第一篇:江苏淮安市2016高二生物上学期期末考试
2015-2016学年度高二年级第一学期期末统测
生物试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分,共100分,考试时间为60分钟。
2.第Ⅰ卷答案一律填涂在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷的答案一律做在答题纸上,否则无效。
一、单项选择题:本部分包括35题,每题2分,共70分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。1.生物大分子在生物体的生命活动中具有重要作用,构成生物大分子基本骨架的元素是()A.C B.H C.O D.N 2.人的肝脏细胞中含量最多的有机物是()A.肝糖原 B.蛋白质 C.脂肪 D.水
3.IgG是人体内的一种免疫球蛋白,含4条肽链, 由764个氨基酸脱水缩合而成,则该蛋白质分子中至少含有肽键数和游离的羧基数分别是()A.764和764 B.760和760 C.4和4 D.760和4 4.人体中由A、T、G、U、C五种碱基构成的核苷酸共有()A.5种 B.4种 C.6种 D.8种 5.下列有关细胞的结构及功能的叙述,不正确的是()A.植物细胞细胞壁的主要成分是纤维素和果胶 B.大肠杆菌、酵母菌的遗传物质都是DNA C.细胞核是细胞遗传和代谢的控制中心 D.病毒、蓝藻和小麦的根细胞中都有核糖体
6.淡水水域污染、富营养化,会导致蓝藻的大量繁殖,影响水质和水生动物的生活。下列有关蓝藻的叙述正确的是()A.有成形的细胞核 B.没有核糖体 C.能进行光合作用 D.具有线粒体 7.右图是细胞膜的亚显微结构模式图,③表示构成细胞膜的物质,有关说法错是()A.②与③是静止不动的
222.某种群AA基因型个体占40%,aa基因型个体占30%,该种群的A和a基因频率分别是()A.30%、70% B.80%、20% C.40%、30% D.55%、45% 23.下列关于生物进化的叙述中正确的一组是()A.生物进化的基本单位是生态系统 B.突变和基因重组产生进化的原材料 C.进化的实质是种群内基因频率的改变 D.自然选择决定生物进化的方向 24.人体血浆中没有的物质是()
A.氧气 B.二氧化碳 C.钠离子 D.淀粉 25.下列关于兴奋在神经纤维上传导的叙述,正确的是()
A.静息状态时膜两侧电位为外负内正 B.兴奋部位的膜两侧电位为外正内负 C.兴奋在神经纤维上以化学信号形式传导 D.兴奋部位与未兴奋部位之间形成局部电流
26.下图是人体局部组织结构模式图,有关叙述不正确的是()
A.A液是组织液 B.组织细胞中二氧化碳浓度最低 C.B中的葡萄糖可以通过毛细血管壁进入A中 D.毛细血管壁细胞生活的液体环境是A液和B液
27.右图是反射弧的模式图(a、b、c、d、e 表示反射弧的组成部分),有关说法正确的是()A.图中的a为感受器,e为效应器 B.兴奋在反射弧中的传导是双向的 C.切断b、刺激d,不会引起效应器的收缩 D.静息时b处的膜电位为外负内正
28.免疫对于防御疾病、维持人体的稳态具有重要意义。在细胞免疫中,引起靶细胞裂解死亡的是()
A.记忆细胞 B.效应T细胞 C.浆细胞 D.吞噬细胞
29.研究表明,塑化剂会使男孩出现女性化行为,女孩出现性早熟等症状。由此可推测,塑化剂对人体的上述影响与某种激素的生理作用相似,该激素是()A.雄性激素 B.雌性激素 C.生长激素 D.甲状腺激素
二、非选择题:本部分包括3题,每空2分,共计30分。
36.图1为高等植物细胞的亚显微结构示意图,图2为有氧呼吸过程简图。请据图回答:
(1)图1中②、⑥所示细胞器的名称分别是 ▲、▲。(2)图1中的遗传物质主要存在于 ▲(填序号)中。
(3)图1中结构①是一种选择透过性膜,其主要化学成分是脂质和 ▲。(4)图2中过程Ⅰ发生的场所是 ▲(填图1中的序号)。
(5)2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对图2中过程Ⅱ的氧化过程没有影响,但使该过程所释放的能量都以热能的形式散失,这表明DNP使分布在 ▲(填下列序号)的酶无法合成ATP。
a.细胞质基质 b.线粒体基质 c.线粒体外膜 d.线粒体内膜
37.下图为某种遗传病的遗传系谱图。请据图回答(显性基因用A表示,隐性基因用a表示):
(1)该病是致病基因位于 ▲ 染色体上的 ▲ 性遗传病。(2)Ⅰ3的基因型是 ▲,Ⅱ5的基因型是 ▲。(3)若Ⅱ9和一个表现型正常的女性携带者结婚,则他们生一个患病男孩的概率是
▲。
38.下面表示蜘蛛的丝腺细胞合成蛛丝蛋白的部分过程示意图,据图回答:
(1)在蛋白质合成过程中,该图表示的过程称为 ▲,图中①的结构名称是 ▲。(2)决定②的密码子是 ▲,连接②与③的化学键称为 ▲。
第二篇:江苏淮安市2016高二语文上学期期末考试(普通班)
江苏省淮安市2015-2016学年高二语文上学期期末考试试题(普通班)
一、语言运用(15分)
1.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.抗洪救灾形势严峻,各级领导都坚守岗位,没有擅离职守,久假不归现象,确保了人....民群众生命财产的安全。
B.五四时期,革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号,奋不顾身,表现出高尚的爱....国情操和不屈的斗争精神。
C.滚滚长江水,滔滔黄河浪,翻卷起中国历史上多少为争夺权力而相互杀戮、茹毛饮血....的残酷故事。
D.在这次演讲比赛中,来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色,他们口若悬河,巧舌如簧,....给大家留下了深刻印象。
2.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()月亮把半边天都照亮了。________。________。________。啊!________,整个宽阔的河面就像一面明镜,像一条缀满宝石的绸带;地上亮了,一望去,白茫茫的一片,真好像盖上一层霜。
① 奔腾了一天的小河,在月光下慢慢地流淌
② 只有在远处的天空中才看见一两颗星星,闪着淡淡的光 ③ 河上亮了,鱼儿就睡着似的,静了下来
④ 晚风吹来,波光粼粼,就像无数小鱼在水面追逐跳跃
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.④①③②
D.②①④③ 3.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.透过右边的窗户,让我看见了火光,满天通红,浓黑的烟云肃穆地飘浮而去。B.在不经意中,把这些美丽的方块字,让平凡中深含的情感如岁月般在我们的脑海中流过。
C.这不可能是真的,我这样想,汽车不会跑这么远,差不多有三十公里左右呢。D.即使不发生这次撞车的事情,她也还是要离开淮安的。4.下列语言表述得体的一项()A.一学生毕业后又回到母校,见到当年的班主任,激动地说:“老师,久仰了。您身体还好吧?”
A.客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅 宴:宴会 .B.吾家读书久不效 效:奏效,获取功名 .C.后五年,吾妻来归 归:旧时指女子出嫁 .D.吾妻死之年所手植也 手:亲手 .8.下列句子分为四组,全部体现归有光丧妻后悲痛感情的一组是()
①时至轩中,从余问古事,或凭几学书②闻姊家有阁子,且何谓阁子也?③其后六年,吾妻死,室坏不修④其后二年,余久卧病无聊,乃使人复葺南阁子⑤庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也⑥吾妻归宁,述诸小妹语
A.③④⑤ B.②⑤⑥ C.①③④ D.①②⑥
9.下列各句中与“项脊轩,旧南阁子也”句式相同的一项是()A.日影反照,室始洞然
B.家有老妪,尝居于此 C.久之能以足音辨人
D.妪,先大母婢也 10.“瞻顾遗迹”,作者为什么“长号不自禁”?(3分)
11.翻译下列句子(7分)
(1)妪,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚。(3分)
(2)吾儿,久不见若影,何竟日默默在此,大类女郎也(4分)
三、诗歌鉴赏(共10分)
12.阅读下面一首唐诗,完成后面问题。
中夜起望西园值月上
柳宗元
觉闻繁露坠,开户临西园。寒月上东岭,泠泠疏竹根。石泉远逾响,山鸟时一喧。倚楹遂至旦,寂寞将何言。
注:这首五言古诗作于诗人贬谪永州之时。
(1)诗中写了哪些意象?营造了什么样的意境?(3分)(2)第三联写景采用了什么艺术手法?试作简要分析。(3分)(3)诗人寂寞的原因是什么?请简要回答。(4分)
四、名句名篇默写(共8分)
13.补写出下列名句中的空缺部分。(每空一分)
(1)假舟楫者,而绝江河。(《劝学》)
(2)真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生。(《记念刘和珍君》)(3)水击三千里,去以六月息者也。(《逍遥游》)(4),则其负大舟也无力。(《逍遥游》)
(5)定乎内外之分,斯已矣。(《逍遥游》)(6)人生代代无穷已。(《春江花月夜》)(7)明月松间照。(《山居秋暝》)
(8)人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。(《报任安书》)
五、现代文阅读一(共20分)阅读下面的文字,完成14~17题。
父子之间的怯意
韩 羽
①我怕我父亲,他打我是真打。看着他瞪圆了眼,一步一步逼近,还不敢躲,绷紧了肌肉等着,于是一巴掌扇过来,于是脑袋嗡的一声……
②有时却是另一副样子,比如去下地,他在前边头也不回地说:“唱一个我听听。”我在后边就模仿着戏台上的花脸呜呜哇哇地唱起来。他说:“瞎胡唱,别唱了。”我说:“你唱一个。”他唱起来:“我不该,咳咳咳咳,老王爷,咳咳咳咳……”也是随唱随编,瞎胡唱,越唱越带劲儿。
③我家有个大宜兴壶,下地回来,泡上壶茶,父亲喝得高兴了,还逼着我们喝。说“逼”,是因为我们喜欢喝凉水,不喜欢喝茶。“过来,喝!多清香,又解暑,你喝不喝?想挨揍啊!”
④我们俩常常一起去看庙。“看庙”二字,说句文词,是父亲“杜撰”的。看庙就是去看庙里的壁画,是让我开阔眼界,是培养我画画的一种方式,这很像现在的参观美术展览馆或画廊。我父亲本是老农民,竟与文人想到了一起。
⑤吃过早饭,父亲将粪筐往肩上一背,抄起粪叉说:“走,看庙去。”母亲说:“今儿不拉土了?”父亲说:“回来再说。”我们就在这“回来再说”的空当里看了许多庙。庙有大有小,有远有近。近则三五里,远则十几里。一去一回就是几十里。金堂邑县境内的庙我们几乎都看遍了。
⑥父亲对庙里的壁画还加以评论。他指着《八仙过海》的海水说:“你看这水,涟涟地像是在颤动。”又用手摸着墙说:“这墙是平的,你再远看,不是坑坑洼洼地凸起来了吗?”父亲惊奇了,我也惊奇。其实现在看来,稀松得很,无非是靠了反复重叠的弧形线条引起的错觉。父亲最佩服的是《八破图》,破扇子、破信封、破书本、破眼镜盒……他像在集市上买粮食粒捻来捻去还嚼一嚼那样仔细,猫着腰将那画上的破信封的一角又摸又抠,远瞧瞧,近瞅瞅,长叹一口气说:“像是烧焦了一样。”他一指点,我也惊叹起来。最后,总是照例的一句话:“使劲儿看,好好记住。”
⑦我12岁那年考上初中,学校在聊城,离家15公里多。过了正月十五,要开学了。吃过早饭上路,父亲背上粪筐跟我走了出来,虽没说话,我知道他是送我。一直走了10公里开
刘邦战胜项羽,常常让人觉得不可思议。项羽是个贵族,是个英雄;刘邦是个贫民,是个流氓。项羽的出身是相当高贵的,他的祖父是楚国名将,到了项羽父亲他们这一代,这个家族就开始破落了,不过破落也还是贵族。刘邦是没有名也没有字的,他被唤做刘季,就是刘小的意思;项羽可是正儿八经有名字的,叫做项籍,也是有字的,叫项羽。
楚汉战争中,刘邦手下有一个神箭手楼烦一箭就把项羽那边的一个人给射死了。项羽大怒,出来往那儿一站大吼一声,楼烦被吓得屁滚尿流。在灭秦和楚汉战争中,项羽几乎是每战必胜。而刘邦的本事就是司马迁说的“好酒及色”。在整个战争中,没有一场战争是刘邦指挥的。刘邦的本事只有一句话——为之奈何?问张良,问陈平,问韩信。
但是我们如果冷静地分析,就会发现刘邦的胜利是有道理的。刘邦攻进了关中,后来项羽也进入了咸阳,他们获得了推翻秦王朝的胜利。在这场胜利面前,刘邦和项羽的表现完全不同。刘邦不杀子婴,约法三章,秋毫无犯。这是一个了不得的举动。范增对项羽说,项王,刘邦这个人可不能小看。但项羽听不进去,杀子婴,烧宫室,屠咸阳……项羽完全不动脑筋。有人劝说项羽,说咸阳这个地方是帝王之都,您应该定都咸阳。但是,这个时候秦宫已经被项羽烧光了,也没地方住了,项羽又一门心思想回老家去。于是就说了这样的话:“富贵而不还乡,如衣锦夜行。”
到了楚汉战争的最后关头,刘邦准备和项羽在垓下会战,这时韩信、彭越和英布都按兵不动。这时候刘邦就问张良说,子房啊,我准备胜利以后把天下给分了,你看分给哪些人比较合适呢?张良说,彭越和英布本来是在楚汉之间摇摆的,现在倾向于汉;韩信现在独当一面,如果你愿意把土地分给他们的话,他们一定会来帮助你合围项羽的。刘邦说行,就这么跟他们约定了。结果这几支军队全都来了,把项羽团团围住,予以消灭。
韩信说,项王这个人婆婆妈妈的,将士有谁受了伤,他会亲自拎着饭篮去探视,流着眼泪拉着你的手,说长道短。可是我们有了战功,他要封一个官爵,一颗印捏在手上,磨过来磨过去,直到方的变成圆的,他都不给人。
这是一个英雄辈出的时代。刘邦是英雄,项羽是英雄,只不过他们是不同的英雄而已。项羽是本色英雄,他所表现的是自己的英雄本色,是没有遮掩顾忌、不计利害成败地把它表现出来,因此在“成者王败者寇”这样一种历史传统中,项羽依然能得到人们的凭吊和同情。
(节选自《易中天品读汉代风云人物》,有删改)18.下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()
10.感念祖母生前对“我”的殷切期望,而“我”却至今功名未成。(3分)
三、诗歌鉴赏
12.(1)繁雪、寒月、疏竹、山鸟等意象,生动地勾画出幽深寂静的月夜景色,营造出凄清寂寞的意境。
(2)以动写静,以石泉“响”、山鸟“喧”渲染了居处四周静谧的气氛。(3)蛰居偏远之地,孤独之苦无人理解。
五、现代文阅读:文学类文本
14.第一段写“我怕父亲”,为下文写“父亲”对“我”的爱作反衬。为文末写“父亲”对“我”的“怯意”作铺垫。照应了题目。
15.乐观开朗,富有生活情趣,热爱民间艺术,煞费苦心培养儿子。
16.父子之间感情有隔膜,父子之间文化教养存在差异,父子之间生活环境有差异,父子之间的年龄发生变化。
17.解析:文章没有完整的故事情节,只是几个生活片段的连缀,但却真实而生动地表现了父子之间微妙的心理变化和父子之间的怯意。
文章中不乏个性化的语言描写,如“父亲逼我喝茶”一节,仅寥寥数语,就把一个既慈爱又威严的父亲形象展现在读者眼前。
成功的细节描写,是本文的一个艺术特色。譬如,“背粪筐”这一细节,真实而自然地表现了父亲勤劳俭朴的传统农民本色。
答案:语言描写; 行动描写; 细节描写等。
六、现代文阅读:论述类文本
18.C(C项中“心太软”并非作者所认为的主要原因。而“对本色英雄失败的反思”这种说法也不妥)19.(1)刘邦志向远大,项羽鼠目寸光。(2)刘邦善于听取谋士建议,项羽刚愎自用。
(3)刘邦论功行赏,项羽小气。
20.这句话充分反映出项羽不听劝告只求衣锦还乡的虚荣心理(2分),也显示出他在胜利面前的得意狂妄(2分)。与刘邦相比,更显出他目光短浅,这也是他失败的原因之一。(2分)
语 文 答案
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.感念祖母生前对“我”的殷切期望,而“我”却至今功名未成。(3分)11.略
12.(1)繁雪、寒月、疏竹、山鸟等意象,生动地勾画出幽深寂静的月夜景色,营造出凄清寂寞的意境。
(2)以动写静,以石泉“响”、山鸟“喧”渲染了居处四周静谧的气氛。(3)蛰居偏远之地,孤独之苦无人理解。
14.第一段写“我怕父亲”,为下文写“父亲”对“我”的爱作反衬。为文末写“父亲”对“我”的“怯意”作铺垫。照应了题目。
15.乐观开朗,富有生活情趣,热爱民间艺术,煞费苦心培养儿子。
16.父子之间感情有隔膜,父子之间文化教养存在差异,父子之间生活环境有差异,父子之间的年龄发生变化。
17.解析:文章没有完整的故事情节,只是几个生活片段的连缀,但却真实而生动地表现了父子之间微妙的心理变化和父子之间的怯意。
文章中不乏个性化的语言描写,如“父亲逼我喝茶”一节,仅寥寥数语,就把一个既慈爱又威严的父亲形象展现在读者眼前。
成功的细节描写,是本文的一个艺术特色。譬如,“背粪筐”这一细节,真实而自然地表现了父亲勤劳俭朴的传统农民本色。
答案:语言描写; 行动描写; 细节描写等。
18.C(C项中“心太软”并非作者所认为的主要原因。而“对本色英雄失败的反思”这种说法也不妥)19.①刘邦志向远大,项羽鼠目寸光。②刘邦善于听取谋士建议,项羽刚愎自用。③刘邦论功行赏,项羽小气。
20.这句话充分反映出项羽不听劝告只求衣锦还乡的虚荣心理(2分),也显示出他在胜利面前的得意狂妄(2分)。与刘邦相比,更显出他目光短浅,这也是他失败的原因之一。(2
第三篇:高二语文上学期期末考试试题
2014—2015学高二第一学期教学质量检测
语 文 试 卷
(试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟;答案必须写在答题卷上)第I卷 阅读赏析(45分)
一、古诗文阅读(13分)
(一)阅读下列文段,回答1~4题。
吾年十九,始来京城。其后四年,而归视汝。又四年,吾往河阳省坟墓,遇汝从嫂丧来葬。又二年,吾佐董丞相于汴州,汝来省吾。止一岁,请归取其孥。明年,丞相薨。吾去汴州,汝不果来。是年,吾佐戎徐州,使取汝者始行,吾又罢去,汝又不果来。吾念汝从于东,东亦客也,不可以久。图久远者,莫如西归,将成家而致汝。呜呼!孰谓汝遽去吾而殁乎!吾与汝俱少年,以为虽暂相别,终当久相与处,故舍汝而旅食京师,以求斗斛之禄。诚知其如此,虽万乘之公相,吾不以一日辍汝而就也。
去年,孟东野往。吾书与汝曰:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,而发苍苍,而齿牙动摇。念诸父与诸兄,皆康强而早世。如吾之衰者,其能久存乎?吾不可去,汝不肯来,恐旦暮死,而汝抱无涯之戚也!”孰谓少者殁而长者存,强者夭而病者全乎!呜呼!其信然邪?其梦邪?其传之非其真邪?信也,吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎?汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎?少者、强者而夭殁,长者、衰者而存全乎?未可以为信也。梦也,传之非其真也,东野之书,耿兰之报,何为而在吾侧也?呜呼!其信然矣!吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣!汝之纯明宜业其家者,不克蒙其泽矣!所谓天者诚难测,而神者诚难明矣!所谓理者不可推,而寿者不可知矣!
(节选自韩愈《祭十二郎文》)
1.下列句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是()(2分)
A.吾往河阳省坟墓(探望)
B.汝来省吾。止一岁(只)
C.而汝抱无涯之戚也(忧伤)
D.汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎(恩泽)
2.下列加点词的意义和用法,判断正确的一项是()(2分)
①吾佐董丞相于汴州
②青,取之于蓝而青于蓝 ③故舍汝而旅食京师,以求斗斛之禄。④作师说以贻之
A.①和②相同
③和④也相同
B.①和②不同
③和④也不同
C.①和②相同
③和④不同
D.①和②不同
③和④相同
3.下列句中“而”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是()(2分)[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
A.吾年未四十,而视茫茫,而发苍苍
B.强者夭而病者全乎
C.吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎
D.所谓天者诚难测,而神者诚难明矣 4.以下是对选文内容的概括和分析,不恰当的一项是()(2分)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
A.作者以时间为线索:“其后四年——又四年——又二年——明年——是年,”记述了两人别多聚少,为不能“久相与处”而感到叹惋。
B.作者“视茫茫”“发苍苍”“齿牙动摇”却送走“黑发人”侄儿,写下这一切时,字里行间透出作者的切肤之痛。
C.当作者的侄子韩老成(十二郎)去世的消息传来时,作者韩愈难以相信——不敢相信,竟怀疑这是梦。
D.“天者诚难测”,“ 理者不可推”,面对十二郎的早逝,作者感受到人生无常,未来无望,失去了生活的希望。5.翻译文中画线句子。(7分)(1)诚知其如此,虽万乘之公相,吾不以一日辍汝而就也。(4分)答:
(2)呜呼!其信然矣!吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣!(3分)答:
(二)阅读下面这首词,完成6-7题。(每题3分,计6分)浪淘沙
李煜
帘外雨潺潺,春意阑珊。罗衾不耐五更寒。梦里不知身是客,一晌贪欢。独自莫凭栏,无限江山,别时容易见时难。流水落花春去也,天上人间。
6、“阑珊”是什么意思?“春意阑珊”这里所表达的表层含义和深层含义各是什么? 答:
7、请分析李煜的《浪淘沙》(帘外雨潺潺)和《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)在思想情感方面的不同之处。
答:
8、古诗文默写。根据课文将所缺诗句填在空白处。(8分)心非木石岂无感?
。(鲍照《拟行路难》)
,抚孤松而盘垣。(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)垆边人似月。(韦庄《菩萨蛮》)昆山玉碎凤凰叫。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
,只是朱颜改。(李煜《虞美人》)云青青兮欲雨。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)外无期工强劲之亲。(李密《陈情表》)
,惟有幽人自来去。(孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》)
二、现代文阅读
阅读下面的文字,完成11~14题。含泪奔跑的少年 朱钟洋
在他的记忆里,从未离开过生养他的大山,他今年初中毕业了,以优异的成绩考上了县城的重点中学。在城里,他这个年纪还是个孩子,还要在父母面前撒娇。然而,他俨然是个大人了,就在他初中毕业的这个暑假里,他尝到了冷也尝到了暖,冷暖过后,他仿佛一夜成人。
父亲在他初中毕业后第一个星期,突遭车祸,留下他和母亲相依为命。肇事司机也在车祸中死亡,父亲的死没有得到任何赔偿。母亲天生患有小儿麻痹症,走路一瘸一跛的,生活勉强能够自理。
起初,他和母亲商议着辍学,但母亲坚决不同意。为了下学期的学费,为了以后的生活有个着落,母亲决定带他到县城谋生。
进了城,他才知道,城市人山人海,高楼林立,但这些繁华不属于他们。沉闷的空气里弥漫着炙热的气流,一阵风习来,也闻不到稻花的香甜。母亲在城市边缘,租了间铁皮房,用木板搭了张床,然后找两块红砖架个小铁锅,算是在城里落下了脚。母亲从工厂找到店铺,从店铺找到垃圾收购站,可没有人愿意收留一个瘸子。无奈之下,母亲做了个烧烤车,还给他钉了个刷皮鞋的木箱。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
每天,他们从铁皮屋里出来,一个推着车,一个挎着刷鞋箱。趁着昏黄的路灯还没有熄灭,他们匆匆地赶到市里繁华的公园门口,占个地,摆个摊。等到公园里的最后一拨人散去后,他们才拖着疲惫不堪的身子回家。他心里其实有一万个不愿意,可是为了读书的梦想,他又能够说些什么呢。
大多数的日子,他就蹲在母亲的烧烤车边给人刷皮鞋。一天,他看到很多人在公园里,边看着孩子玩,边招呼人刷鞋,他心动了。他知会了母亲一声,便走进了公园深处。偏偏是这一天,城管突然来巡查,公园门口所有的小摊小贩一窝蜂地溜走了。走路一瘸一跛的母亲因为跑得慢了些,被城管逮了个正着。在和城管的纠缠中,烧烤摊被推倒了,烧得红彤彤的木炭倒在了母亲腿上,一股焦肉的味道让好心的路人愤怒了,城管见势不妙,很快怏怏离去。这天夜里,一对苦难的母子推着车,走着回家的路上,闪烁的街灯照在清冷的马路上,留下一对孤独的含泪的影子,一长一短地走着,成了一道痛苦抽搐的风景。
劳碌了一天的母亲,迷迷糊糊地睡着了,而他却怎么也睡不着。
他看着母亲翻了个身,腿上被烧焦的皮肤通红一片,有些地方还留下了水泡。他用手触碰了一下,感觉连心的痛。所有的委屈化成了泪水,从他的眼里流到了嘴里,涩涩的。
时钟已经指向了夜里11点多,他还是睡不着。为了赚够学费,他和母亲除了一日三餐外,其它的开支减了又减,实在要买点什么,也是选一些地摊货。而,刚刚,母亲连一盒烫伤膏也舍不得买,硬说擦点酱油就好了。这样一想,他的心更痛了,他失去了父亲,他不能再失去母亲了。他穿好衣服,走上街,向附近的药店跑去。
他跑进药店的时候,药店准备关门了。他很快选定了一盒26元的烫伤膏,他把烫伤膏攥紧在手里,就在掏钱的时候,他才发觉自己只是带来了今天全部的劳务费15元。他站在柜台前犹豫了很久。
“你到底要不要买啊,我们要关门了。”店主催促他。
“要的,要的,只是……只是,我没有这么多钱。”他吞吞吐吐。
“那就明天来吧。”
“哦不……我欠你11元钱可以吗?我明天下午一定还。”他快急哭了。
“那……”
“求求你吧……我妈妈她……”他心底的那点坚强终于崩溃了,泪雨滂沱,他把自己和母亲的遭遇说给了店主。
“那你,把药拿走吧,不够的钱,算是我资助给你的吧。”店主说,“快些回家吧,不要让妈妈等急了。”
母亲的腿上的伤很快就愈合了。他也如愿在县城读完高中,考上了省城的一所大学。
当他和母亲要离开县城,打算到省城继续谋生的时候,他整理好铁皮屋里所有的行李,突然一张药费单抖落了出来,他露出了笑容,他知道,上面写着——这个世界很冷也很暖,冷暖之间,我不能只是流泪,我要做一个含泪奔跑的人。
9、“含泪奔跑的少年” 如何理解?结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)
答:
10.文中的主人公“他”是一个怎么样的人?小说是如何刻画这一形象的?试作简要分析。(4分)
答:
11.分析下面句子的含义(4分)
(1)他尝到了冷也尝到了暖,冷暖过后,他仿佛一夜成人。(2分)
答:
(2)闪烁的街灯照在清冷的马路上,留下一对孤独的含泪的影子,一长一短地走着,成了一道痛苦抽搐的风景。(2分)
答:
12.在现实生活中,我们可能也有过类似的经历或体验,请结合此文就某一角度谈谈你的感悟。(4分)
答:
第II卷
积累、表达(55分)
三、基础知识与语言知识运用(15分)13.下列词语中注音有误的一项是()(2分)
A.伶(líng)人 盛(chéng)以锦囊 意气之盛(shèng)江皋(gāo)
B.子嗣(sì)沅水(ruán)不省(shěng)所怙 兄殁(mò)南方
C.尚飨(xiǎng)兔起鹘(hú)落 投箸(zhù)
汝遽(jù)去吾
D.梦寤(wù)不食周粟(sù)迤逦(yǐ lǐ)黍(shǔ)熟黄粱 14.下列词语书写全都正确的是()(2分)A.鱼龙潜跃 渌水荡漾 丘峦崩催 云霞明灭 B.松下清斋 杜郎俊赏 豆蔻词工 煮琴烧笋 C.胡马窥江 洞天石扉 摧媚折腰 列缺霹雳 D.鸿雁长飞 舐犊情深 山盟海誓 熊咆龙吟 15.下列画线成语使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)
A.他们俩吵架,你不前去好心劝解,反而最终自己也被卷了进去,你这样做,难道不是抱薪救火吗?
B.欧阳修的《新五代史·伶官传》记述了后唐庄宗得失天下的故事,从中我们知道了盛衰之理乃是因人成事。
C.他虽然在草原上单独放牧,却意识到自己处在一个团结的集体中间,从没有形单影只、孤立无援的感觉。
D.方苞的《狱中杂记》揭露了狱吏的贪赃枉法、滥用酷刑,让读者感受到他们所犯下的罪行真是罄竹难书。
16.下列各句中,没有语病且句意明确的一项是()(2分)A.有人说,屈原在《湘夫人》中所表现的男女水神欢会难期、思而不见的爱情悲剧,实际上是他自己不为楚王所知的身世悲剧的曲折反映。
B.王维在继承传统的基础上,努力创造的具有鲜明个性的意境,丰富和提高了山水诗的表现技巧,对诗歌发展作出了贡献。
C.老百姓对一个政党评价的好坏,最大的因素就是腐败。对病人来说,治不好肿瘤保不住性命;对政党而言,治不了腐败保不住政权。
D.紫禁城是最伟大的人类建筑史上的艺术奇葩,是世界文化历史遗产中的一颗璀璨的明珠,更是中华民族文化的标记。
17、近年来,由于一些影视制作人缺乏文史方面的知识,影视剧中经常出现一些常识性错误。比如《汉武大帝》中有这样一个画面:汉武帝站在柳体楷书的巨大屏风前,对出使西域的官员说:“你一定能够舌战群儒,不辱使命。”大臣回答:“武帝神武,万方臣服。臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。”请指出这个场景中的常识性错误并说明原因(任选两处)。(4分)
答:
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
18.为下面的报道拟一条标题。(不超过20字)(3分)
日前,著名文学评论家雷达发表文章阐述“李白故里在天水”,该文章经新华网、天水在线等转载后,引起了天水各级领导和社会各界人士的高度关注,天水广大网友纷纷发帖,希望真正的李白故里天水能够站出来,为李白故里正名。
3月21日上午,由天水在线、天水师范学院团委、甘肃艺校天水分校联合倡议发起,天水广大网友积极参加的“李白故里在天水”正名活动在天水市龙城广场激情登场。在签名现场,天水艺校学生韩梅接受记者采访时说:“我们小学一年级学李白的《静夜思》时,老师就教我们说李白是陇西成纪,即今天的天水秦安人……我们艺校演的节目有段《夸天水》的快板书,里面有一段是这样夸的:李太白,称诗仙,祖籍在咱秦安县;唐太宗,李世民,也是咱们天水人......”
答:
四、写作
19.阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。(40分)
高山,因为有了绿地而有了景色;大地,因为有了绿地而有了生机;心灵,因为有了绿地而富有充实……
请以“留一片绿地”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求:①自定立意;②自选文体;③文体特征鲜明;④不得写成诗歌。
第四篇:七年级生物上学期期末考试试题 苏教版
江苏省常熟市外国语学校 七年级生物上学期期末考试试题
本试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟(闭卷)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共分两部分,第1卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷的答案填写在答题卷上,答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束,将答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共77分)
一、单项选择题:(本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。每小题只有一个选项最符合题意)1.下列各项中,属于生物的是
A.一颗珍珠 B.一片枫叶 C.一串葡萄 D.一棵蘑菇 2.要了解校园内生物的种类,最合适的研究方法是
A.调查法 B.探究法 C.实验法 D.资料分析法
3.沙漠、戈壁地区与森林地区的动植物种类、数量差别极大,这种差别形成的主要原因是 A.温度的高低 B.光照的强弱 C.降水量的多少 D.土质的不同
4.瓢虫鞘翅具有鲜艳的色斑、避役的体色随环境而改变、蜂兰的唇形花瓣酷似黄蜂。这三种适应现象依次属于
A.保护色、警戒色、拟态 B.拟态、保护色、警戒色 C.警戒色、拟态、保护色 D.警戒色、保护色、拟态
5.下列属于人工生态系统的是
A.森林生态系统
B.草原生态系统 C.海洋生态系统
D.农田生态系统 6.某实验小组试图采用下图①~④部分实验装置来探究“在有光条件下,氧气是不是由绿色植物释放出来”,实验以观察倒置的装满水的试管中有无气泡产生作为观察指标。这个实验中,最简便的装置组合为
A.①和② B.②和③ C.②和④ D.③和④ 7.秋天,引起杏叶变黄的主要外界环境因素是 A.温度变低
B.叶绿素消失
C.土壤中营养减少
D.光合作用水分不足 8.在盐碱地栽培植物,植物常常不易成活,其原因是
A.土壤里水分过多
B.土壤里温度太低 B.土壤溶液浓度过大
D.土壤里肥料太少
9.下图为根尖四部分细胞结构示意图,其中能大量吸收水分和无机盐的细胞是 10.植物生长需要量最大,被称为农业生产“三要素”的无机盐是
A.锌、氮、钾 B.钙、氮、磷 C.硼、磷、钾 D.氮、磷、钾 11.不能提供能量的营养物质有
A.蛋白质
B.脂肪
C.无机盐 D.糖类
12.下列营养物质中,既不参与构成人体细胞,也不提供能量,而且人体的需要量也很小,但它对人体的作用却很大。该物质是
A.蛋白质
B.糖类 C.脂肪 D.维生素 13.某同学牙龈经常出血,医生诊断为“坏血病”,该同学应该多吃的食物是
A.抗生素
B.新鲜蔬菜、橘子 C.动物肝脏
D.面粉 14.肝炎患者怕吃油腻食物的主要原因是
A.油腻食物气味太大
B.从小养成的习惯
C.体内脂肪过多
D.胆汁分泌不足,影响脂肪消化
15.有些药物常被封装在淀粉制成的胶囊中服用,以避免对胃产生刺激。从淀粉在消化道内的消化特点来看,其原因是
A.胃能消化淀粉,使药物慢慢渗出 B.胃不能消化淀粉,胶囊可经胃进入小肠 C.胆汁不能消化淀粉
D.淀粉在口腔内初步消化,便于吞咽 16.下列各项中,能够表示一条食物链的是
A.阳光→草→昆虫→食虫鸟 B.昆虫→食虫鸟→蛇→猫头鹰 C.草→昆虫→食虫鸟→蛇 17.下列生物防治的方案不可行的是 A.鸡防治菜青虫
C.七星瓢虫防治棉蚜虫
D.草→鹿→野兔→狼 B.灰喜鹊防治松毛虫 D.啄木鸟防治林业害虫
18.把正在萌发的种子放在暖水瓶中几个小时后,暖水瓶内的温度变化是 A.不变 B.降低 C.高低不定 D.升高 19.植物进行呼吸作用的时间和部位分别是
A.只在黑夜,任何活的细胞 B.只在黑夜,有叶绿体的细胞 C.白天和黑夜,任何活的细胞 D.只在白天,有叶绿体的细胞 20.进行生命活动所需的主要能源、直接能源和最终能源分别是 A.A,IP、糖类、脂肪
B.糖类、AIP、蛋白质 C.糖类、太阳能、脂肪
D.糖类、AIP、太阳能 21.右图是胸廓的示意图,胸廓的组成是 A.脊柱、肋骨 B.脊柱、胸骨
C.肋骨、胸骨
D.脊柱、胸骨、肋骨
22.某同学体检时,三次测得的肺活量分别为3600m1、3800m1、3900m1,那么他的肺活量数值应为 A.3600m1 B.3766m1 C.3800m1 D.3900m1 23.人在剧烈运动后,呼出的气体中二氧化碳会明显增多,人体产生二氧化碳的主要部位是 A.肺
B.血液 C.组织细胞 D.心脏 24.与肺泡的气体交换功能相适应的特点无关的是
A.肺泡数量多
B.肺泡壁只有一层扁平上皮细胞组成 C.肺泡位于支气管分支末端 D.肺泡外包绕着丰富的毛细血管 25.在生物实验中经常要使用实验器材,下列使用器材不正确的是 A.测量空气相对湿度时使用干湿表 B.温度影响金鱼的呼吸,测量水温时使用温度计 C.观察细胞结构时使用放大镜
D.观察动物小肠内表面的皱襞和绒毛时用放大镜
二、双项选择题:(本题包括5小题,每题3分,共15分。每题有两个选项符合题意,每题全选对者得3分,其他情况不得分)
26.以下属于非生物因素对生物生存影响的是
A.放在阳台上的盆栽植物,枝叶常弯向光源生长 B.初冬,大雁往温暖的南方迁徙
C.蝴蝶采花蜜,同时传播花粉,使植物结出果实 D.蚂蚁利用触角将找到食物的信号传递给其他的蚂蚁 27.下列有关光合作用和呼吸作用的叙述,错误的是 A.光合作用产生氧气,呼吸作用消耗氧气 B.光合作用合成有机物,呼吸作用分解有机物 C.光合作用释放能量,呼吸作用储存能量
D.绿色植物在白天进行光合作用,在晚上进行呼吸作用 28.下列能提高光合作用产量的措施有
A.大量施肥
B.合理密植
C.给大棚作物增施二氧化碳 D.给大棚作物增施氧气 29.下列哪两项属于呼吸道主要功能
A.清洁空气 B.温暖空气 C.干燥空气 D.气体交换 30,下列有关青少年膳食的建议,你认为正确的选项是
A.主副食合理搭配,对蛋白质和能量的需要量要比其他年龄的人大 B.纤维素很难消化,所以要多吃精加工的食物,少吃粗粮
C.荤素合理搭配,保证鱼、肉、蛋、奶、豆类和蔬菜、水果的摄入 D.喜欢吃的食物要多吃,不喜欢吃的可以不吃
三、组合选择题:(本题包括12小题,每小题给出的四个选项中,有一个选项最符合题意。每小题选对者得1分,共12分)
I:右图表示消化系统的组成,据图回答: 31.人体消化系统包括消化道和消化腺两部分。消化
道组成依次是
A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②④⑤⑥
C.①②⑤⑥⑦ D.①②④⑥⑦ 32.图中④⑤代表的器官名称是
A.胰腺、胃
B.肝脏、胃 C.肝脏、十二指肠 D.胃、胰腺 33.营养物质消化吸收的主要器官是 A.③ B.④ C.⑤ D.⑥
34.馒头中的主要成分淀粉,最先对淀粉初步消化的
器官是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
Ⅱ:下图
(一)是探究“溶液浓度的大小对植物吸水的影响”实验。其中甲和乙表示大小相同的萝卜,各从其顶端向下挖一个大小一样的凹槽,并在凹槽内装上等量的不同液体。下图
(二)表示a、b两个植物细胞中水分子的进出方向。
35.图
(一)中萝卜乙凹槽里的液体会发生什么变化、萝卜乙发生什么变化? A.变多、变硬 B.变少、变软 C.变多、变软 D.变少、变硬
36.图
(一)中萝卜甲的细胞发生什么变化?可以用图
(二)中的哪个细胞来表示? A.细胞吸水、细胞a B.细胞失水、细胞b C.细胞吸水、细胞b D.细胞失水、细胞a 37.这个实验说明了:植物吸水还是失水取决于细胞内部和外界溶液的 A.重量大小 B.体积大小 C.浓度大小 D.温度大小
Ⅲ:显微镜是生命科学研究中使用的重要仪器。根据显微镜结构示意图,回答下列问题。38.若显微镜的目镜是5×,要观察放大200倍的物
像,应选用的物镜是_______。改变物镜时应转动
图中结构_______(图中标号)
A.物镜20×,转动(11)B.物镜40×,转动⑧ C.物镜40×,转动③
D.物镜20×,转动⑨ 39.接近载玻片的镜头是图中_______(填标号),转
动图中结构_______(填标号)时,镜筒的升降
范围较小。
A.①,(12)B.④,(12)C.④,⑩ D.⑨,(11)40.用显微镜进行观察的材料必须是
A.薄而透明 B.新鲜的 C.厚而不透明 D.干燥的
41.某同学在视野的左下方看到一个完整的细胞结构,要想将它移至视野中央,则载玻片的移动方向是 A.左上方 B.左下方 C.右上方 D.右下方 42.当发现镜头上有灰尘时,我们应该如何处理
A.用洁净的餐巾纸擦拭
B.用洁净的抹布擦拭 C.用洁净的擦镜纸擦拭
D.用嘴巴吹除灰尘
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共23分)
四、分析题:(根据题意分析回答,除特别说明外,其余每空1分,共23分)
44.(8分)在探究阳光和植物光合作用关系的实验,某同学具体实验步骤如下图所示,(1)根据上图分析,整个探究过程的合理步骤是:
▲ → ▲ →2→步骤X→4→ ▲ → ▲。(填图中序号)
(2)步骤X应该是 ▲,其正确的实验装置是下图中的(▲)
(3)步骤③中,进行黑暗处理的作用是 ▲。(4)进行步骤①的环境条件是 ▲。
(5)在步骤⑥中,滴加的试剂是 ▲,其目的是为了检验植物光合作用制造的有机物是 ▲。(6)该实验结果说明了 ▲。
45.(7分)右图所示的是某生态系统中的食物网,请据图回答问题
(1)该食物网中包含有 ▲ 条食物链。
(2)从生态系统的成分分析,该食物网中属于生产者 的生物是 ▲,属于消费者的生物是 ▲,没有反映出来的成分是 ▲。
(3)请你写出该食物网中最短的一条食物链: ▲。
(4)从食物网所呈现的各种生物看,该生态系统中数量最多的生物是 ▲,数量最少的生物是 ▲。
46.(8分)右下图是人体内气体交换和运输示意图,请据图回答:
(1)图中A、D分别代表什么气体? A ▲,D ▲。
(2)A和B的交换过程是通过 ▲ 来完成的;而肺泡与外 界的气体交换是通过 ▲ 来完成,需要依赖 ▲ 等呼 吸肌来共同完成。
(3)组织细胞利用气体D,通过 ▲ 作用释放 ▲ 的同时 也产生了气体C。
(4)通过血液循环不仅为组织细胞提供了气体D,也为组织细 胞提供 ▲。
第五篇:高二英语上学期期末考试试题12
济南一中2016—2017学第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(编织)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary(讣告)column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸药)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional(成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose
D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--
was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written
C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart
D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud
C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected
D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed
第II卷(共50分)
注意:考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你班最近新转来了几名外国交换生,为了帮他们尽快的适应新环境,班主任王老师计划成立志愿小组帮助他们。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信申请加入志愿小组。写作要点:1.加入志愿小组的原因;2.你的自身优势;3.你打算如何帮助新同学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.济南一中2016—2017学第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题答案
helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied