第一篇:上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)A
a abandon ability have the/an ability to dosth.able be able to do sth.abnormal aborad about above abroad absence in one's absence absent be absent from absent-minded absolute absorb be absorbed in absorption abstract
art.一个(件…)vt.放弃,抛弃 n.能力 有能力做某事
adj.能干的, 有能力的 能够做某事 adj.反常的,异常的
adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机 prep.在(船、飞机或车等)上
prep.关于
prep.在……上方 adv.在上方 adj.在(到)国外 n.不在;缺席 某人不在/缺席
adj.不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的 不在…;自…缺席 adj.心不在焉的
adj.绝对的,完全的,不容置疑的 v.吸收,理解 全神贯注于… n.吸收;专心
adj.抽象的 n.摘要;梗概 academic academy accent accept acceptable unacceptable access have access to accessible sp.be accessible to sb.by accident by accident/chance traffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according according to accordingly account
adj.学术上的;学业上的 n.学院
n.重音;口音,腔调 v.接受;认可 adj.可接受的 adj.不能接受的 n.接近;进入;利用 可接近;可进入;可利用
adj.(某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某
物)易亲近的
交通工具
对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地 n.意外事件;事故 偶然地,意外地 交通事故/车祸 adj.偶然的,意外的 n.住处,膳食;方便设施 vt.陪伴, 为…伴奏(或伴唱)vt.实现;完成;达到 adv.按照,根据 根据…
adv.照此;因此
n.叙述,报导;账目,账户;说明,解释;理由;take…into account on account of on no account open an account account for accountant accuracy accurate accuse accuse sb.of accusation accuser accustomed be/get accustomed to ache achieve achievement make great achievems in acid acid rain acknowledge
考虑 vi.说明,解释
把…考虑在内 由于 绝不 开户头
说明,解释;占(百分比)n.会计人员 n.准确(性), 精确度 adj.准确的,精确的 vt.责备,控告 指责/控告某人… n.指责;控告 n.原告,控告者 adj.习惯了的,通常的习惯于…(to为介词)n.疼痛
vt.完成;实现;达到;赢得 n.成就,成绩
在…中取得巨大的成就 adj.酸的 n.(化)酸 酸雨
vt.承认;告知(或确认)(信件等)的收到 acquire acquire across act act as act on/upon interact action take action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt adapt…to adapt(oneself)to
vt.占有,获得,取得,学到 n.获得
prep.穿过,越过(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);
在…对面
adv.从一边到另一边
vi.行动;表演
vt.扮演(角色)
n.行为;法令,条例
担任,充当
对…起作痛;按照…行动 vi.相互作用 n.行动 采取行动
adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的 n.主动语态;积极分子
n.活动 n.演员,男演员 n.女演员
adj.实际的,真实的
adv.实际上,事实上 adv.居然,竟然(表示惊
讶)
v.(使)适应,改编 vi.适应,适合 使…适应…(to为介词)适应…(to为介词)adaptable adaptation add add … to add to add up add up to additive addition in addition in addition to additional additionally address addresser addressee adequate adjust adjustment administration administrative
adj.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的 n.适应;改编 v.加,添加 把…添加到… 增加,增添 把…加起来 合计达 n.添加剂 n.加;加法 此外
除…之外(还)(to为介词)adj.附加的 adv.此外
n.演说,讲话;地址;称呼 vt.向…致辞、演说;
在(信封等)上写姓名地址
n.发信人 n.收信人
adj.充足的, 适当的 v.调整,调节 n.调整,调节
n.行政,管理;行政机关,管理部门 adj.行政的;管理的 administrator admire acmire sb.for admiring admiration admirable admission admit admit…to/into admit doing/haveing done adopt adoption adult adulthood advance in advance advanced advancement advantage take(full)advantage of advantage over to one's advantage
n.行政官员;管理者 vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕 因…钦佩某人
adj.赞赏的;钦佩的;羡慕的 n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕
adj.令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的 n.准许进入;承认 vt.准许…进入;承认 准许…进入… 承认做过
vt.采纳,采用;收养 n.采纳,采用;收养 n.成年人 n.成年
v.前进;进步;促进 n.前进;进步预先,事先
adj.高级的, 先进的 n.前进;进步
n.有利条件,优点 vt.有利于(充分)利用;趁机利用 对…的优势 对某人有利
advantageous adventure adventurous adventurer advertise advertise for advertising advertising agency advertiser advertisement advice take/follow one's advice advise advise doing advise sb.to.do advisable adviser,advisor aeroplane affair private/family/foreign affairs affect affection
adj.有利的
n.冒险(经历);奇遇 adj.冒险的;喜欢冒险的 n.冒险家
为…做广告,宣传,登广告 为征求…登广告 n.(U)广告(业)广告公司
n.登广告者,广告客户
n.(C)广告(略作ad);adv.广告 n./vt.(U)劝告,忠告,建议 听从某人的建议 vt.劝告,忠告,建议 建议做 建议某人做
adj.明智的,合情合理的 n.顾问;导师 n.飞机
n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)(组)私事/家事/外交事务 vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭 n.喜爱,慈爱 afford afford sth./to do afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I'm afraid(that)… after be after afternoon again again and again=time and(time)again against be against age at/beyond/under the age of at an early age for one's age look one's age for ages middle-aged aged
vt.买得起,承担得起;提供(组)买得起;承担得起
adj.害怕的;担心的(不置于名词前)(组)害怕…(组)不敢做 恐怕… prep.在…之后(组)准干;追求 n.下午 adv.再一次
(组)再三地,反复地
prep.(反)对;以…为抵御对象(组)反对;违背;违反 n.年龄;时代 v.(使)变老(组)在/超过/不到…岁(组)年幼时(组)论年龄
(组)看起来与年龄相符(组)很长时间 adj.中年的
adj.年老的;(置于数词之前)…岁的
agency travel /news agency agent aggressive age agree agree to sth.agree with agree on agree to do agreement reach an agreement disagree with agreeable agriculture agricultural ahead of go ahead aid
n.代理处
(组)旅行社/新闻社 n.代理人,代理商
adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作
敢为的
adv.以前 v.同意
(组)同意(建议等)
(组)同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)适合(人);与…一致
(组)就…达成共识(组)同意做 n.同意;协议(组)达成协议
(组)不同意(某人)的意见;(气候、食物)不
适合(人);与…不一致
adj.令人愉快的,惬意的 n.农业;农艺 adj.农业的
(组)在…前面;胜过(组)请做(说)n.帮助;辅助物 v.帮助 first aid audio-visual aids AIDS aim aim at air in the air on the air by air = by plane air-conditioned air-conditioner aircraft airline airliner airmail airport at the airport alarm fire alarm alaming album photo/stamp album
(组)急救(组)试听教具 n.艾滋病
vi.瞄准
n.目的,目标(组)瞄准;目标在于 n.空气;气氛;航空(组)在空中(组)在广播(组)乘飞机 adj.装有空调设备的 n.空调机
n.飞机;飞艇;航空器 n.航线;航空公司 n.客机 n.航空邮件 n.机场(组)在机场 n.警报(器);闹钟(组)火警警报(器)adj.惊人的
n.(着想本、集邮本等)粘贴簿;唱片集,专辑(组)相册/集邮簿 alcohol alcoholic alert alike all all over in all not at all above all after all allow allow doing allow sb.to do almost alone along along/together with alongside aloud
n.酒精;酒 adj.酒精的
adj.警觉的,灵敏的 n.警戒,警报 vt.向…报警;
使警觉,使警惕
adv.一样地;相似地 adj.一样的;相似的(不置于
名词前)
pron.所有的adv.完全(组)到处;浑身(组)总共
(组)别客气;一点也不(组)最重要的是
(组)毕竟,终究,归根结底 vt.允许(组)允许做(组)允许某人做 adv.几乎
adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后);(不置于名词前)
单独的 adv.单独地
prep.沿着 adv.向前;一起(组)与…一起 adv.在旁边 adv.出声地 read aloud alphabet already also alter alternative have no afternative but to do although altogether always a.m.amateur amaze be amazed at /to do /that amazed amazing ambition ambition ambulance among among other things = among others amount
(组)朗读 n.字母表 adv.已经 adv.也 v.改变
adj.供选择的;替代的n.两者择一;选择(组)别无选择,只得… conj.虽然,尽管 adv.总共,完全地 adv.总是 上午
n.业余爱好者
adj.业余爱好的 vt.使惊异,使大为惊奇(组)对…大感惊讶 adj.感到惊异的,感到吃惊的 adj.惊人的,令人惊奇的 n.志向;强烈欲望 adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的 n.救护车
prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一
(组)尤其,其中 n.数量;总数 vi.总计 a large/small amount of = large/small amounts of amuse amused amusing amusement an analysis analyze ancestor ancient and and so on anger angle angry be angry at/to do that animal ankle anniversary announce
(组)大量的/少量的(修饰不可数名词)
vt.逗乐,娱乐 adj.被逗乐的 adj.有趣的
n.乐趣;娱乐(活动)art.一个(件…)n.分析
v.分析,分解 vt.分析 n.祖宗,祖先,原种
adj.古代的,古老的 n.古人, 古货币 conj.和(组)…等等
n.怒气,愤怒
vt.使发怒,激怒
n.角(度),角落 vt.斜移,转变角度 vi.钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n.(Angle)盎格鲁人
adj.发怒的,生气的(组)对…生气 n.动物 n.脚踝
n.周年纪念(日)
adj.周年的 vt.宣布;通告 announcement announcer annoy be annoyed at sth./with sb.annoying annual another answer answer(n.)to the question/letter answer for ant antipollution anxious be anxious about be anxious for /to do/that anxiety any anybody anyhow anymore anyone
n.宣布;通告 n.广播员
vt.使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰(组)生…的气 adj.恼人的,讨厌的
adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,年鉴,一年
生植物
adj./pron.另一;再一 v./n.回答;回复
(组)问题的回答/信的回复(组)对…负责 n.蚂蚁
n.防止(环境)污染 adj.焦虑的;急切的,渴望的(组)担忧…(组)渴望… n.焦虑,渴望 adj.任何的 pron.任何人
adv.不管怎样,无论无何 adv.再也 pron.任何人 anything anyway anywhere apart apart from apartment apologize apologize to sb.for apology make an apology to sb.for apologetic apparent appeal appeal to appealing appear It appears(to sb.)that…= sth./sb.appear to do There appear(s)(to be)… appearance appetite
pron.任何东西;任何事 adv.无论如何,不管怎样 adv.任何地方 adv.分开地
(组)除…之外(可替代except,except for,besides等)
n.公寓 vi.道歉
(组)为…向某人道歉 n.道歉
(组)为…向某人道歉 adj.表示歉意的
adj.显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的 vi./n.呼吁;上诉;吸引(组)呼吁;上诉;吸引 adj.吸引人的 vi.出现;显得;好像
(组)(在某人看来)似乎…
(组)似乎有…(appear单复数看后面的名词)n.出现;外貌 n.食欲 have a good /poor appetite have no appetite for sth.appetizing applaud applause apple appliance electrical/household appliances applicant application apply apply(to…)for apply…to appoint appointment have an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.to do sth.appreciate appreciate(one's)doing I would appreciate it(very much)if you would/could…
(组)胃口好/不好(组)没胃口吃某物 adj.促进食欲的 vi.鼓掌 vt.向…鼓掌 n.鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩 n.苹果(树)n.器具
(组)电气制品/家电 n.申请人
n.申请(表);应用 v.申请;应用
(组)(向…)申请…
(组)把…应用于…(to为介词)vt.任命,委任 n.约会;任命,委任(组)与某人有约会
(组)与某人约好做某事
vt.感激;欣赏,赏识(组)感激(某人)做
(组)如果你…我就很感激了
appreciation approach approach to sth.approachable appropriate approve approve(of)approval architecture area argue argue with sb.about/over argue for/against argument arise arise from arithmetic arm hold…in one'sarms arm in arm arouse in arms
n.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力)v.接近n.接近;入门;途径;方法(组)某事物的学习、研究、处理方法 adj.可接近的, 易接近的, 亲切的 adj.合适的,适当的 vt.批准,核准,证实 vi.赞同(组)赞成 n.批准;赞成 n.建筑(学)n.地区;面积;领域 v.争论;主张
(组)就…与某人争论(组)赞成/反对 n.争论;论据
vi.起立;上升,升起;发生,出现(组)由…发生、出现 n.计算;算术
n.臂;前肢;(总称,用-s)武器(组)怀里抱着;拥抱(组)臂挽着臂
vt.唤醒,激发,激起 vi.唤醒 武装着(的)armed army around arouse arrange arrange(for)sth.arrange for …to do make arrangements for arrest arrival on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.)arrive arrive at arrive in arrow art artistic article artificial artist as
adj.武装的 n.军队;陆军
prep.环绕,在…周围;在…四处 adv.环绕,在周围;到处;大约
vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)v.安排
(组)安排某事物(组)安排…做(组)为…做安排 n.拘捕 n.到达
(组)(某人)一到(某地)就… vi.到达
(组)到达(小地方);达成(结论、协议等)(组)到达(大地方)n.箭;箭头符号
n.美术;艺术;(用-s)文科 adj.美术的;艺术的
n.文章,物品,条款,冠词 vt.定契约 adj.人工的,人造的;做作的 n.艺术家;画家
conj.当…的时候,一边…一边…,随着;像;按照;as…as… not as /so …as as…as possible=as…as one can just as as for as to as if = as though ash ashamed be ashamed of/to do/that aside ask.ask(sb.)about ask(sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb.to do sth.asleep aspect in all aspects aspirin assemble
因为;尽管
prep.作为(后接名词或形容词)
(组)同…一样…(组)不如…那样…(组)尽可能地…(组)(连)正如;正当(组)至于(一般位于句首)(组)至于(一般位于句首);关于
(组)(连)好像(从句表示假的情况时虚拟,表
示真的情况时不虚拟)
n.灰;(常-es)灰烬
adj.惭愧的,羞耻的;难为情的(不置于名词前)(组)对…感到惭愧 adv.在(到,向)旁边 v.问;请求,要求
(组)(向某人)查问,打听(组)(向某人)要某物(组)吩咐某人做某事 adj.睡着的(不置于名词前)n.方面
(组)在各方面 n.阿斯匹林(药品)v.集合,召集;装配 assembly assembly line assess assignment assign assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.assignment assist assistance assistant shop assistant associate associate A with B be associated with association assume assure assure sb.that/of sth.assure sth.assurance reassure
n.集会;会议,装配(组)(工厂的)装配线 vt.评估;评价,评论 n.评估;评价,评论
vt.分配(任务);布置(作业);指派
(组)分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人 n.任务;作业
n.帮助,协助,协助的器械 vt.帮助,协助 vi.帮助,协助,出席
n.协助,帮助 n.助手,助理(组)店员,售货员 vt.联系;联合
(组)把A和B联系起来(组)与…有关 n.练习;联合;协会
vt.假定, 设想, 承担;(想当然的)认为 vt.向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信;确保(组)向某人保证…;使某人相信(组)确保某事 n.保证;确信 vt.使安心 astonish be astonished at/to do/that astonished astonishing astronaut at athlete athletic atmosphere atom atomic attach be attached to attach great importance to attachment attack attempt attempt(v./n.)to do attend attend to attendance attendant
vt.使惊讶
(组)对…感到惊讶 adj.感到惊讶的 adj.令人惊讶的 n.宇航员
prep.在…;听到,看到 n.运动员;田径运动员 adj.运动(员)的
n.大气, 气氛,空气, 格调, 情趣, 气压n.原子
adj.原子(能)的 vt.连接;使依附(组)依附于,附属于
(组)对…极为重视(to为介词)n.附件,附属物
n./vt.攻击;责难,(疾病)侵害 vt./n.企图,尝试(组)企图做,尝试做
vt.参加,注意,照料 vi.专心,留意,待命(组)仔细倾听;专心于(to为介词)n.出席;看护 n.出席者;服务员
unattended attention pay attention draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's attention draw one's attention to hold one's attention attract worldwide attention without attracting public attention attentive attitude attitude towards attract attract sb.to distract attraction tourist attraction attractive audience a large/small audience audio-visual audio
adj.无人照看的 n.注意(力)
(组)注意…(to为介词)
(组)吸引某人的注意力
(组)吸引某人的注意力到…(to为介词)(组)保持某人的注意力(组)举世瞩目(组)默默无闻 adj.全神贯注的 n.态度
(组)对…的态度 vt.吸引,引起
(组)把某人吸引到…(to为介词)vt.使分心
n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)(组)旅游胜地 adj.吸引人的 n.观众;听众;读者(组)许多/少量观众 adj.视听的 adj.声音的;音频的
aunt author authority auto
automatic automatically automate automation autumn available sth.be available to sb.unavailable avenue average on(the/an)average avoid avoid doing unavoidable await awake awaken
n.姨;姑;婶母;舅母 n.作者,创造者 vt.创造,写作
n.权威;权力;(用authorities)当局,官方 n.(pl)汽车(automobile)的略写
n.自动装置, 半自动武器 adj.自动的,机械的,半
自动化的
adv.自动地;不自觉地 vt.使自动化 n.自动化 n.秋天
adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的(组)某物对某人来说可得到 adj.不可得到的;不能利用的 n.林荫道, 大街, 途径手段
adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的 n.平均(组)平均 vt.避免(组)避免做 adj.不可避免的 vt.等待
adj.醒着的(不置于名词之前)v.醒来;唤醒 v.醒来,唤醒;(使)意识到 award award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb.for aware be(full/well)aware of/that/wh-unaware away away from awful awfully awkward
vt.授予…奖
n.奖;奖品,奖状
(组)因…授予某人…奖
adj.意识到的(充分)意识到… adj.没有意识到
adv.离开,向远处;向另一方向,向一边(组)离开;远离
adj.可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的 adv.极其
adv.很,非常
adj.笨拙的 adj.尴尬的
第二篇:上海高考词汇(及时雨)E
each each other=one another eager be eager for sth.be eager(for sb.)to do eagerness ear turn a deaf ear to early earn earn sb.sth.earnest earnings earth on the earth on earth earthquake ease at ease with ease easily east
adj./pron./adv.(两者以上)每个(组)互相 adj.热切的,渴望的(组)渴望某物(组)渴望(某人)做 n.渴望 n.耳朵
(组)对…置若罔闻 adj./adv.早的(地)vt.赚;挣得
(组)使某人博得(名声、赞赏等)adj.认真的;真挚的;热心的 n.(pl.)收入;收益 n.地球;陆地;土(组)在地球上
(组)在世上,在人间(加强最高级);究竟,到底(用于n.地震
n.安逸;容易
v.减轻,舒缓;使安心,使宽慰(组)安逸的(地)(组)容易地 adv.容易地
n./adj.东方(的)adv.向东 eastern eastward easy Take it easy.Easier said than done.uneasy eat eat up E-book economics economist economical economical car economy edge edit edition editor editorial educate educate sb.to do well-educated
adj.东部的
adj./adv.向东(的)adj.容易的;安逸的(组)放心好了,别着急(组)说比做容易。adj.不安的 v.吃
(组)吃光;耗尽 n.电子书 n.经济学 n.经济学家
adj.经济的,节约的;(人)节俭的(组)经济型车,廉价实用的汽车 n.经济;节约 n.边,边缘;刀刃 vt.编辑 n.版,版本 n.编者,编辑
adj.编辑的;社论的n.社论 vt.教育
(组)教育某人做
(组)受过良好教育的;有教养的
educator education receive higher/college education educational educationist effect have an effect/effects on the effects A on B cause and effect bring/carry/put…into effect come/go into effect take effect side effect effective ineffective efficient efficiency inefficient effort make great efforts to do sth.make every effort to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.n.教育;教育家 n.教育
(组)接受高等教育 adj.教育的 n.教育学家
n.影响;效果;(法律的)效力(组)对…有影响/效果(组)A对B的影响/效果(组)因果(关系)(组)实施(法律等)
(组)(法律等)开始实施,开始生效(组)生效;奏效(组)(药物等的)副作用 adj.有效果的 adj.无效果的 adj.效率高的;能干的 n.效率;能力
adj.效率低的;能力差的 n.努力
(组)努力做某事
(组)不遗余力做某事 without effort effortless e.g.= for example egg eh either either…or… elaborate elaboration elder elder/other brother younger brother eldest elderly elect elect sb.(as)… electric electric light/fan electrify electrical electrician electricity
(组)毫不费力地 adj.不费力的;不努力的(组)例如 n.蛋,鸡蛋 interj.啊,嗯
adj./pron.(两者之间)任何一个
adv.也(用于否定句句(组)要么…要么…(谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则)adj.精心制作的 n.精心制作
adj.年龄较大的(old的比较级,通常置于名词前,不与th(组)哥哥(组)弟弟
adj.年龄最大的(old的最高级,通常置于名词前)adj.年长的,近老年的 vt.选举
(组)推选某人为… adj.电的;电动的(组)电灯/电风扇 vt.通电,充电;使电气化 adj.电的;与电有关的 n.电工 n.电 turn on/off electricity electron electronic electronics elegant elegance element elementary elementary/primary school elephant elevator eliminate elimination else elsewhere e-mail,E-mail,email embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment emerge emergence
(组)接通/切断电源 n.电子 adj.电子的 n.电子学
adj.优雅的;典雅的 n.优雅;典雅 n.元素;要素 adj.初级的;基本的(组)小学 n.象 n.电梯 vt.消除;淘汰 n.消除;淘汰 adj.其他的,别的 adv.在(到)别处
n.电子邮件
vt.给…发电子邮件 vt.使尴尬,使为难,使局促不安
adj.感到尴尬的,感到为难的,感到局促不安的adj.令人尴尬的,令人为难的,令人局促不安的n.ganga,为难,局促不安 vi.出现;(问题等)显露 n.出现
emergent emergency emergency hospital/ward emotion emotional emperor empress emphasis lay/place/put emphasis on emphasize empire employ employ sb.as unemployed employee employer employment out of employment unemployment empty enable enable sb.to do sth.adj.新兴的 n.紧急情况;急诊(组)急诊医院/病房 n.情绪;激动
adj.感情的,情绪的;易动感情的,情绪激动的 n.皇帝,君主 n.皇后;女皇帝 n.(pl.)强调,着重(组)强调… vt.强调,着重 n.帝国
vt.雇用,聘请;使用(组)雇用、聘请某人担任… adj.失业的 n.雇员 n.雇主
n.雇用;职业,工作;使用(组)失业 n.失业
adj.空的vt.使成为空的 vt.使能够
(组)使某人能够做某事 enclose encourage encourage sb.to do sth.fell happy and encouraged encouraged encouraging encouragement end at the end of by the end of in the end bring sth.to an end=put an end to sth.come to an end without end make(both)ends meet end sth.with sth./by doing end up in hospital/prison end up with end up(by)doing ending endless
vt.围住,包住;把…附在(信、包裹等)之中 vt.鼓励
(组)鼓励某人做某事(组)欢欣鼓舞 adj.受到鼓舞的 adj.鼓舞人心的 n.鼓励
n.末端,尽头;结束,结尾
v.结束,终止(组)在…的最后
(组)到…的最后(主语用完成时)(组)最终
(组)结束某事物
(组)结束(组)无穷无尽地
(组)使收支相抵,量入而出(组)以…结束某事物(组)以住院/坐牢告终(组)以…告终(组)以做…告终 n.(电影等的)结局 adj.无穷无尽的 endurance endure unendurable enduring enemy energetic energize energy be full of energy engage be engaged in be engaged to engaged engine fire engine/truck engineer engineering English English Evening spoken/written English broken English
n.(忍)耐力
v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持续 adj.无法忍受的
adj.持久的,不朽的,永恒的 n.敌人 adj.精力充沛的
vt.供给 …能量;给予…活力 n.能量;精力,活力(组)精力充沛的
vt.使参与,使从事;使订婚(组)参与,从事(组)与…订婚
adj.从事…的,忙于…的;已订婚的;电话占线的;(房间、的
n.引擎,发动机(组)消防车 n.工程师 n.工程学
n.英语;(总称,用the~)英国人
adj.英语的;英国((组)英语晚会
(组)英语口语/书面英语
(组)支离破碎的英语,欠流利的英语 English-speaking enhance enjoy enjoy doing enjoy oneself enjoyable enjoyment enlarge enlargement enormous enough enough(for sb.)to do far from enough more than enough strangely enough enroll(l)enroll in enrollment ensure ensure sth./that enter enter university
adj.说英语的 vt.增加,提高 vt.喜欢;享受(组)喜欢做(组)玩得愉快 adj.令人愉快的 n.乐趣
vt.扩大;放大(照片)n.扩大;(照片的)放大 adj.巨大的
adj./adv.足够的(地)(修饰形容词、副词时置于其后)(组)足够(某人)做(组)远远不够
(组)太多,过多;十二分(组)说来奇怪
v.登记,注册;(使)入学、入会、入伍
(组)登记、注册以参加;入(学)、入(会),入(伍)n.登记,注册;入学,入会,入伍 vt.确保(组)确保…
v.进入(其后不加介词,直接接某场所)(组)进入大学 enter for entry enterprise entertain entertainer entertaining entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically entire entirely entitle entitle sb.to sth./to do sth.entrance the entrance to the college entrance examination envelope environment family/working/learning environment environmental
(组)报名参加
n.进入;入口;(词典的)词条 n.企业,公司 vt.娱乐;款待 n.(娱乐节目)表演者 adj.引起乐趣的 n.娱乐;款待 n.热情 adj.满腔热情的 adv.满腔热情地
adj.整个的,全部的;完全的 adv.完全地
vt.给予…权利(或资格);冠名,给…称号(组)把…的权利或资格给某人 n.进入;入口(组)…的入口
(组)大学入学考试;高考 n.信封
n.环境(表示“自然环境”时常用the ~)(组)家庭/工作/学习环境
adj.环境的
environmental protection/pollution environmentalist envy envious equal be equal to…(in…)equal…in equal pay for equal work equality unequal equip equip…with equipment equivalent equivalence er eraser erect erection error escalator escape
(组)环境保护/污染 n.环保主义者 vt./n.羡慕;妒忌 adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
adj.相等的;平等的vt.等于;比得上,与…匹敌(组)(在…的方面)与…相等(组)在…上与…匹敌(组)同工同酬 n.相等;平等
adj.不相等的;不平等的 vt.装备于,配备于(组)用…装备… n.(U)装备,设备 adj.相等的n.同等的 n.相等 interj.呃 n.橡皮;黑板擦 vt.建造;竖立 n.建造;竖立 n.错误 n.自动扶梯
v./n.逃跑,逃脱;(液体或气体)泄露 escape sth./doing escape from escape prison escape from prison escape from reality especially essay essential essence establish establish oneself as establishment estimate It is estimated that…at a rough estimate estimation underestimate etc.(et cetera)eve on the eve of even even though
(组)逃脱…(组)从…逃离(组)逃过牢狱之灾(组)越狱(组)逃避现实 adv.尤其;特别 n.短文;散文
adj.必不可少的;本质的 n.本质 vt.建立;确立
(组)确立自己…的地位 n.建立;确立 vt./n.估计(组)据估计…(组)粗略估计 n.估计 vt.低估
等等(常读作and so forth)n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕(组)在…的前夕 adv.甚至,即使(组)(连)尽管
even if evening event track and field events/sports eventual eventually ever than ever hardly ever never ever everlasting every every other day=every second day=every two days every one of everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere be everywhere to seen evidence
(组)(连)即使 n.晚上;晚会
n.大事件;运动项目,比赛项目;(社会)活动(组)田径比赛 addj.最终的 adv.最终 adv.曾经
(组)比以往任何时候更…(组)几乎从不
(组)从不;永不(=never)adj.永久的;持久的 adj.(三者以上)每个的
(组)每隔一天,每两天(“每三天”往后用最后一种形式
(组)…中的每一个(不可写成everyone of)pron.每个人 adj.每天的,日常的 pron.每个人
pron.每样东西;每件事 adv.到处(组)到处可见 n.证据 evident evil good and evil evolution evolutionary evolve exact to be exact=exactly speaking exactly not exactly the same exam oral/written exam in English take an exam pass an exam fail(in)an exam cheat in the exam examination the mid-term/final examination have a medical examination examine examiner examinee
adj.明显的
n.罪恶
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的(组)善与恶
n.(生物的)进化;(缓慢的)发展 adj.进化的;演变的
v.(使)进化;(缓慢地)发展 adj.确切的;精确的(组)确切地说 adv.确切地(组)不尽相同
n.考试(examination缩写)(组)英语口试/笔试(组)参加考试(组)考试及格(组)考试不及格(组)考试作弊 n.考试;检查(组)期中/期末考试(组)做健康检查 vt.检查;考查 n.检查者;主考者 n.受检查者;应试者 example for example take an example take…as an example=take…for example follow one's example set an example to sb.excellent excellence except except for except that exception without exception exchange exchange…with sb.exchange A for B excite exciting excited be excited about excitement
n.例子;榜样(组)例如(组)举例
(组)举…为例
(组)学某人的样子(组)给某人树立榜样 adj.优秀的,极好的 n.优秀
prep.除…之外(排除同类事物)
(组)除…之外(排除非同类事物,只接名词或代词)(组)(连)除了 n.例外
(组)毫无例外地 vt./n.交换;兑换(组)与某人交换…
(组)用A交换B;把A兑换成B
vt.使激动,使兴奋;刺激;引起(兴趣、好奇心等)adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的 adj.感到激动的,感到兴奋的(组)因…而激动 n.激动,兴奋
to one's excitement exclaim exclude excluding exclusion exclusive excursion excuse excuse sb.for doing=excuse one's doing excuse oneself for excuse sb.from sth.find an excuse executive exercise do/take(physical)exercise eye/morning exercises exercise book exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustion
(组)令某人激动、兴奋的是 v.呼喊,惊呼
vt.排除,不包括;拒绝…进入 prep.除…之外,不包括 n.排除
adj.排外的;专用的,独家的 n.短途旅行,远足 vt.原谅 n.借口,理由
(组)原谅某人做…
(组)为…辩解
(组)使某人免除(义务等)(组)找借口
adj.执行的;行政的 n.行政官
n.(U)锻炼;(C)…操;
(C)练习题(组)参加(体育)锻炼(组)眼保健操/早操(组)练习簿 vt.耗尽;使筋疲力尽
adj.被耗尽的;感到筋疲力尽的 adj.令人筋疲力尽的 n.耗尽;筋疲力尽
v.锻炼
exhibit exhibition on exhibition exist existence come into existence exit the exit from expand expansion expect expect to do expect …to do expect sth.of sb.as expected/planned/required than expected/planned/required expectation beyond one's expectation unexpected expense living/traveling/school expenses at the expense of
n.展览品
vt.展出;展示 n.展览(会)
(组)展览中,陈列中 vi.存在 n.存在
(组)产生;成立 n.出口;退场(组)…的出口 v.扩大;(使)膨胀 n.扩大;膨胀 vt.期待;预料(组)期望做
(组)期望…做…;预料…会…(组)对某人期望某物
(组)正如预料/计划/要求的那样(组)比预料/计划/要求的更… n.期待;预料(组)出乎意料 adj.出乎意料的 n.花费,费用;代价(组)生活费/旅费/学费(组)以…为代价 expend expensive experience gather experience experienced inexperience experiment do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment experiment on/upon experimental expert be expert at explain explain…to sb.explain to sb.wh-/that explanation explode explosion exploit explore exploration
vt.花费 adj.昂贵的
n.(U)经验;
(C)经历
vt.体验;经历(组)积累经验 adj.经验丰富的 n.缺乏经验的 n.实验
vi.做实验
(组)做实验
(组)用…做实验 adj.实验的
n.专家;能手
adj.熟练的,内行的(组)擅长 v.解释,说明(组)向某人解释…(组)向某人解释… n.解释,说明
v.(使)爆炸;爆发;(人口等)急速增加 n.爆炸;爆发;(人口等的)急速增加 vt.开发,利用;剥削 vt.探索 n.探索 explorer explosive export expose expose…to exposure express express oneself expression one's facial expression(s)=the expression(s)on one's face extend extension extensive extent to some/a certain extent to a great/large extent to the/such an extent that… extinct extinction extinguisher extra
n.探索家
n.炸药
adj.爆炸(性)的 n.出口;(常~s)出口品
v.出口 vt.使接触;使暴露
(组)使…接触…;使…暴露于… n.接触;暴露
vt.表达
n.快车;快递(组)表达自己的意思 n.表达;表情
(组)某人的脸部表情
v.延伸,延长
n.延伸,延长;(电话的)分机 adj.广泛的 n.程度
(组)在某种程度上(组)在很大程度上
(组)到…程度,如此…以至于… adj.灭绝的 n.灭绝 n.灭火器 adj.额外的 extraordinary extreme extremely eye catch one's eye have good/weak eyes turn a blind eye to look sb.in the eye in one's eyes have a good eye for an eye for an eye eyebrow eyesight have good/bad eyesight
adj.非同寻常的,特别的 adj./n.极端(的)adv.极其,非常 n.眼睛;目光
(组)引起某人的注意(组)视力好/差(组)对…熟视无睹(组)正视某人(组)在某人看来(组)对…很有鉴赏眼光(组)以眼还眼,以牙还牙 n.眉毛 n.视力
(组)视力好/差
第三篇:2019年上海高考英语词汇手册新增词汇(详解版)
2019上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化(详解版)
(说明:黄色字体代表新增加的词汇及新语义;蓝色字体代表语义新变化;红色字体代表语义已删除。)
1.about
prep.关于;在……周围;在……各处;在……附近;(时间上)在……前后(或左右)ad.在四周;到处
2.allowance n.津贴,补贴;零用钱
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.(2013嘉定一模)很多孩子首先通过领取津贴来学习金钱的价值。
3.alphabet n.(一种语言的)全部字母,字母表;初步,入门;基础知识 V lies in U and W in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中,V位于U与W之间。
4.annual a.每年的;的n.年刊 She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.她将帮助温迪准备她的报告。(2017普陀一模)
King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.国王学院暑期学校是一项针对各级高中生,希望提高英语水平的培训课程。(2017金山中学)
5.anymore ad.再也(不),(不)再
He noticed that he didn’t think about smoking anymore.他注意到他不再考虑吸烟了。(2016徐汇区二模)You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore.你不会有任何理由再逃课了。(2018奉贤二模)6.app
n.(下载到智能手机或平板电脑等设备上使用的)应用软件;应用程序(application的缩略)
You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while.在使用该应用程序一段时间后,您可能会惊讶地发现星巴克的菜肴数量。(2018徐汇一模)
7.applaud
vt.向…鼓掌;向……喝彩;称赞 vi.鼓掌;喝彩
8.appliance n.器具;器械
They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance.他们将能够收集有关每个器械的能源使用情况的实时信息。(2013闵行二模)
9.application
n.应用;申请(表);(计)应用程序
I was actually hoping you could write me a reference letter for my law school application.我实际上希望你能给我写一封我的法学院申请的推荐信。(2017崇明一模)The robotic fly has been put into wide application.机器人飞行已被广泛应用。(2013上海高考)
10.arouse
vt.唤醒;引起;使……奋发;使……行动起来 vi.醒来;发奋
Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart.欢迎来到一个前所未有的奇迹世界,在这里您可以唤起内心的神奇梦想。(2017虹口一模)
But I strongly support this kind of activity which may arouse people's concern about the environment by using less power.但我强烈支持这种可能会通过减少用电来引起人们对环境的关注的活动。(2011普陀二模)
11.arrive vi.到达;到来;达成(at)Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions.2 太多的研究测试的受试者太少,无法得出确切的结论。(2018徐汇二模)
12.awake
a.醒着的;意识到的;认识到的(to)vi.醒;觉醒 vt.唤醒;使觉醒
Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.也许保持大脑的一侧清醒可以使睡眠动物偶尔浮出水面以避免溺水。(2011交大附中)
13.awaken
vt.唤醒;使意识到;认识到的(to)vi.醒;觉醒;意识到;认识到(to)Not only does traveling force you to awaken your inner word bank, but it also teaches you about the large number of cultural quirks.旅行不仅强迫你认识到你内心文字库,而且它还教你大量文化怪癖。(2017复旦附中)We suddenly awakened to the realization that our friendship was over.我们突然意识到我们的友谊结束了。
14.background
n.背景;背景资料;出身背景
Success does not depend on family background, but depends on diligence and good family education.成功不取决于家庭背景,而是取决于勤奋和良好的家庭教育。(2017七宝中学)
15.bargain
n.协定,协议;特价商品;交易;廉价(品)vi.讨价,讨价还价
The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.学费和经济援助的可用性是其他考虑因素,公共机构通常比私人机构更便宜。(2015闵行一模)
16.bed n.床;就寝时间;(河)床;(湖、海的)底
Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.你的思绪可能会开始将你的床与工作连接起来,这将使你更难入睡。(2012宝山一模)
17.behalf
n.利益;方面;支持
on behalf of 代表......一方;作为......的代言人;为了......的利益
Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf…
咨询会议中的许多成年人仍然感激地回忆起一个陌生人进来代表他们…(2018徐汇一模)
MPAA is a nonprofit organization formed by six large studios to work on behalf of the film industry.MPAA是由六家大型工作室组成的非营利组织,代表电影业工作。(2015黄浦一模)
18.behave vi.举止端正;表现
vt.(∽ oneself)检点(自己的)行为
Parents must provide the best environment and behave themselves better.父母必须提供最好的环境,让自己更好地行事。(2010十校联考)
19.bonus
n.额外给予的东西;奖金;津贴
I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital.我发现拥有男护士是一个真正的奖金,他们肯定在我们医院占有一席之地。(2014浦东一模)
Parents and teachers are sometimes reluctant to offer a reward to a young person for doing something he or she “should” like for its own sake---a monetary bonus for reading a book, for example.4 父母和老师有时不愿意为年轻人做出他或她“应该”喜欢的事情而给予奖励------例如,读书的金钱奖金。(2017八校联考)
20.boom
n.低沉有回响的声音;隆隆声;嗡嗡声;(经济等思维)繁荣(期);(价格等的)暴涨;(事业等的)突然好转
v.发出低沉有回响的声音;发出隆隆声(或嗡嗡声);使繁荣;(使)迅速发展 Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.也许书籍繁荣只影响了教育的最高层。(2012吴淞中学)Websites about dieting would boom.关于节食的网站将会迅速发展。(2017普陀一模)
21.botany
n.植物学;(一个地区的)植物生态
Workshops are very loosely organized and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB)meetings over a series of years.研讨会组织得非常松散,大多数代表了多年来在经济植物学会(SEB)会议上进行的讨论。(2014青浦一模)
22.bow2
n.狐状物;弓,弓形物
Practicingfighting with a sword and using a bow and arrow skillfully.练习用剑战斗,巧妙地使用弓箭。
23.brochure
n.小册子;情况介绍手册
People with Globe-trotter tickets can take any kind of the discounts listed in the brochure.拥有Globe-trotter门票的人可以享受手册中列出的任何折扣。(2015长宁二模)
24.buffet
n.餐具架(或柜);自助餐,快餐
With sandcastle contests, Swedish buffet night, and family bingo, this classic northern Minnesota lodge is right out of Garrison Keillor.5 这家经典的明尼苏达州北部小屋位于Garrison Keillor的对面,提供沙堡比赛,瑞典自助餐之夜和家庭宾果游戏。(2018静安一模)
25.category n.种类,类,类别
Common bacteria, which have been known to survive in many environments that support no other form of life, fall into this category.已知在许多不支持其他生活形式的环境中存活的常见细菌属于这一类。(2018徐汇一模)
26.caution
n.小心,谨慎;警告
Educators urge caution in using a ranking table and emphasize that better choice for one student may be very different for another.教育工作者在使用排名表时要求谨慎,并强调一个学生的更好选择可能与另一 个学生的选择截然不同。(2015黄浦一模)
Cell phone users err on the side of caution until more definitive studies can be conducted.手机用户在谨慎方面犯了错误,直到可以进行更明确的研究。(2010徐汇一模)
27.centigrade a.摄氏的;百分度的 n.摄氏
In Finland the temperature is sometimes40 degrees below zero centigrade.在芬兰,温度有时比零摄氏度低40度。(2012虹口二模)
28.chapter
n.(书等的)章,回,篇
You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class.在你上课之前,你应该阅读我将要讲授的章节。(2015静安一模)
29.check
v.检查;核对;(使)突然停止 n.检查;核对;(主美)支票
Be sure to check ahead of time what you will need for each activity.请务必提前检查每项活动所需的内容。(2012徐汇二模)
People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain… 具有破坏性模式的人应该检查他们的生活是否有未解决的疼痛迹象……(2017青浦二模)
30.climate
n.气候;(某一社会、时期等的)风气;环境气氛
This, along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australians‘ relaxed attitude.这一点,以及相当多的休闲时间和有利的气候,都有助于澳大利亚人放松的态度。(2018黄浦一模)
The financial climate, the job market, family tensions, Obama moving into the Lincoln bedroom.金融气候,就业市场,家庭紧张局势,奥巴马搬入林肯卧室。(2012虹口分层)
31.content2 vt.使满意;使满足 a.满意的;满足的 n.满意;满足
Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are.我们很少有人满足于接受自己。(2010徐汇二模)They are happy so long as their children are content.只要孩子满意,他们就会很开心。(2018杨浦二模)
32.crawl
vi.n.爬,爬行;匍匐行进;缓慢(或费劲)地行进
They may be so small that they can crawl along the edge of a coin.它们可能很小,以至于它们可以沿着硬币的边缘爬行。(2013奉贤一模)
33.dinosaur n.恐龙
A collection of more than 30,000 ancient fossils, including dinosaur skeletons, are facing the risk of destruction in Hebei Province, north China, unless effective measures are taken to protect them from further damage.除非采取有效措施保护他们免受进一步破坏,否则包括恐龙骨骼在内的3万多件古代化石的集合将面临中国北方河北省的破坏风险。(2011十三校联考)
34.discourage
vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止,阻挡
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.当责任感采取达到期望的形式时,它可以阻挡创造力。(2018闵行二模)Some people are discouraged by failure while others don't believe in this way.有些人因失败而泄气,而有些人则不相信这种方式。(2010晋元中学)
35.emergency
n.紧急情况;急症(病人)
When a call comes in, a worker in the emergency center answers the phone quickly, writes down the caller’s information, and then helps the caller contact the emergency agency.当有来电时,紧急中心的工作人员会快速接听电话,记下来电者的信息,然后帮助来电者联系应急机构。(2011虹口二模)
36.ever
adv.在任何时候,从来
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.尽管各国政府付出了巨大努力,但应采取更有效的措施来应对日益恶化的全球变暖问题。(2010闵行二模)
37.full
a.(充)满的;完全的;(口)饱的 Take full advantage of what matters most.完全利用最重要的事情。(2009黄浦二模)
The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.那时卡塔尔的医院已经满员了。(2016奉贤二模)
38.fundamental
a.基本的;基础的;主要的
When it comes to investing in such staff training, however, there is a fundamental paradox.然而,当涉及投资员工培训时,存在一个基本的矛盾。(2017八校联考)The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life.山是我童年生活的主要的组成部分。(2013七宝中学)
39.genius
n.天才,天赋;天才人物
If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you'd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.如果你想描绘一个典型的天才如何发展,你会选择一个拥有略高于平均水平的 语言能力的女孩。(2018闵行一模)
40.grave2
a.认真的,严肃的;庄严的;严重的;重大的
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.没有人能够注意到醉酒驾驶一直是我们面临的严重的问题。(2011普陀一模)The manager was a grave, calm man.经理是一个严肃,冷静的人。(2017奉贤一模)
41.kangaroo n.袋鼠
Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.由于胃里有特殊的细菌,袋鼠肠胃气胀不含甲烷,科学家们希望将这种细菌转移到产生大量有害气体的牛羊身上。(2013七宝中学)
42.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5hours.9 一个人必须能够在3.5小时内完成半程马拉松比赛。(2015奉贤一模)
43.modify
vt.修改,更改;缓和;(语)修饰
I consider how I might modify some of the things that I’m doing.我考虑如何修改我正在做的一些事情。(2012七校联考)
How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? 科学家如何修改植物以使其比父母更多地摄取食物?(2017浦东二模)
44.mutual
a.相互的,彼此的;共有的
To promote mutual understanding, they should listen to each other and ask question.为了促进相互理解,他们应该互相倾听并提出问题。(2018浦东一模)
Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going over the same problems, anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings.共同反思是相互鼓励,可以反复讨论问题,预测未来的问题并关注负面情绪。(2018徐汇二模)
45.myth
n.神话;谎言;(美语事实根据的)虚构信念(或观点、理论)This workshop will expose the myth of a social change-maker.本次研讨会将揭示社会变革者的神话。(2015黄浦二模)
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.害羞的人比那些即将离任的人更不有效的领导者的神话只是一种误解。(2017格致中学)
46.nonfiction
n.非小说类文学作品,写实作品
The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant.代笔作家在非小说写作项目中的参与程度从轻微到重要。(2009黄浦二模)
47.novel n.(长篇)小说
I thought the novel was going to be really boring.我觉得这部小说真的很无聊。(2003上海春考)
48.onion n.洋葱
Then he added two slices of onion.然后他又加了两片洋葱。(2014徐汇一模)
50.prey
n.猎物,捕猎物;捕食 vi.捕食
Low prey population levels then provide inadequate food for the predators, causing the predator population to decrease.较低猎物种群水平为捕食者提供的食物不足,导致捕食者数量减少。(2015长宁二模)In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.在侏罗纪和白垩纪,它们既是猎物也是捕食者,因此经常不得不迅速退出。(2018闵行二模)
51.punctual a.守时的;准时的
Mr.Zhang said that he would be punctual for the appointment, but what if he were late? 张先生说他会准时约会,但如果他迟到怎么办?(2012吴淞中学)The everyday signs of conscientiousness being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous in attending to responsibilities.日常的责任心表现为准时,勤勉工作,自律,谨慎地履行职责。(2018闵行二模)
52.rock2
n.摇动,摇摆;摇滚乐(或舞)
v.(使)摇动,(使)摇摆;奏摇滚乐,跳摇滚舞
WhenI came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile.当我回到里面时,光线和空气一起冲进来,奶奶,她的头发,会摇动一下,微笑。(2012卢湾一模)
What a wonderful performance!Your rock band has never sounded better.真是太棒了!你的摇滚乐队从来没有听起来更好。(2017浦东一模)
53.subject
n.学科,科目;主题;题材
adj.易受……的,常受……的,易患……的(to)vt.使服从;使经受;使遭受;使易受(to)
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.由于玩具通常被视为一种艺术形式,因此它们并未受到成人使用发明特征的技术飞跃。(2012十校联考)
Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.许多骑车者甚至认为他们不受道路基本规则的约束。(2014闵行一模)
54.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心
This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere.贸易逻辑带来的收益往往引起怀疑,因为好处似乎来自无处。(2014闵行二模)Because he wasn't very confident about his suspicion, he used a three-step process to search for the truth.因为他对自己的怀疑不太自信,所以他用了三个步骤来寻找真相。(2013杨浦二模)
55.volcano n.火山
It was not plausible that a solo volcano could bring about such chaos.单独的火山可能导致这种混乱,这似乎不合理。(2018普陀二模)
56.where
adv.在哪里;到哪里
conj.在……处;到……的地方
Don't waste time worrying about where your competition is.不要浪费时间担心竞争对手的位置。(2013七宝中学)
Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you.12 离开无法带给你快乐的情境可以让你有足够的时间探索你的心灵真正引领你的地方。(2017宝山二模)
57.wind2
vi.弯曲前进;迂回;(缠)绕;上发条 vt.绕;包;裹;给……上发条
But as my creativity wound down, a new thought popped up.但随着我的创造力减弱,一个新想法突然出现了。
The insight into how whales hear might explain whether sonar testing by military ships is causing the animals to wind up on beaches.对鲸鱼如何听到的洞察力可以解释军舰的声纳测试是否会导致动物在海滩 上结束。(2011崇明一模)
58.worse
a.更坏的,更糟的;健康状况更坏的 adv.更坏,更糟;健康状况更坏地
Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.不寻常的天气表明我们的生活环境正在恶化,这是我们对大自然的警示。(2010黄浦二模)
A hot drink makes me feel much better and a cold drink would make me feel worse.喝一杯热饮让我感觉好多了而冷饮会让我感觉更糟。(2018崇明二模)
59.worst
a.最坏的,最糟的;健康状况最坏的 adv.最坏地,更糟地;最有害地
This was the period of the worst deforestation.这是最严重的森林砍伐时期。(2016浦东二模)
The worst time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new one immediately.寻找工作的最糟糕时间是当你感到绝望并且必须立即换新工作时。(2017闵行二模)
第四篇:高考词汇手册总结(答案版)
高考词汇手册总结
Word A Absently心不在焉的 Absorbent吸收剂 Absorption吸收n.Acceptance允许 Acid酸
Acquisition取得 Acquisitive渴望贪婪 Additive添加的 Adequacy恰当 Adequately恰当地 Advocate拥护 Aggressive侵犯性的 Alternative警惕性 Alternatively警惕性的 Amateur业余的 Analysis分析 Analyze分析 Annoy恼火 Applaud掌声 Applause掌声
Appropriate合适的 Approxiamtely大概的 Arctic北极的 Arise起床 Arithmetic算法 Arouse使奋发 Arrow箭 Artificial人造的 Assign分配 Assure确保 Astonish使惊讶 Atom原子 Attach附属 Authority当局 Await等候 Awkward不雅观的
Word B Bacteria细菌 Baggy宽松的 Bald秃 Band群 Bankrupt破产 Bare赤裸的 Barely仅仅 Bargain协议 Basin盆 Bathe洗澡 Beard胡须 Beauntify使美化 Beloved钟爱的 Bend拉 Bet打赌 Bible圣经 Bind捆扎 Blacksmith铁匠 Blare发嘟嘟声 Bless使圣洁 Blush脸红 Bold英勇的 Botanist植物学家 Botany植物学
Bother打扰 Boulevard林荫大道 Bounce跳 Boycott抵制 Brandy白兰地 Bracket 括弧 Brass黄铜 Breed种类 Bribe贿赂 Bride新娘 Brigade队 Buffalo水牛 Bundle捆 Burden负重 Burglar窃贼 Butcher屠户
Word C Cabin机舱 Cable绳索 Calamity灾难 Calorie卡路里 Capitalist资本主义的 Capsule胶囊 Cardigan羊毛衫 Carpenter木匠 Carpet地毯 Carve雕刻 Cassette磁带 Cast扔 Cater迎合 Cattle牛 Celebrity名人 Cement水泥 Cemetery墓地 Centigrade摄氏度 Certificate证书 Certify证明 Chain链条 Charm魅力 Chart图表
Chateer喋喋不休的 Chill寒冷的 Chimney烟囱
Chin下巴 Cigar雪茄 Circuit电路 Classify分类 Clockwise顺时针 Clone无性繁殖 Clown小丑 Cocaine可卡因 Cocoon茧状物 Coincidence巧合 Collar衣领 Combat战斗 Commodity商品 Communist共产主义者 Communism共产主义的Compact disk光盘 Compass罗盘 Complicated复杂的 Compliment赞语 Component部分 Compound复合的 Compulsory义务的
Concrete混凝土 Confess坦白 Conflict争论 Congestion挤满 Conservative守旧的 Contemporary当代的Context上下文 Contract合同 Convey传 Copper铜 Corporation社团 Corridor走廊 Cosmetic化妆 Costume服装 Crawl爬 Creek支流 Criterion标准 Cucumber黄瓜 Crucial决定性的 Curl蜷缩的 Curriculum课程
Word D Dam水闸 Damp潮湿的 Dash短跑的 Dawn黎明 Debt欠债 Decay腐烂 Deceive欺骗 Decent得体的 Deck夹板 Deed事情 Delegate代表 Deliberate蓄意的 Delicate纤细的 Democracy民主的Demonstrate说明 Dense稠密的 Deposit储蓄 Descend下的 Despair绝望的 Desperate绝望的 Diagnose诊断
Dialect方言 Dictation听写 Digest消化 Dignity尊严 Dignify使有尊严 Diligent勤勉的 Dioxide二氧化物 Diploma奖状 Diplomat外交家 Diplomatic外交的 Disclose揭露 Discriminate歧视 Discus铁饼 Disgust厌恶 Ditch沟 Divorce离婚 Dizzy头晕目眩的 Dock码头
Documentary纪录片的Dome圆顶屋 Dominant支配的 Dominate支配
Donkey蠢驴 Doughnut炸面包圈 Doze打盹 Draft草稿 Drain耗竭 Drawer抽屉 Dreadful可怕的 Dreamy梦幻般的 Drift漂流 Drill钻孔;操练 Dumb哑的 Dwell居住 Dwarf矮子 Dye染色 Dynamite炸药
Word E Earnest认真的 Edible 可食用的 Editorial编辑的 Elapse过去 Elastic弹性的
Elbow手肘 Elegant优雅 Elegance优雅的 Elevate举起 Embassy大使馆 Emigrate移出去 Endure忍受 Enhance 增强 Epidemic流行的 Eternal永恒的 Evaluate估价 Exclaim叫喊 Exclamatory叫喊 Excursion远足 Extend伸展 Extent广度 Exterior外表的 External外表的 Extinct灭绝 Extinguisher灭火器 Extract拨出 Extravagant奢侈
Extravagance奢侈的Word F
Fabulous妙极了 Fabric组织 Fade凋谢 Faint晕倒 Faith信任 Fake假货 Fascinate刺激 Feature结构 Federal联邦的 Feedback回馈 Fence栅栏 Fertile肥沃的 Fertilizer肥料 Fetch拿来 Fibre纤维 Firm公司 Flake薄片 Flavor滋味 Flee逃跑 Floodlight泛光灯 Flutter飘动 Foremost最初的 Fortune财富 Frustrate挫败 Fume烟雾 Funeral葬礼
Word G Gang伙 Gasp喘气 Gate事件丑闻 Gaze凝视 Genuine真实的 Geometry几何学 Ginger老姜 Glare怒视 Glide滑行 Glitter闪闪发光 Glue胶水
Gone走了没了死了用完了Gossip闲聊
Grace优美的 Gracious啊呀 Grain谷物 Grasp抓住 Grave严肃 Grumble抱怨
Word H
Habitual习惯性的 Habituate使习惯 Hammer锤子 Handkerchief手帕 Harmony和睦 Hatred仇恨 Heal愈合 Heap堆 Heaven天空 Hell地狱 Helmet头盔 Hen母鸡 Hence因此 Hint暗示
Hitech高科技 Hollow空的 Hook钩 Hop单足跳 Horn触角 Hostage人质 Humble地位低下 Hurricane飓风 Hydrogen氢
Word I Idiom土语 Illustrate说明 Imitate模仿 Imperial帝国的 Implement工具 Implication暗示 Impose强加于 Industrialize工业化 Inevitable不可避免的 Inferior地位地下 Informative增长见识的Initial首字母的 Initiate开始 Inquiry询问 Insert插入 Inspect检阅 Instinct天性 Institute学会 Insult侮辱 Intense强烈的 Intermediate中等 Interval间隙 Intruder闯入者
Word J Jar罐子 Joint关节 Jungle丛林
Word K Kettle水壶 Kidnap拐骗 Knee膝盖
Word L Label标志 Lame瘸的 Landlord店主 Laser激光 Laundry洗衣店 Lavatory厕所 Lawn草坪 Leaflet小册子 Liberate解放 Literacy识字 Loaf一条面包 Loan贷款
Word M Maid女佣 Mansion大厦 Margin边缘 Marine海洋的 Marvelous不可思议的Mature成人
Memo备忘录 Merchant商人 Mild温和的 Minor较小的 Minority少数民族 Miracle奇迹 Miserable痛苦的 Modest谦虚的 Monument纪念碑 Moral道德上 Muddy泥泞的
Word N Napkin餐巾 Naval海军的 Negotiate谈判 Nerve神经 Neutral中立的Word O Offence犯错 Offend冒犯
Omit省略 Oppress烦恼 Option选择 Oral口头的 Organ器官 Ounce一点点 Outward向外
Word P Parade游行 Parallel平行的 Pat拍打 Patriotic爱国的 Peculiar奇特的 Pedestrian行人 Perspective透视图 Phenomenon现象 Pioneer先锋 Plantation栽种 Plug插头 Plunge纵身 Pole杆
Portable轻便的 Portrait肖像 Postpone推迟 Precise精确的 Pregnant怀孕的 Presentation提交 Procedure程序 Proceed前进 Proportion比率 Protein蛋白质 Pulse脉搏 Punctuation标点 Pursue追捕
Word Q Quake颤动的Word R Radiation辐射 Radioactivity放射性 Radium镭元素 Raw生的 Rebel反叛 Receipt发票 Recreate娱乐 Refugee难民 Relatively相对的 Relevant有关的 Reluctant勉强的 Reputation声名 Resemble像 Reserve保留 Resume继续 Reunite重聚 Revenge复仇 Reverse反的 Revise修订 Ripe成熟的Word S Sack麻袋 Sake利益 Scarce缺乏的 Scissors剪刀
Scratch抓 Scrub用力擦 Shave剃须 Shore岸 Shrink收缩 Shuttle穿梭 Skim泛读 Slang俚语 Slice薄片 Sore痛的 Soybean大豆 Spectator观赛者 Spin结网
Splendid有光彩的 Split切开 Starve挨饿 Stimulate Strand搁浅 Stretch伸展 String串 Strive奋力
Subconscious潜意识· Subcribe认捐 Surgeon外科医生 Suspend悬 Symbolize象征 Sympathy同情心 Symphony交响乐 Symptom症状 Synthetic人造的Word T Telegram电报 Therapy疗法 Tide潮水 Timid胆怯 Tiptoe脚尖 Toothpaste牙膏 Tornado龙卷风 Trace跟踪
Troublesome令人讨厌的Tuition学费
Word U
Undergo经历 Urgent急迫的Word V Vacant空白的 Vague含糊的 Valid有法律约束的Vigour体力 Voyage航海
Word W Weave编制 Weep哭泣 Whip鞭子 Wipe擦 Withdraw收回 Wrap包 Wreck失事 Wrinkle皱纹
Word Z Zip拉链
第五篇:及时雨系列丛书 高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21
1.Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted.严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。
2.The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。
3.Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food.许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。
4.Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。
5.Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就?
6.The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。
7.He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。
8.The task proved to be much more difficult than expected.这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。
9.She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all.她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。
10.Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher.你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书
11.He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager.他在工作中粗心大意,却被提升为经理。
12.No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules.毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。
13.It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。
14.What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know.令人费解的是,他总喜欢不懂装懂。
15.The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last.持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。
16.Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.她儿子成了一名飞行员,为此她感到自豪。
17.He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时,他决定戒烟。
18.The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss.保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。
19.The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。
20.The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。