【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句

第一篇：【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句

【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句

——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛

通常考研英语高分作文不是胜在复杂句式或单词，而是胜在“衔接词”，精彩的衔接词更能让你的作文极富条理，让老师阅读舒畅。下面来分享一些常用的过渡词句。

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一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲

例：Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.first of all 第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先

例：In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.------------------

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus因此

例：Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.in conclusion 最后

例：In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

例：In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之

例：To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之

例：In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.------------------

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

例：Finally, the country must not again go through the war.------------------

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由„„结果

in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于„„

therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样

例：It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.------------------

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和„„成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from与„„不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other

hand另一方面

例：Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.------------------

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely(that is)即，这就是说 for

instance举例

例：A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.------------------

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time在此期间

例：During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了„„之外

例：Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.compared with与„„相比较

例：Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示

例：From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.------------------

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确

again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然

例：Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.------------------

九、逻辑连接词语

second, last but not the least, seeing„先后次序关系

so„, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系

even though, though, regardless of转折关系

also, as well as, either„or„并列关系

not only„but also„, in order to do it„, accordingly递进关系

when in fact„, similarly, compared with比较关系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing„for another„举例关系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系

if so, if possible, provide that条件关系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that„归纳总结关系

上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在复习中还需要多多积累。

第二篇：英语作文过渡词

（1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only„but also, both „ and, either „ or, neither„nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除„„之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表转折对比的过渡词：

yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only„but also, years ago„today, the former„the latter, the first„ whereas the second, once„now, on the one hand „ on the other hand, some„others（4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so„that, such„that

（6）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（1）用于“启”的过渡词语,通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that„, As the proverb says„，It goes without saying that„, It is clear/obvious that„, Many people often ask „

（2）用于“承”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that„，Everybody knows that„，It can be easily proved that„, No one can deny that„

The reason why „is that „, There is no doubt that„，To take„for an example(instance)„, We know that„，What is more serious is that„

（3）用于“转”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that„, Perhaps you’ll ask why„

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to„，Though we are in basic agreement with „, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that„

（4）用于“合”的过渡词语,通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view „

On account of this we can find that „ The result is dependent on „

Thus, this is the reason why we must„.一．开头用语：

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only„but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4

五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„

5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„

People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„To them,„„

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say„„

2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„

„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's

more, „„Most important of all,„„

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can„„

5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with„„we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„„In addition.„„All

these measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why„„ The first reason is that „„The second reason is „„The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„use to „„.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, „„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„

9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that „„

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„ But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„

4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„

Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„

For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows.First „„second „„ Last but not least,„„

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„

第三篇：英语作文常用词句

段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is

that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。Everything has two sides and()

is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。()has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用

它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。()has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming

more and more serious.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图

/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages

in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that()while.Obviously，()，but why?

近义词汇

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第四篇：英语作文词汇

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆人物人品 年龄

(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力

(1)efficient办事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 经历

(1)graduate from...从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得……称号

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名 周围环境

1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的东面(相离)

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 学校生活与课外活动 1.常用单词(1)campus校园(2)canteen餐厅(3)laboratory 实验室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短语

(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 备课(17)English evening 英语晚会(19)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)have a party举行晚会

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游(27)learn...by heart记住(29)work out 计算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得满分

(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

(28)keep...in mind记住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得进步(32)pass the examination通过考试(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(9)have lessons上课(10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(18)social investigation社会调查(20)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛(8)reward奖励

(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆ 兴趣爱好

(1)surf the internet上网(2)chat online 在线聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢…(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。

◆个人情感与人际关系 个人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独(2)be pleased with对……感到高兴

(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系

(1)learn from each other 互相学习(3)improve the relationship改善关系

(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(6)be interested in对……感兴趣(7)take an interest in对……感兴趣(8)be crazy about...对……着迷(9)come to like...越来越喜欢

(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆计划与愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do准备做(3)decide/ be determined to决定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

◆ 节假日活动 1.中国节日名称

(1)The Spring Festival春节(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day国庆节

(6)International Labor Day五一劳动节

2.西方节日名称

(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentine’s Day 情人节(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人节 3.相关句子

(1)National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

◆购物

(1)shopping mall/centre购物中心(2)department stores 百货商店(3)second-hand stores旧货店(4)discount折扣(5)change零钱

(6)cyber ordering 网络订购(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 网上购物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投诉

(10)poor service 糟糕的服务(11)buy in group 团购(12)wrap up包装

(13)pay in cash以现金支付

(14)pay by credit card通过信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收费

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受骗

(18)bargain with attendant和服务员砍价(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节(7)Mothers’ Day 母亲节(8)Fathers’ day 父亲节(7)Teachers’ Day教师节(8)Children’s Day儿童节(9)Women’s Day妇女节(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节(12)Lantern Festival元宵节(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆饮食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近视的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧(4)have a pain in...某处疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的饮食习惯(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/丰富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。

◆文娱与体育 1.文娱类

(1)a cross talk相声

(2)lines台词；director导演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 电视节目(5)TV series 电视系列片(6)comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧

2.体育类(1)event体育项目

(2)game/competition 比赛(3)champion 冠军(4)championship锦标赛(5)stadium运动场、体育场(6)ground/field场地；track跑道(7)tennis网球；court网球场

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表现(10)break the record打破记录(11)record holder记录保持者

(12)audience/spectator观众(13)coach教练员；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者(7)Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片(9)instrument 乐器(10)folk music 民乐

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance爱情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我轻松(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力

(8)go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆旅游与交通

1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots(景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2)相关动词短语：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险

(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转, 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆语言文化 1.英语学习体会

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar强调语法学习(4)form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.英美英语差别

(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化

(1)language learning语言学习

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

◆自然

1.灾害种类：flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [kə'læps] / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：['trɪɡə(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：

(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area(2)救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员：trapped persons 5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护

(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆世界环境 1.环境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.环保措施(1)plant trees 植树(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类(3)protect the ecology 保护生态(4)save energy/water节约能源/水(5)go green生产或使用绿色产品

(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科学技术 1.短语

(1)对…产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：come true

(10)赶上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争(10)sustainable development 可持续发展(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 温室效应(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to...对……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.句型

(1)科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with复合结构)○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +复合宾语)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介词短语)

◆网络时代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

第五篇：英语作文词汇

一、举例论证：

1.for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。注意以下几个例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这件事他一无所知。13.as regards……（短语）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...关于你信中的第二点...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短语)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.凭借以往经验来察觉

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以钱币形式表现的财富。16.in respect of……(加短语)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。17.with respect to……(短语)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相当在某些具体特质上与…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的对象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）

3.（先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）

三、引申论证：

四、反证法：

五、论证中的转折过渡：

1．……（正面说）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面说）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点

六、逻辑连接词：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果关系：

1.being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表转折关系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出现晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7类似于yet）

在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折，使文章显得更有条理，更有说服力,所以，下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词：

1.naturally :（当然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻译：即使你有了一些进步，也不该骄傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻译：必须承认，我们有投机心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列关系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）递进关系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表类比关系： 之一：比较相同点： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比较不同点： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、却、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示强调：

1.in fact（其实，事实上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（实际上，事实上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用说）10.undoubtedly（毫无疑问的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示条件关系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻译：一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻译：除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。3.if……（这个词我们太熟悉了，我就不举例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻译：如果条件允许的话

6.if possible……（如果可能的话）7.if so……（如果这样的话）

（九）表示总结： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英语关联词用法

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英语关联词 —关联词

关联词 用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1)that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和

定语.A.who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants.英语关联词 —关联词 3

C.whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s))/定

语:

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句

中做状语.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词

1)who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语

who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词 —关系词 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在从句中做定语:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英语关联词 —关系词 3

4)which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注

意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词 —关系词 5

C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6

E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可

放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英语关联词 —关系词 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关

系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必

须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:

The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词 —关系词 9

B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英语关联词 —关系词 10 2)when 时间:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/时间/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英语关联词 —关系词 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.