44期航海英语_船长大副904(船长知识)（5篇范文）

第一篇：44期航海英语_船长大副904(船长知识)

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参考答案：B

8、This certificate was issued________the provisions.A、according to

B、with

C、for

D、below 参考答案：A

9、Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by________.A、corrections

B、publications

C、supplements

D、alterations 参考答案：C

10、Place names used should be those________.A、specified by international authorities

B、specified by national authorities

C、on standard map

D、on the chart or Sailing Directions in use 参考答案：D

11、________amplify(详述)charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A、Sailing Directions

B、List of Lights

C、List of Signals

D、Notices to Mariners 参考答案：A

12、Tide in this water area is________in direction ENE.A、getting

B、setting

C、being

D、having 参考答案：B

13、You are running into danger,________.A、shallow water ahead of you

B、submerged wreck ahead of you

C、risk of collision imminent

D、A,B,C are all right 参考答案：D

14、Mariners not entering the port are________to keep at least one mile off.A、advised

B、reported

C、complied

D、supplied 参考答案：A

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C、has caught

D、have caught 参考答案：D

23、I have lost a man overboard.Please help________search and rescue.A、on

B、in

C、with

D、during 参考答案：C

24、Vessels should be manned ________duly qualified offcers and crew adequate________ensure the safety of navigation.A、by/to

B、with/to

C、with/for

D、from/for 参考答案：B

25、How many life buoys________on board with self-igniting light?

A、there exist

B、there is

C、there are

D、are there 参考答案：D

26、The master of Utopia,________owners,hereby declare general average（共同海损).A、on behalf of

B、in behalf of

C、in behalf with

D、on behalf with 参考答案：A

27、The ship is now down________head.A、on

B、by

C、in

D、for 参考答案：B

28、A ship is said to drag if the anchor________.A、will hold her in prsition

B、will prevent the movement of the ship

C、will no move over the bottom

D、will no hold her in position 参考答案：D

29、The ship is moored________buoys.A、of

B、on

C、alongside

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参考答案：D

37、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other________.A、shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed

B、shall not keep her course and speed

C、shall keep her course but change her speed

D、shall keep her course and speed 参考答案：D

38、This is________where we shall anchor.A、the light-house

B、the anchorage

C、the pilot station

D、the light-buoy 参考答案：B

39、________ready for mooring.A、Do

B、Have

C、Make

D、Get 参考答案：D

40、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changing

B、keeping

C、altering

D、going 参考答案：B

41、Currents are________in rate and direction.A、vary

B、variable

C、variably

D、variability 参考答案：B

42、The additional cargo is to be loaded________board our ship.A、on

B、in

C、from

D、to 参考答案：A

43、________will the discharging operations take?

A、How long

B、How length

C、How many times

D、How many shift 参考答案：A

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B、Air Force

C、wind Velocity

D、Beaufort Foree 参考答案：D

52、What is your________tropical storm warning information?

A、latest

B、lately

C、last

D、nowadays 参考答案：A

53、When visibility is reduced to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is________.A、very good

B、good

C、poor

D、moderate 参考答案：D

54、The weather is often________in a high-pressuer area.A、fine

B、cloudy

C、rainy

D、windy 参考答案：A

55、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to be

B、is

C、will be

D、has been 参考答案：B

56、The damaged derrick________now.A、has repaired

B、is repaired

C、is being repaired

D、will be repaired 参考答案：C

57、On board container carriers, below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guides

B、under TFEU

C、secured by portable lashing system

D、in block 参考答案：A

58、Stop________the derrick at once, the gooseneck is bent.A、to use

B、to operate

C、maneuvering

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D、be reapried 参考答案：B

66、The man ________you saw yesterday is in the hold now.A、who

B、whom

C、what

D、whose 参考答案：B

67、Advise you________engines.A、stop

B、to stop

C、stopping

D、stopped 参考答案：A

68、International distress signal in VHF calling for help is________.A、Help, Help,Help

B、Mayday,Mayday,Mayday

C、Save,Save,Save

D、Rescue,Rescue,Rescue 参考答案：B

69、You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.A、leave

B、sail for

C、take part in

D、make 参考答案：C

70、“How do you read?” “I read you with signal strength one”.A、poor

B、bad

C、fair

D、good 参考答案：A 71、Pilot Station,this is Chinese ship Jinsha________Over.A、calls

B、called

C、calling

D、call 参考答案：C 72、I am ready ________ your message.A、to receive

B、receiving

C、received

D、receive 参考答案：A 中国海员网http://www.xiexiebang.com | 中国船员招聘网 http://www.xiexiebang.com 中国海员网 | 海员必上的网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com-海员信息和服务中心

73、MAYDAY is to be used to announce________.A、a distress message

B、an urgency message

C、a safety message

D、a massage of SMCP 参考答案：A

74、________is your freeboard?

A、What

B、How

C、Which

D、When 参考答案：A

75、There is a________mine in position 50oN,30oW.A、drifting

B、drifted

C、drift

D、draft 参考答案：A

76、I'm disable,communicate with me.A、in good order

B、having no capacity

C、out of control

D、unavailable 参考答案：C 77、What is the position of the vessel________distress?

A、on

B、at

C、in

D、by 参考答案：C 78、Stop search and return to________.A、keel

B、virgin

C、origin

D、base 参考答案：D

79、________is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A、Smoke signal

B、Flash signal

C、Fire signal

D、Radio emergency transmission 参考答案：A

80、I have________with unknown vessel.A、collision

B、collided

C、colliding

D、collide 参考答案：B

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第二篇：航海学(沿海航区)船长大副考试

44期航海学_915 沿海航区500总吨及以上船舶船长/大副

单选题(每题1分,共100题)

1、CPS卫星导航系统（美国）是在WGS-84大地坐标系下确定的椭圆表面上测定舰艇位置的，该大地坐标系的原点在：

A、地心

B、地球表面

C、堪萨斯州

D、波茨坦 参考答案：A

2、某船真航心040°，测得某物标真方位030°，则该物标的相对方位（舷角）为：

A、10°

B、10°左

C、50°

D、050° 参考答案：B

3、In mile的实际长度_____。

A、在赤道附近最短

B、在纬度45°附近最短

C、在两极附近最短

D、固定不变 参考答案：A

4、某轮由纬度60°S沿子午线向北航行，计程仪读数差600′，△L＝0%，不考虑外界影响和航行误差等，则到达点的纬度_____。

A、等于50°S

B、在50°S北面

C、在50°S南面

D、无法确定 参考答案：C

5、航海上，公式

是用于计算_____。

A、测者能见地平距离

B、物标能见地平距离

C、物标地理能见距离

D、雷达地理能见距离 参考答案：C

6、中版海图和航标表标灯塔射程与下列哪项因素无关？

A、灯高

B、灯光强度

C、地面曲率

D、测者实际跟高 参考答案：D

7、对水航速是舰舶在_____情况下的对水航速。Ⅰ、无风流；Ⅱ、有风无流；Ⅲ、有流无风；Ⅳ、有风流

A、仅Ⅰ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ 参考答案：B

8、某轮漂流，船上相对计程仪改正率△L＝0%，海区内有流，流速2kn，1h后计程航程为：

A、0′.0

B、+2′.0

C、-2′.0

D、视海区内风、流方向而定 参考答案：A

9、无风流情况下测定计程改正率△L，已知两组横向测速标之间的距离为2n mile，若所得计程仪读数差为1.7n mile，则相应的计程仪改正率为：

A、+17.6%

B、-17.6%

C、+15.0%

D、-15.0% 参考答案：A

10、测速标之间的距离为2n mile，往返三次测定计程仪改正率△L，三次计程仪读数差分别为：2′.2、.8和2′.3，则相应的计程仪改正率为：

A、+6%

B、+3%

C、-3%

D、0 参考答案：D

11、在墨卡托海图上，图上某个图形与地面上对应图形相似是指：

A、具有一定面积的图形

B、无限小的图形

C、任意大小的图形

D、整个图幅覆盖范围内的图形 参考答案：B

12、下列哪个不是地图或海图的基准比例尺的取值方法？

A、图上各点局部比例尺的平均值

B、图上某经线的局部比例尺

C、图上某纬线的局部比例尺

D、图外某基准纬度的局部比例尺 参考答案：B

13、海图绘制工作中绘画误差不超过0.1mm，比例尺为1：500000的海图的极限精度为：

A、50m

B、100m

C、150m

D、200m 参考答案：A

14、航用海图的基本要求是：

A、恒向线在图上是直线和等角投影

B、经线、纬线各自平行且相互垂直

C、图内各点局部比例尺相等

D、无投影变形 参考答案：A

15、在不同的墨卡托海图上，同一纬度的纬度渐长率_____。

A、在比例尺大的海图上高

B、在比例尺小的海图上高

C、相等

D、不一定，取决于1赤道里的长度 参考答案：C

16、赤道上1海里的地面长度约为1843m，若投影到墨卡托海图上的图长为1cm，则在同一张图上的60°纬度线上1海里的图长与下列哪一值最接近？

A、1cm

B、2cm

C、1.414cm

D、0.5cm 参考答案：B

17、墨卡托海图的投影方法是：

A、等积正圆柱投影

B、等积横圆柱投影

C、等角正圆柱投影

D、等角横圆柱投影 参考答案：C

18、某墨卡托海图比例尺为1：100000（30°N），在地球表面赤道某处有一东西宽1000m的小岛，该小岛投影到上述海图上的图上宽度约为多少？

A、9mm

B、10mm

C、11mm

D、12mm 参考答案：A

19、海图图式“┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴”表示：

A、引航站

B、限制区界限

C、无线电报告点

D、生产平台、井架 参考答案：B 20、20、使用海图时，下列哪项能判断图上水深资料的详尺程度？Ⅰ、图上测深线的间距和水深点的密集程度；Ⅱ、图上等深线的虚实和排列情况；Ⅲ、图上水面部分是否有空白

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 参考答案：D

21、在电子海图显示与信息系统中，关于海图显示，下列说法错误的是：

A、可以在给定的投影方式下合成和显示海图

B、不能隐去本船在特定航行条件下不需要的信息

C、可以随机改变电子海图的比例尺

D、可以分层次显示海图信息 参考答案：B 22、22、关于光栅扫描海图的特点下列说法错误的是：

A、光栅扫描海图能够反映出纸质海图上的所有信息

B、光栅扫描海图具有纸质海图同样的精度

C、光栅扫描海图的显示方向可以随意旋转

D、光栅扫描海图是通过对纸质海图的光学扫描形成的数据信息文件 参考答案：C

23、航迹推算一般应在_____立即开始。

A、船舶驶离码头后

B、从锚地起锚航行时

C、在驶离港口定速航行时

D、出引航水域定速并测得船位后 参考答案：D

24、海图作业规定规定，船舶在沿岸水流影响显著的海区航行，应每隔_____绘算一次推算船位。

A、15分钟

B、半小时

C、1小时

D、2～4小时 参考答案：C

25、风压差的大小_____。

A、与风速有关，但与风向有关

B、与风舷角有关，风舷角90°时最大

C、与船舶吃水差有关，但与船舶吃水无关

D、与船速有关，但与船舶干舷无关 参考答案：B

26、无流中航行，求推算船位（EP），一般计程仪航程（SL）应在_____量取。

A、航向线上

B、风中航迹线上

C、实际航迹线上

D、位置线上 参考答案：B

27、某船计划航迹向090°，船速10kn；流向正南，流速4kn。则该轮应驶的真航向为：

A、112°

B、068°

C、114°

D、066° 参考答案：D

28、某轮罗航向005°，航行中测得某物标最小距离时的罗方位为280°，则风流合压差等于：

A、+10°

B、+10

C、+5°

D、+5° 参考答案：D

29、某轮计划航向225°，驶真航向225°，连续定位法实测航迹向220°，则该轮实测风流压差和修正风流压差后应驶的真航向分别为：

A、+5°，220°

B、+5°，230°

C、-5°，220°

D、-5°，230° 参考答案：D

30、用叠标导航法测定风流合压差时，应操纵船舶沿着叠标线航行，此时叠标线的方向就是：

A、真航向

B、实测航迹向

C、航首向

D、罗航向 参考答案：B

31、某轮真航向030°，航行中用雷达测得物标距离最近时的陀罗方位303°，陀螺差2°E，则实测风流压差为：

A、+3°

B、-3°

C、+5°

D、-5° 参考答案：C

32、用雷达观测法实测风流压差，调整电子方位线与固定孤立物标相对运动轨平行，如电子方位线偏在航向线左面5°，罗经差2°E，则实测风流差压为：

A、+5°

B、-5°

C、+3°

D、-3° 参考答案：B

33、航迹计算法主要适用于：Ⅰ、海区海图比例尺小，为了提高推算精度；Ⅱ、渔区航行需频繁转向的场合；Ⅲ、现代化导航仪的航行计算

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 参考答案：D

34、同一纬度上两点间的东西距是两点间的_____。

A、经差

B、最短距离

C、纬度圈弧长

D、大圆弧长 参考答案：C

35、某轮从（40°N、140°W）航行列（42°N、160°W），则应驶的恒向线航向为：

A、082°.5

B、097°.5

C、262°.5

D、277°.5 参考答案：D

36、利用船位识别物标的关键是：

A、船舶的航行不受风流影响

B、所用初始船位应正确无误

C、船舶应航行在沿岸

D、船舶应朝向物标航行 参考答案：B

37、观测物标垂直角求距离的误差欲小于3倍眼高，则应选择_____。Ⅰ、距船近的物标；Ⅱ、船到物标距离大大超过物标高度；Ⅲ、比较高比较陡的物标；Ⅳ、物标高度与眼高接近

A、Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅳ 参考答案：B

38、某船在航行中用六分仪观测未知高度的物标垂直角a=1°.5，用雷达测得船与物标的水平距离是10海里，则未知物标的高度应为多少？

A、485m

B、501m

C、295m

D、300m 参考答案：A

39、陆标定位中，以下物标应首先选用的是：

A、灯塔

B、灯浮

C、岬角

D、山峰 参考答案：A

40、在两方位定位中，仅考虑偶然误差的影响，若其他条件都一样，则位置线交角为30°的船位误差是交角为90°的_____。

A、2倍

B、4倍

C、1/2倍

D、1倍 参考答案：A

41、两物标距离定位时，应避免：Ⅰ、两物标的方位交角很小；Ⅱ、在左、右正横附近各有一个物标；Ⅲ、在首、尾方向上各有一个物标

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 参考答案：D

42、单一物标方位距离定位中，精度最高的方法是：

A、利用雷达测定距离和方位定位

B、利用初显距离和罗经方位定位

C、利用六分仪测距和罗经方位定位

D、利用测深确定距物标距离和罗经方位定位 参考答案：C

43、为提高方位移线定位的精度，物标所在的舷角最好在_____附近。

A、30°～150°

B、45°～135°

C、90°

D、0°或180° 参考答案：C

44、某船TC357°，测灯塔A的TB330°.5，半小时后又测得A的TB312°，若船速为16kn，则该船与A的正横距离为：

A、8′

B、7′

C、5′.6

D、6′ 参考答案：A

45、潮汐主要是由于_____引起的。

A、月引潮力与地球公转

B、月引潮力与地球自转

C、月引潮力与月球公转

D、月引潮力与月球自转 参考答案：B

46、潮差是_____。

A、相邻高、低潮的潮高之差

B、主、附港潮高之差

C、大潮与小潮之差

D、回归潮与分点潮之差 参考答案：A

47、潮差比是_____之比。

A、附港平均潮差与主港平均潮差

B、主港潮并与附港潮差

C、主港平均潮差与附港平均潮差

D、附港潮高与主港潮高 参考答案：A

48、从潮信表查得某海区的平均低潮间隙MLWI为1147，则8月28日（农历二十六）的低湖潮时约为：

A、0747；2011

B、0722；1947

C、0811；2025

D、0659；1923 参考答案：B

49、任意时潮高等于_____。t：任意时刻与低潮时时差 T：涨潮时间（高低潮时时差）

A、低潮潮高+潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

B、高潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2

C、高潮潮高-潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

D、低潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2 参考答案：D

50、江河口涨潮流的流速比落潮流的流速_____。

A、一样

B、要大

C、要小

D、时大时小 参考答案：C

51、海图上某地往复流箭矢上标注的一个数字是：

A、平均流速

B、小潮日的最大流速

C、大潮日的最大流速

D、大潮日和小潮日流速的平均值 参考答案：C

52、半日潮港，涨潮流箭矢上标注2kn，则该处大潮日涨潮流第四小时内的平均流速为：

A、2/3kn

B、4/3kn

C、8/3kn

D、2kn 参考答案：D

53、如在我国沿海发现一浮标，标身颜色为上黄下黑横纹，则危险物位于其_____。

A、北侧

B、东侧

C、南侧

D、西侧 参考答案：C

54、船舶在近海、沿岸航行时通常都采用恒向线航法，这是因为：

A、恒向线在墨卡托海图上是直线，即两点间最短航程航线

B、船舶按恒向线航行，操纵方便，且航程增加不多

C、恒向线能满足海图的纬度渐长特性

D、墨卡托海图是等角投影海图，只能使用等角航线 参考答案：B

55、沿岸航行中，船舶转向后应在航海日志中记录下列哪些内容？Ⅰ、转向时间；Ⅱ、计程仪读数；Ⅲ、船位；Ⅳ、转向时风流情况；Ⅴ、能见度

A、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ 参考答案：B

56、使用分道通航制的船舶，应将航线设计在相应通航分道内的_____。

A、左侧

B、右侧

C、中央

D、尽可能让开分隔带或分隔线处 参考答案：C

57、单一船位线与计划航线平行时，一般可用来判断_____。

A、船位偏高航线的误差

B、推算航程的误差

C、推算船位的误差

D、观测船位的误差 参考答案：A

58、过浅滩时，保留水深应根据下列哪些因素确定？Ⅰ、吃水；Ⅱ、航道变迁；Ⅲ、半波高；Ⅳ、潮高预报精度；Ⅴ、海图水深测量精度；Ⅵ、观测船位的误差

A、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅵ

C、Ⅳ～Ⅵ

D、Ⅱ～Ⅵ 参考答案：C

59、出港航行，利用船尾的方位叠标导航，如发现后标偏在前标的右面，表明船舶偏在叠标线的_____（测者自海上观测叠标时的左右），应及时_____调整航向。

A、左面，向左

B、左面，向右

C、右面，向右

D、右面，向左 参考答案：C

60、某轮在狭水道航行，计划航向160°，选择航线正前方某单一物标进行导标方位导航，如航行中实测该导标陀罗方位158°，陀罗差2°W，则该轮应：

A、向左调整航向

B、向右调整航向

C、保护原航向

D、无法确定 参考答案：A

61、采用物标正横转向法，应选择_____附近，特向_____侧的孤立、显著的物标作为转向物标。

A、航线，同名

B、船线，异名

C、转向点，异名

D、转向点，同名 参考答案：D

62、当所选避险物标与危险物的连线与计划航线平行或接近平行时，宜采用：

A、方位避险

B、距离避险

C、水平角避险

D、垂直角避险 参考答案：A

63、采用方位避险，如所选避险物标和危险物同在航线左侧，且避险物标位于危险物后方，避险方位为060°，陀罗差2°W，则在下列哪种情况下表明船舶不存在航行危险？

A、实测陀罗方位060°

B、实测陀罗方位058°

C、实测真方位062°

D、实测真方位058° 参考答案：C

64、如图所示，岛礁区航行，船舶由A点驶往C点，可利用物标a、b_____来确定转向点B点的转向时机。

A、“开门”

B、“关门”

C、串视

D、闭视 参考答案：A

65、为提高测深辨位的可靠性，有时需临时调整航向，使调整后的航线_____。

A、与岸线平行

B、与岸线垂直

C、与等深线平行

D、与等深线垂直 参考答案：D

66、我国船舶交通管理系统安全监督的主管机关是：

A、国家海事局

B、地方港务局

C、国家海洋局

D、交通部 参考答案：A

67、VIS中心为船舶提供的服务内容有：Ⅰ、他船动态、助航标志、水文气象、航行警（通）告和其它有关信息服务；Ⅱ、航行困难或气象恶劣环境下，或船舶出现了故障或损坏时，提供助航服务；Ⅲ、传递打捞或消除污染等信息和协调救助行动

A、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 参考答案：D

68、要了解有关某VTS区域的报告程序和内容，可以查阅_____。

A、《无线电信号表》第一卷

B、《无线电信号表》第二卷

C、《无线电信号表》第五卷

D、《无线电信号表》第六卷 参考答案：D

69、船舶定线制包含：Ⅰ、渔区航路；Ⅱ、双向航路；Ⅲ、推荐航路；Ⅳ、避航区；Ⅴ、分道通航制

A、Ⅰ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

C、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ～Ⅲ 参考答案：B

70、根据TMO船舶报告系统文件，参加_____。

A、船舶交通管理系统是自愿的 B、船舶交通管理系统是强制

C、船舶搜索救助的报告系统是强制的 D、船舶搜索救助的报告系统是自愿的 参考答案：D

71、罗兰C是一种_____双曲线无线导航系统。

A、低频

B、中频

C、高频

D、超高频 参考答案：A

72、定位时选择了由四个台组成的罗兰C台链，寻找的第二副台的符号为：

A、Y

B、Z

C、X

D、M 参考答案：C

73、CPS卫星导航系统中的CA码是一种_____的伪随机码。

A、快速，短周期

B、低速、短周期

C、低速、长周期

D、快速、长周期 参考答案：B

74、在GPS卫生导航系统中，导航仪通道间偏差属于：

A、卫星误差

B、信号传播误差

C、几何误差

D、卫星导航仪误差 参考答案：D

75、GPS卫生导航仪在_____时，需要初始化输入。

A、日常启动

B、紧急启动

C、热启动

D、冷启动 参考答案：D

76、GPS卫生导航仪定位时显示2D字符表示：

A、二维定位

B、三维定位

C、差分GPS二维定位

D、差分GPS三维定位 参考答案：A 77、77、船舶航行时，GPS导航仪发出报警，并在屏幕上伴随闪烁“XTE”，此类报警是：

A、到达警

B、锚更警

C、偏航警

D、距离警 参考答案：C

78、AIS播发和接收信息的方式是：

A、人工连续

B、自动连续

C、人工定时

D、自动定时 参考答案：B

79、能够为船载AIS提供速度信息的设备是：

A、ARPA

B、GPS导航仪

C、罗经

D、计程仪 参考答案：D

80、AIS用于船舶避碰，可以克服雷达/ARPA_____方面的缺陷。

A、盲区

B、量程

C、显示方式

D、运动模式 参考答案：A

81、一万吨级货船，使用雷达了望时，有关量程的使用，下列哪个是准确的？

A、据航区情况选用后不该改变

B、应固定用大量程，可看得远些

C、一般用12海里，但应以5～10分钟的间隔换用较大和较小量程搜索海面

D、应固定用小量程，可看得清楚些 参考答案：C

82、利用雷达导航时，用_____显示方式较好。

A、航首向上相对运动

B、北向上相对运动

C、对地真运动

D、对水真运动

参考答案：C

83、船用导航雷达显示器显示的是_____。

A、平面位置

B、距离高度

C、方位高度

D、方位仰角 参考答案：A

84、如果防波堤端头雷达回波外缘真方位为100°，考虑雷达本身的可能误差，不考虑人为误差，你认为你船船位应在防波堤的_____范围内。

A、280°±1°之内

B、280°±1°之外

C、280°±2°之内

D、280°±2°之外 参考答案：A

85、电磁计程仪的传感器目前常用的主要有：

A、管道式，电磁式

B、动压式，静压力

C、平面式，测杆式

D、磁致式，电致式 参考答案：C

86、使用现代雷达进行船舶导航时，为准确无误地识别雷达图像，首要的工作是：

A、改变量程

B、将自动功能改为手动

C、掌握相应海区物标的特征和性质

D、设置识别符号 参考答案：C

87、目前多普勒计程仪和声相关计程仪，均可工作在_____两种状态。

A、航速跟踪和测深跟踪

B、记录显示和闪光显示

C、机械方式和电气方式

D、水层跟踪和海底跟踪 参考答案：D

88、声相关计程仪的设计跟踪深度为200米，若航行区域的水深50米，则该计程仪所测得的速度为：

A、绝对速度

B、相对速度

C、相对速度或绝对速度

D、零

参考答案：A

89、回声测深仪发射的是：

A、音频声波脉波

B、音频声波连续波

C、连续超声波

D、超声波脉冲 参考答案：D

90、下列哪种情况不宜使用回声测深仪测深？

A、船舶进车时

B、船舶倒车时

C、船舶锚泊中

D、船舶停车淌航时 参考答案：B

91、安装在钢铁船舶上的磁罗经受到软铁磁力和硬铁磁力的作用而产生_____。

A、磁差

B、罗经差

C、自差

D、误差 参考答案：C

92、校正完磁罗经自差后，为制作罗经自差表，需要观测_____航向上的剩余自差。

A、四个基点

B、四个隅点

C、四个基点和四个隅点

D、每隔15° 参考答案：C

93、陀螺球采用液浮和电磁上托线眼圈限位支承方式的罗经是：

A、阿玛-过勃朗10型

B、斯伯利37型

C、斯伯利37型，阿玛-勃朗10型

D、安许茨4型 参考答案：D

94、阿玛-布朗10型罗经获得控制力矩的方法是：

A、使陀螺球重心沿垂直轴从中心下移

B、在平衡陀螺仪南北方向上挂上盛有液体的容器

C、由电磁摆所控制的水平力矩器产生

D、使陀螺球重心沿垂直轴从中心上移 参考答案：C

95、随动传感器是由磁铁和“8”字型线圈组成的电罗经是：

A、安许茨4型

B、斯伯利37型

C、阿玛-勃朗10型

D、斯伯利37型和阿玛-勃朗10型 参考答案：C

96、安许茨4型罗经进行起前检查时，贮液缸内支撑液面到注液孔上沿的距离不应大于_____。

A、1～2mm

B、2～3cm

C、7～8mm

D、4～5cm 参考答案：D

97、斯伯利37型罗经起动时，将转换开关放在“自动较平”档10秒的作用是：

A、使分罗经刻度盘水平

B、使主罗经刻度盘水平

C、使贮液缸水平

D、使陀螺球主轴水平参考答案：D

98、观测低高度天体方位求罗经差时，当推算船位误差不超过_____海里，天体高度不超过35°时，天体计算方位可以代替天体真方位。

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、60 参考答案：B

99、与其他的表册相比，利用《太阳方位表》求罗经差的优点是：

A、不必内插

B、计算简便

C、不用配备《航海天文历》

D、精度高 参考答案：C

100、太阳视出没是指太阳_____的瞬间。

A、中心通过水天线

B、上边沿与水天线相切

C、下边沿与水天线相切

D、中心通过测者地心真地平参考答案：B

第三篇：丙类船长大副英语中译英

丙类船长大副英语中译英

1.船员浴室淡水管一段（直径25㎜×4m）及一只截止阀（直径25㎜）换新。One section of fresh water pipe(dia.25㎜×4m)and one stop valve(dia.25㎜)in crew's bathroom to be renewed.2.大副浴室堵塞的排水管（直径40㎜）清通。

The clogged scupper pipe(dia.40㎜)in officer's bath rooin to be freed up.3.船长浴室破碎的马桶换新。

The broken toilet bowl in captain's bath room to be renewed.4.船员浴室镜子3块换新。（300mm×400mm）.Three toilet mirrors(size 300mm×400mm)in crew's bath room to be renewed.5．船员住房舷窗3块玻璃换新（直径313mm,厚9mm,钢化玻璃）。

Three pcs of side scuttle glass in crew's cabins to be renewed(dia.313mm,thickness 9mm,toughened glass).6.驾驶室前窗2块玻璃换新。（6mm×866mm×586mm，钢化玻璃）.Two pcs of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6mm×866mm×586mm,toughened glass).7.驾驶室右舷滑动门换新。（800mm×2000mm）

One wooden sliding door in way of wheel house stb'd to be renewed(side 800mm×2000mm).8.10扇主甲板水密门拆下，修后装复并进行水密试验。watertight doors on main deck to be removed ,repaired ,refitted and watertight tested.9．船员餐厅、住房及走廊损坏的塑料地板方块总计30㎡换新。

The broken plastic tiles in crew's cabins,mess room and alleyway to be renewed about 30 sq.m in total.10.桅上旋转部件拆开，检查，清洁，必要时修理或换新，加牛油后装妥。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined ,cleaned, greased , repaired if necessary and refitted.11.船进坞检查，清洁，油漆和进行水线下修理工程。

To drydock vessel for examination, cleaning, painting and under water work.12.舵吊高卸下检查、清洁和油漆，然后在验船师和大副在场时装妥。

To dismount rudder by means of lifting up for inspection ,cleaning and painting, and then to reset it in good order in the presence of surveyor and C/O.13.空载水线以上的船壳板测厚，每块钢板两点，测量记录一式两份交船。

To measure the thickness of plates above the light loadline, two points each plate, and deliver the records of measurement to ship in duplicate 14.左舷船体上长约150m的焊缝不良，重焊。

To reweld defective weld seam about 150m in length on the port hull.15.更换下列各处损坏的柳钉并做水压试验。

To renew defective rivets and conduct water test in following places.16.二号甲板起重机的1根有毛病的液压管需拆除，用特种钢管和新接头换新。

One defective hydraulic pipe of No.2 deck crane to be removed with extra steel pipe and new joints.17.修理炉灶，厨房地板铺瓷砖。

To repair cooking stove and tile the floor of galley.18.制作并安装餐厅里两只舷窗铁盖。

To make and fit two iron blinders for air port in dining saloon.19.更换机匠舱里损坏的舷窗及旋紧螺丝。

To renew a broken clamp screw for air port in fitter's quarter.20.更换艘尖舱一只测量管的铜盖。

To renew a brass lid for sounding pipe of fore peak tank.21．船舶进坞进行检查，清洁，除锈，油漆和水下修理工程。

Vessel to be drydocked for examination ,cleaning, derusting, painting and under water work.22.船名，船籍港，吃水标志和载重线标志需修饰，重刷。

Ship's name ,port of registry ,draft marks and loadline marks to be dressed and repainted.23.双锚及锚链需除锈，清洁，刷1度黑色水罗松。

Both anchors with chains to be derusted, cleaned, and brushed with one coat of black solution.24.两只锚链舱需除锈，清洁，刷1度水罗松。

Both chain lockers to be scraped ,cleaned and brushed with one coat of solution.25.锚机左右刹车垫片换新。

Port and starboard brack linings for the windlass to be renewed.26.舷梯滚轮需修理。

Gangway roller to be repaired.27.9只失落物测量管罩补齐。

Nine missing sounding pipe covers to be renewed as per attached sketch.28.14只污水沟蜂巢箱按附图换新。

Fourteen bilge roses to be renewed as per attached sketch.29.3号舱右舷1只通风筒罩需换新。

One ventilator cover in way of No.3 hatch on starboard side to be renewed.30.船员厕所里小便池排水管需换新。

Urinal drain pipes in crew toilets to be renewed.31.艉楼甲板上2只三轮导缆钳失灵，需拆卸，检查，活络，加油并重新装复。

Two tri-roller chockers on forecastle deck found ineffective, to be dismounted ,inspected, freed up ,regreased and refitted.32.艉楼甲板上卡住的万向导缆器活络，加油使之工作正常。

The jammed universal fairleader on poop deck to be freed up, regreased so as to make it work in good order.33.第一舷侧水柜（左边）里测量管需换新，直径约50㎜.The sounding pipe in No.1 top side tank(port side)to be renewed, dia.Approx.50mm.34.在第七贷舱和舷侧水柜测量管需换新，外径50㎜.Two sounding pipes of bottom side tanks in No.7 hold and top side tank to be renewed.Outer dia.50mm.35.三舱左舷附近的消防水管需割除，换新长度约5m.The fire pipe in way of No.5 hatch on port side to be cropped and renewed about 5m in length.36．所有水尺，载重线标志，船名，船籍港字涂2度原色漆。

All draft figures , plimsoll's marks ,ship's names and port of registry to be repaired twice in original colour.37.油漆时，舷侧出水孔（共10处）接临时疏水管。

Run off pipes to be connected temporarily for out board scupper(10 pcs in total)during time of painting.38.上述油漆全部由船舶所有人供应。船体各部分需大副检查并以其许可后，方可涂漆。All above paints to be supplied by Owner.Each part of the hull should be examined by chief officer and obtain his agreement before each coat being applied.39.锚及锚链喷砂，涂水罗松2度（船船所有人供应）。

The anchors and chains to be sand-blasted and applied two coats of bitumastic solution(supplied by owner)40.25只连接环拆开，清洁，检查并装复。kenter joining shackles to be dismantled,cleaned,inspected and refitted.41．30只已松的撑挡复紧。30 loose studs to be tightened up.42．左右锚链第一节拆下换装成最后一节。

The first length of both P&S anchor chains to be disconnected and connected as the last length.43．连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志，然后将锚及锚链装妥。

Shackles to be remarked with new seizing wires and red/white paint.Then anchors and chains to be refitted back properly.44．左右锚链舱清洁，锚链舱下半部即从舱底到格珊以上2m处包括格珊，共约80㎡的锈蚀部分敲铲并涂水罗松2度，然后所有面积涂水罗松1度（水罗松由船舶传播所有人供应。）Both chain lockers to be cleaned.The rusted parts about80sq.m in total at the lower half of lockers.From bottom to 2 m above grating,including grating.to be chipped and patched with two coats of bitmastic solution.Then the whole area to be applied with one coat of biumastic solution.(solution to be supplied by owner)45．4只卫生水风浪阀拆卸，清洁，研磨并涂防锈漆，然后装妥。

Sanitary storm valves to be dismantled,cleaned,ground and coatd with anti-corrosive paint,then refitted in order.46．4节盖板间拖链换新。lengths of towing chain between two covers to be renewed.47．进行水密试验，达到大副满意。

Watertight test to be carried out to chief officer's satisfaction.48．10只主甲板水密门拆下，修后装复并水密试验。watertight doors on main deck to be removed,repaired,refitted and watertight tested as follows.49．全部测量记录及负荷试验报告一式三份交大副。

All messuring records and load test reports to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.50．吊杆放置甲板上，吊货滑车，调节跨幅复式滑车，导轮及吊货杆上所有活动部件拆开，清洁，加优质润滑脂。

The derrick to be laid down on deck,cargo blocks,span takles,guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick of derrick to be dismantled.cleaned and greased with special grese.51．鹅颈销拆开，检查，测量。鹅颈销承套中球轴承及格栏清洁，检查，必要时修理，换新，加牛油后装妥。

Gooseneck to be dismantled,examined and measured.Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned,examined,repaired or renewed if necessary,greaed and refitted.52．桅上旋转部件拆开，检查，清洁，必要时修理或换新。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined, cleaned,greaed,repaired if necessary and refitted.53．所有吊货索，千斤索刷净，清洁，检查并涂油。

All cargo wires and toppong lift wires to be wirebrushed,cleaned,examined and greased.54．按规范以66t负荷进行试验，所有测量及试验记录一式三份交大副。

tons load test to be carried out according to rule.All measures and test records to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.55．所有救生艇吊柱，滚轮，滑车，拆检，清洁，加油并装妥。

All sheaves and rollers of life boat davit to be overhauled, cleaned, greased and reassembled.56．救生艇吊机所有刹车带及刹车片换新。

All brake linings and bands of life boat winch to be renewed.57．左舷甲板消防管（直径80mm镀锌钢管）部分换新，约20m。

Deck fire pipe(dia.80mm, gal.steel pipe)at port side to be renewed partly about 20mmin length.58.桅上汽笛压缩空气管部分换新约5m(直径32mm).Corroded compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly about 5m in length(dia.32mm)59．甲板日用压缩空气管部分换新（直径25mm，长10m）.Deck compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly renewed(dia.25mm, 10m length).60.第一桅房左右排水管换新（直径80mm，共长18m，带两弯头）

Scupper pipes at port and stb'd of first mast house to be renewed(dia.80mm, 18m length in total with 2 bends).

第四篇：船长航海英语第29期901考题

中华人民共和国海事局

2002年 minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion．When should the said caution be taken into account？

A.The mariners try to put out fire on board of vessel

B.The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perils

C.The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at sea

D.The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather

14．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following

is the way to correct the error？

A.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

B.Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page

C.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

D.Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 15．If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker，the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______.A.release the CO2 flooding system

B.open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire

C.enter and use a portable extinguisher

D.secure the ventilation

16．Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire，you must ______.A.secure the engine room ventilation

B.secure the machinery in the engine room

C.evacuate all engine room personnel

D.All of the above

17．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a

vessel EXCEPT the ______.A.deck logbook B.official logbook C.compass record book D.chronometer error book 18．After abandoning ship，you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ______.A.keep the life raft from capsizing

B.navigate against the current

C.keep personnel from getting seasick

D.stay in the general location 19． ______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．

A.The only duty of

B.None of the duties of C.One of the main duties of D.No duty of 20．Your vessel is listing 4°to port and has a short rolling period.There is loose firefighting water in the hull.The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tank

B.Pump out the forepeak tank

C.Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft

D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastle

21．A dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo.You should obtain

the shipping papers to make this manifest from the ______.A.manufacturer

B.CCS

C.MSA

D.shipper

22．The official number of a documented vessel is ______.A.not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel

B.required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structure

C.required to be painted on the vessel's stern

D.required to be painted on the vessel's bow

23．The notice of casualty to a vessel must include ______.A.a request for assistance

B.the location of the unit at the time of the casualty

C.an estimate of the cost to repair damages

D.the amount of fuel remaining

24．A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______

the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．

A.transferred

B.did not transfer

C.recovered D.did not recovered

25．Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages

for detention．It means that ______.A.Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paid

B.Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been delivered

C.Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be delivered

D.Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered

26．In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1)shall prevail over those of

Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______.A.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(1)shall stand void．

B.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(2)shall stand void．

C.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，neither shall stand void．

D.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，either shall stand void

27．According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A.our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing

B.our ship is responsible for trimming and stowing

C.our ship is responsible for expenses

D.our ship is not responsible for expenses

中国海事服务中心 试卷29901 28．Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?

A.The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port

B.When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout

C.With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers D.Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom

29．If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______.A.safe

B.not safe

C.good

D.not good 30．Your vessel is damaged and listing to port.The rolling period is long，and the vessel

will occasionally assume a starboard list.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Fill an empty double bottom tank on the starboard side

B.Transfer all possible movable weights from port to starboard

C.Pump out ballast from the port and starboard double bottom tanks

D.Press up a slack centerline double bottom tank 31．Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation．Damage to the hull causes water damage

to cargo in ＃3 hold．Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel．The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition.Which of the following is considered as particular average？

A.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold

B.Loss of deck cargo

C.Damage to the hull

D.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold and damage to the hull 32．You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn.What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?

A.You will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track line run during the night.B.The turn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be searched.C.The turn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible time.D.You have extra time to maneuver in attempting to close in on the man for rescue.33．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？

A.Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority．

B.If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note

of protest．

C.If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest．

D.You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo

damage

34．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another

or others，the policy is called a ______.A.contract policy

B.insurance policy

C.time policy

D.voyage policy

35．Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，this merely

means that ______.A.there is to be no discount for early payment

B.hire is absolutely payable

C.no money is to be deducted from the hire

D.under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractual 36．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive the

goods．

A.the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of lading

B.the shipper or the consignor

C.the carrier or the consignee

D.the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading 37．The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they

are possessory liens，i．e．they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo．

A.to delay

B.to arrange

C.to sustain

D.to maintain

38．The Shipowner can，however，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do

so，he must use clear and unambiguous language．

A.seaworthy

B.seaworthiness

C.unseaworthy

D.unseaworthiness 39．The Note of Sea Protest shall not be submitted to ______.A.Port Authority

B.Notary Public

C.Diplomatic Representative

D.the Government of the port

40．The laydays according to the Charter Party commence at 0800 hrs．on 13th June，and will expire

at 1600 hrs．on 19th June，after that the vessel will be on demurrage．This kind of wording usually appears in ______.A.a ship's certificate B.a Note of Sea Protest C.a Notice of Readiness D.All of the above 41．Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate

berth or anchorage．

中国海事服务中心 试卷29901

A.It

B.she

the engine is put ______.C.he

D.the vessel

A.the cargo holder B.the Shipowner

C.the ship's crew

D.the P and I Club 52．If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk，you should ______.A.go in a different direction in search of land

B.spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding you

C.reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possible

D.tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single group

53．How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along

a narrow channel?

A.It pulls the bow toward the bank.B.It pushes the entire vessel away from the bank.C.It pulls the stern toward the bank.D.It heels the vessel toward the bank.54．First aid means ______.A.medical treatment of accident

B.setting of broken bones

D.putting on life jackets

C.emergency treatment at the scene of the injury D.dosage of medications

55．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．

A.obtainable

B.equitable

C.profitable

D.approvable 42．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when

A.full ahead

B.full astern

C.half ahead

D.slow astern 43．It will be sufficient to indicate the year in which the keel was laid or when the ship was in a

similar stage of construction except for 1952，1965，1981，1984 and 1986，in which cases the actual date should be given．This says that ______ is not sufficient for time on which keel was laid．

A.1973

B.23rd June 1980

C.15th May 1984

D.1986 44．Information about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the ______.A.Tide Tables

B.Nautical Almanac

C.Current Tables

D.Mariner's Handbook 45．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail.A.in life jackets B.with life jackets

C.with life jackets on

46．In the event of a casualty to a vessel，who is responsible to make records available to

the governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty?

A.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B.The person who caused the casualty

C.The company man

D.The owner 47．In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency，the certificate of pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void

B.remains effective

C.is to be extended D.is to renewed

48．In plugging submerged holes on a vessel，rags，wedges，and other materials should be used

in conjunction with plugs to ______.A.reduce the water pressure on the hull

B.reduce the water leaking around the plugs

C.prevent progressive flooding

D.reduce the possibility of stress fractures 49．In a river subject to tidal currents，the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______.A.at high water B.when there is a following current

C.at slack water D.at flood 50．If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．

A.the ship B.the ship and the freight

C.the freight D.neither the ship nor the freight 51．If the carrier is responsible for the damage or loss of the cargo，______ will have to pay to the insurance company．

56．Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot．

A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form

C.the Pilotage chart D.the Pilotage certificate

57．When clearing a vessel for a foreign voyage，the original crew list is duly certified by proper

authority.In a PRC port，this authority is the PRC ______.A.MSA

B.Customs

C.Immigration Service D.Public Health Service 58．A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vessel

B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse

C.must be carried on board

D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator

59．A vessel has been damaged by fire.The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of

the repaired vessel.This is an example of a(n)______.A.constructive total loss

B.salvage loss

C.actual loss

D.preferred loss

60．A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of

land and water is called a ______.A.foehn

B.chinook

C.land breeze

D.sea breeze

中国海事服务中心 试卷29901 61．You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering.You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the ______.A.bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly ahead

B.anchor is just touching the bottom

C.scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water

D.cable enters the water at an angle between 60°and 85°from the horizontal 62．The document which acknowledges that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier's custody is called the ______.A.Dock Receipt

B.Hatch Report and Recapitulation

C.Cargo Manifest

D.Stowage Plan

63．The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain the ______.A.exact quantity of the cargoes

B.grades of the cargoes

C.location of the delivery point(s)

D.name of the consignee(s)64．Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______.A.SOLAS Certificate is issued

B.Load Line Certificate is renewed

C.classification society approval is issued

D.permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued 65．Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS

66．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER.This fax says that ______.A.they are glad to salvage the anchor

B.the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water

C.the LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor

D.both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage

the anchor

67．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING

KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN.This cable indicates that ______.A.she requested shelter permission

B.she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA

C.she intended to change her course

D.she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming 68．It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

72.In this passage, “rendered innocuous” means _________________.A.caused to be harmless

B.landed safely

C.performed innocently

D.delivered without delay

第五篇：船长航海英语第29期901考题

中华人民共和国海事局

2003年

A.is nearest to the Earth

B.is farthest from the Earth

C.is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Moon

D.and Moon and Earth are in line

17.A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do?

A.Nothing;The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel

B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel

C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears

D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot

18.Which Government agency can suspend or revoke a Merchant Mariner's license for violating the load line act?

A.Bureau of Shipping

B.Coast Guard

C.Customs Service

D.Maritime Administration 19.In the Northern Hemisphere，what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?

A.Cumulus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

B.High altostratus clouds in the morning hours

C.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

D.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a north to south direction

20.A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests.The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage.Under these circumstances，the crew _______.A.has the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement

B.must remain on board

C.must comply with the decision made by the Master

D.must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon

port

21.It is not necessary to declare _______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

22.The original Bill of Lading，once signed by the Master，is NOT _______.A.a receipt and proof that goods have been received on board

B.surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is discharged

C.used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enroute

D.proof of title or ownership of the cargo

23.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ________of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibility

B.ability

C.reliability

D.capability

24.Seeing that all hands are familiar with their duties，as specified in the muster list，is the responsibility of the _________.A.Master

B.Chief Mate

C.safety officer

D.department heads

25.If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A.clean report

B.serious deficiencies

C.clear ground

D.detention report 26.Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to _______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.A.Immigration Officer

B.Customs Officer

C.Quarantine Officer

D.Ship's Agent

27.Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in _______.A.CREW LIST

B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST

C.PASSENGER LIST

D.GENERAL DECLARATION

28.Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of _______.A.free surface effects

B.capsizing

C.continued progressive flooding

D.wind heel

29.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed _______.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.remaining the same

D.varying during the day 30.Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，1999．This sentence is likely to appear in _______.A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

B.Notice of Demurrage

C.Notice of Despatch

D.Notice of Readiness

31.The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party.As a result of this，the _______.A.shipowner may charge for two lay days

B.charterer may receive dispatch money

C.stevedore may collect demurrage

D.consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee

32.Initial stability of a vessel may be improved by ________.A.removing loose water

B.adding weight low in the vessel

C.closing crossover valves between partly filled double bottom tanks

D.All of the above 33.MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33.55N 127.22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12.5 KTS SAILOR FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD.This cable says that _______.A.the wounded had nothing wrong with his head

B.the injury was not serous

C.the injury happened at the mast head

D.a sailor injured at his head

34.It is apparent that there was not sufficient depth of water _______ and I claim that the estimated arrival draft as radioed to the agent to report to you was a close one．

A.for my vessel crossing safely

B.my vessel is to cross safely

C.for my vessel to cross safely

D.for my vessel's crossing safely 35.Note of Sea protest should be filed at ________.A.Navigation Department of the Port

B.VTS Center

中国海事服务中心 试卷30901

C.Loadline Certification Office

D.Diplomatic Representative or Consulate General

36.Under what circumstance is it necessary to extend the sea protest you previously submitted？

A.at the request of the Harbor Master

B.on demand of a Notary Public

C.where it has been established with certainty that losses and damages are caused by the event as

referred to on the previous protest

D.where the Master considers it necessary to cover the losses and damages as enumerated by the

parties concerned

37.In the Master's Note of Sea Protest，He will reserve the right to extend the same at time and place convenient．What's the meaning of “the same”？

A.the same time

B.the sea protest

C.the right

D.the time and place 38.Segregation of cargoes refers to ________.A.separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other

B.separating cargoes by destination

C.classifying cargoes according to their toxicity

D.listing the cargoes in order of their flammability

39.Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water，but you do not require immediate

assistance.You would preface a message advising other vessels of your situation with _______.A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday

B.Pan-Pan(3 times)

C.Securite-Securite-Securite

D.SOS-SOS-SOS

40.Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affected by the collision or accident _______.A.if he can do so without any risk to his vessel

B.if he can do so without undue delay

C.if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on board

D.without regard to any danger to his vessel 41.First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ________.A.lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops

B.stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the wound

C.apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops

D.apply a hot towel to purge the wound，then medicate and cover it

42.Sue and Labor is to _______ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses.A.avert or minimize

B.increase or maximize

C.claim

D.indemnify 43.Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must

assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order

of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS 44.The company should establish in the SMS that_______ has the overriding authority and the

responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention

A.the officer on duty

B.the engineer on duty

C.the master

D.the chief engineer

45.The Captain enters into the Salvage Contract as the representative of _______.A.the owner of vessel

B.the owner of vessel and her cargo

C.the owner of vessel，her cargo and freight

D.the owner of vessel，her cargo，freight and Charterer

46.Upon the Salvor’s request, the Maritime Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade shall have power to make, before _______ on the dispute as a whole, decisions regarding the reimbursement to the Salvor of the reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the salvage operations.A.rendering award

B.rendering salvage or assistance

C.giving security

D.giving remuneration

47.Every state ,whether coastal or not,_______ to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A.has no right

B.has the right

C.has partial right

D.has not any right

48.If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in respect of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage to the environment and _______ a reward under Article 13 at least

equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this Article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of the vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined.A.has earned

B.has failed to earn

C.has rendered

D.has failed to render

49.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ________ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR 50.When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？

A.Master only

B.Owners only

C.Licensed officer on watch

D.Any individual connected with the vessel

51.Should the insured vessel become an actual or constructive total loss this insurance shall cease _______ for liabilities flowing directly from the casualty giving rise to such actual or constructive total loss.A.besides

B.unless

C.salvage

D.save

52.In the event that the insured vessel is sold or transferred during the currency of insurance, the insurance shall become terminated forthwith _______ such sale or transfer is agreed to by the Insurance Company in writing.A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.besides 53.If any cargo is damaged，the insurance company usually pays to the cargo owner a sum of money

equal to the value of _______.中国海事服务中心 试卷30901

A.the cargo

B.the cargo damaged

C.the cargo minus the franchise

D.the cargo damaged minus the franchise 54.A Member of this Ship Owners Mutual Insurance Association is insured by the Association in respect of each vessel entered by him against any net diversion costs of fuel, insurance, wages, stores, provision and port charges which are over and above the expenses that would have been incurred ______ the diversion or delay.A.for

B.with

C.but for

D.herewith 55.A Vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port．Which of the following is(are)correct？ ① The salvage award is considered to be general average.② If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution.A.① only B.② only

C.Both ① and ②

D.Neither ① nor ② 56.During the period of your employment，if an area is designated as a ________，you will，whilst in this area，receive such allowance as may be decided upon by the Company.A.fighting area

B.battle area

C.war zone

D.operational zone

57.An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall ______ his standby wages earned until that date.A.deny

B.become null and void

C.null

D.forfeit 58.The Company will pay all your _______expenses，during your actual service onboard vessel，for any sickness contracted or injury received whilst upon Company's business provided that it was not self-inflicted or due to your own fault or negligence.A.Phisycal

B.Substantial

C.Medical

D.treatmental

59.Every effort will be made by the Company to ensure that you are ______ at the termination of your tenure.A.received

B.relieved

C.believed

D.conceived

60.Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without

discount every 30 days in advance，and that in default of payment the shipowners have the right to ______ the vessel from the Charterers service.A.send

B.withdraw

C.let go

D.take off

61.If the Shipowner makes an innocent misrepresentation which induces the Charterer to sign the contract，the Charterer may be entitled to ______ the charter-party.A.rescind

B.change

C.alter

D.amend

62.______ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.A.Bill of lading B.Bill of exchange

C.Mate's receipt

D.Manifest 63.Where any gold，silver，watches，jewels or precious stones on board the ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft，robbery or other dishonest conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in the bill of lading or otherwise in writing，_______ will not be liable.A.the shipper

B.the Shipowner

C.the cargo owner

D.the receiver

64.If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must ________ in the bill of lading a statement to that effect.A.desert

B.dessert

C.insert

D.reseat

65.Where the cargo can be loaded in two different ways，one of which is more economical of space than the other，but each of which is a usual method of loading cargo of the relevant type，the Charterer ______ in whichever of these ways he pleases，unless he is expressly forbidden so to do by the charter-party.A.has to load

B.can load

C.loads

D.is loaded by

66.______ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.A.Discharge into the sea

B.No discharge into the sea

C.Residues transferred to reception facilities

D.No residues transferred to reception facilities 67.In all cases，however，the capacity of segregated ballast tanks shall be _______ such that，in any ballast condition at any part of the voyage，including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only，the ship's draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements.A.at least

B.at most

C.so big as

D.as large as

68.While loading bunkers，you notice oil on the water near the vessel．What should you do first？

A.Stop loading

B.Notify the Port Authority

C.Notify the terminal superintendent

D.Determine if your vessel is the source

二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

agreed upon

70.The carrier shall not be liable for ________ the goods caused by delay in delivery due to the fault of the carrier.A.the loss of

B.the damage to

C.the economic losses of

D.the changed nature of 71.Inference can made from this paragraph that ________.A.even if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier may still be

imposed certain liabilities

B.if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier will suffer no liabilities

C.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier shall be blamed

D.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier should be entitle to

make the claim from the shipper or any other persons interested 72.This paragraph is most likely abstracted from ________.A.the Hague Rules B.the MARPOL73/78

C.the Maritime Code of China

D.SOLAS