第一篇：补充写作
补充：投诉信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint)
第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾 套语：
(1)很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。
I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.(2)我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。
I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about …(3)我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。
I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过 套语：无
第三部分：指出问题引起的后果 套语：
(1)噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.(2)在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施
套语：
(1)我认为是你认识到……的时候了。
I think it’s high time that you realized ….(2)我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。
We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.(3)我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.(4)坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况。
Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.(5)如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.范文示例：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。【审题】本文可以从批评着手，成为一封批评信。题目要求中规定了要涉及藏书、环境等内容，为作文提供了一些思路。同时注意，虽然是封批评信，但也要做到客观，不能把图书馆说得一无是处。
【写作思路】
第一段：
介绍写信的目的。
第二段到第四段：从三方面说明图书馆存在的问题
第五段：
指出图书馆给我们的帮助很大，但急需改进
第六段：
结束语
【范文及点评】
A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.January 6th, 2006 Dear Mr.President, I am writing to express my concern over the
(1)开门见山，点明写信缘由 Library service on the campus.As a major in English, I find that most of the
(2)提出第一个问题，藏书没有 Books in English in the library are outdated.So far，及时更新 I have not come across a single book published after 1995.As a result, we fail to get the latest information(3)指出后果，不能及时得到 of academic development both at home and abroad.最新信息
In addition, the light in the reading room is far
(4)指出光线不好
from bright, which does harm to our eyes.Worse still,(5)指出没有空调的问题, Wrose there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily
still 意思是“更糟糕的是” while reading.Last but not least, the newly developed electronic
(6)提出最后一个问题 information system does not work well and needs further improvement.A great number of books should have been listed in the system.There is no denying that the library has helped us a(7)客观说明图书馆的作用 lot.But it is in urgent need of improvement.When im-
(8)对图书馆的改进充满 proved, the library is certain to provide much more help
期待 with our study.Thank you for your time.I am looking forward to
(9)结束语，期待对方的回信 your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Qiang 请柬（Invitation）
所谓正式社交书信是使用于隆重的社交活动的信件，亦即请柬，如在教堂中举行婚礼的请柬、大型宴会的请柬、舞会请柬等。［）请柬是邀请亲友的书面通知，措辞要恰当，并有一定的格式。正式请柬要用优质白色的双摺卡。正面用雕版精印。卡纸可用平面的。请柬和复函都用第三人称来写。格式用美观而不规则的缩行形式排列在一页内。姓名要全部写出来。时间如星期几、日期、月份和地点均须写明。正式请柬亦可手写，但整个页面的安排须完全仿照印刷请柬的形式。晚宴、舞会等请柬用“request the pleasure(or honor)of your company”来邀请。在教堂结婚，邀请出席婚礼用“request the honor of your presence”，中文的意思是“敬请出席”或“恭请光临”
一、正式请柬 1． 晚宴
Mr.and Mrs.Oliver Barrett III request the pleasure of your company at a dinner in celebration of Mr.Barrett’s sixtieth birthday Saturday, the sixth of March at seven o’clock Dover House ,Ipswich, Massachusetts
R.S.V.P.[译文]
兹订于三月六日（星期六）晚7时在马萨诸塞州伊普斯威奇镇 多佛宅邸设宴庆贺巴雷特先生60岁寿辰，恭请届时光临。奥利佛·巴雷特第三夫妇敬上 请赐回示接到正式请柬后应尽可能在24小时内予以答复。如果不能赴宴，须明确说明原因，以便女主人可以有时间另作安排。下面是一份接受波特先生和夫人请柬的复 2.招待会请柬
You are cordially invited to a buffet reception to be held at the Shanghai Banquet Hall, 1333 Nanjing West Road, on Tuesday, November.6, 2005, at 6:30 p.m., to celebrate the occasion of the Shanghai Workshop on International Investment.Cyrus R.Vance for the International Delegation 3． 婚礼请柬
Mr.and Mrs.Thomas Lang request the honor of your presence at the marriage of their daughter Jane to Mr.George Smith on Saturday, the first of October at five o’clock St.Peter’s Church
Oxford and to the reception afterwards at the Royal Hotel 76 The Parks, Oxford R.S.V.P.[译文]
为庆祝上海国际投资法研讨会胜利召开，谨定于2005年11月6日（星期二）晚6时半 在南京西路1333号上海宴会厅举行招待会。()敬请光临。
国际代表团 塞勒斯·R·万斯敬上
[译文]
兹订于十月一日（星期六）下午五时 在牛津圣彼得大教堂
为小女珍妮与乔治?史密斯先生举行结婚典礼，并在牛津帕克斯76号皇家饭店设喜宴，恭请光临。托马斯?兰先生和夫人谨订
敬请赐复 发言稿（演讲稿）
1、格式
发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成.发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式.dear friends，I am very glad to introduce myself to you……that’s all.thank you.dear friends，Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of…… That’s all.thank you for listening。
如果面对的是熟悉的听众，开头和结尾也可以活泼些、灵活些 Good morning /Good afternoon, everyone…...That’s all.Thank you.Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen……That’s all.Thank you.Hi, everyone, It is so nice to see all of you here……That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.正文
发言稿正文常分为三部分：
第一部分：开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法
第二部分：说明理由。常用到的连接成分有：first of all, secondly, finally等等。
第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。可以对全文作简明扼要的总结，也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望。常用到的句式有：In short…,In a word, I think, I expect等
因为高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法。所以写正文时要注意以下三点：
观点要鲜明。对问题持有什看法，要明确表态，不要含糊其辞。要中心明确，重点突出，但不必面面俱到。
条理要清晰。一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题，每一方面有那些要点要进行阐述，都要安排得有条有理，让人听起来容易抓住重点。
适当增加关联词和细节。发言稿开头于结尾已经给出。那么在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法，所以我们在根据要点组织正文内容时，可以适当增加关联词和细节，以使短文连贯、完整。
语言要简洁明快，发言时因为要直接面对听众，所以发言稿的特定形式决定了其语言的口语性强，因此应少用复杂句，多用简单句。话说的要准确、易懂，最好运用大众语言。所以我们在组织句子时要注意“三多一少”即简单句式多，祈使句多、情态动词多，修饰性词语少。但文中的句型也要善于变化，不要过于单一。
罗列观点的句型:
my personal opinions on … are as follows.here are my personal opinions on …
I’ll tell you my personal opinions on…
有关英语学习策略的句型:
each of us is dreaming of a practical way to…
…is of great benefit to us.I’m fond of doing
征求意见的句型:
would you please offer me some practical advice?
thank you for your good advice.could you give me some practical advice?
范文一：
ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon!I'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”。Ihope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.First, I want to ask you some questions:
1、Do you know what is youth?
2、How do you master your youth?
Youth
Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being 's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there's a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.Thank you!
第二篇：PAGE7-10补充写作教案
Section I: Blog it out
Step 1: Lead-in:
1.Warming-up questions: What is a blog in Chinese meaning? What is the full form of blog? Do you have or ever see a blog? 2).Students look for the answer under the guidance of the teacher:(A blog is a style of online diary, which is one of the healthy ways of communication in the age of information.)
Step 2: Presentation and Drills.1.Functions of Business Writing Generally speaking, the functions of business writing are:(1)to inform,(2)to influence and(3)to entertain.1.1.The First Function—To Inform Messages to inform are used to convey the large amount of information needed to complete the day-to-day operations of the business, such as explaining instructions to employees, announcing meetings, acknowledging orders, accepting contracts.The major purpose of most of these messages is to have the receiver understand a body of information and concentrate on the logical presentation of the content.1.2.The Second Function—To Influence A business message must also influence the readers’ attitudes and actions.These messages might include letters promoting a product or service and seeking support for ideas and worthy causes presented to supervisors, stockholders, customers/clients, and others.1.3.The Third Function—To Entertain To secure the desired response, it is necessary to have an adequate knowledge of the English language and an understanding of human nature.The writer should have an acquaintance with the particular interest and, if possible, the emotions of the reader.It seems easy enough, for example, to ask payment of a bill, but it is quite difficult to secure payment without offending the reader and losing his or her future patronage.No communication is wholly successful unless it retains the reader’s goodwill.2.Ask Students to think over and discuss: 2.1 What’s Ms.Liu’s matter? 2.2 How to improve notice writing? 7 Step 3:Practice
Key terms study: 1.Form, format, layout, style 1.1.format [ 'fɔ:mæt,-mɑ:t ] n.设计,版式 n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令 : 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据 v.vt.使格式化,设计,安排 1.2.layout [ 'leiˌaut ] n.布局,安排,设计 1.3 style名词 n.1).风格,作风[C][U] 2.)文体;文风;语调[C][U] The letter is written in a formal style.这封信以正式文体写成。
3.)风度;体面,时髦[U] That gentleman has great style.那位先生很有风度。
4.)(衣服等的)流行款式[C][U] Her hat is out of style.她的帽子过时了。
5).(商品等的)种类,型,式样[C] You'll find several different styles of architecture in this street.在这条街上你会发现几种不同类型的建筑。
6.)称号,称呼[C] 7).记时法,历法[C] 及物动词 vt.1).称呼;命名[O9] He styled himself “Mister Clean”.他自称是“清廉先生”。
2.)设计
3.)使符合时势;使成为时髦 1.4 form的中文翻译
名词 n.1.)形状;外形[C][U] Churches are often built in the form of a cross.教堂常常建成十字形。
2.)种类,类型[C][(+of)] It was a form of blackmail.那是一种讹诈。
3).表格[C] To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.申请工作要填表。
4).(规定或惯常的)方式;做法;形式[the S] We shook hands as a matter of form.我们照例握握手。
5)举止,礼貌[U] It is very bad form to insist on talking about oneself.一味讲自己如何如何是很不礼貌的。
动词 vt.1.)形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)The design is formed with triangles.该图案由若干三角形组成。
2).组织;成立 We formed a club.我们成立了一个俱乐部。
3).养成
He forms the habit of getting up early.他养成早起的习惯。
4).排列成;把...编排成[O] The boys formed a line.男孩们排成一行。
1.5 Form style造型风格
Through the analysis of the development procedure of form style of machine tools, and the tendency of form style of NC machine tools is discussed simply.通过分析机床造型风格的演变过程并对其未来的发展趋势做简单探讨。1.Genre ,type, category 2.1 genre[ʒɑ:r] n.〈法〉(文学、艺术等的)类型, 体裁, 风格, 流派 Novel and short story are different genres.长篇小说和短篇故事是不同的类别。genre painting风俗画;(日本的)浮世绘 2.2 type [taip]n.型;形式, 样式;类型;品种;风格 典型, 模范;表率;榜样;代表物;标本 [古]象征;表征;记号;符号
[总称;也可用作可数名词, 指一个]【刷】铅字, 活字, 字体;【宗】预示;【化】型, 类型
货币或金属上的刻字、图案;[美俚]打字机 血型
men of this type 这一类型的人们 sale on type 照标出售, 按种类出售 Up-to-date type 最新类型 2.3 category [kætiɡəri] n.种类, 部属;类目
【数】范畴, 类型;【哲、逻】范畴 [pl.]体重等级
arrange them under-ries 给他们分门别类 economic category 经济范畴
Step 4 Assignments
1.Team work: Discuss how to improve notice writing? 2.Preview for the notice writing.
第三篇：应用写作复习题答案(已补充)
《应用写作》复习题
一、名词解释（（答案见教材相关章节内容）
1、应用文：指日常生活或工作中经常应用的个人简历、调查报告、实习报告、思想汇报、工作总结、求职演讲、合同样本、申请书等
2、写作主体：能够自觉地、能动地从事写作的人
3、逻辑思维：是运用概念，判断，推理揭示思维对象内在联系，及映某客观规律的思维方法。
4、观察：细察事物的现象、动向，是一种有目的、有计划、比较持久的知觉活动。
5、结构与功能相适应规律
6、公文：全称公务文书,是指行政机关在行政管理活动中产生的,按照严格的、法定的生效程序和规范的格式制定的具有传递信息和记录作用的载体。
7、主题词：叙词,在标引和检索中用以表达文献主题的规范化的词或词组。
8、通知：是向特定受文对象告知或转达有关事项或文件，让对象知道或执行的公文
9、情况报告：是指向上级机关反映某种临时性情况、事故的报告。
10、会议纪要：是会议的组织领导和主持机关用以记载会议进程，议决事项和主要精神。并传达给有关单位的行政公文。
11、行政法规：是国务院为领导和管理国家各项行政工作，根据宪法和法律，由国务院及各主管部门制定经国务院批准发布的法规。
12、章程：是组织、社团经特定的程序制定的关于组织规程和办事规则的法规文书，是一种根本性的规章制度。
13、调查报告：是行为主体对特定对象在认真深入了解考察的基础上，经过准确的归纳整理，科学的分析研究，进而揭示事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，由此形成的汇报性事务文书。
14、动态消息：是最常见的消息类型。它迅速及时地报道国内外正在发生或新近发生的新闻事实，是反映新事物、新情况、新动向的主要的消息体裁,是一种重要的应用文体，也是应用写作学科研究的重要文体之一
15、间接性导语：延缓性导语,是相对于直接性导语的种常用的导语形式,即导语中曲径通幽,引人入胜,间接体现新闻主题,迂回舒展地引出新闻的核心事实或新闻要旨。
16、新闻六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。
17、倒金字塔式结构：内容组合是开门见山，头重脚轻，把最重要最新鲜最吸引人的材料放在前面，将次要的材料放在后面。即按照内容的重要性递减次序来安排的结构叫倒金字塔结构
18、广告文案：指广告作品中的语言文字部分。
19、论文摘要：包含与报告论文同等量的主要信息.以供读者确定有无必要阅读原论文全文,也可提供给文摘第二次文献采用。
20、起诉状：是指公民或法人因自身合法权益遭受侵害而向人民法院提起诉讼请求的文书。
二、判断题：将答案填在（）里，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”；全部打“×”或“√”均记0分。
（√）
1、我国最早的应用文是商代甲骨文上的“卜辞”。（×）
2、应用文选用材料的要求是真实、贴题、多样、生动。（√）
3、实用性是应用文区别于文学作品的主要标志。
（×）
4、近几年来，渴望游览长城的外国旅游者则更是趋之若骛。
（×）
5、“官倒爷”牟取暴利并无高手，手段之一就是利用权力、关系“批条子”。（×）
6、某厂前年总产值为500万元，今年总产值为1000万元，两年间产值增加了两倍。（×）
7、应用文是文章中的一种，因此不能有特定的体式。
（×）
8、《xx市人民政府关于关于加强环境保护工作的报告》是公文，但不属于应用文。（√）
9、发文字号按顺序排列是发文机关代字、年份、序号。（×）
10、所有的下行文必须有主送机关。
（×）
11、某某百货公司通知公众优惠出售部分商品，用公告
（×）
12、XX省教委办公室1996年第10号文件的发文字号应当是“〔1996〕X教办第10号”。
（√）
13、标题《XX税务局关于XX同志严重失职的处分决定的通知》是错误的。（×）
14、关于转发省分行川工办发[1998]92号文件的通知（×）
15、关于转发计生委两个《通知》的通知。
（×）
16、公文的主题词应按照文种词、类别词、类属词的顺序，依次标注。（×）
17、xx百货公司通知公众优惠出售部分商品，用公告。（√）
18、批复同请示一样，也应一文一事。（×）
19、请求批准函用“批复”作答。
（×）20、表彰性通报既要写明被表彰者的先进事迹，还要简介其一般表现。（×）
21、会议纪要与会议记录是同一文种的不同名称。
（×）
22、会议纪要用于记载、传达会议情况和议定事项，具有原始记录性。（√）
23、xx市人民政府公布查禁收缴淫秽书画照片的有关规定用通告。
（×）
24、xx省人民政府向所属县、市人民政府下发《财政部关于严格控制各级行政机关事业单位发放奖金的紧急通知》，应当用指示性通知。
（√）
25、某某县人民政府拟表彰全市双增双节先进集体和
（√）
26、要对xx市下岗职工基本生活状况进行调查，用以反映调查结果的调查报告是情况型调查报告。
（√）
27、从内容上看，标题为《铁道部关于193次快车发生颠覆重大事故的报告》属于情况报告。
（√）
28、题为《我是怎样当企业党委书记的》总结应属于经验教训型总结
（√）
29、要对xx市下岗职工基本生活状况进行调查，用以反映调查结果的调查报告是情况型调查报告。
（√）30、“安排”是计划中的一种，它是指规模较小、时间较短、范围较窄、内容较具体的计划。
（√）
31、科技论文的摘要必须忠实于原文内容，无须对正文作评论或解释。（√）
32、研究成果、充分的事实依据和严密的论证是构成科技论文的三大要素。（√）
33、计划要写明为什么做，做什么，怎么做，什么时候完成等基本内容。
（√）
34、“安排”是计划中的一种，它是指规模较小、时间较短、范围较窄、内容较具体的计划。
（×）
35、一则消息的标题应当正题、引题、副题三者俱全。（×）
36、消息引题的作用在概括新闻事实或中心思想。
（×）
37、紧接在导语后面构成消息主要内容的部分，是消息的“背景”。（×）
38、在合同中明确违约责任实际上就是约定违约金的计算方法。（×）
39、在合同中，当事人双方权利和义务共同指向的对象是价款或酬金。（×）40、履行期限是合同履行的地点和方式。
三、简答题（答案见教材相关章节内容）
1、应用文有哪些特点？
答：1.因事而写,内容真实 应用文最基本的特点就是“用”。为用而写,有用才写,这是应用文与其他文章的最大区别。2.对象明确,非看不可 3.语言得体,文字简约 4.时间性强,讲求及时 5.格式固定,书写规范
2、什么是应用文的功能？
一是交流信息的作用。下级的希望要求、工作情况以及所属部门、单位的各种动态，特别是新情况、新问题、新经验，需要及时向上级反映；上级制定的方针、政策和指示、意见等，需要尽快向下级传达；同级或不同部门相互之间商洽工作，交流情况，协作共事，也需要一定的书面材料，这一切多是由机关应用文承担。
二是宣传教育作用。机关的大多数文件，都有宣传教育的职能。特别是《决议》、《决定》、《报告》、《指示》等高级领导机关的文件，其内容一般都包含指导思想，理论和实践的依据，方针政策以及实施方案等。
三是规范行为的作用。机关应用文的许多种类，都不同程度地规定了人们的行动准则和行为方向
四是工作依据的作用。上级机关在制定方针政策或指导工作时，除了依据耳闻目见的实际情况外，一个重要方法是根据下级上报的简报、报告、计划、总结等材料。
3、写作材料的功能是什么？
答：1,充当事实论据,2充当具体事例
4、为了使问题能够更好地解决，请示可以有多个主送机关吗？ 不行，请示一般只写一个主送机关,而且一般必须逐级上报。
5、拟制批转性通知的标题应注意哪些问题？
6、合同的写作要求主要有哪些？
答：1．合同的内容必须合法 2．合同的格式必须规范 3．合同的条款必须完备 4．合同的语言必须准确
7、请示和报告有哪些区别？
答：（1）行文目的、用途不同；（2）主送机关不同；（3）受文机关处理方式不同；（4）涉及内容不同；（5）写作重点不同；（6）文面结构形式不同。
8、函的写作要注意哪些问题？
答；函的写作要注意的问题如下：①正确选择文种，重视函的作用。在平行文中，函是最主要的文种。不相隶属机关之间周知有关事项，用函而不用通知；平极机关和不相隶属机关请批事项用请批函②内容要专一，事项要明确。③态度要诚恳，用语要得体 [以上内容见P123]
9、总结与经验性调查报告有哪些的不同？
（一）目的不同
调查报告有较强的新闻性，是为了回答现实生活中迫切需要很大的问题而写的。总结是常规性的工作制度，一件工作完成或工作告一段落，就要把情况汇报一下，便于领导了解。
（二）时机不同
调查报告可以在工作完成以后写，也可以在工作进行之中截取某个断面加以分析。总结一般是在工作完成之后或告一段落时写。
（三）依据不同
调查报告要求客观真实地反映调查对象，客观存在的情况和问题，总结要以自己原先制定的工作计划为评价是非得失的依据。
（四）角度不同
调查报告是非当事人的观察分析，要用第三人称。总结是当事人对自己工作的观察分析，要用第一人称。
10、如何从事实中发掘新闻？
11、消息的内容要素和形式结构要素有哪些？
答：消息的内容要素和包括何事（WHAT）何人（WHO）何时（WHEN）何地（WHERE）何因（WHY）如何（HOW）称为新闻六要素。消息的形式结构要素一般是指标题，导语，主体，背景，结尾，等五个部份。这五部分是消息结构最完备的形态，在具体写作中，根据需要进行选择不必样样具全。[以上内容参见P299和P301]
四、作文（答案略）
（一）根据总结的写作要求，结合自己的学习或工作情况写一篇学习或工作总结。要求：题目自拟，最好能揭示文章的主旨或内容；合乎总结的基本格式；用事实说话，做到观点和材料的统一；字数不少于800字。
（二）根据下面的材料，写一篇合体的应用文。要求题目自拟，内容明确，中心突出、层次清晰；格式正确，写法要规范；语言要准确、简明、得体，书写要准确。
1、几年来，县委利用各种形式，多渠道教育干部群众，提高对科技重要性的认识。与此同时，通过组建以夜校、职工学校为主的培训网络，把科学技术送到农户手中，并建立科技示范乡（镇）、示范村、示范户，加速了科技推广工作。
2、近年来，××省××县委坚持把依靠科技进步作为振兴山区经济的重要措施来抓，认真组织实施科技兴县工作，取得了显著成效。2006年实施星火计划12项，增加产值1834万元，利税150多万元。
3、我县从 2004年开始推广再生稻，先搞示范户、示范村，由于农民尝到甜头，看到了效益，种植面积由5412亩迅速扩大到2.5万亩，仅推广再生稻一项就增产粮食83万斤。
4、在当今市场竞争激烈的情况下，肯花钱买技术是企业立于不败之地的重要因素。几年来，我县在才力紧张的情况下，共投入5000万元用于企业的技术改造，使企业上规模、上等级、上水平，开发出不少优质产品。目前，全县产值超千万元的企业也有9家。
5、为充分发挥科技人员在生产中的作用，县委制定了一系列鼓励科技人员进入经济建设主战场的政策。
6、为加强对科技工作的领导，我县成立了“科技兴县”领导小组，全县18个乡镇也相应成立了“科技兴乡”组织机构，并把科技进步列为各级党委、政府领导政绩考核的一项重要内容。
7、如为加强对粮食生产的技术指导，每个村聘请一名农技员，建立乡、村农村推广网络，县、乡还拨款3.6万元为工作二十年以上的农技员投养老保险，以激发广大农技人员的积极性。目前，全县有489名初、中、高级技术职称的科技人员在各行各业中发挥技术骨干作用。
8、各职能部门围绕“科技兴县”战略，紧密配合，提供服务，积极组织协调，从而推动全县科技进步和经济发展。
（三）请根据以下材料代××市人民政府撰写一份通知。要求：内容要明确，中心要突出；格式要正确，写法要规范(可只写标题、发文字号、主送机关、正文、发文机关和发文时间几个项目，主送机关和发文时间项内容可虚拟)；语言要准确、简明、得体，书写要清楚。
目前一些单位层层召开表彰大会，并借表彰会之机，巧立名目滥发奖金实物，不仅浪费了国家资财，增加了财政负担，而且败坏了社会风气，为了加强廉政建设，改变工作作风，节约财经开支，各级国家机关采取不同措施加以纠正，××市人民政府就曾发出过紧急通知，通知要求各区、县原则上不再召开表彰大会。确需召开的必须报经市人民政府批准，凡经批准召开的县、区和各系统范围的表彰大会，可发奖状或口头表扬，一律不得发奖金、实物、纪念品和锦旗等。各级财务部门和财会人员必须实行严格的财经监督。凡违反上述规定的，要追究领导责任，严肃处理。
（四）根据下列材料，写一篇500字左右的公文。要求：内容要明确，中心要突出；格式要正确，写法要规范(可只写标题、发文字号、主送机关、正文、发文机关和发文时间几个项目，主送机关和发文时间项内容可虚拟)；语言要准确、简明、得体，书写要清楚。
某学院自动化系04级学生刘义，入学以来不认真学习，经常旷课，多次打架斗殴。今年5月5日，刘喝醉酒后回宿舍开门时，被同宿舍黄某同学不小心撞了一下，刘即大打出手，将黄某打成重伤。学校决定给予刘义勒令退学处分。
第四篇：【精品】2012中考英语写作补充
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；
●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
参考范文:
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!
据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时1
还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
E-Books Are Good
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is!E-books have many advantages.Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can make us enjoy life better.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1．广交朋友 1．浪费时间 ？
2．可自由表达思想 2．影响学习
3．有利于外语学习3．可能上当受骗
注：字数100—120之间。（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点： 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要
跟老师学比自己学好
可以巩固课堂所学内容
可以学到更多的东西 容易养成依赖习惯
学生需要时间休息
许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的请您根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class of Family Teacher Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
参考词汇：巩固strengthen；
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it.Some thinks it necessary.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves.Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class.Besides, they can learn a lot more.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For another, students need time to relax from time to time.What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money.In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends.If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75.中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动…请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：relax, TV, music, think
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming.In order to make a success in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little.Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways---Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most.Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the park.Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class.In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.I think it’s really helpful to both my health and my study.I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed.I wish you all every success in the coming examination！
初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。
提示词供参考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a
lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.关于中学生使用手机
赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。
反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.
第五篇：2015年考研英语二写作补充讲义
考研英语
（二）真题写作讲义
2010年考研英语
（二）真题写作
Part A 范文 ：
Dear xxx,I am xxx.(交代个人身份)。I am now back to China.I would like to extend/ convey /express my heartfelt / sincere thanks / gratitude to you and your wifeas well as your children for you kindness/ friendliness and hospitality to host me in xxx（New York city / Los Angeles）city。Your considerate / careful / generous help and care made me feel happy and relaxed.I will never forget this beautiful memory / I will remember this beautiful memory for ever.Anyway , I hold that it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the photos we took together.I'm now quite interested in American culture and hope to further know it in the future.I sincerely hope that one dayyouwill come here to visit some places of interest.In order that I can have the chance to reward you for your kindness.Hope to see you in China.I feel grateful to you once more.Yours sincerely,XXX
感谢信件中使用的闪光词汇及词组：
convey: v.传达，转达
heartfelt: adj.衷心的，真心实意的generous: adj.大方的，慷慨的tender: adj.温柔的pay a visit: 访问
cherish ：珍视，珍惜
万能句型：
I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…
Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed.I feel grateful to thank you again.2010年考研英语二真题写作
Part B:
About theIncreaseofCellphones ’Number
As can be seen from the above chart, between 2000 and 2003,the number of users from the
developing countries is almost the same as that of the developed ones.Obviously, the gap of the number is not so large.However, as time goes by, from 2004 to 2008, more and more people from developing countires own / possess more cellphones than those from the developed ones.In 2008, the number of cellphone users is about 4 billion in the developing countries, while in the developed ones, the number is just one billion.As a matter of fact, the reasons , in my opinion, are as follows.To begin with , the economy in
developing countries has developed much faster than that of the developed countries.In addition / Moreover, the population is much larger that of the developed countries.Last but not least, the price is not high and it’s easy for people to buy one cellphone.As far as I am concerned,the mobile phones may have strong radiation and may be unhealthy for the users.I suggest that people who always use them should put on earphones and turn off before they fall asleep.2011年考研英语写作
47写信表示祝贺，祝贺李明被大学录取了。
祝贺信书信模板参考如下：
Dear ________,1)I’ m happy / pleased / excited / delighted to learn that …(you have been
admitted to a famous university.)2)It is a very joyful news that I have heard for a long time.3)I would like to extend / express / convey my heartfelt congratulations and good wishes to you.或者说 I would like to convey my … / congratulate you on your success.4)In order to better adapt to the college life, I ’d like to show/ give /
put forward some valuable suggestions as follows.5)To begin with , _________.6)Moreover , _________.7)Last but not least , _________.8)Once more,please accept my sincere congratulations.9)Ihope you may strive for the next goal at college and realize more dreams through your own efforts.10)l am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,xxx
PartB(2011年写作真题
参考范文：
As is shown from the above chart, in 2009, Chinese cars account for more than 30% which is larger than that of American cars as well as the Japanese cars.But in 2008, there are about 35 percent of Japanese cars while only 25 percent of China’s home-made cars.In 2009, the Japanese cars’ market share decreases to about 25 percent and that of the Chinese cars has increased by at least by 8 percent or so.As far as I am concerned, the reasons are as follows.To begin with, Chinese economy has developed faster than before.What’s more, the better quality and the more reasonable price attract more customers in the domestic car market.While the poor after-sale service of Japanese cars has made many Chinese users feel disappointed.Surely , the home-made
cars have won over a great number of customers by comparatively preferential price as well as the service.Meanwhile , Chinese people are more wealthy and the living standard has been improved greatly since the reform and opening up policy was carried out.Last but not least, we Chinese always support our own car industry.As a result , the Chinese cars have won a larger market share than the American or Japanese cars.As a matter of fact , as long as the products are excellent, reliable and qualified and the after-sale service is pretty good , our home-made cars surely occupy a larger / the largest market share.2012年 英语
（二）真题写作
投诉信写作模板：
关于抱怨信和投诉信
Dear __________,1)I am a _______and I am _____.2)I am writing to complain about xxx / Iam writing to show my complaint aboutxxx.3)The complaint details are as follows._________________________.4)To begin with/ firstand foremost , ________________.5)What’s more / In addition / Moreover ,__________________.6)Last but not least , _______________.7)Inaword,it isurgentfor you to ___________________.8)If you can’t____________ , Iwill sue you and dial the number 12315.9)anyway Ido hopethat you may pay attention to my own problem.10)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.11)I am looking forward to your early / prompt reply.Sincerely yours
Xxx
2012 年真题 写作参考范文：
Dearxxx,I am a _____and I am ______.Ibought an electronic dictionary from your Internet store last week.But it is of low quality and I feel annoyed about it.I am writing to extend/ express / convey my complaint about your product.The details are as follows.To begin with , some keys on the keyboard even can’twork.In addition, there are some spelling mistakes in terms of the words or phrases.Last but not least, it even sometimes automatically turns off and the screen may appear the problem of “be black ”.All in all, it is urgent that you should resolve my problem and change a new one for
me.If you can’t do it in time, I will dial the number of 12315.Anyway , I sincerely hope that you can resolve my problem and pay attention to my complaint.Your early / prompt reply will be highly appreciated.I look forward to your prompt reply as soon as possible.Sincerely,ZhangWei
2011年
As is seen from the above chart, we may find that the percentage of job satisfaction of the working staff in one company may vary from person to person.We can see the percentage of people who are satisfied with their jobs is the highest among the people who are over 50 years old at about 40.while the percentage of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64 percent among the people between 41 and 50 years old.The main reasons, from my own perspective , are as follows.To begin with, the staff between the age of 41 and 50surely have greater pressure from their own families and the competition of the working units.After all.They must pay much money for the education of their children and even pay much for the medicine for the aged parents.Moreover, the people over 50 years old, will retire sooner or later and surely show less complaint.As we all know, people under the age of 40 will easily choose to hunt jobs and work in another company if they are not satisfied with the current job or position.Therefore, they are the group who are more dissatisfied with their jobs.In my opinion / form my viewpoint, as the leaders , the should do their utmost to improve the working conditions and enhance the salary for the staff.On the contrary , the employees should try their best to make greater contribution and should not always complain about the current working conditions.补充： 辞职信
Dear boss / manager ,I am______.Now I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.I plan to leave_______________(时间)。
The reasons for my own resignation are as follows.First and foremost / To begin with, _____________.in addition , ____________________.Last but not least,________________.In a word , ________________________.I will be very grateful if you accept my resignation.I should show my gratitude for your promotionand tender care.I will later choose _____________ as my new career.Please forgive and understand me.Thank you for allowing me to resign.Sincerely ,XXX
考研英语
（二）真题写作
申请信件 ：
Dear xxx，I am xxx.I am writing to apply for a __________in the___________in order that I could_____________.My personal information is as follows.To begin with , __________________.In addition,________________.Last but not least , _____________________.If my application could be taken into consideration , I will be very grateful.I am confident that I can ________________.I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours, XXX
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