第一篇：英语宾语从句练习题及答案
宾语从句测试题(含答案)宾语从句习题
1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A.where does Tom live
B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A.that
B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn‟t know _______ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _________.A.how much cost these shoes
B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _________.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don‟t know _________.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie
D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn‟t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A.whose pen is this
B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to
D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn‟t know_________.A.where is Tim‟s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don‟t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _________.A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear ______? A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me ________? A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.---Excuse me.Could you tell me _______?---Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me ________.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A.where‟s the teachers‟ office B.where‟s the bus station C.what‟s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang , but I don‟t know _______.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.---Go and ask Mr.White for help.---But I don‟t know _______.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.---Can you tell me ______?---Yes, he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided ______ for London? A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me ______our tickets? A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.---What are you interested in about cooking food?---We are all interested in ______.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.how egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _______? A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _______? A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who‟s book this is 35.I don‟t know ______ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know ______? A.what‟s your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know ______? A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Can you tell me where _______? A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn‟t decided _______.A.if he‟ll go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40.Can you see ________? A.what he‟s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 能力提高练习
1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes
D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend
B.what did he mend C.how he mended
D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old
B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old
D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don‟t know _____ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me ___________? A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for
D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _______? A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can‟t understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had left
D.why had she left 15.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 16.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A.how far/ had gone B.how long/ has gone
C.how far/ went D.how far / had run 17.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what‟s the matter 18.Can you tell me ___________? A.what are you doing
B.where do you study C.what you were doing
D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _______.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._______ he„ll come or not isn„t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I‟ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 25.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has been
B.where he is/ has gone C.where was he/ has been
D.where he was/ has gone 27.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______，we‟ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain
B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains
D.will you have;rains 28.I don‟t know if he ______tomorrow.If he ________，I‟ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don‟t know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure the gold ring? A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.---When are the Shutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?---I asked _______.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32.Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.where Li Hong has been to 33.---Could you tell me _______? A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _______.A.what is his name B.what‟s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me ________.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember ______ at the meeting? A.that Jim said B.what Jim said
C.did Jim said that
D.what did Jim said 37.---Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?---Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.---Can I help you?---Yes.I‟d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______take to get there? A.how soon will it
B.how soon it will
C.how long it will
D.how long will it 39.---I hear we‟ll have a new teacher this term.---Really? Do you know ______? A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _______.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness
B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result
D.where could he find the library 41.Do you know ______ over there? A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.---Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown?---This afternoon.A.when
B.why C.if
D.where 43.Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A.how you will go B.how will you go C.how you have gone D.how have you gone 44.Could you tell me ______? A.which room he lives
B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.---Do you know ______ he is?---He says “1.75 meters”, but I‟m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _______ me five letters in one month.A.has written
B.will write
C.had written
D.wrote 47.Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don‟t know ______ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.---Be careful!Don‟t break the bottles.Do you hear ______ I said, David?---Yes, mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 50.I‟d like to know ______.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy
D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _______? A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.---Do you know _______? I‟m going to see him.---Sorry, I don‟t know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 53.He asked me ______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54.She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _______? A.who is she
B.where‟s the nearest fast restaurant
C.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will come B.will he come, comes C.he will come, comes D.will he come, will come 57.---Can you tell me why ______?---Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.---Where does he come from?---Pardon?---I asked where ______.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _____.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister like D.what does her twin sister do 61.---Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?---Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we
B.how we can
C.when can we
D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _______? A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.---I don‟t know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us?---He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 历年中考真题
1.Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next time
B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found
D.how do elephants communicate 2.---What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?----Sorry.I don‟t know.A.when did he go abroad
B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back
D.how long he will stay abroad 3.---May I come in ? I‟m sorry I am late.----Come in, please.But could you please tell me ? A.why you are late again
B.what were you doing then
C.who you talked with
D.how do you come to school 4.---Could you please tell me ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum
B.what Henan Museum is like
C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows.A.where they have been B.where are they
C.where are they from D.where they have gone 6.---Do you know the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A.when will they visit
B.when they will visit
C.when did they visit
D.when they visited 7.He wanted to know the English party.A.when will we have
B.when we will have
C.when would we have
D.when we would have 8.I want to know.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.---David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ?----He is a doctor.A.who is he
B.who he is
C.what is he
D.what he is 10.---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I‟ve no idea.But he here just now.A.where Tim;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is 11.---Did Mrs.King leave a message?---Yes.She wanted to know this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping
B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping
D.when will you go shopping with her 12.---I‟m a teenager‟s mother.Sometimes I don‟t know.----Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most
B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often
D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.---I wonder without water.----About a week.A.how long man can live
B.how long can man live
C.when man can live
D.when can man live 宾语从句基础练习参考答案
1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4.参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.6.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。
8.参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。
10.参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11.参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12.参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15.参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B 有or not就用whether.17.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。
18.参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.19.参考答案D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。20.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。
21.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.23.参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.27.参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30.参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。
32.参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。
34.参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..35.参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
37.参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.38.参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
39.参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。
40.参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案
1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。
2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案D.where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。
4.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。
6.参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。
11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。
16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。
17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。
18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。
19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。在哪里买的电 视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。
25.参考答案D.又20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.参考答案C.后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.23.参考答案C.后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.24.参考答案C.一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。
31.参考答案D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
32.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。
33.参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
34.参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
35.参考答案D 他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
36.参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
37.参考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
38.参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there.宾语从句用陈述语序.39.参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
40.参考答案A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
41.参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生，也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。
42.参考答案A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.43.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。
44.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，不在那里。
27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。
29.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。
30.参考答案A.宾语从他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不 及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词in.45.参考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.46.参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。
47.参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..48.参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.49.参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
50.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。
51.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。52.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。53.参考答案C 同上。
54.参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present，所以不对，if是否。
55.参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问。56.参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。57.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
58.参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。59.参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。
60.参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes, 后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序。62.参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。
63.参考答案A.后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why.2006年----2010年中考真题参考答案
1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
2.参考答案 D.布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
4.参考答案 D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
9.参考答案D.David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.13.参考答案A.我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
第二篇：宾语从句练习题
宾语从句
初三同学复习宾语从句及做与之相关的练习题时，应抓住其关键。在复习阶段，如果能按照以下三点进行，定会收到事半功倍的效果。来试一试!
一、明确三种类型
宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，如：
Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理顺三个步骤
把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时，合并变化应遵循以下三个步骤：1.确定引导词
根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。若从句为陈述句，则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略)；若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；若从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。2.调整语序
宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。若原句是疑问句式，则应将它调整为陈述句语序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when he gets up?3.变换时态
A.若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。如：
1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式（如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，还需考虑标点的使用和人称的变化。
A.带宾语从句的主从复合句的标点由主句来决定。若主句是陈述句，则用句号；若主句是疑问句，则用问号。如：
1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?
B.需变为宾语从句的句子的主语如果是第一人称，则随主句的主语变（主句主语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第二人称，则随主句的宾语变（主句宾语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第三人称，则不要变（宾语从句的主语仍用第三人称）。如：
1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加强三点注意
1.时态不变
当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。如：
The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“两副面孔”
if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析看它们属于“两副面孔”的哪一种。当从句表示将来时, 若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(宾语从句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(状语从句)3.从句的简化
A.当主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.当主句谓语动词为hear, see, watch等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：
I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语相一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代/副词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.宾语从句专项练习题
选择填空
1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?
A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day
C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?
A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled
13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come
同义句转换
1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?
Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子
1.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。
I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗？
Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道这是谁的字典吗？
Do you know _____________________________________? 4.请告诉我他们在等谁。
Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正确答案吗。
He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.宾语从句练习题 一．单项选择The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when
11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how
12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose
13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______
A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say
C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?
A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?
A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?
A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型转换。
1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?
2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改错)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?
6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）
10).“Do you want to try something new。” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句转换)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.宾语从句专项训练
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．
A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求转换句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
第三篇：初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案+免费)
初中宾语从句
1.I don't know __ he will come tomorrow.__ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come
B.how will he come C.if he comes
D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend
B.what did he mend
C.how he mended
D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives
B.does he live
C.he lived
D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _? A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.转换句型。
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never goneC.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled
2()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where
()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose
3()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____? A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?
A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 宾语从句练习：（带详细解析）
1．They want to know __ do to help us.A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that
B.thought;was;whether
C.didn’t think;was;×
D.thought;wasn´t;×
3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 4．Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that
B.about that
C.for what
D.that
5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 6．______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.that;what 7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how
B.What;how
C.What;what
D.That;that
9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off
B.be put off
C.will put off
D.put off 10．I don´t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
定语从句
1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×
2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.when B.which C.that D.×
3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which
B.which
C.in which
D.at where
4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where
B.which
C.in which
D.at which
5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom
B.of whom
C.from whom
D.that 6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair.A．about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what
8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used
B.as is being used
C.that is being used
D.as it is being used 10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who
B.Those are;that
C.It is;that
D.It was;who 答案与解析： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys
2.if／whether;needed
3.Neither;nor
4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came
1.1-5 A D C B C
2.1-7 C B B A A A C
3.1-6 B D B A A C
名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如： 宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：（1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).（2）引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.（3）引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.（4）介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。例如：It is suggested that we(should)improve the relations between us.It is a pity that one(should)stay in one place all one´s life.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）.4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.例如：The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.5． 名词从句中that,what用法比较： 引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what＝the thing(s)that.例如：It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory.I know that he will study.I know what he will study.That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.What he works hard at is known to us all.All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。6． where在名词从句中的使用特点： where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式。例如： 主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where)Mr Smith lives? 表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where)she is spending her holidays? 7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如： What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.名词从句考点分析
1．They want to know ______ do to help us.(NMET)A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾 语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈
述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。
2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn´t;× 析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句 的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D 两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不 值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。
3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句 中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(＝the thing that),才 能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
4．Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。
5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可 选。A、D项皆不合用。
6．______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即 “A seems better that B”结构，根据what＝the thing(s)that这一特点，将其置 于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。
7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。
8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what 填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故 答案为B。
9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且 该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。
10．I don´t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，不做成分的that才合适，故选A。
定语从句
一、定语从句与引导词 定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。1． 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)That is the person(whom/who/that)you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 语从句中作宾语，可省略)I´m not the fool(that)you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that)tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定从中作主语)2． 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Would you suggest a time(when)we can have a talk?(when可省略)The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We´ll visit the factory which(＝that)makes radios.(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)They still remember the happy days(which/that)they spent in Beidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代 词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)
三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1． 只
用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2）指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like most.3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4）先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5）先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him? 2． 不用that的场合如下： 1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March.2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.四、“介词＋关系代词”用法 1． 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)2． 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)3． 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which you´re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.五、几个名词后的引导词 1.situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?
2.way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how)he worked out the problem?
3.“the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定语从句考点分析
定语从句答案与详细解析
1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;× 析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。
2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship..A.when B.which C.that D.×
析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故A。
3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。
4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。
5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故 应选A。
6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair.A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。
7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what 析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where
析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。
9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。
10． ______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调 句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is(或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It
is…that” 三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选 C是对的。
advice与suggestion是名词，都表示”建议、意见“的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示”一条建议“用a piece of advice,”一些建议“是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示”一条建议“用a suggestion，”一些建议“是some suggestions, ”许多建议“是many suggestions。[解题过程]advise与suggest表示动作，是”向……建议"的意思：1.两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody(not)to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do...。如下面三个句子a.I advise my father to stop smoking.b.I suggest my father(father's)stopping smoking.c.I advise/suggest(that)my father(should)stop smoking.2.advise与suggest的另一个区别是：可以说suggest something to somebody，而advise一般不能接something作宾语。
第四篇：讲解宾语从句
讲解宾语从句，定语从句，表语从句，状语从句
浏览次数：1378次悬赏分：0 | 解决时间：2009-6-13 17:26 | 提问者：鱼台问问
详细讲解
最佳答案
一、状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别 连 词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句 where,wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别
1.when, while, as，while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for
语气 位置 意义
because 最强 前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“” as 较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由
since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由
for 最弱 后 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由
注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…that
so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。
so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that
such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：
1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
4.though, although, as，though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。
下列情况只能用though：
▲ as though(=as if);even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”
as表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。
5.whatever, however,wherever, whenever
它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于：
no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when
二宾语从句
1.肯定句
结构:主句+that（可有可无）+肯定句
2.一般疑问句
结构:主句+if+一般疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
结构:主句+疑问词+肯定句。
宾语从句的时态
1.主现从不限（主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不限）
2.主过从四过（主居是一般过去时，从句的时态应是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时或者过去进行时）
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。学习宾语从句并不难，只要你能过好下面的三道关：
第一关，选好连接词（也有人叫关联词）。
引导宾语从句的连接词，课本上写有三类，但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。
1．连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如：
1）He knew（that）he should work hard．
2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam． 2．连词whether或if：它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口语中多用if。例如：
3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning？（注：2002上海市徐汇区中考试题填上答案后的句子。以下再有这种例句，都为2002年中考题，只写某地。）
4）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present．
作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大，同学们不易掌握。在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限制。例如：
5）He asked me whether or not I was coming．他问我是否要来。（该句中的whether不能换成if，因为if不能与or连用。）
3．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which：它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。例如：
6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？（武汉市）（which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。）
7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）
4．连接副词when，where，why，how：起连接作用，分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语，各有其自己的意义。例如：
8）I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。（where在从句中作地点状语，修饰got，意为“哪里；什么地方”。）
9）He didn't tell me how old his friend was．（四川省）（how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样；如何”等意。）
第二关，牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如：
10）You must remember what your teacher said．（河南省）
11）—Dad，do you know when the football game will start？
—In half an hour．（宁波市）
12）汉译英：你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？
误：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？
正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？
错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构——主语前加了个助动词do。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了，我们不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。
第三关，注意时态的呼应。
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如：
13）汉译英：我原以为你今天有空的。
误：I thought（that）you are free today．
正：I thought（that）you would be free today． 错句中宾语从句用are很可能是因为有 today，但因为主句谓语是thought，所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时would be了。
这种时态的呼应，如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制，如上述例句2），3），7），8），10），11），12）。如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。例如：
14）He thought he was working for the people．
15）I heard she had been to the Great W all．
16）John hoped that he would find a job soon．
但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等，则不变化：
17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun
定语从句
定语从句
内容提要
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句
1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
6.when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time“一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3.有时as也可用作关系代词
4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
三、定语从句结构错误
1.缺关系词
2.从句中缺成分
最佳答案
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句
1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢 掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
6.when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3.有时as也可用作关系代词
4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
状语从句
§ 1状语从句的种类
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为：
1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)
2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)
4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.程度状语从句；(adverbial clause of degree)
9.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)
10.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)
§2状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）
二 时间状语从句
§3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time）
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。
【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如：
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）
As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced.他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
4.由since引导的时间状语从句。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。
You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body!只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。
三 地点状语从句
§4地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
1.由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。
Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
2.如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr.James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
同位语Mr.James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。
3.同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
He is interested in sports, especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。
同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事实)，belief(信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；观念)，promise(承诺)，information(信息)，conclusion(结论)，order(命令)，suggestion(建议)，problem(问题)，thought(想法)等后面。例如： He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.I had no idea that you were here.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.He made a promise that he would never come late.注意： that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略，由when, why, where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于： 同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用，没有指代作用； 定语从句由关系副词引导，关系副词具有指代先行词的作用，常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met.（同位语从句, when为连接词）That is the special day(which/that)I will never forget.（定语从句，which/that为关系副词）This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago.（同位语从句, where为连接词）This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago.（定语从句，where为关系副词）
区分表语从句和同位语从句
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
主语从句用作主语，如：：
That the earth is round is true.地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。如：
Do you know where he lives?
表语从句用作表语，如：
My opinion is that you should not go alone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如：
The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圆的的事实是真实的。（that从句用于解释说明the fact）
定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如：
The student who answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词，如：
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语）
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。如：
I am a teacher.其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very mucy.其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/45927224.html?fr=qrl
第五篇：宾语从句授课材料
第四周英语培优 宾语从句专项训练
一、定义及其在句中位置。
二、引导词的选择 Tom said ___ he was reading a book.2 I say___ I plan to visit Mount Tai this summer.3.I think___ Mary is a good friend.4.We are sure___ you went to the park yesterday.归纳： The girl asked___ they would take some food and drink with them.A.what B.if C.when D.where 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam or not.A.what B.whether C.when D.where 归纳： He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose 2 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A.what B when C why D how 3 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty？
A.who B.what C.when D.that 4 — I don't know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 归纳：
三、语序
1.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 2 Did you know ____
A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for
C.who he is looking for
D.who he is looking after 3 Could you tell me ___
A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 归纳：
四、时态 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 2 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are 3 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 归纳： Everybody could see what happened and __ Tom was frightened.2 He is a good student except ___ he is careless.3 He said once again __ he was innocent.She made it clear ___ she was not concerned with this accident.A.that B / C why D what 归纳： Let me know __ you can come or not.2 I worry about __ I hurt him yesterday.3 We are discussing __ we shall go to visit Mr Wang on Teacher’s Day.4 I don’t know__ to accept his flower.5 __ it is true, I can’t tell.A.if B whether C / D that 归纳：
()1.It's so dark.I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A.if, and B.that, and
C.either, or
D.whether, or()2.Mrs.Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A.what
B.which
C.why
D.that()3.I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A.if, is
B.where,were
C.that ,was
D.if, were()4.Call you tell me why _______ yesterday? A.you didn't come
B.did you not come
C.didn't you come
D.you don't come()5.Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A.how many
B.what
C.which
D.whether()6.I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A.if he finished
B.whether he had finished C.had she finished
D.has she finished()7.He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A.would go
B.go
C.went
D.has gone()8.He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A.is, third
B.is, fourth
C.was, fourth
D.was, third()9.Do you know _______ ? A.is it whose pen
B.whose pen is it
C.whose pen it is D.it is whose pen()10.Do you know _______ of the three? A.which book she likes best
B.which best book does she like C.that which book she likes best
D.which book she best likes()11.I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.whether()12.Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what()13.Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin? A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.where()14._______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A.What, how
B.What, that
C.That, that
D.Whom, that()15.I wondered _______ they had been to America.A.if
B.what
C.who
D.that()16.Do you know _______ Jack left so early? A.what
B.why
C.until
D.though()17.I am sure _______ you said is true.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who()18.It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A.why
B.when
C.which
D.what()19.Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us? A.if
B.where
C.who
D.which()20.The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A.if, enjoy
B.why,enjoyed
C.where,enjoy
D.that, enjoyed()21.I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A.if, can work B.how, will work
C.that, can work
D.when, will work()22.We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A.that, learned
B.that, has learned C.if, learned
D.if, has learned()23.The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A.when, heard B.why, had learned
C.whether, had heard
D.what, heard()24.Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital? A.which way must we B.which must we way C.which way we must D.which we must way()25.Tom asked _______ to school late.A.who did often com B.who often came C.why had she left
D.why she had left()26.I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A.why did she leave B.why she left C.why had she left
D.why she had left()27.Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship? A.that man did fly B.how did the man fly
C.if man fly
D.whether man fly()28.The teacher told us _______.A.is the earth round B.the earth was round
C.the earth is round D.was the earth round()29.Who knows _______ dictionary it is? A.who's
B.whose
C.whom
D.who()30.I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.whom()31.I want to know _______ will go with us.A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.that()32.--I don't know if he _______.--He will come if it _______.A.comes, won't rain B.will come, doesn't rain C.comes, doesn't
D.will come, won't rain()33.She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A.that
B.if
C.which
D.what()34.She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A.what
B.which
C.whether
D.that
()35.For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A.what
B.how
C.which
D.whether()36.The teacher came up to see _______.A.what was the matter
B.what the matter was C.what the matter is
D.what's the matter()37.I forgot _______ France.A.he has gone to
B.he had leen to C.he went
D.he had gone to
()38.I learned _______ the city for a long time.A.she has been to
B.she has gone to
C.she had been in
D.she had gone to()39.Do you remember _______ you _______ the look? A.where, put
B.if, have put
C.what, put
D.where, are putting()40.They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who()41.They don't know _______their parents are.A that
B what
C why
D which 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(1)The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn about
news both home and abroad and some other informations as well.We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail, go to net schools and learning foreign languages by ourselves.Beside, we can enjoyed music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards.The net even help you do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier．
(2)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I attended in a college course in French.Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying other language.At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to imitate.When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, but I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs.It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.” he explained.(3)Dear Elli，I’m a senior student.I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well with everyone.But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she disliked me and he didn’t want to be my friend any more.Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat.I’m kind to her, but why can’t she be friend of mine? Other problem is about my weigh.Should I do less exercise or use pills? And do you know any other way? Please give me some advices.Yours，Mary
点击咨询 