初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题

第一篇：初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题

初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题

情态动词 专题：情态动词

（一）情态动词的定义

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。

（二）情态动词的特点 1）有一定词义；

2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；

3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。

（三）情态动词的分类和意义 意义 情态动词

（四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can(could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。

Two eyes can see more than one.两只眼比一只眼看得清。

Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。

The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。

He can’t(couldn’t)have enough money for a new car.他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood.You could start a fire.在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3）表示允许。

Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。

4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can(could)they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？ He can’t(couldn’t)be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？ 5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can(Could)you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today.恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2.may(might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。

He told me that I might smoke in the room.他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？

在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please./ Certainly./ Please don’t./ You’d better not./ No, you mustn’t.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home.他可能在家。

She may not know about it.她可能不知道这件事。

He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。3.must 1）表示义务。意为―必须‖（主观意志）。

We must do everything step by step.我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustn’t talk to her like that.你不可能那样对她说话。

--Must we hand in our exercise—books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？

--No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.不必。（这种情况下，一般不用mustn’t）2）表示揣测。意为―想必、准是、一定‖等，只用于肯定句。He must be ill.He looks so pale.他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。

She’s wearing a diamond necklace.She must have a lot of money.她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。4.shall 1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？ Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？ What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？

2）表说话人的意愿，有―命令、允诺、警告、决心‖等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say.按我说的做。（命令）

You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）5.will 1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you.我愿为你做任何事。

None is so blind as those who won’t see.不愿看的人眼最瞎。

If you will read the book, I’ll lend it to you.如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。2）表请求，用于疑问句。

Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Won’t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？ 3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。

Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。The door won’t open.这门打不开。

The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。6.should 1）表义务。意为―应该‖（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers.你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldn’t waste any time.你不应该浪费时间。2）表推测，意为―想必一定、照说应该、估计‖等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。

They should be home by now.照说他们现在应当已经到家了。7.would 1）表意愿。

They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。I said I would do anything for you.我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。

Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？ Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？ They wouldn’t have anything against it.他们不会有什么反对意见。3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。

Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。8.ought to

1）表义务，意为―应该‖（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。You are his father.You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应当管他。You oughtn’t to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多烟。2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。

Han Mei ought to know his telephone number.韩梅该知道他的电话号码。

There’s a fine sunset;it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。9.used to

表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。

He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down.街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。I usedn’t(didn’t use)to smoke.我过去不抽烟。

Used you(Did you use)to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗？

（一）need和dare的用法

need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1.用作情态动词

--Need I come?--Yes, you must.--我需要来吗？--需要。You needn’t telephone him now.你现在不必打电话给他。I don’t think you need worry.我想你不必发愁。

She dare not go out alone at night.她晚上不敢一个人出去。How dare you say I’m unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平？

Not one of them dared mention this.他们谁也不敢提这件事。2.用作实义动词

You don’t need to do it yourself.你不必亲自做这件事。We need to tell them the news.我们需要把这消息告诉他们。The table needs painting(to be painted.).桌子需要油漆一下。We should dare to give our own opinion.我们要敢于提出自己的观点。He did not dare(to)look up.他不敢抬头看。I dare day he’ll come again.我想他会再来的。（I dare say…为固定习语）

（二）情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法

1.情态动词后跟完成式，表―应当已经……‖，―想必已经……‖，―本来可以……‖等意。I should have finished the work earlier.我应当早一点完成这项工作的。He isn’t here.He must have missed the train.他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。Where can(could)he have gone? 他能到那里去了呢？

You may(might)have read about it.你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。You could(might)have been more careful.你本来可以更细心的。He needn’t have worried about it.他本不必为此事担心。

There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ought to have come, but why didn't you? 昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢？

2.情态动词后跟进行式，表示―想必正在……‖，―可能正在……‖，―应当正在‖等意。It’s twelve o’clock.They must be having lunch.现在是十二点。他们一定正在吃饭。They may be discussing this problem.他们可能正在论讨这个问题。He can’t be telling the truth.他说的不可能是真话。

She shouldn’t be working like that.She’s still so weak.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚。

（三）几组词的辨异

1.can 和be able to 1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。Mary can play the piano.She has been able to play it since she was 5.玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。

2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was∕were able to则表示―过去做成了某事‖。在否定句中两者可通用。

He couldm across the English Channel.But he didn't feel like it that day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。

Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。2.must和 have to must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间，在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用had to代替。I told her that she must give up smoking.我叫她必须戒烟。

We had to get everything ready that night.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。3.would和used to 1）used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而would只表过去的情况。People used to think that the earth was flat.过去人们认为地球是平的。（现在人们不这么认为。）

She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country.在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。（可能现在仍有散步的习惯。）

2）used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。He used to ∕would smoke while writing.过去他写东西时常抽烟。She used to be fat.她过去很胖。

1.I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A.dare not ask B.dare not to ask C.dare not asking D.dare to not ask 2.There __________ some flowers in the garden.A.were used to be B.used to be C.uses to be D.used to be having 3.“__________ I take it out?” “I'm sorry, you __________.” A.Could...couldn't B.Might...might not C.Could...can D.May...can't 4.You were stupid to climb the tree.You __________ hurt yourself.A.may B.might C.will D.might have 5.You __________ those letters.Why didn't you ? A.should post B.should have posted C.must have posted D.ought to post.6.All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A.must get B.is getting C.must be getting D.would get 7.He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A.will...can B.may...can C.may...dares D.dare...can 8.“Need we do this job now?” “Yes, __________.” A.you need B.you should C.you must D.you can 9.__________ to have lunch with us today? A.Do you likes B.Would you like C.Will you liked D.Have you liked 10.He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A.may B.must C.can D.might 11.-Is John coming by train?--He should, but he __________ not.He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may 12.Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.must B.can C.may D.will 13.Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.won't

14.I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A.may B.might C.can D.could 15.I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say 16.Come on!We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.A.may B.must C.can D.need 17.Amy did best in the English test.She __________ hard last week.A.must have working B.should have worked C.should work D.must work 18.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 19.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 20.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack __________ be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.can 答案：

1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C

第二篇：初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

（）1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he A.can't

B.can

C.mustn't

D.A.I will

B.I won't

C.lean

D.I isn't very sure yet.must

may

—___ I take the newspaper away? A.may

B.can

C.has to

D.Must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.—No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.They ___ do well in the exam.A.mustn't

B.needn't

A.Must;can

B.May;can

A.can be able to

B.be able to

C.don't have to

D.don't need to C.Need;must

D.Must;must

C.can able to

D.are able to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, 1 Excuse me.___ you please pass me that cup? —May I take this book out? —No, you___.you___.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

A.Do B.Should C.Would D.Must A.can't

B.may not

C.needn't

D.aren't

You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A.can

B.must

C.dare

D.would

—Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't D.may not 1.– He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may not

C.may;can't

D.may;mustn't —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.A.may not B.must not

C.can't

D.needn't Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so itbe very difficult.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need 4 He isn't at school.I think he ___ be ill.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.has to 5 ___ I take this one?

A.May

B.Will

C.Are

D.Do 1 The children___ play football on the road.D.may not His arm is all right.He___ go and see the doctor.A.has not to

B.don't have to

C.haven't to

D.doesn't have to

He had to give up the plan, ___ he?

A.did

B.didn't

C.does

D.doesn't They had to walk here, ___ they?

A.mustn't

B.did C.didn't D.hadn't He had better stay here, ___ he?

A.doesn't

B.don't

C.hadn't

D.isn't 2 You'd better___late next time.A.not to be B.not be

C.won't be D.don't be

You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A.had;cut

B.had;cutted

C.have;cut

D.have;cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there.Maybe he knows the way.A.had better not to

B.had not better

C.had better

D.had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A.Here you are

B.Sorry, I can't

C.Yes, please

D.Let me try —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.___ you like to have another try?

A.Could

B.Will C.Would

D.Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.A.I'd like

B.I want

C.I'd like to D.I do 1 You___ worry about your son.He will

get well soon.A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.have to

The poor man needs our help, ___ he?

A.need

B.needn't C.does

D.doesn't —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out

D.ought to write it out 2.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can’t be

B.shouldn’t be

C.mustn’t have been

D.couldn’t have been 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.must B.NeedC.should

D.can 4.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t 5.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A.had to

B.would

C.could

D.was able to

6.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need

7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.A.could have stayed

B.could stay

C.would stay

D.must have stayed

8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure.I _______ go to the concert instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might

9.I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave

B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left

D.needn’t leave

10.—Is John coming by train?

—He should, but he _______ not.He likes driving his car.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can

C.must

D.will

12.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to say

B.dare saying

C.not dare say

D.dared say

13.When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should

C.had better

D.might

14.It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.can

B.will C.may

D.shall

15.How ______ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?

A.can

B.must C.need

D.may 16.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin._______ I have a look?

—Yes, certainly.A.Do

B.May

C.Shall

D.Should 【巧学活用参考答案】

1.1-5 A D A B B

2.1-5 C D B C A

3.1-3 C A A

4.1-3 D B C

5.1-4 C B C C

6.1-3 B A B

7.1-3 C C C

8.1-3 A D B 情态动词练习参考答案

1.C。―ought to / should have+过去分词‖表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。―…也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。‖

2.D。―couldn’t have+过去分词‖表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上―已有五人‖，且是―设法‖才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然―不可能‖舒服。

3.C。nearly 暗示―时间不早了‖，Jack―按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)‖都有可能到达这里。must 语气过强；can 一般不用于肯定推测；

need 意义不通，也不用于肯定句。

4.B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为―你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的‖。

5.D。表示过去具体某次―能够‖做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。

6.B。should 表示按理应当，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测；用 might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。

7.A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为―你本来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的‖；而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh, did you?不符。

8.D

。语境明显提示―我可能(might)要去听音乐会‖。

9.B。表示轻微的责备，句意为―我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的‖。

10.D。由―他自己喜欢开车‖这一习惯推断，―他可能不会(may not)坐火车来‖。can not―不可能‖，语气太肯定。

11.B。can 表示―可以‖。should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不符合语境。

12.D。dare 作行为动词时,一般接 to do，但疑问式或否定式中 to 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。

13.A。would 表示过去的习惯。

14.D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前―必须‖留在教室里。

15.A。can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作―能、可以‖等。

16.B。may 表示请求对方允许，即：―我可以做…吗?‖

第三篇：人称代词 be动词.练习题

一.用所给词义的适当形式填空。

三、用am、is、are填空。1.___ is a teacher.(她)2.___ is a good boy.(他)3.___ is in the classroom.(它)4.___ are very nice.(你)5.___ are students.(你们)6.___ can play the guitar.(我)7.___ am a pupil.(我)8.___ is my brother.(他)9.Can you help ___?(我)11.Everyone likes ____.(她)12.I like playing with ____.(他)13.Give ___ a pen, please.(她)14.Listen to ____.(我)15.Are ____ ready?(你们)16.Give ____(它)to _____.(他)

二、人称代词与be动词（am is are）我是（）

你是（）他是（）她是（）它是（）你们是（）Mary是（）

1.I ___ boy._____ you a boy? 2.The girl ___ my sister.3.The dog ___ short and fat.4.She __ at home.5.How ____ you?

I __ fine.6.He ___ my English teacher.7.My name ______ Mary.8.It __ sunny today.9.It ___ Friday.10.Mary __ a pupil.四、人称代词与be动词（am is are）缩写：

我是（）

你是（）他是（）她是（）它是（）你们是（）Mary是（）

第四篇：高中情态动词初级练习题

高中情态动词练习题

一 基础题

“ Must we do it now?” “ No, you ______.”

A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t

2.You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB.don’t need comeC.don’t need comingD.needn’t come

3.“ May I pick a flower in the garden?” “ _________.”

A.No, you needn’tB.Not, pleaseC.No, you mustn’tD.No, you won’t

4.You’d better ______ late next time.A.don’tB.not beC.not beingD.won’t be

5.“ Can I leave this door open at night?”“ You _____.”

A.should better not B.would better not C.had better not D.had not better

6.Put on more clothes.You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must

7.You _________ return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

8.A computer ______ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not

9．----Could I borrow your dictionary?----Yes, of course you _______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should

10.----_______ we go skating or stay at home?----Which would you rather do yourself?

A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.Should

11.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

12.----Shall I tell John about it?----No, you _______.I’ve told him already.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

13.-----Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-----___________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t

14.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack _____ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

15.My brother called to say he was all right, but _______ say where he was.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t

二 巩固题

1.Your pen is here.That ______ be yours.A.may notB.can’tC.must notD.can

2.---You _____ wear a dress（礼服）tonight.You can’t go to the concert in those dirty jeans.----Yea, mother, I _____.A.will;willB.may;canC.must;willD.have to;may

3.---Bonny hasn’t come back yet.---Well, where_____ she have gone on such a night?

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.could

4.I wish to use your bike, ______?

A.don’t IB.may IC.doID.shouldn’t I

5.See who’s there!______ I t be Mary?

A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Will

6.----______ the film be on now?

----It ______be, but I’m not too sure.A.Can, can’tB.May, mustn’tC.Must, needn’tD.Can, may

7.John _____ be a basketball player.He’s much too short.A.mayB.mustn’tC.can’tD.should

8.You _____ call him, for(因为)he’ll surely come here soon.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.can’t

9.I talked for a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.A.was able toB.couldC.mayD.might

10.Please open the window, ______?(88，上海)

A.can’t youB.aren’t youC.do youD.will you

11.----Write to me when you get home.(01, 春招)

----____________.A.I mustB.I shouldC.I willD.I can

12.---I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins._____ I have a look?(02,上海春招)----Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.Shalld.Should

13.My English –Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _______ have taken it?(03,上海春招)

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

14．---I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter.(02, 北京)

---It __________ true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t beD.mustn’t be

15.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.(03)

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

16.----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

-----No, it ____ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.(04 , 1)

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.may not

17.You ___________ be tired-----you’ve only been working for an hour.(04,2)

A.must notB.won’tC.can’tD.may not

18.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I ______ report it the police?(04,3)

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

19.Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(05,1,2)

A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not

20.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ______ be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can

第五篇：情态动词教案

情态动词教案

Teaching Aims 【教学目标】 1.Knowledge Aims（知识目标）

1.掌握情态动词can, may, must, need, should…的含义和特点； 2.掌握情态动词用法。

2.Ability Aims（能力目标）

1.Encourage the students to cooperate with others and enable them to formulate

grammatical rules.2.By learning, motivate the students 'inspiration and take an active part in the course of the class.3.Emotion Aims（情感目标）

Build up the student’s confidence.Teaching Importance and Difficulties 【教学重点和难点】

1.含有情态动词的疑问句和否定句； 2.情态动词表示推测的用法。

Teaching Methods(教学方法)

Self-learning，cooperation and discussion自学（独学、对学、群学）、合作、讨论

Teaching Process(教学过程)Preparation and Self-learning 【自主学习、为新课奠基】

Complete the following tasks.（A级 识记类）（C层学生展示，B、A层学生补充）

一、何谓“情态动词”？

情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词表示 “必要性”等方面的用法。

二、情态动词的特点 1.没有人称和数的变化。2.有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g.will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared

三、情态动词的否定形式

情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't Cooperation and Discussion 【合作探究、讨论解疑】

Reading------知识问题化、问题层次化，提高阅读能力！（B级 理解类）（B、C层学生展示，A层学生补充）

四、情态动词的用法及相互间的区别（注意：这是常考的考点）

1.can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到;be able to 有多种形式的变化。can 1).表示体力或脑力方面的能力;2).表示允许、可能性。

could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性;用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。

1)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 2)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, __.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn't B.I can't C.I needn't D.I won't 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做;表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式;用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。1)-May I take this book out of the reading-room?-No, you mustn't.(Yes, you may.)2)-Might I make a suggestion?-Yes, you may.3.must 1).表示必须要做的事: 必须

2)表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have(has)to : have(has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3)-Must I get to the station before three o'clock?-Yes, you must.(No, you needn't.)4)I'm afraid you will have to wait a while.5)She must be in the classroom now.6)Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.may not 4.shall 1)在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。2)用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的 命令、警告、允诺等概念。1)Yes, please.(No, please don't.)2)You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.3)Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him.4)Your brother seldom comes to see you, ____? A.does he B.doesn't he C.will he D.isn't he 5)It's a fine day.Let's go fishing, ____? A.won't we B.will we C.don't we D.shall we 5.should 应该;应当

1)You should listen to the doctor's advice.2)You should study the article carefully.6.will, would 1)在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。用would语气更加婉转。

2)will 表示现在的习惯性动作或状态;would 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。3)will 用于各种人称, 表示 意志、意愿、决心、允诺;would 表示过去时间的 意志、意愿、......。

(1)Don't smoke in the meeting room, ___ you? A.do youB.will you C.can you D.could you-Will you come with me?-Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I can't.)(2)-Would you tell us something about yourself?-Yes, I will.(3)_____.A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't 7.ought to 应该;应当

1)You oughtn't to smoke too much.2)She ____ for what she has done.A.ought to praise B.ought be praised C.ought to have praised D.ought to be praised 8.dare 1.dare to come 2.dare come 1)He dare not tell the truth.2)He doesn't dare to come out at night.3)I don't know whether he ____ try.A.dare B.needs C.wants D.is allowed 9.need 1).作为情态动词:必须 2).作为实义动词: 需要

A.主语是人 need(to do something;to be done by somebody)B.主语是事物 need(doing;to be done)1)-Do they need to take any books with them?-No, they don't need to.2)-Need we buy any new equipment?-No, we needn't.3)This farm tool needs repairing.This farm tool needs to be repaired.4)-Shall I tell John about it ?-No, you ___.I've told him already.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 5)It's a fine day.You ____ take a raincoat with you.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not [★★★]

五、情态动词的解题例析

(1)认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。

(2)认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。(3)要注意把握时间概念。

情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。例如：

（NMET2008山东，24）Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ______ it without you.A.can manage

B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。

Expansion and Improvement【知识拓展、能力提升】（D级 拓展类）（C、B层学生展示，A层学生补充）

★下面我们来看看常考的一些情态动词★

以下试题均来源于往年的高考试题，具有很强的针对性

(1)must表示推测，意为“一定„„”，只能用于肯定句中。must have done意为：一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。例如：

—She looks very happy.She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might 【解析】句意为：她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。【答案】C(2)should(not)/ ought(not)to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”，语气比must或can’t / couldn’t稍弱。例如：—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must 【解析】should此处表示推测，意为“应该”。【答案】C ②There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t 【解析】句意：既然你在驾校进行了大量训练，那么通过道路测试按理不应该有困难。【答案】C(3)can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，并不牵涉是否真的会发生，在这种用法中can只能与动词原形连用；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。例如： ①You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!

A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t ②She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t ③It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would ④Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must 【解析】①② 两个考题中can用于中表示否定的推测，意为：不可能，一定不会； ③④两个考题中can表示理论上的可能性，翻译为：有时候会„„。【答案】① B ② A

③ B ④ C(4)may(not)/ might(not)表达一种不太把握的推测，意为“或许，可能”；might的语气比may较婉转。例如：

① Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip---she hates traveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may 【解析】may well为固定搭配，意为：很可能，极有可能。【答案】Ｄ

②

Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should 【解析】这听起来或许是一项简单的任务，但却需要极大的细心。【答案】B ③—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You __ have lost it while shopping.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.would 【解析】结合语境可知，回答者是在提醒对方：或许购物时把钱包丢了。【答案】A

（二）表达虚拟语气的情态动词

对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟，用情态动词+have done这一结构，常用的有以下几个情态动词：

(1)should(not)/ ought(not)to have done本（不）应该做某事，但却没有做或做了，含有责备或后悔之意。例如：

—I’m sorry.I _________at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shout

B.shouldn’t have shouted C.mustn’t shout

C.mustn’t have shouted 【解析】对不起，我那天本不应该对你大喊大叫的。【答案】B(2)could have done本来能够做某事但未做。例如：

Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ______ it without you.A.can manage

B.could have managed C.could manage

D.can have managed 【解析】根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think„，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。【答案】B(3)needn’t have done本没有必要做某事但却做了。要注意needn’t do则表达“没有必要去做某事”，时间上应该是现在或将来。例如： ①—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You ________ it.I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do

B.needn’t have done

C.mustn’t do

D.shouldn’t have done 【解析】根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方不必为她打扫房间。【答案】B ② The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we

go to work tomorrow.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t 【解析】老板给所有的员工放了假，所以我们明天不必再去上班。【答案】C(4)would(not)have done本来(不)会发生某事，但却（发生了）或没有发生。常用于虚拟条件句或含蓄虚拟条件引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去所发生事情结果的假设。例如：

He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he ________ a goal.A.had scored

B.scored

C.would score

D.would have scored 【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。【答案】D(5)might have done表示“本来可能„„”，但实际上没有发生的事。例如： What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.A.need have done

B.must have done C.can have done

D.might have done 【解析】真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的。【答案】D

（三）表达“情感、态度、语气” 等方面的情态动词 1.must表达“情感、态度、语气”主要有以下用法：

(1)表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须„„，得„„，要„„”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。另外，must与have to都可以表示“必须”这一含义。must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”，其否定形式是don’ have to。例如：-What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it ______ be big--that's not important.A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't

【解析】Something big?此处意为：Must it be big? 回答者的意思是：房子不必太大—那并不重要。

【答案】B

(2)must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。例如： When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.daren't 【解析】当我年轻的时候，（家人）就一直告诫我千万不要玩火柴。【答案】C(3)must用于条件句或疑问句中，可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”。例如： ①—May I smoke here ? —If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must ②John, look at the time.___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need 【解析】must在这两道试题中均表示“非得，偏要”。【答案】① D

② A 2.should(1)should应该，表示“责任和义务”。例如：

According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should 【解析】should此处表示根据交通法规应尽的责任和义务。【答案】D(2)在虚拟条件句中用以加强假设语气，表示“与将来事实相反的假设”，用 If+主语+ should +动词原形，当“万一(会)”讲。这时可省略if，将should提到句首，变为倒装句式。请看下面的例子：

If it should rain(=Should it rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.万一明天下雨的话，我就待在家里。再如：

________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be

B.Should you be

C.Could you be

D.Might you be 【解析】句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。【答案】B(3)should还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解、赶到意外、惊异等意思，译为“竟然，竟会”。例如：

You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would 【解析】句意：你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。【答案】C 3.shall(1)shall用于第一和第三人称，常用于疑问句中，用来征求对方意见。例如： ①—What’s the name? —Khulaifi._________ I spell it for you?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Might 【答案】A

(2)用于第二和第三人称，表示“命令、威胁、警告、允诺、”等。例如： —Excuse me.But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’t

B.might not

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t 【解析】shall此处表示“警告”。【答案】A(3)shall也用于宣布法律、规定的要求。例如： ①—What does the sign over there read? —“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must 【解析】禁止吸烟是此处的规定。【答案】C 4.can(1)can可以用来表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。例如：

How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only covered only part of the article? A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may 【答案】A(2)can也可以用来表示请求或许可。例如： —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.______I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’t

C.May

D.Won’t 【答案】A(3)can可以表达一般的或永久的能力。be able to也可表达能力，但常用来表达在某件事情中所表现出来的能力，尤指克服困难能够完成某事。例如： ①

If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.might not ②

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A.had to

B.would

C.could

D.was able to 【答案】C 5.would(1)will与would可表示“意愿；意志 ”。

例如： John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would 【解析】根据promise可知此处是John向医生表明自己的意志。【答案】D(2)would表示过去倾向性或习惯性的动作。used to 也有这一用法，但used to即可用来表达过去的习惯性的动作，也可用来表示过去的状态。例如：

① When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would

B.should

C.had better

D.might ② In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A.that used to be

B.it is used to

C.it was used to

D.it used to be 【解析】第一题would指过去习惯性的动作；第二题it 替代life, used to be 指过去的样子。【答案】A D