不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

第一篇：不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

不定代词用法总结

1)some, any的用法

some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

* He asked me some questions.(他问了我几个问题。)

* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)

* Are there any stamps in this post office?(这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1.“Would you like _____ more coffee?”(some/any)-------“Yes, please.” 2.I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting.(someone/anyone)3.Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question?(someone/anyone)

4.On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer.(someone/anyone)5.(annoyed and emphatic)How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?(someone/anyone)6.It must be difficult to live without _____ money.(some/any)

7.Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____.(somewhere/anywhere)8.-“Can you believe we've run out of milk!”

-“Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?”(some/any)9._____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.(Some/Any)10._____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland.(Some/Any)

2)复合不定代词的用法

a.不定代词some, any, no与-one,-body,-thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：

someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing

这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。

c.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指代。

* There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking?(你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)d.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：

* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* He looked at me and didn’t say anything.* Nothing can be done to save her life.e.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：

* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.(important修饰somebody)1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the 2．The bottle is empty.There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing 3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge.You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some 4.Everything ______ ready.We can start now.A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were 5.There’s ______ with his eyes.He’s OK.A.anything wrong

B.wrong something C.nothing wrong

D.wrong nothing 6.—The story is so amazing!It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A.everybody

B.somebody C.anybody

D.nobody 7.She listened carefully, but heard ______.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone

D.nothing 8.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A.everything

B.anything C.something

D.nothing 9.—Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here.She’s ill.A.isn’t it

B.isn’t he C.are they

D.isn’t everyone 10.Everything goes well, ______?

A.is it

B.isn’t it C.do they

D.doesn’t it 3)none 与no one 的用法区别

None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。None既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用 None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。

No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of短语连用，回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1._________of them can speak Russian.A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 2._______ can answer my question.A.No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 3.Who is in the classroom ? A.No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 4.How many hours does Jim play taiji every day? A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 5.How much water is in the cup？

A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both

a.every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。

* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every还可以和-one,-thing,-body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：

* One can’t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every one是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：

* Everyone will be here except Patrick.(everyone 指人)* Every one of the children will get a gift.(every one也指人)

*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one.(every one指物)b.each的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：

* I leave home at 7 a.m.each day.* Each of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调个别；every只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：

(每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。)

(在这两个句子中用every和each都可以)

*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.(因为街道只有两边因此不能用every)

*Each has too coats.(each是代词不能换用every)c.other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other也有复数形式，是others。如：

* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate.*We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.d.another的意思是“另一个；再一个；又一个”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指“不定数目中的另一个”。* Would you like to try another kind of drink?

* I don't like this hat;please show me another.注意：other和another都有“另外的”意思，要注意它们的区别。

首先一般来说，两者中的“另一个”是the other，不定数目中的“另一个”是another。如：

* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.(这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other)* This cup is broken.Get me another, please.其次，other的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another的后面只能接单数名词。如：

* He has other brothers.* I am not very well today.Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三，other有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而another没有复数形式。

* Some went to the People’s Park, others visited the zoo.* Could you tell the others that I’ll be late?

5)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量，但它们的用法也应当注意。

a.many和much这两个词都表示“许多；大量”，它们的比较级和最高级是more和most。它们的不同在于：many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词。如：

* “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.”(这里的many指代上文的books)

* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well.(time是不可数名词，因此用much)b.(a)few和(a)little

a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。如：

* Only a few of the children in this village can read.(因为children是可数名词的复数因此用a few)* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now.(rain是不可数名词因此要用a little)

few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not … many或not … much。和a few和a little一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：

* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London.(few修饰的是可数名词visitors)

* There is little to be done about it.(关于这件事没有什么可做的了。)(little指代索要做的事情)

few的比较级和最高级是：fewer，fewest；little的比较级和最高级是：less，least。c.a lot of和lots of

这两个词组的意思都是“大量的；许多的”，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词，可以代替many和much使用。练习：1．I bought ________flowers on my way home.2._______ of them have left for England.3．I asked her for _______paper, but she didn’t have_____.4.________of the boys has a book.5.I’m busy and I have _______homework to do.6.________ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.7.She can’t dance________.8.Tom didn’t finish homwork..______did his sister.9．_____of my parents are teachers.10._____of the students in Class 3 have gone out.11.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red ,the _______ are blue.12.There is _________ in the room.13.________ of the students is afraid of difficulties.14.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________.15.I’m new here, so I have ________friends

16.We must be quick.We have ________time left.17．-A latest English newspaper, please!

-Only one copy left.Would you liketo have___? 18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _______ made in Guangzhou.

第二篇：八年级不定代词练习题

1.—Do you have______apples?

—No, I don't, but I have______oranges.(2004年广东省)

A.any, someB.some, any C.any, any D.some, some

第三篇：不定代词和不定副词的用法总结

A.不定代词的用法总结英语中，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫

做不定代词。一般有以下几组：1)some, any, no2)somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one(注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3)one, none4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5)everybody, everyone, everything6)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1)some, any, no的用法a.some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。如：* He asked me some questions.(他问了我几个问题。)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。)* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office?(这

个邮局里有邮票吗？)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。)b.刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来看。如：* I could not answer some of his questions.(我不能回答他的某些问题。)(some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of hisquestions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”)* Will you get me some apples on your way back?(在你回来的路上可以给我带一些苹果吗？)(some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”)* Let me know if you hear any news.(如果你有任何消息请告诉我。)(any用在条件从句中表示“任何”)* “What would you like to drink?” “Any will do.”(“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”)(any在这里表示“任何”)c.no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名词。如：2* There are no letters for you today.(今天没有你的信。)* I have no money at the moment.Could you lend me some?(我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？)2)复合不定代词的用法a.不定代词some, any, no与-one,-body,-thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：someone

anyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。* Did you meet anyone on your way home?(在回家的路上你遇见什么人吗？)* I am sure someone will come to help us.(我坚信会有人来帮助我们的。)* I am a stranger.I know nobody here.(我是一个陌生人，我不认识这里的任何人。)c.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指代。如：* There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking?(你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)(them指代someone)* No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose.(那时，没有一个人比Rose对我更好。)d.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* Why don’t you say something to me?* He looked at me and didn’t say anything.* Nothing can be done to save her life.e.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.(important修饰somebody)* Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?(interesting修饰anything)3)one和none的用法none的用法我们已经在前面几讲中提过，这里就不详细说了。不

定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即可以指人，也可以指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。如： * He is not the one who is easily cheated.(one

指人)* I’ve made some cakes.Would you like one of them?(one指物)* I prefer red roses to white ones.(ones指物)* Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago?(ones指人)4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha.every只有

形容词的性质，在句子中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数3名词。表示“每个；

各个”，还可以表示“一切”。如：* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.* Every time I ring you up, your mother answers it.* I shall do my best to help you in every way.(我将尽用一切办法帮助你。)every还可以和-one,-thing,-body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone

和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表

示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单

数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.* The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else.注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不

定代词而every one是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意

下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick.(everyone 指人)* Every one of the children will get a gift.(every one也指人)*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one.(every one指物)b.each的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m.each day.* On each floor there are about twenty classrooms.* Each

of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every

所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调

个别；every只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词

第四篇：不定代词练习

1.---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.---OK.Let’s give him _____ to eat.A.something different B.different anything C.anything different D.different something 2.There is ____ in the bag.It’s empty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 3.–Could you do _____ for me? –Certainly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.someone 4._____ is knocking(敲)at the door.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Something D.Nothing 5.May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _____ important to tell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.Please keep quiet, _____!I have _____ to tell you.A.everyone, anything important B.anybody, something important C.everyone, important everything

D.everyone, something important 7.---What else do you need for your trip?---___else.I’ve packed everything.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 8.Something _____(be)wrong with my watch.9.Nobody ______ what the future(未来)will be like.A.know B.knew C.knows D.knowing 10.There isn’t ____ in the restaurant.A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 11.For lunch, we had ____ Malaysian yellow noodles.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 12.I really have something important _____ A.do B.to doing C.to do D.does 13.---Who helped Jessie with her English?---______, she taught herself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everyone 14.As volunteers(志愿者), they should do _____ to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 15.---Is there ____ in your room?---Yes, there is.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

第五篇：代词 用法小结

代词

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词 一．人称代词： 单数 主格 复数 宾格

I 主格

宾格

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 me we us you you you you it/she/he it/her/him

they them 1.主格作主语,宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _____(we)Chinese./ I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语)/ It’s me.(宾格做表语)2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:

单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I）复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they)注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)eg： She and I have been to Beijing.（一般情况）Who broke the window ? I and Mike.（承担责任）

注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1)用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“看起来像。….”

2）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.“做什么事情怎么样”.3)用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.“轮到某人做sth”

4)用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.“到了该做sth的时候” 5)用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6)用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式.主语+make /think /feel/find + it + adj(名词)+ to do sth.I find it difficult to remember these works.二.物主代词：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 第一人称 物主代词 形容词性 第二人称 单数

第三人称

单数

复数

单数

复数 复数

my our your your its/his/her ours yours

yours

their 名词性 mine its/his/hers theirs

1、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.eg: My name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词)

2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用

He is a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)eg：Our classroom is as big as ______(they)./ This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends)2)形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代词：“某某自己；亲自” 单数 复数

myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself/herself/itself themselves 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f 替.反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself受伤 teach oneself = learn..by oneslf自学 help oneself to …随便吃/用 look after oneself leave sb by oneself 让某人独自留下 dress oneself某人自己穿衣服 improve oneself提高某人自己 四.指示代词 单数 复数 this that these those

1、指示代词的用法：(1)this /these

①指较近的事和人: This is my pen./ These are my books.②指下文提到的事eg：Please remember this:No pains,no gains.(2)that /those ①指较远的事和人: That is her sister./ Those are her sisters.②指上面刚提到的事情eg：He was ill.That’s why he didn’t go to school.2.注意 that / those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai.The books in that shop are cheaper than ___in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those 3.在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.eg：This is Tom speaking.我是汤姆 Who is that ?你是谁？

五、疑问代词：(P93考点五)用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词，通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。

如：who 作主语，表语，宾语但不能放介词后Who wants to go with me? whom who的宾格形式，作宾语To whom are you talking? whose who的所有格形式，作定语Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？ what 可询问职业What’s your father? He is a teacher.who 可询问身份和姓名Who is the boy in red? He is Jim.what 指不定数目中的那一个。“什么，哪一些，”无范围What would you like? which “ 哪一个”指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的 六.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别: One 代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one.May I borrow it ? 2.some与any 的区别

①一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句, He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any.②但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。此类句型常以could, would开头或what about /how about 的句中。May I have some water ?(希望得到肯定的回答)3.many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数 ；Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 常不用于否定句中.否定句中用many /much.4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点)修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little 例题：His story is easy to read，there are _____ new words in it.Hurry up!There is _____ time left.5.each / every 的区别

★each 强调个体，表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street./ ____ student has read a story.★:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _______(study)hard.6.no one 与none 的区别

no one 指人，表示没有人, 不能与of 连用，谓语常用单数。

none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，既指人又可指物，谓语常用单数。.The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest..7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都 都不 两者之间 任何一个

both neither either

any 三者或三者以上 all none There are many trees on ____ side of the river.A.both B.any C.either D.all 注意:

1).both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数； neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ______(be)right.Both of my parents _______(be)workers.3).词组

A)both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组: not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …

Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV.B)either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______(be)right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park.= _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C)either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” He doesn’t like the book,either.4)how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.； What 的回答: 用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A.None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别 单数 泛指 复数

another三者或三者上的另一个 others＝other＋名词复数

(别的人或物，但不是全部)特指 one...the other 一个……另一个 the others＝the other＋名词复数(其余所有的人或物)注释: 1)one …the other …表示两者之间的一个…另一个…… 2)some… others… 表示一些…… 另一些……

3)another 表示三者及三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.★ another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词

表示 “ 另外几个……”another ten teachers=ten more teachers I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ______ is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window 9.复合不定代词.some thing any no every something anything nothing everything one someone body anyone no one everyone anybody nobody everybody somebody 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.eg;Everything is ready.2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词后。： I want to give you something different to eat../ something else（其它的东西）

3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.Would you like something to eat? 4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，1)指人的不定代词, everybody,nobody,anyone, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they.Everybody is here,aren’t they?

2)指物的不定代词, everything ,something,nothing等 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it.Everything ______(begin)to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? 5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” everyone 指每个，人人，大家 不与of 连用 every one 指每个人、物

可与of 连用

6.Every one of us has seen the film.Everyone should do their best.