2013中考英语作文技巧：巧用过渡词

第一篇：2013中考英语作文技巧：巧用过渡词

2013中考英语作文技巧：巧用过渡词

2013中考英语作文技巧：巧用过渡词

巧用过渡词

所谓过渡词,就是表示先后顺序的first, second,.at last,表示因果关系的as a result, dueto, because of,表示分述关系的whats more, furthermore, besides, inaddition等等。为什么要使用这样的词汇?原因有二:其一,我们每个人写的文章虽然内容几乎千篇一律,但是每个人的写作风格和逻辑思路不尽相同。怎样在短时间内让阅卷老师进入自己的逻辑体系,快速而精准的判断你的文章呢?过渡词就是一个很好的“向导”,它能够引导阅卷人的思路,让其短时间内对你的文章做出公允的评价;其二,我们列好提纲准备下笔的时候,总有一个先后顺序,总有一个逻辑结构,如何使自己的文章结构清晰,要点明确,中心突出,答案还是过渡词,使用了过渡词,可以规范自己的逻辑思路,让我们在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱,有条不紊,层次清晰,逻辑通畅。

第二篇：英语作文过渡词

（1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only„but also, both „ and, either „ or, neither„nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除„„之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表转折对比的过渡词：

yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only„but also, years ago„today, the former„the latter, the first„ whereas the second, once„now, on the one hand „ on the other hand, some„others（4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so„that, such„that

（6）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（1）用于“启”的过渡词语,通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that„, As the proverb says„，It goes without saying that„, It is clear/obvious that„, Many people often ask „

（2）用于“承”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that„，Everybody knows that„，It can be easily proved that„, No one can deny that„

The reason why „is that „, There is no doubt that„，To take„for an example(instance)„, We know that„，What is more serious is that„

（3）用于“转”的过渡词语,通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that„, Perhaps you’ll ask why„

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to„，Though we are in basic agreement with „, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that„

（4）用于“合”的过渡词语,通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view „

On account of this we can find that „ The result is dependent on „

Thus, this is the reason why we must„.一．开头用语：

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only„but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4

五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„

5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„

People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„To them,„„

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say„„

2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„

„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's

more, „„Most important of all,„„

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can„„

5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with„„we should take a series of effective measures to„„.For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„„In addition.„„All

these measures will certainly„„.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why„„ The first reason is that „„The second reason is „„The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„use to „„.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, „„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„

9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that „„

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„ But „„and„„have heir own advantages.For example, „„ while„„

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„

4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„

Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„

5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„

For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„

7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows.First „„second „„ Last but not least,„„

8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„

第三篇：2018中考作文过渡词

2018中考英语作文之渡词

1.表文章结构顺序：

First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的

2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：

What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至)，Especially(特别是)，Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且，at the same time 同时

3.表转折对比关系的：

However, On the contrary, but，Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…

4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中)：

On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…

Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性)some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)

5.表因果关系的：

Because(不与so连用), As(由于，因为)，So, Therefore(因此), As a result(结果)，thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of(由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)

6.表进行举例说明：

For example+句子(意思是：例如)可以用于句中，句首，句尾;such as…and so on

7.表陈述事实：

In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说

8.表达自己观点：

As far as I know / as far as I am concerned;In my opinion，to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说 这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。

9.表总结：

In short(总之)、In a word(总之).一般也用于最后一段表示总结。

10.as is known to(us)all，as we know.(据我所知)，It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…

recently 最近用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态

with the development of the …随着…的发展等连接词或者短语(一般用于句首，用于陈述事实)

第四篇：英语写作过渡词

英语写作

1、用于“启”的过渡词语：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（从某种意义上说）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的过渡词语：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“转”的过渡词语：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的过渡词语：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(总之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的过渡词语：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果关系的过渡词语：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比较和对比的过渡词语：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示举例的过渡词语：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示强调的过渡语：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.

第五篇：中考英语作文技巧

教学内容

一、作文技巧

二、英语作文常用词语和句型

三、作文模板

一、作文技巧

1.要认真审题，弄清人称、时态、有哪些要点、是否涉及正反两方面的观点等再动手写。2.要打好草稿，确保无误再工整地抄到答案卷上，否则卷面分1分就拿不到。

3.如要就不同观点发表自己的意见，一定要选取正确的观点阐述简要阐述，多写不加分，出错还要扣分。

4.遇到实在想不起来的词汇，用同义句表达，只要意思准确同样得分。

5.一定要用自己最有把握的词汇和句型写，写完要查单词拼写、词组、句型、语法上有无错误。

二、英语作文常用词语和句型

表达自己观点的句型：

 I(don’t)think it’s a good idea/ necessary for us to do…./ it’s good / helpful / wrong of us to do…

 If we can…., we will / it will …. I hope / believe ….can do …

常用的名言和谚语

Better early than late.宁早勿迟

It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。

Time waits for no man.时不待人。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

开头句子：

As we know, we students are very tired because of study.Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视即有优点也有缺点。

The problem of..is important/serious/..to us.Now let me talk something about it.结尾句子：

In a word, I think I will have a good time in …

I believe everything will be better in the fulture.I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to others./if we all make a contribution to it.Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.中考写作主要考查学生写句子的功底，而大家的英语水平都不相上下，如果在考试中写上几个亮点句子，不仅会让改卷老师眼睛一亮，他还会非常爽的给你一个更爽的分数。

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most+ 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of education.我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的„„）

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道„„）

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的„„）

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„的优点是„„）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（„„的原因是„„）

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然„„）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈„„愈„„）

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„）

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can broaden our horizon.通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（„„使„„能够„„）

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

Travelling enable our life to be enriched，旅行能丰富人们的生活。

Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.看电影能开阔视野。

十四、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)

例句：What an important thing is to keep our promise!

How important a thing is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!

三、作文模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.练习：

．目前十堰市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。

注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息;

3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数)。

4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬

Dear John，I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing some things for it.We are all polite to our teachers.(In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old.For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble.Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Shiyan is my hometown.I will do my best to turn Shiyan into a civilized city.Yours sincerely, hang Tong

二、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板一 导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

Z

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）

2、利弊型作文模板二

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______.In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking，it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes，“every coin has two sides”，__讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，___缺点一______.In addition，____缺点二______.To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.练习：

现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网购已成为流行趋势，二网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的焦点，请参考下面的信息，并结合就的观点些一短文，谈谈你的看法。1.方便，可以在家买东西，不受时间限制。

2.有很大的商品信息，可以买到当地没有的商品。价格较便宜。3.买货容易退货难；实物和图片有差距。4．网络支付不安全。

提示词：实物：material object

Now Internet shopping is more and more popular in the world.It’s a new way of shopping.It has lots of advantages The most important is convenient.You can shop whenever you like because the online shop are open 24 hours a day.It is often to buy goods and it is also easy to find the things that you can’t buy in the shop.Besides, it’s cheaper.But “ Every coin has two sides.” So is Internet shopping.You can’t see the material objects or check their quality.Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the goods.So when we get the goods and don’t like them, it sometimes is not easy for us to give back.What’s more , It’s not safe to pay through the internet.2、“How to”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

练习：

目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因：1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上 4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴

看法与建议：

1、作弊有害；

2、要做人诚实，学习发奋；

3、学校应减少考试。

要求：

1、字数80-100；

2、围绕要点可适当发挥；

3、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

参考作文：

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations.There are three main reasons.First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult.Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons.Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet.So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams.Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study.We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress.Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.