第一篇:MBA英语作文热点词汇
MBA英语作文热点词汇
动词短语:
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
保护环境protect the environment
节约能源save energy
节水save water
扰乱治安 disturb the social order
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem提高购买力 raise the purchasing power
遵守交规 comply with traffic regulations
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society建设节约型社会 build a thrifty/an economical society构建和谐社会build a harmonious society
遵守公德 comply with public morality
提高效率 boost the efficiency
使我们生活的更好make our life better
使得我们的生活更加方便 make our life more convenient造成一些社会问题 give rise to some social problems
名词短语:
经济繁荣 economic prosperity
生活水平living standards
淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water
环境污染 environmental pollution
国有企业 state-owned enterprise
私人企业 private enterprise
中国加入WTOChina’s entry into WTO
环保意识 environmental awareness
温室效用 greenhouse effect
生态平衡 ecological balance
全球变暖 global warming
跳槽 job-hopping
劳动力短缺 manpower shortage
白领white-collar worker
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
可持续性发展sustainable development
现代生活中的压力 stress in modern life
北京2008奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games义务教育 compulsory education
污染源source of pollution
科技进步 the advance/progress of science and technology
第二篇:英语作文热点词汇
英语作文热点词汇
话题一:爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三:创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to ……是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四:招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五:健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不
健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六:环境保护
Pollute(污染),Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境),send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木),pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境),take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物),take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment(多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七:校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。What we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…
话题八:友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强???个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:
1.Friends give us …朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can …一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。
7.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。
9....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。
第三篇:备战2012年MBA英语基础词汇2100
v.武装,装备 ~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们;~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头 【联想词】equip 装备,配备 army n.军(队),陆军;大群
around ad.到处;在附近;大约
prep.在.周围
arrive
v.到达,来到 【用法】~ at/ in
【派生词】arrival n.到达 art
n.艺术,美术;(pl.)文科
【派生词】artist
n.艺术家,美术家;artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的
article n.1.文章 an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章;a leading ~ 社论2.物品,商品 The woman first bought a few small ~s.这个妇女先买了些小商品。as ad.一样,同样 conj.像……一样;由于;随着
ash n.灰(烬)Asia
n.亚洲
【派生词】Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 ask
v.(询)问;请求,要求
at
prep.(表示地点)在;(表示时刻)在……时 Atlantic
a.大西洋的 n.(the Atlantic)大西洋 Australia
n.澳大利亚,澳洲 autumn n.秋(季)away
ad.离开,远离;……掉
B banana n.香蕉 baby n.婴儿,孩子
back n.背(面)a.后面的;ad.在后;回 bad a.坏的,错的;低劣的;不舒服的 【派生词】badly
ad.1.恶劣地 2.(= seriously)严重地,非常His foot was ~ hurt.bag n.袋,包
【派生词】baggage
n.行李 ball n.球;舞会
【合成词】 baseball n.棒球;football n.足球;volleyball
n.排球; basketball n.篮球
basket n.篮(子),篓 bay
n.海湾,(港)湾
BC(B.C.)公元前
be
v.(就)是,等于
beach
n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beard
n.胡须
beauty
n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西 【派生词】beautiful
a.美(好)的;漂亮的 become
v.成为,变得 bed n.床(位);河床 bee
n.(蜜)蜂 beef n.牛肉 beer
n.啤酒 beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 ~ money while sitting in a doorway 坐在门口讨钱;2.恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends.他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。She ~ged me not to go.她恳求我不要去。
【联想词】plea 恳求,请求;appeal to 呼吁;吸引;上诉 begin
v.开始
【派生词】beginner n.初学者;beginning
n.开始,开端 at the ~(of)在...初;from the ~ 从一开始
behind
prep.在……后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后
being
n.生物,人;存在come into ~(= come in to existence)产生,形成 believe
v.相信,信仰;认为 bell n.钟,铃
below
prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下
better a.较好的;ad.更好(地);v.改良 best a.最好的;ad.最好(地)
between
prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间 big
a.大的,巨大的
bill n.账单;钞票(= note)a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票;pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费 bird
n.鸟,禽
black
a.黑(色)的;n.黑人,黑色 blanket n.毛毯,毯子
blind a.1.瞎的;盲目的 He is ~ to his own faults.他看不到自己的过失。She has a ~ faith in his honesty.她盲目相信他诚实。v.使失明;蒙蔽 The sun ~s the stars.太阳遮蔽了星星。
His resentment ~s his good sense.愤怒使他失去理智。
blue
n.蓝色;a.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的 I'm feeling rather ~ today.我今天觉得很沮丧。
【合成词】blueprint
n.蓝图;(周详的)计划
boat n.小船,艇
body n.身体;主体;尸体 boil
v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bone
n.骨(骼)book n.书(籍)v.预定,订(票,房间等)~ a hotel room 预定宾馆 borrow v.借(用)boss
n.老板,上司 both
pron.二者,双方 bottle
n.瓶(子)v.装瓶
bottom
n.底(部);海底,湖底,河床 box
n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击 boy
n.男孩;男生
brain n.(大)脑;(pl.)脑力,智能 bread n.面包
break v.1.打破,折断 The stone broke the window.石头打坏了窗子。2.违反 to ~ the law/ regulation 犯法/ 规;~ one’s promise/ faith 不守诺言/ 信用
n.打断;休息时间 breakfast
n.早饭 breath
n.呼吸,气息
【派生词】breathe v.呼吸,吸入
bridge
n.桥(梁);v.架桥 ~ a gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距
brief a.1.简短的 a ~ letter 一封短信;make a ~ visit 作短暂访问;2.简洁的 a ~ account of.对……简短的陈述;To be brief(with you)简单地(对你)说
bright a.1.明亮的;鲜艳的 a ~ sunny day 阳光明媚的日子;~ red 鲜红色;2.聪明的 ~ students 聪明的学生;a ~ idea 一个聪明的见解 3.美好的 You young kids have a ~ future ahead of you!你们年青人有美好的前途!bring
v.带来;引起 Britain n.不列颠,英国 brother
n.兄弟;同胞
brush
n.刷(子);画笔 v.刷;擦 build
v.造,建筑;建设
【派生词】building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼
burn
v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤 bury
v.埋(葬),安葬;遮盖 bus n.公共汽车 bush n.灌木(丛)
business
n.(1)商业,生意 do good ~ 生意好;depression of ~ 商情不景气;open a ~ 开业;2.事务,业务 private ~ 私事;3.职责 It's a teacher's ~ to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。
busy
a.繁忙的;忙于……的a ~ morning 忙碌的上午;a ~ street 繁忙的街道;be ~ with housework 忙于家务;be ~(in)preparing my tax return 忙于准备申报所得税
but conj.可是,而;prep.除……外 ave no choice ~ to do;There is no choice ~ to do 别无选择只能做……;have nothing to do ~ do;can do nothing ~ do;cannot ~ do;There is nothing to do ~ do 没有办法只能做……;nothing ~ 只有,仅仅,只不过;none ~(没有别人)只有
buy v.(购)买 n.购买,买卖
by
prep.在……旁;不迟于;靠,通过;ad.在近旁
C
café
n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆 cake
n.饼,(蛋)糕 call n.叫喊;(电话)通话;v.叫(喊);(on, at)访问
camel n.骆驼
camera n.照相机,摄影机
camp
n.营地;帐篷;v.设营,宿营
can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能;n.罐头;v.装罐头
Canada n.加拿大
cap
n.便帽,军帽;罩 car n.汽车,轿车
card
n.卡片,名片;纸牌
care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心;介意,在乎
【派生词】careful a.小心的,仔细的 carry v.运送,搬运;传送
【派生词】carrier
n.搬运人;载体;carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢
cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车
case n.1.箱,盒;2.情况 in this ~ 在这种情况下;in many ~s 在很多情况下;in no ~ 决不;in any ~ 无论如何;in ~ of 万一发生(= in the event of);in ~ 以防,以免;3.病例;案件 a ~ of fever 一发烧的病例;the ~ against the former president 那起起诉前总统的案件;4.事例 a ~ in point 恰当的例子 【合成词】briefcase
n.公文包 cat
n.猫
catch
v.捕捉;赶上;理解,听到
~ what the chiarman said 听清楚主持人说的话 cause n.原因;事业 for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业;v.引起
【派生词】because
conj.因为
【联想词】 result in;lead to;bring about;contribute to;give rise to 引起,带来,导致 cave
n.洞,穴
cell
n.细胞;小房间;电池
center
(centre)n.中心(区),中央;v.集中 【派生词】central a.1.中心的,中央的 ~ task 中心任务;~ committee 中央委员会;2.主要的 The ~ aim of this government is social stability.本届政府的首要目标社会稳定。century n.世纪,(一)百年 chair
n.椅子;主席(职位)chalk
n.粉笔 chance n.机会;可能性Chances are that …;Sb.stands a ~ of V-ing… Chances are ten to one that the guest team will win.十之八九客队会获胜。
change n.改变;零钱 v.改变
【联想词】transform 改变;convert 转化,转换;vary 变化,不同
cheap a.便宜的;不值钱的 chemistry n.化学
【派生词】chemist
n.化学家;药剂师;chemical a.化学的;n.(pl.)化学药品 chess
n.棋
chicken n.小鸡;鸡(肉)chief a.首要的;n.首领,领袖 child
((pl.)children)n.儿童,儿女 【派生词】childhood n.童年;childish
a.孩子气,幼稚的 china
n.瓷器 China
n.中国
choose v.挑选;甘愿
【派生词】choice
n.选择(机会),选择项 Christ n.基督耶稣 【派生词】 Christian n.基督教徒;a.基督教徒的;Christmas n.圣诞节 church
n.教堂;(C-)教会 cinema
n.电影院;电影 city
n.城市,都市
【派生词】citizen
n.公民;市民 classmate n.同班同学 classroom
n.教室
clean a.干净的;洁白的;v.打扫 clever
a.聪明的,机敏的
【联想词】smart 精明的,英明的;intelligent 聪明的,智慧的 climate n.1.气候;2.风气,氛围a ~ of unrest不安的气氛;political ~ 政治风气 【联想词】air 空气;气氛;atmosphere 大气;气氛
climb
v./n.1.攀登,爬 ~ a mountain爬山;~ the stairs爬楼梯;2.(飞机)爬升,上升 【联想词】crawl 爬行,蠕动,缓慢前进;creep(提心吊胆地、偷偷地)潜行;爬行 clock
n.钟
cloth n.(一块)布,衣料 【派生词】clothe v.(给)穿衣;clothes
n.衣服;clothing
n.服装
cloud
n.1.云 a ~ of dust一片尘土;2.遮暗物 under the ~ of night 夜色朦胧中
【派生词】cloudy
a.多云的,阴(天)的 【联想词】rainy 下雨的,多雨的;sunny 无云的,晴朗的;windy 有风的,多风的;snowy 有雪的,多雪的;foggy 朦胧的,多雾的 coast n.海岸;海滨
coat
n.外套,上衣;v.涂上 cock n.公鸡
coffee n.咖啡(色)coal
n.煤,煤块 coke n.可口可乐
cold
a.寒冷的;冷淡的;n.感冒;寒冷
college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学
color n.(colour)颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色
come v.来,来到;出现于,产生 compute v./n.计算,估计
【联想词】caculate 计算;reckon 计算,估计 【派生词】computer
n.计算机;计算者 comrade
n.同志,同事 concert
n.音乐会
conclude
v.下结论;议定
【派生词】conclusion
n.结束;结论
condition n.1.条件;2.状况,状态 keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态 control n.(over)控制,支配;v.控制,支配
【派生词】controller
n.管理者
cook
n.炊事员,厨师;v.烹调,煮,烧 【派生词】cooker n.锅,炊具;火炉,烤炉 cool a.1.凉的;凉爽的;2.冷静的remain/ keep ~ 保持冷静
copy n.抄本,副本,复制品;(一)本,册;v.誊写,临摹
【合成词】copyright n.版权,著作权 corner n.角(落),(街道)拐角
correct a.正确的,恰当的;v.改正,矫正 【派生词】correction
n.改正
【联想词】rectify 纠正,校正;mend 改进,改正
cotton
n.棉花;棉线;棉制品 cough v./n.咳嗽
country n.国家;农村
【合成词】countryside n.乡下,农村 county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县 couple
n.(一)对,双;夫妇 v.连接,结合 be ~ed with 和……联合, 结合 cow
n.母牛,奶牛
crazy a.疯狂的,蠢的;狂热的 be ~ about/ over 热衷于,迷恋着
【联想词】mad cream
n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油
crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员 【联想词】steward
cross n.十字形,十字架;a.交叉的;v.越过,穿过
crowd
n.人群;一群;v.聚集;挤满,拥挤
【派生词】crowded a.拥挤的 cry v.哭(泣);叫,喊
current n.电流,水流;潮流;a.当前的,现在的
curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂 cushion n.垫子,软垫 culture n.教养;文化
cup n.杯子;奖杯;(一)杯
cut n./v.切,割,剪,砍;削减
D
dad n.爸爸 dam
n.水坝
dance v.跳舞;n.舞蹈,舞会 danger
n.危险,危险物 【派生词】dangerous
a.危险的,不安全的;endanger v.危及,危害 The polluted air in the city is badly ~ing the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。~ed animals 濒危动物 dare v.敢,胆敢
dark
a.黑暗的;黑色的;n.黑暗,暗处 darling
n.心爱的人,亲爱的
date n.日期;v.注明……的日期;n./v.约会
daughter n.女儿 day n.白天;(一)天
【派生词】 daily
a.每日的;ad.每日,天天;n.日报
【合成词】daylight
n.日光,黎明;daytime
n.白天
dairy n.牛奶场,奶店
deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 He was ~ to all advice.他不听一切劝告.deal v.1.处理The committee will ~ with this complaint.委员会将要处理这份投诉参见。2.经营 ~ in diamonds 经营钻石;3.论述,涉及 The book ~s with this problem.这本书论述了此问题。
n.1.交易 a fair ~ 公平的交易;2.(数)量 a great/ big/ good ~ 许多
【派生词】dealer
n.商人,贩子
dean n.(大学)院长,(基督教)教长
dear a.亲爱的;int.(表示惊讶,怜悯等)呵!哎呀!debt
n.债,债务 decade
n.十年
December
n.十二月
decide v.1.决定,决心 ~ed not to become a sailor 决定不当水手;2.裁决,判决 The judge will ~ the case tomorrow.法官将于明天对案子进行判决。
【联想词】determine;choose 【联想词】sentence
【派生词】decision
n.决定,决心;决策;裁决;decisive a.决定性的 deck
n.甲板
deep
a.深的,深刻的
【派生词】deepen
v.(使)变深,(使)变浓;depth
n.深度,深刻 deer
n.鹿
degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级
to some(a large)~/ extent 在某种/很大程度上 demand
n./v.要求,请求;需求
democracy
n.民主,民主制,民主国家 【派生词】democratic
a.民主的
department
n.部,局,处,科,部门;系 depend v.1.取决于a grade ~ing on the results of the final exam.分级由期终考试的结果而定;2.依靠 Children must ~ on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。【派生词】dependence
n.依靠;依赖;dependent a.依赖的;independent a.独立的,自主的 an ~ country 独立国家;be ~ of one's parents 不依赖父母;independence n.独立,自主
desire v./n.愿望,欲望
【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的
desk
n.书桌,办公桌,服务台 dessert
n.正餐后的水果或甜食
develop
v.1.发展 ~ light industry 发展轻工业;2.开发,研制 ~ a new technology 开发新技术;3.显影 ~ a photograph/ a film 冲洗照片/底片;4.发育,生长
【派生词】development
n.发展;开发 dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白 dictionary n.词典,字典 difficult a.困难的,艰难的
【派生词】difficulty
n.困难,困境,难题
have ~(in)walking行动艰难;Do you have any ~ with English? 你英语上有困难吗? dig v.挖,掘 dip v./n.浸,蘸
direct
a./ad.1.径直的(地)a ~ road 直路;We went ~ from Beijing to Shanghai.我们直接从北京到上海。2.直接的 be in ~ contact with sb.与某人有直接联系 play a ~ role in 起直接作用
v.1.指导;2.指向,指引 ~ us to the airport 指向机场方向;~ the guest to manager’s office 把客人引向经理办公室
【派生词】direction
n.方向,方位;指令,说明;director
n.指导者,主任,导演;directory
n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿;indirect
a.间接的,不坦率的 dirt n.污物,污垢
【派生词】dirty
a.脏的;下流的 【联想词】nasty a.肮脏的,下流的 disappoint
v.使失望,使扫兴
【派生词】disappointment
n.令人失望的人或事物;disappointing
a.令人失望的;disappointed
a.失望的 disc n.(disk)圆盘,盘状物 discuss
v.讨论,商议
【派生词】discussion n.讨论 disease n.疾病
【联想词】illness 疾病,生病;sickness 疾病 dish n.盘子;菜肴
distant
a.远的,久远的
【派生词】distance n.距离,间隔,路程 dive
v./n.潜水,跳水 divide v.分;(by)除
【派生词】division n.分;部门;除法 do
v.做,干;行,合适 doctor n.博士;医生 dog
n.狗
doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃
dollar n.(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元
donkey
n.驴 door n.门
【合成词】indoors ad.在室内,往室内;outdoor
a.室外的,野外的;doorway
n.门口
dot
n.点,圆点;v.在……上打点
double
a.双的,两倍的;v.使加倍,翻一番
doubt
n./v.怀疑,不信任 There is no ~ that he is guilty.毫无疑问他是有罪的。I have ~s about whether he is the best man for the job.我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。We have no ~ of his ability.我们相信他的能力。【联想词】~ suspect 猜想
【派生词】doubtful a.怀疑的,可疑的;undoubtedly
ad.无疑,必定
【联想词】certainly 毫无疑问地;确定地; definitely 明确地,无疑地;surely 一定,无疑
down ad.向下;prep.下,顺……向下
【合成词】downstairs
ad.在楼下,往楼下;downtown ad.在城市的商业区;n./a.城市商业区(的)dozen
n.一打
draw v.拉;画;引出
【派生词】drawing
n.绘图,图样 dream
n./v.梦,梦想
~ of owning their own business 想拥有自己的企业;~ of meeting an old friend 梦见了一个老朋友;~ing of a world at peace 梦想有和平的世界 dress n.服装;v.穿衣,打扮 drink v.饮,喝,饮酒 【派生词】drunk a.酒醉的 drive v.开(车);驱动
【派生词】driver
n.驾驶员
drop
n.滴;落下;v.落下;下降 【联想词】drip 水滴,滴下 drug n.药物;毒品 drum
n.鼓;圆桶
dry
a.干的;口渴的;v.使干燥,晒干 【派生词】drought n.旱灾,干旱 duck n.鸭
dumb a.哑的,无言的
dump v.倾倒,倾卸;倾销
during prep.在……期间 dusk n.黄昏 dust n.灰尘
duty n.义务,责任;税
E
e.g.例如
each a./pron.各,各自的,每
eager a.热切的;渴望的be ~ for success急于成功;be ~ to make profit 急于盈利
【联想词】longing 渴望 be longing for;keen 热心的, 渴望的 be keen on ear n.耳朵;(庄稼的)穗
early
a.早的,早期的ad.早,在初期 ~ spring 早春;in ~ 1980s 八十年代初
earn
v.赚得,赢得 ~ a large salary 挣到高工资;He has to ~ money for part of his college expenses.他得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。His honesty ~ed the admiration of his friends.他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。He has ~ed a good reputation among the students.他在学生中赢得了很好的声誉.【派生词】earnings
n.(pl.)收入,收益
earth
n.地球;土
【合成词】earthquake
n.地震
ease
v.1.减轻,缓和
to ~ the pain 减轻病痛 ~ the burden on her staff 以减轻员工的负担;2.使舒适,使安心
n.1.容易 passed the examination with ~ 轻而易举地通过了考试;2.舒适,悠闲 a life of ~ 舒适的生活 feel at ~ 感到只在
【派生词】easy
a.容易的,安逸的;easily
ad.容易地;uneasy
a.不安的 east n.东,东方,东部
【派生词】eastern
a.东方的,东部的 eat v.吃,喝(汤)
echo v./n.回声,反响 edit v.编辑 【派生词】edition n.版本,版次;editor
n.编辑,编者
educate
v.教育,培养
【派生词】 education
n.教育,培养;educator
n.教育者;教育家 egg n.蛋,卵
eight num.八,八个;eighteen
num.十八,十八个;eighth num.【派生词】expectation
n.预期,期望;unexpected
a.想不到的,意外的
experience n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历 ~ great changes 经历巨大变化
experiment n.试验;v.进行实验 ~ on how working affects health 就工作对健康的影响进行实验
expert n.专家;a.熟练的;专门的
【派生词】expertise
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
explain v.解释,说明 The professor will ~ to us what green-house effect is.老师将给我们解释什么是温室效应。
【派生词】explanation
n.解释,说明 eye n.眼睛,眼光 broaden one’s ~s 开阔眼界
【合成词】eyesight n.视力
F face n.脸,面貌;正面;v.面对着;面向 fact n.事实,实际
【派生词】factor n.因素,要素 factory
n.工厂
fail v.失败;不及格;未能 ~ to catch the early train 未能赶上早班火车
【派生词】failure
n.失败;不及格;未能 fall v.跌倒;下降;陷于;n.秋季 fame
n.名声
【派生词】famous
a.著名的 familiar
a.熟悉的,通晓的
【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 了解 We are ~ with the roads here.我们了解这儿的路.be ~ to为……所熟悉 Those names are ~ to all the members.这些名字为所有成员熟悉。family
n.家庭成员;家庭;族,科 fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷 far a./ad.遥远的(地),久远的(地)
【派生词】farther
ad.更远地,再往前地;further ad./a.更远;进一步 v.促进,增进;furthest a.最远的 ad.最远地
【合成词】furthermore
ad.而且。此外 farm n.农场;v.种田 【派生词】farmer n.农民,农场主;farming
n.耕作
fat
n.肥肉,脂肪;a.肥胖的 fate n.命运
father n.父(亲),神父 fax n./v.传真(机,件)fear v./n.害怕,畏惧
【派生词】fearful
a.可怕的 feather
n.羽毛 February
n.二月 federal a.联邦的
【派生词】federation
n.联邦,联盟 feel v.感觉,觉得;以为
【派生词】feeling
n.感情;心情
fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事;a.同事的 【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体 female a.女的,雌的
fetch v.取来,接来 ~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水;~ a doctor 去请医生
few
a./n.很少,没几个
field
n.田地;运动场;领域 fight
v./n.打(仗),搏斗;战斗
【联想词】struggle奋斗, 挣扎;battle 作战,战斗,搏斗
fill v.填满,充满 be ~ed with water 装满水 film n.电影;胶卷 final a.最终的
【派生词】finally
ad.最后,最终
【联想词】eventual a.最终的,最后的;ultimate a.最终的,最后的 find v./n.找到;发现 【派生词】finding
n.发现;发现物;(常pl.)调查/ 研究结果
fine a.晴朗的,美好的;v./n.罚金,罚款 finger
n.手指
finish
v./n.结束,完成
fire
n.火;v./n.开火;射击;点火;着火 【合成词】fireman n.消防队员;fireplace
n.壁炉
firm
a.坚固的;坚定的 a ~ belief 坚信;n.公司,商号
first
num.【派生词】fishing
n.钓鱼;fisherman
n.渔民,渔夫
five
num.五,五个
【派生词】fifth
num.【联想词】dread 惧怕,担心;scare 惊吓,受惊;fear 害怕,畏惧;horror 恐怖,惨事;terror 恐怖,可怕的人 frog
n.蛙
from prep.从;根据;由于
front a.前面的,前部的 in ~ of the building 大楼前面;n.正面;前线 fry v.油煎,油炸
full a.满的 ~ of confidence 充满信心;a./ad.完全,充分 a ~ year 一整年 fun n.玩笑;有趣的人(或事物)It is wrong to make ~ of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。【派生词】funny a.滑稽的,可笑的 function n.功能,作用; v.起作用 furniture n.家具
future n.未来;前途;a.将来的,未来的 【联想词】prospect 前景,前途
G game
n.游戏;比赛;运动会 garden
n.(菜,花)园
【派生词】gardener
n.园丁,花匠 gas
n.气体,煤气
【派生词】gasoline n.汽油 gate
n.大门
geographic
a.地理(学)的 geology n.地质(学)germ
n.细菌
German a.德国(人)的,德语的;n.德国人,德语
【派生词】Germany
n.德国 get
v.获得;使得;变得;到达
giant n.巨人;a.巨大的~ multinational orporations 大型跨国公司 gift n.礼品;天赋 girl
n.女孩 give v.给
glad a.高兴的
glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜 glove n.手套
go v.去;运转;变为 go bad 变质 goal n.目的,目标;球门;进球 goat n.山羊
god n.神;(God)上帝
gold
n.黄金;a.金的,金制的
【派生词】golden
a.金黄色的;贵重的 golf n.高尔夫球
good a.好的,有益的 goodby
int.再见 goods n.商品;货物
graduate
n.毕业生;v.(使)(大学)毕业 gram n.(gramme)克
【派生词】kilogram n.(kilogramme)公斤 grammar
n.语法
grandfather n.祖父,外祖父
【联想词】grandmother
n.祖母,外祖母;grandson
n.孙子,外孙;granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女 grass
n.草
great a.大的,伟大的,重大的,极大的;美妙的
Greece
n.希腊
【派生词】Greek
n.希腊人,希腊语;a.希腊(人)的,希腊语的
green
a.绿的;n.绿色;(pl.)蔬菜,植物 【合成词】greenhouse n.温室 greenhouse effect 温室效应
grocer
n.食品商,杂货商
【派生词】grocery
n.杂货店,杂货 ground n.地面;根据,理由 on the ~ that...基于……理由
group
n.群,组;v.分组
grow v.成长;增长;渐渐变得
【派生词】grown-up
a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人;growth
n.生长;增长;发展 guess v./n.推测,猜测;v.以为,相信 guest n.客人;旅客 guitar
n.吉他 gulf n.海湾 gun n.枪,炮
H
hair n.头发,毛发;汗毛 【合成词】haircut
n.理发 half
n.一半;a.半个的 hall
n.礼堂;门厅 hamburger
n.汉堡包
hand
n.手;指针;v.交给,传递
【派生词】handful n.一把;少数;handy
a.手边的,方便的 This house is ~ for the market.这房子离市场很近。
【合成词】handbook n.手册,指南;handkerchief n.手帕;handwriting n.笔迹,书法
handsome
a.英俊的;数量可观的 happen
v.发生
happy a.幸福的,快乐的
【派生词】happiness
n.幸福,快乐 hard a.硬的;困难的;ad.努力地 【派生词】hardship n.艰难; hardware n.金属制品;硬件 hardly
ad.几乎不 hat n.帽子
hate v.憎恨;不喜欢; n.憎恶 【派生词】hateful
a.可恨的;hatred n.憎恨
have aux.v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经,曾经
he
pron.他
head
n.头;首脑keep(one's)~ 保持冷静;lose(one's)~ 失去镇定;put ~s together 一起商量和计划;a clear ~ 清晰的头脑
v.1.率领 Who ~s the department? 谁主管着这个部门? 2.往……去 The thirsty animals ~ed for the water.干渴的动物向水走去。【派生词】heading n.标题
【合成词】headache n.头痛;headline
n.大字标题;headmaster
n.校长;headquarters n.司令部;总部 hear
v.听见;听说 heart n.心脏;中心点
heat
n.热;激烈 a ~ed discussion 热烈的讨论
v.(给)加热
【派生词】heating
n.加热,供暖;暖气装置
heaven n.天空,天堂 hello
int.喂
help v.帮助;n.帮助
【派生词】helper n.帮手;helpful
a.有帮助的,有益的;helpless
a.无助的 hen n.母鸡 hence
ad.从此;因此
her
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的
【派生词】hers
pron.(she的物主代词)她的(东西);herself pron.她自己,她本人 here
ad.这里,在这里 hero n.英雄;男主角
【派生词】heroine
n.女英雄;女主角;heroic
a.英雄的,英勇的 heroin n.海洛因 hesitate v.犹豫
hi
int.(表示惊讶、喜悦、疑问等)嗨,嘿 hide
v.躲藏;隐瞒
【联想词】 conceal 隐藏,隐瞒;mask 戴面具,掩饰
high
a.高的;高度的;ad.高地 【派生词】height n.高,高度 【合成词】highway n.公路,大路;highland n.高地,高原 hill
n.小山
him
pron.(he的宾格)他
【派生词】himself pron.他自己,他本人 his
pron.(he的所有格和物主代词)他的(东西)
hit v.打;碰撞 hobby
n.业余爱好 hold
v.拿着;举行 【派生词】holder n.持有者;(台,架等)支持物
hole n.洞,孔
holiday n.假日;节日;休假
home n.家;本国;ad.在家;回家
【派生词】homeless
a.无家可归的 【合成词】homesick n.想家的; homework n.家庭作业
honest
a.诚实的,老实的
【派生词】honesty
n.诚实,老实 【联想词】sincere诚挚的,真诚的;genuine 真的;真诚的
honey
n.蜜, 蜂蜜 hope
v./n.希望,期望
【派生词】hopeful a.有希望的;怀有希望的;hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horse
n.马
【派生词】horsepower n.马力 hospital n.医院
hot
a.1.热的 ~ tea/ water 热茶/水;2.急躁的 a ~ temper 火爆的脾气;3.热烈的 a ~ argument 激烈辩论;4.辣的 ~ food 辛辣食品
hotel n.旅馆
hour n.小时;工作时间 house
n.住宅;v.给房子住 【合成词】household
n.家庭;全家人;a.家庭的;housewife n.家庭主妇;housework n.家务;家务事;housing n.供给住宅 how ad.怎样;多么 however
ad.无论如何;conj.不管用什么方法;然而
huge a.巨大的,庞大的
human a.人的,人类的;n.人
【派生词】humanity
n.人类,人性;(pl.)人文科学
humor n.(humour)幽默
【派生词】humorous a.幽默的 hundred num./n.百,一百个 hunger n./v.饥饿;渴望
【派生词】hungry
a.饥饿的;渴望……的be ~ for knowledge 渴望求知 hunt v./n.打猎;寻找 ~ for a lost book 寻找遗失的书; ~ for a job 找工作 【派生词】hunter
n.搜寻者 husband n.丈夫
I I pron.我 i.e.也就是
ice n.冰;v.冰冻
【派生词】icy
a.冰的;冰冷的;结冰的 【合成词】ice-cream n.冰淇淋 idea n.思想;想法,主意
ideal a.理想的;理想主义的;n.理想 【派生词】idealism
n.理想主义;idealist
n.理想主义者
if conj.如果;是否
ill a.有病的;恶意的;ad.坏,恶意地 【派生词】illness n.病,疾病 immediate a.立即的;直接的
important a.重要的;有地位的
【派生词】importance
n.重要,重要性 【联想词】significant 有意义的,重大的 improve v.改善;改进
【派生词】improvement n.改进
in prep.(表场所,位置)在……里面;ad.向里;在家
inch
n.英寸
include
v.包括;包含
【联想词】exclude 排除,不包括 indeed
ad.确实;真正地 India n.印度
【派生词】Indian
a.印度(人)的,印 iron n.铁;熨斗;v.熨(衣),熨平island
n.岛,岛屿
it pron.它;(形式主语或形式宾语)Italy n.意大利
【派生词】Italian
a.意大利的,意大利人/语的 n.意大利人/语
item
n.条,条款;项目the next ~ on the agenda 议事日程上的下一个项目;an ~ of clothing 一件衣服 its pron.它的
itself pron.它自己,它本身
J jacket
n.短上衣,茄克衫 jail n.监狱
January
n.一月 Japan n.日本
【派生词】Japanese
a.日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 jeep n.吉普车 jet n.喷气式飞机
job n.职业,职位;一件工作 join v.参加,加入
【派生词】joint
n.接合处;关节;a.联合的,共同的 ~ effort 共同努力;take ~ actions 采取联合行动
journey
n.旅行,旅程
【联想词】travel(长途)旅游;trip(短途)旅行;navigate 航海;voyage 航空,航海 joy
n.喜悦;乐趣
【派生词】enjoy
v.喜爱;享受……乐趣;享用,享有;enjoyment
n.乐趣;joyful
a.快乐的;愉快的
juice
n.(水果等)汁,液 July
n.七月
jump
v.跳动;n.跳动;暴涨,猛增 June
n.六月
from(= stop/ prevent)~ the situation from getting worse 防止事态恶化 【派生词】keeper n.看守人
key n.钥匙;答案;关键;键;a.主要的 【合成词】keyboard
键盘 kick
v/n.踢 kid
n.小孩;v.戏弄,取笑 I'm not ~ding you.我不是欺骗/ 取笑你的
【联想词】tease 取笑;奚落;fool 愚弄,欺骗;joke 和……开玩笑 kill v.杀死;消磨(时间)
kind
n.种类;a.仁慈的,和善的
【合成词】kindness
n.仁慈,亲切;好意;unkind a.不仁慈的,不和善的 kindergarten
n.幼儿园 king
n.国王
【合成词】kingdom
n.王国 kiss
v./n.吻 kitchen
n.厨房 kite n.风筝
knee
n.膝,膝盖 kneel
v.跪,下跪 knife
n.刀,餐刀
knock v.敲,碰撞;n.敲,,击 know v.知道,了解;认识
【派生词】knowledge n.知识,学识known a.已知的,有名的;unknown
a.未知的,不知名的
【合成词】well-known a.众所周知的;
L
labor
n.(labour)劳动;劳力;v.劳动 laboratory
n.实验室 lady
n.女士,夫人 lake
n.湖
land
n.陆地;田地;v.(使)登陆;(使)着陆 【派生词】inland
a./ad.国内,内陆
【合成词】landlady
n.女 房东,女地主; mainland
n.大陆,本土 language
n.语言
last
a.最后的;上一个的;v.持续She felt sure that their friendship would ~.她确信他们的友谊会日久天长。
Latin
a.拉丁的,拉丁文的;n.拉丁语 K keep
v.1.保留,保存 ~ the original copy/ old letters 保存原件/ 旧信件;2.经营,管理 ~ a bookstore 经营一家书店;3.供养,饲养 to ~ a dog 养狗;4.保持,继续 ~ trying to unlock the door 一直在尝试打开门锁;5.防止 ~ …
laugh
v.笑;(at)讥笑;n.笑,笑声 【派生词】laughter
n.笑,笑声 law
n.法律;规律,定律 【派生词】lawyer
n.律师 lazy
a.懒惰的
lead v.领导;领先;(to)导致
【派生词】mislead v.使误入岐途;leader n.领袖,首领;leadership
n.领导;leading
a.领导的; 【派生词】lucky a.幸运的;unlucky
a.不幸的
luggage
n.行李 lunch
n.午餐 lung n.肺
M machine n.机器,机械
【派生词】machinery
n.(总称)机器,机械;mechanical a.机械的;呆板的;vt.使机械化,机动化;mechanism
n.1.机械装置,机构the ~ of government 政府机构;~ of body 身体结构;2.机制 the ~ of marketing economy 市场经济机制;mechanic
n.技工,机修工
mad
a.发疯的;狂热的
madam
n.(常作Madam)女士,夫人 magazine n.杂志,期刊
【联想词】journal(专业)期刊,杂志;periodical 期刊,杂志 maid n.少女,女仆 mail
n.邮件;v.邮寄
main a.主要的,总的 the main ~ 主要大街;the ~ point of my argument 我的辩论要点;the ~ pipe 总管(道)make
v.做;使
male
n./a.男性(的),雄性(的)manage
v.经营,管理;设法
【派生词】management n.经营,管理;manager
n.经理,管理人
manner
n.方式;举止;(pl.)礼貌;风俗 many
a.许多的;pron.许多人,许多 map
n.图,地图
march v.行军;n.行军;三月 market n.市场;v.销售 【派生词】marketing
n.销售;marketer 营销人员
marry
v.结婚
【派生词】marriage
n.结婚,婚姻;married
a.已婚的;marital
a.婚姻的 ~ status婚姻状况;~ problems 婚姻问题
mask n.面具,面罩
【联想词】conceal 隐瞒;disguise 伪装 mate
n.伙伴;配偶
material n.材料;原料
【派生词】materialist 唯物主义者;实利主义的
mathematics
n.数学
may
aux.v.也许,可以;祝,愿;n.(May)五月
maybe ad.大概,或许 mayor
n.市长
me
pron.(I的宾格)我 meal
n.一餐
meantime
n.(meanwhile)其间;ad.同时 meanwhile
ad.同时 meat
n.(食用)肉类
medicine n.内服药;医学
【派生词】medical a.医学的;医药的 【联想词】drug 药物,药材;毒品;pill 药丸;tablet 药片
meet v.遇见;迎接;满足;符合 ~ all the conditions in the contract符合合同中的所有条款;~ people’s demands 满足人们的需要 【派生词】meeting
n.会议;会见;会合 【联想词】satisfy 满足;使满意 member n.成员,会员
【派生词】membership n.会员资格 memory
n.记忆,记忆力
【派生词】memorial a.纪念的;n.纪念物,纪念碑
mention
v./n.提及,说起 message n.消息,信息
【派生词】messenger n.送信者,传令兵 metal
n.金属
meter
n.(metre)米;仪表 a electricity ~ 电表
【派生词】metric a.米制的,公制的;millimeter
n.(millimetre)毫米;kilometer n.(kilometre)公里
method
n.方法,办法 microphone n.话筒 microscope
n.显微镜
middle
n./a.中间(的),当中(的)
might
aux.v.may的过去式;可能;n.力量,威力 He tried with all his ~ to open the door but in vain.他用尽全身力气开门,可是没用。mile n.英里
milk n.牛奶 v.挤(奶)mill n.磨坊;作坊
million num./n.百万,百万个 millionaire
n.百万富翁
mind n.头脑;v.注意;介意
mine pron.(I的物主代词)我的(东西);n.矿 v.采矿
【派生词】mineral n.矿物a.矿物的
minute
n.分钟;一会儿;a.微小的,微细的
ministry
n.(政府的)部 minister n.部长,大臣 mirror n.镜子;反映
mistake
n.错误;v.把……误认为 ~ my politeness for friendliness 将我的礼貌误解为友好;He mistook her for her sister.他把她误认作他姐姐了。
【联想词】error 过失,误差;fault 过错,缺点;故障;wrong 坏事, 错误;flaw 漏洞,瑕疵
mister
n.(Mister)先生 mistress
n.女主人;主妇 mix v.使混合;混淆
【派生词】mixture
n.混合;混合物 modern
a.现代的,近代的
【派生词】modernization n.现代化;modernize vt.使现代化 moment
n.片刻,瞬间 Monday n.星期一 money n.货币,钱
【派生词】monetary a.货币的
【联想词】coin 硬币;note 纸币;cash 现金;check(cheque)支票;currency 通货, 货币 monitor
n.班长;监视器;v.监控,监测 radar stations ~ing enemy planes 监视敌机的雷达站;~ an examination 监考 【联想词】supervise 监督;指导 monkey n.猴子 month n.月,月份
【派生词】monthly
a.每月的 ad.每月一次,按月 n.月刊 【联想词】daily 每日的,每日一次地;weekly 每周的,每周一次地;seasonly 每季度的,每季一次地;yearly 每年的,每年一次地
monument
n.纪念碑,纪念馆 moon
n.月球
more
a.更多的;ad.更,更多
moreover conj./ad.加之,而且 I don't like skating, ~, the ice is too thin.我不喜欢滑冰,而且冰又太薄。
【联想词】besides 此外;in addition 另外;furthermore 此外,而且;what’s more 而且,另外
morning
n.早晨,上午
most a.多数的;ad.最;n.大多数 mostly
ad.主要地;大部分
【联想词】widely 普遍地;highly 高度地;deeply 深深地;largely 主要地,很大程度上 mother
n.母亲
motor n.发动机,电动机 mount v.登上;安装 mountain n.山
【派生词】mountainous
a.多山的;山地的 a ~ country 多山的国家
mouse
n.((pl.)mice)鼠,耗子 mouth
n.口,嘴
【派生词】mouthful
n.一口,满口 move v.移动,迁移;n.移动 【派生词】movement
n.运动;移动;motion
n.运动 You must not get out of the car when it is in ~.汽车行驶的时候千万不能下车。the ~ of the planets 行星的运行;v.用动作打信号
~ to sb.to come 示意叫……过来; ~ sb.out 打手势叫某人出去
movie
n.电影,电影院 Mr.n.先生 Mrs.n.夫人 Ms.n.女士
much a.许多的;ad.非常;……得多;a.许多
mud n.泥
museum n.博物馆 music n.音乐
【派生词】musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的; musician
n.音乐家
must
aux.v.1.必须;2.一定 You ~ be very tired after so long a trip.漫长旅程后你一定很
累了。He ~ have earned a large sum of money last time.他上次一定是挣了一笔巨款。my pron.我的
myself
pron.我自己
N nail
n.指甲;钉
name n.1.名字;名义 a democracy in ~ 名为民主国家;attend the party in his father’s ~ 以他父亲的名义参加聚会;2.名誉, 名声(=reputation)a bad ~ 坏名声;He has a ~ for honesty.他有诚实的名声。v.给……取(或命)名 ~ the baby Mary 给这婴儿取名玛丽;~ the building after its contributor 以捐建者名字给这栋楼命名
narrow a.狭窄的;狭隘的 a ~ margin of victory 险胜;a ~ escape 死里逃生;a ~ circle of friends狭小的朋友圈子;be ~ with money 花钱吝啬
nation
n.民族,国家
【派生词】national a.民族的,国家的,国立的;international a.国际的;multinational
a.多国的;nationality
n.国籍,民族
nature n.自然界,大自然;本性,天性
【派生词】natural
a.1.正常的;a ~ death 自然死亡;2.自然的,天然的 ~ scenery 自然风景; ~ immunity自然免疫;a ~ reflex自然反射;a ~ pearl 天然珍珠;the ~ parents of the child 孩子的生身父母;3.固有的 the ~ colour of the hair 头发天生的颜色;~ gifts 天赋的才能
naughty
a.顽皮的
near prep.在……近旁;a.近的,亲密的;接近的
【派生词】nearby a.附近的;ad.在附近;prep.在……附近;nearly ad.几乎;差不多 【联想词】close近的,亲密的;intimate 亲密的,隐私的
necessary a.必要的;必然的
【派生词】necessarily
ad.必然;必要 not necessarily 不一定,未必;necessity
n.必要性,需要;(pl.)必需品;the necessities of life 生命必需品;unnecessary
a.没必要的
【联想词】essential 基本的,必须的;
imperative 急需的,必要的;indispensable 必须的,必不可少的neck
n.颈脖
【合成词】necklace n.项链 need v./aux.v.需要;必须; n.需要crops in ~ of water需要水的庄稼;a ~ for affection.对感情的需要
【派生词】needless
adj.不需要的(It is)needless to say… 不用说(= let alone to say, not to mention, to say nothing of)needle n.针,指针
Negro n.黑人;a.黑人的 neighbor n.(neighbour)邻居
【派生词】neighborhood
n.1.邻居 The noise upset the entire ~.噪声闹得整个街坊四邻心烦意乱。be on good terms with the ~ 与邻居相处很好;a feeling of ~ 一种是邻居的感觉;2.an ethnic ~ 民族居住区 neither a.两者都不;pron.两者都不;ad.也不
nerve n.神经 【派生词】nervous
a.1.神经的;a ~ disorder 神经混乱;~ breakdown 神经衰弱;2.紧张不安的 Jone was ~ at first but soon composed herself.琼最初很紧张,但很快就镇定下来了。【联想词】tense(局面)紧张的;stressful 有压力的,紧张的 net n.网;a.纯净的 ~ weight 净重;~ profit 净利润
【派生词】network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络;internet n.因特网 never ad.从不,决不
nevertheless
conj.然而;ad.不过 new a.新的;不熟悉的
【派生词】newly
ad.新近地 a ~ completed building新建的楼房;a ~ married couple 新婚夫妇;news
n.新闻,消息
【合成词】newspaper
n.报纸
next a.紧接(在后)的;下次的;ad.其次 nice a.美好的,令人愉快的 night n.夜,夜间
【派生词】 overnight
a./ad.1.一夜间;stay ~ 住一晚,过夜;2.突然 become famous ~ 突
然间成名了;tonight ad./n.今晚;nightmare
n.恶梦;可怕的事 nine
num.九,九个 【派生词】ninety num.九十,九十个;ninth
num.or conj.或;或者说;(常和else连用)否则,要不然
oral
a.口头的
orange
n.柑,桔,橙
order
n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;v.定制,订购
【派生词】orderly a.整齐的;有秩序的;disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调 organ
n.器官;风琴
organize
v.(organise)组织
【派生词】organization
n.(organization)团体,机构
other
a.其他的,别的;pron.别的东西,别人
ought
aux.(to+inf.)应该,本应 ounce
n.盎司
our
pron.(we的所有格)我们的 【派生词】ours pron.(we的物主代词)我们的(东西);ourselves pron.我们自己;我们亲自 over
prep.在……上方;越过;ad.翻转过来;结束;越过
【合成词】overall
a.1.总的 the ~ costs of medical care 医疗保健的总花销全面的;~ impression 总的印象;their ~ goal 总目标;2.综合的an ~ survey 全面的观察(调查);overcoat n.外衣,大衣;overlap v.重叠;n.重叠;overpass
n.过街天桥;overseas a.海外的;overhead a.在头顶上的; overlook
v.1.忽略 ~ a detail 忽略了一个细节;2.眺望 ~ the whole city on the mountain 在山上眺望整个城市 own
a.自己的;v.拥有,有
【派生词】owner n.物主,所有者;ownership n.所有(权)【联想词】possess 拥有,占有
P P.M.(p.m.)n.下午
pacific
n.(the Pacific)太平洋 page
n.页
paint
n.油漆;v.油漆;画;描绘
【派生词】painter
n.漆工;画家;painting
n.上油漆;油画
pair
n.一对,一双,一副
【联想词】couple一对,一双;夫妇 palace
n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的 panda n.熊猫
paper n.纸;试卷;文章;paragraph n.段
pardon
n.原谅;请再说一遍;v.原谅 parent
n.(pl.)双亲;父母
park
n.公园;停车场;v.停放(汽车等)part
n.部分;角色;零件 【派生词】partner
n.合伙人,伙伴;dancing ~ 舞伴;a business ~ 合伙生意人;partly
ad.部分地
【联想词】companion 同伴;colleague 同事,幕僚
particle n.粒子,微粒
party
n.1.聚会;2.政党;3.一方,当事人 both parties of the contract 合同双方;the third ~ 给予(报偿,报复等)I'll ~ him back for his insults.对他的侮辱我要报复。n.工资 peace
n.和平;平静
【派生词】peaceful
a.和平的;平静的 pearl
n.珍珠
peasant
n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;农民 pen
n.钢笔 pencil
n.铅笔
penny
n.便士,美分
people
n.人,人们;人民;民族 per
prep.每
percentage
n.百分比 perhaps
ad.也许,大概 person
n.人;本人
【派生词】personal
a.1.个人的;a ~l letter 私人信件;a ~ view 个人观点;2.亲自的 ~ call on the prospective customer 亲自拜访意味未来客户;personality n.人格,个性 【联想词】private 私人的,私有的
persuade
v.1.劝说 No one can ~ her to change her mind once it is made up.一旦她下定决心就没有人可以说服她改变注意。2.使相信 He almost ~ ed me of his honesty.他几乎让我相信他是诚实的
【联想词】induce 诱导;convince 使信服,使相信
pest
n.害虫
pet
n.宠物,宠儿 phenomenon
n.现象
philosophy
n.1.哲学,哲理;2.人生观 a man without a ~ 缺乏人生观的人 【派生词】philosopher
n.哲学家
phone
n.电话,电话机;v.(给……)打电话 photo
n.(photograph)照片 physics
n.物理(学)【派生词】physicist
n.物理学家 【联想词】physician 内科医生 piano
n.钢琴
pick
v.拾,采,摘;挑选
picture
n.画,图片;v.画;想象 pie
n.馅饼
piece
n.(一)件/ 片 /篇;碎片 pig
n.猪 pigeon
n.鸽 pilot
n.飞行员
pin
n.大头针,别针
pity
n.憾事,怜悯 It’s a ~ that the president cannot attend the ceremony.真遗憾,校长不能出席典礼。
plan
n.计划, 规划v.计划 【联想词】scheme 安排;计划,方案;schedule 时间表,进度表;routine 日程安排
plane n.飞机(aeroplane n.飞机)planet
n.行星
【联想词】star 恒星
plant
n.植物;工厂;v.栽种
【派生词】transplant
v.移栽,移植 ~ the flowers from the greenhouse to the garden把这些花儿从花房移栽到花园里;~ a kidney from one twin to another 把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上;~ skin to her face 给她脸上移植皮肤
plate
n.盘子
platform
n.平台;月台
play
v.玩;演奏;扮演;n.剧本
【派生词】player n.队员;演员,演奏者playground
n.运动场 please
v.请;使愉快 【派生词】pleasant
a.令人愉快的,舒适的;a ~ day 令人愉快的一天;a ~ voice 悦耳的声音;pleasure n.愉快;乐事,乐趣 pocket
n.衣袋;a.袖珍的,小型的
point
n.尖;点;分数;论点;v.(at,to)指 poison
n.毒药;v.放毒,毒害 【派生词】poisonous
a.有毒的 pole
n.柱,杆;地极 police
n.警察
【合成词】policeman
n.警察 policy
n.政策 polite
a.有礼貌的
politics
n.政治,政治学
【派生词】political
a.政治的;politician n.政客 poll
n.民意测验
pollute
v.污染
【派生词】pollution
n.污染 pond
n.池塘
poor
a.穷的;可怜的
【派生词】poverty
n.贫穷,贫困 【联想词】impoverished 贫穷的 pop
a.流行的 pope
n.教皇 port
n.港口
【派生词】import
v./n.进口;(pl.)进口商品; export
v./n.出口;n.出口商品;transport v.运输;n.运输;transportation
n.运输,运送
【合成词】airport
n.机场;passport
n.护照
Portuguese
a.葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人/语的;n.葡萄牙人/语
possible
a.可能的;可允许的
【派生词】possibly
ad.尽可能地,也许;possibility
n.可能性;impossible
a.不可能的
post
v.贴出;投寄;n.(支)柱;邮寄;职位 【派生词】 posting
n.邮寄;postage
n.邮费; poster
n.海报 【合成词】postman
n.邮递员;postcard
n.明信片
pot
n.罐,壶 potato
n.土豆
pour
v.灌,倒;倾泻 powder n.粉末,药粉;火药
power
n.力,能力;功率,电力;权力,势力
【派生词】powerful
a.强大的,有力的 praise
v.赞扬;表扬;n.称赞
【联想词】approve of 赞成;favor 支持,赞成; compliment 褒扬,恭维;flatter 奉承 prepare
v.准备
【派生词】preparation
n.准备;prepared a.准备就绪的
pretend v.假装,装扮
pretty
a.漂亮的;ad.相当地,颇 price
n.价格,价钱;v.标价 priest
n.教士,神父
pride
n.自豪;自满take ~ in her appearance 以美貌得意
【派生词】proud a.自豪的;自豪的 be ~ of her appearance 以美貌而自豪 prince
n.王子,亲王
【派生词】princess
n.公主,王妃 print
n.印刷,印刷品;v.印刷,出版 【派生词】printing
n.印刷,印刷术 prison
n.监狱
【派生词】prisoner
n.囚犯
prize
n.奖赏,奖金,奖品;v.珍视,珍惜 We ~ honor above money.我们珍视荣誉甚于金钱。【联想词】treasure 珍惜,珍爱;cherish 珍爱;value 重视,看重
probable
a.很可能的
【派生词】probably ad.或许,大概;probability
n.可能性,概率 problem
n.问题,疑难问题 profession
n.职业
【派生词】professional
a.职业的;n.专业人员
professor
n.教授
program
n.(programme)节目;规划;v.编制程序
progress
v./n.前进,进步 ~ in the art of agriculture 农业技术的进步;Modern medical science is ~ing rapidly in the countries all over the world.现代医学在世界各国都进展很快。【派生词】progressive
a.1.进步的,先进的a ~ policy 进步政策;2.渐变的 ~ change 循序渐进的变化 pronoun
n.代词
pronounce
v.发……的音;宣布The priest ~ed them man and wife.神父宣布他们已结为夫妇。
【派生词】pronunciation
n.发音
【联想词】declare 断言,宣布,宣告;claim 声称;announce 宣布,通告
protect
v.保护 ~ home industry 保护国内工业;~ the river from pollution 保护河流免受污染
【派生词】protection
n.保护
prove
v.1.证明 Facts have ~ed that the creative power of the people knows no limits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。2.结果是,表明是 What you said ~ed to be wrong.你所说的结果使错误的.【派生词】proof
n.证据,证物 There is no ~ that he was on the crime spot.没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。His fingerprints were a ~ of his guilt.指纹成了他的罪证。a.防……的 The tent is ~ against water as well as sounds.这顶帐篷既防水又隔音。
【联想词】demonstrate 证明,论证,示范;turn out(to be)证明是,结果是 psychology
n.心理学,心理 pub
n.酒馆,客栈
public a.公共的;公开的;n.公众
【派生词】 publication
n.出版物;出版;发表;publicity
n.宣传;公众的注意
There has not been much ~ about this conference at the top level.对这次高级会议没有作什么宣传。publish
v.1.出版 ~ children’s book/ a dictionary 出版儿童书籍/ 字典;2.公布,发布 ~ the news of the general’s death 公布将军死亡的消息 pull
v.拉,拖
pump
n.泵 v.用(泵)抽(水)punish
v.惩罚,处罚
【派生词】punishment
n.惩罚,处罚 【联想词】penalty 处罚,刑罚 pupil
n.小学生;瞳孔
pure a.纯洁的;纯理论的;完全的
【派生词】purity
n.纯净,纯洁;purify v.使纯净,提纯;impurity
n.不洁,不纯;
purpose
n.目的,意图
Q queen
n.女王,皇后
question
n.问题;询问;v.询问;对……表示疑问
quick
a.快的;灵敏的;ad.快,迅速地 【联想词】fast 快速的;rapid 迅速的,飞快的;swift 迅速的,快的 quiet
a.安静的,平静的 quilt n.被子
quite
ad.十分;颇
quiz
n.小型考试,测验
R
rabbit
n.兔子
race
n.(速度上的)比赛;人种
【派生词】racial a.种族的 radar
n.雷达
radio
n.收音机,无线电 rail
n.(pl.)铁路;铁轨
【派生词】railroad
n.(railway)铁路
rain
n.雨;v.下雨
range
n.(变动)范围 ~ of temperature/ price/ age 温度/ 价格/ 年龄范围 【联想词】scope 范围 ~ of business/ investigation 业务/ 调查范围
rather
ad.相当,有一点儿 ~ difficult 有点难,相当难;v.宁愿,宁可 I would rather die on my feet than live on my knees.我宁愿去死也不远苟且偷生。I would be a big fish in a small pond rather than be a small fish in a big pond.我宁为鸡头不为凤尾。ray
n.光线,射线 reach
v.1.抵达;2.伸手,够到 ~ out his left hand for the book 伸出左手去拿那本书;3.~ a conclusion 得出结论;n.能达到的范围 beyond one’s ~(out of one’s ~)够不着, 达不到
read
v.朗读;观察
【派生词】reading
n.阅读读书;读物;reader
n.读者
ready
a.准备好的;甘心的 We are ~ to believe him.我们愿意相信他。be ~ to die for the country 愿意为国捐躯
【派生词】readily
ad.容易地;乐意地 real a.真的,真实的;现实的 【派生词】realise
v.(realize)认识到;实现;realistic
a.现实(主义)的;reality
n.现实;实际;really ad.确实;真正地 reason
n.理由;v.推理
【派生词】reasonable
a.合理的;通情达理的unreasonable
a.不合理的;过分的 rebuild
v.改建,重建
receive
v.1.收到 ~ bad news 接到坏消息;~ several complaints 收到几宗投诉;2.受到 ~ a warm welcome 收到热烈欢迎;~ sympathetic treatment受到同情的对待;3.接待
【派生词】receiver
n.收件人;听筒;receipt
request
v./n.请求,要求The club's excursion n.收据,收条;reception
n.接待,招待会
was postponed at the request of some of the 【联想词】accept 接受;认可 members.在一些成员的要求下俱乐部的远足recent
a.近来的 计划被推迟了。record
n.记录;唱片;v.记录;录音 research
v./n.研究 【派生词】recorder
n.记录员;录音机 【派生词】researcher
n.研究人员 red
a.红色的;n.红色 residence
n.住处,住宅 reduce
v.减少,缩小;简化 ~ one's 【派生词】resident
n.居民,常住者 expenditure 减少开支;~ the speed 降低速度 rest
n.休息;剩余部分;v.休息;(使)搁在 【派生词】reduction
n.减小,缩小 【派生词】restless
a.得不到休息的;不平【联想词】simplify 简单化 静的 refuse
v.拒绝;n.废物,垃圾 restaurant
n.餐馆,饭店 【派生词】refusal
n.拒绝 result
n.结果;v.导致 The accident ~ed in 【联想词】reject 断然拒绝;排斥;deny 否the death of two people.这场意外事故造成两认;拒绝给予 人死亡。2.起因于 The accident ~ed from his region
n.地区,区域 carelessness.这场事故源于他粗心.【联想词】area 区域,地区;zone 地带;时return
v./n.返回,回来;归还 区;district 行政区 rice
n.稻,米 regret
v./n.遗憾;懊悔 rich
a.富的;富饶的;充足的 be ~ in natural relax
v.(使)松驰,放松~ the muscles 松弛肌resources 富有自然资源 肉; 【派生词】enrich
v.使富足;使肥沃 ~ one's grip 松开手;~ one's attention 放松注riddle
n.谜,谜语 意力,疏忽 ride
v./n.骑,乘 religion
n.宗教,信仰 right
a.正确的;合适的;右边的;n.权利 【派生词】religious
a.宗教的,信教的 the ~ to education 教育权 rely
v.依赖,依靠 ring
n.戒指;环;铃声;v.响铃 telephone remain
v.1.留下 ~ at home 留在家里;2.~ 电话响;bell ~ 铃声响 尚须 ~ to be proved 尚待证明;3.仍然是 ~ a risk
v.冒……的危险He ~ed his life to save mystery 仍然是个迷;~ the largest city 仍然是his dog.他冒生命危险去救他的狗。n.冒险;最大城市;4.保持(= keep,stay)风险reduce the ~ of heart disease 减少犯心脏remember
v.记住;转达问候 病的危险;She would rather not to run the ~ of repair
n.修理;v.补救;修理 encountering his sister.她宁可不冒与他姐姐repay v.偿还;报答 发生冲突的危险。repeat
v.重复;n.重复 river
n.河流 【派生词】repetition
n.重复,反复; road
n.路,道路 repeatedly
ad.重复地,再三地 rob v.抢劫,盗取 reply
v./n.回答,答复 【派生词】robbery n.抢劫,盗取 report
n.报告,汇报;v.报告,汇报 robot
n.机器人 【派生词】reporter n.报告人;记者 rock
n.岩石;v.摇动 republic
n.共和国 rocket
n.火箭;v.迅速上升,猛涨 The book 【派生词】republican
a.共和的 ~ed to the top of the bestseller list.这本书一下reputation
n.名声,声望earned a ~ as an 子就跃居畅销书榜首。expert 赢得专家的名声;the ~ of being a hard rod
n.杆,棒 worker 工作勤奋的好名声 role
n.角色;作用
Roman
a.罗马的,罗马人的;n.罗马人 romance
n.传奇,爱情故事
【派生词】romantic
a.浪漫的;好幻想的 roof
n.屋顶
room
n.1.房间;2.空间 This desk takes up a lot of ~.这张课桌很占地方。3.余地 ~ for improvement 改善的余地
【联想词】 space 空间;余地;margin 差额;scope 机会;余地
root
n.根;根源;v.(使)扎根 rope
n.绳,索 rose
n.玫瑰
round
a.圆的;prep.围绕;ad.在周围;n.(一)回合
【合成词】roundabout
a.迂回,转弯抹角的;n.环状交叉路
row
n.(一)排/ 行;v.划(船)等 royal
a.王室的,皇家的
【派生词】royalty
n.皇家,皇族 rub
v.擦,摩擦
【派生词】rubber
n.橡皮,橡胶 rubbish
n.垃圾
rude
a.粗鲁的,无礼的
rule
v.统治;n.规章;统治
【派生词】ruler
n.统治者;直尺 run v.跑;行驶;运转;经营
rush v.(使)冲;奔 ~ to a conclusion 匆忙结论 a.(交通)繁忙的 ~ hour of a day 一天交通最繁忙的时候
Russia
n.俄罗斯
Russian
a.俄国(人)的,俄语的;n.俄罗斯人,俄语
S sad
a.悲哀的,忧愁的 safe
a.安全的;n.保险箱
【派生词】safety
n.安全;安全设备 【合成词】safeguard
v.保护,捍卫 sail n.航行;v.航行
【派生词】sailor
n.水手,海员 sale n.出售;贱卖;销售额
【合成词】salesman n.售货员,推销员;saleswoman n.女售货员,女店员 salt
n.盐;v.腌,盐渍
【派生词】salty
a.有盐分的,咸味浓的 same
a.相同的;pron.同样的人,同样事物 sand
n.沙;沙地 sandwich
n.三明治
satisfy
v.满意,使满意;满足 ~ all requirements 满足所有要求
【派生词】satisfaction n.满足,满意;
satisfactory a.令人满意的;unsatisfactory
a.不 能令人满意的;dissatisfy
v.使不满 Saturday
n.星期六
save
v.拯救;储蓄;节省
【派生词】saving
n.储蓄;存款 say v.说,说明
【派生词】saying
n.格言;谚语
school
n.学校;(大学里的)学院,系;学派
【派生词】scholar
n.学者;scholarship
n.奖学金
science
n.科学;学科
【派生词】scientific
a.科学上的;scientist
n.科学家
scissors
n.剪子 sea
n.海,海洋
【合成词】seasick
a.晕船的 search
v./n.搜索,寻找 season
n.季,季节
seat
n.座位;v.使坐下He ~ed his guests in the living room and reading room respectively.他安排他的客人分别坐在客厅和书房里。secret
a.秘密的;n.秘密
【派生词】secretary
n.秘书,书记 section
n.章节,部分;部门 see
v.看见;理解 seed
n.种子
seem
v.好像;似乎
【派生词】seemingly
ad.表面上 seize
v.抓住;夺取 seldom ad.不常
select
v.选择,挑选;a.精选的,选择的 【派生词】selection
n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物
self
n.本身,自己
【派生词】selfish
a.自私的 sell
v.卖,出售
【派生词】seller n.销售者 semester
n.学期
send
v.送,寄;派遣 September
n.九月
series n.一系列;丛书 a ~ of pictures 连环画;a ~ of books 丛书;a ~ of cells 电池组 serial
a.一系列的n.连载小说
serious
a.严肃的;认真的;严重的
【派生词】seriously
ad.严肃地,认真地 【联想词】severe 严重的;严格的 serve
v.1.服务;侍候 ~ the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务;2.起……作用
~(act)as an interpreter 担任译员
【派生词】servant
n.仆人;service n.服务;公共设施
set
n.(一)套/副/批;机组;v.放;树立 ~ an ultimate goal确定最终目标;~ an example for为……树立榜样
【派生词】setting n.安置;落山;环境 settle
v.安顿;定居;解决
【派生词】settler 定居者;settlement
n.解决;居留区
seven
num.七,七个
【派生词】seventeen
num.十七;seventh
num.simple
a.1.简单的 a ~ question 简单的问题;2.头脑简单的 as ~ as a child 象小孩一样天真 3.朴素的 ~ clothes 朴素的衣服;~ food平常的食物
【派生词】simply
ad.简单地;只不过;朴素地;simplicity
n.简单;朴素;单纯;simplify v.简化 silver
n.银;银器
since
prep.自从;conj.从……以来;因为 sing
v.唱,演唱 sink v.下沉,下落 skate
v.滑冰
sir
n.先生,(Sir用于姓名前)siren
n.警报声,警报器 sister
n.姐,妹 sit v.坐
【派生词】site
n.场所,地点;situated
a.坐落在……的;situation
n.形势;位置 six
num.六,六个
【派生词】sixteen
num.十六;sixth num.soon
ad.不久;早
【联想词】shortly 立刻, 不久;presently 不久;目前
sorry
a.遗憾的,对不起的 【派生词】sorrow
n.悲衰,悲痛;sorrowful a.悲伤的,伤心的
【联想词】grief 悲痛,忧伤;suffering 苦难,苦楚;misery 痛苦,苦恼 sort
n.种类
soul n.灵魂;精神
sound
n.声音;v.似乎;听起来 Your proposal ~s quite feasible.你的提议听起来很可行。a.正确的,合理的 He gave a ~ and practical advice.他提出了既合理有可行的建议.soup
n.汤
south
n.南,南方
【合成词】southeast
n./a.东南(的),东南部(的);southern
a.南方的,南部的;southwest
n./a.西南(的),西南部(的)spade n.铁锹,铲子 Spain
n.西班牙 【派生词】Spanish a.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的;n.西班牙语
speak
v.1.说,说话 Can your child ~ yet? 你的孩子会说话了吗?2.使用/运用(语言)She can ~ three languages.她会说三种语言。3.谈话 ~ to sb.about the matter 同某人谈这件事演说;4.发言 The president is to ~ at the rally.主席将要在群众集会上进行演说
【派生词】speaker
n.说话人,演讲人,扬声器;speech
n.演说,讲话;spokesman
n.发言人
【联想词】talk to/with 谈论;address 向……讲话/ 演讲
speed
n.速度;v.前进,急行;加速 spell
v.拼写
【派生词】spelling
n.拼写法 spend
v.花费;度过Now more and more city adults ~ their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。
【联想词】expend 支出,花费
spoon
n.匙,调羹
sport
n.运动;(pl.)运动会
【派生词】sportsman
n.运动员 spy
n.间谍
square
n.正方形;广场 spring
n.春;泉;弹簧 stair
n.(pl.)楼梯
【派生词】staircase n.(stairway)楼梯;upstairs
ad./a.在楼上(的);downstairs
ad.在楼下
stamp n.邮票
stand v.站;坐落;坚持 【联想词】endure 忍耐,耐久;tolerate 忍受,容忍;bear 忍受
【合成词】standpoint n.立场,观点 star
n.星;明星
start
v.开始;动身;开办;开动 n.开端 state n.状态;国,州;v.陈述,说明 【派生词】statement n.声明,陈述;station
n.车站;所,局;v.安置,驻扎 ~ a guard at the gate 门口设置一个警卫员
【合成词】statesman
n.政治家,国务活动家
stay
v.保持下去;滞留,呆 steal
v.偷
steam
n.蒸汽,水蒸气 【派生词】steamer
n.汽船 steel
n.钢
still
ad.还;更;静止地 ;a.静止的 stomach
n.胃
stone
n.石头;宝石
stop
v.停止;阻止;n.停车站;停止 【联想词】cease 停止,终了;pause 暂停,中止;halt 停止,中断;quit 辞职,停止 storey
n.(story)楼,层 storm
n.暴风雨,暴风雪 story
n.故事,小说 stove
n.炉子
stupid
a.愚蠢的,迟钝的
strange
a.奇怪的;陌生的;外地的
【派生词】stranger
n.陌生人;外地人,外国人
street
n.街道,马路
study
v.学习,研究;n.学习,书房
【派生词】student
n.学生,大学生 suburb
n.郊区 such
a.这样的 suck
v.吸
sudden
a.突然的,意外的 sugar n.糖
suggest
v.建议;暗示
【派生词】suggestion
n.建议;暗示 【联想词】propose 提议,建议;recommend 建议,推荐;advocate 提倡,倡导 suite
n.套房
sum
n.总数;金额
【派生词】summarize
v.(summarise)概括,总结;summary
n.概要 summer
n.夏天,夏季 sun
n.太阳 【合成词】sunrise n.日出;sunset
n.日落;sunshine
n.日光,日照 super
a.极好的,超级的
【合成词】supermarket n.超级市场;supersonic
a.超音速的 supper
n.晚餐
supply
v.供给,供应;n.供应,供应量 in a short ~ 供应短缺
support
v.支持;供养
【派生词】supporter
n.支持者;扶养者;支撑物
surface
n.表面
surprise
v.使诧异;n.诧异
【派生词】surprising
a.使人惊奇的,惊人的
sweet
a.甜的;可爱的;n.(常pl.)糖果;甜食
swim
v.游泳;n.游泳
【派生词】swimmer
n.游泳者 Swiss
a.瑞士的;n.瑞士人
T table
n.桌子;表格 tail
n.尾巴;后部
【派生词】tailor
n.裁缝
take
v.拿取;记录;拍摄;花费
take-off
n.起飞
talk
v.说话;讨论;n.谈话,会谈
tall
a.高的
tank
n.罐,箱;坦克 【派生词】tanker
n.油船 tap
n.塞子;轻拍;v.轻敲
tape
n.带(子);录音带;v.录音 tape recorder
磁带录音机 task
n.任务
taste
v.品尝;有……味道;n.滋味;味觉 tax
n.税(款);v.对……征税 taxi
n.出租汽车 tea
n.茶(叶);茶点 teach
v.教;教训 【派生词】teacher
n.教师;teaching
n.教学
team
n.小组;v.协同工作 tear
v.撕;n.眼泪 telegram
n.电报
telegraph n.电报;v.发电报
telephone
n.电话,电话机;v.打电话 telescope
n.望远镜 television
n.电视(机)
tell
v.辨别;告诉,讲述;泄露 【联想词】distinguish 区别,辨别 temple
n.庙宇;太阳穴 ten
num.十,十个
【派生词】tenth
num.theory
n.理论;学说,见解
【派生词】theoretical
a.理论(上)的 there
ad.在那里
thereby
ad.因此,从而
therefore
ad.因此,从而;conj.因此 these
pron./a.(this的复数)这些;这些人(东西)
they
pron.他(她,它)们 thick
a.厚的;稠的
thin
a.薄的,细的;淡的;瘦的thief
n.小偷
【派生词】theft
n.偷窃 thing
n.东西,物;事(件)this
pron.这,这个;a.这,这个
those
pron./a.(that的复数)那些;那些人(东西)though
conj.虽然,尽管;ad.可是,然而 Snow is not predicted;we can expect some rain, ~.不可能下雪,但可能下雨。thousand
num./a.一千,一千个 three
num./a.三,三个
【派生词】third
num.train n.列车;一串 v.训练,培养 【派生词】training
n.训练 translate v.翻译
【派生词】translation
n.翻译;译文 travel n.旅行;v.旅行 tree
n.树 tribe
n.部落 trip
n.旅行
trolley
n.(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车 trouble n.烦恼;故障;v.(使)烦恼 【派生词】troublesome a.令人烦恼的 trousers
n.裤子 truck
n.卡车
true
a.真实的,真正的;正确的
【派生词】truth
n.真相;真实性;真理;truly
ad.真正地
【联想词】real 真的,真实的;genuine 真正的,真诚的
trust
v.信任; n.信任 【联想词】confidence 信任,信心,秘密;belief 信任,信仰;faith 信任,信念;忠实 try
v.努力;尝试;审讯 tube
n.软管;地铁 Tuesday
n.星期二 tunnel
n.隧道,山洞
turn
v.转动,翻(转);n.转向;转动 twelve
num.十二,十二个
【派生词】twelfth
num.visa
n.签证;信用卡 visit
n./ v.访问,参观
【派生词】visitor n.访问者,参观者,客人 vocabulary
n.词汇量;词汇表 volcano
n.火山
volume
n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量 voice
n.声音;v.说出,表达
vote
n.投票,表决;选票;v.投票,表决 decide a matter by ~ 投票表决一个问题;~ for/ against a proposal 投票赞成/ 反对一项提议 voyage
n.航海中,航程;v.航海,航行
W
wait
v.(for)等待 【派生词】await
v.等候;waiter
n.侍者,服务员;waitress n.女服务员 walk
v.走,散步;n.步行,散步 wall
n.墙,壁 wallet
n.钱包
【联想词】purse 钱包 want
v.想要;需要 war
n.战争,战斗
warm
a.温暖的;热心的;v.(使)变暖 【派生词】warmth
n.暖和,温暖 warn v.警告,告诫
【派生词】warning n.警告 wash
v.洗;n.洗;洗涤物 water
n.水;v.洒水,浇水
【合成词】waterfall
n.瀑布;waterproof
a.防水的 way
n.道路,方向,方面;方法 we
pron.我们
weak
a.虚弱的,软弱的
【联想词】faint 微弱的,无力的;slight 轻微的;mild 温和的,轻微的;moderate 适度的,适中的
【派生词】weaken
vt.削弱;weakness
n.弱点
weapon
n.武器 wear
v.穿戴 weather
n.天气 web
n.网,蜘蛛网 wedding
n.婚礼
Wednesday
n.星期三
weed
n.杂草;v.除草 week
n.星期 【合成词】weekday
n.工作日;weekend
n.周末;weekly
a.每周的,一周一次的 welcome
n./v.欢迎 wealth n.财富,财产
【派生词】wealthy
a.富裕的,丰富的;a ~ family 有钱人家
well
n.井;ad.好;a.健康的
west
n./a.西,西方(的),西部(的);ad.向西 【派生词】western
a.西方的,西部的 wet
a.湿的;多雨的;v.弄湿 what
pron.什么
whatever
pron.无论什么
when
ad.什么时候;conj.当……时 whenever
conj.无论何时;每当 where
ad.在哪里;conj.在……地方
wherever
conj.无论在哪里;ad.无论在哪里
which
pron.哪一个;(引出定语从句)那一个,那一些
whichever
pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些 who
pron.谁;(引出定语从句)他,她,他们
whoever
pron.不论谁,任何人 whether
conj.是否;不管,无论
while
conj.当……时;尽管;n.一段时间 whisky
n.威士忌酒
white
a.白色的;白种的;n.白色;白人 whom pron.(who的宾格)谁
whose
pron.谁的;(引出定语从句)那个人的
why
ad.为什么;(引出定语从句)为什么……的
wide a.宽阔的;广泛的【派生词】width n.宽度;广阔
【合成词】widespread
a.分布广泛的;普遍的
wife
n.妻子
wild
a.野性的,野生的;狂热的
will
aux.v.将会;总是;决心要 ;n.决心,意志;遗嘱
【派生词】willing
a.情愿的,乐意的
【合成词】unwilling
a.不情愿的;goodwill n.善意,好意 win
v.1.(获)胜 She was determined to ~ the race.她决心要赢这项径赛。2.赢得 They are trying to ~ support for their proposal.他们竭力争取群众对他们的建议的支持.【派生词】winner
n.获胜者;成功者 wind
n.风;v.绕,缠;上发条 【派生词】windy
a.有风的 window
n.窗户,窗口 winter
n.冬季 wire
n.电线
【派生词】wireless
a.无线的 wise a.有智慧的,聪明的
【派生词】wisdom
n.智慧,明智
wish
v./n.但愿;祝愿,祝贺;希望,愿望 wit
n.智力,才智 I'm at my wits' end worrying about how to pay the bills.我怎样付清这些帐, 完全没有主意。
with
prep.带有;用;和……一起;随着 within
prep.在……里面,在……以内;ad.在内
without
prep.无,没有 wolf
n.狼
woman
n.女人
wood
n.木头;(pl.)树林
【派生词】wooden
a.木制的;呆笨的 【联想词】woolen 毛纺的;golden 黄金的,金色的
word
n.单词;(常pl.)话;诺言 keep one’s ~s 信守诺言
work
n.工作;成品;(pl.)著作;v.工作;起作用 What you said does not ~ here.你说的话在这儿不起作用。
【派生词】worker
n.工人,工作者
【合成词】workshop n.车间;专题讨论会 world n.世界;世间,……界,领域
【合成词】worldwide
a.世界范围的,全世界的
worry
v./n.发愁,担心
worse
a./ad.更坏,更差,更严重,更糟糕 【派生词】worst
a./ad.最坏,最糟;worsen 恶化
would
v.愿,想
write
v.写,写(字,信,作)
【派生词】writer
n.作者,作家;writing n.作品,写作 wound
n.创伤,伤口;v.受伤,伤害 wrong
a.错的;不正确的;ad.错误地,不正确地;n.错误;v.委屈,冤枉
X Y Z
year
n.年,年份
【派生词】yearly a./ad.每年的,一年一度(的)
yell
v.叫喊
yellow
n./a.黄色,黄色的 yes
ad.是,对,是的 yesterday
n./ad.昨天
yet ad.还,尚;仍;已经;更; conj.可是,然而
you
pron.你,你们
young
a.年轻的,年幼的;n.青年人
【派生词】youth
n.青年时代;青年;青年人; youngster
n.年青人,少年 【联想词】teenager 十几岁的青少年;adolescent 青春期的,青少年 your
pron.你的,你们的
【派生词】yours
pron.你的,你们的(所有物);yourself
pron.你(们)自己;你(们)亲自; yourselves pron.pl.你们自己 zoo
n.动物园
zero
num.零n.零点,零位,零度
第四篇:MBA英语作文
MBA英语作文模板
▲
1、建议信模板
Dear Sir(男士)/ Madam(女士),第一段:自我介绍, 写信目的 I
am_____(具体名字题目给出).I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest
concern about____________(具体内容题目给出).I sincerely wish you consider my suggestion.第二段:现状,建议
1___________;建议2_________;建议3___________
It must be pointed out that the situation of ____________ is going from bad to worse.Therefore, as far as I am concerned, first of all, Governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this serious problem.In the second place, different classes in the society need to cooperate closely to pay attention to this problem.At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set up examples for others.第三段:感谢, 期待
Thank you for reading my letter at your busy time!I firmly believe that with your considerate concern this problem will be smoothly solved.Yours sincerely,***
▲
2、求职信(申请信)第一段:自我介绍, 写信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, I am ___________(具体名称题目会给出)who graduates from Shandong University.I am writing to you for the purpose of obtaining the position of ____(具体职位题目会给出)
第二段:优势1_________.优势2_____________.优势3___________ As a matter of fact, I am quite sure that I am extremely qualified for this position.To begin with(或First of all), my major learned in the college matches with this position very much.In the second place, I have got three years’ rich experience concerning this position.Thirdly, my character is not only careful but also patient.In addition, I am very open-minded person.Therefore, I consider I am the right person for this position.第三段:感谢, 期待
At last, I am sincerely thankful for your reading my application letter at your busy time.I am looking for the precious chance to be interviewed in recent time.Yours sincerely,***
▲
3、辞职信
第一段:写信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, My name is _______(具体名字题目会给出).I am writing to you for the purpose of quitting my present job.第二段:原因1.原因2.原因3 To be exact, the reasons for my quitting job are as follows: First of all, my wife will be transferred to another city and she will work there in the rest of her life.Secondly, my son will go to college in another city and he needs our care and concern very much.So I beg you to consider my resign at your convenient time.第三段:感谢给机会, 期待批准, 致歉
Thank you for reading my letter very much!In fact I am grateful for your concern during my past working time.I sincerely expect your positive answer soon.Yours sincerely,***
▲
4、感谢信
第一段:写信目的
Dear ____(根据题目要求写)I am ____(具体名字题目会给出).I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my sincere thanks to help me solve my serious problem!第二段:原因1__________ 原因2___________.3 __________.In fact, you have helped me for more than one time.Whenever I am in trouble, you are the first person to help me.For example, you are always ready to offer me your fund, office as well as relation resources.This time is no exception.I sincerely invite you to have dinner at a restaurant and have a chatting at your convenient time.I will pick you up at your house gate at the given time.第三段:再次感谢, 表达祝愿
I thank you again for your unselfish help to me!I wish our friendship as well as cooperation will last for ever.Yours sincerely,***
▲
5、道歉信
第一段:写信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, My name is ______.I am writing to you for the purpose of making an apology due to my carelessness.第二段:缘由, 目前感受, 解决问题, 问题解决, As a matter of fact, the reason causing the present trouble is objective as the following.Just the other day, I caught a serious cough and stayed in bed.My head was always fainted at that time for a week, so that I didn’t finish the task you assign to me.I am so sorry for that.I wish you can understand me.I ensure you that it won’t happen next time.第三段:再次道歉, 期待接受
Sincere apology to you again!I am looking forward to your forgiving.Yours sincerely,***
▲
6、邀请信(公务邀请: 强调身份、具体的接待礼仪、接待方式、接待人群)第一段:自我介绍,写信目的 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am______(具体名字题目会给出), _______________(具体职务题目也会给出,如the personnel manager 人力资源经理、general manager总经理等等.I am writing to you for the purpose of honorably inviting you to _______(具体活动题目给出)第二段:活动安排(时间,地点,内容)活动1____ 邀请1____活动2__ __邀请2______ As matter of fact, we have made enough preparation and full arrangement for you in advance.First of all, the leaders of our company will greet you in person at the gate.Then we will discuss and talk about the___________(主题根据题目写)in detail at lecture room(或meeting room).It is well known to all that you are the famous expert in_________(同上).At last we will accompany you home with our leaders.We wish we can get a pleasant and smooth cooperation.第三段:Para3: 再次邀请, 期待, 请求回复
We are expecting from the bottom of our heart that you can accept our invitation!Please give us a positive reply soon.Wish us have a successful cooperation!
Yours sincerely,***
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7、邀请信(私人邀请)
第一段:写信目的第二段:活动安排(时间,地点,内容)活动开始,持续(活动),最后(活动)第三段:再次邀请,期待,请求回复 范文
January 10, 2011
Dear Mary,I’m writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to a dinner party at my house on October 22, 2010 to celebrate my father’s 70-year-old birthday.The occasion will be followed by our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.At around 9 o’clock, all the friends will take some photos together.I together with my family would feel it a great honor if you could come.We are looking forward to seeing you on that day.We are looking forward to the pleasure of your company.Please let me know your decision before next weekend.Yours sincerely,Ji Bai
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7、祝贺信(congratulations)
January 10, 2011
第一段:写信目的Dear ______(根据题目要求写), I am____(具体名字题目给出).I am writing to you to express sincere congratulations on your success and happiness!
第二段:艰辛,激动,值得,鼓舞,骄傲
As a matter of fact, I know that you have devoted a great deal of precious time as well as energy to it.During the past valuable time and experience, you have obtained not only rich work experience but also wide-spreading interpersonal relationship.Therefore, the past experience has laid solid foundation for the present success.I wish you to accept my heartfelt(发自内心的)congratulations.In fact, I have also learned a lot from your achievement this time.You have set up a brilliant example for us to make success and realize our dreams in the near future.第三段:再次祝贺,更大成就
Congratulate to you again with my faithful blessings!I am quite sure that you will make much greater accomplishment with your effort and devotion!
Yours sincerely,***
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8、推荐信(介绍信)
第一段:写信目的Dear Sir / Madam,I am_____(具体名字题目给出).I am very honorable writing to you for the purpose of recommending ______(具体被推荐人题目会给出).As far as I am concerned, he(或she)is the right candidate for your position.第二段:现状,将来,优势1(被介绍人),优势2(写信人)
As a matter of fact, ____(具体被推荐人)has acquired a lot of advantages suitable for your position.Above all, his major is not only proper for your post but also he has obtained three years’ rich fulltime as well as part-time working experience.In addition, I have got on well with him for six years and am very familiar his outstanding characters.That is, he is both sociable and out-minded.At last, he obeys and respect superiors as always, so that he has gained wide-spreading praise from his friends, colleagues and teachers.第三段:感谢,期待
Thank you for reading my recommendation at your busy time!I am for forwarding to receiving your reply soon and expecting you to offer him(或her)a precious chance of interview.Yours sincerely,*** ▲
9、投诉信
January 10, 2011
第一段:写信目的Dear Sir / Madam,I am_____(具体名字题目会给出).I am writing to you for the purpose of making a complaint about your_____(具体事情题目会给出)
第二段:原因1;原因2。目前处境,要求
As a matter of fact, you have caused a lot of hurt to me due to your carelessness as well as fault.First, it severely affects my normal work and living.Second place, you have brought a large amount of spiritual discomfort.For example, my normal sleep and rest can’t be assured as usual.Therefore, I strongly and firmly require your company to make a detailed explanation for me.In addition, I demand you should make sincere apology to me in person soon.At last, I wish you can seriously consider my requirements and reply to me in two days.第三段:相信满足要求
I believe your company will consider consumers’ interest according to your working style.I am looking forward to your answer.Yours sincerely,***
二、大作文专题(议论文:15分)
话题作文万能开头段:
The past few years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon.That is________________(根据题目提示写).This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public.Needless to say, this situation will continue for quite a while in the future.图表作文万能开头段:
What is shown in the diagram(或table等,题目中有这样的词)above describes clearly that remarkable changes have taken place in _________(填图表标题).Based upon the statistics of the diagram, one may see that the number of ____________(按作文要求)has been on a steady rise(上升).In the year of 1998, the number merely 2500, but within no more than
several years, it went up to move more than 35,000 in 2004.(具体年份和数字根据题目图表随便找一组对比的填)
图画作文万能开头段:
Looking at this picture, I believe, people cannot keep pondering.It describes a simple but meaningful social phenomenon.It is both profound and thought provoking, which is meant to emphasize the importance of the phenomenon.万能原因段:
How come such phenomenon occurs? First of all, it is the inevitable social trend with the rapid development of Chinese economy.Furthermore, we must admit that the government is deficient of the thoughtful consideration and the perspective anticipation.Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored is that someone’s mind has changed.万能建议段:
We should take some effective measures.First of all, governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this problem.In the second place, different classes in the society need to cooperate closely to pay attention to this problem.At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set up examples for others.万能结尾段:
There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my stand-point is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.Given what has been argued so far, I’m inclined to view this tend as a blessing(好事)或curse(坏事).Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.(如果是坏现象,就写:Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be discouraged or even banned.
第五篇:MBA面试英语口语词汇
MBA面试英语口语词汇it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味,指人,事等)Take it easy.easy dose it。(慢慢来,别着急)Do as i said(照我的意思做)Let’s roll up our sleeves。(大家一起干吧,有时候指大家一起拼搏)5 Put it in my hands。(交给我好了。有时候指帮助别人做一些琐碎的小事)6...is now in season。(正是吃...的好季节,比如一些刚刚换季的水果)7 Let’s grab a bite to eat(让我们赶紧吃点东西吧,一般指时间很紧张)8 This food is out of the world(此食只应天上有,人间哪得几回吃)What a bummer!(太扫兴了,也指对一些事情期望过高但事实上并没有达到预期的效果)10 First things first(先做要紧的事,很多场合都很适用)Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。(不要杞人忧天)Did you get the picture(你明白了没有?适用于给某人讲解一些东西后问其是否理解)13 Be back in...minutes!(必须在...分钟内回来!命令的口吻。通常是指领队人对队员说的话)14 Time is running out。(没时间了)Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同)Get going!(赶快动身吧!用在开始行动时)We’ve got to hit the road。(我们要赶快了,hit the road表现出紧急,很形象)18 I can’t place his face。(碰见某人和你打招呼而你不记得他是谁的时候,可以用这个句子)19 Once bitten , twice shy(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)I’m exhausted。(筋疲力尽,形容非常疲惫)