2010-2018年英语一作文真题及分析

第一篇：2010-2018年英语一作文真题及分析

2010-2018年英语一作文真题及范文分析

2010年英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

参考范文：

The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values and performing arts.It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultural elements.Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree.Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture.They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole.In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards China.Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country.In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind.With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become an inevitable trend of the time.No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world.The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers.本题为图画作文，图片上是一个热气腾腾的火锅，里面包括着诸如“儒学”，“解构”，“人本”，“莎士比亚”，“功夫”等中西文化标志词。下面有一行注释。在审题构思时应该注意：把握好这幅图的象征寓意。火锅中包含着各种各样的文化元素，代表了不同文化的和谐融合，民族的文化可以成为世界的，这一趋势对人类发展是有利的。由此可见，本次作文的主题是文化融合。

提纲包括两点，一是描述图片并解释含义，二是对此现象作出评论。文章也可分为三段，第一段：描述图画，描述图片中的各类文化元素。可能用到的词汇是literature,(文学)moral values(道德价值)performing arts(表演艺术)等。

第二段：阐释图片含义。最好在段首设置主题句，然后围绕主题句展开。本图片中所显示的文化交流反映了两方面的情况，中国文化对世界文化的渗透，中国的腾飞无疑使中国文化这颗世界文化中的瑰宝更加耀眼。另一方面，中国文化也逐渐受到其他国家文化的影响。第三段：对此现象做出评论。此评论部分可以提出建议，考虑背景及原因，或描述未来，预测未来，也可以讲世界文化融合、交流是时代的潮流,同时还要保持和振兴各族文化。

2011年英语一作文真题 Direction：

Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay ,you should 1)describe the drawing briefly 2)explain its intended measing and 3)give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)

参考范文：

Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it.Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man--by his desire for a modern way of life.We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society.But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going--and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,“I've some good news and some bad news.The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.2012年英语一作文真题 Directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should 1)describe the drawing briefly 2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

参考范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways.One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face.Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life.The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle.On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles.Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life.Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism.Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.2013年英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

参考范文：

Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of the choice after graduation.As is described in the picture, a group of graduates are facing various roads to go, such as searching for jobs, pursuing further study, going abroad and becoming entrepreneurs.The picture intends to convey us that, as adults, college graduates have to make their own decisions about future life.After graduation, college students should choose future life based on their own realities and dreams.For those, who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college, taking a job or doing poineering work may be satisfying and rewarding.Getting established as a bread-winner after graduation is their main desire.By contrast, others who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college, however, ought to try to enroll in graduate programs inside or outside.For them, a Master's degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor's degree, because they cherish lifetime success and interest more in academic achievements than money.It is sensible that we should take a rational attitude towards the decisive choice.For the part of my own, getting a higher degree abroad has long been my dream.I’m a strong believer that one should do more research and learn more while he or she is still young.2014年英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET(20 points)

参考例文：

As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf.On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother.We are informed: accompanying.It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society.On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, “One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests”.On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too.It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents.Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths.Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.作文解析：

2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲，2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题，当年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球，四个儿女守着四个球门，老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年全国考生平均分10.88分，难度系数0.544，区分度为0.64764。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达，而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。

第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画，需包括两点：三十年前是个什么样子，现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子，母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成长;现在，母亲上年纪了，我快乐地陪伴在母亲的身旁。其实第一段还有两个需要注意的地方，一是题目要求是一幅图，大家在写作时尽量按照一幅图画去处理;二是图画下面的汉字“相携”比较难翻译，不过大家可以意译为陪伴。这两个地方不是大问题，因为它相对于作文要考查考生书面表达的要求来说是微不足道的。

第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明要照顾老人，因为他们为我们付出了自己的青春;另一方面，我们要关爱儿童的成长，因为他们是我们的未来，祖国的希望。

第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。另外，父母也要关注孩子的成长。只有这样，我们的家庭才能和睦，社会才能更加和谐!

2015年英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should 1.describe the pictures briefly, 2.interpret its intended meaning, and 3.give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

参考例文：

A group of friends, boys or girls, are having a dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another, leaving the dishes untouched.We are informed that this is a gathering in the era of mobile phone.The above picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people's way of life.Undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams.As a communication tool, the phone makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication.Meanwhile, there are negative effects on our personal life.As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own world!They choose contacting online rather than communicating face to face.Accordingly, enjoying the convenience provided by the phones, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions!Joint efforts are needed to ensure people to have face-to-face communication!I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal!

2016英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments。You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

参考例文：

(When the issue of teaching and learning education role model arouses wide concern from the public, can we still stand there, hesitating for what occurs)As we can see from the depiction, a father, sitting in front of a television which broadcasts some kinds of soap operas, is appreciating nuts and bolts of these invariable plots, without any caring about his kids.Actually, it is a Morning Call to send us a message that we adults always perform something wasting much of precious time, thus spoiling youth as every second elapses.(But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of common housewives or househusbands than it is of the slightly more luxurious agony of the decline in time-managing ability even of the educated teenagers.)Several factors could weigh heavily for this degeneration, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, habit is habit.We parents are good at giving ourselves sufficient excuses to support what we always do in our daily life.If one example is needed, I could not but mention the following well-known scientist, whose name is Freud, illuminating that a kind of habit, representing a sense of spiritual existence, can never be changed as long as continuing for 47 days, nor is this kind of negative model behaviors.Furthermore, externally, our society is witnessing an overwhelming number of low-level TV programs, ranging from entertaining shows, TV talk shows and TV series to some other inferior products, which differ in forms as well as broadcasting time but never in their contents.Then, the consequence is distinct.It goes with no exaggeration to say that soap opera ruins the concept of “Like father, like son”.Fortunately, that is not the Day of Judgment.It is, undoubtedly, the very time that we should take some available methods to end up these inappropriate behaviors, including laying down the effective regulations to arrange family time, shaping a moderate education family outlook and guaranteeing more rational lifestyles.2017年英语一作文真题 Directions:

Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly.2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments.参考范文：

Here are two pictures, both interesting but with sharply contrasted implication.As is vividly depicted in the first photo, a man sitting in sofa looking at his bookshelves and satisfied with the quantity, which successfully arouses our curiosity.On the contrary, the second picture describes that another teenager set his aim at complete 20 pieces books reading, finally completing the contrast is supposed to be given further analysis.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than wide spread of reading.Naturally, it brings us both advantages and disadvantages.As for my part, the latter outweighs its former.On the top of list is that people became flippancy without reading.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that a nation will recede with reading.No other case can better illustrate the consequences of what I have discussed than the picture above.According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to maximize its positive effects and minimize the disadvantage.Of all the steps, mass media tends to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we make the best of the value of reading an embrace a bright future.2018考研英语作文

让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下：

【题目】

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment.The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice.We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives.It is commonly known that the value of comprehensiveness and sophistication of thinking has been proved by countless examples around us, such as the governmental policy making and selection of compulsory and optional course.If we can put this notion into practice, it would exert profound and constructive influence.Therefore, well-rounded and thorough thinking will create huge benefit to the prosperity of community as well as personal development.Whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the ability of analyzing the ingredients and integrating them together are nearer to success.Therefore, well-rounded consideration is the wisdom we should live up to.【参考译文】

正如本幅图画所生动表现出的那样，一个学生坐在电脑前选课。他考虑了许多因素，包括创新，知识的新度，课程难度以及得分，通过率和作业量等因素。图下字体显示：选课进行时。这表明了在做选择时全面思考的重要性。

我们可以从画中看出全面的思考是一种非常重要的素质，是一种不可缺少的能力，对我们生活的各个方面有着影响。我们常常在我们周围看到展现思考的全面性和成熟度的例子，比如政府政策制定和选择必修课及选修课。如果我们能够做到这一点，它将会产生深远积极的影响。因此，全面和透彻的思考方式无论对社会还是个人都有着巨大的好处。

无论遇到什么样的困难和情况，可以在思考中分析各个因素，并将其综合的人总是更有可能成功。因此，全面思考是我们应该努力去做到的。

例文2：

As is depicted by the picture, a student is selecting courses.He is considering whether to choose the courses which are high scored, easily passed with less homework, or to choose those that contain new knowledge, focus on creating and are difficult to learn.From my perspective, I will choose the latter ones.The reasons are as follows.The college students are faced with fierce competition in nowadays.Those courses which are full of advanced knowledge can broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge.More over, they pay more attention to creativity so that I can be equipped with novel viewpoints in the future when seeking a job, which can help me become more competitive among the peers.Last but not least, to learn those courses which are difficult can give me a sense of accomplishment.We young people are the hope of our country, and we must study hard to become the future star of our country!

例文3：

In front of a desktop sits a young boy who is staring at the screen and selecting the curriculum.Apparently, a trace of hesitancy showed in his eyes.He is considering whether to choose the courses which are high scored, easily passed with less homework, or to choose those that contain new knowledge, focus on creating and are difficult to learn.The implication echoed by this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in our daily life：the success of a man is closely related to the choice made by himself.Nevertheless, I cherish a belief that we cannot tell whether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decision, success will be realized step by step.Although making a choice is essential to help determine the direction of our way, judged from the personal aspect, persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.However, some people, pacing up and down, are not industrious and try to find a short-cut success.In fact, only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.Accordingly, persistence and making our own decision rationally are badly needed in every aspect of our society.In order to bring out this potential capability, our education system is supposed to be reformed fundamentally, focusing on cultivating the ability of confronting challenges.As an old saying goes:“No pain, no gain.”

一如既往，今年的英语一还是考查了图画作文。B节作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构及词汇的多样性与语言的准确性。就我看来，今年英语一大作文考查有难度。首先，图画的描述比较难。从表面上看，本篇作文的题目或题材似乎是大家都十分熟悉的。但实际上对考生提出了更高的要求。作为即将接受研究生教育的高校学生，必须学会从多样化或较为复杂的角度来考虑和分析、解决问题，因为生活中的许多问题绝非低层次作文中“问题-原因-解决”的“单一链条”关系那样简单。

按照要求，本作文需要包括三个组成部分：(1)描述图画;(2)分析图画的用意或内在含义;(3)就此话题表达个人的观点或提出建议。

(1)描述图画：描写或描述的一般要求是“准确”和“生动”。这里考虑到文章写作的因素，还要增加一个“合理”方面的考虑。正如图画所描述的那样，一个同学在选课时陷入犹豫之中。他在考虑是选择“知识新、重创新和有难度”的，还是选择“给分高、易通过和作业少”。

(2)分析图画的用意或内在含义：图画的描述仅仅是文章的“切入点”，分析才是文章的核心所在。如果说准确、生动、合理是对描述的基本要求的话，那么，系统、深入则是对于分析得基本要求。所谓“系统”首先是要承接上文，以对图画中关于“选择”展开分析。这样才能保证文章从内容到形式的系统性或整体性。其次，分析必须循着“选择”这一线索展开。所谓“深入”，是指分析要透彻，要触及问题的实质。选择很重要，选择之后的坚持和努力更重要。

(3)就此话题表达个人的观点或提出建议：发表个人观点时，重要的是要考虑到观点的“中的”和“合理”。观点应切中要害、尽管本篇作文的观点会因人而异，但大体上应该包括这样几点：一是合理选择;二是坚持努力;三是培养学生面临困难和挑战的能力。

同以往的命题写作一样，应注意：1)突出中心。避免偏颇。2)结构完整。三个大的组成部分不能缺少，每个组成部分所占的比重要合理。3)避免错误。拼写、语法等方面要小心，尽量避免不应有的错误。4)句式变换。尽量避免用同样的句式写作，否则会给人以单

一、乏味的感觉。当然，句式的变换不是为了变换本身，而是为了更好地表达思想，为了读者更好地理解。5)增加“亮点”。写作中应该通过精准的表述、适度的引用等方式制造“亮点”，以加深读者的印象。由于考生的“读者”就是阅卷人，这种“亮点”自然有利于提高作文的成绩。

从今年的考题来看，谷老师认为：历年的考研写作准备，一定要以真题为主!从近些年的考频来说，牢记“真题为重”!比如2005和2014年都考到了“养老”的问题;今年的主题跟2013年的“选择”联系紧密。另外，2009年考到的“网络”跟2015年考过的“手机”也有很多关联。所以，大家一定要重视真题!

第二篇：2014英语作文真题

2014年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve stu-dents’physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

参考范文

Dear Mr.President，I am an undergraduate student majoring in Religious Taoism in the Department of Religious Studies of our university.The purpose of my letter is to propose several conducive suggestions regarding how to improve students’ physical health.Above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic.What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.If you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, I would be great honored.Your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated.(122 words)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

真题解析：

2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲，2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题，当 年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球，四个儿女守着四个球门，老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年全国考生平均分10.88分，难度系数0.544，区分度为 0.64764。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达，而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。

第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画，需包括两点：三十年前是个什么样子，现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子，母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成 长;现在，母亲上年纪了，我快乐地陪伴在母亲的身旁。其实第一段还有两个需要注意的地方，一是题目要求是一幅图，大家在写作时尽量按照一幅图画去处理;二 是图画下面的汉字“相携”比较难翻译，不过大家可以意译为陪伴。这两个地方不是大问题，因为它相对于作文要考查考生书面表达的要求来说是微不足道的。

第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明要照顾老人，因为他们为我们付出了自己的青春;另一方面，我们要关爱儿童的成长，因为他们是我们的未来，祖国的希望。

第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾

年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。另外，父母也要关注孩子的成长。只有这样，我们的家庭才能和睦，社会才能更加和谐!

参考例文：

As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf.On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother.We are informed: accompanying.It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society.On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, “One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests”.On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too.It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents.Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths.Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.2013年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am one of your students who are being taught by you in this college.The purpose of the letter that I am writing is to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which is host by CCAV.This contest will be held in the theater of our college on April 1, 2013,and the occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening.We would be honored to have you there with us.I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

参考范文

This is a thought-provoking picture.In this picture,countless graduates, with air of the confusedwanderers about them, face four radically different choices---startinga business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, goingabroad or hunting a job.As is known to all, howto make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society eversince the announcement of the expansion of higher educationin 2002.This picturesends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensiblechoice.For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear inindividuals and society.For another thing, compared with others, graduatesselecting the right option can make steady and deep development.Or, putanother way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between universitygraduates and success。

For my part, thereare many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem.For example, graduatesmust understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before theycan make a sensible option.In addition,school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams andfuture.Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at thesource.(207 words)

2012年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.范文：

Dear friends，On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to express my warmest welcome to all of you.Since you will live and study in a totally different environment, I would like to make several practical suggestions with regard to your life in our university.First of all, you’d better learn as much Chinese as possible to get along better with Chinese students and teachers.In addition, it is recommended that you take part in some extracurricular activities so that you can improve your interpersonal skills and expand your horizon.Finally, please relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

52.范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways.One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face.Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life.The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle.On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles.Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life.Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism.Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.2011年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some internationals students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should

1)describe the drawing briefly

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

51.参考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union.I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university.Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome.On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming.In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conductive suggestions.Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing.Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class.I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful.And I’m looking forward to your coming!Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is!What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk.The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground.According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us.People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue.Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it.First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively.What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with.As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。

2010年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “postgraduate association” instead.Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Notice

We are looking for volunteers to help a tth eInternational Conference on Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan.16th, 2010.This conference will attract over 200 business, academic, and governmental leaders fro m 50 countries.Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world.In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up.Those who have communication skills and experiences in inter ——cultural communication will he preferred.If you are interested in joining this program to help us with the conference, please email to volunteer-4-conference @ yahoo.com.cn with your phone number and time available.Postgraduates’ Association

52.参考范文

For the past three decades, Chinese people have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture.As ill ustrated in the picture, differentelements from both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake , and Beijing Opera , etc.are being added into a hotpot.Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization.For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and all sorts of cultural products have been in troduced to China.Such an interaction of different cul tures, values and traditions has broadened Chinese people’s visions and enriched their life.Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese movies, or simply surfing the In ternet.Confucius Inst itutes set up throughout t he world and the Year of China celebrated in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture.Indeed, people not only in China but also throughout the world benefit enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.To my mind’s eye, as people recognize and enjoy the a dvantages brought by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.2009年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution ”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

give your opinions briefly and

make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Part B

52.Directions:

In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Dear Editor:

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”, I would like to make the following suggestions.Firstly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised;Secondly , special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

Vividly depicted in the cartoon is a race of humans on a social network that are isolated in their own little cubicles.They are all sitting in front of their computers, connected to each other through the Internet and their devoted looks and postures showed their addiction to the Internet.This cartoon, I believe, intends to draw our attentions to the negative effects the Internet has brought to our daily life as it brings in some benefits, such as easy access to information, instant communication with people from afar and cheap cost of communication.The more people are hooked to the Net, the more isolated they are from the real world.Since people can easily pretend their identities on the Internet, everything online becomes illusive and untrustworthy.The Internet, which was intended to bring people closer to each other, in effect prevents people from making real acquaintances that one can make with a casual exchange of greetings and eye-contact in a face-to-face communication.Serious consequences, such as fear of real-time interactions, online cheating or blackmailing, may follow if the use of the Internet is not brought under systematic control.I strongly suggest that people only use the Internet for necessary business transactions and personal contacts with those they have already known face to face.2008年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology, and

2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Dear Bob，I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to extend my sincere apology to you.I am a tenant from China who had been living in your house in Canada for two weeks.First and foremost, I take this opportunity show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me during my stay in Canada.In addition, I borrowed one CD of Beethoven’s symphonies from you in Canada.Unfortunately, when I returned home, I found to my surprise that CD in my personal baggage due to my carelessness.To solve the problem, I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service.Once again, please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences I have caused.I hope the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.Sincerely yours，Liming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

What an impressive cartoon it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning cooperation and communication.As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, supporting each other with their powerful hands, two handicapped adolescents are continuing their new journey on the ground.Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness which might have confused the majority of the disabled.The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel extensively.”

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue cooperation makes success.According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficulty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss.Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life? The answer seems self-evident.On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation.On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the drawings to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other.On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”

2007年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

参考范文

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date.It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time.And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library.Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily.However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

As can be seen from the cartoon, different ideas may come from the same thing.In the picture, while trying to catch the upcoming soccer, the goal-keeper says to himself why it is so big.And, the striker simply thinks in a different way, that is why it is so small?

What makes such a big contrary on the same tournament at the same moment? It is no doubt that they are facing the very same goal and experiencing the very same moment.However, the subjective views result in different impression on the same object.Many of us may still remember the story of a pony crossing the river, which we learned from the textbook in primary school.The squirrel tells him, the river is deep;and the cow tells him, the river is not deep at all.However, in the end, he tells himself a third answer.Therefore, it is not exaggerating to say that most of us are looking into the world with personal ideas.Subjective mental status may result in a really big difference in personal views, just like the goal-keeper and the striker in the drawing.A possible solution might be to face any situation as objectively as possible.If we realize this in an objective way, it would be good for us to deal with what we encounter in life, especially when we are in setbacks or facing difficulties.

第三篇：2013考研英语(一)翻译真题。

2013考研英语

（一）翻译真题--中域教育网

46.yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.47.A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.48.The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such

49.Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic

50.It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

第四篇：2015年英语一真题翻译

2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题文章翻译



Section I

Use of English 尽管没有血缘关系，但朋友之间的遗传关系与第四代表亲相同，有1%的相同基因。这是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学出版在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究所得出的结论。

这项研究是比较了多组无血缘关系的朋友和无血缘关系的陌生人，在1932个实验对象身上所做的基因组分析。同一批人用在了两组样本里。

尽管这1%的相同基因可能毫无意义，但对基因学家来说却并非如此。正如加州大学圣地亚哥分校的医学基因学教授James Fowler说的：“大多数人根本不认识他们的第四代表亲，却在冥冥之中成功选择与我们血缘相近的人作朋友。”〖HJ〗

研究还发现朋友之间还有部分相同的嗅觉基因但免疫基因是不同的。目前为止，嗅觉基因为何存在相似性很难解释。或许，正如研究团队说的那样，相似之处把我们吸引到一个相似的环境中，而在相似的环境中有更多相似点。有很多机制共同作用促使我们选择有着相同基因的人做朋友，而不是以“功能性亲属关系”选择能带来利益的人做朋友。

研究值得一提的一项发现是相似基因似乎比其他基因进化的要快。研究这项发现有助于理解为何人类在过去的30000年进化速度在加快，社会环境是主要的促进因素。

研究者说这些发现不仅仅解释了人类与具有相似种族背景的人做朋友的趋势。尽管所有研究对象都是从有欧洲血统的人中挑选，但还是要保证所有实验对象，包括朋友和陌生人都是从相同的人群中选出。

Section II

Reading Comprehension Part A

Text 西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯曾说“国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中”。但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安·卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？

西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。这时公众意见呈现出两极分化，弗朗哥政权结束后，君主可能超越单纯的政治，成为国家统一的精神象征。

正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。正因如此，除中东外，欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区，有10位国王（梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内）。但是，与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同，欧洲皇室能够留存下来，是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。

即使如此，毋庸置疑君主还是在衰落。即使他们声称自己是国家

统一的象征，但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时，且站不住脚。Thomas Piketty和另外几位经济学家曾指出，皇室享有的特殊待遇和财富继承权在增强，富裕贵族仍然是现代民主国家象征意义上的核心，真是荒唐。

最成功的君主都努力放弃或掩饰其老旧而奢华的生活方式。王子公主白天上班，他们骑自行车出行，而不是骑马（或乘直升机）。即便如此，他们还是世界上只占1%的富裕家族，媒体介入也使维持良好形象愈加困难。

尽管欧洲君主们够识时务可以再留存一段时间，但英国皇室还是因为西班牙的事例而倍感忧心。

只有女王还保留着君主的名分，过着普通而守旧的生活。Charles奢侈的生活品味和他所奉行的等级森严的世界观将让他陷入危险的境地。他不明白君主之所以保存下来是因为他们是没有争议的非政治性的国家元首。Charles应该知道，英国历史也证明了这一点，君主制最大的敌人是国王自己，而非共和党人。

Text 宪法能在多大程度保护个人的电子数据？最高法院正在考虑在实施逮捕时在手机就在旁边的情况下，若无搜查令，警察是否有权查看手机内容。

加利福尼亚州要求法官克制笼统的裁决，尤其是会推翻由来已久的一项假设的裁决，该假设是：当局在实施逮捕时可以搜查嫌疑犯的

财物。加利福尼亚州称，法官很难评估快速发展的新科技可能带来的影响。

法院若采纳了加州的建议就谦逊过头了。可能带来的影响都在预料之中甚至显而易见，法官可以也应该为警察、律师和被告提供最新的指导方针。

他们首先应该摒弃加州那蹩脚的说辞：查看智能手机（智能手机是一个巨大的电子信息数据库）的内容就像搜查疑犯的钱包。法院已经做出裁决，警察在无搜查令的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹不违反宪法第四修正案。但是搜查人的手机更像是闯进一个人的家里。一部智能手机里可能有被捕者的阅读历史、财政状况、医疗信息以及详细的最近通信记录。另一方面，云计算的发展使得搜查轻而易举。

美国人应该应该采取措施保护自己的数据隐私。但是在这些电子设备上保存敏感信息日益成为日常生活的需要。公民仍然有权对宪法禁止不合理搜查以保护隐私文件寄予期望。

原则并未缓和职权划定所带来的挑战的例子比比皆是。在诸多案件中，执法人员手持搜查令查看手机内容没有太大负担。当面临紧急情况时，宪法第四修正案仍然会失去效力，在等待搜查令期间执法人员可以采取合理措施保证手机内容不被删除或修改。尽管法院想赋予警察更大的空间以利于他们便宜行事。

但是法官不应该对加利福尼亚的观点偏听偏信。新的突破性技术有时需要宪法保护的灵活运用。法律教授Orin Kerr将21世纪的数码信息爆炸和易得性与20世纪作为生活必需品的移动应用的建立做了

对比：法官为车厢的个人空间制定明确的新条例；法官必须弄清该如何将第四修正案应用于当今的数码信息保护。

Text 《科学》杂志的总编今天宣布《科学》杂志在同行评阅之外又增加了一轮数据检查。数据分析中出现的基本错误导致已出版的研究发现不可用得到广泛关注后，其他杂志也做出了与《科学》同样的努力。

“读者必须对我们杂志出版的研究结论抱有信心，”McNutt在一篇社论中写道。杂志与美国统计协会合作，任命七位专家成立了一个数据校对编辑委员会。手稿先由杂志内部的编辑、或已经成立的数据校对编辑委员会或杂志社外的同行校对员标注以供进一步审查。数据校对编辑委员会将找杂志社外的统计学家审查这些手稿。

在被问及是否某一篇特殊的论文促成了这一改变时，McNutt说：“对科研领域的统计学应用和数据分析的广泛关注推动了‘数据校对编辑委员会的设立’，而且数据校对编辑委员会的设立也是全面提高所出版的论文可再生性努力的一部分。”

Giovanni Parmigiani，公共卫生哈佛研究院的生物统计学家，也是数据校对编辑委员会的成员，指出他希望委员会“能起到最基本的咨询作用”。Giovanni Parmigiani同意加入是因为他看到了委员会成立背后的前瞻性：将杂志变得与众不同、将带来持久的影响。影响到的不仅是《科学》杂志自己，而且可能影响到更多想要在《科学》杂志之后成为行业标杆的出版社。

John Ioannidis，一位主攻研究方法论的物理学家，说这一政策是“最受欢迎的进步”，“早该出台”。大多数杂志在数据审查上都很薄弱，这损害了出版物的质量。我认为，对今天的大多数杂志来说，数据审查比专家审查更重要。John Ioannidis曾指出，生物医学杂志，像《内科学年鉴》、《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》，都对数据审查给予了高度关注。

细胞生物学家David Vaux说，人们认为专家知道如何分析数据，但是数据错误在已出版研究中比比皆是。他在2012年的一篇文章中写到，研究者应该提高专业水准，但杂志也应该采取严格的标准，“相关校对人员要学过统计学、编辑也要能作数据核实”。David Vaux指出，《科学》将论文交付统计学家审查的想法有其可取之处，但是弊端是它依靠委员会的审查编辑先找出需要检查的稿件。



Text 两年前，Rupert Murdoch之女Elisabeth曾说“很多机构有令人不安的正直缺失”。她认为由于大众一致认为唯一的分类机制是利益和市场，所以正直早已崩溃。但是“正是我们人类自己创造了我们想要的社会，而非利益”。

为了论证其观点，她还说：“日益明显的一件事是，政府、媒体和企业内部使命感和道德诉求的缺失对于资本主义和自由来说或许已成为最危险的目标。”她认为，道德使命感的缺失也在伤害新闻国际集团这样的公司，新闻国际集团更可能在遭遇大规模的非法电话窃

听时迷失。

窃听审判案结束了——发现《世界新闻报》的前任编辑Andy Coulson犯有合谋窃听电话罪，Andy Coulson的上一任编辑则是清白的——更为广泛的正直缺失问题却仍然存在。据悉，已有5500多人的手机遭记者窃听。Glenn Mulcaire是2001年《世界新闻报》雇佣的员工，是手机窃听的焦点人物。他指出，窃听已经成为一种行业。事态将继续恶化。

很多方面，道德使命感的缺失导致了这样大规模的手机入侵，而且还导致了对审判的讨论。令人震惊的是Rebekah Brooks对发生在她新闻工作室里的事几乎一无所知，她以为几乎不用过问，她也从未询问过新闻来源。辩护成功的核心在于她一无所知。

当今社会，高薪总监不该对发生在他经营的公司的事情负责已是正常现象。或许我们不该太惊讶。这一代人普遍接受的信条是社会的分类机制应该是利益。效率、灵活性、股东价值、友好交易、富二代、销售量、影响和报纸发行量这些东西才是有价值的。而公平、公正、宽容、合理和责任这些词语已经退到一边。

编写《世界新闻报》的目的不是促进读者理解、不是在采写的新闻里体现公平、也不是揭示人性。而是摧毁对发行量和影响力的追求。Brooks女士对记者获得新闻的手段可能有也可能没有怀疑，但是她从未过问、没有给出过指示——也没有收到有迹可循的回答。



Part

B

你如何进行阅读？很明显，你试着理解，理解每个单词的意思，利用自己已有的英语语法知识找出单词之间的关系。（41）【C】如果对单词或俗语不熟，你可以利用上下文提供的线索猜测它们的意思。先假设它们之间有相关性，再在心里记录语篇实体和单词俗语之间可能的联系。你开始推测文章的语境，例如，确定文章是什么演讲稿：谁发表的演讲、对谁发表演讲、发表演讲的时间、地点。

这里提到的阅读方式毫无疑问就是理解。但是他们表示理解不仅包括被动吸收还包括积极的推测和问题解决。作者通过提供的特殊证据和线索引导你理解和推测信息。（42）【E】你做出进一步的推测，例如推测文章对你的重要性，或推测文章的可信性。这些推测是个人反应，作者不会对这些反应负责。

这样看来，理解因人而异。我们讨论的不是确凿、固定或真空的，可以被我们读完之后可以检查其准确性的或者与世界有着永恒联系的文章意义的解读。（43）【G】而在于，我们以称之为文本和语境的材料为基础，基于文章理解意义，这些文本和语境材料包括：我们看作是文章基本结构（尤其是其语言结构）的各种组织和模式，以及我们带进文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度。

这些背景材料折射的就是我们自己。（44）【B】像地点、阅读的时间长度、性别、种族、年龄和社会阶级这些因素都会引导我们进行特定的解读，同时也可能是晦涩甚至是偏题的其他理解。然而，这不

会使解读单纯具有相关性或空洞无物。确切的说，因为来自不同历史背景、不同地方、有着不同社会经验的人会对同一页上同样的单词（包括涉及到人类基本关注点的文章）产生截然不同却也有所重合的阅读见解，关于文章的争论在信念和价值观的讨论中发挥着重要作用。

我们如何阅读一篇既定的文章一定程度上取决于我们特定的阅读兴趣。（45）【A】你学习那篇文章是否是为了达到既定课程的要求？阅读只为愉悦吗？浏览只为获取信息吗？火车上或躺在床上的阅读方式可能与在研讨室的阅读大相径庭。这种多维度的阅读表明——正如其他人后来在书中介绍的那样——我们将日常习惯潜移默化地带进了阅读中。没有哪种阅读更充实、更高明、比他人的更有价值。理论上，不同的阅读方式会启发彼此，成为彼此有用的参考和补充。总之，他们是你整个学习生涯的一部分，也构建了你与周围文本环境的关系。

其他选项翻译：

【D】事实上，你试着重新构建任何既定的句子、图片或参考可能含有的意义或效果：这些可能正是作者意欲表达的。

【F】在戏剧、小说或叙述诗中，人物是作者创造出来的，而不一定是作者自己思想的代言人。



Part

C 从十七世纪到十八世纪初这一百年的时间里，移民浪潮（史上最大规模的人类迁徙之一）席卷了欧美两州。（46）在各种强大动机的推动下,这场迁移从荒野中造就了一个民族,并循其本质塑造了一片全新大陆的特点,决定了它的命运。

（47）合众国是两股主要力量作用的产物,一是具有不同思想、风俗和民族特点的欧洲各民族的迁入,二是一个新国家因改变了这些特征而产生的影响。美洲殖民地不可避免地成为欧洲的目标。英国人、法国人、德国人、苏格兰人、爱尔兰人、荷兰人、瑞士人还有其他试图将其习惯和传统移植到新大陆的外国人跨越大西洋。（48）但美洲特有地理条件的作用,不同族群间的相互影响,加上在一片蛮荒新大陆上维持旧大陆方式的巨大困难,所有这一切引起了意义深远的变化。这些改变是循序渐进的，并且刚开始时并不明显。尽管在很多方面与欧洲类似，但却是全新的社会模式，具有明显的美洲特点。

（49）在十五、十六世纪的北美大陆探险过去一百多年后,首批满载移民驶向今天合众国这片疆土的船只横穿过了大西洋。与此同时，繁荣的西班牙殖民地在墨西哥、西印度和南美洲建立起来。这些旅行家乘坐小而极度拥挤的船来到北美洲。在这六到十二周的航程中，他们依靠勉强够维持生命的食物存活下来。很多船只在风暴中迷失，很多乘客死于疾病，新生儿不可能在旅途中存活下来。有时风暴将船吹离航线，休整导致令人难以忍受的停航。

对于焦虑的的移民来说，出现在视野中的美洲海岸线所带来的轻

松感真是难以言喻。一个移民事件的记录者说，“距离海岸线12里格远的空气像繁花盛开的花园一样香甜。”殖民者最先看到的是新大陆茂密的森林。（50）郁郁葱葱、树种繁多的原始森林是一座从缅因一直向南绵延到佐治亚的天然宝库。这儿有丰富的化石燃料和木材。这是房屋、家具、船只和肥料、染料和海洋资源的宝库。

第五篇：2018考研英语(一)真题大作文主题解析

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语(一)真题大作文主题解析

2018考研英语考试已经结束，走出考场的同学们你们感觉还好吗?每次考试大家最关心的就是作文话题，考前各种猜测，总结各种主题词!看到今年英语一大作文图画后，小编想问一问，你背的主题词中了几个?我们在图画上看到好多关键词，反而一下子不知道写哪个主题了?实际上，仔细分析一下，该图反应的主题还是非常明确的。下面文都考研教研院的何娜娜老师带大家一起解读一下2018考研英语一真题大作文的主题。

今年的考研英语一大作文画风是这样子的：

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/

主题分析：一个学生在浏览选课系统，图上给出了许多文字信息，实际上我们可以把这些信息分成两类就好理解了。左边的类型是“知识新，重创新，有难度”，右边的类型是“给分高，易通过，作业少”，面对这两种类型的课程，你作为学生会选择哪一种呢?当然正确的一类应该是选择“知识新，重创新，有难度”。考生要意识到这个图画是要让大家讨论：在选择课程时，是以什么作为选择标准?

写作思路：

第一段：首先来看一下图画描述中你会用到的关键词，(文都老师也想帮大家吐槽一下，历年的真题中从来就没有哪一年的关键词像今年这么多啊!)而这些词不写貌似是不行滴，哪怕你没有全翻译出来，也要把两种类型课程的特点描述到位。“知识新，重创新，有难度”emphasizing innovation and new knowledge, with much difficulty.“给分高，易通过，作业少”giving high marks and easily passed, with little homework.不一定要逐词翻译，只要能把主要意思写出来就可以啦!最后图下面的这个这几行字可以选择不写的，因为它不是主题，只是提示了图画情景而已。

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 第二段：论述的套路可以先说目前有这样两类课程，一类的特点是什么，另一类的特点是什么，然后说有些学生看中的是后者，而现在越来越多的学生会选择前者。然后强调在当今时代背景下，注重知识积累和创新，以及接受新挑战的重要性。

第三段：尾段的写作思路就是，倡导正确的做法，然后强调主题的重要性和意义。(这种模板句大家应该都背过很多啊!)比如：Nothing would be more important than cultivating the consciousness of innovation to face new challenge and competition in the upcoming future.大作文属于开放式的写作，对主题的解读可以有差异化，所以你只要能抓住图画的某一个点进行论述，都是可以的!所以不要太担心主题跑偏的问题。文都网校预祝大家考出好成绩!

文都2018考研真题考后全方位剖析，二十多位名师为您带来所有科目真题点评的直播盛宴~25日晚 考研公共课专场(考研神秘大咖直播抽奖)26日晚 考研专业课专场。