第一篇：航海大副二副三副船舶避让英语
1.The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me。
我相距 # 海里的对遇船
2.The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard)bow.从我左（右）舷穿越船头的船。
3.The vessel in latitude.#degrees#minutes n
longitude.#degrees#minutes e,course#degrees.speed# knots.在北纬 ## 东经 ## 处，船向 ### 度，航速 ## 节的船。
4.Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward)vessel.进口 / 出口船 5.The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn.打算追越 / 横交 / 掉头的船。
6.What is your intention? 你的意图是什么？
7.I intend(want)to##.我打算 ### 8.I intend to alter course,new course###degree.我准备转向，新航向 ## 度。
9.Alter course to
port(starboard)/reduce speed/keep course and
speed/stop engine.向左（右）转向 / 减速 / 保向和保速 / 停车 10.Advice you mark(steer)course ###degrees.建议你走航向 ### 度。
11.Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth.请宽让我12.Keep out of the way of me /give way to me.给我让路
13.Do not pass ahead/astern of me.不要过我船头 / 船尾。
14.I will overtake on your port(starboard)side.我将从你的左（右）舷追越。
15.You should navigate with caution.你应小心航行。
16.I am manoeuvring with difficulty,keep clear of me.我船操纵困难，请让开我。How do we advaid The black container ship crossing ahead of my port bow,this is#calling.The vessel inward(incoming)outward(outgoing)vessel#calling Distance# miles Speed # knots
Which ship is calling me? 哪条船在我
Do you read me? Nothing more，out.无事再会
near
buoy
101,this
is I can not read you
你听到我没有
Change to channel#/swith to channel# 转到 # 频道
Say again/repeat it
再讲一遍
I can not follow you 我没有听清你的话
Speak slowly please 请讲慢一点
I understood/that is correct 我明白了 / 完全正确
You are dragging and drifting to me ,it is
dangerous,please pay attention.你船正在走锚向我漂流，非常危险，请你注意 You message received,I have got my
main engine ready,and commenced heaving up anchor,the vessel is under command.你的信息我已收到，我已备妥主机并正在绞锚，船已被控制住了。
You are getting closer to me
你离我越来越近
You action is obstructing me
你的行动正妨碍我
第二篇：25期海船驾驶-甲乙二副三副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题
1.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．
A．FORECAST
B．STORM WARNING
C．GENERAL SITUATION
D．MAP ANALYSIS 2.The Third Officer's duty is to ________ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．
A．operate the wheel and stand by．
B．keep a lookout and operate steering gear．
C．enter telegraph orders in the bell book．
D．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book 3.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves．
A．did not help each other to catch the line
B．did not like to help each other to catch the line
C．could not do anything to catch the line
D．had no interests to catch the line 4.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．
A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat
B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat
C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done
D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive
5.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．
A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer
C．Collision Report made by Master
D．Repair List
6.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？
A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．
B．Her gross tonnage．
C．Her length
D．The type of gear she carries
7.A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？
A．A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable．
B．A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable．
C．A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．
D．A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable 8.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．
A．Frame
B．Deckbeam
C．Stringer
D．Keel 9.The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．
A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters
B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments
C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment
D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold
10.As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ________ ．
A．cease to be payable
B．begin to be withdrawn
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C．continue to be payable
D．be returned 11.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．
A．dry cargoes
B．heavy cargoes
C．delicate cargoes
D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 12.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．
A．Lack of due diligence
B．Restraint of princes
C．Inherent vice
D．Latent defect 13.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．
A．timber or steel rails
B．locomotives or boilers
C．railway passenger coaches
D．motor vehicles 14.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．liquid chemicals in bulk
B．solid chemicals in bulk
C．chemicals in bulk
D．cargoes in bulk 15.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？
A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．
B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．
C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．
D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 16.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to ________ ．
A．their package forms
B．their natures
C．their physical properties
D．their chemical properties 17.Deadweight is ________ ．
A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．
B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．
C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．
D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 18.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．
A．precluded
B．included
C．excluded
D．diluted
19.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．
A．moved
B．labored
C．drived
D．went 20.Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．
A．Ⅰ only
B．Ⅱ only
C．Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
21.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．
A．Stability Curve
B．Deadweight Scale
C．Table of Azimuth
D．Freeboard Assignment
22.Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel，but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to ________ ．
A．detain
B．be detained
C．be detaining
D．detains 23.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．
A．be handed
B．be landed
C．be mended
D．be tended 24.Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________ ．
A．fire-extinguishing medium
B．a standard fire test
C．a non-combustible material
D．a fire main
25.From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths，and feet as the units for height．Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．
A．gradually converted
B．have been gradually converted
C．has been gradually converted
D．is gradually converted 26.________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver．
A．A vessel engaged in laying，servicing or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．
B．A vessel engaged in dredging，surveying or underwater operations
C．A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway．
D．A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and
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共5页 width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following 27.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．
A．LNG in bulk
B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk
C．LPG in bulk
D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 28.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions
B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook
D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 29.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．
A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 30.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．
A．Low 1002 HPA
B．Low 1045 HPA
C．High 1002 HPA
D．High 1045 HPA 31.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．
A．Strong low pressure
B．Strong high pressure
C．Steep pressure gradient
D．Steep gradient pressure 32.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer 33.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．
A．Typhoon
B．Hurricane
C．Baguio
D．Willy-willy 34.Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．
A．encountered
B．met
C．contacted
D．seen 35.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．
A．brace it with dunnage
B．cover it with large pieces
C．fill it with small pieces
D．leave it as it is 36.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ________ to the general direction of traffic flow．
A．at small angle
B．at large angle
C．at right angle
D．in same direction as 37.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．
A．is not positioned properly
B．is not a fixed position
C．is not at a position fixed
D．is a wrong position
38.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．
A．notify the Captain late
B．seek clarification from the pilot
C．take action by his own judgment
D．cease the duty of pilot's at once
39.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．
A．boat station
B．fire station
C．man overboard station
D．collision station
40.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．
A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first
B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first
C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing
D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal
41.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．
A．Greenwich Mean Time
B．Local Mean Time
C．General Cargo
D．General Average 42.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．
A．the chain is not upright
B．the chain is tight
C．the chain is upright
D．the chain is slack
43.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．
A．Moderate gale
B．Near gale
C．Strong gale
D．Whole gale 44.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．
A．to be underway
B．on under way condition
C．to stop engine
D．in being under way
45.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．
A．the state of visibility
B．the power of the vessel
C．the traffic density
D．the maneuverability of the vessel
46.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．
A．very large vessel
B．a long tow
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C．a vessel at close range
D．all A，B and C 47.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．closest point to approach
B．close point to approach
C．crossing point to approach
D．coming point to approach 48.In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．
A．too low to
B．too high to
C．too high for
D．too low for 49.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．
A．smaller scales
B．larger scales
C．smaller scales and larger scales
D．moderate scales 50.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．
A．GALE WARNING
B．24 HOURS FORECAST
C．SYNOPSIS
D．STORM WARNING 51.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．
A．the office staff
B．the terminal staff
C．the ship's crew
D．the insurance company 52.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．
A．well areas
B．good clear
C．water spaces
D．ample room 53.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．
A．off
B．reach
C．from
D．of 54.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in life jackets
B．with life jackets
C．with life jackets on
D．putting on life jackets 55.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．
A．in position to starboard
B．in position to port
C．in position to anywhere
D．in position fore and aft 56.Mooring ________ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．
A．bollards
B．ballasts
C．bands
D．benefits 57.More exact assessment of visibility when ________ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．
A．radar
B．omega
C．satellite navigator
D．DF
58.Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？
A．Water fog
B．Carbon dioxide
C．Dry chemical
D．Solid stream of water 59.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ________ ．
A．ahead
B．astern
C．alongside my port bow
D．alongside my starboard bow 60.My radar is not working．I require shorebased radar assistance．Is shorebased radar assistance ________ ？
A．used
B．available
C．in use
D．can be used 61.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ________ ．
A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
B．Mariner's Handbook
C．Catalogue
D．Sailing Directions
62.Our ship is ________ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home．
A．pay attention to
B．planned to
C．in order to
D．have to
63.Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is ________ ．
A．Supplements
B．Annual Summary
C．Navigational Warnings
D．Notice to Mariners
64.Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distances away from you．
A．brightness of objects
B．color of targets
C．shape of targets
D．bearings of objects 65.Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with ________ ．
A．cargo elevators
B．conveyor belts
C．ramps
D．derricks and winches for cargo handling 66.Set of current is ________ ．
A．its velocity in knots
B．direction from which it flows
C．estimated current
D．direction toward which it flows
67.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted． Nevertheless mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．
A．go
B．proceed
C．move
D．remove 68.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．sweep introduction
B．sweep interest
C．sweep intention
D．sweep intensity
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共5页 Can assess ship types
Can identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lights 二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：
A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information，but also the omission of matter previously shown．The text of the Notice should invariably be read carefully．The limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproduction．They need not be strictly adhered to when cutting out for pasting on the chart，provided that the preceding paragraph is taken into consideration．Owing to distortion the bocks do not always fit the chart exactly．When pasting a block on a chart，therefore，care should be taken that the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible．This is best done by fitting the block while it is dry and making two or three pencil ticks round the edges for use as fitting marks after the paste is applied to the chart． 69.DISTORTION means that ______．
A.the change in form of the block
B.extract of in form of the block C.the extension in form of the block
D.the increasing of the data in the block 70.The block should be ______ on the chart．
A.pasted
B.drawn by pencil
C.fitted D.put 71.When cutting out and pasting the block care should be used to ensure that ______．
A.it be dry enough B.pencil should be used properly C.the limits are adhered strictly D.the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible 72.The block is not used to ______ ．
A.show omissions
B.provide new information C.make corrections to the Notice
D.change the shape of the charts 第二组：
What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？ The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations
Has better discrimination
Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel
Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．
A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind
C.the black arcs
D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．
A.provision
B.dimension
C.distinction
D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．
A.distinguishable
B.reasonable
C.controllable
D.reliable 76.This paragraph is ______ ．
A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government D.an article of Colreg
三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。78.如果明天下雨，我们将停止卸货。79.我们试图放下救生艇，但没有成功。
80.(航海日志)1105 拖船Satex系右首，按船长和引航员命令用车和拖船。
81.(航海日志)0400 晴，海面中浪，巡视全船正常。推算船位50-00’.2N，001-40’.0W，计程
仪读数67’.2。
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第三篇：海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）
1、What is DPA in ISM code? DPA stands for Designated Person(s)Ashore.His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code? NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions.If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located? It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa.The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board? My pleasure, sir!For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board? Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key? The Chief Officer keeps the Master key.In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
7、Who takes care of medicine? In the past, doctor(if one is carried)will do.Nowadays, the second officer will take care of medical chest and he will assist in cases of illness or accidents to crew.8、How often will you have a life drill or fire fighting drill?
One month interval.9、What does flag signal “Oscar” stand for? It stands for man overboard.人员落水时应挂字母“O”旗，放三长声号笛，并转向。目视跟踪落水者，向落水人附近抛救生圈等。
10、Could you list different mooring equipment on board? Yes, sir.For example: open chock, cleat, closed chock, bitts, open roller chock, padeye, bullnose, dolphin, and so on.11、Could you talk different names of pier? Yes, sir.In addition to pier, many other names are widely used.For example: wharf, dock, terminal, jetty, quay, berth, pontoon, and so on.如wharf指一般有仓储功能的码头，dock指船坞码头，terminal指集装箱码头或油轮码头，quay指具有吊货功能的码头，berth指泊位，jetty指突出的泊位，pontoon指浮码头。
12、Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys? Yes, sir.For example: Annual Surveys, Docking surveys, Special surveys, Immediate Surveys, Surveys for renew certificates, and so on.13、Could you list the parts of a stockless anchor? OK.It includes shackle, shank, crown, fuke, hinge bolt, tripping palm.锚卸扣、锚干、锚冠、锚爪、横销、突角。
14、Could you list the parts of an electric windless? OK.It includes motor, warping drum gypsy, brake, clutch, hand wheel of clutch, hand ahead of brake.注：电动锚机由于在前甲板，其使用由甲板部，修理归轮机部，属于共性的问题。
15、Could you list different lines which ships use? Yes, sir.Headline, sternline, headspring, stern spring, breast line, tug line, towing line.16、Can you operate computer? What is Intel? Who is the boss of Microsoft Company? Yes, I can.或 No, I can not.Intel is a model type of computers, CPU has different generations as 386,486,586,686, and so on.The Microsoft Company is a private company in USA.The boss is Mr.Bill Gates.17、Could you list some cargo which you have ever loaded? Many cargo.Such as flour, ore, quick lime, corn, steel, cotton, fertilizer.18、What are main reasons caused cargo damage? Many reasons.Such as damages in inappropriate shifting or handling, damages due to false stowage, damages in poor ventilation or cargo hold conditions, damages in transshipment, damages due to the characteristics of the cargo themselves.19、Could you tell particulars of the ship? My pleasure.LOA(LBP), width(beam), freeboard, draft.They are included three kinds: the maximum particulars related to maneuverability, the registered particulars related to certificates, and the type particulars related to stability calculation, and so on.通常按性质分类：最大尺度、登记尺度、船型尺度三类。
20、What is GMDSS? When was it implemented? GMDSS stands for Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.It was implemented by FEB 1st 1999.21、If one of crew on board was seriously ill, whom will you contact with? Many methods.One of the methods is to contact with the shipowner, and obtain the instructions from the shipowner, or you can ask the agent from the nearest harbour to arrange hospital admission.船员生病的费用一般由两部分承担。船东互保协会承担一个固定数量，其余由船东承担，因此发生费用由船东承担这一事实就迫使在船工作的人员注意一旦船上有病号应及时地与船东联系，一般由船东安排，同时船上还要采取一定地有助于保持病员生命的措施。
22、Who takes charge of fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does it include? Second Engineer takes charge of it.It includes fire mains, dry power, and so on.23、How often will you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who control on the spot? Once a month.The Chief Officer takes charge of the drill on the spot.If the drill occurs in the engine room, Chief Engineer takes charge of the drill on the spot.24、How long is the lifeboat launched into water? Is it allowed to launch lifeboat in the harbour? Within 3 months.If you want to launch the lifeboat in the harbour, you may enquire the local Harbour Superintendency Administration before launching.25、How many ensigns are used on board? Who takes charge of hoisting and lowering the ensigns? The national flag of the registry country will be hoisted at stern.The company ensign will normally be hoisted at bow when the ship is not proceeding.The national flag of foreign merchant country will be flied at foremast head.all the ensigns will be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset.In general practice, A.B on duty will perform hoisting or lowering ensign.In addition, ship's call sign flag and letter flag(for example, “Q”, “G”, “H”)will be hoisted when arriving at or departing from the harbour.国旗还可以用来与航行中较近距离的本国船舶、军舰或有外交关系国家军舰相遇时互相敬礼。可以用来表示重大国丧，但一般情况下国旗必须升满。Occupation职务篇
26、Who is responsible for the vessel? Master(Captain)is responsible for the vessel.That is, the master is responsible for the seaworthiness and safe, efficient and economical operation of the vessel and management of crew, cargo and ship borne equipment.27、How to comprehend the “SMS” file “3.1.2 The Master shall well know the ship thoroughly.”? The master is the header of a ship.He is the representative of the company.He takes total responsibility for the ship.He should know the ship's condition with certainty.28、How many maritime publications are available for your vessel? Who takes care of them? Many publications are available for our vessel.Such as Port to Entry, Admiralty Sailing Directions, Admiralty List of Light, Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Admiralty Tide Tables, Annual Summary of Admiralty Notice to Mariners.The second officer takes care of them.In addition, Chief Engineer keeps equipment specifications and publications for Engineer Department.29、What does ILO talk about? ILO stands for the International Labour Organization.ILO is an organization on crew agreement.It represents labour interests.Master takes responsibility for the ship.Master should adjust the relationship between shipowner and crew by generous and efficient measures taken in the interests of shipowner.30、What are the documental procedures? Who keeps these documents on board?
Documental procedures are guide line for serving marine transport works.The procedures also tell emergency operation procedures, connecting with company procedure, index to occupational procedure, and so on.31、If the master were not on board, who would assume his responsibilities? According to SMS and common practice, senior deck officer(chief mate)will take over the responsibilities.32、How often will you contact with the company? It just depends.In general rule, master must receive assistance and instruction from company all the time.Master is under the control of his company.On the other hand, if he contacts with company because of a little thing, the master is never-do-well as well as money lavisher.这种回答有隐蔽性，不提向船东要权，而只提一遇小事就向公司汇报会让人感到船长无能，且电传、电报花费较大，对一些视财如命的船东来说，一用钱来“威胁”，就等于要了他们的命。
33、If there is a new port which you have never been to, how do you get the latest information? First ask the agent for required information or ask the harbour authority by VHF while arrival, or ask the company for help.34、What is the name of the longer bars in pilot ladder? What is the length of it? The name is spreader.The length regulated in SOLAS is 1.80m.It can prevent twisting of the ladder.引航梯横档，长度为1.80m，能防止梯子翻转。
35、When will a combination ladder be arranged before embarkation of the pilot? Whenever the sea water to the point to access to the ship is more than 9 meters, pilot ladder as well as accommodation ladder will be arranged.In addition, the pilot ladder will leave from the water about 1 meter.The pilot uses pilot ladder for at least 1.5 meters and no more than 9 meters.36、Who will be arranged to receive pilot? According to SOLAS convention, the responsible officer of the ship will serve for the job.37、How to pay light dues, port dues, stevedore dues? In practice, ship's agent will pay all of these, the master only checks and signs it.But master must check and confirm it very carefully before signature.考察船长签单子之前是否检查与核对。
38、What is the relationship between Master and Chief Engineer? Master is the leader of the ship.Chief Engineer is his subordinate.Master gives chief engineer power to manage his department.39、What should a master do before sailing? He must ascertain the ship's seaworthiness in all respects, such as sufficient stores, provisions, bunkers, fresh waters, personnel, clearance from the departing port, ascertain sufficient update charts available and maritime publications, hold regular meetings for preparation, and so on.40、When will a master be on the bridge? In my opinion, 1)officer on watch calls, 2)restricted visibility occurs, 3)heavy traffic nearby, 4)berthing or unberthing, docking or undocking, anchoring, shifting ship, 5)entered hazard waters, 6)an imminent danger, 7)alternating position where unskilled duty officer handles, and so on.41、How to draw cash in advance? First, Master should send a telegraph to ship's agent before departure, and tell how mush cashes are needed as well as what notes he desired.To pay cash, master must ensure each crew should have sufficient remaining in his account.42、Can you talk something about marine transport laws? Yes, my pleasure.Hague Rules which entered into force in June second 1931, Hague-Visby Rule which entered into force in June 23rd 1977, Hambury Rules which entered into force in November 1993, and York-Antwerp Rules, 1994 which entered into force already.43、What should be put down in the ship's Night Orders? Important things to make deck officers on duty borne in mind.The slogan is “safety is first”.A good master needs to know which deck officer lacks of seamanship.Night Orders should be written according to environment, personnel, weather, and so on.They are completed before master sleeping.44、Who keeps cash on board a ship? What are the requirements? Master takes care of cash.Any loss or illegal embezzlement will not be allowed.When a master relieves, cash must be returned to the company or handed over to reliving master.45、Who will complete Appraisal Form on his senior subordinates? Master will fill in that Form and report required by the company.指船长对下属人员的评估，要求及时地呈交船务公司。
46、What does P&I club stand for? P&I club is an organization established by shipowners.It is a Protection and Indemnity association.If a peril happens, the association will help the loser by covering funds.47、In addition to AMVER, what are the other major automatic guided system? 答：The major automatic navigation guided systems are listed as followed: JASREP, AUSREP, and so on.船位报告系统主要是由岸上进行计算机航线测算于导航的有偿服务。主要船位报告系统缩写如下：AMVER: Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue-自动互助船舶救助系统；AUSREP: Australian Report system for Shipping-澳大利亚船位报告系统；JASREP: Japanese Report system for Shipping-日本船位报告系统。
48、What is PSC safety management inspection in Panama Canal by Panama Canal authority? 答：1)Testing ship's steering gear and emergency gear.The rudder indicator on the bridge must correspond to in the engine room.The rudder motor is in good order;2)Testing of load of generator.The generator operates in good working order;3)Testing of emergency generator.Keeps emergency lights, communication means, fog founder, steering gear in good working orders;4)testing of ship's Main engine;5)Testing of deck equipment;6)Testing of equipment on the bridge;7)Testing of emergency fire pump;8)Canal Rules published by USA(CFR-35)should be prepared.检查与试验细节如下：1）试验舵机和应急舵，一舵满舵到另一舵满舵不超过28秒，舵机马达运转正常，无渗漏现象；发电机负荷试验，要求在试验中保持航向中须正常运转的机械设备同时运转，包括甲板照明、航行灯、空气压缩机、卫生水泵和消防泵；试验应急发电机，包括应急照明、航行灯、通信设备、烟雾探测器、舵机以及消防泵运转；试验船舶主机，要求在空压机停止状态，所存压缩空气能在连续启动主机12次以上；试验甲板机械，进行抛锚、绞锚试验，要求双锚不松出锚链孔的状态能自由抛下，绞锚速度每节不能超过3分钟；驾驶台设备检查，包括主机转速表、舵角指示仪、汽笛、航向记录仪、船钟、驾驶台与机舱等通信设备以及电话，检查电罗经工作状况，磁罗经最大自差不超过7°；试验应急消防泵，检查出水压力及有效射程，检查二氧化碳并要求主管人员试放，检查消防员装备及主甲板两侧的消防布置图存放是否符合要求；运河规定若没有向运河当局索取。
49、List of Ship's certificates.The major certificates are, for example: National Certificate, Tonnage Certificate, Loadline Certificate, Safety Equipment Certificate, Safety Radio Certificate, and so on.50、When will a master lodge sea protest? Master will make it on any of following occasions: 1)Damage or possible damage to ship, pier or berth after collision;2)Damage or possible damage in touching button stranding or the other incident;3)Damage or possible damages to cargo due to rough sea or stress of weather;4)Any other event in favour of shipowner.51、What does “Port Clearance” mean? 答：Port Clearance is a legal document from the port of departure.It is made by customs house.It means the merchant ship has cleared everything.All ship's documents must be returned to the ship before issuing “Port Clearance”.A ship can not sail until she has got “Port Clearance”.The next port will also sight last “Port Clearance”.52、How to perform Master's Inspections? If possible, master must inspect the vessel daily.The irrespective places includes: messroom, galley to be visited daily;store room reefer compartments, washrooms, toilet, accommodation to be sighted at least a week in order to keep a standard sanitation and cleanliness.船长巡视全船是必须要做的，但巡视次数及间隔不同的公司有不同的规定，这一项的考察是看看你的责任心。
53、What must be borne in mind when change of command(handover)for masters? If possible incoming master should consult with the outgoing master regarding ship's characteristics, maneuvering guidance, personnel conditions, and others.The outgoing master has the duty to answer any information which helps incoming master to safety, efficiently, economically operate the ship.If time is limited, the outgoing master should prepare a detail memorandum for incoming master in order to save joint inspection time.All certificates must be checked and completed.The ship's account must be balanced and handed over to the incoming master.After handover, the entry must be written in the ship's Deck LogBook.船长接班手续虽简单，但包含内容较多，特别是船舶进行现代化管理后，表格化日益增多，接班人（relieving master）和交班人（master being relieved）都十分重视交接班手续的表格化。
54、Could you explain Chief Mate's function? Chief Mate is the executive officer.He is the leader of deck department.He will act as master if the master is absent.He will also be responsible for cargo handling service as well as watch on the bridge.55、What does TEU stand for? 答：TEU stands for Twenty feet Equivalent Unit.下列缩写经常被抽查：MOLOO: more or less owner's option-由船东选择上下限内的装货数量；SHINCL: Sundays and Holidays Included-星期天和节假日包括在内；SHEUU: Sundays and Holidays Excepted Unless Used-星期天和节假日不除外；WOG: Without Guarantee-无须担保；IWL: Institute Warranty Limit-工会保证条款限制；NOR: Notice of Readiness-准备就绪通知书；WIPON: Whether in Port or not-无论在港与否；BENDS: both ends-装卸两港，或交还船两港；COA: Contract of affreightment-海上运输合同；LAYCAN: Layday/canceling date-受载与解约期；WWDSHE: Weather Working days, Sundays, holidays expected-晴天工作日，星期日与节假日除外；FOB: Free on Board-离岸价格；FIO: for information only-仅供参考；FIOST: free in and out, and stowed and trimmed-出租人不负担装卸、积载、平船费；FILO: free in and liner out-船方不负担装货责任但负担卸货费；CIF: cost, insurance, freight-到岸价格；ETA: Estimated(Extended)Time of Arrival-预抵时间；ETD: Estimated(Extended)Time of departure-预离时间；B/L: Bill of Loading-提单；ACCT: account-帐户；CAF: Coast and freight-到岸价格；BAF: Bunker adjustment Factor-加油调节因素；DESP/DEM: dispatch/demurrage-速遣费/滞期费；FEU: forty-foot equipment unit-40英尺型集装箱；DDC: destination delivery charge-目的港交货费用；DHD: dispatch half demurrage-速遣费为滞期费的一半；CFS: cubic foot per second-每秒立方英尺；FCL: Full Container Load-整箱货；LCL: Less than full container load-少于整箱货；GA: General Average-共同海损；PA: port agency-港口代理。
56、Explain “underway” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.答：It means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.57、Explain “overtaking” in the International Regulations for Prevention collision at Sea, 1972.In my opinion, a vessel wishes to overtake another vessel ahead and takes measures should be deemed as overtaking.参阅Part B Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another-Rules 13 专门讲 overtaking.58、Explain “head-on situation” in the International regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses, we say they are in head-on situation.59、Explain “vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.It means a vessel which from the nature of her work in restricted in her ability to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.详见Part A general 中Rule 3 General definitions-“g”.60、What is “vessel engaged in fishing” in the international Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972? It means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict maneuverability.61、What is “cross situation” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? When two power driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way.It the circumstance permitted she shall avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules中section I-conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility, Rule 15 crossing situation.62、Explain “safe speed” in the International regulations for preventing collision at Sea ,1972.Every Vessel must always proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.注：请参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section I-Conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility ,Rule 6 Safe speed.63、What is restricted visibility in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? 答：It means any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes.64、39.问：Explain “stand-on” vessel in the International regulations for preventing collision at sea,1972.答：The vessels meet.One of vessels is to keep out of the way, and the other should keep her course and speed.The latter vessel is called “stand-on” vessel.注：请参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another的Rule 17 action by stand-on vessel.65、40.问：What is IOPP? What is the effective period?
答：IOPP is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.It is effective within 5 years.注：国际防油污证书是根据MARPOL 73/78 制订的证书，其有效期为五年。66、41.问：How many vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver are there? What kinds of mark should be exhibited in daytime? 答：For example vessels engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark, submarine cable or pipeline;vessels engaged in dragging, surveying or underwater operations;vessels engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underway;vessels engaged in launching or recovery of aircraft;vessels engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course.They must exhibit three shapes in a vertical line where the highest and the lowest are balls, and the middle one is a diamond.注：还有其他请参阅Rule 27 vessel not under command or restricted in their ability to maneuver.67、42.问：What measures should be taken when you are entering fog bank? 答：Many measures, such as stand-by engine, reduce speed, watch on the bow, switch on radar, send whistle or siren.注：有关雾航，船东都有详细规定，除了解避碰规则外，一定要了解船东对雾航的规定。68、43.问：If the vessel ahead of you did not respond your message which indicated your overtaking intention, what will you do? 答：I will reduce my speed immediately.If I must overtake, I will use VHF to contact with the vessel.注：本试题同时也在测试应试船员的处事能力。69、44.问：If you are entering hazard density waters, and you are crossing with the other vessel, and you are stand-on vessel.But the vessel did not take any measures to avoid collision, what will you do? 答：Reduce speed.Stop engine.Hard-a-starboard, but do not cause another close-quarters situation with the others when take measures to avoid collision with this vessel.70、45.问：In hazard density waters, what are the rules if you want to take measures to avoid collision? Do you use radar or ARPA?
答：Measures taken must depend on the current situations.I must strictly obey the COLREG 1972.I must decide which vessel is the second I must make way for her.I often use radar or ARPA radar when I enter hazard waters.注：这一题也是考察驾驶员运用规则及应变能力、工作经验。71、46.问：What signals are used by trawlers? 答：The trawlers with 20 metres or more in length must use: 1)when shooting nets, two white lights in a vertical line;2)When hauling their nets, one white light over one red light in a vertical line;3)when the net has come fast upon an obstruction, two red lights in a vertical line.注：请参阅避碰规则附录二中2.signals for trawlers的全部内容。72、47.问：When a motor vessel is underway and she is not under command, she still has relative movement with sea water at night, what kinds of light signals will she use? 答：She will use not-under-command lights, two-sides-lights.注：这是对避碰规则中灯号掌握与运用的考核。73、48.问：What watch duties must a Chief Officer perform when underway at sea, in port or handling cargo? 答：Keeping a navigation watch when underway at sea;under the control of the Master, Chief Officer supervises at fore part of the vessel when mooring, unmooring, or the other using of anchors, whatever vessel is at anchorage or in port remains on board when the Master is out.If the vessel does not carry a third officer, he must stand 12 hours anchor watch in every 24 hours when the vessel is at anchor;he must perform other duties designated by the Master for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.注：这种回答方法是国外船东现代管理方法的汇集，在国外为了提高效率，有些船上没有三副，这就要求船长值一个航行班，锚泊时由大副与二副共同承担三副的工作，这是一种减员增效的方式。74、49.问：What is cargo operation duty for Chief Officer? 答：The Chief Officer must ensure that the stability and stress conditions throughout the period of loading, discharging and shipment are always within safety limit and trim is always as required;before loading the Chief Officer must prepare the cargo holds for the reception of the intended cargo and ensure IMO regulations on cargo handling to be strictly observed;the Chief Officer must keep record and pay much attention to all damages caused by stevedores during cargo handling and require stevedores to repair damage before sailing or obtain their written acknowledgement of liability;before sailing, the Chief Officer must check cargo for seaworthiness.He must satisfy himself and make necessary report to Captain;the Chief Officer must be responsible for cargo care on passage to avoid possible loss or damage.He must pay attention to ventilation.On arrival, the Chief Officer must ensure the cargo to be delivered to the designated consignees.注：货运业务是个大题目，你不可能讲的十分详细，你可按上述过程讲出来就可以了。75、50.问：What will a Chief Officer do before dry-decking repair? 答：The Chief Officer must submit to the Master in good time for his scruting a detailed repair list and make out a safety procedure for crew before dry-decking.When the repair is in progress, he must ensure all aspects strictly observe safety regulation.注：进坞维修回答要点：1.做计划及预算；2.安全措施；3.严把质量关。76、51.问：Who makes Appraisal Form and Overtime Record Account for Deck Department? 答：Chief Officer makes Appraisal Form for Deck Department according to every crew performance in contrast to his duty.He also responsible for all overtime work and keep a detail account of it.注：甲板部船员评估表、甲板部人员甲板记帐单都是由大副掌管的，最后要核准无误后交给船长。77、52.问：When the ship is at anchor and the ship is not handling the cargo, what watches must be kept? Where? 答：Navigation watches must be kept, where duty deck officers and duty A B attend the watches on the bridge.注：本问题主要问的是在非作业锚地锚泊时驾驶员、水手值班情况，即他们应该值航行班，地点在驾驶台。78、53.问：When you found a ship dragging anchor and endangered to your vessel, which measures would you take? 答：Stand-by engine, slack away anchor cable, use siren or whistle to warn the ship, or use VHF to call the ship, use VHF to report to Port Control.If necessary, heave up anchor and move another anchoring position.注：这本身既考察了驾驶员的职责又考核了驾驶员的应急反应能力。你可以把你所知道的措施都答上。79、54.问：What safety measures must be borne in mind when mooring or unmooring operations at fore or aft? 答：Put on head covering, gloves operate deck gears or lines according to safety procedures made by the ship.Chief Officer and Second Officer instruct the A.B all the time.Keep contact with bridge.Report situations to remind safety movements of the ship such as distance to the quay, fishing boat nearly, another vessels or other conditions, and so on.注：靠、离泊操作安全行为不仅要保证本船自身安全，而且还要保证人员在操作中的人身安全，国外船东十分重视这一项。80、55.问：When mooring or unmooring operations, the captain and pilot are on the bridge, do you also require to fix positions? 答：According to Port Rules, it is necessary to fix position.But it may depend.If you are at the forward(or at the aft), you can not fix position, you need to consult with pilot or captain.注：本问题不仅考察你对条文的理解，而且考察你的灵活运用的能力。81、56.问：How to prepare receiving pilot at night? 答：Prepare pilot ladder or/and accommodation ladder, lighting, manropes, a lifebuoy with self-igniting lights.Use signals two lights hoisted in a vertical line.The upper is white, and the lower is red.Use VHF and siren to contact with pilot boat.注： 晚上接引航员是相当普遍的情况，任何一个驾驶员一定要心中有数。
82、What is main task for Second Officer? He is responsible for ensuring all charts, publications required for intended voyage are available, and kept corrected;He is under the direction of the Master with laying off courses and preparation of the Passage Plan.Fix daily noon position report to the Master and Chief Engineer;He is responsible for maintaining of Navigation Watch on the bridge;he is responsible for correct operation of all navigation equipment and correct maintenance in close cooperation with the Electric Engineer;he is responsible for mooring or unmooring operations at aft station;he is responsible for winding or checking all chronometers and clocks.Keep good care of all optical instruments on board, sextants, binoculars, azimuth rings etc..He is responsible for keeping Deck Logbook, Abstract Log, Chronometers Log and Record Books of all navigational equipment;he is responsible for keeping a book contained all navigation warnings;he is responsible for anchoring or harbour watch or cargo watch for 12 hours in every 24 hours when does not carry a Third Officer;he is responsible for duties as directed by the Chief Officer, and take active actions in all respects of cargo work;he is responsible for medical care work.这基本上是对二副工作一种概括总结性回答，由于内容较多，为了使对方听起来方便，就用He is responsible for 为主线的平行句。
83、What is main duty for Third Officer? Third Officer is responsible for all life saving appliances and fire fighting equipment to ensure all of them are maintained in a thoroughly efficient state and in valid;he is responsible for keeping all flags and signal equipment to be kept in good working conditions;he is responsible for assistance master in the bridge when the vessel is mooring or unmooring or anchoring;he is responsible for a condition report containing all arrival or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief Engineer as well as Chief Officer;he is responsible for cargo watch duties as directed by the Chief Officer;he is responsible for navigation watch on the bridge when the vessel is underway.84、What kinds of synoptic charts do you use often? Surface Analysis and Typhoon Warning, sometimes I receive Surface Forecast to get more information.传真天气图是船上接收气象信息的主要手段，其中地面分析图（AS）被广泛使用，台风警报图（WT）是避离台风时的重要依据。
85、What does the heading of the fax synoptic chart inform? 答：Generally the heading of a fax synoptic chart is composed of three lines: first, the type and the coverage of the chart and the station call sign providing the chart;second, the time of the chart;third, supplementary explanation.使用传真天气图时，首先应了解图的种类、覆盖区域和播发台站，这些在图题中都有说明。
86、How can you get the bearing of a typhoon with the wind direction? Back to the wind direction, the centre of the typhoon is at my left, 45 degrees to 90 degrees, depending on the strength of the wind.台风是威胁航海安全的主要的天气系统，可以根据“背风而立，低压在左前方”的方法判断其方位。
87、How can you identify the sea areas with poor visibility or heavy seas according to a synoptic chart? On a Surface Analysis chart, the areas marked with FOG[W] are areas with poor visibility and the areas marked with [W], [GW], [SW] or [TW] are stormy waters.浓雾和大风浪是影响航海安全的主要因素，因此需要能从天气图上根据标识识别出这样的海域。
88、On a given surface synoptic chart, how can you derive weather conditions around a station, for example, the wind? The weather conditions around a station are regularly signed around it.For example, the wind arrow indicates the wind vector.The bearing where the arrow stands is the wind direction and the number of the feathers means the speed, the more feathers are, the greater is the wind.天气图上的单站能提供很多气象信息，其中风是最主要的。可以根据风矢杆所在方位判断风向，矢羽的多少判断风速。
89、Could you tell different components of a 'D' lugged joining shackle? Leader pellet, Tapered spile pin, Dovetail chamber, Jaw, Lug, Bolt, crown.90、What is the length of one shackle of anchor chain? One shackle has 25m in length.One cable has 90 feet in length(English system).注：一般锚链一节公制为25米，英制为90英尺。
91、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an inflatable rubber liferaft? Yes, sir.For example: internal light, external light, knife, safety/topping-up valve, canopy furling tapes, rain catchment, hauling-in line, floor inflation valve, rescue line, external lifeline, drogue line, drogue, cell pocket, plug, sen light cell, canopy furling tapes, water stabilizing pocket, deflation plug, inflation hose, boarding ladder and righting strap, window in inner door, painter patch, painter, quick release for hauling-in line, lanyard, paddles, equipment bag, emergency bag, emergency pack, double floor, internal lifeline, rain catchment tube and bung, double canopy, canopy instruction label/bag.92、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an ordinary lifeboat? 答：Yes, sir.For example: manrope, oars, ration, securings, launch tracks, slip gears, sea anchor, sea plug, davit, roll, harbour pin, canvas roof, fresh water, fishing gears, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, beeswax, grommet dies, grommets, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, steel marline spikes, hatch wedges, rat guards, lifejackets, inflatable life jacket, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, immersion suits, thermal protective aids, retro-reflective tapes, radar reflectors, bailers, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, lifeboat matches, rustproof dipper with lanyard, binnacle containing an efficient compass, buoyant rescue quoits, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.93、What measures must be taken to the leakage of the ship? Check the leakage location, and fine the beginning and ending.Make holes which are 8-12 mm in diameter, to stop extension of leakage.Weld leakage(includes holes).Finally, find out the reason of causing leakage.94、What is the component of crane? Samson post, Tumber, Topping lift span, spider band, preventer guy, head block, guy, monkey face-plate, bull rope, heel block, guy, cargo hook, runner, gooseneck.95、List different marks on shell plating.Yes, sir.Draught marks, deck line mark, loadline mark(summer loadline, winter loadline, tropical fresh water loadline, winter North Atlantic loadline, timber loadline), tonnage mark, bulbous bow and thruster marks, tug pushing point mark.96、Are you familiar with Garbage Management Plan? 答：A little bit.The garbage is divided into three kinds: Red, Blue and Green.The Red is NEVER allowed to pump out at any place, at any time.Otherwise, it makes dangerous pollution.This garbage includes radiation material, plastics, or dangerous materials, and so on.The Green is produced by daily garbage from accommodation.It can be pumped out to sea with oil proportion of 15 PPM or less.The Blue is between Red and Green.97、Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order? Four Engineer takes charge of that work.In the past, we had electric engineer to serve for the job.Nowadays, there is no electric engineer on board any more.98、What will you do if you find the bilge filled? 答：First, I shall check the origin of the bilge.Then report to captain, and put bilge into oily water separator, ask the deck officer on duty to look for appropriate water to pump out.Two respects should be borne in mind: 1)The density is NEVER allowed to exceed 15 PPM.2)The speed must be adjusted in a suitable permitted rate.99、If you fine your vessel leak out oil, which measures will you take? I will report to Pollution Control Authority immediately.Meanwhile, I will take every active measure to control the pollution.100、What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 答：Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil;secondly, the quantity of the oil must correspond to the contract;thirdly, the quality must comply with the required one;fourthly, we must take samples in the mid of bunkering.101、Could you tell the usage of portable extinguishers? Water type extinguishers are most suitable for class A fires;Foam type extinguishers are particularly suitable for fires involving inflammable liquid-class B;Carbon dioxide portable extinguishers are suitable for fighting class B fires involving inflammable liquids and for electrical fires.They are also effective on class C and D fires and small class A fires as there is no cooling effect.102、Who is responsible for cost of transferring stowaway? 答：Before ship's sailing, she should search thoroughly for stowaway.As stowaway was found, all charter parties may bring inconvenience.All losses may be paid by shipowner.Stowaway must be kept guard on board the ship while she is arriving at foreign port.103、What attention should be paid when bunkering oil in the USA? 答：It is most complex and strict to bunker oil in the USA.Many rules are regulated in the port of USA.For instance, the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour.Check all items in check list, by yes(√), no(×).According to the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary.A bulletin written in “NO SMOKING” is ready for use.Stop loading or unloading operations on deck.Don't use naked flames or lights.In general, do not bunker oil at night or at thunderstorm.The supplying and receiving parties must consult the communication means prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other.Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.104、How to prevent piracy? 答：First, we shall look up information from Admiralty publications and make known the sphere of activities of pirates.Safety must be borne in mind all the time.When proceeding at area which pirates possible attack, watchmen need to be arranged on deck.where practical, switch on radar and proceed at full speed.At night, switching on navigational lights is needed.If the pirates embarked, protect ourselves by means of water hoses, fire hooks and axes, call for help by means of communication equipment.In general, pirates are always in small boats and attack merchant ship near coastal waters at night.We also communicate with navy fleet for Army assistance.105、Could you tell something about Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答：Yes sir.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are maritime publications issued by Hydrographic Department of the United Kingdom.They include Admiralty Notices, Australian and New Zealand Notices.They are published in Weekly Editions, and Annual Summary versions.106、Could you tell contents of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答：Yes sir.They include six sections.Section I, Explanatory Notes.Indexes to Section II.Section II, Admiralty Notices to Mariners-Corrections to Charts.Section III, Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings.Section IV, Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.Section V, Corrections to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals.Section VI, Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.107、How many errors for using sextants? 答：The two major errors are apparatus deviation and adjustable error.108、How to fix chart? 答：First, register the navigational warnings in register book and record the warning number in the card.Select the associated chart affected by the warnings.Use pens, scissors and glues to fix permanent notices.Use pencils to fix temporary and preliminary notices.All of the notices must be used to fix charts and keep chart corrected up-to-date.When fix chart the geographical index must be used invariable.通告的地理位置索号（geographical index）
109、Could you list kinds of Admiralty Chart Series? 答：So far as I know, there are several kinds of Admiralty Charts.Such as, Metric charts, which began to use since 1968, symbols and abbreviations which are put in chart 5011, international charts which are widely used and recognized, Decca charts with the appropriate Decca Lattice, Loran-C charts which cover most of the North hemisphere and parts of central Pacific Ocean, Omega charts which cover non-polar ocean regions, Routing charts which include recommended tracks and distances between ports and fuelling terminals, meteorological and ice conditions, ocean currents, and so on.110、Who takes charges of measuring water level of water tank on board? How to measure? Carpenter must measure all water tanks everyday and record in log and report to Chief.The measurement procedures are as follows: Open the cover if monitoring hole.Whiten the measurement ruler with chalk.Veer act the ruler until the iron of the terminal touched the bottom.Acknowledge it touched the bottom.Walk back the ruler and read the depth of water.Clean chalk and water.Close the cover.注：若船上司职木匠就该掌握量水过程以及量水尺的使用方法。
111、What must be borne in mind when painting? Choose the appropriate paints.Choose the appropriate brushes.Keep the painted area clean and dry.Choose the best weather conditions(usually temperatures vary in 5℃ to 25℃).Paint the painted area well-distributes.Paint in correct order, normally from left to right, from up to down, from inside to outside.Enough intervals should be kept between two times painting.Keep safety measures and protection when painting.112、What would you do if the pilot uses the telegraph too much? I will consult with him to stop using.或 I will maneuver the vessel myself.或 I will let him use at his disposal.113、How to be a good leader? To familiarize with seamanship, to get well knowledge of management, to communicate with his hands, to have the ability of competent skills, to perform his duties perfectly, and to well co-ordinate with other departments.114、If Chief Mate dispute with Chief Engineer, how will you deals with the matter? I will dismiss one of them.或 I will strongly criticize them.或 I will consult with them.或 I will question them about the arguing in more details.或 The solution will vary in the condition of the disputes.115、If the subordinate does not obey your instruction and he did not consult with you, what would you do? I will , no doubt, dismiss him.116、If a crew conspires against you, and his department leader is also in favour of him, what measures will you take? I will let the crew go, then I will talk with his leader.If he conspires me, he will be dismissed as well.117、If the ship operates under charter parties, the charterer suddenly requires to speed up, what will you do? 答：It just depends.If increasing speed endanger to the ship, I will declare or refuse indirectly.If charterer ignores of my suggestion, I shall make a legal document to the charterer that all damages or losses caused by it must be paid by charterer.If increasing speed is not dangerous to the ship, I shall do in favor of the charterer.118、If you were in holidays, and the company suddenly informed you to embark overseas, what would you do? 答：At first I shall prepare for embarkation and buy tickets(whatever travel by air, sea, land)and choose a quickest means to meet the requirements of the company.If there were any agent on the way, I shall phone him.If possible, I also telephone shipping company for obtaining information.119、What kinds of measures should be taken to protect benefits of shipowner? Many measures can be taken according to different situations, such as examined and checked carefully when the ship is repairing, be carefully checked when handing over.List a reference table on consuming fuel oil daily in summer, winter, underway, loading or discharging, anchoring and require crew to obey this in the interests of shipowner, and so on.120、If you use telegraph more often, the Chief Engineer phones you that equipment is overheated, and he can not respond your instructions any more, what will you do? I will tell him that using telegraph is necessary as we are entering hazard water.If something happens, I will take all the responsibilities.121、Do you think when will you call up the captain to come up the bridge? If the captain is at the bridge, he does not indicate he wishes to maneuver the ship, what will you do? When I think the situation is very dangerous, or I can't make sure it is safe for me to maneuver the ship in some waters, I will call up Mr.Captain.If the captain is on bridge and he does not maneuver the vessel personally, I will keep my watch until he wishes to handover.122、How do I communicate with you? Here is my card which records my address, phone number in it.或 I live in ××× street(Avenue, 或 Road), ××× District, ××× City, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China.(或 I live in ××× village, ×××Town, ××× county, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China).My zip code is ××××××.My telephone number is(××××)-××××××.My Fax is ××××××.My E-mail address is ××××××.在英文中地址的表述方式与汉语相反，小地名在前，大地名在后，如要表述，中华人民共和国、辽宁省、大连市、中山区、胜利路128号，英语中为 Shengli Avenue, No.128, Zhong Shan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, the People's Republic of China.123、When bunkering oil, what will you do if you find the quantity of filling-in-oil does not meet the requirement you needed? The discrepancy always exits when bunkering oil.In general, the shortage should not exceed 0.5% if the quantity we required is within 100 tons, and the shortage should not exceed 1% if the quantity is more than 100 tons but less than 1000 tons.In the scope of the shortage I above mentioned, we can accept the quantity the bunkering vessel claimed.If the shortage is beyond the scope, we can not accept, and keep contact with bunkering oil vessel in the interest of shipowner.If the vessel still refuses to receive our suggestion, I consider not to sign the bunkering oil sheet.124、Nice to meet you!
It's very nice to meet you!
Glad to meet you!
I'm very glad to meet you!
Pleased to meet you!
I'm pleased to meet you!
A pleasure to meet you!125、What's your name?
Your name?
I wonder what your name is.Could you tell me what your name is?
I am ×××.或 My name is ×××.126、How long have you ever worked on board?
I have ever worked on board for ×× years.127、Which company did you serve? Which company did you work for? I have served for ×××.最好用动词serve而不用work。
128、Where are you from? I am from ×××.语言较差的人应几记住where开头，在开始时是问场所，一般是问籍贯，千万不要听成when。
129、Are you married?
Yes, I am.或 No, I am still single.130、How many people are there in your family?
There are ×× people in my family.My wife, son(daughter)and I.船东一般关心的是小家庭（nuclear family），不太注重大家庭（extended family）。
131、Which certificate do you have now? Which certificate do you hold now?
I have ××× certificate.或 I am holding ××× certificate.或 I am the holder of ××× certificate.主要证书如下：master certificate, chief mate certificate, second mate certificate, third mate certificate, chief engineer certificate, second engineer certificate, third engineer certificate, fourth engineer certificate, first class radio electronic certificate, second class radio electronic certificate, GOC(General Operator's certificate), ROC(Restricted Operator's Certificate), specialized certificate.回答时关键是certificate一词的发音。
132、What kinds of ship have you worked on?
I have worked on many ships.Like ××× ship, ××× ship, and so on.一般做过多种类船的船员竞争成功率高。因而你需要列举。这里列出一些船舶种类：warship(cruiser, destroyer, submarine, aircraft carrier), merchant ship(bulk carrier, general cargo ship, RO/RO ship, L.P.G, L.N.G, VLCC, ULCC, container ship, reefer ship, timber vessel, passenger ship), specialized ship(barge, ferry, ice-breaker, drill platform, dredger, tug, sailing boat, yacht)。但warship种类最好不要说，以防被不怀好意的人窃取国家机密。
133、How many countries have you ever been to? I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Russia, India, and so on.大学、学院、中专（技校），英语为university(institute), college, professional school.134、Have you served UMS?
Yes, I have served UMS.或 No, I am sorry, I have not.UMS指Unmanned Machinery space Ship（无人机舱船）。
135、Have you served ×××?
Yes, I have served ××× several years.或
Yes, I have served ××× for a short time.或No, I am sorry, even though I am holding ××× certificate, I have never served for it.船东都希望聘任经验丰富的船员，且年龄又最好年轻一些。因此在回答此项时应注意你是否愿意高职低聘。若愿意可以采用最后一种答案，并提出你感兴趣的职务的意见。
136、Have you ever studied SMS? What is SMS? Yes, I have studied SMS.SMS stands for a safety management system.It's annexed to(attached to)the SOLAS Convention, chapter IX.137、Do you Have ISM certificate? Yes, I am holding ISM certificate issued by HSA, China.或 No, I have not.HSA(Harbour Superintendency Administration)-港监。国外船东对证书的重视程度极高。因为这能说明你胜任工作的能力的证明。
138、How many harbours have you ever been to? Many harbours.For instance, Shanghai, Yokohama(Japan), Jakarta(Malysia), Singapore, and so on.139、What education degree do you have now? I have ××× degree.学历、学位列举如下：post-doctor（博士后）、doctor（博士）、master（硕士）、scholar或bachelor（学士）、associate（专科）、technology（工科）、art（文科）、science（理科）。140、What kinds of main engine and auxiliary engine have you served? Oh, several models, for instance: Main engine: Suzer RND68, 6760kW;B&W 5L45 GA(D)3200kW;MAN KZ 70/1200 5300kW;B&W 6L68 GFCA 7570kW;Auxiliary engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS 270kW×3.表述中功率的单位一定要用千瓦（kW）表述。乘号（×）读成times，在此表示船上配有台数。
141、Could you tell the power of generator which you have ever worked? OK.M/V Qingyun 270kW×3, M/V Yucai 380kW×3.一般讲功率时不要用HP（马力），而用kW。
142、Are you satisfied with your study record? Yes, I think I am excellent.或 No, I only spend a little time in learning.Because I have many social activities.If I paid much attention to my classes, I will be the best one.注：此问题一般是问刚出校门参加应聘的大中专学生的，因此答案要视情况而定，一般学习成绩不太好的人要多强调一些客观理由。
143、Could you introduce yourself? My name is ×××.I am ××× years old.I graduated from ×××.I have ××× certificates.I have ever worked on board for ××× years.144、How many departments are there on board? Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.有些现代化船舶无业务部，由甲板部代替。
145、Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? Many conventions.For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on.船东一般都重视海事法规。他们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法，因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规，常用的如避碰规则，值班、发证、训练标准化国际公约等。
146、Could you tell the usage of several international conventions?
For example: STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers.As the name suggested, it concerns training, watchkeeping, certificate standards.72 COLREGS concerns the International Regulations for Preventing collision at Sea, 1972.It stipulates traffic rules at sea.MARPOL 73/78 deals with marine environment pollution protection.船东不仅希望雇员了解海事法规的数量，而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、时间以及修正版本、修正内容等。
147、What is the “generation” for container ships and how many TEU can a fifth container load? Generally speaking, “generation” stands for manufacture model.Because of containerization, the container ship loads more and more TEU.The modernest container ship “fifth container ship” can load 5250 TEU or more.“代”表示产品出厂的先后，同时表示装货能力大小。第三代集装箱船可装3000多标准箱，第四代集装箱船可装4000多标准箱，第五代集装箱船可装5000多标准箱。
148、Where is Hawaii located? What is it used for? Hawaii is located in the centre of Pacific Ocean.It belongs to USA.It can be a relay port for vessels to be bunkered and transit the ocean.149、How many important canals are there all over the world? Three biggest canals: Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal.The most important Canals are Suez Canal and Panama Canal.150、What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them? The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships.It is non-governmental.The famous Classification Societies are such as: DNV(Norway), Lloyd's(the Great Britain), and so on.船级社的作用远不止这些。除了对船舶定等级之外，还参与海难调查、院校办学许可评估等等。
151、What is the numbering of cyclone? In China Waters, or Southeast Asia regions, China use year and numbers to mark cyclone with Beaufort force over 8.Winds can also be numbered in services in the other countries.Like in USA, and in some countries cyclones are even numbered with Arabic numbers and names duplicately.台风的编号在中国一直用编号，而美国热带气旋的编号用女人名，但随着女权运动的兴起，现在也用男人名。
152、In which area do ships seldom meet gales? Many places such as between 5 degrees North and 5 degrees South, west coast of South American continent.153、Where are the “trade wind zones”? The Northeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees North and the Southeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees South.154、How can you get weather information on board?
We can get it by receiving fax weather charts, weather reports broadcasted by the coast station, MSI, weather routing, and so on.155、What is SMS? SMS is short for Safety Management System.It includes the following functional requirement: 1)Safety and environmental protection policy;2)Instructions and procedures to ensure safe operation of ship and protection the environment;3)Defined levels of authority and lines of communications among shore and shipboard crew;4)Procedures for reporting accidents;5)Procedures to prepare and react to emergency situations;6)Procedures for internal audits and management reviews.156、What does DOC imply? DOC stands for “Documentation of Compliance”.The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS.Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.157、When were you born?
I was born in ×××.年份说法应分成两半，如1965应说成19-65（nineteen sixty-five）。
158、Where did you graduate?
Which college did you graduate?
I graduated from ×××.159、What is SMC? SMC means Safety Management Certificate.It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or recognized by the organization.160、How old are you?
What's your age?
I am ×× years old.161、What does Y2K stand for? Y2K stands for a key to 2000 year problem.We have solved Y2K problem.If Y2K possibly occurs, we will change to Manual option instead of Automatic option.We have obtained the Y2K compatible certificate issued by our company.2000年问题，也是船检的一个主要内容。162、What ISO standard must shipping company observe? ISO 9002 is the standard to be observed.船舶营运的标准应遵守ISO9002管理标准。该标准是有关营运的，海事院校则执行ISO9001标准。
163、Could you tell components of a Kisbie life-buoy fitted with lights? 答：OK.It includes calcium flare, lanyard of stopper, lanyard, buoyant light, lifeline.164、How to use ship's Marine Stores published by ISO? Ship's Marine Stores can be used as a guide line when the stores are required.Firstly, use the catalogue of the book to look them up, then write down the codes on stores you required.Finally, all stores required to use on board should have their code numbers, and all these numbers need to submit Master.使用《船舶物料手册》时应注意首先要查出所在用品范围，然后找到相应代码，由代码找出相应页码，核对图示、规格，写上代码及方法。该手册是ISO所印刷的，目前流行的是英日对照、英汉对照版本。
第四篇：大副、二副工作职责
大副工作职责 大副是船长的主要助手。在船长的领导下，主持甲板部的日常工作；履行航行值班职责并协助船长搞好安全航行；主管货物的配载、装卸、交接和其他运输管理工作，以及甲板部所属设备的维护保养工作。贯彻执行公司指示和本船船务会议的决定；制订并组织实施甲板部各项工作计划，处理工作中出现的各种问题，经常总结经验，不断提高本部门的工作效率和质量；做好甲板部船员的思想工作，搞好部门内和部门间的团结与协作。在公司或租船人代表在船期间，执行好代表人的指示。负责货物的配载、装卸、交接和运输管理：
3.1 正确运用本船的货舱结构和稳性资料，在保证货物和船舶安全的条件下，充分利用仓容和载重量，合理配载。每航次积载前，应计算稳性，书面报请船长审阅；
3.2 根据计划装运货物种类、数量、特性、标号和起卸港的次序，合理编制货物积载图，并明确分隔、衬垫和绑扎的要求及装卸注意事项，经船长审批后，布置各驾驶员熟悉和执行；对集装箱货物配载，要合理安排箱位，中途港及目的港的箱位最好能分别独立操作，要考虑开关舱顺序，防止倒箱；为保证船舶稳性，宜先重箱、后轻箱，先小箱、后大箱；
3.3 装货前率领或督促值班驾驶员、水手长和木匠检查货仓和垫仓物料的清洁、干燥情况，使其符合所载货物的要求；检查污水沟(井)和黄蜂窝，清除杂物，保持畅通；检查舱内电线，消防管系、测量管、空气管、火警报警器以及测温、测湿、通风和装卸等设备或装置、属具，保证处于正常的技术状态；
3.4 严格监督港口装卸部门按货物积载图装配。装货时如发现包装不固，标号不符、不清，集装箱货物有箱损、货损或遇铅封脱落时应及时向港方提出，并做好现场记录和大副收据上正确批注；
3.5 装卸危险品，严格执行国际规范；装卸粮食、冷藏货和其他特殊货物时，要申请货物检验师的检查和监装监卸，并取得由检验师签署的证书；
3.6 装卸货时，根据需要安排船员做好看舱理货工作，防治货损货差和偷盗事故的发生；
3.7 装卸重大件、危险品或贵重货物时应在现场监督，必要时应亲自指挥；
3.8 经常注意并掌握货舱通风，在装有冷藏货物时，应经常联系和督促冷藏员（或大管轮）保持冷藏货舱（集装箱）的温度和湿度，严防发生货损责任事故；
3.9 装卸完毕后，应认真审阅签署货物交接单据，并将货物积载和装卸情况记入航海日志；
3.10 管理邮件的存放、装卸和交接工作。正确掌握本船装卸设备及属具的安全负荷和操作规程。收放重吊时（如果有）应亲临现场监督指导；督促值班的驾驶员和水手经常注意码头工人是否正确操作，如因操作不当而造成损坏，应及时要求港方修复或赔偿。负责编制甲板部的、航次维修保养计划，经船长审批后，组织甲板部船员按计划做好船体、货舱、舱面建筑、装卸设备和属具、救生消防堵漏设备、帆缆索具以及和它们相联有关的各种附属装置等的维修保养工作，使其经常处于良好技术状态，定期检查，做好测量和损坏记录。负责汇总和编制甲板部的计划修理工程和航次修理单，经船长审批后上报公司；修理期间，制定并落实各项安全措施，组织好监修、验收和自修工作，做好各种测量记录；进坞后和出坞前，应会同船长和轮机长检查船壳和水线以下各种装置并做好测量记录；每航次结束后，应填制甲板部航次维修工作报告报送公司。开航前，做好以下检查：
7.1 装卸单证是否齐全；
7.2 甲板部船员是否都已到船；
7.3 淡水储量是否已按计划备足；
7.4 督促有关人员检查本部门所辖区域，防止偷渡和违禁品上船；
7.5 二、三副的开航准备工作是否已做好；
7.6 货舱是否封好，吊杆（如果有）是否已放妥固定；
7.7 货物和甲板上的易动物件是否已经绑牢，放妥和加固，使其符合安全出航要求。
7.8 将以上检查情况和其它开航准备报告船长并记入航海日志。大风浪侵袭前，督促水手长和木匠认真检查锚、舷梯、救生艇、吊杆、货物、易移动物件并予加固，把缆绳贮放入库，亲自检查舱口的水密性和牢固情况，发现不符合要求时应立即采取补救措施；督促有关人员认真关闭货舱通风口和外侧水密门窗以及疏通甲板排水孔道。进出港口、靠离移泊和抛起锚时，应在船首了望，将现场情况和周围环境及时报告驾驶台，并按船长指示指挥现场工作。每日检查淡水舱、压载水舱、污水沟(井)的测量记录并记入航海日志；发现异常情况时，应即报告船长，查明原因，采取措施，以避免发生事故。经船长同意，负责安排淡水舱、压载水舱的注入、排出和移注工作。负责管理淡水的储量和消耗；拟定节水措施和应急供水办法，经船长批准后执行。按规定审阅和签署航海日志，检查并指导其他驾驶员正确记载；负责保管航海日志有关的图纸、技术资料及业务文件。检查各项管理制度和技术操作规程的执行情况；分析事故原因及其经验教训；检查潜伏性事故和不安全因素，采取积极措施，防止发生事故。督促三副水手长做好救生、消防、堵漏设备和各种应变器材的维护工作，使其经常处于完整和良好的技术状态；在船长领导下按时进行各种应变演习并在现场指挥；加强防火防爆的安全教育和制定甲板部防火防爆的具体措施；当本船发生海事时，应迅速赶往现场，组织船员采取一切有效措施，全力进行抢救。严格遵守有关航运方面的各项国际公约、规则，尤其是国际海上防污染公约及各国有关防污染的规定。负责制订甲板部防污染的具体措施，经常检查和督促本部门船员认真执行。负责并督促做好甲板部的备件、物料、工具、劳保用品的请领、验收、保管、使用、盘点和报销工作。组织并领导甲板部船员的技术业务和外语学习，不断提高他们的技术业务水平和工作能力；经常指导其他驾驶员做好本职工作，帮助他们解决工作中的疑难问题；具体指导驾驶实习生按计划完成实习任务。经常对本部门船员的技术业务和工作表现进行考核并定期作出鉴定，提出对他们的奖励、升降的建议并签署意见，报送船长。安排甲板部船员及厨工、服务员的休假换班计划并报送船长。保管全船的备用钥匙；接船时与其他部门负责人协商并负责拟定全船舱室和库房的分配方案，经船长核准后实施。经常如实地向船长汇报甲板部的工作和存在问题，提出改进工作的建议。当船长因病或其它原因不能继续执行职务，或新任船长未到任前，临时代理船长职务。经常检查和督促炊事、服务人员时刻注意经常保持个人及服装、炊具、餐具、厨房、餐厅以及各自负责区域内的清洁卫生，并做好除虫灭害工作。经常检查和督促厨工、服务员做好各自责任范围内所管一切器具、设备和养护工作，如须调整、检修或改装，应及时联系有关人员并提出具体要求。督促厨工、服务员将废物和垃圾倒在指定地点，保持船舶卫生，防止污染。负责提出船舶公共生活区和厨房的家具、器皿、属具、物料、办公用品及劳保用品的请领计划，列单送船长审阅签署后上报公司；并负责对上述物品的验收、保管、发放、盘点和报销。负责管理医疗器械和药品。负责医疗器械、设备、药品和备品的申领、采购、验收、登记、保管、盘点和报销；烈性药物和毒药必须与其它药品严格分开并妥善保管，麻醉药品应另外加锁存放，经船长同意，也可指定一名驾驶员具体负责本项工作。经常教育和督促船员重视并保持个人卫生，对炊事、服务人员应定期检查有无传染病或寄生虫；发现健康情况不适于海上工作的船员应即报告船长，并提出处理意见。当船舶驶往流行性传染病港口时，应采取预防接种或服药预防措施，必要时建议船长限制船员登岸，或不添装食物和淡水。
组织炊事服务人员努力学习业务和外语。
按公司要求在离任前认真进行各项移交事项。
二副工作职责 二副在船长、大副的领导下履行航行和停泊所规定的值班职责，并主管驾驶设备。应熟悉并遵守值班、联系制度，以及航行安全、技术操作方面的规章。停泊时主持商排驾驶员值班表报大副批准后执行，并按大副的布置管理货物装卸。管理并负责各种航海仪器、气象仪表的正确使用和养护，排除一般故障，做好误差记录和检修记录。对新来的驾驶员介绍仪器的性能和操作注意事项。定期养护操舵仪。经常核对装在驾驶台而属于轮机部管理的仪表的正确性，发现异常现象应即通知有关人员检修。负责管理天文钟和船钟，按时校正船钟。管理国旗、号旗、号型、号灯和应急航行油灯等声光信号以及求救设备，使处于正常状态；保持驾驶台救生信号和器材的有效期；管理并养护机械测深、手锤绳、汽笛拉索、旗绳和计程仪绳等。负责管理并保持驾驶台、海图室和所管库室的整洁；按规定张贴驾驶台规则、驾驶台与机舱联系制度及各种主要仪器操作说明。负责管理海图、航海书籍、航海参考资料、航行通告及各种记录薄等，并及时登记改正；正确填写航海仪器和航海图书资料清册。开航前，按船长指示备妥所需的国旗、海图及有关资料，划妥航线并标出航向；及时启动陀螺罗经，负责电子助航设备的使用、保养和航前的检试，将准备情况报告船长。在可以领到英版航海通告的港口，应积极通过船长主动向代理索取。外购海图后，及早将图号报公司。在海上航行时，每天填写并与二管轮交换正午报告；每航次结束后及时填报航次报告。进出港口、靠离移泊时，在船尾按船长的指示指挥工作，并将现场情况和周围环境及时报告船长。按时向大副提出所管仪器、设备的修理项目。修船期间做好所管的修理项目验收及大副指派的工作。负责提出所管仪器、设备的修理项目。以及备件、物料、航海图书资料的请领或外购清单。当船进坞和出坞前，应对测深仪发射接收体的水下部分进行检查，保养并做好记录。调动工作或离任时，应将所管理的工作和物品向接任人员移交清楚后，并按有关规定办理好手续方可离船。
第五篇：航海英语题库 船舶证书
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．
A.neither，nor
B.not only，but also C.not，but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．
A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．
A.If／may B.Will／shall
C.Should／would D.Would／should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society．
B.Cargo Survey Bureau．
C.Environmental Protection Agency．
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
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