英语四级阅读模拟练习题及答案2017

第一篇：英语四级阅读模拟练习题及答案2017

英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分，需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多，所以复习的战线需要拉得更长，下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级辅导练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!

By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.Mr.Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India.Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F.was immediately launched.Nine tiger reserves(保留地)were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength.Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(领地)of three or four tigresses.A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes.But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers.Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter.But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful.It has enabled the tiger population to double(by mid-80 S), but India“s human population has also grown out of control.Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century.Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers.A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility.练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.A.study the growth rate of tigers

B.protect tigers from being killed

C.promote the breeding of young tigers

D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

2.Studies have shown that ______.A.a tigress never attacks until attacked

B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers

C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

3.According to the passage, a tiger”s territory _____.A.remains unchanged

B.is often defended by tigresses

C.expands as the tiger grows up

D.is the cause of most fights

4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.A.has been carried too far

B.has not received enough attention

C.has failed to achieve its goal

D.is not worth the money spent on it

5.The author seems _____.A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger

C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger

参考答案

1.[D] 根据文章第1段，老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的，故选D。

2.[B] 第3段第2句说，但研究表明老虎捕捉猎物的成功率仅为1/20，B与之相符。第2段说到老虎一般会避免领土之争，C与之不符，故排除;A、D在原文中并未提及均可排除。

3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，研究表明，一头雄老虎依年龄、体型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩猎领地，随着老虎的长大，其体型及力量都在增大，其占领的狩猎领地的面积自然也就增大，故A正确。

4.[C] 文章第4段首句说,许多人近来开始担心老虎项目过于成功，C项是该句的同义替换，故为答案。

5.[B] 纵观全文，作者对于老虎保护项目没有加入个人的主观色彩，他持的是一种客观的态度，故选B。

第二篇：大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon.5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(决定你考试的表现)is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危险).5.____________________(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他们看着她长大).______________________(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________(这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘)._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(来 支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).________________________(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我将会接受她的邀请）.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把医生请来)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持续下了几个小时)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）

5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高产量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).参考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第三篇：英语四级作文模拟

[1]

议论文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....(随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。)As to whether it is worthwhile Xthere is a long-running debate.(关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休)..Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.(俗话说，“不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的”。)Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.(批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。)After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X(经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。)

[2]

说明文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X(随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。)Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.(为什么有这么多X，理由如下)Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing….For another(很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施,一方面…..另一方面)I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.(我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！)

[3]

图表作文

As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.[4]

话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is X.Besides, X.The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were

done upon itFor onething X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X……

[5]

对比观点作文

X is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say X is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of X.What is more, XMore over, _X.While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.From my point of view, I think _X_.The reason is that _X_.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注...........[6]附：万能模板范文（必看！）下面模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象is due to[最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,[解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]..[7]社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated

（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式,论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….[8]图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramaticchanges.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)..[9]结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到 in one /a word generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth．例如：

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks

预祝君成功

第四篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案

2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __10__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed

2.A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster

3.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often

4.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided

5.A)forB)toC)byD)through

6.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while

7.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published

8.A)byB)ofC)withD)in

9.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number

10.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious

11.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So

12.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command

13.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain

14.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful

15.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that

16.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually

17.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 18.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 19.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 20.A)most B)worst C)least D)best 翻译作业: 1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.3.John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.5.What a lovely party!It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A

16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C

1,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对上下文的理解.文章开头的第一句是主题句,意思是作为一个到过很多地方的医生,我在飞机上花费了很多时间,听到了那样的可怕的事情 “飞机上有医生吗?”.而第二句是讲自己曾经经历过一次这样的事情.作者作为医生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四个选项,call是做合适的.2,语境题.分析上下文可知,该题所填入的词是指上一句中我经历的那件事,考察四个选项,可知应该选accident,其意思为事故,意外的事情.本题有可能误选condition,这是由于受到中文表达的影响,只要分析上下文的语态,就可以排除condition.3,语境题.本题首先应该明确四个选项词汇各表示什么.how soon指在多长时间之后,how long指多长的时段,how many值数量的多少,how often指事情发生的频率.在分析本句话how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根据中文表达习惯,可以确定应该选择how often,意思为这样的事情多长时间会发生一次.4,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇须满足两个条件,首先可以和介词with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以确定应该选择confront.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对,本句意思为当遇到这样的半空中的医疗事故.5,词汇搭配题.本题考查access与介词构成短语的意思的辨析.由此可以确定正确答案为access to,意思为接近;通向…的入口.本句话的意思为在没有医护人员和通常的急救设备的情况下.6,语境题.对本题所在的句子完整分析后,前半句话在句中作状语,并且是做时间状语,所以应该选择when.注意在引导时间状语从句时when和while的区别.when，while都有―当……时候‖的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间.在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.另外,when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.7,词汇搭配题.分析本句话,the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主语为the New England Journal of Medicine,宾语为a study,由此可以确定应该选择含有发布意思的publish.8,词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配with interest,其意思为有兴趣地,带利息,通过某种关系.9,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对本句话理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四个选项后,可知应该选择average,即平均每天有三十个空中医疗事件发生.10,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思为昏厥和头昏是最经常发生的疾病.由此可知这些医疗时间都是不太严重的,由此可以确定第十题应该选serious.11,语境题.本题主要考察两个句子之间的逻辑关系,需要综合考虑上下文.上句中说他们中的大部分都不严重,下一句又说他们中的13%严重到要求飞行员改变航线.由此可以确定两句话之间是转折的关系,应该选择but.12,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇需要满足连个条件,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to do sth.,其次还要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C两个选项.require比command的语气要弱,require只是要求,而command含有命令的意思,对于如此紧急的时间,应该选用command.13,语境题.分析本句话The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.前面总述the serious emergencies,后面是分述几种疾病,由此可以确定应该选择include,其意思为含有,包括.14,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.下文中讲如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方机舱内的压力就会粗暴的袭击他们自己.由此可以判断出前面所填入的形容词是stressful,意思为有压力的,急迫的.15,语境题.本题考查定语从句的关系代词,分析可知从句的先行词为they,由此可知应该选择who.16,语境题.本题的解答需要考查下一句话.由下句话开头的but可知,前后两个分句的意思是相反的.后面将由心脏病的乘客会由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而发病,说明这些心脏病人很难忍受这种压力.由此可以推断出正常人可以很轻松的应对这种压力,由此可知正确答案为easily.17,词汇搭配题.分析可知,本句话中的主语passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心语为passengers,其后为其定语,由experience并考察四个选项,确定应该选择used to,意思为过去习惯于…,过去经常….18,词汇搭配题.分析本句话__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四个选项,首先可以排除any,由于前面没有one,所以可以排除other和another.所以正确答案为one.19,语境题.前面句子讲在飞行中的一个常见问题是所谓的经济舱综合症,再分析本句话__19__ happens, don’t panic....发生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens为让步状语.由于此处为特指经济舱综合症所以可以排除whatever,所以可以确定正确答案为whenever.20,语境题.分析本句话flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以确定应该选择at least,表示至少.1,didn’t do anything 2,play indispensable roles 3,Even so 4,are being developed 5,remembering all my life

第五篇：广告策划模拟练习题及答案

IPTC：本套模拟练习题仅作为考试复习的参考。

广告策划师认证模拟练习题

（一）一、单选题

1.广告的生命力在于（真实），它是一切广告活动必须遵循的首要原则

A、系统 B、真实 C、感人 D、灵活

2． 在Photoshop中，色彩深度是指在一个图像中（颜色）的数量？

A、颜色 B、亮度 C、明度 D、饱和度

3．问卷调查是广告效果测定能否取得预期结果的重要环节，问卷中的问题提出要注意（尽可能具体）A、多用开放式提问 B、先难后易 C、尽可能具体 D、越多越好

4．（广告策划书）是广告策划的产物，它是广告策划的大纲。A、广告文稿 B、广告策划书 C、广告创意方案 D、广告目标

5． POP中文译为购买广告或店面广告,最早源于（美国超级市场）

A、法国超级市场 B、中国超级市场 C、美国超级市场

D、西班牙超级市场

6．在Photoshop中，按住（Shift）个键，可使参考线与标尺相对应？

A、Ctrl； B、Alt； C、Shift； D、Tab 7．在Photoshop中，在下列选项中，执行滤镜中“拼贴”效果，位移的颜色可用什么色填充(背景色)A、七彩色； B、背景色； C、灰色； D、透明色 8．创意来源于(生活)A、生活 B、沟通 C、思想 D、交流

9．在Photoshop中，当你要对文字图层执行滤镜效果时，首先应当做什么？(对文字图层进行栅格化)A、对文字图层进行栅格化；

B、直接在滤镜菜单下选择一个滤镜命令；

IPTC－版本所有

Page 1 of 5 IPTC：本套模拟练习题仅作为考试复习的参考。

C、确认文字图层和其它图层没有链接；

D、使得这些文字变成选择状态，然后在滤镜菜单下选择一个滤镜命令 10．广告创意的基础是（有关产品、市场、消费者多种实际情况的知识）

A、有关产品、市场、消费者多种实际情况的知识 B、有了钱，才能创意 C、上级制定目标，下级来完成 D、一切为了社会的进步和发展

二、多选题

1． 在Photoshop中，在画笔工具选项中可以设定的内容是()A、喷枪； B、透明度；

C、容差 D、流量；

2．从效果统计上，可以把广告目标分为：（）

A、暴露 B、态度 C、营业额

D、行动目标

3．在Photoshop中，以下关于调整图层的描述正确的是?（）。A、可通过创建“曲线”调整图层或者通过“图像>调整>曲线”菜单命令对图像进行色彩调整，两种方法都对图像本身没有影响，而且方便修改；

B、调整图层可以在图层调板中更改透明度； C、调整图层可以在图层调板中更改图层混合模式； D、调整图层可以在图层调板中添加图层蒙版 4．创意广告在着重与品牌产品功能和特点的前提下，还要突出（）

A、真实化

B、时尚化 C、风格化 D、个性化

5．广告版面的空间分割主要依靠形式为（）

A、图形 B、色彩

C、版式 D、文字

6．在Photoshop中，填充图层包含下列哪些类型?()A、纯色填充图层； B、渐变填充图层； C、图案填充图层；

D、快照填充图层

7．在Photoshop中，下面关于图层的描述哪些是正确的？（）

A、任何一个图像图层都可以转换为背景层； B、图层透明的部分是有像素的；

C、图层透明的部分是没有像素的； D、背景层可以转化为普通的图像图层 IPTC－版本所有

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8．企业需要怎样的影视广告？（）

A、声、像、色兼备 B、听、视、读并举 C、吸引消费者 D、提高销售业绩 9．在Photoshop中，下列有关色彩模式描述正确的是?（）

A、图像的色彩模式将影响图像的通道数量； B、图像的色彩模式可以确定图像中能够显示的颜色数量； C、图像的色彩模式将影响图像的文件大小； D、图像的色彩模式是不可以改变的

10．在Photoshop中，下面有关图层面版中的“不透明度”调节与“填充”调节的之间的描述正确的是：（）

A、不透明度调节将使整个图层中的所有像素作用； B、填充调节只对图层中填充像素起作用，如样式的投影效果等不起作用； C、不透明度调节不会影响到图层样式效果，如样式的投影效果等；

D、填充调节不一定会影响到图层样式效果，如样式的图案叠加效果等

三、判断题

1.CIS是指企业统一形象识别系统（A）A.对 B.错

2．标志主要是为了供人观赏，而不是为了实用。（B）A． 对

B． 错 3．广告创意中个性策略就是树立企业品牌个性。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

4．广告是一种传播信息的说服艺术。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

5．广告终究是为销售服务的。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

6．一件广告的成功与否，首先要看这一广告的宣传力度大不大。（B）A． 对

B． 错 7． Photoshop主要基于桌面出版和基于Web两个领域的应用。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

8．在Photoshop中，“修补”工具是用选择区的方式进行修复，“修复画笔”工具是要先定义源点也才可以复制。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

9．在Photoshop中，文字的“伪斜体”不可使用弯曲文本。（B）A． 对

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B． 错 10．在Photoshop中，蒙版与选取范围两者之间可以互相转换。（A）

A． 对 B． 错

四、简答题

1.为什么IBM、P&G、可口可乐公司、百事可乐公司、微软公司等都没有设立自己的广告公司，而把广告业务交给企业之外的广告公司来做？

参考答案：IBM、P&G、可口可乐公司、百事可乐公司、微软公司等都没有设立自己的广告公司，而把广告业务交给企业之外的广告公司来做，是因为国际性大企业非常讲究行业分工和专业分工，认为专业业务必须交给专业性公司完成，才会产生高效率。

2.简述广告策划的意义

参考答案：广告策划，又称广告企划，是在市场调查研究基础上，对广告整体活动或某一方面活动的预先设想和策划。广告策划书把在广告活动中所要采取的一切部署都列出来，指示相关人员在特定时间予以执行，它是广告活动的正式行动文件。

广告策划在整个广告活动中处于指导地位，贯穿于广告活动的各个阶段，涉及广告活

动的各个方面。广告策划使广告调查、目标确定、对象确定、媒介确定、广告创作、广告发布、广告效果测定等项工作如何开展，运用什么策略，怎样达到预定的目标等有了系统全面的规划，不致陷于盲目行动。

广告策划是整个广告运动的核心和灵魂，对广告运动具有指导性和决定性的作用。要想开展任何成功的广告运动，都需要预先精心策划，尽量大可能使广告能“准确、独特、及时、有效、经济”地传播信息，以刺激需求，引导消费，促进销售，开拓市场。

3.广告文案与广告定位、广告创意有哪些关系？

参考答案：广告文案以广告定位、广告创意为基础，广告定位、广告创意要以广告文案形式表现出来。优秀广告文案能够对广告创意画龙点睛或锦上添花。4.广告文案写作人员在广告公司中居于什么样的地位？为什么众多广告大师都自诩为广告文案人员？ 参考答案：广告文案人员在广告公司中占居核心地位。优秀的广告文案能够提升广告公司的业界水准和层次，属于高水平的广告执行和表现。因此，众多广告大师都以文案写作而见长，故此，他们成功之后也一直自诩为广告文案人员。

5.广告创意在广告活动中的地位。

答案：广告创意是广告主题的具体表现，也是广告表现的基础。优秀的广告作品都离不开广告创意。

6.广告创意与广告定位有什么关系？

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答案：广告创意必须围绕广告定位展开工作才有价值；而广告定位只有通过广告作品的创意才能够生动形象地表现出其精髓。

五、案例分析

案例 销售梳子给和尚

某公司招聘业务经理，初试过后剩下三人。主考官出了一个销售梳子给和尚的题目，要求他们到附近的一座庙里去推销梳子。第一个人垂头丧气地告诉主考官：“和尚没有头发，他们不要梳子。” 第二个人高兴地告诉主考官：“我销售了十把梳子给和尚，用来给香客敬神时梳理头发。”

第三个人平静地告诉主考官：“我销售了3000把梳子给和尚。”主考官非常惊讶忙问他是怎么推销的。这个人说：“我动员和尚为了增加收入，把梳子作为功德梳，用来在香客捐款后赠送的礼品。”

思考题：

1）如果你是主考官，你会录取那个人第三个人？为什么？

因为第三个人吧方丈和方丈所在的寺院以及寺院的香客的共同需要有机组合在一起，创造了新产品“功德梳”，这把功德梳是融物质需要和精神需要为一体，集文化和艺术为一起。因此，功德梳已不是普通的梳子了，而是集实用、文化、艺术和精神需要于一体的复杂的高级梳子，所以不仅能卖很多，而且能买个好价钱。故此要想赚钱，首先要使对方赚钱，然后自己才能有钱赚。功德梳首先满足了寺院香客的精神需要，其次满足了寺院的利益的需要，第三满足了方丈的求名的需要，三方的需要都得到了满足，经营者自然也就有大钱可赚了

2）请你以一种自己熟知的商品为例，分析这种商品是如何进入市场，还可以以何种方式再进入并被广大消费者所接受的？

六、论述题（27）

1、宝洁公司是目前世界上最大的广告主之一，他们在实施市场细分化策略方面有很多宝贵经验，其中一条就是：同一产品向多品牌发展，以适应不同的消费类型。请举例谈谈你对此的理解 典型的例子是洗发水。宝洁公司生产三种品牌的洗发水，就是针对不同类型的消费者来定位的。（也可以举其他产品的例子）2.广告人的基本特征？

一、广告人职业劳动的复杂性（对象复杂、内容复杂、过程复杂、能力需求的复杂）

二、广告人职业劳动的创造性（1、2、3、4、5、6、7略）

三、广告人职业劳动的艰苦性

四、广告人职业劳动的导向性

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