2015济南市中考英语真题

第一篇：2015济南市中考英语真题

2015年中考真题

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷径

B.理念

C.缺点

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 济南真题

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第二篇：2014年济南市中考英语真题答案

2014届山东省济南市中考英语试题(部分)

参考答案（原创）

1-20 略

II.21-25.BABCA

III.26-30 ACBAD31-35 BBCBB36-40 ACDBB41-45 ABBCD 46-50 BCDCA51-55 AACBB

IV.56-60 BABCD61-65 ADBCC

V.66-70 BCAAC

VI.71-75 BCABC76-80 BDDAD

81-85 CBBCA

第三篇：2014大连中考英语真题

大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语 注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解 图略）

第I卷 选择题（共70分）

I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.介词 A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.名词 A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.副词

A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.连词(结果状语从句连接词)A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.形容词 A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.动词

冠词

A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.动词短语

A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.副词 A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.情景交际--Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空

（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”

In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started

13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out 试验 B.take it off脱下，起飞

C.write it down写下 D.pick it up拿出 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months--July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for(申请)an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?细节题 A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?细节题 同意转换 A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.细节题 A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____.细节题 A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____.2009fashion 特例 每一段讲什么 纠结两项用核心概念

A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子)to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a(an)_____person.细节 A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? 细节 A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?细节

A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.推断题 A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? 主旨 A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life?.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner ? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house

Like a lizard ,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.细节 同义转换

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.turn用法 35.“Meals at home”means_____.段落主旨 A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.细节 A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener A推出B 选A D.create a news environment B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage4 关键信息

Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38(_F_)Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__(D)39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40_(C)_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.主旨题

__41__(A)There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。为多余选项）

Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__(D)Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time.Tony:__43__(G)Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:__44__(C)Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:__45__(B)I can't wait to go there.Betty:It's really a wonderful place.__46__(E)Tony:Thank you.（有两项

A.I've no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles.E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非选择题（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次）

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have

Hope for the future 初三课文原文

Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47family__ and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He __48stopped__ going to school a few years ago.His parents have been __49ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50get__ an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years, this project __51has__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money, Project Hope has built __52_many_ schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53a few__ books.But this year he's at a new school with big __54classrooms__ and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have __55heard of__ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56better__ lives.Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Did you know that Earth is home to __57millions__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are __58_clever_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scientists find that animals have their __59own_ ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超声）to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an __60example__.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age, people used pigeons(鸽子）to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even __61__helpful to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.Ⅵ.阅读理解

（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田径运动）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田径运动员）was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七项全能）,a race combination（结合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'”Ennis said.But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion?26years 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? Yes, she did 65.Why did Ennis become successful? you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers?

Ⅶ.写

A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）67.艾尔斯岩（Ayers Rock）长3,600米，高348米。

固定用法 Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long, and 348 meters high.68.摄影比赛你获奖了吗？

一般过去时 Did you win the photo competition? 69.妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。每天| 一般现在时 Mum asks me to tidy up the room myself every day.70.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，今天我们依然受他思想的影响。被动语态 Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China, we are influenced by his thoughts today.71.对外国人来说，如果他们以前没用过筷子，用起来就会很难。If 条件状语从句 | it is adj.to do It is difficult for foreigner to use chopsticks if they haven’t used them before.B.书面表达（共20分）

72.假期中，我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏（冬）令营„„请你根据以往的假期生活经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。

内容提示：（1）讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情；

（2）谈谈你做这件事情的体会。

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右。

完型：连词

2、动词

3、名词

2、短语

2、代词

1、形容词

1、副词

1、阅读：旅游、道理、科技、环保、健康、励志 翻译：1几米高 时态 一般过 一般现

3被动 固定句式 it is adj，5从句

第四篇：2017年山东省济南市中考语文真题及答案

2017年山东省济南市中考语文真题及答案

2017年山东省济南市初中学业水平考试

语文试题

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、（15分）积累与运用。

1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）(3分)A．气氛（fēn）

感慨（kǎi）

吮吸（yǔn）

春风拂面（fú）B．发酵（jiào）

缄默(jiān)鸟瞰(k àn)

恪尽职守（kè）C．窈窕(yǎo)

弦歌(xián)摇曳（yè）

随声附和（hé）

D．踌躇(chóu)

造诣（zhǐ）

苗圃（pǔ）

脍炙人口（kuài)【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字音。A．吮—shǔn，属于形近字误读；C．和—hè，是多音字；D．诣—yì，属于形近字误读。2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）(3分)

A．粗犷

家具城

沧海一栗

戛然而止

B．脉搏

名信片

再接再厉

脱颖而出

C．寒暄

口头禅

克不容缓

左右逢源

D．追溯

座右铭

世外桃源

金榜题名 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字形。A．沧海一栗——沧海一粟；B．名信片——明信片；C．克不容缓——刻不容缓。3．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）(3分)

A．面对此情此景，他居然在心里无动于衷。

B．暑假即将来临，许多资质不全的培训机构如雨后春笋般冒出来。

C．那一天，阳光明媚，熙熙攘攘的人群中到处传递着幸福的味道。

D．校长在开学典礼上夸夸其谈，赢得了全体师生热烈的掌声。【答案】C 【解析】本题考查成语运用。A.“无动于衷”的意思是“心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理”，用在此处与前面的“在心里”重复；B．“雨后春笋”一般用来形容新事物、进步事物，用在此处不妥；D．“夸夸其谈”是贬义词，用来形容说话浮夸不切实际，与作者想表达的感情色彩相反。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）(3分)

A．由于进攻技术单一，使球队面对强敌束手无策。

B．81岁的胡院士在摘得山东科技最高奖后，殷殷嘱咐“科技创新还 要靠年轻人”。

C．看到满山青翠的草木和悦耳的鸟鸣，他顿时感到身心舒畅。

D．5月24日，大约有260多名干部职工在现场聆听了道德模范们的报告。【答案】B 【解析】本题考查病句辨析。A．成分残缺，缺少主语，应删去“由于”或“使”；C．搭配不当，“看到”不能和“悦耳的鸟鸣”搭配；D．语意矛盾，“大约”和“多”应删去一个。5．下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）(3分)

A．《草房子》中秦大奶奶对土地的热爱，执着而动人。

B．《三国演义》中诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁，最终出师未捷，陨落在五丈原。

C．《简·爱》讴歌了女性对独立平等的追求和对爱情的忠贞不渝。

D．《老人与海》中圣地亚哥一连八十多天出海，每次都划着空船回家，他变得悲观、沮丧。【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名著阅读。解答本题，要求考生熟悉作品情节，把握人物性格。《老人与海》中，圣地亚哥一连八十四天出海都没有钓到一条鱼，但他没有变得悲观、沮丧，在第八十五天他决定独自出海捕鱼，终于钓到一条大马林鱼，通过与大鱼的殊死搏斗，他终于战胜了大鱼。《老人与海》集中体现了海明威对人的力量与意志的赞美，对人的命运的关注，显示了人类战胜自然的巨大威力与坚强意志。

二、（25分）

（一）课内文言文阅读

阅读下面的文段，完成6-8题。（共6分，每小题2分）

若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行。樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷

神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

（节选自《岳阳楼记》）

6．下列加点词解释有误的一项是

（）（2分）

A．去国怀乡

去：到，往 B．锦鳞游泳

锦鳞：美丽的鱼

C．予尝求古仁人之心

求：探求 D．吾谁与归

归：归依

【答案】A 【解析】本题考查文言实词。A．“去国怀乡”中“去”是“离开”的意思。

7.下列各项中加点词意义和用法相同的一项是

（）（2分）

A.居庙堂之高则忧其民

渔人甚异之

B.则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘

出则无敌国外患者

C.不以物喜，不以己悲

扶苏以数谏故

D.感极而悲者矣

环而攻之而不胜 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查文言虚词。A．定语后置的标志／代词，指代渔人见到的景象；B．连词，就/连词，如果；C．介词，因为／介词，因为；D．连词，表顺承／连词，表转折。8.下列对选文理解有误的一项是

（）(2分)

A．选文景物一暗一明，触发了“迁客骚人”一悲一喜两种截然不同的感情。

B．“沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青”运用了动静结合的写法。

C．选文写景状物词句整齐，辞采华美，音韵和谐。

D．选文表达了作者寄情山水、乐以忘忧的思想感情。【答案】D 【解析】本题考查对文章内容的理解。选文表达了作者“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的思想主旨，故D项错误。

（二）课外文言文阅读

阅读下面的文段，完成9-11题。（共6分，每小题2分）

景公登射①，晏子修②礼而侍。公曰：“选射之礼，寡人厌之矣。吾欲得天下勇士，与之图国”

晏子对曰：“君子无礼，是庶人也；庶人无礼，是禽兽也。勇多则弑其君力多则杀其长，然而不敢者，维礼之谓也。礼者，所以御民也；辔者，所以御马也。无礼而能治国家者，吾未之闻也。”

景公曰：“善。”乃饰射③，更席，认为上客，终甚问礼。

（选自《晏子春秋》，有删改）

【注释】①登射：指走上射箭的位置。古代有通过射箭选拔人才的制度，射箭时有套礼仪，所以下文说“选射之礼”。②修：依照。③饰射：整治射礼。

9．用“／”给下面的文字断句。（只断一处）（2分）

勇多则弑其君力多则杀其长

【答案】勇多则弑其君／力多则杀其长

【解析】本题考查文言断句。文言文断句技巧可归纳为以下几点：①根据注解、标点弄懂文意，把握句子内部的自然停顿；②掌握文言文的词语

特点；③借助语法知识，分析句子结构；④一些表示议论、推断、反问语气的句子中，如果前面有“夫”“盖”“其”等词时，这些词后应稍加停顿；⑤偏正短语和介宾短语一般不停顿，否则会影响文章大意。本题中是并列的两句话，说明的是同一个问题：有勇力的人多了，会杀害他们的君长，破坏（分封制下的）长幼尊卑秩序。

10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（2分）

以为上客，终日问礼。译文：

【答案】将晏子奉为上宾，整日向他请教礼仪问题。

【解析】本题

考查文言文的 翻译。翻译文言文要以直译为主，意译为辅，在一一对应的基础上，根据句意进行适当调整，做到词达句顺。

11．景公“欲得天下勇士，与之图国”，晏子却认为，治理国家必须要

；从“景公曰：‘善。’乃饰射”可见景公

的品质。（2分）【答案】修礼

善于纳谏（或“接受正确意见”）

【解析】本题考查提取重要信息。通过阅读文段可知，晏子认为“有勇力的人多了，会杀害他们的君长，破坏（分封制下的）长幼尊卑秩序。但他们不敢这样做，是因为有礼的约束。礼，是用来驾驭百姓的，就像辔头是用来驾驭马的。没有礼而能够治理好国家的，还没有听说过”，因此他主张修礼，维护现有社会秩序。齐景公在听了晏子的话之后，充分认识到“礼”的社会和政治功能，改变了对“礼”的看法，表现了他闻过能改，善于纳谏的品质。

（三）诗歌阅读

阅读下面的古诗，完成12—13题。（共6分，每小题3分）

入

直① 周必大

绿槐夹道集昏鸦，敕使传宣②坐赐茶。

归到玉堂③清不寐，月钩初上紫薇花。

【注释】①入直：入宫值班。诗人时任右丞相。②敕使传宣：皇帝派使者传令，召诗人询问国事。③玉堂：指翰林院。12．本诗写得简约、真挚。“敕使传宣”“

”“归到玉堂”是直叙其事，“

”是点睛之笔，直抒胸臆，表达出诗人

的心情。（3分）

【答案】坐赐茶

清不寐

心绪起伏，难以入眠

【解析】本题考查内容理解。解答本题，要从诗歌中所写的事物、景象或直抒胸臆的慨叹出发，通过分析事物、景象的特征，或找出直抒胸臆的诗句，体会诗人的情感。诗中第二、三句“敕使传宣”“坐赐茶”“归到玉堂”都是直叙其事，“清不寐”则直抒胸臆，表达了诗人在受到皇帝召见后心绪起伏，难以入眠的激动心情。

13．请描述“月钩初上紫薇花”一句展现的画面。（3分）

【答案】（诗人心潮起伏难以入眠）透过纱窗，看到弯弯的新月爬上半空，正照在庭院那丛紫薇花上，给紫薇花披上一层如梦般的轻纱。

【解析】本题考查描述画面。解答本题，应具体描写诗句中所写的事物、景象，体会诗人所要表达的思想感情。末句写深夜退回玉堂后所见，并暗用紫薇省典故，写得含蓄而有味。

（四）根据原文默写

14．按要求填写相应语句。（共7分，每小题1分）(1)子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，”（《论语·子罕》）

(2)忽如一夜春风来。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）

(3)

，波撼岳阳城。（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）

(4)四面边声连角起，千嶂里。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》）

(5)

，青草池塘处处蛙。（赵师秀《约客》）

(6)无限山河泪。（夏完淳《别云间》）(7)杜甫在《春望》中以花、鸟拟人，表达感时恨别之情的诗句是。

【答案】(1)不舍昼夜

(2)干树万树梨花开

(3)气蒸云梦泽

(4)长烟落日孤城闭

(5)黄梅时节家家雨

(6)谁言天地宽

(7)感时花溅泪

恨别鸟惊心

【解析】本题考查诗文默写。(1)～(6)为直接型默写，要求考生对课内要求背诵的诗文做到句句掌握，字字掌握；(7)为理解型默写，要求考生在背诵默写诗文的基础上，还要注意对其内容的解读和赏析。

三、(30分)阅读下面的文章，完成15—18题。（共1 2分）

（一）月之精灵——蟾蜍

①在我国古代，蟾蜍很早就跟月亮联系在一起。汉代的月神画像砖中，通常都趴着一只蟾蜍。就连发明地动仪的张衡在著述中都说：“羿请不死药于西王母，妲娥窃之以奔月……妲娥遂托身于月，是为蟾蜍。”两汉有关月亮的众多图画和文献，也都描述了这一神话，难怪古人把蟾蜍称为“月之精灵”。

②不论是神话传说中的蟾蜍，还是现实生活中的蟾蜍，都确确实实与人类有密切的关系。

③现实生活中的蟾蜍，身体表面有许多疙瘩，内有毒腺，能分泌黏液，又俗称“癞蛤蟆”。

④蟾蜍虽然容颜丑陋，却是自然界中的生存高手。它常常在早晨、黄昏或暴雨过后，出现在道旁或草地上。蟾蜍的皮肤柔软、潮湿、黏滑，含有丰富的毛细血管，而且它的皮肤较厚，具有防止体内水分过度蒸发和散失的作用，能长久居住在陆地上，而不到水里去。每当冬季到来，蟾蜍便潜入烂泥，用发达的后肢掘土，在洞穴内冬眠。三月初，当北方大地乍暖还寒，温度回升到10℃左右，它便从冬眠中苏醒。蟾蜍一般在清明前后产卵，一只雌蟾每次产卵3000～5000枚。

⑤蟾蜍行动笨拙蹒跚，不善游泳。由于后肢较短，只能做小距离的、一般不超过20厘米的跳动。如被人们用脚碰一下，它会立即装死，躺着一动不动。

⑥蟾蜍种类繁多，分布广泛。常见的蟾蜍，只不过拳头大小。可是南美热带地区，却生活着世界上最大的蟾蜍，个体长约2 5厘米，为蟾中之王，而有些小型的非洲蟾蜍的身长只有其1／10。

⑦蟾蜍是农作物害虫的天敌。它平时栖息在小河、池塘的岸边草丛内或石块间，白天藏匿在洞穴中不活动，清晨或夜间爬出来捕食昆虫、蜗牛等小动物。据科学家们观察研究，在消灭农作物害虫方面，蟾蜍要胜过漂亮的青蛙。它一夜吃掉的害虫，要比青蛙多好几倍。

⑧蟾蜍还是一种药用价值很高的动物。中国第一部药学专著《神农本草经》就记有蟾蜍的性味、归经和主治等方面内容。蟾蜍全身是宝，蟾酥、干蟾皮、蟾衣、蟾头、蟾舌、蟾肝、蟾胆等均为名贵药材，对慢性肝病、多种癌症、慢性气管炎、腹水、疗毒痈疽等有较好的疗效。

⑨尽管许多人对蟾蜍的外形没啥好印象，然而

。蟾蜍挺着大肚子，一次产卵数千枚，早在石器时代就被视为孕育生命、子孙昌盛的图腾。蟾蜍日伏夜出，与月亮同步出现，而月亮又与女子、婚姻、繁衍密切相关，所以蟾蜍成了月亮的形象大使。历代文人都常用“蟾宫”指代月亮。民间还用“蟾官折桂”来指代应考得中，甚至有人把砚台雕刻成蟾蜍形象，以求吉利。唐宋之后，月宫里的蟾蜍逐渐被人冷落，而口吐铜钱的“金蟾”却在民间日渐红火，形成了“家有金蟾，财源绵绵”的说法。民间画家在年画中也多以“金蟾”为题材，创作了“刘海戏金蟾”等作品，寓意财源广进，大富大贵。

⑩“鲛室影寒珠有泪，蟾宫风散桂飘香。”蟾蜍及其承载的传统文化，在科学技术发达的今天，仍然散发着无穷的魅力。15．文章以“月之精灵——蟾蜍”为题目，有什么作用？（3分）

答：

【答案】题目点明了文章说明的对象——蟾蜍，同时把“蟾蜍”比作“月之精灵”，引起了读者的阅读兴趣。

【解析】本题考查文章题目的作用。通常来讲，文章题目的作用主要有：①概括文章的主要内容；②作为文章线索（文章情节围绕这一线索展开）；③作者感情的出发点；④具有象征意义；⑤语带双关；⑥全文的“文眼”（提示文章中心）；⑦吸引读者兴趣。本文主要介绍了两部分内容，一是从外形、种类、动作、价值等方面介绍了蟾蜍，二是阐述了蟾蜍和中国传统文化的联系。两部分内容都围绕说明主体“蟾蜍”展开。另外用“月之精灵”来修饰“蟾蜍”，看似很不搭，却引起了读者的阅读兴趣。

16．阅读全文，在第⑨段横线处填 写一个能概括下文的句子，使上下文语意连贯。（3分）

尽管许多人对蟾蜍的外形没啥好印象，然而。

【答案】示例：在中国文化中它却有着许多美好的寓意（或“蟾蜍却是中华文化的承载者”）

【解析】本题考查对重点句子的理解与补写。第⑨段中“尽管很多人对蟾蜍的外形没啥好印象”是承接上文的句子，因此横线处应当补写与下文紧密相连的句子。第⑨段主要介绍了蟾蜍与中国传统文化的联系（蟾蜍在中国传统文化里的美好寓意），围绕这个话题补写即可。

17．文章第⑥段画线句运用了三种说明方法，任选其中一种，简要分析表达作用。（3分）答：

【答案】示例一：列数字。“个体长约25厘米”使我们对“最大的蟾蜍”有了量化和具体化的认识，使说明更加直观生动，增强

了文章的说服力。

示例二：作比较。“小型的非洲蟾蜍的身长只有其1/10”是将“小型的非洲蟾蜍”和“最大的蟾蜍”的体型作比较，从而突出“最大的蟾蜍”的体型之大，使说明更加生动，增强了文章的说服力。

【解析】本题考查说明方法及其作用。常见的说明方法有：下定义、举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、作引用、分类别、摹状貌。解答本题，可根据文章中的具体句子分析其运用的说明方法。例如，文中“个体长约25厘米”是列数字的标志性特征，通过这个数据，我们很容易了解到“最大的蟾蜍”的体型，使我们对该种类蟾蜍有了具体而形象的了解。18．阅读第⑦段，分析下面句中加点词语的表达作用。（3分）

它平时栖息在小河、池塘的岸边草丛内或石块间，白天藏匿在洞穴中不活动，清晨或夜间爬出来捕食昆虫、蜗牛等小动物。

答：

【答案】“平时”反映了蟾蜍的生活习性，是一般状况，并不排除其他状况的存在。充分体现了说明文语言的严密性和准确性。

【解析】本题考查说明文的语言特点。说明文语言的特点主要有：简洁性、准确性、科学性、严密性、条理性、逻辑性、趣味性。这些特点往往是通过重点词语、句子来体现的，文章第⑦段介绍了蟾蜍的生活习性，是一般性的，并不能将所有的状况一一罗列，这里的“平时”一词就体现了说明文语言的严密性和准确性。阅读下面的文章，完成19-22题。（共18分）

（二）冬霜暖阳

①上午，我坐在客厅的日影里，剥平包菜，一片一片撕碎，放到洗菜盆里……做这些零碎琐屑的事，一屋子都是安宁……因为专心，无杂念，情绪也随之平和。宛如一些美好的时光，因为短暂，让人贪恋。把平包菜撕完，日影移走——大概因小区前面起了三四十层的高楼，冬天的日光贵重，但凡投罩下来，必然暖融融的，所以美好。

②儿时，我们村里老人集体坐在背风的草堆旁，无别事，也就为晒晒太阳，老蓝布对襟褂子，黑裤黑鞋，双手笼在袖子里，缩脖，垂头，发丝不乱，一齐在阳光里打盹，他们脸上的皱纹深如沟壑。不知他们在日光下想些什么，但，那一刻是安宁的。

③一年里也没有多少次机会，可以望见蓝天了。

④近来冷空气过境，把天洗了一遍，天蓝得有一份失而复得的贵重。常年的失眠纠缠，让人感叹青春岁月一去不还。医生建议，唯锻炼，方能缓解一二。于是，清早买菜，特意拐弯去屋后的荒坡走了走。

⑤荒坡上的枯草仍有霜迹，寒光凛凛，踩上去格外清脆。水渠里倒伏的莽草身上，霜意犹深，迎着光，直刺人眼。这些自然界中的东西，比如雾呀，霜呀，总是招人喜爱。

⑥小时候特别喜欢下雾天，白茫茫，一个人走在上学路上，前后均不见人，到了学校，头发能拎出水。我妈妈每次去一个叫作“横埠河”的集镇买柴，总是有雾的天气。站在村口，我望着她去时的方向，渐渐地，渐渐地，茫茫白雾里，一个妇女挑柴的身影终于显现出来，她把一担柴来回换着肩，一点一点地出现在圩埂上……我总是幻想，她或许会带一根油条回来，或许别的好吃的呢，总会有的吧。我站在原地，仿佛胜券在握。

⑦只是，每次都落空。也不介意，至少望着她一点点自白雾里现身——那么漫长的等待过程，我起码是快乐的，充满着企盼和渴念的。

⑧后来，长大了，才明白过来——人最幸福的，是期盼的过程，得到与失去，并无两样。有时，更甚至，失去未必比得到更沮丧。失去，可以让灵魂痛苦；得到时的狂喜，永远那么浅薄轻飘，不值一提。生命只有

在一次次失去时的煎熬里，才会慢慢强大无摧。

⑨失败也是升华，如浊浪淘沙，日日年年，总有一天成就你珍珠或者金子，只要自己不先撒手放弃。

⑩所以，一直喜欢雾天，天地同白，湿了山川草木，以及行走其中的人。如今，雾已难见，雾霾常有。幸而还有霜，让我魂牵梦绕。

（11）相比雾来说，霜更美，满身寒气，萧杀而来，又呼啸而去。小时候村庄里每一户人家的鱼鳞瓦，都是霜的同谋。童年，每到严冬，屋头上皑皑一片浅白，不是雪，是霜。泡桐树被冻僵了，生在原地一动不动。在日光下，唯有霜是跳跃的，麻雀一样忽东忽西。最疼爱的事情是，不小心掉在地上的稻草，被霜上上下下里里外外裹起来，呵护备至——你说霜为何这么疼惜掉在地上的一根稻草呢？夜里，一根稻草独自躺在地上，孤单无依，没有谁肯给它暖意，唯有霜是宽厚仁慈的——还是我来裹它取暖吧。

（12）天地之中，真是有情有义。霜不仅裹落单的稻草，还裹稻草垛、棉花垛……霜想把天地里一切孤单的东西都暖起来。

（13）脚下的荒草，在霜的包裹中依然清脆，迎着光，熠熠生辉。我内心的狂热，竟也在日光里一点点激发出来，然后点燃。或许命运不尽完美，但只要我们心中有爱、有暖、有期盼……这一生，何曾白活。

（作者：钱红莉。文章有删改）

19．通读全文思考：文章描写了儿时的三个场景，、、，表达了

的思想感情。（4分）

【答案】村里老人集体晒太阳

作者在雾中期盼母亲归来

霜包裹稻草，给天地带来温暖

对人生满怀期盼，饱含爱心与温情

【解析】本题考查对文章内容的理解与概括。文章主要描写了儿时的三个场景，分别与暖阳、雾、霜对应，而且有特别明显的提示。如第一个场景，其提示词为“儿时”，主要描写了村中老人集体晒太阳的情景；第二个场景，提示词为“小时候特别喜欢下雾天”，下面的内容主要描写了作者在雾中等待母亲从集市归来的场景；第三个场景，其提示词为“小时候”，主要描写了小时候霜满大地，将天地包裹得严严实实的场景。从这些场景中作者提取的人生启示是一一温暖、期盼和爱。20．品味语言，回答下面的问题。（共6分，每小题3分）

(1)从人物描写方法的角度，赏析第②段画线句。（3分）

老蓝布对襟褂子，黑裤黑鞋，双手笼在袖子里，缩脖，垂头，发丝不乱，一齐在阳光里打盹，他们脸上的皱纹深如沟壑。

答：

【答案】外貌描写。通过对老人们外貌的描写，展现了冬天暖阳给人们带来的安宁与惬意，为文章后面的抒情做铺垫。

【解析】本题考查人物描写的方法及其作用。人物描写的主要方法有：外貌描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、细节描写。通过分析可知这句话介绍了村中老人的穿着、外形外貌，属于典型的外貌描写。通过这些外貌描写，表现了阳光给人们带来的温暖与安适。(2)结合语境，分析第④段加点词语的表达效果。(3分)

近来冷空气过境，把天洗了一遍，天蓝得有一份失而复得的贵重。

答：

【答案】“贵重”说明看见蓝天的机会不多，照应了第③段，也表现了作者见到蓝天那份惊喜和珍惜的心情。

【解析】本题考查重点词语的理解把握。“贵重”意思为“珍贵、重要”，用在此处体现了人们因为见到蓝天的机会少，偶尔见到蓝天倍感珍贵。

21.结合文章内容，谈谈你对第⑧段画线句“人最幸福的，是期盼的过程，得到与失去，并无两样”的理解。（4分）答：

【答案】人生最幸福的是期盼的过程，最终的结果一一得与失是次要的，有时甚至失去的痛苦对人生更有帮助，更有意义。

【解析】本题考查重点句子的理解。结合全文可知，作者在雾中期盼母亲带回好吃的东西这一体验使作者认识到等待的过程最幸福，得与失的结果和期盼的过程相比，显得不那么重要。

22.文章第（11）（12）段在写作方面富有特色，结合文章内容，就其中一点写出你的发现和见解。（4分）

（提示：可以从修辞手法或写法的角度作答）答：

【答案】示例：这两段运用了拟人的修辞手法，生动形象地描述了霜给稻草、稻草垛、棉花垛及天地万物带来的温暖，展现了霜宽厚仁慈，充满爱心与温暖的特性，为下文的抒情铺下情感基调。

【解析】本题考查文章的写作特色。分析文章的写作特色可以从文章结构、语言等方面出发。根据题目所给出的提示进行分析可知，这两段内容将霜人格化了，这样写的好处是可以使要表现事物的特点更鲜明，使文章形象、生动，富有感染力。

四、（50分）23．按要求作文。

“醒”，一个有温度的文字：山朗水润，万物苏醒；声声叮咛，爱的唤醒；点滴感悟，心灵觉醒；鉴往知来，值得我们警醒……醒来，是一种姿态，是一种 对过往的反思，是一种成长。

请以“醒来”为题目，写一篇文章。

要求：①你可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体，写你最熟悉的内容，表达你的真情实感；②文中不要出现真实的校名、人名，如需要、可用“××”代替，否则扣分；③不得抄袭；④不少于600字（如写作诗歌不要少于20行）。【答案】略。

第五篇：2016黄冈中考英语真题及答案

2016湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题

第二部分

二、单选题

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter

B．mess

C．trouble

D．difficulty 27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？

—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．

A．our；us

B．our；our

C．ours；us

D．ours；our 28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．

A．Hundred of

B．Thousands

C．Hundred

D．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？ —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．

A．in；in

B．for；in

C．in；for

D．for；for 30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）

A．Not only；but also

B．Both；and

C．Either；or

D．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？

—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．

A．nicer

B．cheap

C．nice

D．cheaper 32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？ —Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．

A．turn down

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn on 33．—Where are you going，Bob？

—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！

A．was waiting

B．waits

C．waited

D．is waiting 34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A．am reading

B．have read

C．was reading

D．had read 35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A．give up

B．put down

C．put out

D．give away 36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A．should be told

B．can tell

C．should tell

D．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home． —It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon． A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring 38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？

—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．

A．who play

B．which plays

C．who plays

D．that play 39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？ —Sorry，I don’t know _______． A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us． —________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time． A．I hope so！

B．What？

C．That’s for sure．

D．Why？

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．

Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！

41．A．introduce

B．congratulate

C．suggest

D．support 42．A．meeting

B．met

C．meet

D．to meet 43．A．of

B．with

C．for

D．in 44．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．many 45．A．lonely

B．quickly

C．alone

D．correctly 46．A．things

B．moments

C．schoolwork

D．people 47．A．fail

B．hope

C．remember

D．continue 48．A．job

B．ride

C．life

D．idea 49．A．across form

B．ahead of

C．behind

D．above 50．A．copy

B．write down

C．follow

D．learn from 51．A．exciting

B．excited

C．boring

D．bored 52．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．wisely

D．quietly 53．A．If

B．Because

C．Unless

D．Although 54．A．set off

B．set out

C．set up

D．set down 55．A．theirs

B．yours

C．his

D．hers

四、阅读理解

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）

One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．

The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”

56．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？ A．The window was broken by a ball． B．A ball hurt him on the head． C．A ball hit the window．

D．The door was broken by a ball．

57．Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？ A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．

B．He wanted to get the ball back． C．He wanted to go home． D．He went to look for the ball．

58．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？ A．He took it home． B．He put it in his office．

C．He put it back on the playground． D．He had no idea about it．

59．According to the passage，we can know that ________． A．Mr．Li is interested in reading B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness（2）

CCTV News

June 2，2016，Thursday BEIJING—The Chinese military（军方）sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen LLiangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt．

China Daily

June 4，2016，Saturday A team of refugeets（难民）will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio．In the past，athletes（运动员）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to compete．“The team

will likely number between five and ten athletes，”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams．We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world．”

China Daily

June 6，2016，Monday NANNING—Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi．More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days．About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said．Direct economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $4．26 million）．

60．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？ A．On June 2，2016． B．On June 4，2016． C．On May 31，2016． D．On June 6，2016．

61．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？

A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio．

C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics． D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．

62．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？ A．3 B．592 C．27,800 D．28 63．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？ A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．

B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．

C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics． D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．

（3）

Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．

Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．

There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．

64．Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？ A．Because people wanted to save money． B．Because people liked the dark night．

C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise． D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way． 65．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A．迁徙 B．定居 C．冬眠 D．重生

66．Today we have fewer birds because __________． A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birds C．there are gewer places for birds D．other animals eat them 67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．

B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn． C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries． D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．

第二节

任务型阅读

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.however, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,It’s good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark cicles under the eyes.Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periodes,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or eorking on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）

diet  Eating food that __________your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegtables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.¬¬¬_________  Having a regular and soun sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is nessary.Eye exercising  Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye using  It´s wrong________when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should _________after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

（It´s 6:30p.m.Li Ming with her father on the phone.）Li Ming: Hello!This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking? Father: Yes, it´s me,your dad,____72____ Li Ming: Pretty good!what about you, dad? Father: Everything gose well,___73_____ Li Ming: It´s raining heavily these days!Father: That´s too bad!Please be safe on the way to school.Li Ming : Ok!i will.Are you free this weekend,dad? Father: yes,____74____ Li Ming: This Saturday is mom´s…… Father: Oh, it´s your mom´s birthday, Well do something special for her,OK? Li Ming: ____75_____ Father: Good idea!Oh, Mingming.It´s a little late.____76___ Li Ming:Yes, I enjoyed the food.It´s so delicious.Now,I must do my homework,dad!Father: Ok!See you soon!

六、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）

77.有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。Some parents think that children´shobbies can __________of their schoolwork.(get)78.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。Although your mother mistakes you sometimea,you aren´t supposed to ______her.(talk)79.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unheathy web pages.(look)80.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education.(make)81.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school(take)82.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs(listen)83.遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。Yi´ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in hubei

84.这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag.(clear)

七、书面表达

自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写意篇介绍讲明同学的文字稿。

基本情况 姓名 江明

班级 九（3）

日常表现 1.文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人； 2.团结友好，能与他人和睦相处； 3.富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。

具体事例 任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。愿望 做一个善良、有爱心的人。

参考词汇：say hello to;make friends;kindness;get on well with;care about 写作要求：1.次数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；

2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案 单项选择

26-30.BADCD

6-10.CCBCA

11-15.ABCCC

16-20.BBCAC

21-25.ABABA 完形填空

41-45.BACBC

46-50.DACBD

54-55ACDBB 综合阅读

56-59.BACD

60-63.CBAD

64-67.DACA 68.is good for

69.Sleep

70.to rub it

71.have a good rest/rest 补全对话 72-76DCFGE 完成句子

77.get in the way

78.talk back to

79.looks through

80.making an effort/efforta 81.took place

82.listening to

83.is regarded as

84.to clear out 书面表达

One possible version Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.He is in Class Three.Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates, he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork.he is always ready to help out.he often tries to help people who are in trouble.One day,on his way to school,he foud a boy crying at the corner of the street.he ran to him and helped him find his parents,Through he was late for school,he didn´t feel sorry.What a good student!(one day, I met with a very difficult math problem.Itried many ways to work it out,but I failed.I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk.he esplainde it to me clearly until I understand it

completely,)Jiang Ming wishes to be a man full of kindness,and to do what he can to help others.