第一篇:高考英语作文写作基础过渡词
浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用
众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)
(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14表目的的过渡词for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1)用于“启”的过渡词语
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…,It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …(2)用于“承”的过渡词语
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example(instance)…,We know that…, What is more serious is that…
(3)用于“转”的过渡词语
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩
展句中:
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,(4)用于“合”的过渡词语
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…
二、过渡词的应用
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。例如:
1.学生习作 TV and website TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Websites also have different sections.You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways.Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation.It makes you feel that you are just on the spot.The programs change every day.Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time.Not all of it is so updated.Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features.It is hard to say which is better.这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。修改后的文章:
TV and website Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways.Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated.In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段
第一段第一句为:Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.第二段第一句为:However, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句为:In a word, every medium has its own features…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句,在每个主题句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。
如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词,会使文章增色很多。
三、常用句型的使用 1.那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
例:我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于这个理由 … For this reason …(B)为了这个目的 … For this purpose, …
例:基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事实上
As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例:事实上健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如
… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例:例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外我们不应忽视…
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
例:相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面… on the other hand, …
例:政府应严格执法,另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句
例:然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.换言之… in other words, … = to put it differently 例:换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.从此之后我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句 例:从此之后我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.这样说来,假如…当然毫无疑问地…
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例:这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更严重的是…
What is more serious is(that)子句 例:更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鉴于社会的实际需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….例:鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章结论句 16.如果能实践这三点…
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例:如果能实践这三点…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.17.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例:做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.18.如此我相信…
In this way, I believe(that)子句
例:如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.19.实践这些…
By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例:实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.20.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作,我们才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….例:唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.21.最后,但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….例:最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.22.这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.例:这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.23.由于这些理由,我…
For these reasons, I ….例:由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.24.总而言之… In conclusion, … = To sum up, …
例:总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.25.因此我们能下个结论,那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例:因此¸我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.26.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例:如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.27.因此,这就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….例:因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.28.所以,我们应该了解…
Therefore, we should realize(that)子句 例:所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.29.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例:因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.30.1.从~观点来看… From the ~ point of view, … 2.根据~的看法…
According to ~ point of view, ….例:从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, It's a complex question.总之,写作是一个循序渐进的过程,需要平时多读多练。适时恰当地运用一定的过渡 词和常用句型。这样坚持下去,你的作文一定会进步不少!
第二篇:英语写作过渡词
英语写作
1、用于“启”的过渡词语:generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense(从某种意义上说), to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的过渡词语:secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“转”的过渡词语:after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的过渡词语:in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(总之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的过渡词语:first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果关系的过渡词语:accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比较和对比的过渡词语:in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示举例的过渡词语:for example , namely , for instance , such as
9、表示强调的过渡语:in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.
第三篇:英语作文过渡词
(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only„but also, both „ and, either „ or, neither„nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除„„之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only„but also, years ago„today, the former„the latter, the first„ whereas the second, once„now, on the one hand „ on the other hand, some„others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so„that, such„that
(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary(1)用于“启”的过渡词语,通常用在段落或文章的开头:
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that„, As the proverb says„,It goes without saying that„, It is clear/obvious that„, Many people often ask „
(2)用于“承”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,It is true that„,Everybody knows that„,It can be easily proved that„, No one can deny that„
The reason why „is that „, There is no doubt that„,To take„for an example(instance)„, We know that„,What is more serious is that„
(3)用于“转”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中: but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that„, Perhaps you’ll ask why„
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to„,Though we are in basic agreement with „, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that„
(4)用于“合”的过渡词语,通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view „
On account of this we can find that „ The result is dependent on „
Thus, this is the reason why we must„.一.开头用语:
1.议论论文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:as well as, not only„but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语:on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语:even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4
五.例证用语:in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语:first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语:especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用语:thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语:in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„
2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。
Nowadays,it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides,„„
5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„
People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„To them,„„
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
„„has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that„„while.Obviously,„„but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of„„t the same time,they say„„
2.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example,„„Worst of all,„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„。而且„„,最重要的是„„
„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,„„What's
more, „„Most important of all,„„
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can„„
5.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„,另一方面,Confronted with„„we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing,For another,6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„„In addition.„„All
these measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why„„ The first reason is that „„The second reason is „„The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„use to „„.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, „„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„
9.尽管如此,我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that „„
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是,„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,„„,而„„。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)„„ But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„
4.就我个人而言,我相信„„,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„
5.随着社会的发展,„„。因此,迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为„„更合理。只有这样,我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„
7.对我来说,我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一,„„; 第二,„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows.First „„second „„ Last but not least,„„
8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„
第四篇:高考英语写作替换词
英語寫作詞組替換
1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons
2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad
4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many
5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think
7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8.shared 替換 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits
10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have
27.interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible
第五篇:英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
hand)
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地)soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to
His success is due to his excellent work.owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well
I will go there.my friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case
In this case, i will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so
If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help.in addition, I also need her support.besides
First, we must work hard.besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.