2018年研究生考试英语(一)大作文解析

第一篇：2018年研究生考试英语(一)大作文解析

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018年研究生考试英语

（一）大作文解

析

今年的英语

（一）大作文继承了之前几年大作文的传统，图画作文。在画面中，我们可以看到四个就餐者（diners）围着桌子吃饭，但是精力都集中在自己的手机上。很显然，这幅图片具有很明显的时代意义，它要求我们论述的是，在电子信息时代，人们过渡依赖（over-reliance, over-dependence, overuse）手机而给生活带来的危害。图片立意深刻，头脑风暴一下，我们可以简要地总结一下这些负面影响，比如危害了人身健康，隔离了人与人之间的交流，忽视了真正的友谊，加深了人们之间的误解跟偏见，这些都是

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2018的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里； 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构； 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第二篇：研究生考试英语作文

1：投诉信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Min

模板一：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring

____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

3：请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________,I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建议信

Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀请信

Dear________,There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

词汇类

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant。

7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a。表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b。表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c。表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,d。表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e。表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f。表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g。表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h。表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i。表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j。表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‘s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人„而另外一些人„Some people…while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就„达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对„必不可少be indispensable to…

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes：

20.„也不例外„be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen one‘s horizon/ broaden one‘s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对„有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点„has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one‘s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害do harm to / be harmful to

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

66.采取有效措施来„take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展the healthy development of…

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one‘s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.和„直接/间接相关be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑„give（top）priority to sth.80.与„相比compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly，/ There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one‘s dream/ make one‘s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows：

95.首先First，Firstly，In the first place，To begin with

96.其次Second，Secondly，In the second place，besides，in addition，additionally，moreover，furthermore

97.最后Finally，Last but not the least，Lastly，98.总而言之All in all，To sum up，In summary，In a word，99.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.100.加大了„的可能性increase the chances of

第三篇：2011年考研英语一大作文

2011年考研英语一大作文范文

分类：考研英语 | 标签： 大作文

2011-01-15 17:19阅读(3929)评论(0)编辑删除

英语一大作文

Directions: Write an essay of 160 –200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)

describe the drawing 2)

explain its meaning 3)

give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

旅程之“余” 范文：

As is shown in this picture, two friends are taking sightseeing by boat while a man is paddling for them.As these two tourists are happily eating some snacks, they discard the waste into the river casually.Not far away from them we can see the river is teamed with all kinds of garbage, including food basket, food packaging, bottles, lunch-box and watermelon peel.What a disgusting and depressing scene!

This picture gives emphasis on the need to improve the citizens’ manners in scenic spots.Over these years, Chinese people’s living standards have greatly improved, allowing a great number of people to take their own adventures outside.But just as apparent as people’s desire to go out for touring is their ignorance of their obligation to protect natural beauty.The garbage littered everywhere, the stains of spitting and chewing gums on the floor, the names carved on some statues and some other uncivil behavior, not only damage the natural surroundings, cause inconvenience and discomfort to other tourists, but also degrade China’s image as a nation.Therefore, to enhance the civil manners in attractions is in no sense an act of one’s own, it has far-reaching implications to our whole nation.In my opinion, to eliminate bad manners in places of interest, first laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented.In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of the importance of protecting environment while taking a tour and to give them some tips on improving their behaviors, such as bringing a garbage bag along with them and spiting in the tissue paper, etc.“社会公德”范文

《2011作文预测讲义》的41页是“推荐信”和31页乱涉及扔香蕉皮行为等社会公德的范文“美丽不是表面的”

范文：

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.

第四篇：2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)一大作文

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（一）试题解析

52.英语一大作文范文

Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a mass of graduates are at a critical turning point on the way to the future.A variety of choices, such as finding a job, going further education or abroad, and doing pioneering work, lie in front of them.The implication echoed by this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in our daily life：the success of a man is directly related to the choice made by himself.Nevertheless, I cherish a belief that we can not tell whether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decision success will be realized step by step.Although making choice is essential to help determine the direction of our way, judged from the personal aspect, persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.However, some people, pacing up and down, are not industrious and try to find a short-cut success.In fact, only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.It occurs to many that the most fundamental thing to success is making a good choice.But I recommend that graduates as well as all the citizens should struggle to make their choice be a reality.

第五篇：2014年考研英语一大作文参考

科兴翔高

2014年考研英语一大作文参考范文

作文要求

Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should : 1)Describe the essay briefly.2)Interpret the intended meaning and.3)Give your comments.You should write neatly on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)(图片一：30年前...年轻的妈妈牵着小女儿的手在走路；图片二：现在...长大的女儿搀扶着年老的妈妈走路。题目：相携）参考范文

As is shown above, in the first picture, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her girl hand in hand, with smile on her face three decades ago, while nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life guided her aged mother through the road arm in arm in the second picture.Recently there is a heated discussion about these pictures on Wei bo.Simple as they are, the meaning behind is as deep as ocean.The meaningful drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence of fealty.It is universally acknowledged that supporting the aged is the responsibility of the sons and daughters of the Chinese people.First of all, emphases should be given to the cultivation of young children on respecting and loving the elders, which is undoubtedly an essential factor of this phenomenon.In addition, our government should take joint efforts to carry out effective measures on how to punish those who abuse the elders.Last but not the least, every individuals should keep deep in mind that it is the elders that contributed a lot to the rapid development of our society.Given all the above arguments, I take the attitude that, first of all, we should show filial piety to parents who bring us to maturity.More importantly, the public should embrace and promote the awareness of filial duty which is importance for a more active and healthy society.In conclusion, filial piety, as a traditional Chinese virtue, is indispensable for us living a more valuable and fulfilling life.科兴翔高