第一篇:中考英语复习介词教案
介词
介词的概念
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。常用介词
about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多岁了。
across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗?
We live across the street.我们住在街的对面。
after 在...后面,依照.He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。
Read after me, please.请跟我朗读。
against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背,The car hit against the tree.汽车撞了树。
He is standing against the wall.他靠墙站着。
along 沿着,顺着.They are walking along the river.他们沿着河行走。
among 在...当中.He is the tallest among them.他是他们当中个子最高的。
around 在...的周围,在...那一边.They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。
as 作为.He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向,在...之中,按...速度,值(卖)...钱, He always gets up at six in the morning.他时常早上六点钟起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.他向鸟射击,但是没射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.他在汽车前照了张照片。He can't finish his work before supper.晚饭前他完不成工作。
behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于,不如,迟于,晚于(时间)Are there any brooms behind the door.门后有扫帚吗?
All of us are behind him in mathematics.我们数学都不如他。
below 在...之下,低于,There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.He found the body beside the river.他在河边发现了尸体。
Beside yours,my computer is too slow.与你的计算机速度相比,我的就慢多了。
besides 除...之外,We are all here besides Bowe.除鲍外,我们也都来了。
between 在...两者之间,The relations between the two countries has improved since then.两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。
beyond 在...那边,The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的。
but 除去.He has nothing but money.他除钱以外什么都没有。
by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
down 沿着...望下。
She walked down the street.她沿着街道走。
during 在...期间,在...时候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.我们假期去了南方。
except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.他除英语以外什么都不知道。
for 为..., 因为..., 至于...。
He works for this company.他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。
Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。
in 在..., 在...之内,从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
like 象...,如同...。
The twins are like their father.双胞胎像他们的父亲。
near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。
of...的,属于...。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
off 离开...,在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.我的书在桌子上。
out of 从...出来,在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.狗从房子里跑出来。
outside...外边.They are waiting outside the gate.他们在门外等着。
over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...。
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.他有六十多岁。
past 越过...,过...,超越...。
The students walked past the post office.学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.现在是两点十分。
round 围着...,绕过...,在...周围。
We sat round the table.我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
since 自...以后,自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步。
through 经过...,穿过...。
They went through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
throughout 遍及...,在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山寻找犯人。
till 直到...,在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.六点以前我们都会在家。
to 到...,向...,趋于。
How long is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站有多远?
under 在...之下,低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.这些学生们不到十七岁。
until 直到,在...以前,Please wait for us until we come back.请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周,我才交了数学论文。
up 在...上面,在...上。
He went up the stairs.他上了楼梯。
upon 在...之上,迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑视他是不礼貌的。
within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks.你必须两周内完成这项工作。
without 没有,不,在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存。
介词归类
一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在„„附近,旁边” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在„范围之内”。on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤 例句:He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on 在„„上
above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在„„下面
under表示在„正下方
below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方
例句 There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.二、表示时间的介词:(1)in , on,at 在„„时
in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of „, at the age of „, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.(2)in, after 在„„之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
例句:My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.(3)from, since 自从„„
from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。
例句:He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.(4)after, behind 在„„之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。
例句:We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.三、表运动方向的介词:
across, through 通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关; through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
例句:She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.四、表示“在„„之间”的介词:
between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间; among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
例句:There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.五、表示其他意义的介词:
(1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读; about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以„„方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用 „工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段; in 表示用„方式,用„语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
例句:He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.(3)except, besides 除了
except 除„„之外,不包括在内;
besides 除„„之外,包括在内。
例句:Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
早、午、晚要用 in,例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
at 黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
(零冠词)at six o'clock 在6点钟
at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at a quarter to two 1点45分
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。例; in 1988
in April
in December, 1986
in spring
in summer
in autumn in winter
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛. a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服
in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态 in...以后,地点小处 at 大处 in。
例:
They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。I'll come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。We'll be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in two days' time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in。
例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in)The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold.这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in。
特征或状态: 例:
They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。He has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。The house was in ruins.这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger.与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地,in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion.他脑子里很乱。Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。The campaign was in full swing.运动正值高潮中。方面: 例:
They are never backward in giving their views.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式: 例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
惯用 in 短语: in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地
in hopes of(或 in the hope of)怀着„„希望 in connection with 和„„有关 in contact with 和„„联系 in addition to 除„„以外 in case of 倘若,万一 in conflict with 和„„冲突 in force 有效的,大批
in depth 彻底地
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾,一想起 in behalf of 代表„„利益 in the least 一点,丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据„„见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在„„看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之
in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管
in other words „ 换句话说 in return 作为回报
in the name of 以„„名义 be confident in 对„„有信心 be interested in 对„„感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债
in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public(secret)公开他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置,恶、善分。
介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。1.A.She came at me.她向我扑过来。B.She came to me.她向我走过来。2.A.Jake ran at John.杰克向约翰扑过去。B.Jake ran to John.杰克朝约翰跑去。
3.A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4.A.He shouted at the old man.他大声喝斥那老人。B.He shouted to the old man.他大声向那老人说。5.A.She talked at you just now.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B.She talked to you just now.她刚才还同你谈话呢.6.A.He presented a pistol at me.他用手枪对着我。B.He presented a pistol to me.他赠送我一支手枪。t
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,例:
on October the first 1949 on May the first
on the second of January
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 on t the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪;in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在现代 则用 in,at the present time 现在,at the present day 当今
则用 at。
收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论。例:
Did you like the story on the radio last night? 你喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? on TV 从电视里„„
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
The students are working on a school farm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。This is a farmer's house on a farm.这是农场的农舍。Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。
This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。The belief is based on practical experience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。He is just a thief, who lives on other people.他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准、左右。(on)例:
The house next to mine was on fire.我邻居的房子着火了。The workers of the railway station were on strike.铁路工人罢工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我将休假回家。She came to see you on purpose.她是专程来看你的。This lunch is on me.“这顿午饭我付钱。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反,这事儿很容易理解。P1ease come on time.(on schedule).请准时来。on the left, right 向左向右
步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 in。例:
On foot 步行;on horse 骑马;on donkey 骑驴。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Go on horse back!骑马去!
You are having me on!你和我开玩笑呢!in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。
at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心,始末。例:
At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山脚下,有我们30 个同志。There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我现在还不需要这本词典。The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.火车每小时行驶50 公里。at home 在国内,在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10 度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。常用的 at 短语有: at first 首先,开始时 at least 至少
at all events 无论如何 at home 在家,无拘束 at a loss 不知怎办 at the risk of 冒„„危险 at a great expense 以巨大费用 at the sight of 一见到 at sixteen 在16岁时 at the present stage 在现阶段 at the weekend 周末
at 405 Victory Road 在胜利路405号
工具、和、同随 with,具有、原因。
例:
We write with ball pens.我们用油笔写字。(工具)Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理论必须同实践相结合。(同)He is talking with friends.他正同朋友们谈话。(同)I'm with you.我同意你。
The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.社会主义革命日益深入。(随着)They sail with the wind.他们顺风航行。(随着)China is a very large country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的大国。(具有)China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中国是一个有10 亿人口的国家。(具有)
The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那个万恶的地主吓得浑身发抖。(原因)My wife's hands were rough with work.我爱人因为老干活,手很租糙。(原因).
就„„来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。例:
How are the things with you? 你情况怎样? What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?
Parents must be strict with their children.父母对子女要严格。(对)The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位医生对患者非常耐心。(对)I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我对你的回答很满意。(对)These apartment houses are for workers with families.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(状语)独立结构
They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它们是高度机械化的农场,所有工作都由机器进行。(状语)独立结构
海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to man。例:
by land(air, sea, water, bus)陆路(航空,水陆,水路,乘公共汽车)by chance 偶然
by accident 偶然,无意中
by way of 经由
The book was written by Mr.Zhang.这本书是张先生写的。(被动)That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一颗人造卫星上了天是众所周知的。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。例:
一天 one day(不说 on one day)one summer 在一个夏天 one year 一年 last night 昨天夜里 last Friday 上个星期五 last month 上月
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 next week 下周 next year 明年
next Saturday 下星期六 this year 今年
this Tuesday 本星期二 that evening 那天晚上
over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然,例:
There is a picture over the window.窗户上面有一幅画。(正上方)The plane flew above the city.飞机飞过城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方)A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯是在方桌上方。(正上方)There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小楼房。(非正下方)There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潜水艇。(正下方)The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.农民们正在树下乘凉。(正下方)The temperature in the room is below(or under)30℃.室温是摄氏30度以下。(数量词两者皆可)Do you have anything in the way of computers below(under)$10000? 你们有哪些价格低于10000美元的计算机?(数量词两者皆可〕 beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反。
例:
It's quite beyond me(It is more than I can understand).这我完全不懂。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10点以后还不回家。Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成绩是赞扬不尽的。
That is going beyond a joke, passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那样开玩笑太过火了。
This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.这是必然的,毫无疑义的。(无)She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着)besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿。例:
The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除费用低外,该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内)Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外,我们都去参观了展览会。Nobody was late except me.除我以外,没人迟到。
同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间。
He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用 except for)
原状 because of, owing to,due to 表语形容词。例:
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
注:Owing to 和 because of 都做原因状语,而 due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。
AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)
Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分。
例:
The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
The now railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。under discussion 在讨论中
under considerate 在考虑中
The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用 of)The wine is made from grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用 from)
Before,after 表一点, ago,later 表一段。例:
晚饭前 before supper 解放前 before liberation 1970 年前 before 1970 文革前 before cultural revolution 国庆前 before National Day 入大学前 before coming to college 一分钟前 a minute ago 半小时前 half an hour ago 两天前 two days ago 一星期前 a week ago 五年前 five years ago before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限。例:
We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了。(完成时)I had studied French for four months before I came here.我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before 接完成时)He fell ill three days ago.他病了三天了。
He left two months ago.两个月前他离开了。I met her a few minutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。since 以来 during 间
与之相比 beside,除了 last but one。例:
I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他们相比,我感到我的口语太差。Beside work and study, all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来,其他一切都是小事。I haven't told anybody but one.除了我爱人,我谁也没告诉。(除了)Look at the last page but one.请看倒数第2页。
He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。
复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
复不定 for,即用 for 引出的不定式复合结构,也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式;找,意为找到,提供;价,意为价格、工资;原,意为原因;段,意为时间或距离;去,意为去某地或开往某地;作,意为作为;赞,意为赞成(用于系表结构。)例:It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。
The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。
I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.我的家乡变化太大,简直认不出来了。
以上例句都是 for 在不定式复合结构中的用法。
Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找)You'd better write to me for more information about it.如需更多这方面的资科和信息,你最好给我写信。(提问,索要)They worked in the company for 200 Yuan a month.他们在这个公司干活,每月嫌200元。(价格)How much did you pay for the second-hand color TV? 这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格)Thank you very much for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因)Forgive me for being tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因)I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)We have boundless admiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对)Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)There is a telegram for Mr.Wang.这有一份王先生的电报。(给)May I use it for a minute? 我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)The ship was for Dalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地)We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地)The medicine is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为„„目的)After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为„„目的)I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)
快到、对、向 towards 例:
It's getting on towards the end of term now.现在已快到学期未了。(快到)Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到)Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对)What you have in vented is really a big contribution towards our company.你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)The boy came running towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)
but for 若不是
But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happiness.其他
in general 一般说来 in short 简言之
in other words 换言之 in my opinion 依我看 in simple words 简言之 on the whole 基本上 for instance 例如 for short 简称 after all 毕竟 above all 首先
by appearance 从外表
by the aid of 借„„的帮助 by far „„得多
by course of „„照„„常例 by reason of 由于 by request 应邀
by right of 由于凭借 out of date 过时
out of harmony with 与„„不一致 out of reach 力量不及 out of one's wits 不知所措 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能的 to a great extent 很大程度上 to one's taste 合„„胃口 to one's thinking 据„„看来 behind the times 过时的 beyond description 无法形容 beyond reason 毫无道理
第二篇:中考英语专题复习第三节 介词
中考英语专题复习第三节 介 词
()1.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on()2.______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A.To B.In C.At D.On()3.We all agree _______ you.Let’s start at once.A.to B.for C.with D.on()4.Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A.besides B.about C.except D.with()5.Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike? A.on;with B.with;on C.by;on D.on;by()6.Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A.in B.on C.at D.of()7.Timmy goes to school _______ every day.It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by boat()8.Mum, today is Mother’s Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A.with;of B.with;for C.for;to D.to;for()9.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to()10.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by()11.–How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A.by B.in C.to D.on()12.Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A.to B.with C.for D.of()13.–You’d better not go out now.it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter.My new coat can keep _______ rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off()14.English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A.to B.for C.as D.by()15.My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first.Then she turns her words into English.A.by B.in C.with D.through()16.–It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure.You were so kind _______ me.A.of;with B.for;with C.of;to D.for;to()17.–Is the manager in?
用心 爱心 专心
A.from B.on C.by D.to()37.China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A.on B.in C.at D.of()38.There’s a smile on her face.I think she’s _______ my work.A.sorry for B.worried about C.pleased with D.afraid of
第三节:介 词
1—5 BDCCD 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BBDDB 16—20 CDABA 21—25 ACCAB 26 —30 BBCBD 31—35 ABCBC 36用心 爱心 专心 —38 AAC
第三篇:英语介词
一、In 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面;在, 于;在…部位上
I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中
In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向
I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下
Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式
They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。6.(表示原因)由于, 为了
He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内
It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做, 作为
What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了
They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加
11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上
I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。
副词 adv.1.进入, 入内
The door being opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。2.在家, 在里面
My wife won't be in until five o'clock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。3.到达, 来临
Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗? 4.当政, 当选
This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。
5.正当时令, 正当流行
Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。6.向某处;向某方向;在附近;来到
My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。7.(火等)燃烧着;(灯等)亮着
Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。8.(运气等)正好转;(油井)正出油;(潮水)正上涨 9.一致;同意;赞成 10.(游戏、比赛等)轮到 11.在狱中
What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的? 12.流行;时兴
Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。
形容词 adj.1.在内的,在里面的;朝内的 2.(车等)到站的;(船等)进港的 3.在位的;当政的;当权的
4.[口语]流行的;时兴的,入时的;赶时髦的
二、On 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边
That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在…之时
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝;沿着, 顺着
They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。
We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于;附于
A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑
She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在…方位
The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。
副词 adv.1.(放, 穿, 连接)上
He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。
She put the tablecloth on.她铺上了台布。2.向前,(继续)下去
She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
They walked on a little way without speaking.他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。
名词 n.1.(发生、活动等的)情况,状态
2.【板球】1).左击球手右后方场地 2).右击球手左后方场地 3).侧击
形容词 adj.1.活动着的,使用着的,起着作用的,开着的,接通的 2.发生着的,正发生的 3.计划中的
三、Into 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到
The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里
Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债
They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。
He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。
The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。She is into music.她喜欢音乐。5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着
She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。6.(表示结果)分成, 变成
He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。
She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。7.(表示所属)输入
The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。8.(表示过程)从事于
He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。9.(表示运算)除
Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。
四、To 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…
The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着
The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢? 5.(表示比较)比, 相对于
The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序
Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。7.(表示距离)离, 距离
It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。
8.(表示目标)到达, 直到
We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。10.[表示归属]属于;…的
the key to the classroom教室的钥匙 11.[表示附加]附加于;加于
add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面 12.[表示伴随]跟着; 伴随;随同
She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。13.关于;就…而言;对于;依…看
What will he say to this?对此他会说什么? 14.适合;合乎;对…的反应是
副词 adv.1.向前
His hat is on wrong side to.他的帽子前后戴歪了。2.(门窗等)关上;虚掩着
The door was blown to.风吹把门关上了。3.开始;着手
We turned to with a will.我们开始努力干。
4.在附近
We were close to when it happened.事情发生时我们正在附近。5.苏醒过来
after he came to在他苏醒过来以后
五、Of 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前;在…期间
He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么? 2.(表示方式)根据
She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言
He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。
4.(表示原因)由于, 因为,(用于某些形容词后,后接与感情相关的人或事)I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。5.(表示方位)在;位于
New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。6.(表示范围)在…之中
Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。7.(表示结果)在…方面
The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。8.(表示目的)用于…的
This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有
They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。10.属于(某人);关于(某人)
11.属于(某物);(某事)部份的;关于(某物)12.出身于(某背景);住在(某地)13.关于,反映(某人或某事)
14.(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即,由…组成 15.(用于表示计量、时间或年龄等)
16.(常用在 some、a few 等词语之后,表示人或物的所属)属于…的 17.(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当
18.(用于由动词转化的名词之后,of 之后的名词可以是受动者,也可以是施动者)19.(用于某些动词后,后接动作所涉及的人或事)20.(用于对某人的行为发表看法)
21.(用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时)
助词 aux.1.助动词.[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气] He should of gone.他该走了吧。
六、At 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在, 于;到达, 达到;经, 由;在…旁, 靠近;在…里;在…上;在…方位 He was not at his office.他不在办公室。He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。2.(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节];在…岁时 The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.会议在下午三点钟开始。
3.(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下;处于最佳(或最差等)状态;在全盛(或谷底等)时期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。
4.(表示方式)以…的方式;通过一次…的动作
I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。
5.(表示原因)因为, 由于;(与形容词连用)因为,由于,对…
We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。6.(表示距离)从, 在距离…处;在…远;从相隔…远的地方 I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。7.(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着
He threw the key at me.他把钥匙丢给我。8.(表示环境)出席, 参加
I remember him at a banquet on that night.我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会。9.(表示方向)在…方面;(与形容词连用,表示状况)在…方面
She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。10.(用于动词后,涉及未做成或未做完的事)11.用于速度、比率等)以,达 12.应…(而);响应;回答
名词 n.1.阿特(老挝辅币单位;100 阿特 = 1 基普)
七、From 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)从…, 自…
We've been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开始
He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起
The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。4.(表示来源)来自…;源于…;从…里取出
I come from the north.我是北方人。
He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开];减去;扣除
The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。
6.(表示否定)免于;免遭
Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。7.(表示方位)从…;以…为开始方向
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。8.(表示原因)因为, 出于
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。9.(表示比较)与…相比;与…区分
She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
八、With 介词 prep.1.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街吗? 2.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。4.(表示对象)对…, 关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.她对不幸的人总是很友好。5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着
I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管
With all his abilities, he failed completely.尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同
Is he with us or against us?他赞成我们还是反对我们? 9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)We are struggling with backwardness.我们在和落后现象做斗争。10.与…对立;反对 11.包括;还有
12.与…方向一致;顺着 13.由…持有;由…负责
14.为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务 15.虽然;尽管
16.在…旁边;在…附近;在…身边 17.在…之中;进入…之中 18.关于;就…而言 19.比较而言;与…相比较 20.同样;完全一样 21.同意的;和谐的 22.支持;站在…一边
九、By 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…近旁;在身边;靠近
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。2.(表示时间)不迟于;在…时候
Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。3.(表示方向)从…中经过
They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。
4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通过;抓住…;靠, 采取;就…而论;以…称呼方式;以…的名义;凭着 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去? You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。
Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。
They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。
They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。By God he's done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。
5.(表示原因)随…而来, 由于(置于不带 the 的名词前,表示原因)
The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。
6.(表示方位)偏于
The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。7.(表示环境)借着…光亮
They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。8.(表示关涉)经过
I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。9.(表示程度, 数量)以…之差
We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。10.(常置于表被动的动词后,表示使为者)11.在…期间;处于某种状况 12.从…看;依;按照
13.(与 the 连用,表示时间或量度单位)14.(表示速率)
15.(补充有关出生地、职业等的信息)16.(起誓时用)以…的名义
17.(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部份)18.(用于乘除运算)19.(表示尺寸时用)
副词 adv.1.在近旁
He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。2.经过, 走过
He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。
3.保留(表示保留或保存时用)
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
4.短暂拜访
十、for 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间);在…时节;持续达
2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往
They made a rush for the exit.他们猛然冲向出口处。
3.(表示对象)替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方 What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Let me lift that heavy box for you.让我替你提那只重箱子。You had to be ready for any emergency.你得随时预防不测。
This inspired in them a love for learning.这使他们产生了学习的热情。Fortunately for him, he can swim.对他来说幸运的是, 他会游泳。He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻, 她听不见。
4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我, 我对你很生气。5.(表示距离)延续达, 计有
I followed him for some distance.我跟着他走了一段路程。
6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言
We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。7.(表示目的)为了…, 适用于
The ship sent out a message for help.船只发出求救信号。She's the very person for the work.她最适合干这项工作。8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要
Are you for the plan or against it?你支持这计划还是反对它呢? 9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次
I bought this book for £3.我买这本书花了三英镑。
I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇见他们。10.(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供 11.关于
12.代表 13.受雇于 14.支持;拥护
15.为得到;为获取 16.换取
17.就…而言
18.对(某人)来说(困难、必需、愉快等)
连接词 conj.1.因为, 由于
Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.我们马上要到了, 准备下车吧。
十一、AS 副词 adv.1.同样地, 一样地
She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。
The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.像这样的难题, 你可能会碰到。
介词 prep.1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候
As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.当他还是个小学生的时候, 就显示出了天资聪慧。2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为;以…形式, 以作为;以…角色, 扮演…角色;如同, 像 3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成
We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的
The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤坝是为了防止海水泛滥。5.(表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的
We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
连接词 conj.1.在…期间, 当…时候
I was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 他正出去。
2.尽管, 即使, 虽然
Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败。3.像…一样 4.由于, 因为
As you weren't there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。5.照…方式 6.正如;如同
十二、than 连接词 conj.1.比(用于比较级)She works better than I.她工作做得比我好。
The roads here are much quieter here than in London.这里的道路比伦敦的安静多了。2.宁愿…而不愿
I'd rather play football than go swimming.与其去游泳我还不如去踢足球。3.(比较数量、距离等)多于,小于,少于 4.(表示一事紧跟另一事发生)就
介词 prep.1.与…相比
He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.我想不出一个比他更有礼貌的人。
第四篇:高考英语复习---介词考点分析
介词考点分析
一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___
the sixth floor.A.at;on
B.to;at
C.on;in
D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);
在某物旁(不确定的地方)★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触);road 前用on, street前用
in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____
5:40 at the latest.A.at;until
B.for;after
C.at;by
D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at
B.of;in
C.of;on
D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on
B.to;in
C.by;on
D.for;on ★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since
B.in
C.on
D.after 6
---How long has the bookshop been in business?
---_____ 1987.A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for
B.on
C.into
D.with ★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多
用于将来时;与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is
___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the
mainland.A.in;in;on
B.in;on;off
C.on;to;on
D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境内.★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示运动方向或目的的介词
____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at
D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain
village.A.in;for
B.in;to
C.on;/
D.on;for ★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.★ to 表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介词 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days
B.besides it rains
C.but that it rains
D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外还有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外
★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing,anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___
three groups.A.in;in
B.into;into
C.between;in
D.among;into ★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或
集体名词.★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的名词已经列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词
★ at 表示价值,价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱
★ by 表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.
第五篇:中考英语总复习教案
中考英语总复习教案一
语法重点:一般现在时态(Simple Present tense)难点突破:一般现在时态中第三人称时动词加“s”的用法
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般现在时态”的时态结构。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此
环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课
前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习: 一般现在时态:
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物经常发生的动作、习惯、状态等。
(B)时态信号:常与sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等词连用。
(C)动词形式:用实义动词原形,第三人称时用动词加“s”形式,简
称“三单动s”形式,“Be”动词用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情态动词后面直接加实义动词原形。
(E)在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d
beterr do sth 等。
例解:
1、Now let me ____ your names, OK? A.call B.to call C.calling D.calls 此题应选用“A”项。在 “Let sb.”后面的结构中应该用 动词原形结构,不可以用其它形式,所以B项、C项和D项都是错误的。
2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does B.don’t do/ does C.doesn’t do/ does D.not does/ does
此题应选用“C”项。在第三人称“He”为主语的否定句中应该用助动词“does ”加“not ”构成否定式,再加动词原形“do”,所以B项和D项是显性错误,而A项中“doesn’t”后面缺少动词原形,故也是错误的。
3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has 此题应选用“B”项。在以“There”为开头的句子中应该用 “There be ”结构,不可以说 “There have ”,所以C项和D项是显性错误,而A项中“is ”,把“paper”当成是单数了,而“some pieces of„ ”表示了纸张的间接可数性,故A项也是错误的。
4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope B.will be afraid C.will think D.am afraid 此题应选用“D”项。在表示心理情感的词汇如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用将来时态,故只能用“am afraid”。
5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took B.got/ takes C.gets/ takes D got/ kept 此题应选用“C”项。在 “and”前面与后面的结构中应该用动词相同的时态结构,不可以用一个过去时态和一个现在时态的形式,前后时态应该是统一的。所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“kept”不符合句意,故也是错误的。
中考英语总复习教案二
语法重点:一般将来时态(Simple Future tense)难点突破:be going to /will /shall 的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的时态结构及用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此环
节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习:一般将来时态:
(A)概念:表示某人/某事物即将发生(打算要做)的动作、状态等。
(B)时态信号:经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等词连用。
(C)动词形式:用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动
词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算,计划去做某
事,大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换,但是“will”
更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连
用,表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期
等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,应该用“will ”来表示。
例解:
1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring B.finish/ will bring C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此题应选用“D”项。在此句中“You’d better ”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以A项、B项是显性错误,而C项中动词“take it here ”为方向性错误,所以也是不可选用的。
6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will 此题应选用“A”项。根据句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式,但是D项中缺少动词原形故是错误的,而“be free ”是动词短语,所以B项也是错误的。故应该用A项“Is”。在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时,可以用现在时态代替将来时态。(四)巩固拓展:
中考英语总复习教案三
语法重点:形容词和副词的比较等级(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)难点突破:(1)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的不同构成(2)原级、比较级、最高级的异同用法
知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式掌握“形容词、副词”的不同的级的结构及其用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考词
汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达
标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:
1)形容词、副词的等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
2)构成方法:原级即形容词、副词原形不变,比较级在形容词、副
词的词尾加-er构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前加-more,最高级
在形容词、副词的词尾加-est构成,如果是多音节的词则在词前
加-most 构成。
3)使用信号:原级为quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比较级为强
调词much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高级为表示范围性
质的短语如in „ / of„/ among„, etc.例解:
1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting B.much interesting C.very interesting D.less interesting
此题应选用“D”项。在句中根据“than„”可以知道应该用“interesting ”的比较级来修饰才是符合语法的。C项是显性错误,A项比较级前应该用“ much”来强调,而不是“ many”,所以是错误的,B项的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是错误的。
2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A.the least B.most C.the most D.fewest 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据名词 “picture books”可以知道是可数名词,而三者以上时,应该用“many/ few ”的最高级来修饰才是符合语法的。而A项是显性错误,B项、D项前缺定冠词“the”,所以都是错误的。
3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger 此题应选用“A”项。在此句中根据句中的“than ”可以知道必须用比较级形式。所以B项和C项都是错误的。而此处比较级前不可以“the”,故D项也是错误的。
4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder B.best/ cold C.bad/ coldest D.worst / cold 此题应选用“D”项。在第一句中根据句中的“of the year”可以知道必须用最高级形式。而第二句中根据“very„”,必须用原级形式,所以A项和C项是显性错误。而B项不符合逻辑,故也是错误的。
5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap B.better, dearer C.best, dearest D.nicest, dear 此题应选用“D”项。在第一句中根据句中的“of all”结构可以知道必须用最高级形式。而第二句中根据“too„”,必须用原级形式,所以B项和C项是显性错误。而A项不符合逻辑,故也是错误的。
(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四
语法重点:提建议的表达方法 难点突破:(1)Shall we / I„?Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you „?的用法
(2)You’d better + V 原形的用法
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会向他人征求
意见”的不同表达法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节也可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we „?/ Why not„ ? / Let’s„, OK? ? What about
„ ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生
可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:提建议/征求对方意见的句型有
A: Shall we„? / Shall I open „? 意为“我们/我„„ 好吗?”
B: Let’s „.意为“咱们„„吧。” / Why not „ ? 意为“为何
不„..?” / Why don’t we/ you „ ? 意思与Why not „ ?相同。
C: You’d better(not)„意为“你最好(不)„„ ”。
D: “ What about/ How about „? ” 意为“„„如何?”。
例解:
1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do B.Will C.Shall D.Did 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据人称 “we ”可以知道是第一人称提问,而“this afternoon ”表示将来的时间,故A项和D项是显性错误,但 “we”不可以用“will”来连接。应该用“Shall ”表示征求别人的意见“ 我们今天下午去动物园好吗?”。
2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ? A.not to B.don’t C.not you D.not 此题应选用“D”项。在句中根据 “Why „ ”可以知道是“ Why not„?”句型,而“Why not”后面应该直接加动词原形,故A项和C项是显性错误,但B项的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人称,所以也是错误的。
3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going B.to go C.goes D.going to 此题应选用“A”项。在句中根据 “What about „? ”可以知道应该用动名词形式连接,故B项和C项是显性错误,但是D项的“to”是多余的,故D项也是错误的。
4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ? A.walking B.walk C.walks D.going 此题应选用“B”项。在句中根据 “let’s „”可以知道应该用动词原形连接,故A项、B项、D项均是错误的。
5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ?--_______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all C.see/ All right D.see/ That’s all right 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据 “Shall we go and „? ”可以知道应该用动词原形连接,故A项和B项是显性错误,但是D项的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we„? ”的文句,故D项也是错误的。(四)巩固拓展:
中考英语总复习教案五
语法重点:表示需求、问路指路的方法 难点突破:问路指路的具体用词
知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、指路”的不同表达法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此环节可根据中考
词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest „.?/How
I can get to the „?/Is this the right way to „? etc.(此环
节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习问路指路的方法:
问路时常用下列句式: Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the
nearest„ ?/ how I can get to„ ? / how to get to„ ? is this the right
way to „? Etc.指路时常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the „crossing/take the „turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach „..It’s about „metres along
on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite„You can’t miss it.例解:
1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ? A.farthest B.nearby C.nearest D.near 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据问路的有关句式可以知道应该用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它结构,故A项和B项、D项均是错误的。
2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride B.between/ walk C.among/ walk D.during/ ride
此题应选用“B”项。在句中根据 “the hospital and the park”可以知道是两者之间,所以应该用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面应该用名词“walk”表示“一刻钟的路程”。故A项和C项、D项均是错误的。
3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of B.tell / from C.tell / to D.talk / of 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据问路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me„”结构,故D项是显性错误。而A、B项中的介词都是错误的。
4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building D.in the front of the blackboard
此题应选用“A”项。在句中根据 “our teacher stands„”可以知道是“老师在上课时站的位置”,所以应该用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意为“在教室内部的前面部分 ”,而B项“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是错误的。C项和D项均是显性的位置错误。
5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next B.far from/ next to C.away from/ next to D.from /next 此题应选用“C”项。在句中根据 “100 metres„”可以知道是“表示距离”,所以应该用“away from„ ”表示,而 “在„隔壁”应该用“next to „”表示。故A项、C项和D项都是错误的。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案六
语法重点:一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。
难点突破:一般过去时态中动词与行为动词及助动词的不同用法。知识目标:通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会一般过去时的用法 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?--Who wasn’t here ?---What did I get up this morning?--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进
行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:一般过去时态表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词变化两种。规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:
1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.A.was, didn’t B.is, don’t C.was, wasn’t D.is, doesn’t 此题的答案应为A。从“three days ago”中可以知道应该是一般过去时态的be动词和助动词的用法,所以可排除B项和D项的可能性,因为“ill”为形容词,而“be ill”为动词短语,“go”为动词,故应该用助动词“did”与“not”构成否定句。
2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did B.Are C.Were D.Was 此题中由“yesterday evening”可知该句为一般过去时态,故A、B项可以排除,而he不可以与“ were”搭配,因此该题答案为C。
3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t
本题考查了助动词在否定句中的用法,根据“ yesterday evening”可知本题是一般过去时,一般过去时谓语动词是行为动词时,否定句应是“didn’t +动词原形”。故此题答案为D。
4、When your mother finish last night?
A.are, read B.did, reading C.did, read D.were, reading 此题中“last night”可知该句为一般过去时态,因此A项可以排除,因为finish为动词,由助动词来构成问句,D项为显性错误,“finish doing Sth”可得出该题的答案为B项。
5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives B.drived C.drove D.is driving 此题应选A项。本句中虽然没有时间信号出现,但是从“ got up „”可以知道为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项和D项是显性错误,而“ drive”的过去式不是“drived ”,故B项也是错误的。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案七
语法重点:反意疑问句(Tag Questions)的用法
难点突破:反意疑问句前后半句的相反意义构成及判断
知识目标:掌握实意动词与be 动词的反意疑问句构成方法及熟练运用 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very
much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does
he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此环节
也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习:反意疑问句即前半句为肯定句,后半句为否定的一般疑问句简略形式,或前半句为否定句,后半句为肯定的一般疑问句简略形式,简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一个句中只能出现一个否定形式。反意疑问句中问句的主语一定要用人称代词。在有些祈使句中,也会出现没有否定的反意 疑问句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.这些表示请求或征求意见的祈使句主要表示的是说话人委婉的语气,属于典型的特殊句型。
例解:
1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?
A.can he B.could he C.couldn’t he D.did he 此题应选B项。本句从“couldn’t„”可知为过去时态,所以应前后统一,故A项是显性错误,而“could”为情态动词,可直接提问,不能用助动词提问,故D项是错误的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提问了,故C项也是错误的。
2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ? A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there 此题应选D项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“little ”是具有否定意义的单词,意为“几乎没有”,但是容易让学生误解为肯定意义,所以后半句中不能再出现否定结构,故A项和B项是显性错误,而“there be ”本来的意思为“„有„ ”,是固定句子结构,不能用代词“it ”代替,故C项也是错误的。
3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________? A.don’t we B.will we C.shall we D.won’t we
此题应选C项。本句中虽然没有直接出现否定词,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意为“咱们„,好吗?”,所以后半句中应该用“ shall we ?”结构,故A项、B项和D项均是错误的。
4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________? A.does she B is she C.doesn’t she D.does Kate 此题应选A项。本句中出现的否定词是“never”是“not”的强调形式,意为“咱们„,好吗?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提问,故C项是显性错误,而“comes”为行为动词,应该用助动词“does”提问,故B项也是错误的,在反意疑问句中必须用人称代词形式,故D项也是错误的。
5、Please close the window for me, _______ ? A.don’t you B.shall you C.will you D.do you 此题应选C项。本句中没有出现否定词,而 “Please„”则是表示请求语气的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提问,应该用委婉的语气表示“好吗/你愿意吗?”故A项、D项是显性错误,而“shall you“是搭配错误。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案八
语法重点:感叹句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)难点突破:感叹词How / What 的不同用法 知识目标:掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此环节
也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进
行)
(三)语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:
1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What good news it is!(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you!
4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: How fine a voice he has!例解:
1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!A.heavily, heavy B.heavy, heavily C.heavily, heavily D.heavy, heavy 此题应选B项。从“What a „”中可以看出“rain ”为名词,故应该用形容词“heavy ”修饰,而后半句中“raining„ ”为动词,应该用副词“ heavily”修饰,所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。
2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A.What, hotter B.How, hotter C.What , hot D.How, hottest 此题应选B项。从“„it is today„”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外没有名词,故应该用 “How”来修饰,而后半句中“than „ ”中可知是比较级,应该用 “ hotter”才符合语法。所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。
3、__________ the children are dancing!A.What happy B.How happy C.How happily D.What happily 此题应选C项。从“„the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用 “What”来修饰,而句中的“dancing„ ”中可知应该用 副词“happily”才符合语法。所以A项、B项和D项均是错误的。
4、_______ the weather was yesterday!A.How cold B.What a cold C.How cold a D.What cold 此题应选A项。从“„the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用“What”来修饰,B项和D项均是显性错误,而C项的冠词“ a”是多余的,故也是错误的。
5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!A.What a bad , How bad B.What bad, How bad C.What an bad, How bad D.How bad, What a bad 此题应选B项。从“„it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名词“ ”,故只能用“What”来修饰,故D项是显性错误,而“weather”是不可数名词,故不可以用冠词“a/ an”连接,故A项和C项均是错误的。
四、巩固拓展 中考英语总复习教案九
语法重点:邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式
知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to „?/ Will you please come to„?/ Could
I speak to„?/ I'd like to invite you to„/ Yes,I'd love to./ I'd love to ,but„/I hope you can „ etc.(此环节也可以
采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me„.?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。
例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A.Do B.Will C.Would D.Could 此题应选C项。从“„you like to „.”中可以看出句中应该用“Would you like„ ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Would ”才是符合语气和语法的。
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ? A.Could B.Do C.Shall D.Must
此题应选A项。从“„you wait for me„.?”中可以看出句中应该用“Could you„ ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Could ”才是符合语气和语法的。
3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity.And
C.I’d like to.But D.I don’t like to, but
此题应选C项。从“„I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合逻辑。故只能选用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十
语法重点:介词in / on / at / with 等的用法 难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由
组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 英语中介词“in”的基本含义为“在„内部”,但是习惯搭配中它往往具有较灵活的意思,如“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”、“in the street”意为“在街上”、“in an hour”意为“一小时后”等等;介词“on”的基本含义为“在„(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意为“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意为“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意为“在„的上午”、“a book on radio”意为“有关无线电的书”等等;介词“at”的基本含义为“在某处,在几点”,但有时可意为“某一动作的着落点”,如“laugh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成为固定的短语搭配结构,介词“with”为“伴随状态性的介词”,可理解为“与„一起,在„的情况下”等,意思较灵活,如“with these words ”意为“说着,„ ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意为“什么也没放的中国茶”,等等。例解:
1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in C.with, in D.has, in
此题应选C项。从“„mooncakes „.”中可以看出是 “带有牛肉的月饼”,而说明月饼的只能用介词“with ,in ”,才是符合语法的。
2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of B.on C.with D.in 此题应选D项。从“„the most beautifully„.”中可以看出是 “„中最优美的”,而用于比较范围的,只能用介词“in”,不能说“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出现具体数词,故是错误的。
3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under B.in, in C.on , near D.in the , in 此题应选B项。从“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “两个固定的搭配”,故其余选项均是错误的。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十一
语法重点:简单句的五种基本句型的用法
难点突破:及物与不及物动词的区分、双宾语用法、宾语与宾补成分的区别 知识目标:学会用简单句的各种句式进行表达 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are they doing over there ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标
积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
简单句的第一种句式为主谓结构,如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二种句式为主谓宾结构,如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三种句式为主语加系表结构,如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四种句式为主谓加双宾语结构,如He gave me some fish and chips.第五种句式为主谓宾加宾补成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:
1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking B.to walks C.take a walk D.to taking 此题应选A项。从“„likes„.”中可以看出是 “喜欢散步”,而说明 “喜欢做某事情”可以用“like doing 或like to do ”表达,故其余三项均是错误的。
2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+InO+DO 此题应选D项。从“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “双宾语结构”,“a Beijing Duck为直接宾语,her为间接宾语 ”,故其余三项均是错误的。
3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them B.All of us C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此题应选C项。从“knows„”中可知主语是单数人称,故A项和B项均不可能,而项的“they”应该用宾格,故也是错误的。
4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems B.seemed C.is seeming D.was seemed 此题应选B项。从“..were„”中可知是过去时态的句子,故后面的时态也应该和前面的一致,故必须使用“seemed”。对于连系动词而言,没有被动结构,故D项是错误的。
5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful B.nicely C.better D.beautifully 此题应选A项。从“stronger„”中可知是形容词的比较级,故后面的词性也应该和前面的一致,故必须使用“beautiful ”。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十二 语法重点:情态动词can 和 may 的用法
难点突破:情态动词在具体语境中的不同含义
知识目标:用情态动词熟练进行会话交际 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。
dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like May I ask you some questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to „ ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可
自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: “can”首先表示“能/会做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可与“may ”互换使用,但是美国人多用“may ”,英国人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性时,常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示请求许可的用法较为学生所熟悉。
例解:
1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustn’t D.Could , may not 此题应选用C项。在问句中用“Can,Could或May”提问均是可以的,但是从“„No,you „.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故应该用“mustn’t”表达,故其余三项均是错误的。
2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.can’t be
此题应选用B项。从“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“没有把握的事情”,故不能说“一定”,也不能说“不可能„.”,而A项中的“maybe ”不是动词,故也是错误的。
3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
此题应选用C项。从“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“没有可能的事情”,故不能说“不应该mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而应该用“can’t ”表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十三
语法重点:1)情态动词must表示“应该、必须”之意和“mustn’t ”表示
“不该/不可以„”之意。
2)时间状语从句和条件状语从句
难点突破:must的否定意义与肯定意义的不同含义,状语从句时态的区
别使用
知识目标:熟练使用情态动词、时间状语从句、条件状语从句等句型。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain stops.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学
生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
1)“must”首先表示“应该、必须”之意,其次也可以表示“不该/不可
以„”之意。
例解:
1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may B.may, must C.may not, can D.can, can’t
此题应选用A项。从“„touch the machine”中可以看出是危险的事
情,所以 “会弄伤人”,前后两句之间具有逻辑关系。故应该用 “mustn’t和may”表达。
2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 此题应该选用C项,因为学生的行为准则是“不得吸烟、喝酒”,而 不是“不必”,故应该选用“mustn’t ”表达。2)用“ when, before, after”引导的时间状语从句,大多与主句时态保持
一致,但如果主句为将来时态,则时间状语从句应该用一般现在时
态。
例解:
3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after B.until C.when D.before
此题应选用D项。从“„you cross the street”中可以看出带有一定的 危险性,所以 “必须先看清楚”,而不是在穿过时/后再开始看清 楚。故应该用“before”表达。
4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk B.run C.drive D.walked
而成。
此题应选用D项。从“„we felt very tired„”中可以看出是过去时态 的句子,所以 前面的状语从句也要与之保持一致。故应用 “walked”表达。
3)用“if”引导的条件状语从句,大多用一般现在时态,即使主句为将
来时态,条件从句中带有将来时态的时间信号,也用现在时态进行表 达。
例解:
5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go
此题应选用B项。从上下文中可以看出“如果明天天气好,他们就要去野餐”,所以条件从句中虽然带有将来时态的信号“tomorrow ”,也只能用现在时态结构,故A项是显性错误,而C项、D项不符合逻辑,故只能选用“is, will go”进行表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十四
语法重点:情态动词have to 和 must 的区别、连系动词look, feel, be 的用法 难点突破:must没有时态变化,而have to 可以有多种时态变化 知识目标:学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习
1)“must”表示说话人的主观看法,没有人称和数的变化,而“have to”则表示客观的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思为“必须、只得、不得不”,有各种人称和时态变化。两者后面均加上动词原形。例解:
① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to B.has to C.must D.must have to 此题应选用A项。从“She will „”中可以看出是将来时态的结构,所以 不能用“must”进行表达, 而“will”后面应该用动词原形,故应该用“have to”表达。
② You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must C.must have to D.have to 此题应选用B项。从第一句的内容上中可以看出第二句中说话人提出了条件,即“你必须先完成你的作业”故应该从说话人主观的角度看问题,所以应该用“must”进行表达。
2)常用的连系动词有feel, look, be等。他们的后面常用名词、形容词(副词)、介词短语等。例解:
③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily B.happily C.happier D.lucky 此题应选用D项。从动词“ feels„”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very„ ”中看出须用形容词原级,故应该用“lucky ”进行表达才符合语法和逻辑。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine B.good C.well D.better 此题应选用C项。从动词“ is„”中看出需要用形容词,又从“very„ ”中看出须用形容词原级,故从表象上看应该用“fine/good ”进行表达,但是表示生病的人身体康复不能用“fine/good ”进行表达,而应该用“well”进行表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十五
语法重点:不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring 和take的区别 难点突破:不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式 知识目标:能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意为“某物/某人/某地/到处”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑问句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。例解:
①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 此题应选用D项。从前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能轻松回答这个问题 ”,而此句为肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而应该用“everybody ”进行表达。
② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 此题应选用C项。从动词“„on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “没有东西可以生长在月球上面 ”,所以应该选用“ Nothing ”进行表达。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
此题应选用A项。从后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“电脑肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是逻辑错误,此句为肯定句,所以应用“something”进行表达,不可能说“一切东西坏了”而常说“某东西坏了”,故B项是错的。
2)bring /take 为“带有方向性的动词”,以说话人的方向为准“bring ”表示“拿来,带来”,而“take”则表示“带走,拿走”。例解:
④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 此题应选用B项。从后面 “I want it here.”中看出“说话人此处需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合逻辑的,所以应用“Don’t take it away”进行表达。⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take B.get C.bring D.carry 此题应选用C项。从后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“说话人叫学生明天把书本带到学校去”,所以学生往往会选“take”表达,但是英语中听话者和说话者共去的地方应该用“bring”表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十六
语法重点:1)有连词but和and,so 等连接的并列句 2)反身代词的使用方法
难点突破:1)表示转折意义,表示并列或顺接关系的区别 2)不同语境中的反身代词用法
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行交际的能力 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 1)连词“but”意为“ 但是,然而”,为转折连词,“and ”为并列连词,在并列句前相等于一个“无意义的引导词”,“so”意为“所以,因此”,具有具体的意义。例解:
① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but B.and C.when D.so 此题应选用B项。从前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年轻”,而后面的“他也很强壮、聪明”,两者之间应该是并列关系,而不是从属关系或因果关系,更不是转折关系,故只能选用“and”连接。
② It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so B.and C.but D.when 此题应选用C项。从前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的输赢并不重要”,而“你如何进行的过程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后转折的关系,故只能选用“but”连接。2)反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格形式加上词尾的-self/-selves 构成。其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。
例解:
③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself C.him D.herself 此题应选用B项。从前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and„ ”中看出 “小明从树上摔了下来”,而“弄伤了他自己”,不可能是弄伤了另一个“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能选用“himself”才符合语法和逻辑。
④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 此题应选用D项。从后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她们两个“随便吃点水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”为固定结构,不能用其他人称的自身代词,故只能选用“yourselves”才符合语法和逻辑。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十七
语法重点:形容词、副词的比较等级
难点突破:形容词、副词的比较等级的规则与不规则变化形式 知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 形容词、副词的比较等级的规则变化为①单音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的词尾+er,est ,分别构成比较级和最高级形式,②部分双音节和多音节的形容词、副词的词前+more, most分别构成比较级和最高级形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特别要注意各种等级的信号与等级的相互一致性。例解:
1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster C.much more fast D.very fast
此题应选用B项。从 “„than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修饰和强调比较级,故只能选用“much faster”结构。
2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as B.more , as C.less, as D.as more ,as 此题应选用A项。从 “„interesting„”中看出是原级,故否定的原级结构应该是“not so /as „as ”故只能选用A项。
3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest B.longer C.highest D.tallest 此题应选用D项。从 “„the second„”中看出是排行榜第二位,故应该用最高级结构,而表示人身高的形容词必须用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。
4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?
A.much cold B.less colder C.less cold D.far cold 此题应选用C项。从 “„than it was yesterday„”中看出是比较级结构,但是“less ”后面只能加动词原形,故B项是错误的,而A项和D项中应该用“colder”表示,故也是错误的。
5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly B.worse C.more good D.more careful 19 此题应选用B项。从 “„than Lily”中看出是比较级结构,“far”用于强调比较级,但是“badly ”的比较级不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副词的比较级,故 A项C项和D项都是错误的。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十八
语法重点:冠词的用法
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别使用
知识目标:灵活运用所学知识进行会话、交际的能力 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 冠词分定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两类。①定冠词的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或双方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容词最高级前, c.用于宇宙间独一无二的事物前, d.用在序数词前, e.用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比较级前表示强调意义,在许多情况下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠词主要用于修饰可数名词的单数,相等于“one ”的意义,有时可以用“ a或 an”加名词表示一类事物。辅音因素发音开头的单词前用“a”,元音因素发音开头的单词用“an ”连接。例解:
1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the B.the , the C./ the D.the, / 此题应选用C项。从“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜欢音乐”,但是没有特指哪种音乐,而“„ music of this film.”却明确指定了是“这部电影的音乐”,故应该用“the”加以限制。
2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a B./, a, the C./, / , / D.the , a , a 此题应选用B项。从“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,为固定短语搭配,而“sea.”属于独一无二的事物,应该用“ the”指定,故可以通过这两者排除A项、C项和D项的可能性。
3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an B.the, an C.an, the D.the , the 此题应选用D项。从“People take good care of„in our country ”中看出是“在我国,人们精心照料老人和儿童”之意,所以应该用“the old„.the young”表示“一类人”。
4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l”in the word “uncle ”.A.a, an B.a, a C.an, a D.an, an 此题应选用D项。从字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一个音素是“[ j ]”,为辅音因素,故应该用“a ”连接,故可以排除C项和D项的可能性,而“l”虽然为辅音字母,但其第一个因素为“[e ]”,为元音因素,故应该用“an ”连接。
四、巩固拓展 中考英语总复习教案十九
语法重点:过去进行时态的相关语法知识
难点突破:与现在进行时态的比较与区别及was/ were 的区别使用 知识目标:用所学语法知识进行灵活运用和交际 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 过去进行时态表示某人某物在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,常常与at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等时间信号连用。有结构助动词 was/ were+V-ing 构成。例解:
1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing B.did, do C.was , doing D.would , do 此题应选用C项。从 “your father ”上看是单数人称,故可以排除A项的可能性,而“when the bell rang”强调的是过去某一时刻,故不能用过去时态和过去将来时态表示,故B项和D项都是错误的。
2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained D.had, was raining 此题应选用A项。从“„ a meeting „heavily ”上看是“昨天我们开会时,雨下得很大”之意。但是开会和下雨应该是同时发生的事情,故可以排除B项的可能性,而C项和D项中的时态不能表示“同时发生”的意思,故也是错误的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。
3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ? A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch D.Are , watching 此题应选用B项。从“„your parents ”上看是复数人称,故可以排除A项的可能性,而从“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是过去某一时间内发生的事情。故可以排除C项的可能性,而D项中的时态是显性错误,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合语法的。
4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving B.was doing, were leaving C.did do, were leaving D.were doing, left 此题应选用A项。从上下文来看是一问一答式的对话,所以时态应该是统一的,故可以直接排除C项和D项的可能性,而从“the children ”中可以看出是人称复数,故可以排除B项的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合语法的。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十 语法重点:1)过去进行时态的拓展2)形容词、副词的转换方式 难点突破:形容词、副词的区别使用
知识目标:用所学语法知识进行灵活运用和交际 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译/对话操练(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习: 1)过去进行时态可以表示两者同时发生的事情,意为“ 一边„一边„,„与此同时,„”。常与连词“while ”连用。
例解:
①My father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing B.read, did C.was reading, did D.read, was doing 此题应选用A项。从“while ”一词上来看是两个动作同时并列发生的,所以时态应该是统一的,故可以直接排除C项和D项的可能性,而 “while ”大多与进行时态的结构连用。故可以排除B项的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合语法。
②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening B.was happening C.will happen D.were happening 此题应选用B项。从“came”一词上来看是过去时态的句子,所以后面的时态也应该是与过去时态相统一的过去某一时态,但是不可能用现在的某一时态,故可以直接排除A项和C项的可能性,而D项中“were”不能与“what”连用。故也是错误的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正确的。
2)形容词转变为副词的方式为词尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副词结构如good—well, hard---hard不变,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc变“y ”为“i”再加“ly”。在运用形容词和副词的区别上面,可以理解成:①大多动词后面加副词,即V+adv结构,但是连系动词要加形容词,即Link V+ adj.例解:
① The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此题应选用D项。从“ The children are playing„”上看需要用副词“happily ”,而后面的“They look very„ ”显然是需要用形容词“ happpy”,故应该选用“happily, happpy”才是符合语法的。
② The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此题应选用A项。从“The library is a„”上看需要用形容词“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”显然是需要用副词“quietly ”,故应该选用“quiet, quietly”才能使语法和句意正确。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十一 语法重点:现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)(一)难点突破:already, just ,yet的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态:(A)概念:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。可以理解为 “至今为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态”。(B)时态信号:常与already, just ,yet等词连用。(C)时态结构:
have /has +实义动词的过去分词。在肯定句中常与“ already, juast”连用。“already ”表示“已经”,“just ”则表示“刚刚,刚才”之意。但“already ”有时也可以用于疑问句中,表示问话者惊讶的语气,“yet ”用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“ 还没有„,或者„„了吗?”之意。例解:
1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.already, already 此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用“yet ”。
2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet B.already, just C.just, already D./ , already 此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,不可以用“ just/already”提问,故A/B/C项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构,故应该用“already”。
3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet B.just now C.just D.already 此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句,但是从“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用“already”连接。
4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态,后面为过去时态,故应该用“just/ just now”分别连接,“just now”意为“ a moment ago”。
(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十二
语法重点:现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)(二)难点突破:(1)ever与never、(2)have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用 知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态((二):表示动作曾经发生用“ever”,动作从未发生过用“never ”,“never ”还可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾经去过某处”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已经去某处了,人不在此处”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:
1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never C.never, ever D.already, never
此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句,可以用“ever ”进行搭配提问,后面是简短的否定回答,应该用“never”。
2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been B.went C.gone D.going 此题应该选用C项。从前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故应该选用“gone ”。
3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此题应该选用D项。从前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾经去过美国两次了”,故应该选用“been ”,而后面“ „again for a third time.”中可知是“这一次去了美国”,故应该用“gone ”表达。
1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone B.gone, been C.gone, gone D.been, been 此题应该选用B项。从前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故应该选用“ gone”,而后面“ „twice.”中可知是“曾经去过两次”,故应该用“been”表达。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十三
语法重点:现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)(三)难点突破:(1)since 与for、ever since的区别使用
(2)How long /How many times开头的特殊疑问句
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”的时态结构以及深层用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:现在完成时态((三):表示过去某一时间起到现在为止的时间段用“since+过去的一个时间点”表达,表示一个时间段,常用“for +一段时间”构成。“ since„/for „”结构在划线 提问时均可以用“ How long „”提问,表示“多长时间”,而表示“多少次”提问时则应该用“How many times„? ”提问。
例解:
1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for B.from C.with D.since 此题应该选用A项。从前面的“ „haven’t had„”中可知是现在完成时态,故应该缩小选择范围在“since 和 for ”之间,而“a whole month”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。
2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for B.for, since C.since, for D.at, for 此题应该选用A项。从 “„„the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故应该用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段时间,不是过去的时间点,故应该用“for”连接。
3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in B.from C.for D.since 此题应该选用D项。从 “„„has taught”中可知是“现在完成时态”,而“September 1993.”是过去的一个时间点,故应该用“since”连接。
4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times 此题应该选用B项。从 “„„Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自从我们搬到这个城市起至今为止”,故应该用“How long ”提问。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十四
语法重点:宾语从句
(一)难点突破:主句现在时态,宾语从句各种所需时态的句子结构
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:宾语从句
(一):宾语从句是一个句子,作为主句动词的宾语成分,有其独立的主胃(宾)句子结构。有三个要素应该引起重视。(1)引导词、(2)语序、(3)时态。引导词有三种。即“that/if /whether 和疑问词”,语序必须用陈述句结构,时态应一分为三。首先,当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以用任何所需时态;其次,当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句必须用相应过去时,即用过去某一时态;而当宾语从句是客观真理和自然规律时,则无论主句是何时态,宾语从句时态保持不变。例解:
1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits B.would visit C.will visit D.has visited 此题应该选用C项。从 “„„.sometime next week”中可知是“将来时态”的时间信号,而主句动词为现在时态,故应该用“will visit”。
2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would B.was going C.wants D.must 此题应该选用B项。从 “„„.She said„ ”中可知主句是“过去时态”,故宾语从句应该用过去某一时态,而“ to”的出现,可以排除A项、和D项,故应该用“was going ”才符合语法。
1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is B.who that man was C.what is that man D.whom that man is 此题应该选用A项。从主句中的 “Could you please„ ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的语气”,并不表示过去时态,故宾语从句不必要用过去某一时态,而宾语从句中必须用陈述语序故应该选用“who that man is”才符合语法。
2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be B.was C.has been D.is 此题应该选用D项。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children„ ”,过去时态,宾语从句要用过去某一时态,但是“太阳比地球大许多”是客观真理,故宾语从句应仍然保持现在时态才符合语法。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十五
语法重点:宾语从句
(二)难点突破:(1)主句过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态
(2)宾语从句为自然规律、客观真理时时态不变
(3)if 与whether 的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“宾语从句”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:宾语从句
(二):宾语从句的引导词有三种。第一种 为“that”,引导陈述句的宾语从句;第二种是“if/whether ”,引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;第三种为wh-词,即疑问代词和疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。“that ”在口语中经常被省略。当与“„ or not”连用时必须用“whether or not ”,介词后面的宾语从句如果是一般疑问句则应该用“whether ”连接,大多情况下“if/ whether ”可以互换。例解:
1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should B.whether should they C.weather to D.whether they should 此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “They are discussing about„ ”中可知介词后面的宾语从句必须用“whether ”连接,而宾语从句又必须用陈述语序,故应该选用“whether they should ”才是正确的。
2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on D.Which floor he lived on 此题应该选用D项。从主句中的 “I didn’t know„ ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“Which floor he lived on”。
3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is B.if there will be C.whether there would be D.whether there will be 此题应该选用C项。从主句中的 “ He asked me„ ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,而且应该用陈述语序接句,故应该选用“whether there would be”。
4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 此题应该选用B项。从主句中的 “They didn’t now„ ”中可知主句为过去时态,宾语从句必须用过去某一时态连接,但是此句中的宾语从句为不能改变的客观事实,故应该保持失态不变,故应该选用“is”。
(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十六
语法重点:动词不定式
(一)难点突破:动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补语和目的状语
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式
(一):在许多动词如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等动词后面所加的不定式做该动词的宾语,在宾语成分后面出现的动词不定式做该宾语的补足语如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些动词后面的不定式结构表示该动作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式结构可以用“Why ”提问其目的。
例解:
1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching B.to catch C.to caught D.caught 此题应该选用B项。从“ The man hoped„”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示希望的内容,做“ hoped”的宾语,故应选用“to catch ”。
2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take B.not take C.not to take D.don’t to take
此题应该选用C项。从“The mother told his teacher „”中可知需要用动词不定式来接句,表示告诉老师的内容,做“his teacher”的宾语不足语,而此处为否定的不定式,not to take故应选用“not to take”。
3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting B.to post C.to be posted D.to posted
4、此题应该选用B项。从“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信没有寄出去”,所以应该用“forget to do sth”结构连接,故应选用“to post”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十七
语法重点:动词不定式
(二)难点突破:动词不定式用作定语、和疑问词连用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”的句子结构以及相关用法。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式
(二):动词不定式常用于修饰名词、不定代词,作定语,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式还可以与疑问词连用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:
1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此题应该选用A项。从“He didn’t know„”中可知后面要么跟宾语从句,要么跟疑问词加不定式结构,而“ what should he do”为疑问句结构,不可以作为宾语从句,所以应该用“what to do ”结构连接,但是“how与where”不能作为“do ”的宾语,故B项和D项是错误的。
2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to asking 此题应该选用C项。从“ „any questions„”中可知后面要跟不定式结构,做“ questions”的定语,故只能选用“to ask ”。
3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else C.else something D.else anything 此题应该选用B项。从“ „to tell you all„”中可知前面要用不定代词something,而“else”是修饰“something ”的定语,故只能放在“something ”的后面构成“something elsesomething ”。
(四)巩固拓展 中考英语总复习教案二十八
语法重点:(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in(2)主动语态和被动语态
难点突破:被动语态中“Be”动词的时态变化
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“现在完成时态”中相关的句子结构以及语法; 通过对比、联系的方式复习主动语态和被动语态的知识 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾经去过某处,“have /has been in ”意为去某处多久了,常与一段时间连用。例解:
1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone B.been, gone C.been, been D.gone, been 此题应该选用D项。从“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他们曾经去过,故应该用“been ”表示。
2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.been at
此题应该选用C项。从“ „for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段时间了 ”,而 “been at ”不适宜用在北京之前。
(2)主动语态与被动语态:语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系的。主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构为Be + 实义动词的过去分词(PP)构成。后面常接“by sb ”等介词短语。例解:
1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling B.called C.said D.told 此题应该选用B项。从“ What’s this„.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被动语态结构 ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思为“这样东西(被)叫做毛笔”,可以知道前面应该用“called”才是正确的。
2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made B.making C.made of D.making of 此题应该选用B项。从“Workers are „.”中可知前面的主语是“make动作的执行者”,而 “不是make动作的承受者”,故应该用“making ”才是正确的。
3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing B.knew C.known D.know 此题应该选用C项。从“ „as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主语是“著名的美国作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is„”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以应该是“被人知道”,故应该选用“known”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案二十九
语法重点:被动语态的各种时态变化形式
难点突破:被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成,不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略,例解:
1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded C.found D.were found 此题应该选用D项。从“ These eggs„ ”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者,而 “„by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点,“ were founded”意思为“被成立”,故应该选用“were found”。
2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give B.was given C.will be given D.am given 此题应该选用D项。从“by my father ”中可知前面的主语是“give”动词的承受者,而 “„.every year”证明了要用现在时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“am given”。
3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing B.heard sing C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此题应该选用C项。从“He was„ ”中可知前面的主语是“hear ”动词的承受者,而 动词不定式当中的“hear sb do sth”在被动语态中要加“to ”,故应该选用“heard to sing”。
4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up B.have sent up C.are sent up D.were sent up 此题应该选用A项。从“„by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主语是“ send up”动词的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思为“在过去的几年中”,应该用完成时态,而不是过去时态,故应该选用“have been sent up”。
5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has been built 此题应该选用C项。从“„next year.”中可知是将来时态,而前面的主语是“ Another new road”是“ build”动词的承受者,故应该选用“ will be built”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十
语法重点:情态动词的被动语态、现在进行时态的被动语态 难点突破:进行时态的被动语态中“ being”动词的理解运用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“ 被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:情态动词can, may, must, need, have to后面的被动语态中,“be”动词不作改变,再加上动词的过去分词构成,而现在进行时态的被动语态中只要在一般现在时态的am/is/are和P.P之间加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是没有单复数变化的一个“常数项”。例解:
1、All your work must ______before you get back home.A.be doing B.be finishing C.be done D.finish 此题应该选用C项。从“All your work must„ ”中可知主语是动词“finish ”的承受者,故应该选用“be done ”。
2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.A.are still cutting down B.still cut down C.are still being cut down D.have still cut down 此题应该选用C项。从“Today too many trees ”中可知主语是动词“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道应该用现在进行时态的被动语态结构,故应该选用“are still being cut down ”。
3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ? A.mend B.be mended C.be mending D.mended 此题应该选用B项。从“„my bike ”和动词“mend”中可知主语是动词“mend”的承受者,故应该选用“be mended ”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十一
语法重点:过去将来时态
难点突破:过去将来时态在宾语从句中的运用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去将来时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an„etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去将来时态表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句之中。其时态结构为:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形构成,个别趋向性动词(come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 构成。例解:
1、Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.A.will be B.would be C.would going to be D.is 此题应该选用B项。从“Lily said that„ ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“ 相应的过去时态”,故应该选用“would be”。
2、He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend.A.going to go B.coming C.leaving D.being 此题应该选用B项。从“He said that„ ”中可知主句是过去时态结构,故宾语从句应该是“相应的过去时态”,而A项“coming ”不妥,C项句意错误,故应该选用“coming”,表示“他将要来看望我。
3、She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week.A.would have B.were going to be C.was D.was going to be 此题应该选用B项。从“She wanted„two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是过去时态,故宾语从句应该用相应的过去将来时态结构,但是A项不符合“there be ”结构,D项是单复数错误,故应该选用“were going to be ”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十二
语法重点:过去完成时态(一)
难点突破: 过去完成时态与现在完成时态的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。常见的时间点(从句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before„ , he said that„, etc.例解:
1、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.32 A.has been B.would be C.had been D.was
此题应该选用C项。从“ „since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成时态,但是从“The boy told his mother ”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,故应该选用“had been”。
2、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.A.has started B.had started C.will begin D.is going to start 此题应该选用B项。从“already ”中可知是完成时态,但是从“ When we got to the field”结构中可以知道应该用相应的过去时态,故应该选用“had started ”。
3、By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words.A.had learnt B.has learnt C.learnt D.would learn 此题应该选用A项。从“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到过去某一时间点为止,”而不是到现在为止,故应该选用“ had learnt”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十三
语法重点:过去完成时态
(二)难点突破: 过去完成时态与一般过去时态等时态的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。有时侯也可能通过上下文的理解推导而得出该时态的结构。例解:
1、He said he had never seen that film before.Instead,he_____many novels.A.has read B.had readed C.had wrote D.had read 此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中 可知是过去完成时态,而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容,故应该选用“had read”。
2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.A.had left B.had been away C.had gone D.has been away
此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动
词连接,而从“when they got to the station.”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情,应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。
3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.33 A.has ordered B.had ordered C.would order D.was ordering 此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的
前后关系,应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”,故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十四
语法重点:动词不定式
(三)难点突破:动词不定式用作主语和表语的用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“动词不定式”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive.What do you think ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:动词不定式作为句子中的主语常常因为较长而用形式主语It代替并后置为It„„to do sth.,不定式用作表语时则放在联系动词的后面。例解:
1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Both B and C 此题应该选用D项。从整个句子结构中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主语成分,故应该用动词不定式或分词短语构成,故应该选用“To keep和 Keeping”。此句同样可以说“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.”
1、It’s kind ____ you ____ so.A.for, to say B.of , to say C.for, saying D.to, to say 此题应该选用B项。从“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主语的句子结构,后面应该用动词不定式连接,而“ you”应该是“kind ”的逻辑主语,即“You are kind to „ ”,故应该选用“of , to say ”。
2、My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.A.becoming B.to become C.to be become D.become 此题应该选用B项。从“My wish is„”中可以看出是连系动词后面的表语成分,故应该用动词不定式 连接,故应该选用“to become”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十五
语法重点:定语从句
(一)难点突破:定语从句中关系代词的用法与区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose等.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,该关系代词常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介词后面只能用which,the only„, one of the most „, something „,the first„后面都应该加that.例解:
1、This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.A.that B.which C.who D.both A and C 此题应该选用D项。从“This is the doctor„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用who/ that连接,故应该选用“both A and C ”。
2、The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist.A. / B.which C.whom D.both A and C 此题应该选用D项。从“The man „ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,后面应该用whom连接,而“whom”作为宾语是可以省略不填的,故应该选用“both A and C ”。
3、I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.A.his B.which C.whose D.that 此题应该选用C项。从“ a woman„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,与后面的“ husband”产生了“所有关系”,故应该选用“whose”。
4、Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 此题应该选用B项。从“ the most diligent student„ ”中可以看出先行词是sb,但却是是最高级的名词结构,故应该选用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十六
语法重点:定语从句
(二)难点突破:定语从句中关系副词的用法与区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“定语从句”结构以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why等.关系副词在定语从句中不可以被省略。例解:
1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party.35 A.that B.which C.who D.when 此题应该选用D项。从“I will never forget the moment„ ”中可以看出先行词是时间,故应该选用“when”。
1、Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.A.which B.where C.when D.that 此题应该选用B项。从“visit the place„ ”中可以看出先行词是地点,故应该选用“where”。
2、We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning.A.why B.that C.which for that 此题应该选用A项。从“the reason„ ”中可以看出先行词是理由,故应该选用“why”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十七
语法重点:名词
难点突破:可数名词与不可数名词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习名词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词。前两者属于可数名词,后两者属于不可数名词。例解:
1.There many in the field.A.is, sheeps B.are, sheeps C.is, sheep D.are, sheep 此题应选D项,从“many”中可以知道是“许多头羊”,而sheep的单复数同形,故应该选用“are, sheep ”。
2.If your trousers are old, buy a new.A.one B.copy C.pair D.pairs 此题答案为C。Pair本身意为“对,条”,而“one”不能代替一条裤子,B、D项为显性错误,故只能选用“pair”。
3.There are a lot of in the lake.A.goose B.gooses C.geese D.gooses Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等词语的复数形式分别为geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案为C项。
4.This is a nice room, It’s room.A.the twin’s B.twins’ C.the twins’ D.twin’s
此题考查的是名词的所有格,因为该题中room为单数,可知为两人共有的房间,因此答案应选C。
5.turn green in spring.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves 此题答案为D项。名词knife, wife, wolf, leaf的复数分别为knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故应选用“leaves”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十八
语法重点:冠词
难点突破:定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习冠词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。不定冠词“a/an ”表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个,只能用于可数名词前面,有泛指的意思,相当欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠词“the ”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上独一无二的事物,用于序数词和形容词最高级之前,也可以用于上文中提到过的人或事物,还可以用于一些习惯搭配之中。例解:
1.sun rises in east.A.The, the B./, / C.the, / D.The, a 此题考查了定冠词的用法,表示世界上独一无二的东西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名词前加the,因此该题答案为A项。
2.The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, / 此题考查了在乐器前要加定冠词the,在球类词前不用冠词的用法,因此该题应该选用A项。3.–Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.--Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a 此题应选C项。,根据“I left it here this morning.”可以知道是特指一件具体的东西,故应该用“the ”,而“-Is it black one?”意思为“是一支黑色的吗?”,没有确定,故应该用“a”。
4.horse is bigger than sheep.A.A, a B.The, a C.A, the D.The, the 此题的答案为A项。当所指的东西为某类人或事物中的任何一个时,用不定冠词“a ”,代表一类人或事物。
5.Every boy has a notebook.A.a B.the C./ D.an
此题答案为C项。名词前已有作定词的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代词时,不能再用冠词。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案三十九
语法重点:代词
难点突破:人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等之间的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习代词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词,代词可以分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词等9类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。例解:
1.The population of China is larger than in Japan.A.this B.that C.these D.one That是用来代替前面的不可数名词population,以避免重复,故答案应为B项。2.Please help to some fruit, children.A.myself B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 此题应选D项。因为help oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意为“随便吃点„”而children为复数,故用yourselves.3.They often ask about work.A.each other’s B.others’ C.he other’s D.each other’s
此题的答案应为A项。Each other的所有格应为each other’s。4.–Do kids have any ideas?--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island? A.you B.we C.I D.they 此题中your和 kids是同位词成份。故应该选用A项。5.There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each 此题中后半句中的“is”说明前面的主语是单数,因此A、B项为显性错误,而“every of”的句型是错误的,故答案为D项。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十
语法重点:数词
难点突破:基数词和序数词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习数词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 例解:
1.About of the workers in that steel works are young men.A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.three-fivers D.three-fifth 此题答案因为B项。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故应该选用“three-fifths ”。
2.dollars will go into the building of the library.A.Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D.Million of 此题应选C项。表示“数百,数千,数百万”等不确切数目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of结构表示,但不能与具体数词连用,故只能选用“Four million”。3.The month of a year is December.A.second B.eleventh C.twelfth D.twelveth 此题应选C项。从“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能选用“twelfth”。
4.There are ten units in this textbook.We’re going to learn the last unit,.A.Unit Nine B.unit tenth C.the tenth unit D.the unit ten 此题应选C项。从“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十单元”,故只能选用“the tenth unit”。5.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.there hundreds and sixty-five C.three hundred sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 此题应选D项。从“ „in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”,“hundred ”后面应加“and ”,二十至九十加小数时应该用连线符号,故只能选用“three hundred and sixty-five”。
(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十一
语法重点:形容词、副词
难点突破:形容词和副词的区别使用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习形容词、副词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的特征。副词既可以修饰动词,又可以修饰形容词,其他副词,甚至整个句子。副词的位置十分灵活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容词的位置相对比较固定于名词和代词之前,在修饰如something 之类的不定代词时,形容词后置于something之后,enough修饰形容词/副词时须后置,else修饰代词时也后置于代词。大多动词应该用副词修饰,但连系动词后面要用形容词连接。例解:
1.Lucy writes _____.She is as ____ as Lily.A.careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful 此题应选D项。从“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副词“carefully”,从“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能选用“carefully, careful”。
2.That old man is still ______.He is a _____ Lei Feng.A.alive, living B.living, living C.living, alive D.alive, alive 此题应选A项。“alive 和 living ”均为形容词,但是“alive”为表语形容词,不能用于名词前,而“living”可以用来修饰名词,故只能选用“alive, living ”。3.The winter in Beijing is much colder than.A.Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C.that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong 此题答案应为C项。两者之间相比较,所比较的内容(词性,句子成分)应保持一致,为避免重复,后一部分比较内容用that 代替,此题是两地冬天气候之比较,故只能选用“that ”。4.Hangzhou is one of in China.A.beautiful city B.more beautiful city C.most beautiful cites D.the most beautiful cities 此题答案为D项。表示三者或三者以上的比较时,要用最高级,本题beautiful是多音节词,其前应加the most,再者,“one of”是“„之一”的意思,故后面的名词要用复数形式。5.The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one.A.longer as B.long than C.longer than D.so long as 此题答案应为C 项。此题中“as long as”的意思是“和„„一样长”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一样长,因此the river比that river要长出two times(两倍)。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十二
语法重点:介词
难点突破:各种介词的不同用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习介词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:介词再英语中是一种虚词,介词不能单独使用,常常放在名词或代词前面,与之一起构成介词短语。常见的介词有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介词后面若是动词,则应该用其动名词结构进行搭配。例解:
1.If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment.The world will become much more beautiful.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protects 此题答案应为C 项。此题中“make a contribution to „”是一个短语,意思为“对„„作为贡献”,其中“to”是介词,故后面要用动名词“protecting”进行搭配。2.Do you have any ink to write ? A.about B./ C.in D.with 此题答案应为C项。此句的意思是“你有墨水写字吗?”首先排除A、B两项,因为“用墨水写字”而不是“写墨水”,用“钢笔写”为“write with a pen”,“用墨水写”为“write in ink”,属于固定用法。
3.It’s dangerous one to do it.A.for B.of C.on D.in 此题答案因为A项。此题的基本句型为“It is(not)+形容词+for sb to do sth,其中it是该句的形式主语,而不定式的短语to do sth是真正的主语,“for sb ”是动词不定式的复合结构,意思为“对某人而言 ”。
4.The bridge is made stone.A.with B.from C.of D.by 此题答案因为C项。“桥有石头制成”,是显而易见的,因为“质量没有改变”,故不能用“from ”,而要用“of ”表示。
5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.A.between B.along C.across D.among 此题答案因为D项。从“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿着/横穿人群”,“ ”只表示两者之间,故也是错误的,应该用“ among”才符合句意。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十三
语法重点:连词
难点突破:各种连词的不同含义、功能的区别与用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:常见的并列连词有and,but,or,so,both„and, neither„nor, not only„but also, either„or, as soon as, as well as 等。引导时间状语从句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, for等;引导结果状语从句的有: so„ that, such„that, 引导目的状语从句的有: so that„, in order that.,引导比较状语从句的有:than, as„as,not so„as等;引导让步状语从句的有: though, although.例解:
1.–Why doesn’t he walk on?--He is walk on.A.so tired that B.too tired to C.so tired to D.too fired that 此题的答案应为B项。本题考查了so„that和too„to句型的用法,so„that的用法是so+(形/副)+that从句,而too„to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因为walk为动词,故只能用“ too„to”连接。
2、The baby is only three months old.He can ____ read ___ write.A.neither„nor B.either „or C.both„ and D.not„but
此题的答案应为A项。从“The baby is only three months old.”中可以看出是“三个月大的孩子”,故按照常理推测应该是“既不会读也不会写”,故只能用“neither„nor ”连接才符合句意。
3、English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it.A.so B.but C.and D.because 此题的答案应为B项。从前后半句中可以看出是转折的关系,故只能用“but”连接才符合逻辑。
4、I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.A.Before B.As soon as C.After D.When 此题的答案应为D项。从“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,故只能用“When ”连接才符合句意。
5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair.A.because B.but C.so D.if 此题的答案应为C项。从前后半句中可以看出是顺接的关系,“鞋子小了,所以要买新的了”,故只能用“so ”连接才符合句意。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十四
语法重点:动词
(一)实义动词 难点突破:实义动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习实义动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather,etc.例解:
1.–We can use QQ to with each other on the net.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 此题的答案应为B项。从介词“ with”中可以知道必须用动词“talk ”搭配,意思为“与人聊天”。
2.He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.A.look for, find B.looked for, find C.looked, found D.found, look for 此题的答案应为B项。从前后句中可以知道是“从寻找发展到没有找到”的过程,故应该先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合逻辑,而时态也应该同一,故只能选用“looked for, find”。1.The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.A.is smelt bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.smell bad 此题的答案应为C项。从“ The dirty river”中可以知道“气味很难闻”但是“smell”是连系动词,不可以有被动结构,其后面要加形容词,故应该选用“smells bad”。
2.The teacher told the class to _____ their books.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in 此题的答案应为C项。从整句话理解,可以知道“老师叫同学们放好书本”故应该选用“put away”。
5、I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______ ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn it off 此题的答案应为C项。从第一句话“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“几乎听不见”,所以第二句必然是“能调高点声音吗?”故应该选用“turn it up ”。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十五
语法重点:动词
(二)连系动词 难点突破:连系动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连系动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc.此类动词没有被动语态结构。例解:
1.Roses ______ very sweet.A.are smelt B.is smelt C.are smelling D.smell 此题的答案应为D项。从“very sweet.”中可以知道是“气味很芬芳”,而smell是连系动词,故没有被动结构,故应该用“smell”。
2.That music sounds really _________________.A.badly B.wonderfully C.nice D.beautifully 此题的答案应为C项。从“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 连系动词”,后面要加形容词,故应该选用“ nice”。
3.Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.A.felt B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling 此题的答案应为B项。从“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔软”,前面肯定是连系动词“feels”,但是不可以用被动结构。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十六
语法重点:动词
(三)助动词 难点突破:助动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习助动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等.例解:
1.The boy____ like meat at all.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.does 此题的答案应为B项。从“„at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是The boy,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”。2.I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
此题的答案应为B项。从“„work now.”中可以知道是“现在破掉了”,而work是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是it ,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn’t”,不能用be动词isn’t来进行否定.3.Tom.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.A.didn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.don’t 此题的答案应为B项。从第一句中可以知道是“对方的提醒”,而Tom 必然会说“我不会忘记的”, 故应该选用“ won’t”.4.He ____ the station until the train had left.A.didn’t reach B.reached C.doesn’t D.hasn’t reached
此题的答案应为A项。从“„until the train had left.”中可以知道是“与过去有关的某一时态”,故不可以用现在时态的助动词, B项是不符合句意的,故应该选用“didn’t reach ”.(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十七
语法重点:动词
(四)情态动词 难点突破:情态动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习情态动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn’t ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不, 例解:
1.Man _____ live without air or water.A.can B.may not C.mustn’t D.cannot 此题的答案应为D项。从“„live without air or water”中可以知道是“没 有空气和水的生存”,这是常识题, 人人都知道没有空气和水一切都不能生存的, 故应该用“cannot ”才符合逻辑。
2._____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.A.Can, mustn’t B.May, mustn’t C.May, needn’t D.May, may not 此题的答案应为B项。从前后问答的逻辑性上面可以推断出来是May, mustn’t..3.As a student, he ____ come to school on time.A.may B.can C.must D.needs 此题的答案应为C项。从“As a student„”中可以知道是“作为一名学
生必须做到事情”,而不是可以和能够, 故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。4.As he had broken leg,he_____ lie in bed.A.has to B.will have to C.had to D.must 此题的答案应为C项。从“ As he had broken leg„”中可以知道是“发
生于过去的事情”,所以可以排除A项和B项,而由于腿伤这一客观制约,所以只得躺在床上,并非主观愿望,故应该用“ had to”才符合逻辑。
5.The light in Jim’s house is on.He ____ be at home now.A.can B.may C.must D.need 此题的答案应为C项。从“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道
是“房间里的灯亮着”,所以为第二句的“ ”打下了理论基础,故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十八
语法重点:主谓一致
难点突破:主语单复数的判断
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。
(1)在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;(2)主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.A.go B.goes C.going D.get 此题的答案应为B项。从“„with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴随状态”,真正的主语只有“Lucy”,为三单人称,故应该用“goes”才符合逻辑。
2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.A.does not B.are not C.do not D.is not 此题的答案应为C项。从“What he says and what he does„”中可以知道是“说的和做的两件事情”,故谓语动词应该用复数的形式,所以应该用“do not ”才符合逻辑,其他三项均为语法错误。3、My family ____ having supper at home now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 4、此题的答案应为C项。从“now”中可以知道是“现在进行时态”,故可以排除C项和D项,而“在吃饭的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名词“family”在吃饭,所以应该用“are”才符合逻辑。5、The rich _____ always happy.46 A.is not B.are C.are not D.was 6、此题的答案应为C项。从“The rich ”中可以知道是“有钱的人”,故可以知道是一类人,为复数形式,首先排除项和项,而有钱人并非快乐,说明了金钱非万能的道理,所以应该用“are not”才符合逻辑。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案四十九
语法重点:非谓语动词(一)难点突破:动词不定式在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习动词不定式的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 非谓语动词又叫非限定性动词,在句子中不能用作谓语,不受主语的限制,因此没有人称和数的变化,但是在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。例解:
1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.A.To keep B.Keep C.kept D.Not to keep 此题的答案应为A项。从“„ is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故应该用动词不定式“To keep ”作为句子的主语。
2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.A.protecting B.to protect C.to be protecting D.to be protected 此题的答案应为B项。从“„I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式宾语it后面的真正的宾语成分”,故应该用动词不定式“to protect ”作为句子中“find”的宾语。
3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.A.hopes B.wishes C.wants D.Both B and C 此题的答案应为D项。从“„not to be late next time”中可以知道是“动词不定式的否定形式”,故前面应该用可以与此动词不定式配套的动词进行连接,根据句意,A,B,C三项全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是错误的。故只能选用D项才是正确的。
2、Do you have something _____ in your food shop ? A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.to be drunk 此题的答案应为C项。从“Do you have something„”中可以知道是需要修饰“something”的定语,故只能选用“to drink”才是正确的。
3、He knows what_____ and what _______.A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C.to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do
此题的答案应为D项。从“ what_____ and what„”中可以知道是 “他知道该做什么,不该做什么”之意,“to do, to do”是不必要的重复,故只能选用“to do, not to do”才是正确的。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案五十
语法重点:非谓语动词(二)难点突破:现在分词、动名词在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习现在分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 例解:
1、___________ is good for our health.A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper 此题的答案应为B项。从“„is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事对于身体健康有好处”,四个动名词短语中应该选用符合逻辑的一个,故应该是“ Getting up early ”,意思为“ 早起对于人身体有好处”。
2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.A.to listening B.listening C.listen D.listened 此题的答案应为B项。从“„enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故应该使用的是“listening ”,意思为“喜爱听轻音乐”。
3、China as well as India is a _____ country.A.developed B.developing C.to develop D.being developed 此题的答案应为B项。从“„China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中国和印度都是发展中国家”之意,故应该使用的是现在分词“developing”作定语。
4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leaving 此题的答案应为B项。从“„A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已经消失”之意,故后面应该使用的是现在分词“leaving”作伴随状语。(四)巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案五十一
语法重点:非谓语动词(三)难点突破:过去分词在句子中的作用
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习过去分词的使用方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此环节可根据导航中的短语顺序,依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:过去分词可以作表语,也可以作定语和宾语补足语等。例解:
1、The boy looked very _____ and _____.A.surprising , worrying B.surprised, worried C.surprising, worried D.surprised, worrying 此题的答案应为B项。从“„The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起来又吃惊又忧虑”,故应该用过去分词表示男孩的表情,故只能用表语形容词“surprised, worried”。
2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground.A.falling B.fell C.fallen D.being falling 此题的答案应为B项。从“When Autumn comes„”中可以知道是“每当秋天来临时,地上有许多落叶”,而不能说“正在落下的叶子”。故应该用过去分词“fallen”作为“leaves”的定语。
3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.A.cut B.cutted C.being cut D.to cut 此题的答案应为A项。从“I must have my hair„”中可以知道是“明天我必须要把我的头发剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己动手的意思”。故应该用过去分词“cut ”作为“my hair”的补语。
4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________.A.opening B.closing C.opened D.closed 此题的答案应为D项。从“we found all the wondows„”中可以知道是“我们发现所有的窗户都开着/关着”之意,而作为“wondows”的补语应该是“ open或 closed”,此句中没有“open”,故只能选用“closed”。(四)巩固拓展