2017考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结[五篇材料]

第一篇：2017考研英语图表作文：四类描述词汇总结

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2017考研英语图表作文：四类描述词

汇总结

图表作文是考研英语二写作PART B部分的常考题型。其写作要求通常包括图表描述与图表评论两部分。在这两项任务中，图表描述更是成为同学们的薄弱环节。鉴于此，下面凯程网考研频道整理出了描述图表的四类高频短语，与大家分享。

▶图表及图表类型

1、图表：chart, graph, diagram

2、各类图表：

表格：table;

柱形图：barchart 或column chart;

饼形图：piechart;

线形图：linechart 或curve chart

▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词

1、“数字数据”相关

(1)the number of sth.(2)data, statistics, figures

(3)hundred, thousand, million, billion

(4)around, over, appropriately

2、表达“上升”

(1)常见词汇

increase →(名词形式increase)

rise(不规则动词rise→rose→risen)→(名词形式rise)

grow(不规则动词grow→grew→grown)→(名词形式growth)

go up

注意以下短语数量上的区别：

increase by +数字上升到...increase to +数字上升了...reach to +数字达到...(2)其他词汇

climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增

rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

(3)地道表达

double, triple

3、表达“下降”

(1)常见词汇

decrease(名词形式decrease)

drop(名词形式drop)

fall(不规则动词fall→fell→fallen)→(名词形式fall)

decline(名词形式decline)

go down

(2)其他词汇

plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌

plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没

dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

4、表达“波动”

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fluctuate(名词形式fluctuation)

go up and down

rise and fall

5、表达“保持平稳”

remain stable(或 remain constant)

level off = move toward stability or consistency(趋向平稳)

▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)

1、变化快、剧烈、明显

dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable

2、变化慢、微弱、不明显

slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”

1、v.+ adv.decline slowly

grow dramatically

fluctuate sharply

2、adj.+ n.a slow decline

a dramatic growth

a sharp fluctuation

a slight increase

a significant increase

3、on a +adj.+ n

例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达：

1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.对于备考图表作文的考生来讲，掌握以上图表术语及相关表达可以快速帮助大家提升描述图表作文的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而让自己的作文变身“高富帅”，在考试中取得更理想的成绩!

第二篇：考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型

考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型

1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture,...例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3． Looking at the picture,...例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4．...。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival....This is what the picture indicates.5． The two pictures here illustrate...例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6． In the first picture,....While in the second one,...例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.2.考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型

以下是图表作文常用的表达法：

1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7． This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8． The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9． No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10．Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12．By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13．There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14．The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.考研英语作文常用结尾句20句总结

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2． Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3． As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to...例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7． It is high time that...例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8． We should do our best in eliminating...例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9． The problem is not...;the problem is...例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10．In order to..., we must...例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13．We can come to the conclusion that...例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15．My suggestion is that...;otherwise...例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16．As for me, I have always been taking care to...So, I...例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17．So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18．Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19．In short,...are the major problems to be solved to...例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20．Who is to say that...?

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

第三篇：考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

中国研究生招生信息网

2007年05月28日 16:53

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

第四篇：英语图表作文

图表描述专题训练

（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗

列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。

第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

图表范例一

Students Use of Computers

41210

***002Hours

例文：Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours)，请

描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.参考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英语描述图表

一、图表类型基本单词

图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line

chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：processing/procedures diagram

二、图表描述基本词语

1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

五、图表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

4.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

5.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

第五篇：考研MBA图表英文作文

语作文模板：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is

due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is

responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.英语作文模板：实用性写作(申请信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for theposition in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident

that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the

one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kindconsideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to aninterview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X