如何利用英语真题（★）

第一篇：如何利用英语真题

谈到真题首先的第一个问题就是真题用哪一本。市面上真题可以说是眼花缭乱：星火的，王长喜的，丁教主的，新东方的绿宝书，考研真相，世纪高教的黄宝书„„那么大家到底该选哪一种呢？其实答案很简单，真题就在哪里，不增不减，关键的是看真题是如何解析的。而以上这几本我几乎都看过电子版（丁教主的比较神秘，貌似目前无电子版流出），个人觉得除了阅读A部分解析之外，其他部分大同小异。但是阅读A部分占有40分，考研战场上历来就有得阅读者得天下的说法，并且每次答案出来前，各机构对此部分答案争议最大，所以某种意义上来说阅读A的解析决定着一本真题的优劣。

限于篇幅和记忆（我是去年五六月研究比较的）所限，我在此没有办法把每本真题的优缺点说出来，我在此仅仅下一个结论（大家可以自行下各种真题的电子版比较或者去书店参阅比较）：我的建议是，稳妥起见，真题还是以世纪高教黄皮书为主，但可辅之以另外一本书的电子版。这样就比较完美了。黄皮书总的来说是一本不错的真题，论坛里高分考生代代相传这个肯定错不了，但是由于考研阅读比较BT，我觉得极个别题黄皮书答案的解释也有些难以使人信服，所以这个时候建议翻开新东方的绿皮书或其他书的电子版看看有没有什么更好的、或者书更人让你理解的说法。

其次，我浏览论坛发现大家普遍对什么时候开始做真题这个问题也很疑惑，对此我说一下我的想法。我以前也由于很多问题迟疑过要不要过早做真题，不过在一年后的我现在看来早做真题还是很有必要的，可以说越早越好。套用一位前辈的话：不管什么时候有人问我什么时候开始做真题好，我的答案都是，现在开始做，马上开始做。呵呵，是不是觉得这话太过了？是不是觉得你还没有准备好怕浪费真题呢？为此我还是需要针对几个大家常见的问题作出回答吧。

1.做真题前要不要拿模拟题练手，熟悉套路后再上手真题？对于模拟题，你可以拿着模拟题背单词、找语感这没问题，但是请你不要把它当真题来认真研究其出题规律以及答案设置。套用论坛一位前辈的话“要是你从模拟题中总结出来解题思路那你真是莫大的悲哀”，因为模拟题顶多和真题文章出处是相似的，但是题目设置绝对相去甚远，所以你要是纠结对错而仔细研习其答案解析那就得不偿失了。

2.做真题很珍贵，做完了后来就没有题做了怎么办？黄皮书的使用说明里有一句话是：那些考研英语成绩在75分以上的大部分考生是对真题至少研究三遍以上的。真题珍贵是珍贵，但是你不能一直拖着不做，你不反复吃透真题那想取得理想分数就是痴人说梦。回到前面的问题做真题很珍贵，做完了后来就没有题做了怎么办？答案是：重做一遍，能做多少遍就多少遍，对于基础一般的同学建议至少两到三遍，但上不封顶。

3.记忆力很好，做完一遍之后记得答案，以后都是白做的了怎么办？要是今天做完真题明天重做一遍肯定不稀奇，可要是一个月后再做呢？两三个月后再做呢？你还记得吗？所以真题是要一遍一遍去“轮”、一遍一遍去体会的。而且根据我后文说的每做一遍的重心不同，在后来做真题的过程中即使你依稀记得文章的大概意思和选项也无妨，这个时候请你选答案的时候更加慎重，不要像第一次一样自欺欺人的就选了，而要以可以令人信服的理由选出答案。

4.我所得知的大多数人（包括自己），在做第二遍以上的时候做题时经常发现，不少以前做对的题现在做错了，这是为什么呢？这很简单，因为你当时这个题目轻易的排除2个选项后剩下1个强干扰项时，由于你人品好或者你以一些欺骗自己的手法选出了正确的答案。但是现在，由于“记忆”的有限与残缺，你区分不出你当时情急之下选出的正确选项。所以请不要担心越做错题越多，这其实是一件好事，因为你越做越将你先去做题时没暴露的问题暴露出来，而此时暴露问题总比你考试暴露出来要好罢。

好了，早做真题是必要的，可是真题那么多，难道我里面从八几年的开始做起嘛？这个当然没有必要。我建议真题从97年开始做就好，太久远的参考价值不大，何况吧，太久远的命题人可能~都挂掉了，你还研究人家命题思路干嘛呢对不对。也就是说我希望大家做真题从97年做到12年，但是不是希望大家一次一口气从97年做到12年。众所周知，真题虽说都是真题、都是一脉相承的命题思路，不过肯定是离现在越近的真题参考价值越大、含金量也越高，所以我不希望大家一下子把一些极为重要的真题浪费了。比如可能有些13年的考生第一次试水就是用的12年真题，我想说这真是暴殄天物。那要怎么做呢？我给出以下安排，大家有一个总的宏观了解后可以自己根据自己情况调整。

真题首先要掐头去尾。掐头是指从97年开始一直到01年真题，这一部分真题和13年有些出入；去尾是指09年至12年这最近四年真题，它们和你13年在考场上考的东东最为神似和一致；当中的02年到08年这七年则作为另外的一个独立部分。

对于“头”，我建议大家五一开始一直到六月中可以开始做，鉴于其完型只有10题，阅读却有五篇每篇4题，和现在考题设置有点不一致，大家可以不用掐表（掐表这个词我有我的定义，后文单独讲）做，请大家以大概每周两套题的速度完成“头”。我给大家近6周是因为这段时间邻近期末考试很多人要估计本科课程，并且刚刚上手真题需要一个自己探索如何研习真题的过程（如何研习我也放在后文讲）。如果是二战或者在职的同学可以自己调整。这五套真题由于完型只有10题并且木有新题型，题量比较小，大家可不要错觉这就是你13年考试的情形哦。

对于“中”，我建议用从七月开始一直到八月底的这两个月暑期黄金时间搞定（六月中到六月底留给大家处理期末考试，如不需也请自己调整）。建议用约一周一套真题的速度（其中02、03年这两年没有新题型大家可以稍微快一点），8周完成02-08年七套题。这个阶段请大家练习时注意掌握时间，即使不是一套一套的练习甚至连阅读都是一篇一篇做的同学也请掐表，其中02、03年这两年没有新题型大家可以稍微快一点。提醒一下，对不喜欢一次被摧残3个小时的同学，可以作文不写（作文一般是单独练习的），也可以把各个题型分开做：比如今天做完型明天做阅读后天做新题型大后天翻译，但是千万不要把阅读的四篇也分开做，那样效果就不是很好。

对于“尾”，我想把“尾”稍微细分一下：09、11、12年作为一个部分，10年单独一个部分。这么分目的可能很多人猜得到，那就是难度问题，10年阅读的难度出类拔萃啊呵呵。建议十一月下旬以后把这四套真题用作模考，模考的意思就是说大家找一天完整的下午，在一个一般的自习室整套练习，从14:00做到15:00，包括作文。我把10年单独提出来是为了打击大家用的，建议大家在自己觉得自己先前做真题对很多、叼的不行、有上论坛发群嘲帖的时候自己练习一下，让自己找到平衡的位置，不要过于自傲，小心大意失荆州。

细心的童鞋要问勒：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，十一月下旬以后模考09-12，那九月十月十一月用来干嘛？我想说，亲爱的童鞋，我说的那是给你做第一遍的时间，我前面说过对于基础一般的同学建议把真题做至少两到三遍，上不封顶。所以这三个月是用来把真题反复做一下的：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，九月开始重做97-01，接着重做02-08，直到十一月下旬，之后一边保持循环重做一边适时模考直到最后。需要说明一下，模考的四套要慢慢的用，最好到13年一月你还能模考一套。不过即使你提前做完了也没关系，相比于市面上各式各样的模拟题，我更推荐你做一下10-12年的英语二的阅读题，超级找回自信的呵呵~

再来讲一下我先前提到的掐表。掐表不是要你做题的时候像百米赛跑的裁判一样拿个秒表单纯的掐时间，而是自己掌握做题快慢节奏的一种方法。比如练习4篇阅读时，第一篇做慢了后面就要自己加快节奏，而如果有一篇做的快了大家就可以再看看这几题。我希望大家参考我的掐表方法：对于每一篇阅读，我会首先看一下表，在文章抬头记录几点几分开始，然后看五个题目并划好关键词然后马不停蹄的浏览一遍文章后再记录几点几分，最后对着文章做题做完题后记录几点几分。比如15：05-15:07-15:22，就表示我15：05开始，用两分钟预读了题目和文章，做五道题用了15分钟，总时间17分钟完成这篇阅读。多多坚持这样做，到后期你就会有收获。

最后讲一下对于每一遍研习真题的要求，我觉得以下部分是本帖的重中之重，请大家认真看。

每一遍做真题需要达到什么要求我相信这是很多人不知道的，为此很多同学有不同程度的困扰，不是一个劲的往下瞎做真题就是在一套真题上徘徊不前总觉得自己还有地方没有搞懂。我觉得这是一个非常重要的问题，因为之前选好了真题、有了做真题的计划，可是最后每一遍研习时没有研习好那也是没有用的。关于这个问题很多机构的老师都会在辅导课上教导大家，表达各异但总结起来差不多：做真题要做到没有一个单词是生词、没有一个句子是难句、每个题都要弄懂原因。

这本身并没有错，可是我觉得这如同告诫我们不要说谎一样，本身是正确的可是实际几乎不可能完成。我相信所有的同学包括考高分的同学最后上考场也一样有不认识的单词、也会有某些长难句看不懂、并且有些题就是理解不了为什么是对的。我想说这很正常，大家不必纠结于此，因为没人需要考满分，何况你考研不是只考英语你不能过分投入于英语的战斗里。相比于那些理想的指标，我更偏向于根据我的经验，提出一个更符合现实的处理真题标准给大家。

第一遍我觉的主题词应该是打基础。做完真题后首先对答案（如果可以的话请要你的同学帮你对答案然后不给你改，直接告诉你错了几个然后你自己重新检查修改一下。如果你把你对的改错了那么恭喜，你暴露除了你原本混对的题；如果你把错的改对了也一定要看看解析和你的想法是不是一样），然后直接看一下你做错题的解析试试以现有的词汇和句子理解水平你能不能看懂。然后请对着黄皮书给出的生词本认真学习，看清楚，是学习而不是随便那么一看。不管你认识还是不认识，每个单词的中文意思你都要背（超纲词汇尽量背，实在背不了就算了）、每个单词的例句你都要看懂。然后再背完单词的基础上学习黄皮书给出的长难句解析，还是一样，不管这个长难句你看不看得懂请你以严谨的态度都学习一遍。学单词和长难句时要学会把不会不熟的做记号，这会为你后续工作带来便利。在看完单词和句子之后就可以看每个题的解析了，你要看看每个题的解析，看看黄皮书破解真题的思路，即使不懂也不要紧，真题不是一遍就能研习懂的。最后做一项工作就是，把整篇英文在心里一句句的翻译给自己听，如果不会就参考黄皮书的全文翻译。最后这一步是极为重要的一步，不仅可以检验你之前学习的单词和长难句，还可以增加你的翻译功底，对于翻译题型和复试中可能的口译文献都是极有裨益的。这一遍下了后，你就可以说过完一遍这套真题了，即使还可能有地方不懂。

第二遍的核心应该放在题目上。还是先做题并对答案（如果只有一本真题，请无论做第几遍在真题上都用铅笔，在真题的词句解析和题目解析则可用其他笔，有几本真题的我就不说了，爱咋咋）。之后依旧看单词和长难句，不过这次是看，不需要想第一遍那样看得那么仔细深入，会的一带而过，主要看看第一遍那些做过记号的不熟的难的内容即可。这一次对于题目的处理就要深入，以前做对现在也做对的题基本不必看了，以前做错现在做对的题可以看看自己思路切合解析没有，以前做对现在做错的题要好好看看（说明你以前是混的），以前错的现在还错的是你的软肋、作为重中之重。此外，每个题目的错误选项请你都在解析书的题目旁边标注原因（比如无中生有，张冠李戴，程度过深之类）。最后快速心里翻译一遍吧有空的话，增加语感。

第三遍及以后的N遍的核心应该放在思路上。做题、对答案、看单词长难句、看题目解析、翻译这些照旧就不用说了，不要把这些当负担，这些都是一遍比一遍轻松的。此外要把思路的研习放在你的议程上，这里说的思路有两个：原文作者的思路和命题人的思路。研究原文作者的思路就是说你要弄懂西方作者的行文思路（典型的行文思路有几种：开门见山、花开两朵、起承转合等）以及每一段的主题句如何设置的思路。命题人的思路更为重要，关系到你如何破题。大家要学会破题，而不是盲目的跟着解析说看哪一段的哪一句之后呢这个选项是对的或错的，这样很容易造成你依据答案找解释。所谓破题就是要找到题目的可破之处，你要仔细琢磨每个题干和选项的关键词以便自己精准定位于文章，找到出题段进而深入找到解题的那句话。

第一遍打基础，第二遍钻题目，第三遍及以后悟思路。第一遍和第二遍应该是比较明确以及易于操作的，而后面的悟思路则是比较只可意会不可言传的东东。但是不管如何，我希望大家把真题坚持着做下去，做一遍提高六七分分这个说法我觉得是比较靠谱的，希望大家早做真题多做真题。

好了，第三帖就到这里，如果以后还能写下去再和大家交流。13年的孩纸们，加油，你们的战斗开始了。

第二篇：如何利用考研真题做好英语阅读

如何利用考研真题做好英语阅读

“曾经有份英语真题摆在我面前，我没有好好珍惜，如果上天再给我一份真题，我定能把它做透做穿，如果要为真题加上一个数量，我希望是近十年”，话虽戏谑，但它应该是考研党的心声。考研从本质上讲就是一场考试，在大纲未发生较大变动的情况下，最好的备考资料就是历年真题，从题型、命题角度、答题思路等多方面都有极其重要的参考价值。

对于考研英语阅读来说，真题显得尤为珍贵，然而考生在复习时并没有充分利用真题，很多同学往往将“做完题目对完答案”作为一套真题的终结，其实这对真题来说是一种浪费。怎样让有限的真题发挥最大的价值呢?提醒大家考研英语阅读理解真题一定要做到精读，具体步骤如下：

第一步，做真题、对答案，进行理解

初步接触考研英语阅读真题时，大家可以抛开时间观念，认认真真地做完。做完之后，对照真题给出的答案解析，理解对错的具体原因，在原文中找到解题域和关键词。按照这个步伐做完5套真题之后，建议大家为自己规定一个做题时间，比如按照考试时间来做，即70-80分钟之内搞定4篇阅读理解。考试时做题速度非常关键。第二步，查出并整理生词、词组

大家可以利用词典将自己做题过程中遇到的生词、词组查出来，然后整理到笔记本上，这个词汇本是后期要反复看的，目的是维持并增加词汇量。真题中有大量的固定搭配，这些大家也是需要记忆的，后期大家还可以将生词和词组进行归类，分为经济词汇、法律词汇、科技词汇等，闪光的词组还可以运用到写作当中。第三步，翻译真题，整理并理解长难句

做完题目之后要对原文进行翻译，翻译时无需逐字逐句，但要将解题域部分的长难句准确无译文做修改工作。通过这个过程纠正自己的翻译思维，提高翻译能力。如果翻译的不正确，别气馁，努力找出原因并加以改正。如果是单词中的“一词多义”造成的翻译障碍，词典可以帮助同学们;如果这个句子是长难句，同学们更需要花大量的时间来理解。提醒大家，真题中的经典长难句要整理到笔记本中，作为写作素材。

第四步，标记题目、选项在原文中对应的位置

这个工作可以让大家清楚看到命题人喜欢在文中什么位置、用什么特点的句子、采用什么样的角度来出题，看清楚最佳选项和原句是什么关系、看清楚错误选项的陷阱是如何设置的等，在原文中一一标注A、B、C、D和题号，做的多了，就能培养出手感、题感，提高正确率，有些考生对真题做的特别透彻，到最后能达到只看选项就能判断出哪些是陷阱。

只有做好了以上这几个方面，才能算是对真题的真正做透，同时，新建议大家培养晨读或者背诵的习惯，背诵真题材料。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”的道理同样适用于英语的学习，背的多了自然能培养出于语感。最后，提醒广大考生，真题数量有限，一定要结合自己的实际情况，按照以上步骤仔细研读，让真题的利用率发挥到最大!加油各位。

第三篇：2016电大英语真题(最新)

2016年电大学位英语真题 2016年电大工商管理学位英语真题

试卷总分：100分，考试时长： 120分钟

考试内容：工商管理专业学位英语

发音题（总分10分，10题）

第1题（1分）

rely

A ugly

B deny

C agency

D disability 正确答案：B

第 2 题（1 分）found A trouble B famous C south D country 正确答案： C

第 3 题（1 分）unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正确答案： D

第4题（1分）

analyse

A ability

B enemy

C fly

D entry 正确答案：A

第 5 题（1 分）slavery

A salinity

B grammar

C race

D mass 正确答案： C

第6题（1分）

native

A master

B advice

C grammar

D base 正确答案：D

第 7 题（1 分）started

A grasped

B landed

C forced

D stayed 正确答案：B

第 8 题（1 分）chat

A demand

B achieve

C agency

D candy 正确答案： D

第 9 题（1 分）nursery A revolution B phenomenon

C benefit D decrease 正确答案： A

第 10 题（1 分）rebel

A red

B return

C regard

D reunite 正确答案： A

词汇题（总分20分，10题）

第1题（2分）

I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A upset

B drag

C shake

D shave 正确答案：A

第2题（2分）

The experiment has ____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ruled out

B pointed out

C carried out

D found out 正确答案：A

第3题（2分）

That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A conservative

B crystal

C union

D protein 正确答案：A

第4题（2分）

Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A meal

B food

C lunch

D dinner

第5题（2分）

If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A major

B drawer

C box

D melt 正确答案：B

第6题（2分）

We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A rendered

B presented

C requested

D pursued 正确答案：A

第7题（2分）

I expected her to ________ her promise.A carry on

B carry out

C carry away

D carry off 正确答案：B

第8题（2分）

What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A stirring

B arguing

C striking

D summing 正确答案：B

第9题（2分）

If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A give out

B give in

C give off

D give up 正确答案：D

正确答案：A

第10题（2分）

Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A so much slower

B much more slower

C very much slower

D too much slower 正确答案：A

词汇形态（总分5分，5题）

第1题（1分）

She may be(sleep)

.正确答案：sleepy

第2题（1分）

(connection)You must

the power before you leave the room.正确答案：connect

第3题（1分）

(friend)The local people are very

in our country.正确答案：friendly

第4题（1分）

(believe)It is

that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.正确答案：unbelievable

第5题（1分）

(sincere)The priest was a man of deep

.正确答案：sincerity

结构题（总分10分，10题）

第1题（1分）

The climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.A in

B or

C with

D to 正确答案：C

第2题（1分）

The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A was

B be

C were

D is 正确答案：D

第3题（1分）

Vince is learning Chinese in my class.________ Teresa.A Neither is

B So does

C So is

D Nor does 正确答案：C

第4题（1分）

When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved

A what

B whom

C why

D which 正确答案：A

第5题（1分）

John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A not less

B no so

C no more

D no less 正确答案：D

第6题（1分）

What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.A from

B of

C by

D for 正确答案：B

第7题（1分）

What present _______ for your birthday?

A you expect she has got

B do you expect she has got

C you expect has she got

D do you expect has she got 正确答案：B

第8题（1分）

You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A when

B with

C For

D while 正确答案：B

第9题（1分）

There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.A would be

B being

C has

D had 正确答案：B 第10题（1分）

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A to be living

B having lived

C to live

D living 正确答案：D

完型填空（总分20分，1题）

For the past For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __1__ some 300 students from at __2__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __3__ and direct in their comments __4__ how course work could be better __5__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___6___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __7__ that the students were speaking __8__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __9__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __12__ monotonous（单调的）.”

If they are going to read, why not __13__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __14__ need to go to class.Professors should __15__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__16__ we’ve read the material, we want to __17__ it or hear it elaborated on, __18__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __19__ text that the professor has written __20__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正确答案：A

2.A best B least C length D large 正确答案：B

3.A reserved B hard-working C polite D frank 正确答案：D

4.A over B at C on D of 正确答案：C

5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正确答案：A

6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正确答案：C

7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正确答案：C

8.A on B about C at D with 正确答案：B

9.A though B whether C as D if 正确答案：B

10.A dissatisfied B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正确答案：A

11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正确答案：C

12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正确答案：A

13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正确答案：D

14.A couldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t 正确答案：D

15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid 正确答案：D

16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正确答案：A

17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正确答案：C

18.A yet B not C and D or 正确答案：B

19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正确答案：C

20.A about B how C but D only 正确答案：D

阅读理解（总分20分，4题）

第1题（5分）

Why does

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正确答案：A

2.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正确答案：B

3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正确答案：D

4.The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para.4)refers to __________.A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正确答案：C

5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正确答案：D

第2题（5分）

Material cu

Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development.Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America.Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations;they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正确答案：C

2.It can be learned from this passage that ________.A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正确答案：B 3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正确答案：A

4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正确答案：C

5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.正确答案：D

第3题（5分）

You’re b

You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need.Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(骗子)”;another refers to them as “special cases”.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 正确答案：B

2.According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases that ________.A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 正确答案：B

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 正确答案：D

4.This passage implies that ________.A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 正确答案：D

5.The word “phony”(Line 7, Para.2)means ________.A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive 正确答案：C

第4题（5分）

The appeal of

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance.The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control the final buying decision.1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.A stressing their high quality B convincing him of their low price C maintaining a balance between quality and price D appealing to his buying motives 正确答案：D

2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A thin slices of bread could contain more calories B the loaf was cut into regular slices C the bread was not genuine bread D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 正确答案：D

3.The passage tells us that _______.A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 正确答案：A

4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C be familiar with various advertising strategies D avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal 正确答案：A

5.The passage is mainly about ________.A how to make a wise buying decision B ways to protect the interests of the consumer C the positive and negative aspects of advertising D the function of advertisements in promoting sales 正确答案：C 写作题（总分15分，1题）Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.正确答案：

Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming

第四篇：高考英语真题2016

2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构(2015-07-08 15:58:38)转载▼

标签： 2016年高考英语试题全 分类： 高考题库

2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新

（参考原2015上海，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，湖北，河北通用卷）

本试题是根据《广东省教育厅关于广东省普通高考使用全国统一命题试卷的通知》（粤教考函〔2015〕24号）的精神编制。2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it

B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels

D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts

B.their body shape C.house buying

D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons

D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies

D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37

.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39

.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40

.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want

somewhere else instead.I had the

of seeing this first hand on a

44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so

a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

trained.Through the first two games, her

did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I

seeing my daughter playing her best，50

still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.When they

for their Sunday game, they were

different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had

the day before into their

55.They played aggressively and

scored a goal.It

me that playing against the other team was a great

moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59

is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be

what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public

B.traditional

C.official

D.special 42.A.passes

B.works

C.lies

43.A.dream

C.habit

44.A.trip

C.weekend

45.A.won

C.organized

46.A.painful

C.common

47.A.less

C.newly

48.A.fans

C.class

49.A.imagined C.avoided

50.A.if

C.but

D.ends

D.chance

D.square

D.watched

D.practical

D.better

D.team

D.missed

D.as

B.idea

B.holiday

B.entered

B.strange

B.poorly

B.tutors

B.hated

B.or

51.A.girls

B.parents

C.coaches

D.viewers 52.A.dressed

B.showed up

C.made up

D.planned 53.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.basically

D.completely 54.A.seen

B.known

C.heard

D.read 55.A.styles

B.training

C.game

D.rules 56.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again 57.A.confused

B.struck

C.reminded

D.warned 58.A.touching

B.thinking

C.encouraging

D.learning 59.A.Experience

B.Independence

C.Curiosity

D.Interest 60.A.harmful to

B.mixed with

C.different from

D.applied to 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

(able)to “air condition” a house without

64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

(cool)the house during the hot day;67

the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle

(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As

(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第二节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

86.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua

【参考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。

23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。

24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读

【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。

27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。

28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。

考点：科普类短文阅读

【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读

【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。

35.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。考点：广告类短文阅读。

【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。

38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。

39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。

40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。考点：生活类短文阅读。

【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。

43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the

between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。

45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。

46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。

47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。

48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；

C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。

51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。

52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给„„穿衣服；B.showed up出现；C.made up编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。

53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看；B.known

知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。

55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training

训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。

60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful to对„„有伤害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using

介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out.66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。67.at

at the same time是固定词组。

68.goes

根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。

69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。

70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。

【答案】

71.parent改为parents 72.on改为in 73.very去掉 74.looks改为looking 75.where改为that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改为began 77.telling改为told 78.a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。71.parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。72.on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。73.very去掉

这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.74.looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking。

75.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。

76.begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。

77.telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。

78.a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。

79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。

80.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。考点：语法填空。

Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：

1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。

2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。

3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考点：考查提纲作文。

第五篇：2014英语作文真题

2014年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve stu-dents’physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

参考范文

Dear Mr.President，I am an undergraduate student majoring in Religious Taoism in the Department of Religious Studies of our university.The purpose of my letter is to propose several conducive suggestions regarding how to improve students’ physical health.Above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic.What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.If you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, I would be great honored.Your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated.(122 words)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

真题解析：

2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲，2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题，当 年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球，四个儿女守着四个球门，老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年全国考生平均分10.88分，难度系数0.544，区分度为 0.64764。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达，而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。

第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画，需包括两点：三十年前是个什么样子，现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子，母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成 长;现在，母亲上年纪了，我快乐地陪伴在母亲的身旁。其实第一段还有两个需要注意的地方，一是题目要求是一幅图，大家在写作时尽量按照一幅图画去处理;二 是图画下面的汉字“相携”比较难翻译，不过大家可以意译为陪伴。这两个地方不是大问题，因为它相对于作文要考查考生书面表达的要求来说是微不足道的。

第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明要照顾老人，因为他们为我们付出了自己的青春;另一方面，我们要关爱儿童的成长，因为他们是我们的未来，祖国的希望。

第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾

年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。另外，父母也要关注孩子的成长。只有这样，我们的家庭才能和睦，社会才能更加和谐!

参考例文：

As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf.On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother.We are informed: accompanying.It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society.On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, “One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests”.On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too.It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents.Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths.Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.2013年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am one of your students who are being taught by you in this college.The purpose of the letter that I am writing is to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which is host by CCAV.This contest will be held in the theater of our college on April 1, 2013,and the occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening.We would be honored to have you there with us.I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

参考范文

This is a thought-provoking picture.In this picture,countless graduates, with air of the confusedwanderers about them, face four radically different choices---startinga business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, goingabroad or hunting a job.As is known to all, howto make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society eversince the announcement of the expansion of higher educationin 2002.This picturesends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensiblechoice.For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear inindividuals and society.For another thing, compared with others, graduatesselecting the right option can make steady and deep development.Or, putanother way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between universitygraduates and success。

For my part, thereare many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem.For example, graduatesmust understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before theycan make a sensible option.In addition,school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams andfuture.Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at thesource.(207 words)

2012年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.范文：

Dear friends，On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to express my warmest welcome to all of you.Since you will live and study in a totally different environment, I would like to make several practical suggestions with regard to your life in our university.First of all, you’d better learn as much Chinese as possible to get along better with Chinese students and teachers.In addition, it is recommended that you take part in some extracurricular activities so that you can improve your interpersonal skills and expand your horizon.Finally, please relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

52.范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways.One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face.Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life.The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle.On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles.Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life.Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism.Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.2011年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some internationals students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should

1)describe the drawing briefly

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)

51.参考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union.I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university.Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome.On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming.In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conductive suggestions.Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing.Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class.I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful.And I’m looking forward to your coming!Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is!What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk.The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground.According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us.People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue.Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it.First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively.What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with.As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。

2010年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “postgraduate association” instead.Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Notice

We are looking for volunteers to help a tth eInternational Conference on Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan.16th, 2010.This conference will attract over 200 business, academic, and governmental leaders fro m 50 countries.Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world.In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up.Those who have communication skills and experiences in inter ——cultural communication will he preferred.If you are interested in joining this program to help us with the conference, please email to volunteer-4-conference @ yahoo.com.cn with your phone number and time available.Postgraduates’ Association

52.参考范文

For the past three decades, Chinese people have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture.As ill ustrated in the picture, differentelements from both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake , and Beijing Opera , etc.are being added into a hotpot.Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization.For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and all sorts of cultural products have been in troduced to China.Such an interaction of different cul tures, values and traditions has broadened Chinese people’s visions and enriched their life.Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese movies, or simply surfing the In ternet.Confucius Inst itutes set up throughout t he world and the Year of China celebrated in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture.Indeed, people not only in China but also throughout the world benefit enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.To my mind’s eye, as people recognize and enjoy the a dvantages brought by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.2009年考研英语作文及范文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution ”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

give your opinions briefly and

make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Part B

52.Directions:

In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Dear Editor:

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”, I would like to make the following suggestions.Firstly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised;Secondly , special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

Vividly depicted in the cartoon is a race of humans on a social network that are isolated in their own little cubicles.They are all sitting in front of their computers, connected to each other through the Internet and their devoted looks and postures showed their addiction to the Internet.This cartoon, I believe, intends to draw our attentions to the negative effects the Internet has brought to our daily life as it brings in some benefits, such as easy access to information, instant communication with people from afar and cheap cost of communication.The more people are hooked to the Net, the more isolated they are from the real world.Since people can easily pretend their identities on the Internet, everything online becomes illusive and untrustworthy.The Internet, which was intended to bring people closer to each other, in effect prevents people from making real acquaintances that one can make with a casual exchange of greetings and eye-contact in a face-to-face communication.Serious consequences, such as fear of real-time interactions, online cheating or blackmailing, may follow if the use of the Internet is not brought under systematic control.I strongly suggest that people only use the Internet for necessary business transactions and personal contacts with those they have already known face to face.2008年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology, and

2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

51.参考范文

Dear Bob，I am writing the letter to inform you that I wish to extend my sincere apology to you.I am a tenant from China who had been living in your house in Canada for two weeks.First and foremost, I take this opportunity show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me during my stay in Canada.In addition, I borrowed one CD of Beethoven’s symphonies from you in Canada.Unfortunately, when I returned home, I found to my surprise that CD in my personal baggage due to my carelessness.To solve the problem, I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service.Once again, please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences I have caused.I hope the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.Sincerely yours，Liming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

What an impressive cartoon it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning cooperation and communication.As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, supporting each other with their powerful hands, two handicapped adolescents are continuing their new journey on the ground.Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness which might have confused the majority of the disabled.The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel extensively.”

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue cooperation makes success.According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficulty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss.Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life? The answer seems self-evident.On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation.On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the drawings to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other.On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”

2007年考研英语作文及范文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

参考范文

January 20th, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.I’m writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date.It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time.And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library.Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily.However, if we can introduce some new searching means, such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming

Part B(20 points)

52.参考范文

As can be seen from the cartoon, different ideas may come from the same thing.In the picture, while trying to catch the upcoming soccer, the goal-keeper says to himself why it is so big.And, the striker simply thinks in a different way, that is why it is so small?

What makes such a big contrary on the same tournament at the same moment? It is no doubt that they are facing the very same goal and experiencing the very same moment.However, the subjective views result in different impression on the same object.Many of us may still remember the story of a pony crossing the river, which we learned from the textbook in primary school.The squirrel tells him, the river is deep;and the cow tells him, the river is not deep at all.However, in the end, he tells himself a third answer.Therefore, it is not exaggerating to say that most of us are looking into the world with personal ideas.Subjective mental status may result in a really big difference in personal views, just like the goal-keeper and the striker in the drawing.A possible solution might be to face any situation as objectively as possible.If we realize this in an objective way, it would be good for us to deal with what we encounter in life, especially when we are in setbacks or facing difficulties.