第一篇：2016年度电大英语真题(最新)
2016年电大学位英语真题 2016年电大工商管理学位英语真题
试卷总分：100分，考试时长： 120分钟
考试内容：工商管理专业学位英语
发音题（总分10分，10题）
第1题（1分）
rely
A ugly
B deny
C agency
D disability 正确答案：B
第 2 题（1 分）found A trouble B famous C south D country 正确答案： C
第 3 题（1 分）unique A support B hunter C failure D cube 正确答案： D
第4题（1分）
analyse
A ability
B enemy
C fly
D entry 正确答案：A
第 5 题（1 分）slavery
A salinity
B grammar
C race
D mass 正确答案： C
第6题（1分）
native
A master
B advice
C grammar
D base 正确答案：D
第 7 题（1 分）started
A grasped
B landed
C forced
D stayed 正确答案：B
第 8 题（1 分）chat
A demand
B achieve
C agency
D candy 正确答案： D
第 9 题（1 分）nursery A revolution B phenomenon
C benefit D decrease 正确答案： A
第 10 题（1 分）rebel
A red
B return
C regard
D reunite 正确答案： A
词汇题（总分20分，10题）
第1题（2分）
I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A upset
B drag
C shake
D shave 正确答案：A
第2题（2分）
The experiment has ____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ruled out
B pointed out
C carried out
D found out 正确答案：A
第3题（2分）
That is a _______ point of view.I don’t agree with you.A conservative
B crystal
C union
D protein 正确答案：A
第4题（2分）
Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A meal
B food
C lunch
D dinner
第5题（2分）
If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A major
B drawer
C box
D melt 正确答案：B
第6题（2分）
We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A rendered
B presented
C requested
D pursued 正确答案：A
第7题（2分）
I expected her to ________ her promise.A carry on
B carry out
C carry away
D carry off 正确答案：B
第8题（2分）
What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?
A stirring
B arguing
C striking
D summing 正确答案：B
第9题（2分）
If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A give out
B give in
C give off
D give up 正确答案：D
正确答案：A
第10题（2分）
Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A so much slower
B much more slower
C very much slower
D too much slower 正确答案：A
词汇形态（总分5分，5题）
第1题（1分）
She may be(sleep)
.正确答案：sleepy
第2题（1分）
(connection)You must
the power before you leave the room.正确答案：connect
第3题（1分）
(friend)The local people are very
in our country.正确答案：friendly
第4题（1分）
(believe)It is
that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.正确答案：unbelievable
第5题（1分）
(sincere)The priest was a man of deep
.正确答案：sincerity
结构题（总分10分，10题）
第1题（1分）
The climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.A in
B or
C with
D to 正确答案：C
第2题（1分）
The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A was
B be
C were
D is 正确答案：D
第3题（1分）
Vince is learning Chinese in my class.________ Teresa.A Neither is
B So does
C So is
D Nor does 正确答案：C
第4题（1分）
When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved
A what
B whom
C why
D which 正确答案：A
第5题（1分）
John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A not less
B no so
C no more
D no less 正确答案：D
第6题（1分）
What you said reminded me ________ something I read in the newspaper.A from
B of
C by
D for 正确答案：B
第7题（1分）
What present _______ for your birthday?
A you expect she has got
B do you expect she has got
C you expect has she got
D do you expect has she got 正确答案：B
第8题（1分）
You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A when
B with
C For
D while 正确答案：B
第9题（1分）
There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.A would be
B being
C has
D had 正确答案：B 第10题（1分）
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A to be living
B having lived
C to live
D living 正确答案：D
完型填空（总分20分，1题）
For the past For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __1__ some 300 students from at __2__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __3__ and direct in their comments __4__ how course work could be better __5__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___6___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __7__ that the students were speaking __8__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __9__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __10__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __11__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __12__ monotonous（单调的）.”
If they are going to read, why not __13__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __14__ need to go to class.Professors should __15__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__16__ we’ve read the material, we want to __17__ it or hear it elaborated on, __18__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __19__ text that the professor has written __20__ to have his lectures repeat it.”
1.A involving B counting C covering D figuring 正确答案：A
2.A best B least C length D large 正确答案：B
3.A reserved B hard-working C polite D frank 正确答案：D
4.A over B at C on D of 正确答案：C
5.A presented B submitted C described D written 正确答案：A
6.A received B addressed C made D taken 正确答案：C
7.A occasion B truth C case D fact 正确答案：C
8.A on B about C at D with 正确答案：B
9.A though B whether C as D if 正确答案：B
10.A dissatisfied B unsatisfactory C satisfied D satisfactory 正确答案：A
11.A interfered B interrupted C discouraged D disturbed 正确答案：C
12.A voices B sounds C pronunciation D gestures 正确答案：A
13.A hold B leave C drop D give 正确答案：D
14.A couldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t 正确答案：D
15.A refuse B prohibit C prevent D avoid 正确答案：D
16.A Once B Until C However D Unless 正确答案：A
17.A remember B argue C discuss D keep 正确答案：C
18.A yet B not C and D or 正确答案：B
19.A desired B revised C required D deserved 正确答案：C
20.A about B how C but D only 正确答案：D
阅读理解（总分20分，4题）
第1题（5分）
Why does
Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.1.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter C it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 正确答案：A
2.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A are more evenly distributed in cream B multiply more easily in cream than in butter C live on less fat in cream than in butter D produce less waste in cream than in butter 正确答案：B
3.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A removing its fat B killing the bacteria C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正确答案：D
4.The word “colonies”(Line 2, Para.4)refers to __________.A tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria communities D little compartments 正确答案：C
5.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A by varying its chemical composition B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正确答案：D
第2题（5分）
Material cu
Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces.Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life.Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments.We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development.Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture.Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America.Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs.Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments.This is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations;they have affected music cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________.A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正确答案：C
2.It can be learned from this passage that ________.A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正确答案：B 3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正确答案：A
4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ________.A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正确答案：C
5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.正确答案：D
第3题（5分）
You’re b
You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need.Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them “impostors(骗子)”;another refers to them as “special cases”.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 正确答案：B
2.According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases that ________.A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 正确答案：B
3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 正确答案：D
4.This passage implies that ________.A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 正确答案：D
5.The word “phony”(Line 7, Para.2)means ________.A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive 正确答案：C
第4题（5分）
The appeal of
The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offer to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice.It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread.There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance.The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control the final buying decision.1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.A stressing their high quality B convincing him of their low price C maintaining a balance between quality and price D appealing to his buying motives 正确答案：D
2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.A thin slices of bread could contain more calories B the loaf was cut into regular slices C the bread was not genuine bread D the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 正确答案：D
3.The passage tells us that _______.A sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 正确答案：A
4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.A think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C be familiar with various advertising strategies D avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal 正确答案：A
5.The passage is mainly about ________.A how to make a wise buying decision B ways to protect the interests of the consumer C the positive and negative aspects of advertising D the function of advertisements in promoting sales 正确答案：C 写作题（总分15分，1题）Directions:
You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.正确答案：
Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yourself，Li Ming
第二篇：电大考试5套考试真题及答案_英语1
试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语工【2）试题 注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。1．-Do you like your job? I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B．Wrong 3.-Where did you go for your holiday? Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B．Wrong 5.-Have you had a good day? Would you like to go to the cinema?.A.take all of her stuff back to Shanghai B.give some stuff away C.leave the stuff to Mary 32.Xiaoyan got a radio from..A, Steve B.Polly C.her mother 33.Franco---------for Xiaoyan's birthday.A.bought all the food B.took photos and signed on it C.cooked meals and wrote the menu 34.At first, Xiaoyan's idea for her leaving do is to A.have a picnic if the weather is fine B.have a little party at her place C.have a party in a pub 35.According to the weather forecast, it's going to--------for the weekend.A.rain B.be sunny C.rain but with sunny intervals 36-40题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)．还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Polly now works for Green Fingers.Her main job is managing the office, which meanskeeping the diary and filling in everybody's appointments.She also answers the phone andchecks the emails.As she is new, she has to ask a lot of questions.The accounts, which are a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month, which is theend of the tax year.Polly has to prepare the tax return and so she is working on them at themoment.They are in a mess because Karen and Robert, who do all the designing, are not atall good at keeping accounts and have neglected them.In addition to keeping the accounts,Polly has to make sure that bills are paid.Polly is also responsible for taking new bookings.She visits customers~ houses and discusses ideas about their gardens with them.She comes back and talks to the designers.The.plans are then drawn, after which she is responsible for negotiating the price with thecustomer.Next month “Green Fingers” are doing a job for Jean Jenkins, the actress, whosegarden is very big.If she is happy with their work, it will be a very good thing for thereputation of the company.36.Polly answers phone calls and checks emails.A.Right B.Wrong 37.Polly is working on the tax return now.A.Right B.Wrong 38.Karen and Robert have always been careful about accounts.A.Right B.Wrong 39.Only Karen and Robert visit customers' houses.A.Right.B.Wrong 40.“Green Fingers” will get a large sum of money from the work for the actress.A.Right.B.Wrong 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）
41-45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。41.While she was waiting, her phone rang.42.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.43.We have enough money to improve the website.44.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.45.He came across an old violin at his friend's house.试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准
第一部分交际用语（每题2分，共计10分）
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构【每题2分，共计40分）
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C16．A 1719．A 20．B21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C25.C 第三部分句型变换（每题3分，共计15分）26.Who are they worried about? 27.He asked where the restaurant was.28.His neighbor heard them making a noise.29.The laptop was stolen(by him).30.In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.第四部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分l 31．B 32．B 33．C34.A 35．C36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B40.B 第五部分翻译（每题3分，共计15分）41．她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。
42.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。43．我们有足够的钱改进网站。44.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。
45．他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
．B 18．A
试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题 注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。、．
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。、三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话。判断答语是否恰当。恰当的选A{Right)。不恰当的选B{Wrong)。并将答案写在答题纸上。1．Is there a bank near here？ ．一Yes．I saw him this morning． A．Right B．Wrong 2．一What does he look like?——He is tall and thin． A．Right。＆Wrong 3．一Where did you go for your holiday?一Two years a90． A．Right B．Wron9 ．
4．一What are you going to do this evening?ml went there with some friends． A．Right B．Wrong 5．一How can I book a cheap hotel? 一If l were you，I’d phone a travel agent． A．Right B．Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．A：——you watch television last night? B：N0，I didn't．
A．Do B．Did C．Can 7．1 went to see a film yesterday．The film Was——great． A．really B．very C．t00 8．A：----is at the door? B：It must he our new neighbour，Mrs Jones． A．What B．Which C Who 9．He answer my phone call yesterday． A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．wasn’t
10．She———0ur car to go to Bristol yesterday． A．borrowed B．returnedC．1ent。
11．1 was watching TV————the telephone rang． A．while B．when C．since 12．They finished————一tennis at seven． A．to play B．playing C．on playing 13．It was——cold to go for a walk． A．very B．tOO C．enough 14．The young girl————————fluent French． A．says B．speaksC．talks 15～went shoppin9——I needed a new pair of shoes． A．although B．because C．SO
16·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．
A．could have been B．should have been C．must have been 17．——stole my purse when l was on the train． A．Anyone B SomeoneC．Something 18·The computer doesn’t work．You should get it A·to repair B．repairing C repaired 19·A-Which of these newspapers have you read? B：I，we read——them．
A．both B．both of C．any of 20·I can’t arrive before 6．00．I’11 try to be there 6．30． A．until B．tillC by 21·——a problem with the laptop yesterday，but it wasn't very serious． A．It was B．There wasC．There iS 22．I——smoke before，but I do nOW．
A．didn’t use to B．used t0 C．am used to 23．It was raining and we went h；)me． ． A．that B．becauseC．SO 24．Kunming is————————the southwest of China． A．on B．in． C．to 25．She is very patient the children．She never shouts at them． A．in B．with C on 第三部分句型变换(共计l5分．每小题3分)26—30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子，并将答案写在答题纸上。26．He didn’t run fast．He didn’t catch the bus．(用enough„t0改写句子)，27．He stole the laptop．(改为被动语态)28．That cinema is very nice．The tickets are quite expensive．(用but将两句连成一句)29．“Can you phone me later，Susan?”said David．(用ask，t0改写句子)30·Jack is responsible for all the trainin9．(用What针对all the trainin9提问)第四部分阅读理解(共计20分．每小题2分)31—35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C兰个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Polly： Franc0，who do you take after in your family? Franc0：Definitely my mother．We’re both quite moody and impatient．We used to argue alot when l was growing up，because she’S quick—tempered．Als0．we’re both talland thin． ． Polly：Do you look like her as well7 ． ’
Franc0：N0，I look like my dad，but he’S very calm．I am more romantic．What about you?Polly：People say I look like my mum．We’ve got the same nose，unfortunately．But I'mnot like her in other ways．She’S shy whereas l’m much more sociable—I lovebeing with my friends and meeting new people，but’she hates it．I’m more like mydad，I think．What about you，Mary? Mary：I'm fl natural optimist，j ust like my dad．He is never pessimistic．I always thinkthat everything will work out well in the end and SO does he．I’ve got the samesense of humour as my mum．We both laugh at stupid things．I suppose I look a bitlike my grandmother．We’ve got the same smile，and we both have very dark hair．
31．Franc0’S iS tall and thin． A．mum B．dad C．daughter
32．Franc0’S dad iS
A．quick-tempered B.romantic C calm 33．Polly’S mum is——and——meeting new people． A．sociable；loveS B．shy；hatesC．shy；loves 34．Mary is a(M——，just like her dad． A．optimist B．pessimistC．artist 35．Mary has the same——like her grandmother． A．eyes B．noseC．smile 36—40题：阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Ri咖t)．还是错误(w啪g)。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。’
When I leave university in July，I don’t want to get a job straightaway．I’ve workedhard for 3 years，and now I need a long holiday．I’11 have to work for the rest of my life．SOnow is a good time to take a break．
I’d like to travel around the world for fl few months．I’ve already bought a ticket to goand visit my relatives in New Zealand．I leave on August l4“．I plan to work there for flwhile．On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America。and lwant to go to Canada flS well．I might stop in some other places。t00．I haven’t decided yet．When I finish travellin9，1 will have to get fl job．I studied economics at BristolUniversity，and my father works in a bank，SO l’11 probably work there at first．I’m notlooking forward to that，but l want to buy a house one day，SO l’11 have to earn somemoneY．
36．1 want to get a job as soon as possible． A．Right B．Wrong 37．I’11 first go to New Zealand． ’ A．Right B．Wrong 38．I have relatives in America． A．Right B-Wrong 39．I’11 probably work in a bank．。A．Right B．Wrong ‘
40．I’11 earn some money to travel around the world． A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻译(共计l5分．每小题3分)41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文。并将答案写在答题纸上。41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday．
42．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games．43．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum．
44．Sandy is wearing a lon9，black，silk dress．45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．
试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第二学期“开放专科“期末考试 英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分交际用语(每题2分，共计l0分)1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构(每题2分．共计40分)第三部分句型变换(每题3分。共计l5分)26．He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus．27．The laptop was stolen(by him)．
28．That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive．29．David asked Susan to phone him later．
30．What is Jack responsible for? 第四部分 阅读理解(每题2分，共计20分)31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40题3分，共计l5分)41．她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。
42．奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
43．我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。44．桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。，45．他以前每个周日都打篮球。6：B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．A11．B l2．B l3．B l4．B l5．B16．A l720．C21．B 22．A ． 23．C 24．B 25．B
．B第五部分翻译《每．B l8．C l9．B
卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题 注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目一要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计l0分。每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1-一What time will the next train leave?---------A．Five people B．At 8．19 C．At the i'ailway station 2．——Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?-------------------A．I’m fine．thank you B．It was Friday ．
C．Hi，Jack．We had a great time 3．一What would you like to drink?---------------------A．Nice to meet you B．I’d like a roast chicken．please C．A coca—cola for me，please 4．一l’m very tired．I’ve just finished work．-----------------------A．Well，you’d better go home and have a good rest B．Oh，great!Congratulations。C．0k。I’ll give it to you tomorrow
5．一l went to a fashion show last night．-----------------A．What was it like，B．Why not C．．Do you know him well
第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．A：I’m sorry to have kept you waitin9．
‘B：Oh，not at all¨——here only a few minutes．
A．will be B．was C．have been 7．A：Thank you for lending me your bicycle．
B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give back it B．give it back C．get back 8．I——along the street when he shouted at me． A．walked B．was walking C．walk 9．Tom wants to buy the book，——is very interestin9． A．that B．who C．which 10．The bag was rather expensive，but I bought it——． A．anyway B．even though C．any way 11．——————————stole his camera while he is lying on the beach． A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone 12．He stopped———————————homework when dinner was ready． A．to do B．d0 ． C．doing。
13．A：What do you think of the film? B．1 think it is——great． A．really B．very C．most 14．Jenny，you’ve got beautiful eyes．Do you——your mother or father? A．l00k after B．take after C．100k at 15．He has—————————gone out．
A·now B．vet C．just 16．Don’t——him．He is reading an important letter now．
A·disturb B．disturbing C．to disturb 17．If you are interested in this job，you can it．
A·ask for B．apply for C．100k for 18·I——buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their helD． A．can B．must C．have to 19．I told the designers that we needed to have the website ．
A·to redesign B．redesigning C．redesigned 20．These shopping bags are——．Do you like them? A．ours B．our C．my
21．Beijing is l200 kilometres——————Shanghai． A．of B．to C．from 22．I————————一a flat if l won the lottery． A．would buy B．will buv C．buy 23．——the rain，they went to work as usual． A．Although B．In spite of C．While 24·I have no idea who stole his wallet．It——anyone．
A·must have been B．should have been C．could have been 25．I haven’t seen such an interesting film ．
A·for a long time B．a long time ago C．since a long time
第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分)26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A．B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计l0分，每小题2分)、When I first knew Mike，we lived in a small village in Scotland·It WaS very differentfrom Mike’s life in London nOW“．We went to school together on our bicycles·EverY morningl went to his house and knocked Oil the door．Every morning Mike’s mum said’“l’m sorry·He's a bit late this mornin9”，and so I had to wait．Each day we were late for school，and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with US． I never told her We were late because of Mike．Now，25 years later，I play tennis with Mike．I usually drive him to the tennis club·I go to his flat and he opens the door and says，‘‘I’m SOrry．I’m a bit late today·”The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied tO him about the time!
As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on oHr bikes． We wertt walking and fishing．I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim．Probably the{unniest thing we did was when we st01e a bottle of whiskey{rom my Dad．We cycled about 5 miles awaY to drink it in one of our{avourite places．When we finished drinking it，we couldn’t cycle back—it was a long，slow walk．I’m sure we looked awful．We stin d0，when we come back from the pub on Friday nights． Nothing’s changed really． Oh，and I still can’t swim· 26．Mike and l went to school together in——· A．Scotland B．London C．England 27．—————always late{or school every mornin9· A．Mike WaS B．Mike and l were C．1 wa5 28．Mike wasrl’t late for his wedding because——· A．he was very excited to get married B．his mother told him not to be late C．we didn’t tell him the real time of his wedding 29．We used to spend a lot of time t0——0il bicycles· A．fight and play ． B．work C．search and discover
30．We walked 5 miles back home because We——· A．were drunk B·were tired C．eni oyed walking 31～35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(wrong)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)。(共计i0分，每小题2分)A comedy and action film．Ronnie is a lion who escapes from the z00．He walks about The city looking for somewhere to live，but everywhere he goes people are frightened of him．The plot is hilarious as the young lion tries to make friends with different people．When he gets hungry,he decides to try to find food in a restaurant．The customes are amazed and the waiter runs away，leaving the lion tO enjoy whatever he wants from the kitchen．The actors are good and the soundtrack is lovely． 31．The story is about an anitaal． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．
32．The film is very funny． A．．Right． B．Wrong．
C．Doesn’t say．。
33．Ronnie has made lots of friends． A．Right． B．Wrong．
C．Doesn’t say．
34．The waiter is scared of Ronnie． A．Right． B．Wrong．
C．Doesn’t say．
35．Ronnie is played by a boy．
A·Right．，B．Wrong．
C．Doesn’t say． 第四部分翻译(共计30分)36—40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计l5分，每题3分)36．You’ll be here tomorrow，——?(是不是)37．They said——．(他们不知道书在哪儿)38．When I see her，——(我会告诉她有关她儿子的事情)． 39．A：Do you like those tWO websites?‘ B：N0，(两个我哪个都不喜欢)． 40．．A：Hurry uP，we haven’t got much time．The film is about to begin· B：Yes，(我们有足够的时间)．We can get a taxi to get there·
41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。(Eft-15分，每题3分)41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum· 43．He got on well with his classmates．
44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9．
45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．
试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2008--2009学第一学期“开放专科，期末考试 英语I(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分 交际用语(共计l0分，每题2分)1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每题2分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C l0．A 11．B l2．C l3．A l4．B l5．C 16．A l7．B l8．B l9．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分。每题2分)26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 第四部分翻译(共计30分。每题3分)36．won’t you
37．they didn’t know where the books were 38．I’11 tell her about her SOn 39．I don’t like either of them 40．we have enough time 41．超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。42．我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。43．他和同学关系处得很好。44．他年轻的时候工作非常努力。
45．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语工(2)试题 注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．一Hell0，Xiaoyan．How was the party?----------------A．I’m fine。thank you B．It was Friday C．Hi。Jack．We had a great time 2．一——? ——Two years ago．
A．Where did you go B．Do you like Japan C．When did you visit Japan
3．一Can I help you?-------------------A．Nice to see you B．Yes，please． C．Not at all 4．一What do you usually do at weekends?--------------------------A．I play football with a group of friends B．It’S lovely．Thank you C．I started learning tennis when l was 6 5．一Ivydale Guesthouse．Can I help you?，---------A．Salad，please B．Yes，please．I’d like to make a reservation C．I’U go there myself
第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6—25题：阅读下面的句子和对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6．I---------table tennis quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year． A．will play B．play C．have played 7．She----------answer my phone call yesterday．
A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t 8．He is a good friend of————————． A．ours B．our C．our’S
9．They named the island——————its discoverer． A．in B．to C．after 10．A：Thank you for lending me your dictionary． B：You’re welcome．But could you——to me tomorrow? A．give it back B．give back it C．get back 11．Tomorrow is my mother’S birthday．I want to buy——for her． A．anything special B．something special C．special something 12．It’S a long way to get there．This is——we started SO early． A．what B．how C．why 13．---------!That fire is dangerous． A．To stop B．Stopping C．Stop 14．I love travelling．I——most places in the world． A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to 15．If I----------you，1 would buy a house at the seaside． A．were B．was C．am 16．A：I haven’t eaten all day． B：You be very hungry,．
A．should B．must C．have to 17．I，in going to——a flat near the company l’m working at． A．hire B．borrow C·rent
18．----------of the boys came to the party．They were ill． A．Either B．All C．Neither 19．1’m going to have the washing machine——． A．to repair B．repaired C．repair
20．Ann didn i t buy—————for herself． A．something B．nothing C．anything 21．Have you asked John——————tickets to Beijing? A．for B．to C．in 22．I--------jogging every morning in the park． A．go B．do C．play 23．That’S a——perfect picture!A．very B．much C．really 24．I’ve been in London——last Friday． A．since B．for C．till 25．David’S computer——yesterday．
A．steals B．stole C．was stolen 第三部分 阅读理解(共计20分)26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计l0分，每小题2分)Last week Polly decided to give up her job．She is fed up with it，she finds it boring andshe wants to change her career．Her employers，“Lucky Shops”，are not too bad．They giveher quite good benefits，such as free lunches and paid holidays，but she does not get on withher boss． Her salary is quite good，but，because she is not happY，she wants to look forsomething else．Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan．They agreed withher．They said she should resign and try another career，SO she took action．She looked atadvertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting．She had to write out her CV to apply for a job，and she did that on Wednesday evenin9．Xiaoyan helped·her with it．She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worriedabout her lack of experience in some areas．
26．Polly has decided to————．
A．ask for a higher salary B．give up her job C．take a long holiday 27．“Paid holidays”means——．
A．she gets no salary during her holidays B．she has to pay for her own holidays C．she still gets salary when she is on holidays 28．Her friends—————————．
A．ofrered her a job B．agreed with her C．don’t want her tO resign
29·She has experience of———————． A．banking B．shopping C．sales 30．She卜worried about her——．
A．1ack of experience B．salary C．Dresent boss 31—35题：阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)。(共计l0分，每小题2分)Mr Spinney has got a great love for puppets(木偶)．He is now over sixtv． He startedworking with puppets when he was only eight years old．In the late sixties，he was lucky enough tohave a chance to work on Sesame Street(芝麻街)，a very famous American television show forchildren．Today，Sesame Street is shown on television in more than eighty countries．Spinney pIaysthe part of the man inside an eight-foot yellow chicken called Big Bird． ．
Spinney likes his job very much and he thinks it’s his duty tO play his part well and givechildren lots of fun．He doesn’t want children tO know that Big Bird is in fact a man。so hetries tO be very careful．Once，however，a child saw him when he was getting out of hiscostume(演出服装)．She looked at him and then said，“Mummy!Does Big Bird know he，got a man inside him?” 31．Mr Spinney is an actor．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C·Doesn’t say． 32．He started making puppets when he was eight． A．Right B．Wrong C．Doesn’t say．
33．Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．
34．Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．
35．The Child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor． A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Doesn’t say．
第四部分翻译(共计30分)36—40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分。每题3分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：‘Would you like to order now? B．——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(该理发了)39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我宁愿)listen to some music at home． 40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there．——．(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计l5分·每题3分)41．He got on well with his sister．
42．He used to play basketball every Sunday．
43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery．44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．
45．One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Oly。mpic Games．
试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语I(2)试题答题纸 第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分。共10分)1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分)6． 7．8． 9． 10．11． 12． 13． 14． 15．16． 17． 18． 19．。20．21． 22． 23． 24． ． 25．
第三部分 阅读理解(20分)26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)26． 27． 28． 29． 30．
31—35小题：阅读下列短文。根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)。还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)’ 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 第四部分翻译(30分)36—40小题：根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(每题3分。共l5分)36．She’S your girlfriend，——?(是不是)37．A：Would you like to order now? ]f!；：——．(我要份沙拉。)38．Peter，you need t0——．(该理发了)．
39．A：It’S very cool outside．Shall we take a walk? B：(我宁愿)listen to some music at home．40．A：Where is Richard? B：He is over there． ．(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)41—45小题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。(每题3分，共15·分)41．He got on well with his sister．
42．He used—to play basketball every Sunday．
43．She would buy a large house if she won the lottery． 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．
45．One oi the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games． 试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学第二学期“开放专科"期末考试 英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分 交际用语(共计l0分。每题2分)1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分。每题2分)6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C l0．A11．B l2．C l3．C l4．B l5．A16．B l7．C l8．C l9．B 20．C21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 第四部分翻译(共计30分，每题3分)36．isrl’t she
37．I’d like a salad，please／Salad，please38．have your hair cut 39．I’d rather／I’d prefer to
40．He’S wearing a green shirt41．他和他的姐／妹相处得很好。42．他以前每个星期天都打篮球。43．如果中了彩票，她会去买一个大房子。
44．那个盒子太重了，她抬不回家。
45．世界上最大的体育赛事之一就是奥运会。
第三篇：电大教育学往年真题
中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试（半开卷）教育学 试题
一、选择题（包括单选和多选，请将正确答案选出来，并把它们的标号 填入题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选，均不得分。每小题2分，共10分）
1．标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是()。A．《学记》 B．《普通教育学》 C．《大教学论》 D．<教育论》 E．《教育漫话》
2．教育教学中搞“一刀切”、“齐步走”，违背了个体身心发展的()。A．顺序性 B．个别差异性 C．阶段性 D．互补性 E．不均衡性
3．教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿，它的功能有()。A．定向功能 B．调控功能 C．激励功能 D．评价功能 E．衍生功能
4．具有信息时代特征的教师职业形象有()。A．独奏者 B．伴奏者 C．协助者 D．领导者 E．促进者
5．学校管理工作必须讲求效益，做到低消耗、高质量、高速度，力求用尽可能少的人力、物 力、财力和时间，取得尽可能好的工作效果，这是学校管理原则中的()的要求。A．导向性原则 B．有效性原则 C．民主性原则 D．科学性原则 E．规范性原则
二、填空题（每空1分，共6分）
6．教育的个体功能包括个体____功能和个体____ 功能。
7．遗传素质是人的身心发展的____ 和前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性。8．专门培养教师的机构之所以称“师范学校”。“师范”的涵义是__———。9．非智力因素是学生发展的重要方面，又对其智力发展起着调节和一 作用。10.学校民主管理主要的、基本的组织形式是____ 制度，它是教职工直接参与讨论决定学校重大问题的一种组织形式。
三、辨析题（除去判断“对”或“错”外，请写出理由。每小题6分，共 18分）
11.教育是人类和动物界都具有的一种现象。
12.德育为首，就是无论在什么时间、什么情况下，无论进行什么教育，都要首先对学生进 行思想道德教育。
13．自出生起，女性就优于男性；直到初中前期，男生开始优于女生。
四、筒答题（每小题8分，共16分）14.简介学生评价的基本类型。15．简述学生掌握知识的基本阶段。
五、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）
16．联系实践，阐述如何实现教师自身素质的现代化？
17.联系实际阐述德育教育中严格要求和尊重信任结合的必要性和要求。
六、案例分析题（20分）
18．（分析文字在300字以上）
读者薛女士反映，转学还不到一学期的10岁儿子小雷跟过去比好像换了个人。以往由于 喜欢做小动作，小雷没少挨老师的骂，结果看到老师就害怕，不得不转学。到新学校后不久，小 雷在上课时又忍不住做起了小动作，被老师发现了。新老师什么也没说，只是微笑着轻轻拍了 一下他的背，便继续上课了。以后，每次新老师走过小雷身边，如果小雷没做小动作，老师就会 对他微笑并点头表示赞许。很快，小雷改掉了坏习惯，还爱上了学习，自信心大增。
问题：请从小学生的生理及心理发展特点分析，对待有问题的学生新老师的教育机智。试卷代号：2009 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试（半开卷）教育学 试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
一、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）
1.C 2.B 3.ABCD 4.BCDE 5.B
二、填空题（每空1分，共6分）6．发展 享用 7．生理基础 8．学高身正 9．推动
10．教职工代表大会
三、辨析题（每小题6分，共18分）
11．错（2分）。教育是人类特有的一种社会现象，是培养人的一种社会活动。动物的活动 源于其生存本能，而非教育。（4分）
12.错（2分）。德育之所以为首，是因为德育是塑造人的工作，是教会学生如何做人、如何处 事的重要工作，是指德育要蕴含在其他各育之中，要纳入学校的各项工作之中，要变成全校教师 的重要职责。但并不意味着无论对学生进行什么教育，首先都要对学生进行思想道德教育，而是 应该根据其他各育的过程与规律巧妙地将德育蕴含其中，达到润物无声的效果。（4分）
13．错（2分）。从生理角度看，男女确实存在差异，但不能说女性在早期就全部优于男性，初中前期后男生开始优于女生。事实是：在早期，男孩右脑的专门化早于女孩，而女孩的左脑 支配语言活动的部位比男孩发育快。（4分）
四、筒答题（每小题8分，共16分）14．学生评价的基本类型主要包括：
(1)发展性学生评价。其根本目的在于促进学生发展的评价。（2分）(2)档案袋评价。一种重要的质性评价方法，是学生成长的记录袋。（2分）
(3)表现性评价。让学生通过实际任务来表现知识和技能成就的评价，是评价学生学习成 效的方法。（2分）
(4)学生自我评价。让学生在学习过程中根据评价目标和标准对自身学习和发展中的各 个方面所做的价值判断。（2分）
15．学生掌握知识的基本阶段，一般包括：
(1)心理准备阶段。在教学过程中，学生学习需要心理上的准备，首先是引起学习动机，使 学生产生“我要学习”的需要。（2分）(2)感知知识阶段。（1分）(3)理解知识阶段。（1分）(4)巩固知识阶段。（1分）(5)运用知识阶段。（2分）(6)评价学习效果的阶段。（1分）
五、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）
评分标准：
（一）要点全，并能紧密联系实际谈出自己的看法，在12-15分内酌情给分；
（二）要点全，联系实际不紧密，笼统地谈看法，在10-12分内酌情给分；
（三）只答要点，最多给10分。16．如何实现教师自身素质的现代化：
要点部分共10分：
教育现代化的核心内容是教师素质现代化。教师素质现代化，首先是其思想观念的现代 化（2分）；其次是职业道德素质的现代化（2分）；再次是知识构成上的现代化（2分）；最后是能 力素质的现代化（2分）；即教师应具有一个完善的能力结构（2分）。
结合实际论述部分：5分
17．德育教育中严格要求和尊重信任结合的必要性和要求：
要点部分共10分：
严格要求与尊重信任相结合的原则是指德育中教育者既要尊重信任学生，又要按照生活准 则和品德规范等严格要求他们，通过两方面的结合来促进学生良好品德的形成和发展。（2分）
严格要求与尊重信任有其建构民主、平等师生关系的必然要求，它既是教师应该具备的工 作态度和职业道德，也是制约德育效果的两个相辅相成的必要条件。（2分）
这一原则在实践中要注重的主要问题包括：
第一，要在尊重信任学生的基础上提出严格要求。（2分）
第二，要在严格要求的过程中体现对学生的信任，热情帮助学生完成要求。（2分）
第三，对学生的尊重热爱和严格要求固然不可缺少，但应注意：爱要得体，严而有格，严而 有方。（2分）
结合实际论述部分：5分
六、案例分析题（20分）18．评分标准：
(1)分析切题，有理有据，分析文字在300字以上。可给16-20分。(2)分析有自己的观点，不十分切题，可给10-16分。
(3)分析不足300字，且不切题，酌情给分，本题得分在10分以下。
第四篇：电大大学英语(B)网考真题试卷2
2010 年9 月真题2
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1． __What day is it today?
__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB.It’s a fine day today
C.It’s March 6thD.It’s Monday
2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________
A.please wait for a minuteB.Are you sick?
C.Tell me about your appointmentD.Dr Edward tell me
3．---could you help me with my physics, please?
_ ______________________________.A.No.no wayB.NO, I don’t
C.NO, I can’tD.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a
meeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?
I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._______________________________
A.It’s none of your businessB.What are doing?
C.Sure, sorry to disturb youD.NO, I don’t think so.5.--Wow, This is a marvelous room.I’ve known you’re so
artistic._-___________________.A.GreatB.Don’t mention it
C.Thanks you for complimentsD.It’s fine
Key:1-5 DADCC
II.阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1
If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once.It's convenient: three or four words per exchange.It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language.There's neither time nor space for explanations.Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back)will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(=got to go)or TTYL(=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______.A.using body languageB.drawing some strange pictures
C.making phone callsD.making use of an especially short form of English
2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A.talking at the same timeB.discover their friends and relatives
C.pick out good things to buyD.find out about some problems in society
3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.A.people should use words properly
B.people should know what time it is when they are talking
C.people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D.people should communicate in a funny way
4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A.the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high
B.you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong
C.you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time
D.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes
5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A.People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B.Many people draw pictures.C.People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D.People never use the “shift” key.Passage 2
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past.Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(258 words)
1.The passage mainly deals with __________.A.life and deathB.heroes and heroines
C.heroes and iconsD.icons and celebrities
2.Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A.courageousB.good examples to follow
C.self-sacrificingD.all of the above
3.Which of the following statements is wrong?_______
A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A.when she was 19B.when she became a princess
C.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a Prince
5.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______
A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death
C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.Key: DACBACDDCB
III.词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1.When you find it difficult to communicate with foreigners in English, please don’t ___ trying to learn language
A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.take up
2.____ the War of Independence, the USA was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between
3.I’m sorry that I’ve kept you ____ for so long to wait.A.waitingB.to be waitingC.waitedD.wait
4.Jame’s dress is similar in design ___ her sister’s
A.likeB.withC.toD.as
5.It was on the beach __ Miss white found the kid lying dead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which
Key:A AACA
IV.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Man has always wanted to fly.Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried.He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his2.Then he jumped from a tall building.As you can imagine, he did not fly very far 3, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying4place in France in 1783.The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose.5they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and6.They were right.They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.It
measured ten meters in diameter.They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air.It7to earth about three kilometers8.At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers.We do not know 9the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep.But we 10know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.(1)A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags
(2).A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders
(3).A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully
(4).A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got
(5).A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Since
(6).A.goB.flyC.blowD.flow
(7).A.wentB.fellC.jumpedD.blew
(8).A.farB.longC.awayD.high
(9).A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
(10).A.shouldB.canC.willD.do
Key:CDCCABBCDD
V.英翻汉（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
1.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five
years.2.My classmate is more clever than I.。
3.I’m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.4、He is always very active in student activities.Key:
1.泰德和威廉在同一屋檐下已经一起生活了五年。
2.我的同学比我聪明。
3.明天我要去买张月票。
4.他在学生活动总是非常积极。
VI.写作（满分15分）My teacher
第五篇：如何利用英语真题
谈到真题首先的第一个问题就是真题用哪一本。市面上真题可以说是眼花缭乱：星火的，王长喜的，丁教主的，新东方的绿宝书，考研真相，世纪高教的黄宝书„„那么大家到底该选哪一种呢？其实答案很简单，真题就在哪里，不增不减，关键的是看真题是如何解析的。而以上这几本我几乎都看过电子版（丁教主的比较神秘，貌似目前无电子版流出），个人觉得除了阅读A部分解析之外，其他部分大同小异。但是阅读A部分占有40分，考研战场上历来就有得阅读者得天下的说法，并且每次答案出来前，各机构对此部分答案争议最大，所以某种意义上来说阅读A的解析决定着一本真题的优劣。
限于篇幅和记忆（我是去年五六月研究比较的）所限，我在此没有办法把每本真题的优缺点说出来，我在此仅仅下一个结论（大家可以自行下各种真题的电子版比较或者去书店参阅比较）：我的建议是，稳妥起见，真题还是以世纪高教黄皮书为主，但可辅之以另外一本书的电子版。这样就比较完美了。黄皮书总的来说是一本不错的真题，论坛里高分考生代代相传这个肯定错不了，但是由于考研阅读比较BT，我觉得极个别题黄皮书答案的解释也有些难以使人信服，所以这个时候建议翻开新东方的绿皮书或其他书的电子版看看有没有什么更好的、或者书更人让你理解的说法。
其次，我浏览论坛发现大家普遍对什么时候开始做真题这个问题也很疑惑，对此我说一下我的想法。我以前也由于很多问题迟疑过要不要过早做真题，不过在一年后的我现在看来早做真题还是很有必要的，可以说越早越好。套用一位前辈的话：不管什么时候有人问我什么时候开始做真题好，我的答案都是，现在开始做，马上开始做。呵呵，是不是觉得这话太过了？是不是觉得你还没有准备好怕浪费真题呢？为此我还是需要针对几个大家常见的问题作出回答吧。
1.做真题前要不要拿模拟题练手，熟悉套路后再上手真题？对于模拟题，你可以拿着模拟题背单词、找语感这没问题，但是请你不要把它当真题来认真研究其出题规律以及答案设置。套用论坛一位前辈的话“要是你从模拟题中总结出来解题思路那你真是莫大的悲哀”，因为模拟题顶多和真题文章出处是相似的，但是题目设置绝对相去甚远，所以你要是纠结对错而仔细研习其答案解析那就得不偿失了。
2.做真题很珍贵，做完了后来就没有题做了怎么办？黄皮书的使用说明里有一句话是：那些考研英语成绩在75分以上的大部分考生是对真题至少研究三遍以上的。真题珍贵是珍贵，但是你不能一直拖着不做，你不反复吃透真题那想取得理想分数就是痴人说梦。回到前面的问题做真题很珍贵，做完了后来就没有题做了怎么办？答案是：重做一遍，能做多少遍就多少遍，对于基础一般的同学建议至少两到三遍，但上不封顶。
3.记忆力很好，做完一遍之后记得答案，以后都是白做的了怎么办？要是今天做完真题明天重做一遍肯定不稀奇，可要是一个月后再做呢？两三个月后再做呢？你还记得吗？所以真题是要一遍一遍去“轮”、一遍一遍去体会的。而且根据我后文说的每做一遍的重心不同，在后来做真题的过程中即使你依稀记得文章的大概意思和选项也无妨，这个时候请你选答案的时候更加慎重，不要像第一次一样自欺欺人的就选了，而要以可以令人信服的理由选出答案。
4.我所得知的大多数人（包括自己），在做第二遍以上的时候做题时经常发现，不少以前做对的题现在做错了，这是为什么呢？这很简单，因为你当时这个题目轻易的排除2个选项后剩下1个强干扰项时，由于你人品好或者你以一些欺骗自己的手法选出了正确的答案。但是现在，由于“记忆”的有限与残缺，你区分不出你当时情急之下选出的正确选项。所以请不要担心越做错题越多，这其实是一件好事，因为你越做越将你先去做题时没暴露的问题暴露出来，而此时暴露问题总比你考试暴露出来要好罢。
好了，早做真题是必要的，可是真题那么多，难道我里面从八几年的开始做起嘛？这个当然没有必要。我建议真题从97年开始做就好，太久远的参考价值不大，何况吧，太久远的命题人可能~都挂掉了，你还研究人家命题思路干嘛呢对不对。也就是说我希望大家做真题从97年做到12年，但是不是希望大家一次一口气从97年做到12年。众所周知，真题虽说都是真题、都是一脉相承的命题思路，不过肯定是离现在越近的真题参考价值越大、含金量也越高，所以我不希望大家一下子把一些极为重要的真题浪费了。比如可能有些13年的考生第一次试水就是用的12年真题，我想说这真是暴殄天物。那要怎么做呢？我给出以下安排，大家有一个总的宏观了解后可以自己根据自己情况调整。
真题首先要掐头去尾。掐头是指从97年开始一直到01年真题，这一部分真题和13年有些出入；去尾是指09年至12年这最近四年真题，它们和你13年在考场上考的东东最为神似和一致；当中的02年到08年这七年则作为另外的一个独立部分。
对于“头”，我建议大家五一开始一直到六月中可以开始做，鉴于其完型只有10题，阅读却有五篇每篇4题，和现在考题设置有点不一致，大家可以不用掐表（掐表这个词我有我的定义，后文单独讲）做，请大家以大概每周两套题的速度完成“头”。我给大家近6周是因为这段时间邻近期末考试很多人要估计本科课程，并且刚刚上手真题需要一个自己探索如何研习真题的过程（如何研习我也放在后文讲）。如果是二战或者在职的同学可以自己调整。这五套真题由于完型只有10题并且木有新题型，题量比较小，大家可不要错觉这就是你13年考试的情形哦。
对于“中”，我建议用从七月开始一直到八月底的这两个月暑期黄金时间搞定（六月中到六月底留给大家处理期末考试，如不需也请自己调整）。建议用约一周一套真题的速度（其中02、03年这两年没有新题型大家可以稍微快一点），8周完成02-08年七套题。这个阶段请大家练习时注意掌握时间，即使不是一套一套的练习甚至连阅读都是一篇一篇做的同学也请掐表，其中02、03年这两年没有新题型大家可以稍微快一点。提醒一下，对不喜欢一次被摧残3个小时的同学，可以作文不写（作文一般是单独练习的），也可以把各个题型分开做：比如今天做完型明天做阅读后天做新题型大后天翻译，但是千万不要把阅读的四篇也分开做，那样效果就不是很好。
对于“尾”，我想把“尾”稍微细分一下：09、11、12年作为一个部分，10年单独一个部分。这么分目的可能很多人猜得到，那就是难度问题，10年阅读的难度出类拔萃啊呵呵。建议十一月下旬以后把这四套真题用作模考，模考的意思就是说大家找一天完整的下午，在一个一般的自习室整套练习，从14:00做到15:00，包括作文。我把10年单独提出来是为了打击大家用的，建议大家在自己觉得自己先前做真题对很多、叼的不行、有上论坛发群嘲帖的时候自己练习一下，让自己找到平衡的位置，不要过于自傲，小心大意失荆州。
细心的童鞋要问勒：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，十一月下旬以后模考09-12，那九月十月十一月用来干嘛？我想说，亲爱的童鞋，我说的那是给你做第一遍的时间，我前面说过对于基础一般的同学建议把真题做至少两到三遍，上不封顶。所以这三个月是用来把真题反复做一下的：五一到六月中做97-01，七月到八月底做02-08，九月开始重做97-01，接着重做02-08，直到十一月下旬，之后一边保持循环重做一边适时模考直到最后。需要说明一下，模考的四套要慢慢的用，最好到13年一月你还能模考一套。不过即使你提前做完了也没关系，相比于市面上各式各样的模拟题，我更推荐你做一下10-12年的英语二的阅读题，超级找回自信的呵呵~
再来讲一下我先前提到的掐表。掐表不是要你做题的时候像百米赛跑的裁判一样拿个秒表单纯的掐时间，而是自己掌握做题快慢节奏的一种方法。比如练习4篇阅读时，第一篇做慢了后面就要自己加快节奏，而如果有一篇做的快了大家就可以再看看这几题。我希望大家参考我的掐表方法：对于每一篇阅读，我会首先看一下表，在文章抬头记录几点几分开始，然后看五个题目并划好关键词然后马不停蹄的浏览一遍文章后再记录几点几分，最后对着文章做题做完题后记录几点几分。比如15：05-15:07-15:22，就表示我15：05开始，用两分钟预读了题目和文章，做五道题用了15分钟，总时间17分钟完成这篇阅读。多多坚持这样做，到后期你就会有收获。
最后讲一下对于每一遍研习真题的要求，我觉得以下部分是本帖的重中之重，请大家认真看。
每一遍做真题需要达到什么要求我相信这是很多人不知道的，为此很多同学有不同程度的困扰，不是一个劲的往下瞎做真题就是在一套真题上徘徊不前总觉得自己还有地方没有搞懂。我觉得这是一个非常重要的问题，因为之前选好了真题、有了做真题的计划，可是最后每一遍研习时没有研习好那也是没有用的。关于这个问题很多机构的老师都会在辅导课上教导大家，表达各异但总结起来差不多：做真题要做到没有一个单词是生词、没有一个句子是难句、每个题都要弄懂原因。
这本身并没有错，可是我觉得这如同告诫我们不要说谎一样，本身是正确的可是实际几乎不可能完成。我相信所有的同学包括考高分的同学最后上考场也一样有不认识的单词、也会有某些长难句看不懂、并且有些题就是理解不了为什么是对的。我想说这很正常，大家不必纠结于此，因为没人需要考满分，何况你考研不是只考英语你不能过分投入于英语的战斗里。相比于那些理想的指标，我更偏向于根据我的经验，提出一个更符合现实的处理真题标准给大家。
第一遍我觉的主题词应该是打基础。做完真题后首先对答案（如果可以的话请要你的同学帮你对答案然后不给你改，直接告诉你错了几个然后你自己重新检查修改一下。如果你把你对的改错了那么恭喜，你暴露除了你原本混对的题；如果你把错的改对了也一定要看看解析和你的想法是不是一样），然后直接看一下你做错题的解析试试以现有的词汇和句子理解水平你能不能看懂。然后请对着黄皮书给出的生词本认真学习，看清楚，是学习而不是随便那么一看。不管你认识还是不认识，每个单词的中文意思你都要背（超纲词汇尽量背，实在背不了就算了）、每个单词的例句你都要看懂。然后再背完单词的基础上学习黄皮书给出的长难句解析，还是一样，不管这个长难句你看不看得懂请你以严谨的态度都学习一遍。学单词和长难句时要学会把不会不熟的做记号，这会为你后续工作带来便利。在看完单词和句子之后就可以看每个题的解析了，你要看看每个题的解析，看看黄皮书破解真题的思路，即使不懂也不要紧，真题不是一遍就能研习懂的。最后做一项工作就是，把整篇英文在心里一句句的翻译给自己听，如果不会就参考黄皮书的全文翻译。最后这一步是极为重要的一步，不仅可以检验你之前学习的单词和长难句，还可以增加你的翻译功底，对于翻译题型和复试中可能的口译文献都是极有裨益的。这一遍下了后，你就可以说过完一遍这套真题了，即使还可能有地方不懂。
第二遍的核心应该放在题目上。还是先做题并对答案（如果只有一本真题，请无论做第几遍在真题上都用铅笔，在真题的词句解析和题目解析则可用其他笔，有几本真题的我就不说了，爱咋咋）。之后依旧看单词和长难句，不过这次是看，不需要想第一遍那样看得那么仔细深入，会的一带而过，主要看看第一遍那些做过记号的不熟的难的内容即可。这一次对于题目的处理就要深入，以前做对现在也做对的题基本不必看了，以前做错现在做对的题可以看看自己思路切合解析没有，以前做对现在做错的题要好好看看（说明你以前是混的），以前错的现在还错的是你的软肋、作为重中之重。此外，每个题目的错误选项请你都在解析书的题目旁边标注原因（比如无中生有，张冠李戴，程度过深之类）。最后快速心里翻译一遍吧有空的话，增加语感。
第三遍及以后的N遍的核心应该放在思路上。做题、对答案、看单词长难句、看题目解析、翻译这些照旧就不用说了，不要把这些当负担，这些都是一遍比一遍轻松的。此外要把思路的研习放在你的议程上，这里说的思路有两个：原文作者的思路和命题人的思路。研究原文作者的思路就是说你要弄懂西方作者的行文思路（典型的行文思路有几种：开门见山、花开两朵、起承转合等）以及每一段的主题句如何设置的思路。命题人的思路更为重要，关系到你如何破题。大家要学会破题，而不是盲目的跟着解析说看哪一段的哪一句之后呢这个选项是对的或错的，这样很容易造成你依据答案找解释。所谓破题就是要找到题目的可破之处，你要仔细琢磨每个题干和选项的关键词以便自己精准定位于文章，找到出题段进而深入找到解题的那句话。
第一遍打基础，第二遍钻题目，第三遍及以后悟思路。第一遍和第二遍应该是比较明确以及易于操作的，而后面的悟思路则是比较只可意会不可言传的东东。但是不管如何，我希望大家把真题坚持着做下去，做一遍提高六七分分这个说法我觉得是比较靠谱的，希望大家早做真题多做真题。
好了，第三帖就到这里，如果以后还能写下去再和大家交流。13年的孩纸们，加油，你们的战斗开始了。
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