第一篇:惊不惊喜,意不意外的英文怎么说呢?
口语猫英语 · 在家上外教课
https://kouyumao.com 惊不惊喜,意不意外的英文怎么说呢?
现在很多年轻人口头禅都是惊不惊喜?意不意外?碰上一些措手不及的事情,很多人会脱口而出,然而事实并不是很惊喜反而让人啼笑皆非。那么在英文中该怎么去表述这种复杂的心情呢?快来学习一下吧!
1、Not know what hity.(中文译为:不知道自己被什么砸了一下,这感觉也是蛮意外的。)这个短语的意思就是自己突然碰上糟糕的事儿,一点儿心理准备也没有。例句:When he said I was fired, I didn’t know what hit me.(当他告诉我,我被炒了时,我吓得一时反应不过来。)
2、That beats everything.(中文译为:某件事把一切都打败了,说明这事儿果真令人叹服。)这里是表示为非常惊讶,从来没见过这种怪事。例句:You mean she just left her job without telling anyone she was going? Well, that beats everything!(你是说她刚刚离职却没有告诉任何人她要走了?啊,这可真是怪事!)
3、Shock, horror!(中文译为:好害怕啊,但是说这话时你其实一点儿也不怕,只不过假装因为看到听到某件事儿感到惊呆。)例句:Shock, horror!Carl James was seen talking to a
口语猫英语 · 在家上外教课
https://kouyumao.com woman and it wasn't his wife.(好怕怕啊!有人看到卡尔‧吉姆和一个女人说话,那个女人不是他老婆。)
4、Don't believe it.(中文译为: 很惊喜很意外,英文你也
可以用这个短语直白地表示,哎,简直不能信啊……)例句:I just don’t believe it!I left my keys in the car again.(真不敢信!我又把钥匙落车里了。)
5、学会了这4句英文,用英语来表达惊不惊喜,意不意外这个梗是不是更方便了呢?以后脱口而出的希望是英语表述而不是中文!
第二篇:20岁光阴不再来(英)
When I was in my 20s, I saw my very first psychotherapy client.I was a Ph.D.student in clinical psychology at Berkeley.She was a 26-year-old woman named Alex.Now Alex walked into her first session, wearing jeans and a big slouchy top, and she dropped onto the couch in my office and kicked off her flats and told me she was there to talk about guy problems.Now when I heard this, I was so relieved.My classmate got an arsonist for her first client.And I got a twenty-something who wanted to talk about boys.This I thought I could handle.But I didn't handle it.With the funny stories that Alex would bring to session, it was easy for me just to nod my head while we kicked the can down the road.“Thirty's the new 20,” Alex would say, and as far as I could tell, she was right.Work happened later, marriage happened later, kids happened later, even death happened later.Twenty-something like Alex and I had nothing but time.But before long, my supervisor pushed me to push Alex about her love life.I pushed back.I said, “Sure, she's dating down, she's sleeping with a knucklehead, but it's not like she's going to marry the guy.”And then my supervisor said,“ Not yet, but she might marry the next one.Besides, the best time to work on Alex's marriage is before she has one.”That's what psychologists call an “Aha!” moment.That was a moment I realized,30 is not the new 20.Yes, people settle down later than they used to, but that didn’t make Alex’s 20s a developmental downtime.That made Alex's 20s a developmental sweet spot, and we were sitting there blowing it.That was when I realized that this sort of benign neglect was a real problem, and it had real consequences, not just for Alex and her love life but for the careers and the families and the futures of twenty-somethings everywhere.There are 50 million twenty-somethings in the United States right now.We're talking about 15 percent of the population, or 100 percent if you consider that no one's getting through adulthood without going through their 20s first.I specialize in twenty-somethings because I believe that every single one of those 50 million twenty-somethings deserves to know what psychologists, sociologists, neurologists and fertility specialists already know that claiming your 20s is one of the simplest, yet most transformative, things you can do for work, for love, for your happiness, maybe even for the world.This is not my opinion.These are the facts.We know that 80 percent of life's most defining moments take place by age 35.That means that eight out of 10 of the decisions and experiences and “Aha!” moments that
make your life what it is will have happened by your mid-30s.People who are over 40, don't panic.This crowd is going to be fine, I think we know that the first 10 years of a career has an exponential impact on how much money you're going to earn.We know that more than half of Americans are married or are living with or dating their future partner by 30.We know that the brain caps off its second and last growth spurt in your 20s as it rewires itself for adulthood which means that whatever it is you want to change about yourself, now is the time to change it.We know that personality changes more during your 20s than at any other time in life, and we know that female fertility peaks at age 28,and things get tricky after age 35.So your 20s are the time to educate yourself about your body and your options.So when we think about child development, we all know that the first five years are a critical period for language and attachment in the brain.It's a time when your ordinary, day-to-day life has an inordinate impact on who you will become.But what we hear less about is that there's such a thing as adult development, and our 20s are that critical period of adult development.But this isn't what twenty-somethings are hearing.Newspapers talk about the changing timetable of adulthood.Researchers call the 20s an extended adolescence.Journalists coin silly nicknames for twenty-somethings like “twixters” and “kidults.” It's true.As a culture, we have trivialized what is actually the defining decade of adulthood.Leonard Bernstein said that to achieve great things, you need a plan and not quite enough time.Isn't that true? So what do you think happens when you pat a twenty-something on the head and you say, “You have 10 extra years to start your life”? Nothing happens.You have robbed that person of his urgency and ambition, and absolutely nothing happens.And then every day, smart, interesting twenty-somethings like you or like your sons and daughters come into my office and say things like this:“I know my boyfriend's no good for me, but this relationship doesn't count.I'm just killing time.”Or they say, “Everybody says as long as I get started on a career by the time I'm 30, I'll be fine.”But then it starts to sound like this:“My 20s are almost over, and I have nothing to show for myself.I had a better résumé the day after I graduated from college.” And then it starts to sound like this:“Dating in my 20s was like musical chairs.Everybody was running around and having fun, but then sometime around 30 it was
like the music turned off and everybody started sitting down.I didn't want to be the only one left standing up, so sometimes I think I married my husband because he was the closest chair to me at 30.” Do not do that.Okay, now that sounds a little flip, but make no mistake, the stakes are very high.When a lot has been pushed to your 30s,there is enormous thirty-something pressure to jump-start a career, pick a city, partner up, and have two or three kids in a much shorter period of time.Many of these things are incompatible, and as research is just starting to show, simply harder and more stressful to do all at once in our 30s.The post-millennial midlife crisis isn't buying a red sports car.It's realizing you can't have that career you now want.It's realizing you can't have that child you now want, or you can't give your child a sibling.Too many thirty-somethings and forty-somethings look at themselves, and at me, sitting across the room, and say about their 20s,“What was I doing? What was I thinking?” I want to change what twenty-somethings are doing and thinking.Here's a story about how that can go.It's a story about a woman named Emma.At 25, Emma came to my office because she was, in her words, having an identity crisis.She said she thought she might like to work in art or entertainment, but she hadn't decided yet, so she'd spent the last few years waiting tables instead.Because it was cheaper, she lived with a boyfriend who displayed his temper more than his ambition.And as hard as her 20s were, her early life had been even harder.She often cried in our sessions, but then would collect herself by saying, “You can't pick your family, but you can pick your friends.”Well one day, Emma comes in and she hangs her head in her lap, and she sobbed for most of the hour.She'd just bought a new address book, and she'd spent the morning filling in her many contacts, but then she'd been left staring at that empty blank that comes after the words “In case of emergency, please call …”She was nearly hysterical when she looked at me and said, “Who's going to be there for me if I get in a car wreck? Who's going to take care of me if I have cancer?” Now in that moment, it took everything I had not to say, “I will.”But what Emma needed wasn't some therapist who really, really cared.Emma needed a better life, and I knew this was her chance.I had learned too much since I first worked with Alex to just sit there while Emma's defining decade went parading by.So over the next weeks and months, I told Emma three things that every twenty-something, male or female, deserves to hear.First, I told Emma to forget about having an identity crisis and get some identity capital.By getting identity capital, I mean do something that adds value to who you are.Do something that's an investment in who you might want to be next.I didn't know the future of Emma's career, and no one knows the future of work, but I do know this: Identity capital begets identity capital.So now is the time for that cross-country job, that internship, that startup you want to try.I'm not discounting twenty-something exploration here, but I am discounting exploration that's not supposed to count, which, by the way, is not exploration.That's procrastination(拖延).I told Emma to explore work and make it count.Second, I told Emma that the urban tribe is overrated.Best friends are great for giving rides to the airport, but twenty-somethings who huddle together with like-minded peers’ limit who they know, what they know, how they think, how they speak, and where they work.That new piece of capital, that new person to date almost always comes from outside the inner circle.New things come from what are called our weak ties, our friends of friends of friends.So yes, half of twenty-somethings are un-or under-employed.But half aren't, and weak ties are how you get yourself into that group.Half of new jobs are never posted, so reaching out to your neighbor's boss is how you get that un-posted job.It's not cheating.It's the science of how information spreads.Last but not least, Emma believed that you can't pick your family, but you can pick your friends.Now this was true for her growing up, but as a twenty-something, soon Emma would pick her family when she partnered with someone and created a family of her own.I told Emma the time to start picking your family is now.Now you may be thinking that 30 is actually a better time to settle down than 20, or even 25, and I agree with you.But grabbing whoever you're living with or sleeping with when everyone on Facebook starts walking down the aisle is not progress.The best time to work on your marriage is before you have one, and that means being as intentional with love as you are with work.Picking your family is about consciously choosing who and what you want rather than just making it work or killing time with whoever happens to be choosing you.So what happened to Emma? Well, we went through that address book, and she found an old roommate's cousin who worked at an art museum in another state.That weak tie helped her get a job there.That job offer gave her the reason to leave that live-in boyfriend.Now, five years later, she's a special events planner for museums.She's married to a man she mindfully chose.She loves her new career, she loves her new family, and she sent me a card that said, “Now the emergency contact blanks don't seem big enough.”Now Emma's story made that sound easy, but that's what I love about working with twenty-somethings.They are so easy to help.Twenty-somethings are like airplanes just leaving LAX, bound for somewhere west.Right after takeoff, a slight change in course is the difference between landing in Alaska or Fiji.Likewise, at 21 or 25 or even 29,one good conversation, one good break, one good TED Talk, can have an enormous effect across years and even generations to come.So here's an idea worth spreading to every twenty-something you know.It's as simple as what I learned to say to Alex.It's what I now have the privilege of saying to twenty-somethings like Emma every single day: Thirty is not the new 20, so claim your adulthood, get some identity capital, use your weak ties, pick your family.Don't be defined by what you didn't know or didn't do.You're deciding your life right now.
第三篇:孩子特别不自信该怎么办呢?
孩子特别不自信该怎么办呢?
很多家长都面临着一个问题,孩子缺乏自信心,不敢表现自我,没有十足的把握,还没有做就说不会,这对孩子的影响是很大的,不同孩子缺乏信心的表现也是有所不同的,所以及时发现孩子的异常是非常重要的。
首先有些孩子性格比较内向害羞,他们害怕在人前展示自己,害怕自己的弱点被别人看到。针对这种类型的孩子,赞美和表扬是最好的方法。日本教育学家铃木镇一说,“有了天才的感觉,你会成为天才;有了英雄的感觉,你会成为英雄。”对于这样的孩子,父母和老师要有一双善于发现的眼睛,找到所有可以肯定孩子的机会去表扬孩子。尤其是在人多的时候,这样的赞美肯定能在孩子的心灵种下自信的种子。
除去孩子自身的性格原因,有些父母对孩子从小要求过高,当孩子达不到自己期望的时候,父母对孩子流露出“你很笨”、“没用”的信息。有时候这些负面的信息并不一定是通过语言传达的,父母失望的眼神,嫌弃的口吻都会让幼小的孩子产生挫败感,从而变得不自信。还有些父母,非常喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子做比较,也许从家长的角度出发,认为是在给自己的孩子树立一个榜样和努力的目标,但事实上,这样做不仅难以起到一种激励的作用,还会损伤孩子的自尊心、上进心,甚至影响孩子对父母的信任度。生活在别人阴影下的孩子,哪里会有自信可言呢?
所以要建立孩子的自信心,父母要多观察孩子,了解孩子。她的优点是什么,长处在哪里?尽可能地让孩子有机会发挥所长。孩子小的时候,对自己的评价其实是来源于他人。父母作为跟孩子最亲近的人,如果能发现她的闪光点并且予以肯定,无疑是对孩子最大的鼓励。再者,父母也要反省一下自己平时的教育方法。当看到孩子有不足的地方时,不要急于批评指正,不妨以聊天的方式引导孩子讨论问题所在,通过协商的语气来对话,共同找出问题的解决方法。
不同的孩子教育方法也是有所差别的,只有了解问题的根本,我们才能有效的解决问题,摆脱问题所带来的困扰,对缺乏自信的孩子,有句话说的好“好孩子是夸出来的”。
第四篇:为什么不快乐不开心呢杂文随笔
常有朋友说我,“你怎么总是整天笑呵呵的?看到你心情就好,真想跟你在一起啊。”今天打开我的博客,看到有留言,“老师好!路上看到你了,你走得真惬意!”我咧嘴一笑,飞快地回帖,“是啊,看着从我身边飞驰而过的大小车辆,还有擦身而过急匆匆骑车子的人们,我徜徉在阳光下慢慢踱步地享受着和煦的暖阳,我真的觉得我好富有,好幸福呢!为我拥有健康的脚步、欢快闲适的心情、幸福的家人、热情的朋友以及我热爱的工作!衷心地祝福你、祝福他,祝福每一个人!谢谢你们,有了你们的关爱,才让我拥有那么多的幸福和快乐!”
想想,我真的觉得自己很幸运,很幸福。小时候虽然物质贫乏,家境不很优越,但是爷爷奶奶姑姑叔叔们还是精心呵护我幼小的心灵,带给我许多快乐的回忆,在上学期间,天真活泼,爱唱爱跳爱玩,学习成绩不错,老师同学也很喜爱我,班里班风学风很正,活泼快乐地求学阶段结束了,分配到了一所县中,那里的领导老师勤勉认真、淳朴善良,亲如一家人,学生们纯真乐学,我在那里的教学成绩第一年就评上了第一,领了当时最高的奖96元,30年前相当于当时一个月的工资。
结婚成家了,善良的公公婆婆也总是惦念着我,每次回家的时候还尽量地给我调剂生活,记住我的喜好,比如,一开始我不习惯喝玉米糊糊,喜欢喝米粥,婆婆就极少做糊糊饭。后来我慢慢喜欢上了蔓菁,面瓜,婆婆每年就自己多种一点,给我们吃。秋冬季节的柿子,夏天自己种植的西红柿,等等,只要我喜欢的,婆婆就牢牢记住啦。弟妹和大姑姐做饭时,婆婆总嘱咐着“小青不喜欢这个,小青喜欢那个什么什么……”脾气倔强的老公对我还是比较宽容和包容的,如我的大大咧咧、口无遮拦、马马虎虎等,尽管他嘴上也说道、唠叨几句,但是事后还是很理解。估计也很无奈吧,谁让他摊上了呢,呵呵。
调动工作远离了家乡,来到这陌生的城市,周末时老公就带着我在市区他同学、亲戚家串门聊天或者到公园商场转转,消除我的孤独感。所以他的同学我基本上都认识,好几个女同学还都成了我的好朋友,他的女同学们聚会还邀请我参加呢。
慢慢地朋友多了,登山的、骑游的、打球的、写博文的,朋友们都常说的一句话,“可喜欢你的笑容啦,跟你在一起所有的不开心都烟消云散了。”所以,我知道了,不管我开心不开心,我脸上的微笑有人喜爱,并且这笑容既能温暖我自己,还能温暖身边的每一个人,你说,我为什么不开心不欢笑呢?
朋友们,还记得有一首歌曲吗?《笑比哭好》。每一天不都是美好的,可是,每一天肯定有一处美好的,微笑吧,我喜欢看到你的笑容!
第五篇:恽代英 不褪色的思想
恽代英 不褪色的思想
短暂辉煌的人生求索路上,他总站在时代的高度,以宽广视野观察时代潮流、把握时代脉搏,提出适应时代要求的革命理论,满怀希望眺望新社会
如火如荼的青年运动中,恽代英以崇高理想信念激发自己奋勇向前,广泛开展革命斗争,而且带领广大青年创办进步团体和进步刊物,发起多种形式的爱国学生运动;波澜壮阔的大革命时期,他投身革命实践,通过对中国国情的认真研究和对中国革命重大问题的冷静思考,在对中国民主革命前途进行具有开创性的论述。
这位中国共产党创建时期早期领导人、著名的青年运动领袖,以极高热情传播马克思主义,在探索中国革命发展道路、推进马克思主义中国化大众化过程中做出独特贡献。其一生虽短暂,但谱写出壮丽辉煌。
坚定的马克思主义信仰者
19世纪末20世纪初,人民的贫困和社会的动荡使得年轻而富有智慧的恽代英开始寻求拯救人民于苦难深渊的光明道路。历经一系列复杂的思想变化后,恽代英成为一名坚定的马克思主义信仰者。
1917年10月,恽代英和黄负生等4人创办进步青年社团“互助社”。1921年恽代英辞去中华大学附中部主任一职,与林育南、李书渠、廖焕星等人成立利群书社,经销《共产党宣言》、《共产主义ABC》、《阶级争斗》等著作和《新青年》、《共产党》等刊物,给寻找真理的青年的心中点亮一盏灯。
同年7月,恽代英、林育南等召集受到利群书社影响的23位进步青年创建“共存社”,取社会大同、人类共存之意,其宗旨“以积极切实的准备,企求阶级斗争、劳农政治的实现,以达到圆满的人类共存的目的”。这与中国共产党第一次全国代表大会确定的党的奋斗纲领基本精神完全一致。共存社名称虽然未称共产党,但的确是一个具有共产主义性质的革命团体。不久,中国共产党成立的消息传来,共存社停止活动,在恽代英的带动下共存社成员大部分加入中国共产党,担负起党内重要工作,为无产阶级解放事业奉献出自己的全部力量。
恽代英是在中国传播马克思主义的先驱之一。1920年4月,他受少年中国学会的委托在编辑《少年中国学会丛书》时,将“马克思及其学说”列在“社会急切需要的”图书首位。同年10月,他翻译了恩格斯著作《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》的部分章节(译名为《英哲尔士论国家的起源》)在《东方杂志》发表。年底,他又受《新青年》杂志委托,翻译了考茨基《阶级争斗》一书,由新青年社1921年出版。该书在中国首次比较全面地介绍了马克思主义的阶级斗争学说,对毛泽东、周恩来、董必武等一大批先进分子转变为马克思主义者产生过重大影响。毛泽东后来曾对美国记者斯诺回忆说,他自从看过《共产党宣言》、《阶级争斗》和《社会主义史》这三本书之后,便确定对马克思主义的信仰,从此“就没有动摇过”。恽代英在入党前后从事中学和师范教育,足迹遍及武汉、安徽、四川等地。恽代英走到哪里,就把马克思主义的火种传播到哪里,深受广大青年的敬仰。
从一走上宣传马克思主义道路时,恽代英就敏锐提出研究国情的重要性。
新民主主义革命基本思想,是关于中国社会和革命性质、革命领导权、革命动力、革命对象、革命任务和前途等问题的基本认识,其中最重要的是对无产阶级领导权的认识。恽代英对这些问题作了比较深入的研究和思考,提出自己见解,先后于1924年三四月间发表《中国经济状况与国民党政纲》、《湖北黄陂农民生活》和《中国革命的基本势力》等论文,特别指出,帝国主义和军阀表面看虽然“强盛”“凶横”,但其本质均外强中干,认为“帝国主义是一戳便穿的纸老虎”。
正是扎实把握马克思主义,深刻理解中国国情,使他能够在马克思主义基本原理和中国革命实践相结合上,对中国革命进行多方面思考和探索。他的政治思想在当时的革命队伍中产生极大影响。
新型人民军队的缔造者之一
“时机危急了!我们要赶快组织作战的军队,为民治政治,向一切黑暗的势力宣战。”这是1922年9月25日,恽代英在《东方杂志》发表的《民治运动》文末所发出的呼声。在这篇中国共产党人早期阐述武装斗争思想的重要文章中,他初次提出“组织作战的军队”的理念。
恽代英是中国共产党早期著名的军事家,也是中国共产党内最早认识到武装斗争重要性的领导者之一。在其短暂而光辉的一生中,军事活动占有重要位置。1926年2月20日,恽代英就在《黄埔潮》第35期上发表文章《党纪与军纪》,阐述其建军治观点:一是科学阐明党和军队的关系,核心是党指挥枪。他说:“在党军中间,党高于一切。”这也是今天人民军队党指挥枪的理论来源之一。二是在强调党纪的同时,重视军纪。
同年3月,恽代英出任黄埔军校政治总教官,开始革命军人生涯。他对武装斗争重要性的认识进一步得到提升。他在《国民革命与农民》一文中,号召农民群众团结起来,组织农会,编练农军,拥护国民政府和国民革命军,打倒帝国主义、军阀及一切反动派,实现国民革命的胜利,实现农民的完全解放。
恽代英与周恩来等一起创立了关于军队政治思想工作的理论,是人民军队政治思想工作的开创者和奠基人之一;国民党发动反革命政变后,恽代英坚毅果断,沉着应对,千方百计保存了武汉中央军校的革命武装;他克服党内右倾思想,参与领导南昌起义和广州起义,是党领导的新型人民军队的缔造者之一。他为中国共产党独立领导武装斗争,建立一支党绝对领导下的人民军队,做出不可磨灭的贡献。
在党成立的初期,在全党对于中国革命的特点和规律缺乏认识的情况下,恽代英对武装斗争能够有这些独到的见解,实属可贵。而他关于武装斗争重要性的思想、关于军队政治思想工作的思想、?P于党独立领导武装斗争的思想,对于今天加强我军革命化现代化正规化建设仍具有指导意义。
早期青年运动领导人
恽代英积极参与了整个新文化运动,在前期“民主与科学”的旗帜下,他着重关注国民道德伦理领域的破旧立新,此时对文化的理解主要集中于思想道德等精神方面。1915年2月,他写下《文明与道德》一文,指出“吾人须知欲研究道德只为进化或退化,不可离文明而单独说之,抑吾人所最宜注意者,道德进化与文明关系,非固定不可移易之性质,盖可以有人力进退之也”,并号召有志之士以为善而促道德进步。
1917年6月,他再撰文《论信仰》,指出道德三大动力即信、爱、智之间,信与智常相冲突,智与爱共同鞭策。恽代英对文化概念的理解和界定是从中国的现实国情出发的,是为救国而服务的。恽代英对近代中国封建社会必亡的命运有着清醒认识,他在文章中曾多次使用“黄金世界”来形容未来新社会,对于新社会新文化有着无限憧憬。
1922年,恽代英受团中央指示,在四川泸县发展社会主义青年团,并由施存统与他直接联系。1923年8月,恽代英出席在南京召开的中国社会主义青年团“二大”,当选为候补中央委员,随后增补为中央委员,并与刘仁静、林育南、邓中夏等组成中央局。自此,恽代英作为团中央领导,投入到团建的各项指导工作中。
恽代英重视并善于组织青年人,他在日记中写道:“我们人人都应该做太阳系,教他周围的人做行星,教行星周围的人做他的卫星。卫星进而为行星,行星进而为太阳系,如此轮回,便是改造中国的方法。”他教育青年人要正确认清形势,站在斗争的前线,摈弃只说不做的恶习,舍得牺牲个人利益,为实现革命的理想,尤其要本着共产主义精神,到被压迫的群众中去,为他们的利益而斗争。
对此,恽代英提出对有志青年的三个要求:第一,每星期至少牺牲六小时,做有益于社会改造的事业;第二,每星期至少牺牲六小时,做时事与社会改造理论与办法的研究;第三,有收入时至少捐其十分之一做有益于社会改造的事。这个倡议引起强烈反应。
恽代英说:“在我们今天,不是自动地以热血为人类奋斗,便只有被动地接受强邻的自由宰割……还有人气的青年,上去吧!只有奋斗可以给你们生路,而且亦只有奋斗可以给你们快乐。”这就是希望真心爱国的有志之士,即刻把自己应承担的担子挑起来。
爱国更在力行,就是引领青年到活动的路上、强健的路上、切实的路上。恽代英认为革命青年要把学习和救国的事业紧密结合起来,“以学术治事业,以事业修学术”。青年不但要认真学习科学文化知识,成为饱学之士,还应该有强烈的社会责任感和道义感。为此,他提出青年求知必须注意四件事,即“要懂得社会与个体的真关系;要知道社会需要什么即它需要的程度怎么样;要知道什么学术可以为社会供给什么需要,到什么程度;要知道自己的心性、能力、地位、机会,最合宜为社会供给哪一种需要”。
1923年10月,中国社会主义青年团创办机关刊物《中国青年》。恽代英是该刊主要创办者和第一任主编。他殚精竭虑,不遗余力,将该刊作为向广大群众,尤其是广大青年进行马克思列宁主义教育和宣传中国共产党的纲领、路线、方针、政策的重要阵地。《中国青年》最初发行量只有3000余册,到大革命高潮时达到3万多册,成为进步青年的“良师益友”。
党的群众路线早期倡导者
恽代英是党内最早提出青年运动必须始终走与群众相结合道路观点的领导人之一,在传播马克思主义的过程中一直高度重视依靠广大青年和群众的参与来宣传马克思主义。“他们要是革命的,便不应离开群众。他们果真为革命工作,便应钻到群众中间去,去和群众融洽起来,探知群众的生活、习惯、心理及要求。我们与群众发生了密切关系,群众才能相信我们,而且我们才能有把握的宣传群众。这样革命工作,才能有基础,才能成功。”恽代英倡导广大的党员同志到群众中去,了解群众需求,学习群众方法,得到群众信任,这样才能赢得强大的革命力量。
恽代英认为深入各革命势力,考察各群体需求就必须建立属于各革命群体的组织,这样才能听到各阶层群众的声音,及时了解民众需求。在他组织倡导下,武汉的互助社、健学会、诚社等进步团体的先进青年联合起来,创建利群书社,创办利群织布厂、浚新小学,这些都成为宣传革命思想、传播马克思主义、组织群众的有效形式。恽代英在川南师范学校、成都高等师范学校、上海大学等学校工作期间,不仅经常在课堂上深入浅出地向学生讲授唯物史观、阶级斗争学说、科学社会主义理论等马克思主义的基本原理,而且还在课堂内外组织学生展开热烈讨论,组织学生演讲团走出学校,扩大宣传马克思主义的范围,促进马克思主义在工农群众中的传播。
中国戏剧家、电影家、左翼文化运动的领导人之一阳翰笙曾动情回忆恽代英在上海期间对青年的影响:“恽代英同志忙得很,白天在上海大学教书,晚上编《中国青年》,同时还要具体指导上海及全国的青年运动,几乎一刻也不能休息。恽代英讲话逻辑严密,鼓动性强。当时的上海大学是上海革命青年的中心,青年们只要打听到恽代英哪天来讲课,都从四面八方蜂拥而来,课堂上总是挤得满满的。大热天,代英同志连手绢都不带,一连三四个小时,口若悬河、滔滔不绝。讲热了,满头大汗,用袖子一擦,又继续讲下去。他那奋不顾身的劲头,日以继夜、夜以继日拼命工作的精神,使大家十分感动。同学们都说:‘代英除了革命,没有自己。’”
同时,恽代英较早关注到农民问题,很赞同党深入农民群众中去。周恩来在《学习毛主席》的讲话中提到,五四运动后,毛泽东在城市搞工人运动,恽代英建议毛泽东“可以学习陶行知到乡村搞一搞”。
恽代英的群众观是我党群众路线早期雏形的具体体现。在日后发展中,中国共产党继承这一优良的群众观点并发展创新,成为中国共产党的基本工作路线。周恩?碜芾碓?评价“恽代英永远是中国青年的楷模。他的精神永远不会过时”。
责任编辑 余玮