第一篇：福建师范大学大二下英语口语答案
福建师范大学大二下英语口语答案
1..Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and bad luck? Can depression be overcome?
People feel blue for a variety of reasons.They feel depressed after failing an exam or losing a job.They feel grief when someone dear to them, for example a close family member, passes away ,Suffering from a serious disease with little hope of a complete recovery, one may feel dejected.There seems to be a relationship between depression and bad luck.If your spirits are down and you show it, people might refrain from talking to you.Many good opportunities may slip away as a result.And you might be left wondering why your luck doesn’t change.To cheer yourself up, you can study or work.Your mood might improve if you keep yourself busy and try to achieve goals.And if staying busy doesn’t help, you can just wait for the sadness to go away.It is said that time heals all wounds.Finally, you might find solace in realizing.Your situation is not the worst.You can also choose to look at the bright side of things because every cloud has a silver lining.2.Mention at least three reasons people get angry.What can we do to control our anger?
People tend to get angry when treated unfairly.Specifically, we may fly into a rage when we realize we were betrayed by a close friend or tricked by a clerk into buying something unnecessary at a high price.When people treat us with contempt, or deliberately ignore us, we may get annoyed.Also, the sight of injustice often fills us with indignation.For instance, when we see a child being bullied by a group of hoodlums, it makes our blood boil.To overcome our anger ,we have two options: to fight or to run.In the case of a small offense, it’s better to walk away and calm down.It is not necessary to explode at a slight provocation.However ,when confronted with a gross injustice or a serious crime ,we need to stand up for ourselves and speak our mind.After venting our anger ,we may feel better.If we keep negative feelings to ourselves ,we will probably feel miserable for along time and regret not taking action.3.In what ways can people improve their appearance? Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways.They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, we makeup to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or skin smoother on their faces during the might, have their teeth straightened, or have their nails polished.Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow’s feet.Some even inject botox to remove wrinkles.More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove fat.4.Why do some people want to improve their appearance? A love of beauty is part of human nature.People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals.It is not strange that they also want to look at good-looking humans and improve the way they look themselves.With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster promotion.Some occupations attach great importance to appearance.Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their looks.It is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident.With confidence, success is more likely to follow in any undertaking.5.Should managers be strict with or kind to their employees?
Generally speaking, managers should be strict with their employees;otherwise they may find it difficult to keep good discipline in the workplace.For example, some employees may come in late and leave early.They may call in sick without good reason.Even when they are in the office, they may idle the day away chatting with each other.However, a manager should show concern for his or her subordinates when they do have difficulties like an acute illness or other unexpected problems.If employees feel sincerely appreciated, they tend to work harder.6.After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree，Why？ 完成本科阶段的学习后，你想找一份工作或是追求研究生学历,为什么? 情景：六个人分开讨论，三个大四的与三个大二的同学对话，在一次老乡会上相遇。其中的一个大四的打电话给一个大二的，邀请其去参加老乡会，这个大二的邀请另外两名大二的。（大二的三个在一起，大四的三个在一起）
晚上老乡会上相见，大家相互打招呼，四甲，四乙，四丙先到，二甲，二乙，二丙后到 二甲对四甲询问毕业的事项，关于毕业后干什么，是找工作还是接着读研究生，在或者是考公务员呢，四甲对其回答。《二甲于四甲展开讨论》 四乙发表此话题的看法。四丙发表看法
二丙对此进行讨论，说出自己的一些担心和自己将来想要做什么。
二丙对此问题讨论，并询问四甲乙丙他们班就业情况，对大学四年有什么感受。
Personally I would work for a while and then decide if I need further study就我个人而言,我的工作将呆一阵子,然后再决定我是否需要进行更深入的研究。
我现在读大二，但是我已经感觉到有很大的压力，不知道工作以后是什么，听有的人说，大学毕业就等于失业，好多都是找不到工作才想起去考研究生的。学长，你们现在已经毕业，你们已经开始了你们的人生道路，你现在已经找到了合适的工作，拿了一份不错的薪水，我为您感到高兴，我希望你人生的路上会更加的辉煌。学长，虽然说你没有找到好的工作，但是你已经准备考研究生了，以你的实力，肯定能考一个好的方向，好的学校，加油，学长。I read sophomore year, but I have felt a lot of pressure, do not know what the future of work, listening to some people that the college is equivalent to the unemployed, many are unable to find jobs just remember to take a graduate student.Seniors, you now have graduated, you have started your path in life, you now have found a suitable job, got a good salary, I am happy for you, I hope your life will be more glorious way.Seniors, although you did not find a good job, but you are ready to test students, and to your strength, sure to test a good direction, good schools, refueling, seniors 来到大学这么久了，我感觉学到的东西很少，特别是专业方面的知识，感觉自己学完专业出去什么也不会干，专业跟实际的联系很少，我对工作非常的迷茫，我学的是养殖，将来我不想接着读书了，我希望找一份工作，工作几年，然后找个合适的地方，开一个养殖场，这知识一个想法，我感觉到前方有好多的压力，你已经毕业了，可以去实现自己的梦想了但是你的压力也真实的来到了身边。Came to the University so long, I learned very little sense, especially in the professional knowledge, professional completion of feel what it will not dry out, professional with very little actual contact, I am working very confused, I studied farming in the future then I do not want to read, and I hope to find a job, work a few years, and then find a suitable place to open a farm, this is just an idea, I feel there are a lot of pressure on the front, You've already graduated, you can go to achieve their dream of pressure but you come real close
过几天我就要离开这个学校了，挺怀念大家的，通过这半年来的实习找工作，我深刻的体会到生活的不容易，我感觉到了自己的大学真的没好好的学习，希望你们几个好好的学习，将来一定有用的。我现在正在准备考研究生，我对工作已经感到了彻底的失望，大学毕业了还要去给人家喂猪，我太伤心了，我要换个方向，不读这个专业了，你们几个好好的学习，不仅仅是自己专业的，多学一点知识，增加自己的知识面，这样将来你猜能找到好一点的工作，不会像我这样，毕业了去给人家喂猪，你们要加油啊！Few days, I will leave this school, and quite miss you, and through this to find a job six months of internship, I deeply appreciate life is not easy, I felt good my college really did not learn, I hope you Some good learning, will be useful.I am now ready to test students, I feel the work has been thoroughly disappointed, graduated from university but also to give people the pigs, I am so sad, I want to change direction, do not read this profession, and you learn a few good not only their own professional, learn more knowledge and increase their knowledge, so in the future do you think can find better job, not like me, graduated to give people the pigs, you have to refuel ah.我现在找到一份工作，虽然说不是很累，但是工资不是很理想，但是我不想再读书了，我想早点工作，为家里减轻一些负担，爸妈太累了。我认为现在的工作不是问题，主要的是自己的心态，自己想不想做的问题，自己坚持下去，努力了，什么工作都会做的好的。在以后的路上，我会努力的发展，让自己的工作不断得到提高，我会为了自己的生活而不断的学习各方面的知识，我将来的目标是拥有自己的公司。你们几个现在才上了两年，还有好长时间呢，在剩下的时间里，你们一定要好好的珍惜，虽然说大学学到的东西不很多，但是只要你努力了，总会有收获的，你会在以后的工作中用到的！
I found a job, although not very tired, but wages are not very good, but I do not want to read, and I would like to work early, to reduce some of the burden for the family, parents tired.I think that the work is not the main problem is their attitude, they want do not want to do the question, stick to, and what work will be done well.The way in the future, I will work hard development, so that their work is improving, I will keep for their own lives and the knowledge of all aspects of learning, my future goal is to have his own company.You guys are on now for two years, there is a long time it, the rest of the time, you must be good value, although not the University learned a lot, but if you work hard, and always harvest, you will used in future work!
7.Do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity or to diligence? Why
Sometimes a lucky person achieves great success without making making the corresponding efforts, while a person who has worked diligently on and on fails to accomplish anything.But on the whole, I am inclined to believe that success is more closely related to diligence than to luck.It is true that in gambling, card-playing and some other games, luck plays a large role.But in most fields of endeavor, one has to study and work hard before one has a chance of success.For example, all scientists, engineers, teachers, musicians and athletes must receive years of rigorous training before they can do their work properly and stand out from the rest.Without hard work, they have almost no hope of success at all.After all, opportunity favors those who are well prepared.8.What do you think about the computer and the Internet as sources of entertainment? With the advent of the computer and the Internet, we can play all kinds of games in the virtual world;we can play chess and cards with people we have never met, even a chess master.We can travel to all parts of the world on the Net.We can send and Moreover, we can make use of the Net as a way of learning.But we should be careful not to get too much of a good thing.If we sit in front of a computer all day long, there will be many negative effects.Our eyes may get cause disease.Too much sedentary work is bad for our health.We may because physically week and develop a weight problem.Worse still, if we get addicted to the computer, we may neglect human relationships and communication between one another.In the end we would rather talk to a computer than to a human.9.Would you like to go on a tour during the vacation? If I have enough money, I'd like to visit a distant place during my vacation.After a term of hard work, I think I deserve a trip for relaxation.From the trip, I could gain useful geographical and historical knowledge about the place--knowledge different from what we acquire from books.Furthermore, I would be refreshed from traveling, and then I could work more energetically in the next term.However, if I do not have enough money to travel, I can relax myself in many other ways.I can go to parks, or enjoy local scenic and historical sites.What's more, on the Internet I can visit remote places of the world.I can play computer games to kill time.Perhaps I will also do a lot of reading.If I arm myself with abundant knowledge, I may find a good job, which will offer me opportunities for traveling both at home and abroad.10.Should genetically modified（GM）foods be sold？Give your reasons.Some people do not like GM crops and food for various reasons.If transgenic crops are planted in a field, they may overrun it and eliminate other crops, for they are especially powerful.Some genetically altered plants and animals can be abnormally large, and people cannot be sure that they will not be harmed from eating such foods.Moreover, we do nor know whether abnormal genes will be passed on to the next generation.No wonder some people demand that GM food be labeled
11.How can we narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?Browse the internet for information.The most important measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor lies in an appropriate taxation policy.The tax burden on the poor should be lightened,while the rich should pay more taxes to help the poor and support the country’s development.Moreover,some voluntary programs such as Project Hope have played a role in helping children in poverty-stricken areas.the wealthy eastern region can cooperate with the economically disadvantaged western region to seek for joint development.In some profitable sectors of the economy such as the electric power and telecommunications,monopoly should give way to fair competition.also,the social welfare system should be improved to guarantee poor people’s basic living standards.12.Should we be punctual for class, work, or appointments? In the past, Chinese did not attach much importance to punctuality.In an agricultural country punctuality was not very important.But nowadays, owing to the quickened pace of life and the influence of Western concepts of time, the Chinese seem to be paying more attention to punctuality.If somebody is twenty minutes late for an appointment, you may be annoyed because it is a waste of your time.To avoid being late, we should make adequate preparations.In case an emergency prevents us from arriving at the destination on time, we can call ahead to inform the person concerned of the delay.But for entertainment activities like a party, we may be a bit late, for that causes no inconvenience to others.
第二篇：大二下总结
回顾过去的半年，我们公共事业管理11-1班积极进取，开拓创新，工作学习各方面都有了较为满意的成绩。为了在今后的学习工作中更多地取得成绩，避免失误，现将我班在大二这下学期的活动总结如下：
学习方面：
我班保持良好的课堂学习气氛和积极进取的学习精神，在课堂上不断吸取讲师所传授的文化知识，积极完成任务。课堂下阅读相关书籍，以及上网查阅资料，加以巩固和深入。全班参加了英语四六级考试和全国计算机等级考试。
活动方面：
我班将丰富同学们的课余文化生活作为工作的主题之一。本学期我班同学积极参加各类文体活动。初春，班级组织北海公园的春游活动。五月，全班积极参加“中财吉尼斯”跳大绳活动。此外还有一些同学参加“毕马威精英挑战赛”、“模拟市长大赛”、“中财战神杯知识竞赛”等文化知识竞赛并取得优异成绩。
社会实践方面：
“实践出真知”，对于新时代的大学生来说，参与社会实践是获得知识和提高能力的重要途径。我们把寒暑假的社会调查，勤工助学，假期实习等社会实践活动作为主要内容，并结合有关专业课程的设置，开展相应的社会实践活动。同时动员同学们积极参加实践活动，如大学生创新创业大赛，寒暑假社会调查报告等等，全班同学尽心尽力取得了不错的成绩。
班风建设：
我班不断加强并完善活动考勤及各项制度。通过以上制度的严格执行，通过全体班委的带头作用，通过全班同学的不懈努力，本班风气正、纪律严明，积极进取，尊师爱幼，各项制度遵守良好。班级凝聚力不断上升，全班同学紧密团结，共同进步。
综上所述，在过去的半年里，我班既有令人满意的成绩，也存在明显的不足。但无论是成绩还是不足都已经成为过去时，我们不能沉浸在昨日的成就里沾沾自喜、不思进取，也不能一味为昨日的失误懊恼悔恨、裹足不前。我们要从成绩中取得前进的动力，从失败中汲取经验和教训。相信我班会成为政府管理学院的表率，争创优秀模范班级！
第三篇：英语翻译(大二下)
翻译：
Unit
1我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。(if you ask me;by all odds;try as … might;given that)If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(sap one’s confidence;bow to fate;come to a close;for fear that;now that)
Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit
2张磊是在毕业工作后才开始意识到读书的乐趣的。反思自己的大学教育时，他感慨不已：他的一些同学都沉浸于从图书馆或书店找到的各种有趣的书籍，而他却只读了一些教科书，其中连一本真正值得一读、让他爱不释手的书都没有。他可以说是被剥夺了通过书了解作家奇妙世界的特权。
如今，他嗜书如命，废寝忘食，好像要把大学期间没机会读的好书全都读一遍。到目前为止他已经利用业余时间读了几百本小说、传记和游记。他意识到书不仅能向他展示一个充满希望的前景，帮他消除现实生活中的压力和疲劳，而且能够帮他澄清一些误解，找到生活的真谛。(reflect on;immerse in;lay hands on;worthwhile;in one sitting;so to speak;vista;withstand)
It was not until after he had graduated from university and started to work that
Zhang Lei became aware of the pleasure of reading.Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he lamented that he, unlike some of his classmates who had immersed themselves in various interesting books they were able to lay hands on from the library or bookshops, had only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile, or could be read in one sitting.He was deprived of the privilege of gaining access to the writers’ fantastic worlds through the windows their books have opened, so to speak.Now he has become an avid and omnivorous reader.It is as if he wants to read all those marvellous books he hadn’t had a chance to read in his university days.By now, in his spare time, he has read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes.He realizes that books can not only reveal to him the vista of a hopeful future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up some misconceptions and discover the true meaning of life.Unit
3一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。(hard and fast;there is no doubt that;currency;correlation)
What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct.然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。(backlash;ubiquitous;compensate for;anarchy;obtain;revive)
However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the
expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with
the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won’t obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Unit
4谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。(when it comes to;carve out;pare down)
When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point.To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut.Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness.Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty.当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。(cut back on;bottom line;go into the red;pool;in lieu of)
No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money to organize activities.But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants.I’m afraid this won’t be of much help.To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of just relying on university grants and membership fees.Unit
5我们对理想丈夫或理想妻子的假设显示出我们的性别期待以及我们对性别期待的反应。如果大多数年轻姑娘希望她们的未婚夫强悍、能干、可靠，那么小伙子们也就别无选择，只能把自己训练得强悍、能干、可靠，这样才能赢得女孩子的芳心。如果他们的做法与性别
期待背道而驰，那么他们很可能会在悲叹自己的光棍生涯中度过下半辈子。根据同样的不成文法则，如果多数年轻男子希望他们的未婚妻温柔体贴、耐心、忠贞，认为这些比什么都重要，那么姑娘即便不是这种人，也会假装自己将来会成为贤妻良母。(presumption;option;other than;bemoan;unwritten rule;to be prone to;let on)
Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls’ heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.深入研究一下这种性别期待，我们就会发现这是受生理和社会因素制约的。无疑，女性为孕育婴儿做好了生理准备，而男人则完全不适合这项工作。男人只有努力挣钱养家，才能让一家人过上好日子。(goes without saying)
Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.Unit 6
为保证校园的安全，校方最近发布了一项新的规定，禁止小商贩进入校园。校长呼吁学生在这件事上与学校合作。学生们表示强烈反对，几百名学生在学校的BBS上表达了他们的愤怒。他们说，因为校园离市中心很远，校内商店里的货品又不多，把小贩赶出校园就无异于把学生扔到孤岛上。有些人提出，正是在这样的事情上，学校应该听取学生的意见和需求。有些学生认为，这项规定能让校园更安全的想法是错误的。(it’s for matters of this kind;get sth.wrong)
To make the campus safer, the university authorities recently released a new regulation that forbids any vendors from entering the campus, and the president called on the students to cooperate with the university on this matter.But the students’ opposition was strong, and hundreds of them expressed their anger on the university BBS.They said that to keep vendors off campus was like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away from the downtown and the shops
on the campus did not provide enough commodities.Some claimed that it was precisely for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students’ opinions and needs.Some students thought the university had got it wrong in believing that this regulation will ensure safety on campus.学生的反应让校长感到震惊，为弥补过失，他宣布学校将重新考虑这项规定。他对学生说，他们完全有权力过上方便、舒适的生活，但校园的安全也同样重要。他还提议在校园里建一个大超市，在宿舍楼附近开一些便利店(convenience store)，这样就能大大方便学生们的生活。(make amends;be entitled to)
Shocked by students’ reaction, the president tried to make amends for this mistake by announcing that the university will look into this new regulation again.He told students that they were entitled to live a convenient and comfortable life, but safety was just as much an important concern as that.He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenience stores near dormitory buildings, which would certainly make students’ life much easier.Unit 7
在毕业典礼上，一家知名IT公司的经验丰富的CTO托马斯•克拉克给140名渴望在IT行业干出一番事业的计算机科学专业的学生提出了一些重要建议。在他看来，信息技术不仅仅是组装机器和装置。在这个领域，创新起着关键的作用。所以IT工作者自然要承受巨大的压力，因为他们每天都要想出一些新点子。(aspire to;assemble;domain;on a daily basis)
In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure great pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.但是克拉克也指出，IT行业的最终目标是利润。如果你想在这个领域获得成功，你应该牢记创新并不等同于个人主义。值得注意的是，很多有天赋的年轻人由于狂妄自大，交流能力差，没能发挥他们的潜力，因此没有取得成功。克拉克强调说，你必须学会和不同部门的人合作，这样你才能创造出能被市场接受的产品，你的才华才能绽放。(ultimate;synonymous with;blossom)
But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable that because of arrogance and
poor communication skills many gifted young men didn’t realize their potential, thus failed to achieve success.Clark emphasizes that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, and only thus can your talent blossom by creating products that will be accepted by the market.Unit 8
新的国家博物馆建成之后，一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其美丽精巧的古建筑中建造一座现代建筑感到愤怒。其高昂的维护费用和古怪的形状也引发了大量的批评。显然，许多人对在这个古城中涌现的时髦的现代建筑感到不舒服。不过，也有不少艺术家和市民觉得这些批评没有看到该建筑的美和艺术上的成熟。(indignant;exquisite;an outburst of;erect;do justice to)
When the new National Museum was completed, some citizens and architects were indignant at the appearance of a modern building amidst the most beautiful and exquisite ancient buildings of the city.There was also an outburst of criticism of its high cost of maintenance and its strange shape.Obviously, some people felt uncomfortable with such fashionable modern buildings being erected in the city.But on the other hand, many artists and citizens believed that these criticisms failed to do justice to the beauty and artistic maturity of the new museum.在一个公众日益崇拜西方技术和风格的时代里，这座建筑所引发的争论促使许多人开始思考这座城市里古建筑的未来。古建筑复杂而奢华，大规模建造过于昂贵。而现代西方建筑常常很难跨越文化的障碍。或许应该采取更为温和的方式，事先制定一个总体的规划，让古建筑得到妥善保护，让现代建筑成为这个城市和谐的一部分。(contemplate;worship;extravagance;transcend;moderate)
The debate caused by this museum forces many people to contemplate the future of those ancient buildings of the city in an age when the public increasingly worship the modern Western technology and styles.With their extravagance and complexity, it is costly to build ancient buildings on a large scale.At the same time, beautiful modern buildings of Western styles cannot always transcend the cultural barrier.Maybe a more moderate approach should be adopted.A careful overall plan should be made beforehand to ensure that the ancient buildings are properly preserved and the modern buildings become a harmonious part of the city.
第四篇：大二下工作总结
工作总结
一转眼，这个学期的学习工作和生活就要结束了，经过了上个学期的磨合，整个班级的工作开展明显的比上学期好了很多。
这个学期，我们将整个班级的工作重点放在了提高班级凝聚力上，开展了一系列的活动，同时也加强和计科1班及数媒班的交流与合作。收到了良好的效果，但同时也还有不足之处。活动：
1.开学伊始，我们班与计科1班一起组织团日活动之——永泰千江月，由于天气、时间等
各方面的原因，我们的前期准备一波三折，但经过所有人的努力，最后互动还是开展得十分顺利。在这次活动中，大家一起共同面对困难，解决困难，提高了班委在面对突发情况时解决问题的能力。
2.在五四青年节时，我们进行了拔河活动。比赛的输赢结果并不重要，重要的是这次活动
让大家再次体会到班级活动中，所有人一起努力，一起分享喜悦的这种快乐。
3.辩论赛——是否应该废除死刑？针对当下的事实热点，利用晚点的时间，我们进行了一
场辩论赛，由计科VS数媒。从比赛前的辩论材料准备，到比赛时的各种突发状况的应对，这场辩论赛举行的非常成功，其中的观众问答环节更是精彩纷呈。充分展现了同学的才华。
4.网页设计大赛，那天
第五篇：思想汇报大二下
篇一：思想汇报之大二下
思想汇报
敬爱的党组织：
二年的时间，一晃而过，但岁月却给我的心中留下了一份厚厚的积淀、一种前行的动力。
从大一自己满腔热情的递上了入党申请书，到如今参加过党课培训后对党员内涵的感悟，非
常感谢这二年来党组织对我思想的指引。正是这份指引，让我明白了党的精神与理念，更让
我努力前行、不断完善自己向党的标准靠拢；也让我明白了尽一份责任的深刻含义。怀揣着
共产主义理想和一个上进青年的决心，我一直不断去了解党、学习党、靠近党，每时每刻，我的思想都在成长，认识都在深化。汶川地震，我看到了党员们大爱大勇；北京奥运，我看
到了党员们的热情奉献；经济危机，我看到了党员们的信心与责任心。我深深地感受到，党
员，是我们民族的先锋；党，是我们民族的脊梁。成为一名党员，能更好地为我们的国家、民族贡献自己的力量。
在思想方面，我注重思想的培养，积极向党组织靠拢。结合学校第一次党代会的召开，我便认真的学习了党自1921年来的光荣事迹和先锋事例，利用课余时间观看了爱国主义教
育片。在课堂上我认真地学习了《毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论》，老师的授课激起了我对党无比的崇敬之情，通过对的理论知识的进一步学习，我对中国共产
党有了更加全面的认识，在不断地学习和思考中我对同一个问题的看法变得更加成熟和全
面，同时我开始注重思想和实践环节的并进，时间是检验真理的试金石，只有用正确的思想
指导实践，用实践不断验证思想，才能切实提高自己的综合素养!在学习上，我取得了丰硕的成绩，通过自己的努力我顺利通过了全国英语六级考试和江
苏省计算机二级等级vb考试。在这学年的综合测评中，我获得了南通大学一等奖学金。成绩只能代表过去，现在面对新的起点我依旧认真踏实，对自己要求更加严格，我尽自己的全
力学习好每一门课程，在遇到不懂问题时，我积极加强自己的独立思考能力，课堂讨论上，我主动将自己的学习心得和他人分享，热情的帮助每一位有困难的同学。
在工作上我尽职尽责，勤勤恳恳。作为院团委组织部干事，平时工作中在质的提高的同
时我还注重提高工作效率。
二年的学习、成长，让我越来越深切地渴望成为一名光荣的中国共产党党员，更直接地
接受党的领导，为共产主义事业奋斗终生！作为一名青年，我身上仍有许多缺点、不足，思
想水平还有待提高，工作方法还有待改善，心理、性格还不够成熟，在未来的日子里，我会
更加严格要求自己、完善自己，进一步提高思想认识水平，向党组织靠拢。在今天，如论能否成为党的一员，我都将铭记每一句庄严的承诺和每一个神圣的瞬间，在每
一个平凡的日子里，用自己火热的心去感知，去创造，去奋斗，为心中崇高的理想奉献自己的青春。
请党组织在实践中考验我。
汇报人：zh 2010年9月7日
篇二：大二下学期思想汇报
思想汇报2010.4—2010.10 敬爱的党组织：
转眼间大学生活已经过半，在已经过去的时间里，在组织，学习和老师的指导下，我从思想到行动都有了很大的转变，感谢组织对我的教育，现在就最近这半年的思想情况向组织做汇报：
1在工作方面，我们进行了班委会的改选，我通过竞选从上学期的生活委员转而担任班长职务，虽然同学是老同学，但是工作是新全新的，尤其我是在上学期班级整体工作开展不是很顺利的情况下走马上任，内外都承受着不小的压力，在上任之初，面临着许多困难，有些许的畏惧，偶尔也闪过想全身而退的想法，但是那样的想法很快就被自己否定了，共产党员遇到困难从来都是勇往直前的，既然我要时刻按照党员的标准来要求自己，那我怎么能轻易的放弃退缩呢，并且我当选为班长也是组织上和老师对我的信任，所以无论如何都不能退缩，困难是客观存在的，但是我一定能克服。就是在这样的思想指导下，我把需要解决的问题分了轻重缓急，一点一点着手解决，在解决问题过程中，我注意深入同学中间了解事情的本质，加强和各个阶层同学的私人关系，在摸清楚各个问题的本质以后，在老师大力支持下，问题一一得到了化解，班级整体向好的方向发展。在整个过程中，我认识到，党员干部要想发动的了群众，干工作必须要身先士卒，不怕脏不怕累，将为大家服务作为一切工作的出发点，这样之后发动同学就是水到渠成的事情。在学年结束时，我被评为校级“三好学生”，校级“优秀学生干部”，“德育评定优秀”，并且获得推优入党的资格，而这一切无疑都是对我这一年工作成绩的肯定和认可，而这些也成为激励着我继续争取更大成绩的动力。
2在学习方面，这半年继续延续着上学期学习的热情，每节理论都坐在第一排，每堂实验课都是最早来最晚走，我认为不但要在思想上入党，在行动上更应该按照党员的标准来要求自己，在我的带动下，一部分同学已经认识到学习的重要性，自觉主动的加入到营造良好学习氛围的行动中来。在本学年结束后，我的总成绩已经 跃居专业15名，比上一学年有大幅的进步，也让同学惊叹。学习作为学生最重要的一项任务，但是有部分同学没有认识到其重要性，我作为追求进步的青年，想向组织靠拢的青年，有义务也有责任用自己的思想和行动来影响他们转变思想努力学习，共同进步。
在这半年中我时常思考，大学生中的先进分子应该如何去承担历史所赋予我们的重任，下面是一点思考的结果。
作为新世纪的大学生，祖国未来的希望，我们肩负着建设社会主义事业的重任，因而我们就应该认清形势坚定我们的共产主义信念。
大学生党员作为党组织中的一个特殊群体，是优化结构的新生力量，也是加强党的建设的手段。青年人是未来现代化建设的主力军，而大学生党员则将是这其中的领导者。大学生党员是大学生队伍中的优秀分子，其一言一行都是能体现党在其心目中的地位。所以要求入党的大学生应行动起来树立“心系祖国，服务人民”的信念,从思想和行动把自己融入到党多领导的伟大事业中，在群众真正起到先锋模范的作用。
要求入党的大学生发挥先锋模范带头作用，既是党组织对先进的大学生的基本要求,又是这部分先进分子义不容辞责任。要求入党的大学生只有从政治、学习、工作、生活等各方面发挥好先锋模范作用，努力做到思想先进，学习优秀，工作积极，才能影响和团结广大同学共同进步，吸引更多的先进大学生加入到党员队伍中，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义国家而做出应有的贡献，同时也促进自身的进步和发展，实现人生的价值。要求入党的大学生应该认识到入党不仅仅是光荣，更是一种承诺和责任。
要求入党的大学生应该加强理论修养，做到在组织上入党的同时在思想上也入党。理论思想素质水平的提高是大学生日后成为建设主力军的基础，只有具备一定理论水平的积极分子才有可能成为合格的社会主义建设者和接班人。
要求入党的大学生积极分子，要带头树立良好的生活习惯，必须注意从身边的
小事做起。没有良好的习惯就容易偏离自身发展方向；没有良好的习惯就搞不好学习。积极分子应当注意和同学们保持良好的关系，通过平时生活中的积累，同时要懂得尊重善待他人。我们大学生积极分子还应注意观察及时发现同学在生活中存在的问题，并想办法帮助解决。
我从提出入党申请的那天起就时刻告诫自己：用实际行动践行入党誓词，在自己的工作、学习中严格用共产党员的标准要求自己，严格规范自己的言行。不断端正入党动机，以崇高的历史责任感和使命感坚定自己的理想与信念，积极投身社会主义现代化建设事业。总的来说这半年来，思考的比较多，收获也多，但是仍然存在一些不做，还请组织继续指导培养我。
至此敬礼
汇报人 2010.10 篇三：大二下思想汇报(1600)敬爱的党组织
以前，在学院系统学习过《马克思主义哲学原理》﹑《毛泽东思想概论》和《邓小平理论概论》，但是，在工作后，特别是成为一名入党积极分子以后，本人才深刻体会到马克思主义﹑毛泽东思想﹑xx大精神内涵是多么的丰盛﹑博大精深，本人才知道本人以前的学习是多么的浮浅啊！现在党的第四代老师集体，年轻而充满朝气，从严治党，依法治党，完善法律制度，加强普法宣传，提高广大人民群众，特别是党员干部的法律意识，从而提高党的老师能力﹑行政执政能力，同时明确党在新时代的历史任务和斗争目标。通过学习，使本人对中国共产党从党和阶级性﹑先进性﹑党的根本宗旨﹑党在建设事业中的位置和作用等几个方面有了更清晰的认识党的性质。
中国共产党有马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表作为思想指南，为本人们指明了前进的方向。中国共产党保持了先进性，并老师本人们一直取得革命和建设的伟大胜利。进入新世纪，科技迅速发展，世界进入了一个瞬息万变的高科技信息时代。在这种高速发展的趋势影响下，青年一代积极追求自本人和人生价值的实现，但入党仍是本人们实现人生价值和追求的正确选择。中国共产党是一个有统一的思想和意志，有严密的组织和纪律，有牺牲精神和创造精神，是一个具有非凡战斗力的坚强整体。党的纪律要求的目的是使党组织更有战斗力，使党员在党组织的关怀和帮助下在实现和共产主义的征程上更有作为，而决不是碌碌无为。解放思想、实事求是是党的思想路线。党在这条思想路线的指引下，取得了卓越的成就。它是党在长期的革命奋斗和现代化建设实践中形成的最宝贵财富，是党的事业取得一直前进的根本保证。当日在新的历史条件下，这条思想路线得到一再肯定，继续指引本人们的工作。它在新的世纪、新的形势下，充分体现了创新的时代精神。中国共产党有全心全意为人民服务的神圣宣言，它开创了建设有中国特色的的正确途径，这使中国在世界的文明史上创造了更加辉煌灿烂的成就。
作为一名积极要求加入中共产党的新时代青年，在工作之余，认真学习毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”思想和xx大精神，使本人树立了正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，增强了党性观念，坚定了理想信念，提高了理论素质和政治水平。本人认识到，本人们只有把个人价值和社会价值联系起来，才能使自己的人生显得充实亮丽而有意义。本人们要勇于打破旧的框架，积极探索，开拓创新，实事求是，本人们要在时间中发明真理、检验真理。这两方面的结合统一成了本人们创新进取的必要素质。本人们在新的时代，确立人生目标，探索新的发展时，解放思想、实事求是也是指引本人们工作、学习的一个标尺和砝码。
在本人工作计划的这段时间以来，使本人感受最深的是：通过一直学习，以及身边党员同志的言传身教，使本人更深一层次懂得了党的性质、目标、方针政策。从对共产党的认识中可以看到，在党的纪律和组织框架内是适合个人的全面发展的。以实现共产主义的远大理想为最终斗争目标，加入共产党，投身到共产主义事业中去，在党的引导下，积极追求自本人价值和人生价值的更好实现。更增强了本人们的责任感和使命感。在建设有中国特色的实践中，把坚持共产主义的崇高理想同努力完成初级阶段的任务结合起来，积极投身于全面改造和现代化建设，坚定地贯彻执行党的基础路线和基础纲领。本人作为一名教师，清醒的认识到，要成为一名光荣的党员，就要吃苦在前，克已奉公，多作贡献，一个党员就是一面旗帜，作为一名入党积极分子，在工作中，时刻以党员的标准来衡量自己，以饱满的热情和坚定的信念，投身改造开放和有中国特色的现代化建设的伟大事业。必须全面贯彻党的思想、政治、组织、作风建设，按照党的章程和党内法规办事，严格遵守党的纪律，自重、自醒、自警、自立，经常运用批评与自本人批评的武器，开展积极的
思想奋斗，坚持真理，纠正过错，努力增强解决自身抵触的能力。在今后的工作中，本人将继续加强政治理论和业务学习，一直提高自己的 政策理论水平业务技巧，踏踏实实做好本职工作，积极完成老师交给的任务，工作积极主动，有条理，有措施，有原则，有创新。注重加强和群众的联系，办事让老师放心，让群众信任。1500 敬爱的党组织：
转眼两个月时间就快过去了，反观一下近期自己的心路历程，发现最近频繁出现在我们生活中的社会主义核心价值观对我产生了很大的影响。借这个契机，谈一下社会主义核心价值观对我的影响和我的理解。
“富强，民主，文明，和谐，自由，平等，公正，法治，爱国，诚信，敬业，友善”十六个看字简单的词语却高度凝练了国家层面社会层面和个人层面的价值取向，值得我们对每一个词语传递出来的内涵探究和深思。
“富强，民主，文明，和谐”是国家层面的价值目标。“富强”是指经济建设，科学发展。纵观我国近现代史的发展，我认为经济基础决定上层建筑，只有综合国力的不断增强，我国的国际地位才能得到不断提高。如今东亚病夫的时代已经远去，中国人民顶着巨大的压力不断探索适合自己的道路，坚持改革开放，矢志不渝地走中国特色社会主义道路，我们如今已经一跃成为世界瞩目的飞速发展的奇迹。但是，我们的路还很长，我们的人均水平还远远落后于世界平均水平，所以我们要走的路还很长。“民主”是政治价值目标。中国的民主一直以来都广受西方发达国家的诟病。确实，我也发现存在的一些问题。法律规定了我们的选举权和被选举权，但是自满18岁以后，却从未拥有过自己的一张选票。这和我国的国情有关，中国人口众多民主也需要成本，但是意识到这些问题，意识到只有发扬民主精神才能更充分的发挥人民当家做主的能力。文明是文化价值的目标，当我们的物质生活得到满足，我们就要关注精神生活。中华民族是一个文化底蕴十分深厚的民族，我们要不断增强国家的文化的影响力。“和谐”是社会价值目标。人是具有社会性的，社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性，当前这个目标实现起来还是困难重重。“碰瓷”“旅游景点上的到此一游”等现象屡见不鲜。再说到社会层面的价值准则“自由，平等，公正，法治”。我们都知道《共产党宣言》里有这样一句话，代替那存在着的阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级的旧社会的，将是这样的一个联合体，在那里每个人的自由发展是一切人自由发展的条件。而我们现代社会，自由即党的十八大提出的保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。包括我们的人身权，财产权等等。“平等”也是当今社会需要强调的概念。城乡平等，男女平等，在注意效率的同时，也要充分注意到公平问题，教育公平，分配公平，而推进公平公正的，除了政府的施压，我们也要充分建立自己的公平公正意识。相对于法治而提出的“依法治国”也具有跨时代的意义。社会要发展，就必须有一套人人都学遵守的法则，依法治国，让法律凌驾于政府之上，政府也要守法，当所有人都遵守这套法则，社会的运转，也会更加有效率。
最后说到的是落实到我们每个人身上的价值行为“爱国，敬业，诚信，友善”。这也成为了我们约束自己行为的信条。什么是爱国?维护国家统一，忠实与民族集体利益投身于中国特色社会主义伟大事业，这些我们都会说，但是，我们又能怎么将爱国付诸于行动呢?在我看来，爱国是时刻谨记自己是这个国家的一份子当遇见各种问题的时候，不是去抱怨，而是去思考我该做些什么，能让这个社会变得更好。作为一名大学生，我要怎么将学到的知识应用于建设国家，为国家的发展做出自己的贡献。“敬业”在我看来体现在两个方面，一方面是提高业务技能，创造出自己的价值，用知识和劳动更好的完成自己的工作。另一方面是提升职业道德，让自己的工作惠及到更多人。“诚信”则不必多 说，自古就被奉为立人之本!著诚去伪，礼之经也。于我个人而言，也坚持做到对人对事诚信。最后一个词，“友善”，强调了中国人一直以来的价值观念，以和为贵。善待身边的每一个人，善待社会，善待自然。也许有太多的压力和烦恼，但是保持一颗善良的心，我们眼中的社会也会回馈给我们以暖暖的善意。
以上就是我近期关于“社会主义核心价值观”的一些思考，希望组织给予批评和帮助!1700 敬爱的党组织：
时间飞逝，自2014年6月以来，作为一名预备党员已有半年时间了。现对这半年来的预备党员生活作以下思想汇报。
今年是中国共产党成立93周年的大喜日子，从1921年成立以来，党已经走过了93年艰辛而辉煌的风雨历程。我们都知道，党的历史是中华民族的独立、解放、繁荣和为中国人民的自由、民主、幸福而不懈奋斗的历史。这93年，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、不断推进马克思主义中国化的93年，是我们党经受各种风浪考验、不断 发展壮大，不断开创各项事业新局面的93年。党的风雨93年历程是令人难忘和感慨的。在近代中国历史发展的必然中创立，经受大革命洪流中锻炼和考验，在土地革命中开辟出中国的革命道路，后来成为抗日战争中的中流砥柱，最后夺取民主革命的全国胜利。抗日战争胜利后，中国共产党顺应全国人民的强烈要求，主张建立一个和平、民主、独立、富强的新中国。经历了从新民主主义向 社会主义的过渡，艰辛探索着社会主义的建设道路，在不断的 总结和反思中选择了建设中国特色社会主义的道路„„93年来，党一直把发展社会主义作为主题，把中国实情和马克思主义很好地结合到了一起，取得了许多举世瞩目的成就。对于我们这些青年党员来讲，必须做到如下几点才能真正的实现自身综合素质的提升。
首先，必须要认真学习、正确认识党的光辉历史和伟大功绩，并永远铭记在心。努力提高自身的理论水平，全面掌握国情，正确理解并自觉贯彻党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领和各项方针政策，知古鉴今，以史为镜，不断总结 经验，开创未来。
其次一定要加强自身党性修养。中国共产党员的党性，是无产阶级的阶级性、先进性、组织性、纪律性在党员身上的集中体现，是无产阶级的阶级性与马克思主义的科学性、革命性和历史发展的时代性的统一，是合格共产党员的共性，也是党员的思想核心和灵魂。加强青年党员的党性 教育和党性锻炼，使我们从行动上、思想上真正入党。每一个党员都要自觉地把自己同党组织融为一个整体，同心同德，增强对党的亲和力和向心力，积极参加党的生活，经常进行党性分析和自我剖析，最后积极参加社会 实践，不断学习进步。只有“常怀忧党之心，恪尽兴党之责”，从自己做起，从现在做起，加强党性修养。把心放在对真理的追求上，时刻保持知识本领上的恐慌感和理论素养上的危机感，紧跟时代要求用心学习、潜心钻研。把心放在党的事业上，一切以党的事业为重。把心放在真诚付出、甘于奉献、终身奉献上。
再则个人的成长与国家兴亡是紧密结合的。作为80后的大学生毕业生应该秉承爱国主义的革命传统，不仅努力学习专业知识，更要学会用积极乐观的态度去对待学习和生活中的各种困难。学习上要求进步，思想上更要有进步，用清醒理智的头脑去看待事情，用正确的价值观念塑造自己的人格，把国家时刻装在心里，立为国奉献之志，立为民服务之志，把个人成长成才融入祖国和人民的伟大事业之中。
最后，我们应当志存高远，脚踏实地，共同为祖国、民族的明天奋斗。所以，青年学生关注国家的现状与未来是勇担重任、朝气蓬勃的体现。作为当代大学生毕业生要关注国家，自觉将自己的学习、未来的 工作与国家的命运结合起来。”在德才兼备、全面发展的基础上，广大青年要保持个性，彰显本色。在今后的工作、学习和生活中我会不断努力,提高自己的觉悟，使自己尽快的成为一名合格的共产党员。
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