第一篇：新初三暑假英语拔高训练:阅读理解训练及参考答案
阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river.It was very hot.How happy they were in the river!After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers.He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them.Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, A snake（蛇）!Help!...Whats wrong with you? asked Allan.A snake bit（咬）me in the leg.Come here!
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry s leg.The snake was in the grass.I didnt see it.Sit down quickly!Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it.In this way he saved（挽救）Henrys life.Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me.Thats all right.We are friends and we must always help each other.56.It was________ when-Allan and Henry went out.A.hot B.cold C.raining D.wet
57.After swimming, they played in the sun________.A.the whole morning B.for 2 hours
C.long D.for a while
58.On their way home,________ got something wrong with his
A.Allan;leg B.Allan;head
C.Henry;leg D.Henry;head
59.Henry and Allan are________.A.workers B.good friends
C.brothers D.farmers
60.Which of t he following（下面的）is true?
A.Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B.Allan saved Henry s life.C.Allan saw the snake.D.They ran to the hospital at once.答案：5660 A D C B B
第二篇：初三英语写作训练
初三英语写作训练
二十二中学 李珍
各位老师下午好！今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。
考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式
1学生应能够运用语言知识，表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为
恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述，就所熟悉的话题
2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求发表自己的观点等。○
写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中，能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
书面表达的形式多种多样，中考英语试题共分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧；看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示，明确考查意图，弄清图画内容，把握情节线索，完整表达思想；提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚，字迹工整。
1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点：○
③热点问题。
按内容分为以下几类：小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括：介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动（到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心；为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心）、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示，如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性，学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时
间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。
目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面：
1）人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意，如这周我们训练的一个作文题：假如你是某国际会议的接待人员，请根据所给明片提供的信息，进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang，此篇作文应用第三人称，结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称，变成了自我介绍。时态混乱，表现为一会过去时，一会现在时，说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。
2）没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，如要求学生写一个通知，其中有这样一句话：“请学生们按时到”，有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time.有些学生答成了Please get on time.九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4.今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告，写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon at two o’clock in the hall.完全按照汉语的思维习惯。
3）单词拼写错误。单词拼写错误，单词拼写不太规范，如有学生把g写成了q，字母i没写.，v写成了r，e写成了o, f写成了t，就是因为平时没有养成好习惯，考试答题速度一上来，字母书写就不规范了。结果无形中扣了许多不该扣的分，词组也不规范书写every day 写成everyday。
4）字迹潦草。字迹潦草、勾抹，出现这些问题，基本上都出在男孩身上，写文章前，他们没有进行充分的审题与思考，拿起笔来就答，检查时发现不合要求，乱勾一气，卷面非常不整齐，另外学生的答题纸版面有限，勾抹之后没地方可写，给学生的作文带来没必要的失分。
5）遗漏要点。最大的问题就是遗漏要点，即要求写四点，由于没有认真审题，结果写出了三点。如2009年本溪市英语试题中的作
文题：我市正在开展“创建文明城市”活动。创建文明城市应该从我做起，从小事做起，文明礼貌待人，遵守交通规则，保护身边环境——请你围绕这方面内容写一篇短文，谈谈文明应该怎样做。结果有的同学把从小事做起这一点漏掉了，还有不少同学把这几点都谈出来，但是没有写出自己的感想。如I think we should try our best to make hometown more beautiful.It’s our duty to m make our hometown more beautiful.这样这篇文章就不完整了。2009年锦州市作文题：拥有了健康，就拥有了一切？为了预防疾病，保持身体健康，请结合实际，从学习、运动、饮食和卫生习惯等方面，谈谈你有哪些好的做法与建议？但是有些学生只谈了学习、运动、卫生这三点。结果不但漏点了，字数也不够了，作文的分数大打折扣。
针对学生的现状，在较短的时间内怎样训练学生呢？首先应训练学生答题的方法与技巧。
1、认真审题。审题是写作的前提，是决定写作成功的关键一环。考试时必须仔细阅读写作要求和所给的提示（包括汉语、英语短语、句子提示及图画）这些提示为学生写作提供了思路，让学生有话可说，有话想说，有话能说，也可适当发挥想象，使内容连贯丰富。
2、确定时态。根据题意选择正确的时态，这是写作文的关键，否则影响全篇。应该给学生归纳：描述事物，主要用现在时；描述经历，主要用过去时；描述计划，主要用将来时；健康问题、环境问题用should / be supposed to.3、组织句子。在弄清题目所要表达的主要意思后，便可根据内容组织句子，考生应选择自己最熟悉，最有把握的词语、句型姜要点表达出来，特别是要学会避难就易。尽量使用简单词句，如果有可能，要注意运用多种表达方式。因为不是我们自己批卷，恐怕在作文方面要求严一些，但切不可生搬硬套，按汉语意思，逐字逐句翻译，出现汉语式英语，导致所写的东西表达不清楚，意思不连贯。要注意时态，人称及书写规范，尽量避免单词拼写错误，还要注意一些关联词的使用如but, and, so, so„that, because等，使文章连贯、自如、流畅（多媒体呈现作文题，边呈现边讲解）。
4、反复检查。①要点有无遗漏，尤其是给了3点提示，但每一点中不只涉及一项内容，学生容易忽视，造成丢分。②语法、与子结构有无问题（时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较级、大小写、代词等用法是否有不当现象）。③拼写、标点是否正确。④格式是否标准（如书信、日记、通知等），现在基本上格式已给出，但也要让学生了解这些。⑤字数是否符合要求。
5、卷面整洁工整，卷面整洁与否也是能否得分的主要因素之一，所以学生在时间允许的情况下，应该打草稿，检查无误后，认真书写，力求规范工整，给阅卷老师留下良好的印象，争取在此题上少丢分。
在此基础上，通过熟读范文，让学生记写作中一些常用的句型，记一些过渡用语，集中写作。当堂写作，面批面改。当堂写作，共同批改，启发学生进行写作等几个环节对学生进行作文的训练
1、区检测的试题代表了中考试题的方向，作文非常具有典型性。我把每次区大型检测的作文整理到一起，上下学期一共检测了五次，或到中考必备中查找一些比较适合我们考试说明的作文题。把题与标准答案打印出来，发给学生共同分析后，让学生反复阅读，直到熟练掌握为止。这样学生对规范的作文有个感性的认识，为进一步进行写作训练打下了基础。
2、记一些关键的句型：
a体育锻炼方面：It’s adj for sb to do sth, such as„,„so on, I think, „so that„.b关于学生学习方面：not only„but also„, I don’t know how to do„, with one’s help„, we should try out best to do sth„, There’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it, I have
trouble doing sth„
c关于排忧解难方面: I’m sorry to hear that„, You should learn to forget„, You’d better„, You should learn to relax.You should see a doctor.d关于献爱心方面：Now they are in trouble.Some of them are even homeless.They don’t have enough school things.We should help them as possible as we can.I hope they will return to school as soon as they can.e关于环境方面：There is only one earth.We must do sth to protect the environment.Everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.f关于健康方面：We should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.We should eat more fruit and vegetables.We should take more exercise to keep healthy.3、教给学生一些过渡的语言。
a表示时间顺序：first, then, after that„
b表示空间顺序：near, next to for from , on the left, in front of.c表示转折关系：but, however, yet.d表示因果关系：so, because.e表示目的：in order to, so that.f表示列举：for example, such as.g表示总结性： in a word, in all.4、在大量的规范的语言输入后，集中进行写作的训练。比较容易的题目，当堂布置，当堂完成，当堂评价，提高了训练效率，学生印象深刻。批改分两种形式①面批面改，把学生逐个叫到前面，当面
指出其错误，必要时让他造一些类似的句子。如有必要再让他重新写一篇作文。②找一些基础知识掌握不太扎实的学生，让其在黑板上写作，然后大家共批共改，这样效果也非常好。
5、对于学生不太会写的文章，采取两种办法①通过在课堂上设置问题为学生提供获取信息的渠道，帮助他们拓展思路，让学生有话可说，如2009年某市的作文题：假如你是李华刚刚收到一封邀请信，请以“I’ll tell the good news to „“为题，写一篇文章，与你的师长，亲人或朋友分享这一喜讯。有些学生不知道写什么，这时我设置了几个问题。1）What’s your feeling when you hear the news?
2)Why do you want to tell the good news to him? 3)What will you do for the coming trip? 4)What’s your plan after you return?
5)What do you think of your trip? 以聊天的方式和学生一边说一边写，和学生进行了大量的语言交流后，信息量不断增加，同时板书关键词，学生连词成句，连句成段，最后成篇，由词到句，由句到段，由段到篇，循序渐进，最后水到渠成，这样激活了学生的思维，激发了其写作兴奋点，降低了难度，学生也体验到成功的快乐。②直接给出重点句型，引导学生运用这些词组、句型写出要点。然后对照范文，和学生逐句分析句子结构、时态、习惯表达方式，开头及结尾。然后再让学生进行仿写练习，学生们互批互改，这样会收到事半功倍的效果。
以上只是谈了我在作文训练方面一些不成熟的做法，望大家批评、指正。谢谢！
2010年5月21日
第三篇：福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练及答案解析
福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（3）及答案解析
2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。
How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five
答案：B.解析：根据第一、二、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。
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I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful(感激)for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely
good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A.found people were crazy about breadB.began to realize the importance of food
C.thought that cutting bread was amazingD.learned people hardly baked their own bread
57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A.he/she makes food from scratchB.his/her parents would blame him/her
C.some customs still have effect on him/herD.many people are still working hard as farmers
58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together
5.答案56.B57.C58.D
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Foreigners are likely to acquire(获得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本)
The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企业改革)
According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises.Overseas investors will evenallowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request)for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.Athe foreign investors have too much money
Bthere are too many enterprises in china
CChina is a large country
DChina’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors
A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages
12.which of the following statements is Not true?
A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’
C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’’
A fall behind othersB.develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners
【参考答案】C
10.推理题。首先中国政府给外资提供了越来越多的投资机会，同时如文章所说“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中国入世后给外国投资者降低了风险、降低了费用。这就是给他们的利益。答案D。
11.推理题。由于中国正在对西部进行开发，如果外国投资者去西部地区投资，机会肯定会更多，其他几个选项与文章和题意都不符。答案D
12.细节题。文章第三段说“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D与该句话不一致。”答案D
13.推理题。根据倒数第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句话，可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。答案C
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3、（2010·河北省正定中学三模）
Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．
Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．“It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．” said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．
Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．
This time Robert was wearing a harness(背带)fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．
57．The text mainly tells us that _________．
A．another world record was broken by a Frenchman
B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building
C．How Alain Robert got the name“ Daredevil”
D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success
58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．
A．never felt tired all the time
B．never used his hands and feet
C．stayed somewhere for a short rest
D．was not seen on the television screen now and then
59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．
A．use only his hands and feetB．be 42 years old
C．carry some safety equipmentD．get permission of someone
60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．
A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101
B．chose a rainy day on purpose
C．will climb Taipei 101 a second time
D．got lots of help from on-lookers3、参考答案---------BDAC
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第四篇：阅读理解训练《露珠赞》及答案
露珠赞
我喜欢露珠，我赞美它。
夏日的清晨，我来到野外散步。在万道霞光中，一个美妙的、崭新的世界便(显出、呈现、出现)在我眼前。看!那无边的绿叶上，闪动着无数颗晶莹的露珠，一颗、两颗、十颗啊!像夜空璀璨的繁星，像碧波上撒满宝石，又像千百万闪光的眼睛。啊!露珠!这就是极普通而又为人们所喜爱的露珠。
露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。当夜幕笼罩的时候，它像慈母用乳汁(教育、哺育、培育)婴儿一样地滋润着禾苗;每当黎明到来的时候，它又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛;它白天隐身于空气中，夜晚无声地辛勤工作。它不像暴雨那样挟风雷电以(夸耀、显耀、炫耀)它的威力，不像冰雹那样对一切(残酷、残忍、残暴)无情。它把短暂的一生献给树木、庄稼而对它们却无所苛求。它多么像辛勤的园丁，培育祖国的花朵;多么像我们敬爱的老师，伏在桌边灯下夜以继日地工作，把全部心血洒在我们的心田
我爱露珠，它比珍珠珍贵，比宝石更晶莹，比群星更璀璨。我赞美它。露珠精神将永远在我心头闪动。
1、把文中不恰当的词语划掉。
2、用||将文章分段，再说说自己为什么要这样分，然后才概括出各段段意。
3、本文所写的 是实实在在的事物，而园丁和老师却是由事物产生的。
4、用标出表现露珠精神的句子。
5、总结本文的中心思想：通过，赞颂了。
6、说说下列句子用了什么修辞手法，再仿写一句。
(1)它比珍珠珍贵，比宝石更晶莹，比群星更璀璨。()
(2)露珠多像夜空璀璨的繁星。()
(3)每当黎明到来的时候，它又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛。()
7、它多么像辛勤的园丁，培育祖国的花朵这句话中，它是指，把 比作。
参考答案：
1、呈现、哺育、显耀、残酷
2、第一段(第1自然段)：我喜欢露珠，我赞美它。
第二段(第2、3自然段)：具体描写了露珠。
第三段(第4自然段)：总结全文，露珠精神永远在我心头闪动。
3、露珠、联想
4、它把短暂的一生献给树木、庄稼，而对它们却无所苛求。
5、通过露珠把短暂的一生献给树木、庄稼，而对它们却无所苛求，歌颂了像露珠一样默默无闻、无私奉献的老师。
6、排比、比喻、拟人
7、露珠、露珠、园丁
第五篇：爱痕阅读理解训练及答案
爱痕
记得一位伟人说过：母亲是女儿心中的太阳。
我是太阳底下最幸福的人。
我母亲是普通工人，长年患病，病史几乎与我同龄。她身材瘦小，性格温柔而倔强，年届不惑，看起来比实际年龄略显苍老，憔悴的面容，记录了命运多舛的坎坷经历。为了排除母亲久病卧床的孤寂，为了回报圣洁的母爱，在春暖花开的日子里，我用“小飞鸽”自行车驮着母亲到郊外散心。
郊外的景色真美啊！湛蓝的天空，像一池倒映的湖水；清新的空气，似醇酒的芳香，令人心旷神怡。我一边吃力地蹬着车，一边当导游，向母亲介绍改革开放给农村带来的巨大变化。我的衬衫和后背贴在了一起，额头沁出一层汗珠。爬上一道陡坡准备跨越一条铁道。我弯腰弓背，喘着粗气，小心翼翼地行驶。突然，车子在水泥的路基上颠簸了一下，我的身体失去了平衡。就在车倒人翻的一刹那，我猛然地侧过头，用自己的身体挡住了母亲。母亲安然无恙，我却觉得眼前一黑，下颌被坚硬的铁轨磕伤，殷红的鲜血顿时淌了下来。母亲潸然泪下：“好玉玉，妈难为你啦……”我用手帕擦去母亲腮边的泪水，打趣地说：“磕破点皮，没关系。这不正好多了个‘酒窝’吗！”母亲破啼为笑，笑声中包含着诚挚的母爱——至高无尚的永恒之爱！
后来，我的下颌果然留下一道疤痕——充满人间亲情的爱痕。从这道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正价值。
问题：
1、依据词义，在文中找成语写在括号里。
（1）心境开阔，精神愉快。（）
（2）很平安，没什么疾病或事故。（）
（3）停止哭泣而笑起来。（）
2、文章写了一件什么事？用自己的话概括出来。
3、“从这道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正价值。”你认为作者所说的做人的真正价值是什么？
4、读完这篇文章，你想起了哪些关于“母爱”或“爱母”的名言、警句、诗句？请摘抄两条。
参考答案：
1、（1）心旷神怡（2）安然无恙（3）破涕为笑
2、“我”用自行车驮着常年患病的母亲到郊外散心，因为路面的颠簸，在人倒车翻的一刹那，“我”用身体挡住了母亲，母亲安然无恙，“我”的下颌却留下了一道疤痕。
3、懂得孝敬自己的长辈。
4、示例：谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。
母爱是世界上最伟大的力量。——米尔……
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