关于《凿壁偷光》的阅读答案及翻译

第一篇：关于《凿壁偷光》的阅读答案及翻译

匡衡，字稚圭，勤学而无烛。邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识，家富多书，衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪问衡，衡曰：“愿得主人书遍读之。”主人感叹，资给以书，遂成大学。

［注释］逮：达到。大学：大学者。

翻译：匡衡，字稚圭，勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛照明。邻家有灯烛，只是光亮照不到，匡衡就把墙壁凿了一个洞引来邻家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读。同乡有个大户人家，姓文名不识，家中有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要报酬。主人感到很奇怪，问他（为什么这样），匡衡说：“我希望能得到你家的书，通读一遍。”主人听了，深为感叹，就把书借给他读。最终匡衡学有所成。

19、下列四个句子中对加点词解释不正确的一项是（）（2分）

Ａ、邑人（城里人）大姓文不识

Ｂ、勤学（勤奋读书）而无烛

Ｃ、邻舍（邻居家）有烛而不逮

Ｄ、主人怪问（奇怪地问）衡

20、本文重点写了匡衡的精神，文中能具体表现这种精神的两个句子是。（3分）

21、翻译下列句子：（4分）

⑴衡乃穿壁引其光。

⑵衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。

22、匡衡的这种精神后人用一四字词语概括，即。（2分）

19、A20、勤学衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。

21、（1）匡衡就把墙壁凿了一个洞引来邻家的光亮。

（2）匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要报酬。

22、凿壁偷光

第二篇：凿壁偷光翻译

一、授课目的与考点分析：

文言文阅读理解

授课内容： 凿壁偷光
原文 匡衡勤学而烛，邻居有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，发书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识，家 富多书，衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪问衡，衡曰： “ 愿得主人书遍读之。” 主人感叹，资 给以书，遂成大学。译文 匡衡勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛照明。邻家有灯烛，但光亮照不到他家，匡衡就把墙壁凿了 一个洞引来邻家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读。同乡有个大户人家叫文不识的，是个有钱的人，家中有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工，又不要报酬。主人感到很奇怪，问他为什么这样，他说： “我希望能得到你家的书，通读一遍。”主人听了，深为感叹，就把书借给他读。于是匡衡成了大 学问家。

晏子使楚
晏子使楚。楚人以晏子短，为小门于大门之侧而延晏子。晏子不入，曰：“使狗国者，从狗 门入。今臣使楚，不当从此门入。”傧者更道，从大门入。见楚王。王曰：“齐无人耶，使子为 使？”晏子对曰：“齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人！”王曰：“然 则何为使子？”晏子对曰：“齐命使，各有所主。其贤者使使贤主，不肖者使使不肖主。婴最不肖，故宜使楚矣！” 晏子将使楚。楚王闻之，谓左右曰：“ 晏婴，齐之习辞者也。今方来，吾欲辱 之，何以也（倒装句）？”左右对曰：“ 为其来也，臣请缚一人过王而行。王曰‘ 何为者也？’对曰 ‘ 齐人也。’王曰‘ 何坐（倒装句）？’曰：‘ 坐盗。’ ” 晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣，吏二缚 一人诣王。王曰：“ 缚者曷为者也（倒装句）？”对曰：“ 齐人也，坐盗。”王视晏子曰：“ 齐人 固善盗乎？”晏子避席对曰：“ 婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不 同。所以然者何？水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”王笑曰： “ 圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。” 译文 ①.晏子到了楚国，楚王知道晏子身材矮小，楚国人在大门旁边开了一个小洞来迎接晏子。晏子看了看，对接待的人说：“这是个狗洞，不是城门。只有访问'狗国'，才从狗洞进去。我在

这儿等一会儿。你们先去问个明白，楚国到底是个什么样的国家？”接待的人立刻把晏子的话传 给了楚王。楚王只好吩咐大开城门，迎接晏子。（晏子）见到楚王。楚王说：“齐国难道没 有人了吗？怎么派你来呢。”晏子回答说：“齐国的都城临淄有七千五百户人家，人们一起张开 袖子，天就阴暗下来；一起挥洒汗水，就会汇成大雨；街上行

人肩膀靠着肩膀，脚尖碰脚后跟，怎么能说没有人呢？”楚王说：“既然这样，那么为什么会派遣你来呢？”晏子回答说：“齐国 派遣使臣，要根据不同的对象，贤能的人被派遣出使到贤能的国王那里去，没贤能的人被派遣出 使到没贤能的国王那里去。我晏婴是最没有才能的人，所以只能出使到楚国来了。” 晏子将 要出使楚国。楚王听到这消息，对手下的人说：“ 晏婴，是齐国善于辞令的人，现在他将要来，我想羞辱他，用什么办法呢？”手下的人回答说：“当他来到的时候，请允许微臣捆绑一个人，从大王面前走过。大王问：‘捆绑着的人是什么人？’手下的人回答说：“是齐国人。”大王再问： ‘犯了什么罪？’手下的人回答说：“犯了盗窃罪。” 晏子来到楚国后，楚王上次晏子酒喝。喝酒喝得正高兴的时候，两个小吏绑着一个人来到楚王面前。楚王问： “绑着的是做什么的人？” 回答说：“是齐国人，犯了偷窃罪。”楚王瞟着晏子说：“齐国人本来就善于偷窃吗？”晏子离 开座位，郑重的回答说：“我听说，橘生长在淮南就成了橘，生长在淮河以北就成了枸橘（枳），只是叶子相同，它们的果实味道却完全不同。这样的原因是什么呢？是水土不同。现在百姓生活 在齐国不偷窃，来到楚国就偷窃，莫非是楚国的水土致使百姓善于偷窃吧！”楚王笑着说:圣人 是不可以同他开玩笑的的,我反而自讨没趣了。”

三、本次课后作业：

四、学生对于本次课的评价： ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 学生签字：

五、教师评定：

1、学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 一般 ○ 差 ○ 差 教师签字：

2、学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好

主任签字： ___________

第三篇：凿壁偷光文言文翻译

凿壁偷光其实是形容勤学苦读、十分刻苦的成语，那么，下面是小编给大家分享的凿壁偷光文言文翻译，供大家参考。

凿壁偷光文言文:

匡衡⑴，勤学而无烛。邻居有烛而不逮⑵，衡乃穿壁⑶引其光，以书映光而读之。邑人⑷大姓⑸文不识⑹，家富多书，衡乃与⑺其佣作⑻而不求偿⑼。主人怪⑽，问衡，衡曰：“愿⒁得主人书遍⑾读之。”主人感叹，资⒂给以书，遂⑿成大学⒀。时人为之语曰无说诗。匡鼎来。匡说诗。解人颐。鼎。衡小名也。时人畏服之如是。闻者皆解颐欢笑。衡邑人有言诗者。衡从之与语。质疑。邑人挫服倒屣而去。衡追之。曰先生留听。更理前论。邑人曰穷矣。遂去不返。

翻译：

匡衡勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛照明。邻家有灯烛，但隔壁烛光透不过来，匡衡就在墙壁凿了一个洞引进邻家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读。同乡有个大户人家但是不识字，家中富有,有很多藏书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工辛勤劳作，却不要报酬。主人感到很奇怪，问他，他说：“我希望能得到你家的书，通读一遍。”主人听了，深为感叹，借给他书。最终匡衡成了有学识的人。

注释

(1)匡衡：西汉经学家。

(2)逮：到，及。不逮，指烛光照不到。

(3)穿壁：在墙上打洞。穿：凿。

(4)邑人：谓同县的人。古时“县”通称为“邑”。

(5)大姓：富户;大户人家。

(6)文不识：人名，姓文名不识。

(7)与：帮助。

(8)佣作：被雇佣劳作。

(9)偿：值，指报酬(回报)。

(10)怪：奇怪的。

(11)遍：尽。

(12)遂：终于。

(13)大学：有学识的人。

(14)愿：希望。

(15)资给：资助，供给。

(16)得：得到。

(17)屣：鞋子。

(18)以：读。

(19)解人颐：使人开怀大笑。颐，脸颊。

(20)挫服：折服。

(21)《诗》：此指中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》。

(22)闻：听。

第四篇：凿壁偷光故事梗概及感受

匡衡勤奋好学,但家中没有蜡烛照明.邻家有灯烛,但光亮照不到他家,匡衡就把墙壁凿了一个洞引来邻家的光亮,让光亮照在书上来读.同乡有个大户人家叫文不识的,是个有钱的人,家中有很多书.匡衡就到他家去做雇工,又不要报酬.主人感到很奇怪,问他为什么这样,他说：“我希望能得到你家的书,通读一遍.”主人听了,深为感叹,就把书借给他读.于是匡衡成了大学问家.（结论）从凿壁借光的事例可看出：外因（环境和条件）并不是决定性的因素,匡衡在极其艰难的条件下,通过自己的努力学习和坚强毅力,终于一举成员.这就说明内因才是事物发展、变化的根据和第一位的原因,外头因只是影响事物变化的条件,它必须通过内因才能起作用.匡衡字稚圭,勤奋好学.可是家境贫寒,晚上想读书而无烛照明.邻居家倒是每到夜晚,总烛光明明,可惜这光照不到他匡衡的屋里.怎么办呢?匡衡便把自己家靠邻舍的那堵墙壁凿开以引邻居家的烛光来读书.后人即用“凿壁、空壁、偷光、偷光凿壁、凿壁借辉、借光”等指勤学苦读,有时也引申为求取他人教益

第五篇：翻译原文及答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译

2013-05-28 00:35:01

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案

Unit 1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果──他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The

Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物──年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Unit

31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。

Unit 4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

Unit 5

1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily

accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with

constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。