名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

第一篇：名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

名师辅导：2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

万学海文

从2010年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即2012年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大2012年考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently.What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it.First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly,(阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly,(如果以上说的是好的趋势)Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施，on the other hand,具体措施，only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

第二篇：名师辅导2012考研英语二图表作文写作指导

从20XX年国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即20XX年考图表题型的可能性极大。万学海文英语考研辅导专家提醒广大20XX年考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

万学海文考研英语组的专家们就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考20XX年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently.What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it.First and foremost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly,(阐释具体的现象或原因)，last but not the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly,(如果以上说的是好的趋势)Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施，on the other hand,具体措施，only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议20XX年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

第三篇：考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

中国研究生招生信息网

2007年05月28日 16:53

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

第四篇：2016考研英语作文写作指导(汇总)

武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

2016考研英语作文写作指导(汇总)

考研英语是大多数考生的“一根软肋”，而考研英语作文则是“软肋中的软肋”，很多学生都觉得考研英语作文很难搞定。为了帮助各位参加2016年硕士研究生入学考试的考生搞定这根“软肋”，武汉文都考研英语辅导老师给大家一一讲解几大书信的写作方法，让你也能轻轻松松写出“任性”作文!让你麻麻再也不用担心你的考研英语作文了!以下是“2016考研英语„任性‟作文”的汇总，希望能帮到各位同学。

2016考研英语:“任性”作文之投诉信

多考生可能都有过这样的困惑，为什么有些人的英语作文就能写得那么“任性”，挥洒自如还能屡获高分，从今天开始，老师就为你一一讲解几大书信的写作方法，让你也能轻轻松松写出“任性”作文!

投诉信又可称为抱怨信，其主要目的是表达写信人对于某一情况的不满。人们在生活中经常会遇到一些不愉快的事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等，有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决办法。

投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾;实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切忌夸大其词;指出问题引起的后果;提出批评及处理意见，或敦促对方采取措施，或提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

投诉信的写作策略：说明投诉问题——描述具体情况——期待解决方案。

注意事项：写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。同时，在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式，使描述更加客观合理。

【相关真题】

Directions

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to

1)make a complaint and

2)demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use “Zhang Wei” instead.关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to complain the quality of your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your online shop last week.Today, I find the dictionary does not operate properly.For some reasons, the battery can work only two days after last charging.What is worse, the pronounce button of it does not function.Last but the worst, the screen will shut down unexpectedly and randomly.As the machine is under warranty, I would like to exchange it for another one or get a refund.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei

【点评】

这一次的小作文很中规中矩，题目是之前就在英语一中考过的投诉信，投诉的产品也是考生很熟悉的学习用具——电子词典。投诉信在开头就表明写信的目的，给出一句套话。接着第二段开始写出投诉的内容，具体说明问题有哪些。第三段表明自己期望的结果以及用一句套话表明自己的期待问题。在这里还需要提醒的是小作文的字数是在100字左右，可以是80到120字之间，但是由于小作文答题卡的位置特别有限，所以如果写到了100字以上，会显得非常拥挤。因此小作文在保证清楚表达意思的情况下尽量用一些简单的句式，尽量不要追求像大作文那样复杂且多变的句式。

【投诉信开头常用句式和套话】

I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault„that I bought„

I am writing to advise you that I find„unsatisfactory.It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that„

【投诉信结尾常用句式和套话】

I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of„

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之建议信

很多考生可能都有过这样的困惑，为什么有些人的考研英语作文就能写得那么“任性”，挥洒自如还能屡获高分，从今天开始，老师就为你一一讲解几大书信的写作方法，让你也能轻轻松松写出“任性”作文!

建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议和忠告。它有可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议或忠告;也可能是写给个人，就其人生中的某个重大决定提出自己的看法、建议和观点。考生需要注意：建议信和投诉信在某些情况下既有相同，又有不同，在改进质量的建议和忠告方面应该有很多的共通点，但如果是关于个人的重大决定就不应该用很生硬的语言了。

【相关真题】

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear President，I am writing this letter to give some suggestions on how to improve our students’ physical condition after my observation of my classmates’ poor performance in the annual “climbing mountain festival” held by the local authority.关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

First of all, the morning exercise is expected to be introduced and promoted as routine regulation so as to help us keep a regular schedule every day.Secondly, more fitness equipment should be installed in the public area of the dormitory.Consequently, we can do the body building more conveniently and make the best use of our precious time.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and practical.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【译文】 亲爱的校长先生：

当地政府每年都会举办登山节，在我看到我们学生表现得很不好之后，我决定写这封信来提出一些建议以提高我校学生的身体素质。

首先，我们应该引入晨练，并将其作为日常的规定，以使我们形成规律的作息。其次，我们应该在宿舍的公共区域安装更多的健身器材。这样一来，我们就能更顺利的锻炼身体并且最好的利用我们珍贵的时间。

希望您能觉得这些建议是有帮助且实用的。

李明

谨上

【建议信开头常用句式和套话】

I have received your letter saying„I recommend that„

You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)„and I will try to make some suggestions.I am writing to express my views about„

【建议信结尾常用句式和套话】

I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之道歉信

我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封道歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方对自己的某种过失表示谅解。

道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意;道歉的缘由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施;请求原谅。

道歉信的写作策略：表示道歉——说明具体原因、提出补救办法——再次致歉，希望得到理解。

写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加圆满。

【相关真题】

Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology, and

2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear Bob, 关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store.How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【试题分析和点评】

从本年的题目要求来看，考生需要根据假设的语境，给加拿大的房东写一封致歉信，主要包括两方面的内容：1)对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意;2)提出解决的办法。以书面形式表达歉意应注意如下几点：

1)明确、简要地陈述你感到抱歉的某件事。

2)提出补救的办法，表明你的补救意图或方案。假如你不能确定哪种补救办法更合适，可提出多个可选办法。

3)向对方保证此类事情不会再发生。

4)态度真诚但不宜言过其实，避免使用过分夸张、自责的表达，如：I am very, very, very sorry„;I wish I were dead after the way I behaved last night„等;写信时要注意语境，选择合适的语域，言简意赅，避免使用勉强的语气，要用诚恳、请愿的语气表达歉意。

5)信中不宜把自己的过错归咎于别人(如同事、邮局等)或设备(如计算机、传真等)。

6)假如过错或过失不是因为个人所致，而是公司或团体，不宜贸然承认该过错是公司疏忽所致。最好征求公司律师意见后再书面表达歉意。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

所选的该篇范文很好地完成了试题规定的任务，既简明地陈述了自己的失误，又提出了两个解决的办法。内容要点完整，层次清晰，语气得体，语言流畅，格式恰当，符合语域要求。但也有少数的语法错误，如：Yesterday I have come back from Canada„。得分9分。

【道歉信开头常用句式和套话】

I am writing to apologize for„

I am very sorry to say that„

Please accept my sincere apology for„ 【道歉信结尾常用句式和套话】

Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I am sorry that I can’t„and trust that you will be able to understand.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语: “任性”作文之求职信

求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。考生在写求职信时应当注意礼貌，同时也要注意信息的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。

求职信的写作策略：表明对职位感兴趣——自己素质的描述——期望回复。

【例题】

Directions:

You will graduate from university and are hunting for a job.After reading a job ad from China Daily, write a letter to the Personnel Department to

1)state your reason to write the application, 关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

2)describe your relevant education background.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam，I am responding to your ad in the January 5th, 2011, the Sunday issue of the China Daily, for the position of the office clerk.It prompts me to offer you my qualifications because your requirements closely parallel my qualification and working experience.I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University.I once worked as an interpreter in a tourist agency for 3 years.I have been working as a manager assistant for one year in New Kevin Co.Ltd.Besides, I have got some editing experiences in a TV station.I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed.I can be reached at my resume address or phoning 010-88888888 after 4 p.m.I would very much appreciate it if you are kind enough to tell me the time and place of a possible interview.Looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

【译文】 亲爱的女士或先生：

我看到了你们在2011年1月5日周日版《中国日报》上刊登的招聘广告，你们需要一位办公室文员。我觉得我的个人素质和工作经历都很符合这份工作的要求。

我毕业于北京大学英语系，曾在一家旅行社做过三年口译，还在新凯文公司做了一年总裁助理。我同时还有在电视台做编辑的经历。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

我希望能得到这个面试的机会。您可以通过简历上的地址联系我，或者也可以下午四点后打这个电话号码010-88888888.如果您能通知我面试的时间和地点我将不胜感激。希望早日得到您的回复。

李明

谨上

【求职信开头常用句式和套话】

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in„

I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of June 8„

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in„

【求职信结尾常用句式和套话】

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at„

英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之推荐信

推荐信与求职信的最终目标是一样的，都是要得到某个职位或某份工作。这两类信的写法也很相似，求职信是直接说明自己胜任某份工作，推荐信是说明他人胜任某份工作。因此在主体段落的写法上基本是相同的，事实上只要把求职信的第一人称换成第三人称就可以了。但是推荐信在开头和结尾与求职信略有不同。开头要说明写信人与被推荐人的关系，结尾要借推荐人之口说“雇用他将会是一个明智的选择”，并表示“如需要更多的信息可与我联系”。

推荐信的写作策略：表明写作意图——说明推荐原因——感谢和期待。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

【相关真题】

Directions:

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation

Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.User “Li Ming” instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear Jack，I am writing to you to recommend one of my favorite movie, 2012.I have sufficient reasons to introduce this movie to you and I dare say this is the best disaster movie ever.This movie is the one about love and life from the perspective of a thrilling story of the end of the world.The fast-paced, exciting story line kept me on the edge of my seat all the way through.What’s more, the special effects are breathtaking.The directing is absolutely neat.Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us.We will learn well that we all have duty to counter environment deterioration and guard human health and well being, and even have to learn to love those we now hate.I bet you will love this movie and wish you enjoy this fantastic movie.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【译文】 亲爱的杰克：

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

我准备给你推荐一部电影《2012》。我有充分的理由推荐这部电影，并且我敢说这是我看过的最好的灾难片。

这部电影从世界末日的角度讲述了爱和生命的故事。紧凑、精彩的故事情节让我一直不能自已。特效扣人心弦，导演也是非常出色。这部电影一定会改变我们对这个世界以及对周围人的看法。我们会意识到我们有责任去防止环境的恶化，捍卫人类的健康和幸福，我们甚至会学会去关爱我们现在还在恨的人。

我相信你一定会喜欢这部电影。我也希望你能好好欣赏这部电影。

李明

谨上

【推荐信开头常用句式和套话】

I would like to present„for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend„as an ideal candidate.I am writing to you to recommend„

【推荐信结尾常用句式和套话】

I would like to thank you for your attention to this letter and restate my support to Mr.„

I would like to lend my support to„for his„

Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之感谢信

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com 感谢信是对收信人的某一行为表示感谢。感谢信通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味。感谢信通常分为正式感谢信和非正式感谢信，前者行文得体、语气礼貌谦恭、用词正式正规;后者语气则更加亲切热情。

感谢信的写作策略：表达感谢之情并说明原因——提及自己曾受到对方的帮助——再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

【例题】

Directions:

You have just arrived in the city where your are going to spend 3 years for your master’s degree.You have a lot of preparations to do before the new term starts, but you do not know how to go round the city.A friend, Kevin, you have newly acquainted offered you guidance and helped you through difficulties.Write a letter to express your thanks.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear Kevin，I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you have offered me during the past weeks.I was a perfect stranger when arriving this city, even not knowing the way to the downtown area.As you know this is the first time for me to come up to this big city.I bought a guidance book, but there were still difficulties in going around the city.The streets and shops puzzled me so much that I would rather stay indoors.It is your valuable guidance that has enabled me to go about the city without losing myself.I thank you very much for your kind help.Yesterday I went downtown alone to buy some stationery and other stuff.Lessons will begin in a few days.I will come over to see you some day next week and tell you everything that has happened to me.关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【译文】 亲爱的凯文：

很感谢你在过去的几周中给我提供的指导和帮助。在刚来这个城市的时候我完全是一个陌生人。我甚至不知道怎么到市区。你知道的这是我第一次来这么大的城市。

我买了一本城市指南，但是我依然发现在这个城市中有很多困难。街道和商店都让我很迷惑，于是我就只能待在家里。是你给我的宝贵向导让我能在这个城市中外出不会迷路。很感谢你的帮助。昨天我就独自一人到市中心购买了一些文具和其他用品。

再过几天，我们就要开课了。下周的某个时间我再来看你，告诉你我这里发生的一切。

李明

谨上

【感谢信开头常用句式和套话】

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for„

Thank you very much for„

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.【感谢信结尾常用句式和套话】

My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I„and my love for you, always!

I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com 2016考研英语：“任性”作文之祝贺信

祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函，也是一种比较常见的信函，通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明写作目的，表明祝贺事由，并表达热烈、诚挚的祝贺;围绕祝贺事件表述贺喜内容;表达美好祝福。祝贺信可以分为对公和对私，两者的语言表达有一定的区别。

祝贺信的写作策略：说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺——展开评论事件，赞扬收信人——再次表达良好祝愿;在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。

【例题】

Directions:

你的合作公司的合作伙伴Smith先生最近晋升为了副主管，为他写一封祝贺信。

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Dou not write the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear Mr.Smith，It is a pleasure to congratulate you on your recent promotion to Deputy Managing Director ABC Trading Company.Because of our close association with you over the past ten years, we know how well you are qualified for this important office.You earned the promotion through years of hard work and we are delighted to see your true ability win recognition.Again, congratulations and best wishes for continued success.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

【译文】 亲爱的史密斯先生：

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

我衷心地祝愿你在最近被提升为ABC贸易公司的副主管。

因为在过去的十年间我们一直合作，我很了解你非常胜任这一重要的职位。你通过自己多年的努力获得了提升的机会，并且凭自己的真正能力获得了认可。对此，我们甚感欣喜。

再次祝贺并且祝愿你取得更大的成功。

李明

谨上

【祝贺信开头常用句式和套话】

Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on„

I was delighted to learn of your success/achievements in„

It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of„

I am really happy to learn that you have been elected„

【祝贺信结尾常用句式和套话】

All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!

Every good wish to you for much health, happiness and prosperity!

May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.I sincerely look forward to continued friendly ties with you.With best wishes!

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之邀请信

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com 邀请信也是非常常见的一种社交礼仪类的信件，在现实生活中的运用也是非常广泛。常见的场景会要求考生邀约朋友参加特殊聚会，共度假期，或者访问自己的家乡。虽然邀请信是写给朋友的，考生仍然应当采取半正式文体。可以夹杂一些诸如省略简写，或者口语化的插入成分等。

邀请信的写作策略：表明与收信人的相关性和写作意图——具体交代情景，包括邀请朋友干什么，什么时候，在哪里——期待朋友回复。

【相关真题】

Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

【范文】 Dear Sir

I am writing this letter to invite you to be the judge for our English speech contest held by the English Club and sponsored by the Foreign Language School on Friday evening in the student center.You are the most popular foreign teacher among students for your perfect London accent and the dedication to the teaching cause, so your coming to this competition will be our great honor and will make Friday evening a wonderful night.The contest will begin at 19:00 o’clock.I will wait for you at the center entrance.If you have any question you can give me a call.We are looking forward to your participation in this contest.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【译文】

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com 亲爱的老师：

我诚挚地邀请您来参加由外国语学院主办、英语俱乐部承办的英语演讲比赛。这次比赛将于本周五晚上在学生活动中心举行。

您完美的伦敦口音和您的敬业精神使您成为学生中最受欢迎的外教老师。您能担任评委将是我们的荣幸，这也一定会使周五的夜晚成为一个精彩的夜晚。

比赛于下午七点开始，我将在中心入口等您。您有任何问题都可以给我电话。我们期待您的参与!

李明

谨上

【邀请信开头常用句式和套话】

I would like you to come„

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?

How would you like to join us in„?

【邀请信结尾常用句式和套话】

I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.I really hope you can make it.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之咨询信

咨询是对自己需要的信息进行询问，这种咨询可以是一种申请和请求。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

咨询信是对收信人提出请求、进行询问，希望对方满足该要求。写咨询信重点要写清楚为什么要咨询，请求他人做某事的原因。写信时首先要说明写作意图，注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范;然后具体展开说明咨询的原因;最后表示希望对方予以答复。

咨询信的写作策略：介绍自己、提出请求——说明原因及其他事项——表达谢意、期盼答复。

由于提出的咨询往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情，所以要注意语气的礼貌程度，不要吝啬你的感谢。

【相关真题】

Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

【考场9分范文】 Dear Sir or Madam，Moved by the noble cause of Hope Project and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.I am looking forward to your prompt attention to this letter.Yours truly, 关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

Li Ming

【试题分析】

本题目是写一封信给负责希望工程的相关部门，表达如下信息：(1)说明你有意资助一名偏远地区的儿童;(2)要求收信方帮助物色对象;(3)具体说明你想资助什么样的儿童;(4)具体说明你资助的方式，包括资助的时间、形式、金额等。

从语域的角度讲，这是一封要求别人帮助的请求信，因此语气要严肃、礼貌，不要因为自己准备慷慨解囊就一副盛气凌人、屈尊就下的口气。首先应表达自己对希望工程的理解和支持，然后说明自己的想法，明确资助的对象以及自己资助的计划等。整封信可分为三部分写：第一部分写资助意愿，第二部分具体明确资助对象和形式，第三部分为结语。由于收信方没有明确是谁，因此可用Dear Sir or Madam作为称呼。

【咨询信开头常用句式和套话】

I am very eager to receive information about„

I am writing for information about„

It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about„

【咨询信结尾常用句式和套话】

Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.英语作文是典型的慢工出细活，日积月累，方能有成。祝各位考生能够按照自己的计划踏踏实实走好每一步，坚持不懈地到达理想的彼岸。

2016考研英语：“任性”作文之告示

告示其实就是书信的变体，书信的写作对象是一个人，而告示的对象是特定的一个人群或者是公众。告示可以包括通知、海报、寻物启事等，因此在写作的过程中通常和书信的写作方式是一样的。

关注武汉文都微信whwendu享更多英语考研资讯 武汉考研培训班 wh.wendu.com

一般告示类文体都需要写标题，如Notice或者Announcement。告示类应用文主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等，重在言简意赅。如果是关于活动的通知，需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其他必要细节。在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告示的单位或者个人。

告示的写作策略：写明相关信息，如时间、地点——简单说明活动内容或背景——署名。

【相关真题】

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “postgraduate association” instead.【范文】

Volunteer Recruitment Notice

An international conference on globalization will be held from March 9th to 11th, 2010 on campus.The Postgraduates’ Association is now recruiting a special volunteer group to ensure its success.If you are in good health, detail-oriented, have a pleasant personality, can communicate well in English, feel willing to follow directions under general supervision and, most importantly, have an interest in becoming a volunteer for the conference, please send your resume and application letter to us at recruitment@163.com.Candidates that have previous voluntary experience or related training, or knowledge regarding globalization are preferred.Your basic English-speaking ability, communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm will be highly valued.The Postgraduates’ Association

【译文】

志愿者招募通知

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第五篇：名师指导：2011考研英语作文句型归纳

英语作文句型归纳

一、常用句型套路

1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

尽管大家普遍地(广泛地/通常地)认为(感觉/接受/同意)。。，但事实上并非如此。。

2.It is true that(True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say(it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case)that…

真实情况是/当然。。，但是这并不等于说(不太可能/并不会/并不意味着/并非如此)。。

3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that… 这么认为(相信/持这种观点)。。是有可能(自然的/合理的)，但如果断言(坚决主张)。。就是荒唐的(错误的)

4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that… 对于我们来说绝对(事实上)没有任何理由相信(接受/反对/拒绝)。。

5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that… 危险的(问题/事实/真相/关键)是。。

6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)… 我相信题目的这种说法是有充分根据的，因为。。

7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that… 我同意上述观点，因为我相信。。

8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.尽管我赞成。。，但我并不同意题目中的说法。

9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether… 现在，尽管大家普遍地(广泛地/通常地/越来越)相信(认为/支持/承认/感觉/意识到/接受)。。，但我想知道(怀疑)。。

10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)… 这种在。。方面的增长(变化/失败/成功)主要(很大程度上/部分地)因为(源于/因为)。。11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,… 有很多(不同的/几个/许多/各种各样的)理由(原因)导致在。。方面强烈的(明显的/显著的)增长(变化/下降/增加)。。第一。。第二。。最后。。

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that… 我质疑上述观点的另一个原因是。。

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13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.有很多原因导致。。，我在这里只想详细叙述最重要的几点。

二、议论文的常用套语

1.As is known to all, it is important to be/do … 众所周知，重要的是。。2.I think there are at least two reasons for … 我认为至少有两个原因。。

3.For one thing,… For another , … 其中之一，另一个是。。4.Let’s take … for example … 我们以。。为例。。

5.From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

从上述我提到的可以看出如果缺少。。我们就不能。。6.It is clear that,… plays an important part in … 很明显。。在。。方面起着重要作用。7.It is because … that … 因为。。

8.Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that … 但是，不同人对待这个事情上有不同的看法。有些人认为。。9.Others argue that … 另一些人认为。。

10.According to them, all of us should … 按照上述内容，我们全部都应当。。11.In their opinion, nobody can … without… 他们认为，如果没有。。没有人可以。。

12.Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … 与。。相比。比。。有很多优势。

13.There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问。。14.In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that … 简而言之(简要的说/一句话)，我坚定地支持。。的观点。15.So my conclusion is that … 所以，我的结论是。。

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