第一篇：重要词汇再现
重要词汇再现（模块7-8）
Module 7 Unit 1 1.drawback n.缺点，缺陷，不利条件；退税
He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.他感觉这个公寓惟一的缺点就是太小。
It's a great city-the only drawback is the weather.drawback of/to(doing)sth
The main drawback to these products is that they tend to be too salty.2.distribute
vt.分配；散布；分发；分销；把…分类
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.学生们高呼口号，散发传单。We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.我们不明白配销一份全国性的报纸有多么困难。
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.3.casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的;非正式的，漫不经心，不经意的 It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我轻松待事有难度。“No need to hurry,” Ben said casually.“不必匆忙，”本轻松地说道。
I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友
4.reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；不予考虑，丢弃
One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生被另外一所大学拒绝了。Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job.在你找到一份工作之前要做好多次被拒绝的准备。I reject these choices.我拒绝这些选择。
If you do not want to do that, reject them completely.如果您并不想这样做，就完全地拒绝它。5.oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争
be opposed to 反对
in opposition to反对；与…相反
We oppose interference by any outside force.我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。He is opposed by two other candidates.Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill.Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests.The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers.6.valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的 They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
All tickets are valid for two months.所有的票在两个月内有效。
7.sacrifice n.牺牲；祭品；供奉
vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
vi.献祭；奉献 The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育，她做出了很多牺牲。
The maker of the product assured that there had been no sacrifice of quality.Module 7 Unit 2 1.counter n.柜台；对立面；计数器
vt.反击，还击；对着干；反驳 under the counter 秘密地；暗地里，非法的
She looked through the items on the counter.她迅速地浏览了一遍柜台上的货品。
The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade.领导层讨论了一项经济措施计划来抵消如此封锁的影响。They are called “over-the-counter." 我们称它们为非处方药。There are steps you can take to counter the effects of stress.The road blocks were a counter to terrorist attacks in that area.2.circulate vi.传播，流传；循环；流通 vt.使循环；使流通；使传播
Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned.有关这个项目可能被迫放弃的流言已经开始在四处传播。
The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.这份文件过去曾在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。3.application n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。
Did you send up my application? 我的申请你给交上去了吗? You have to submit your application before the end of the month.The research has many practical applications.It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.4.complex adj.复杂的；合成的 n.复合物, 综合体;综合设施;集团;情结 a sports complex 综合体育场
suffer from a guilt complex 蒙受负罪感之苦
...a complex system of voting.一套复杂的选举体制。
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.China was a complex of different societies
模块7单元3 1.command vi.命令，指挥；控制
vt.命令，指挥；控制；远望
n.指挥，控制；命令；司令部
He commanded his troops to attack.他命令他的部队进攻。
The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.油轮未能对停止前进的指令做出反应。I closed my eyes at his command.我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
Mr.Baker would take command of the campaign.贝克先生将负责这次运动。His command of English was excellent.他的英语相当出色。
2.address
vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；
n.地址；演讲；致辞；称呼 address yourself to sth
Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.address a problem/question/issue etc
Our products address the needs of real users.address sth to sb
That letter was addressed to me.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27.他已经安排在5月27日晚向美国人民作一个演讲。
He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下周要在一个人权会议上发言。
3.reference n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书 for reference以供参考；备案
with reference to关于（等于in reference to）reference value参考值；标准值；参照值
He made no reference to any agreement.他没有提到任何协议。
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.请把这张纸放在稳妥的地方以备查阅。The firm offered to give her a reference.公司提出给她开一封推荐信。The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。
4.withdraw vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 vi.撤退；离开 withdraw fromv.退出；离开 withdraw money取钱
withdraw cash取现；取钱
After a fierce battle,the enemy was forced to withdraw.经过一场激烈的战斗,敌人被迫撤退了。
The leader promised to support the plan;you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。Ralph has withdrawn from the other kids.Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves.5.relevant adj.相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的 relevant information相关信息 relevant data有关数据
relevant experience相关工作经验
Is religion still relevant to most people's lives? 宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？
Her novel is still relevant today.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。
I don’t see the relevance of your question.我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。
6.bother vt.烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi.操心，麻烦；烦恼 n.麻烦；烦恼 don't bother不用麻烦了；不打扰了 bother about 烦恼
bother with为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰
Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.很多人如今不费心举办婚礼了。
Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都没有区别，那为什么还要费心去做呢？ The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.庭审太费时间，去警察局是件麻烦事。
It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.让我烦恼的是，男孩们对我不感兴趣。
'Thanks for your help.' ' It was no bother(=used to emphasize that you were happy to help someone)at all.'
模块7单元4 1．convey vt.传达；运输；表达；让与
Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。
I can't convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语表达我的心情。
What personality do we want it to convey? 我们希望它传达什么样的个性呢？ He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.2.undertake vt.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc undertake to do sth
She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.她承担了监督选举的任务。He undertook to edit the text himself.他承诺亲自编辑正文。
Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承担这项工作的责任? If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。
3.aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 aggressive behavior攻击行为；侵犯行为 aggressive action侵蚀作用；腐蚀性 aggressive attitude侵犯态度
Some children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。
He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.他被尊认为一位十分好强好胜的主管。
They'll react aggressively.他们会凶猛地作出反应。
A successful businessman has to be aggressive.4.arise vi.出现；出现；上升；起立 arise from由…引起，起因于 arise out of起于……
However, the differences arise in how to achieve that objective.不过，在如何达到这些目标的问题上出现了分歧。
Accidents can arise from carelessness.疏忽能引起事故。
5.crash n.相撞;撞击声, 爆裂声;坠毁
v.碰撞, 坠落, 倒下;冲, 闯;坠毁, 撞坏;发出撞击声
car crash车祸；汽车碰撞 air crash飞机失事
stock market crash股市崩盘；股市行情暴跌
He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
The computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.计算机10天内第2次死机了。He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.他正确地预测到将出现股市崩溃。
The plane crashed mysteriously near the island.飞机在那个岛附近神秘地坠毁了。Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m.两人回忆说大约凌晨1：30时听到一声巨响。
模块8单元1 4
1.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色 characteristic of 特有的；表示…特性的 dynamic characteristic 动态特性
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。2.tension n.张力；对立；紧张（气氛），烦躁；电压vt.使紧张；使拉紧 surface tension表面张力 tension control 张力控制
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑确实已证明能缓解紧张和压力。
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.该片探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
The tension eased off slowly.紧张局势逐渐缓和了。The tension in that story builds up toward a climax.那个故事的紧张状态逐步发展到了高潮。3.bent n.爱好，嗜好adj.弯曲的；决心的
The trees were all bent and twisted from the wind.那些树全都被风吹得东倒西歪的。He's bent on suicide.他一心想自杀。
His bent for natural history directed him towards his first job.他在自然历史上的天赋帮他找到了他的第一份工作。The trees bent before the wind.树木随风弯曲。4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violent crime暴力犯罪，暴力罪行 violent death暴力死亡；横死 violent storm暴风；十一级风
Some opposition activists have been violently attacked.一些反对派激进分子遭到了暴力袭击。Violent opposition to the plan continues.对该计划的强烈反对在持续。He had violent stomach pains.他有过剧烈的胃痛。He was violently scolded.他受到了严厉叱责。
They launched out into a violent debate over proposal.他们就一项提案开始了一场激烈的辩论。
The medicine produced a violent reaction.这药物引起剧烈的反应。
模块8单元2 1.cast vt.投，抛；选派角色；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）
n.投掷，抛；铸件，演员阵容；脱落物
vi.投，抛垂钓鱼钩；
The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。He was cast as a college professor.他被选扮演大学教授这个角色。I cast my eyes down briefly.我往下瞅了瞅。
The moon cast a bright light over the garden.月亮在院子里撒下清辉。Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨晚，一位顶级的犯罪心理学家让人对该理论生疑。
Cast your care aside.抛开你的忧虑吧。
His presence cast a shadow on the meeting.他的出席给会议投下了一个阴影。The current developments cast a shadow over the future of the talk.目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。
2.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的
It’s like a gun you can pet, it’s the only way to describe it, it’s awesome.它就像把被你爱抚的枪——这是唯一可以用来形容它的比喻。的确很可怕。Their last concert was really awesome.3.decline
n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。
He declined their invitation.他谢绝了他们的邀请。He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely.他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.感谢的是吸烟正在减少。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让图书馆衰落。
The minister declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks.4.discrimination n.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力 racial discrimination 种族歧视
sex discrimination 性别歧视；雌雄鉴别
widespread discrimination against older people in the job market to learn discrimination between right and wrong.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.他们做饭没厨艺，吃饭没品味。He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。5.collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）;取走；募捐 a collection of 一批，一些；收藏的；许多的； data collection 数据收集；资料收集 collection system 收集系统
a collection of stories by women writers 女作家小说集 He has a fine collection of stamps.他收集了一些精美的邮票。
I asked my principal if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity.我问我的校长能否为难民组织一次慈善募捐。
There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday.你的西服可在星期二领取。
模块8单元3 1.abstract n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上；概括地
Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要这样抽象地谈问题。They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。
But for those of us living in China there’s nothing abstract about it.但对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说，它表现得一点也不抽象。
It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。
2.calculate
vi.计算；以为；作打算 vt.计算；预测；认为；打算 calculate on指望；期待
be calculated for适合于……；为适合…而设计的
I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.我认为自己能够正确地预测出各种政治后果。
From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.据此，你可以计算出银河系的总质量。
Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.reward n.报酬；报答；酬谢
vt.奖励；奖赏 reward sb.for sth因…的酬谢；作为…的回报 as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报 reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统
He made promises of a large reward.他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的好意呢? They reinforced good behaviour with some kindof reward to direct a child's pattern of behaviour.他们以某种奖赏鼓励好的行为来指导孩子的行为模式。
The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.4.accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；
The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。Have you found accommodation? 找到住处没有? The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.We reached an accommodation between both parties.我们双方达成和解。5.wrinkle n.皱纹
vi.起皱
vt.使起皱纹
His face was covered with wrinkles.他的脸布满了皱纹。
The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.她脸颊上和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹了。
Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.她的长袜在脚踝处起皱褶了。
His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired.他的外套皱皱巴巴的，他看上去非常疲惫。Donna wrinkled her nose at her daughter.多娜对她的女儿皱起鼻子。
模块8单元4 1.criterion
标准；准则；规范；准据
evaluation criterion评估标准
design criterion设计标准；设计准则；设计规范
Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的惟一标准。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.真理的标准只能是社会的实践。2.restriction n.限制；约束；束缚
place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制
lift restrictions on press freedom 撤消对新闻自由的限制 4.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示;使接触，使体验
The corrupt official bought off those who might expose him.那名接受贿赂的官员收买了那些可能会揭发他的人。
A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。5.accumulate vi.累积；积聚vt.积攒 accumulate a fortune
It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.Debts began to accumulate.6.fantasy n.想象，幻想；想象的产物
.fantasies of romance and true love.对浪漫和真爱的幻想。The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story.这部电影比较像是讽刺的幻想故事，而不是恐怖片。But in fairy tale, fantasy takes the first place.而在童话中，幻想却占据最重要的位置。
Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy.7．fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好 的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的 n.古怪的人
fantastic amounts of money.几笔巨款。You look fantastic!
It's a fantastic place, really beautiful!
—'I've passed my driving test.' ‘—Fantastic!' That's fantastic news!
Kids spend fantastic amounts of money on CDs.I have a fantastic social life.我有着极好的社交生活。
第二篇：高中英语重要词汇
高中英语重要词汇、短语、句子翻译[人教版必修一到必修五]
前言：英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下来便于复习哦 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally
explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself
without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to
take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands
of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as
for scoring goals.
第三篇：会计专业英语重要词组词汇
Transactions and events交易与事项general purpose financial ststements通用目的财务报表Double entry accounting system复式记账法 going concern assumption持续经营假设
Company failures经营失败 accounting period assumption会计分期假设 operating results经营成果 financial position财务状况 monetary unit assumption货币计量假设 accrual basis accounting权责发生制 cash basis of accounting收付实现制 adjusting entries调整分录 net realizable value可变现净值 obsolete inventory呆滞存货 matching principle配比原则 performance evaluation业绩评价 intangible assets无形资产 capital expenditures资本性支出 revenue~收益性支出 substance over form实质重于形式 accounting cycle会计循环 bank statements银行对账单 trial balance余额试算表 unadjusted and adjusted trial balance调整前试算表和调整后试算表 permanent and temporary account永久性账户和临时账户 income summary收益汇总账户 closing entries结账分录 tax authorities税收主管部门 economic performance经济业绩 prospective investors潜在投资人 invested capital投入资本 undistributed profit未分配利润 advance deposits预付款 multiple step income statement多步式利润表 cash flow investing（financing）activities经营（投资）活动产生的现金流量 fringe benefits附加现金 debt or equity securities债务证券和权益证券financial press财经媒体 notes to financial statements报表附注 accounting policies会计政策 related party transactions关联方交易 subsequent events期后事项 financial instruments金融工具 warranty liabilities保证负债effective interest rate实际利率 stated interest rate票面利率 segmented information分部信息arm’s length transactions正常交易published accounts对外公布的财务报表 source document原始凭证 journal entry日记账记录 subsidiary ledger明细分类账fiscal period会计期间 sales invoice销货发票 purchase order采购订单chronologicaliy序时地 proprietorship个人企业
第四篇：计算机专业英语重要词汇总结
《计算机专业英语词汇》 A Active-matrix主动距陈 Adapter cards适配卡
Advanced application高级应用 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画
Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Audio-output device音频输出设备 Access time存取时间 access存取 accuracy准确性
ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Agents代理
Analog signals模拟信号 Applets程序
Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口
Attachment附件
B Bar code条形码
Bar code reader条形码读卡器 Basic application基础程序
Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 Binary system二进制系统 Bit比特
Browser浏览器 Bus line总线
Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth带宽 Bluetooth蓝牙 Broadband宽带 Browser浏览器
Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 Bus总线 C Cables连线 Cell单元箱 Chain printer链式打印机
Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备 Chart图表 Chassis支架 Chip芯片 Clarity清晰度
Closed architecture封闭式体系结构 Column列
Combination key结合键
computer competency计算机能力 connectivity连接，结点
Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统
Control unit操纵单元
Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标 Cable modems有线调制解调器
carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症 CD-ROM可记录光盘 CD-RW可重写光盘 CD-R可记录压缩光盘 Channel信道
Chat group谈话群组
chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)]氯氟甲烷 Client客户端
Coaxial cable同轴电缆 cold site冷战
Commerce servers商业服务器 Communication channel信道
Communication systems信息系统 Compact disc rewritable Compact disc光盘
computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案
computer crime计算机犯罪 computer ethics计算机道德
computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案
computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案 Computer network计算机网络
computer support specialist计算机支持专家 computer technician计算机技术人员 computer trainer计算机教师 Connection device连接设备 Connectivity连接
Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人
cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 cookies信息记录程序
cracker解密高手
cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱 Cybercash电子现金 Cyberspace计算机空间 cynic愤世嫉俗者 D Database数据库
database files数据库文件 Database manager数据库管理 Data bus数据总线
Data projector数码放映机
Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元 Destination file目标文件 Digital cameras数码照相机 Digital notebooks数字笔记本 Digital bideo camera数码摄影机
Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统 Document文档
document files文档文件
Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机 Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器 Dumb terminal非智能终端 data security数据安全
Data transmission specifications数据传输说明
database administrator数据库管理员 Dataplay数字播放器 Demodulation解调
denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击 Dial-up service拨号服务 Digital cash数字现金 Digital signals数字信号
Digital subscriber line数字用户线路 Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘 Digital video disc数字化视频光盘 Direct access直接存取 Directory search目录搜索
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划 Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存 Diskette磁盘 Disk磁碟
Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统
Distributed processing分布处理 Domain code域代码 Downloading下载 DVD 数字化通用磁盘 DVD-R 可写DVD
DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器 DVD-ROM 只读DVD E
e-book电子阅读器 Expansion cards扩展卡 end user终端用户 e-cash电子现金
e-commerce电子商务 electronic cash电子现金
electronic commerce电子商务
electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案 encrypting加密术 energy star能源之星
Enterprise computing企业计算化 environment环境
Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘 ergonomics人类工程学 ethics道德规范
External modem外置调制解调器 extranet企业外部网 F
Fax machine传真机 Field域 Find搜索
FireWire port port火线端口 Firmware固件 Flash RAM闪存
Flatbed scanner台式扫描器 Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器
floppy disk软盘
Formatting toolbar格式化工具条 Formula公式 Function函数 fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案
Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆 File compression文件压缩 File decompression文件解压缩 filter过滤
firewall防火墙 firewall防火墙
Fixed disk固定硬盘 Flash memory闪存
Flexible disk可折叠磁盘 Floppies磁盘 Floppy disk软盘
Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒 Formatting格式化
freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案
frustrated受挫折
Full-duplex communication全双通通信 G General-purpose application通用运用程序 Gigahertz千兆赫 Graphic tablet绘图板 green pc绿色个人计算机 H handheld computer手提电脑 Hard copy硬拷贝 hard disk硬盘 hardware硬件 Help帮助
Host computer主机 Home page主页 Hyperlink超链接 hacker黑客
Half-duplex communication半双通通信
Hard disk硬盘
Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒 Hard-disk pack硬盘组 Head crash磁头碰撞 header标题
help desk specialist帮助办公专家 helper applications帮助软件 Hierarchical network层次型网络 history file历史文件 hits匹配记录
horizontal portal横向用户 hot site热战
Hybrid network混合网络 hyperlinks超连接
I
Image capturing device图像获取设备 information technology信息技术 Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机 Integrated package综合性组件 Intelligent terminal智能终端设备 Intergrated circuit集成电路 Interface cards接口卡
Internal modem内部调制解调器 internet telephony网络电话 internet terminal互联网终端 Identification识别
i-drive网络硬盘驱动器
illusion of anonymity匿名幻想 index search索引搜索
information pushers信息推送器 initializing 初始化
instant messaging计时信息 internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internal modem内部调制解调器 Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器 intranet企业内部网 J
joystick操纵杆 K
keyword search关键字搜索
L
laser printer激光打印机 Layout files版式文件 Light pen光笔
Locate定位
Logical operations逻辑运算 Lands凸面
Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽 lurking潜伏 M
Main board主板
Mark sensing标志检测
Mechanical mouse机械鼠标 Memory内存 Menu菜单
Menu bar菜单条
Microprocessor微处理器 Microseconds微秒
Modem card调制解调器 Monitor显示器 Motherboard主板 Mouse 鼠标
Multifunctional device多功能设备 Magnetic tape reels磁带卷 Magnetic tape streamers磁带条 mailing list邮件列表 Medium band媒质带宽
metasearch engine整合搜索引擎 Microwave微波 Modem解调器 Modulation解调 N
Net PC网络计算机
Network adapter card网卡
Network personal computer网络个人电脑 Network terminal 网络终端 Notebook computer笔记本电脑
Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元 Numeric entry数字输入
national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案
national service provider全国性服务供应商 Network architecture网络体系结构 Network bridge网桥 Network gateway网关
network manager网络管理员 newsgroup新闻组
no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法 Node节点
Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储 O
Object embedding对象嵌入 Object linking目标链接
Open architecture开放式体系结构 Optical disk光盘
Optical mouse光电鼠标 Optical scanner光电扫描仪 Outline大纲
off-line browsers离线浏览器 Online storage联机存储 P
palmtop computer掌上电脑 Parallel ports并行端口 Passive-matrix被动矩阵 PC card个人计算机卡
Personal laser printer个人激光打印机
Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡 Photo printer照片打印机 Pixel像素
Platform scanner平版式扫描仪 Plotter绘图仪
Plug and play即插即用 Plug-in boards插件卡 Pointer指示器
Pointing stick指示棍 Port端口
Portable scanner便携式扫描仪 Presentation files演示文稿
Presentation graphics电子文稿程序 Primary storage主存 Procedures规程 Processor处理机
Programming control lanugage程序控制语言 Packets数据包
Parallel data transmission平行数据传输 Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统 person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点
physical security物理安全 Pits凹面
plug-in插件程序 Polling轮询 privacy隐私权 proactive主动地 programmer程序员 Protocols协议 provider供应商
proxy server代理服务 pull products推取程序 push products推送程序 R RAM cache随机高速缓冲器 Range范围 Record记录
Relational database关系数据库 Replace替换
Resolution分辨率 Row行
Read-only只读 Reformatting重组
regional service provider区域性服务供应商 repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤 reverse directory反向目录
right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案
Ring network环形网
S Scanner扫描器 Search查找
Secondary storage device助存储设备 Semiconductor半导体 Serial ports串行端口 Server服务器
Shared laser printer共享激光打印机 Sheet表格
Silicon chip硅片 Slots插槽
Smart card智能卡 Soft copy软拷贝
Software suite软件协议 Sorting排序分类 Source file源文件
Special-purpose application专用文件 Spreadsheet电子数据表 Standard toolbar标准工具栏 Supercomputer巨型机 System cabine 系统箱 System clock时钟
System software系统软件
Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务 search engines搜索引擎 search providers搜索供应者 search services 搜索服务器 Sectors扇区 security安全
Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备 Sequential access顺序存取
Serial data transmission单向通信 signature line签名档 snoopware监控软件
software copyright act of1980软件版权法案 software piracy软件盗版
Solid-state storage固态存储器
specialized search engine专用搜索引擎 spiders网页爬虫 spike尖峰电压 Star network星型网 Strategy方案 subject主题
subscription address预定地址 Superdisk超级磁盘 surfing网上冲浪
surge protector浪涌保护器 systems analyst系统分析师 T
Table二维表 Telephony电话学
Television boards电视扩展卡 Terminal 终端 Template模板
Text entry文本输入 Thermal printer 热印刷 Thin client瘦客 Toggle key触发键 Toolbar工具栏
Touch screen触摸屏 Trackball追踪球
TV tuner card电视调谐卡 Two-state system双状态系统 technical writer技术协作者 technostress重压技术 telnet远程登录
Time-sharing system分时系统 Topology拓扑结构 Tracks磁道
traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序 Twisted pair双绞
U
Unicode统一字符标准 uploading上传
usenet世界性新闻组网络
V
Virtual memory虚拟内存
Video display screen视频显示屏
Voice recognition system声音识别系统 vertical portal纵向门户
video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案
virus checker病毒检测程序 virus病毒
Voiceband音频带宽
Volatile storage易失性存储 voltage surge W Wand reader 条形码读入 Web 网络
Web appliance 环球网设备 Web page网页
Web site address网络地址 Web terminal环球网终端 Webcam摄像头
What-if analysis假定分析 Wireless revolution无线革命 Word字长
Word processing文字处理 Word wrap自动换行 Worksheet file 工**文件 web auctions网上拍卖 web broadcasters网络广播 web portals门户网站 web sites网站
web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包
web storefronts网上商店 web utilities网上应用程序 web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序 webmaster web站点管理员 web万维网
Wireless modems无线调制解调器
wireless service provider无线服务供应商 world wide web万维网 worm蠕虫病毒
Write-protect notch写保护口
其他缩写
DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘 IT information technology信息技术
CD compact disc 压缩盘
PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理 RAM random access memory随机存储器 www.xiexiebang.complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机
HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线
ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系
PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线
PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会 RAM random-access memory随机存储器 ROM read-only memory只读存储器 USB universal serial bus通用串行总线 CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管
HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视
LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器
MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器
OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器
OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器 TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器
Zip disk压缩磁盘
Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器 file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议 hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言
Local area network（LAN）局域网 internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈 Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网 Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统
uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器
Wide area network(WAN)广域网 Web server / Web 服务器
well-connected / 连接良好
well-known services / 公认的服务
wide area network, WAN / 广域网
wildcard character / 通配符
wildcarding / 通配符方式
window menu / 窗口菜单
Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器
Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器
Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务
Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范
Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务
WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务
WINS proxy / WINS 代理
WINS resource / WINS 资源
Winsock
wireless communication / 无线通讯
WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范
workgroup / 工作组
X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书
XOR, exclusive OR / 异或
zone / 区域
zone list / 区域列表
zone transfer / 区域传送
计算机英语高级词汇·基础篇
PC（Personal Computer，个人计算机）IBM（International Business Machine，美国国际商用机器公司简称，最早的个人计算机品牌）
Intel（美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称）
Pentium（Intel公司，X86 CPU芯片，中文译名为“奔腾”）
IT（Information Technology，信息产业）E-Commerce Eelectronic Business（电子商务）B2C（Business To Customer，商家对顾客, 电子商务的一种模式，还有B2C、C2C模式）Y2K（2k year，两千年问题，千年虫）IC（Integrate Circuit，集成电路）
VLSI（Very Large Scale Integration，超大规模集成电路）
DIY（Do It Yourself，自己装配计算机）Bit（比特，一个二进制位，通信常用的单位）Byte（字节，由八个二进制位组成，是计算机中表示存储空间的最基本容量单位）K（千，存储空间的容量单位, kilobyte，1K=1024字节）M（兆，megabyte，1M=1024K）G（吉，gigabyte，1G=1024M）T（太，1T=1024G）
Binary（二进制，计算机中用的记数制，有0、1两个数字）
ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国信息交换标准代码，成为了一个
为世界计算机使用的通用标准）
CAI（Computer-Assisted Instruction，计算机辅助教学）
CAD（Computer-Aided Design，计算机辅助设计）CAM（Computer-Aided Manufacturing，计算机辅助制造）
AI（Artificial Intelligence，人工智能）Program（程序，由控制计算机运行的指令组成）
Driver（驱动程序或驱动器）
Compatibility（兼容，指电脑的通用性）PnP（Plug and Play，即插既用，指计算机器件一装上就可以用）
Hardware（硬件，构成计算机的器件）Software（软件，计算机上运行的程序）Courseware（课件，用于教学的软件）
计算机英语高级词汇·硬件篇
CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央处理器，计算机的心脏）
Memory（存储器，内存）
ROM（Read only Memory，只读存储器，只能读不能写）
RAM（Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器，内存属于这种存储器）
Bus（总线，计算机中信息的 罚?BR>ISA（Industry Standard Architecture，工业标准结构总线）
VESA（Video Electronic Standard Association，视频电子标准协会的标准总线）PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect，外部互联总线标准）USB（Universal Serial Bus，Intel，公司开发的通用串行总线架构）
SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）
AGP（Accelerate Graphics Processor，加速图形接口）
Mouse（鼠标，俗称“鼠”）Keyboard（键盘）
CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管，常指显示屏）
LCD（Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示屏）VGA（Video Graphics Array，视频图形阵列，一种显示卡）
Resolution（分辨率）Printer（打印机）Scanner（扫描仪）Floppy Disk（软盘）
Fixed Disk, Hard Disk（硬盘）CD（Compact Disk，光盘）Adapter（适配器（卡），俗称“卡”，如声卡、显示卡）
UPS（Uninterruptible Power System，不间断电源）
LPT（Line Printer，打印口，并行口）DPI（Dots Per Inch，每英寸点数，指打印机的分辨率）
CPS（Characters Per Second，每秒字符数）PPM（Pages Per Minute，每分钟打印页数）计算机英语高级词汇·软件篇
OS（Operating System，计算机操作系统，计算机中必不可少的软件）
DOS（Disk Operating System，磁盘操作系统）
Windows NT（一种操作系统，NT New technology，新技术）
Linux（一种可免费使用的UNIX操作系统，运行于一般的PC机上，由Linux开发而得此名）
BASIC（Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code，初学者通用符号指令代码，一种计算机
语言，适合于初学者，不要把BASIC当作Basic）
Visual BASIC（可视化BASIC语言）Database（数据库）ESC（Escape，退出键）Tab（Table，制表键）
Shift（上档键，用于输入双字符键上面部分的字符和在大（小）写字符状态输入小（大）写字符）
Ctrl（Control，控制键）Alt（Alter，转换键）
Insert,Delete（插入、删除）
Home,End（编辑文书时用于回到文书开头、结尾的键）
Page Up,Page Down（向前、后翻页键）Num lock（数字锁定键）
Scroll lock（屏幕滚动锁定键）
Enter（确认键、也有回车换行的作用）Click（点击鼠标）
Cut（剪切，指将文本或图形剪切到内存）Copy（复制、拷贝）
Paste（粘贴，将剪切、复制到内存的内容粘贴出来）
Debug（程序排错，bug意为小虫子，比喻隐藏在程序中的小错误）Virus（计算机病毒，计算机中自我复制传播的程序）
Backup（备份）
计算机英语高级词汇·网络多媒体篇 2005-6-3 21:42:49
Multimedia（多媒体，指计算机能综合处理声音、图像、影像、动画、文字等多种媒体）CD（Compact Disk，光盘，分为只读光盘和可刻录光盘）
CDR（Compact Disk Recordable，可刻录光盘）
VCD（Video CD，视频CD）Audio（音频）Video（视频）
MPEG（Moving picture expert Group，运动图像专家组，一种压缩比率较大的活动图像和声音的压缩标
准）
BMP（Bitmap，位图，一种图像格式）Image（图像）
Pixel（像素，图像的一个点）
WAV（Wave，声波，一种声音格式）
MIDI（Musical Instrument Digital Interface，乐器数字接口，声卡上有这种接口，用于与乐器相连）
Modem（调制解调器，也称“猫”，用于把电话音频信号变成数字信号）Net（Network，网络）
WAN（Wide area network，广域网，指地理上跨越较大范围的跨地区网）
LAN（Local area network，局域网，地理上局限在小范围，属于一个单位组建的网）Internet（互联网、因特网、网际网）
Server（服务器，网络的核心，信息的集中地）
Client（客户，指使用计算机的用户）C/S（Client/Server，客户机/服务器）
B/S（Browser/Server，浏览器/服务器，指客户通过浏览器访问服务器的信息）
Workstation（工作站，连到服务器的单个计算机）
www.xiexiebang.com（Commerce，商业部门的域名）.edu（Education，教育部门的域名）.net（网络服务部门的域名）
.org（Organization，非商业组织的域名）.gov（Government，政府部门的域名）@（电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔符，读音为at）
Optics（光的，Fiber optics 光纤）
ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network，综合服务数字网）DDN（Defense Data Service，数字数据服务）Bandwidth（带宽，网络线路的传输速度）Broad（Band 宽带，可同时在多个通道容纳数据，音像信号）
Hacker（黑客，专门在互联网上到处从事解密、获取信息等非正规活动的不明身份的用户）
计算机英语高级词汇·Server 2005-6-3 21:42:13
C2C（Card-To-Card interleaving，卡到卡交错存取）
CC-NUMA（Cache-Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access，连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址）CHRP（Common Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平台，IBM为PowerPC制定的标准，可以兼容Mac
OS，Windows NT，Solaris，OS/2，Linux和AIX等多种操作系统）
EMP（Emergency Management Port，紧急事件管理端口）
ICMB（Inter-Chassis Management Bus，内部管理总线）MPP（Massive Parallel Processing，巨量平行处理架构）
MUX（Data Path Multiplexor，多重路径数据访问）
SOS（Server Operating Systems，服务器操作系统）
TPS（Transactions Per Second，每秒处理事项数）UPA（Ultra Port Architecture，超级端口结构）
计算机英语高级词汇·Games 2005-6-3 21:42:07
ACT（Action，动作类游戏）
ARPG（Action Role Play Games，动作角色扮演游戏）
AVG（Adventure Genre，冒险类游戏）DAN（Dance，跳舞类游戏，包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等）
DC（Dreamcast，世嘉64位游戏机）ETC（etc，其它类游戏，包括模拟飞行）FFJ（Force Feedback Joystick，力量反匮式操纵杆）
FPP（First Person Game，第一人称游戏）FTG（Fighting Game，格斗类游戏）
GB（Game Boy，任天堂4位手提游戏机）GBC（Game Boy Color，任天堂手提16色游戏机）
GG（Game Gear，世嘉彩色手提游戏机）FC（Famicom，任天堂8位游戏机）fps（frames per second，帧/秒）FR（Frames Rate，游戏运行帧数）MAC（Macintosh，苹果电脑）
N64（Nintendo 64，任天堂64位游戏机）SFC（Super Famicom，超级任天堂16位游戏机）
SLG（Simulation Game，模拟类游戏）SPG（Sports Games，运动类游戏）
SRPG（Strategies Role Play Games，战略角色扮演游戏）
STG（Shoot Game，射击类游戏）
SS（Sega Saturn，世嘉土星32位游戏机）PC（Personal Computer，个人计算机）PS（Play Station，索尼32位游戏机）PS（Pocket Station，索尼手提游戏机）RAC（race，赛车类游戏）
RTS（Real Time Strategies，实时战略）RPG（Role Play Games，角色扮演游戏）TAB（Table Chess，桌棋类游戏）计算机英语高级词汇·Correspondence
CTI（Computer Telephone Integration，计算机电话综合技术）DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接卫星广播）
DWDM（Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex，波长密集型复用技术）MMDS（Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service，多波段多点分发服务）
PCM（Pulse Code Modulation，脉冲编码调制）
PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network，公用交换式电话网）
TAPI（Telephony Application Programming Interface，电话应用程序接口）
TSAPI（Telephony Services Application Programming Interface，电话服务应用程序接口）
WDM（Wave Length Division Multiplex，波分多路复用）
第五篇：重要历史词汇中英文对照表
重要历史词汇中英文对照表 作者： 陈亮
重要词汇中英文对照表
马可·波罗
Marco Polo
达·迦马
Vasco Da Gama
麦哲伦
Ferdinand Magellan
印第安人
Indian
乔托
米开朗琪罗
拉菲尔
马基雅维利
塞万提斯
伽利略
中世纪
哥伦布
商业革命
殖民主义
奴隶贸易
文艺复兴
人文主义
但丁
达·芬奇
莎士比亚
哥白尼
宗教改革
马丁·路德
闵采尔
胡格诺派
加尔文派
亨利八世
圈地运动
都铎王朝
斯图亚特王朝
詹姆士一世
查理一世
英国国教
清教徒
克伦威尔
护国公
查理二世
詹姆士二世
Giotto
Buonarroti Michelangelo Raphael
Niccolò Machiavelli
Miguel de Cervantes
Galileo
Medieval Period
Christopher Columbus
Commercial Revolution colonialism
slave trade
Renaissance
humanism
Dante
Leonardo da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Nicolaus Copernicus
The Reformation
Martin Luther
Thomas Müntzer
Huguenots
Calvinists
Henry Ⅷ
enclosure movement
House of Tudor
House of Stuart
James Ⅰ
Charles Ⅰ
the Anglican Church
Puritan
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector
Charles Ⅱ
James Ⅱ
辉格党
托利党
光荣革命
《权利法案》
君主立宪制
波旁王朝
哈布斯堡王朝
重商主义
路易十四
Whig
Tory
Glorious Revolution
Bill of Rights
Constitutional Monarchy
House of Bourbon
House of Habsburg
mercantilism
Louis ⅩⅣ
彼得大帝
腓特烈二世
凡尔赛宫
约瑟夫二世
开明专制
英国东印度公司
《航海条例》
七年战争
启蒙运动
霍布斯
洛克
伏尔泰
孟德斯鸠
卢梭
狄德罗
百科全书派
第三等级
路易十六
三级会议
国民议会
制宪议会
巴士底监狱
法国大革命
《人权宣言》
、Peter the Great
Frederick Ⅱ
The Palace of Versailles
Joseph Ⅱ
enlightened despotism
British East India Company
Navigation Acts
Seven Years’ War
Enlightenment
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Denis Diderot
Encyclopedists
the Third Estate
Louis ⅩⅥ
the Estate-General
National Assembly
Constituent Assembly
the Bastille
French Revolution
Declaration of the Rights of Man and
of the Citizen
雅各宾派
the Jacobins
罗伯斯庇尔
Maximilien de Robespierre
热月政变
督政府
雾月政变
拿破仑
执政府
法兰西第一帝国
《拿破仑法典》
滑铁卢战役
杰斐逊
富兰克林
《常识》
大陆会议
乔治·华盛顿
《独立宣言》
杜桑·卢维杜尔
伊达尔哥
玻利瓦尔
圣马丁
幕府
武士
锁国令
丰臣秀吉
巴布尔
莫卧儿帝国
阿克巴
工业革命
飞梭
珍妮纺纱机
骡机
水力织布机
瓦特
富尔顿
史蒂芬孙
蒸汽时代
亚当·斯密
Thermidorian Reaction
Directory Government
Coup d' Etat of Brumaire
Napoleon Bonaparte
the Consulate
the First French Empire
the Code Napoleon
Battle of Waterloo
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
Common Sense
The Continental Congress
George Washington
Declaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
Shogunate
samurai
Sedusion Orders
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Baber
the Mughal Empire
Akbar
Industrial Revolution
flying-shuttle
spinning-jenny
spinning-mule
water-frame
James Watt
Robert Fulton
George Stephenson
the Age of Steam
Adam Smith
《国富论》
The Wealth of Nations
维也纳会议
the Congress of Vienna
维也纳体系
Vienna System
神圣同盟
Holy Alliance
四国同盟（1813）
Quadruple Alliance
卢德运动
Luddite movement
马克思
Karl Marx
恩格斯
Friedrich Engels
《共产党宣言》
The Communist Manifesto
共产主义者同盟
科学社会主义
马克思主义
国际工人协会
第一国际
巴黎公社
西进运动
自由州
蓄奴州
《宅地法》
林肯
《解放黑人奴隶
宣言》
美国内战
俾斯麦
铁血政策
明治维新
克里米亚战争
奥斯曼帝国
巴布教
西门子
东宫
十月革命
红军
战时共产主义
新经济政策
非暴力不合作运动
（文明不服从运动）
凯末尔
甘地
Communist League
Scientific Socialism
Marxism
International Working-men's Association
First International
Commune of Paris
Westward Movement
Free State
Slave State
Homestead Act
Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.)
Otto von Bismarch
Iron and Blood
Meiji Restoration
Crimean War
the Ottoman Empire
Bābism
Ernst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace
October Revolution
Red Army
Wartime Communism
New Economic Policy
civil disobedience
A.Kemal Atatürk
M.K.Gandhi
印度国民大会党
苏联
斯大林
五年计划
巴黎和会
三巨头
威尔逊
十四点
Indian National Congress
Union of Socialist Soviet Republics
(USSR)
J.Stalin
Five-Year Plan
Paris Peace Conference
Big Three
Woodrow Wilson
The Fourteen Points
《凡尔赛和约》
国际联盟
国际联盟盟约
华盛顿会议
英联邦
自治领
法西斯党
马克
道威斯计划
《洛迦诺公约》
大危机
新政
富兰克林·罗斯福
《国家工业复兴法》
德国民族社会主义
工人党
纳粹
希特勒
国会纵火案
西班牙内战
国际纵队
美国的中立法
《反共产国际协定》
轴心国
绥靖政策
慕尼黑协定
慕尼黑阴谋
《苏德互不侵犯
条约》
闪击战
东方战线
马奇诺防线
自由法国
戴高乐
不列颠之战
Treaty of Versailles
The League of Nations
Covenant of the League of Nations
Washington Conference
the British Commonwealth of Nations Self Governing Dominion
Fascist Party
Mark
Dawes Plan
Locarno Pact
The Great Depression
New Deal
F.D.Roosevelt
The National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’
Party
Nazi
Adolf Hitler
Reichstag Fire
Spanish Civil War
International Brigades
American Neutrality Acts
Anti-Comintern Pact
Axis Powers
Policy of Appeasement
The Munich Agreement
Munich scheme
Treaty of Non-Aggression
Between Soviet Union and Germany
Blitzkrieg
Eastern Front
Maginot Line
Free French
Charles de Gaulle
Battle of Britain
丘吉尔
Winston Churchill
珍珠港
Pearl Harbour
《大西洋宪章》
Atlantic Charter
《联合国家宣言》
Declaration by Union Nations
中途岛
Midway Island
诺曼底
Normandy
开罗会议
Cairo Conference
《开罗宣言》
Cairo Declaration
德黑兰会议
雅尔塔会议
《波茨坦公告》
杜鲁门
《联合国宪章》
联合国大会
安理会
冷战
马歇尔计划
北大西洋公约组织
华沙条约组织
德意志联邦共和国
德意志民主共和国
柏林墙
越南战争
朝鲜战争
欧洲共同体
欧洲煤钢联营
欧洲经济共同体
欧洲原子能联营
马丁·路德·金
民权运动
越南民主共和国
古巴导弹危机
中东战争
Teheran Conference
Yalta Conference
The Potsdam Proclamation
Harry S.Truman
Charter of the United Nations
The General Assembly of the United Nations
The Security Council
Cold War
The Marshall Plan
The North Atlantic Treaty
Organization(NATO)
The Warsaw Pact Organization
German Federal Republic
German Democratic Republic
Berlin Wall
Vietnam War
Korean War
European Communities
European Coal and Steel Community European Economic Community
European Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights Movement
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile Crisis
Middle East War
尼赫鲁
J.Nehru
巴勒斯坦
Palestine
自由军官组织
Free Officer's Organization
亚非会议
The Afro-Asian Conference
不结盟运动
Non-Aligned Movement
第三世界
the Third World
纳米比亚
Namibia
77国集团
Group of 77
石油输出国组织
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
戈尔巴乔夫
白俄罗斯
俄罗斯联邦
独立国家联合体
欧洲联盟
霸权主义
《全面禁止核试验
条约》
经济全球化
亚太经济合作组织
知识经济
可持续发展
存在主义
汤因比
经济学
凯恩斯
未来学
萧伯纳
海明威
毕加索
爵士乐
摇滚乐
好莱坞
卓别林
Countries(OPEC)
Gorbachev
Byelorussia
The Russian Federation
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS)
European Union
hegemonism
Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
economic globalization
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC)
knowledge economy
sustainable development
existentialism
A.J.Toynbee
economics
J.M.Keynes
futurology
G.B.Shaw
E.Hemingway
P.Picasso
jazz
rock and roll
Hollywood
C.Chaplin
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