第一篇：2017成人高考英语知识点一
2017成人高考英语知识点一
21、俗语说得好：“…”
Well goes an old saying“…”
=As an old saying goes（runs，says）“…”
=An old saying goes“…”
=It's an old saying（that）子句
例︰俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。
As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy”。
22、（A）…用下列方法。…in the following ways.（B）…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.（C）要…至少我们可做三件事。To…there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A）我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B）人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C）为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.23、那就是（说）…；亦即…
That is to say…
=That is…
=Namely…
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is，we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24、（A）基于这个理由…For this reason…（B）为了这个目的…For this purpose…
例︰基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25、我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe（that）子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26、事实上…
As a matter of fact…
=In fact…
例︰事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.一、the+-est+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）;the most+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、-cannot emphasize the importance of-too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that+S+V……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that+句子（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas：the adoption of many Western habits，both good and bad；changing social and moral values；the trend towards individualism；and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；改变社会和道德价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其糟粕。
The arrival of the so-called “Information Age” will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes，while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。手头的任务主要是利用技术达到有意的目的，同时，防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗的目的利用电子高速路。
No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system,but the social system as well.没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制，而且影响了社会体制。
Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers，lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources，but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一饮用水。
It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。
七、An advantage of-is that+句子（……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why+句子-is that+句子（……的原因是……）
例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be，S+V-（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不）
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The+-er+S+V，-the+-er+S+V；The+more+Adj+S+V，-the+more+Adj+S+V-（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，-can-（借着……，……能够……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
第二篇：2017年成人高考语文知识点一
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2017年成人高考语文知识点一
(一)代词
“所”也是不能独立充当句子成分的辅助性代词，所组成的结构也是名词性结构。与“者”不同的是：(1)“所”置于其他词或短语之前，而不是其后;(2)“所”的后面只能接动词，而且通常是及物动词。因此，如果不及物动词、形容词等与“所”字组合，它们自身一般也都变得具有及物动词的性质;(3)“所”字之所以通常与及物动词组合，是因为此时的“所”具有动词宾语的性质。因此，“所”字结构说明的是受动作行为支配的对象物，而“者”字结构则是说明发出动作行为的主动者、实施者(如“所见”指看到的东西;“见者”则指看东西的主体)，二者的意义差别是明显的，决不可混为一谈。例如：
(1)君臣相顾，不知所归。(《五代史伶官传序》)――所归：归处。
(2)岂敢盘桓，有所希冀?(《陈情表》)――所希冀：企盼的内容。
(3)五帝之所连，三王之所争，仁人之所忧，任士之所劳，尽此矣。(《庄子。秋水》)――所连：指禅让的君位;所争：争夺的政权;所忧、所劳：指为此而忧虑、操劳的国事。
(4)大军不知广所之，故弗从。(《李将军列传》)――所之：去的地方、去处。
(5)非臣陨首所能上报。(《陈情表》)――所能上报：指能够回报的恩德。
(6)纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。(《前赤壁赋》)――所如：去往的地方。
此外，还有一些由“所”组成的常见结构应当注意：
1.“所„„者”
此一结构表达的意义等同于“所”字结构，而不等同于“者”结构，亦即说明受动作行为支配的对象，而不是发出或实施动作行为的主体。例如：
(1)然则是所重者在乎色、乐、珠、玉，而所轻者在乎人民也。(《谏逐客书》)――所重者：看重的东西;所轻者：轻视的东西。
(2)生所为者与所期者，甚似而几矣。(《答李翊书》)――所为者与所期者：指文章的写作与期盼达到的水平。
(3)孟尝君曰：“视吾家所寡有者。”(《冯谖客孟尝君》)――所寡有者：缺少的东西。
(4)所欲忠者，国与主耳。(《张中丞传后叙》)――所欲忠者：愿意效忠的对象。
2.“所以”
“所以”这一凝固结构表达的意思较复杂，主要有：
意义比较具体，表示动作行为的依据、凭借、工具、方法等，可译为“用来„„的„„”、“凭它来„„的”等。如：
A.所以饰后宫、充下陈、娱心意、说耳目者，必出于秦然后可„„(《谏逐客书》)
B.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。(《谏逐客书》)
C.亟称其人，所以劝之，非敢褒其可褒而贬其可贬也。(《答李翊书》)
D.今君实所以见教者，以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏，以致天下怨谤也。(《答司马谏议书》)
E.吾归破贼，必灭贺兰，此知所以志也。(《张中丞传后叙》)
意义比较抽象，用以引出某种结果的原因，可译为“导致„„„的原因”、“这就是„„的原因”.如：
A.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。(《谏逐客书》)
B.原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣。(《五代史伶官传序》)
C.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。(《李将军列传》)
指代缘由、原因的名词性结构，做动词宾语。如：
A.故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕也。(《答司马谏议书》)
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(二)约数词
此时接续在数量词后，表示大约的数量范畴。可译为“左右”、“前后”等。例如： 未到匈奴阵二里所，止。(《李将军列传》)《大同》（泛读课文）
《作家作品》
《礼记》成书于西汉中期，是儒家学说的经典着作。
大同：即人类的理想社会，大团结，大和谐的社会。按照儒家学说，五帝时代（黄帝，颛顼，帝喾，尧，舜）是大同社会，是“大道之行”的时代。
《主旨》
孔子对春秋末期的社会现实不满，论及“大同”“小康”理想社会，表达了对当时社会现状的不满，对“克己复礼”，重建“大同社会”的美好憧憬。
《疑难词语解释》
仲尼之叹，盖叹鲁也。孔子的概叹，是由于鲁国的缘故。
丘未之逮也，而有志焉。我没有赶上，但是有文字记载。
大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。在大道运行的时代，天下为全民所有，推选有才能的人参加管理，讲求诚信，谋求和睦。
故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长。
所以，人们不仅亲自己的亲人，还亲别人的亲人；不仅爱护自己的子女，还爱护别人的子女；使老人有所终止，壮年人能有工作，小孩能健康成长。
是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。
在这种情况下，奸谋就不会产生，盗贼就不会发生，大门不用关闭，这就是大同社会。
以正君臣，以笃父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫妇。用礼来规定君臣的名分，用礼来加深父子的亲情，用礼使兄弟和睦，用礼来使夫妻和睦。
以着其义，以考其信，着有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。用礼来考察道义，诚信，过错，以仁爱为典范，向民众明示为人行事的常规。
《学习要点》
重点掌握大同社会与小康社会的区别。（对比手法）
大同社会
小康社会
在社会所有制与政治目的“天下为公”
“天下为家”
人事制度
选举制“选贤举能”
世袭制。“大人世及以为礼”
精神文明
“礼”自然运行于自然与人类社会之间，人欲与礼自然融合，人自然顺应自然。
“讲信修睦，人不独亲其亲，不独子其子”
圣人用“礼”约束人欲，治理天下。
“各亲其亲，各子其子”
物质文明
物质极大丰富，“老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独废疾，皆有所养”
以礼设制度，以立田里“
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社会治安
“谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，外护不闭”
“城郭沟池以为固，谋用是作，兵由此起”
运用排比句，增加了气势。
《重点段落分析》
“大道之行，天下为公，选贤与能，——如有不由此者，在势者去，众以为殃，是谓小康。”
这段话分析了大同与小康的社会主要特点。
这段话分为两层：一层，说明大同社会的特点；二层分析小康社会的特点。
论证方法为对比法。
修辞方法为排比法。《谏逐客书》（重点课文）
《作家作品》
李斯，战国时楚国人；对于秦始皇统一全国起到重要作用；
其散文长于说理，富有文采。
《谏逐客书》载于《史记-李斯列传》。
“书”这里不是书信，而是上书，奏章，为古代臣子向君主陈述政见的一种文体。（重点）
《主旨》
要认真阅读课文后面的注释1，理解写作这篇文章的背景。（重点）
本文以秦国历史上四位君主纳客而成就帝业为据，说明客卿之功；列举大量事实说明英主不应该重物轻人，并从理论上面说明逐客与纳客的利害关系，从而指出逐客是不利于秦国事业发展的，逐客是错误的。
《疑难词句》
1、臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。（窃：私下；过：错误）
2、民以殷盛，国以富强，百姓乐用。（以：因此；殷盛：富足；乐用：乐于为国效力）
3、获楚，魏之师，举地千里，至今治强。（获：俘获；举：攻取；治强：富强）
4、割膏腴之壤，遂散六国之从，使之西面事秦，功施到今。（散：使——散；从：合纵；西面：面向西；施；延续）
5、向使四君却客而不内。（向使：当初假使；却：拒绝；内：纳）
6、此非所以跨海内，制诸侯之术也。（跨：统一；制：制服）
7、是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。（让：排斥；择：选择；就：动词，成就；却：推却；明：光大）
8、却宾客以业诸侯。（业：动词，使——建功立业）
9、来丕豹，公孙支于晋。（来：使——来）
10、强公室，杜私们。（杜：杜绝)
《全文翻译》
我听说官吏们商议驱逐客卿：，我私下认为这是错误的。
从前秦缪（穆）公征招贤能之士，从西方西戎那里招来了由余，从东方楚国宛地选用百里奚为相，从宋国接来了上大夫蹇叔，任用来自晋国的丕豹为大将，公孙支为大夫。这五位贤人，并不是秦国土生土长的，但秦缪公任用他们，吞并了二十个国家，在西方称霸。秦孝公采用商鞅的办法，移风易俗，百姓得以财富增多，国家得以富庶强大，百姓乐于为国家服务，诸侯亲近并服从（秦国），俘获了楚、魏两国的军队，扩大了千里国土，国家至今安定
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富强。秦惠王用张仪的计谋，把黄河、伊水、洛水一带的土地收归己有，向西吞并了巴和蜀，向北占有了上郡，向南攻取了汉中，！收服了少数民族，控制了鄂地和郢都j伺东占据了（险要的）成皋，割据肥沃的土地，于是瓦解了东方六国的合纵，使它们面向西方臣服秦国，功绩延续到今天。秦昭王得到了范雎，废除了穰侯魏冉的帅印，放逐了同母弟华阳君，巩固了王室，杜绝了豪门权贵的专权，逐渐吞灭诸侯，使秦国完成称帝的大业。这四位国君，都凭借的是客卿之功。由此看来，客卿有什么对不起秦国的呢？假如从前四位君主拒绝这些宾客而不接纳，疏远不使用他们j这样就使秦国得不到富强的结果，秦国也就没有强大的名声了。
如今陛下罗致昆仑山的美玉，拥有了随侯之珠、和氏之璧，悬挂着夜明珠，佩带着太阿剑，骑上千里马，竖立翠凤彩旗，设置灵鼍大鼓。这几件宝物，没有一件是秦国出产的，可是陛下却喜欢它们，这是为什么呢？如果说一定要秦国出产的东西才允许存在的话，那么，夜光璧就不会用来装饰朝廷；犀牛角、象牙做的器具就不会成为您赏玩喜好之物；郑、卫两国的美女就不会充满您的后宫；千里骏马就不会充盈在您的马棚；江南的金、锡就不会作为您的器皿；巴蜀地区的颜料就不会用来彩绘您的朝廷；用来装饰后宫，充满堂下，心情愉快的让您赏心悦目的美女，如果一定是秦国土生土长的才可以容纳的话，那么镶着宛珠的簪（的美女，嵌着珠玑的耳环（的美女），穿着东阿丝绸（的美女），织锦绣花装饰（的美女），就不会来到您的面前；并且随着世俗的变化，打扮得更加时髦风雅、美丽苗条的赵国女子就更不会陪伴在您的身边了。那些敲击瓦罐，弹竹筝，拍大腿高唱呼呜呜来使耳朵痛快的声音，是秦国真正的音乐，而《郑》、《卫》、《桑间》、《韶虞》、《武象》这样的乐曲，都是别国的音乐。如今丢开那敲打瓦制的乐器而去欣赏《郑》、《卫》的音乐，放弃弹筝而采用《韶虞》二《武象》等古典乐曲，这样做是为什么呢？只是为了眼前的舒服痛快，适于观赏罢了。现在选择人才
却不是这样，不问是否使用，不论是非曲直，凡不是秦国的人就得离开，凡是外来的人都要被驱逐。这样做，就说明重视的是女色，音乐，珠宝，美玉，轻视的是人才。这不是用来统一天下，制服诸侯的做法。
我听说国土辽阔粮食就多，国家强大人力就多，武器精良士卒就勇敢。所以，泰山不嫌弃泥土，才能够成为那样高大；河海不舍弃细流，才能够变得那样渊深；做国君的不排斥普通百姓；才能够发扬他的德行。土地没有东，西，南，北的区别，人民没有本国外国韵界限，一年四季的生活都充足美满，连神鬼都会降福，这就是五帝三王无敌于天下的原因啊。如今却抛弃百姓去辅助敌国；驱赶客卿去帮助其他诸侯国建功立业。使天下有才能的人退缩不前，不敢奔向西方，停止脚步不敢迈人秦国，这种做法就是通常所说的借武器给仇敌，送粮食给强盗一类的行为呀。
许多物品不产于秦国，但可视作宝物的东西却很多；有才能之士不出生在秦国；但忠于秦国的能人却很多。现在驱逐宾客来资助敌国，损害了民众的利益增加了仇敌的力量：对内造成自己的虚弱，向外和诸侯结下了怨仇。（在这种情况下）要想让国家不危险，是不可能的。
《学习要点》
本文第二段分析:采用归纳法，从历史上说理。以秦国历史上四个国君纳客而成就帝业注意：要记住四个秦国的国君的名字及事情。
本文第三段分析:从现实说理。先用大量事实铺陈秦王爱的“物”全不是秦国出产的，与秦王用人上排斥客卿进行对比，然后指出重物轻人与秦王统一天下的目标相悖。
正反对比的论证说理方法。
第二段:穆公，孝公，惠王，昭王等四君以“客之功”是正面论述，与“向使”的反面推理，构成对比；
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第三段:对物的“非秦者爱”与对人的“为客者逐”构成对比；
第四段:“五帝三王之所以无敌”与秦的“弃黔首以资敌国”构成对比；
全文都是以纳客之利来对比逐客之害。
铺陈的写法（用铺陈写法，更大量运用排比句完成）
第二段：“西取”“东得”“迎”“来”：“拔”“西并”“北收”“南取”“包”“制”。
第三段：更是铺陈秦王喜欢珍宝，美色，音乐。
《重点段落分析》
1、文章第二自然段。
划分层次。
分为两层。第一层“昔穆公求士——由此观之，客何负于秦哉。”证明秦国历史上任用客卿建功立业的事实。第二层，驱逐客卿是不对的。
论证方法。
第一层是归纳法，第二层是对比法。
所列举的四位秦国国君任用客卿的侧重各是什么。
穆公争霸，孝公变法，惠王扩张，昭王安内。任用客卿各有侧重，有利突出客卿的多种作用。
2、文章第四自然段。
这段的中心论点。
论述了逐客之害。
划分层次。
分为两层。第一层“臣闻地广者粟多——此五帝三王之所以无敌也。”
第二层“今乃——”
3、论证方法。
第一层：类比法；第一层与第二层之间：对比法
修辞方法。
排比，对偶。
第三篇：成人高考英语专升本知识点
人们很难接受与已有知识和经验相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的;下面小编给大家分享一些成人高考英语专升本知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
成人高考英语专升本知识1
名词和代词
一)重点名词和代词辨析
1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit
result 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩;
effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现;
outcome 多指成就，成果;
ending 结局，结尾;
consequence 多指不良的结果，后果;
fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics
feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;
appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表;
virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处;
character 特征，品质，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis
accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害;
incident 事件，小插曲。事变(外交，政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;
conflict 冲突，矛盾;
trouble 烦恼，麻烦;
occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件;
crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;
crisis 危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan
currency 流通货币，经济学用词;
Income 泛指收入;
Wage 特指工资;
Bonus 指提成的奖金;
Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;
Award 授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金;
Reward 回报，报酬，酬金;Fee 泛指费用;
Allowance 表示津贴，补贴;
honour 荣誉，名誉。常用
in honour of，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意;
benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益 be benefit to;
profit 名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于 vt，及物动词;
interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动词：对….感兴趣;
prize 奖金，奖品;
Wealth 财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富;
Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金;
Money 钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品;
Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款;
Coin 硬币;fund基金;
debt债务;
loan 贷款，借款。
5.consideration，intention，determination，judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation
consideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心;
intention 意图，目的;
determination 决心，决定;
judgement/ judgment 判断，审判，裁决;
opinion 观点，想法;
estimate 估计，估价;
Evaluation 评价，估价。
6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience
observation 注意，观察;
obligation 义务，责任;
objection 反对;
obstacle 阻碍，障碍;
object 名词：物体，对象。动词：
object反对+ to;
obedience 服从，遵守。
7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment
position 职位，职务。另：方位，位置，态度，立场等;
career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业;
profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);
work 强调工作的内容，不可数。可以做动词;job，强调工作的份数，可数;
occupation 经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历;
vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能;
employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。
8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio，speed，pace 步伐，节奏;
rhythm(文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律;
step 脚步，台阶，阶层;
measure 1，措施。2，测量，度量;
rate 比例。常见搭配：
at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;
ratio 专业术语，比例，比率。用于经济学，数学，法律中，等;
Speed 速度。常见搭配：At the speed of。
9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp
cheque 支票;
receipt 收据，发票;
ticket 普通用词，票;
label 标签，标记。指详细的表示，如商品标签;
mark 商标，标志。简单的记号。多指商标;sign 符号，记号。如交通标志;
signal 信号;
symbol 符号，象征。指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志;
code 密码，代码;
stamp 邮票。
10、size，length，height，breadth，width
size 尺寸，大小;
length 长度;
height 高度，身高;
breadth 宽度，幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度)。
11、mind，view，vision，landscape，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling，attitude
mind 观点，想法。心里想的观点;
view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色;
Vision 视觉，视力，视野。书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识;
Landscape 风景;
Picture 画面;
Look 动词：看。名词：表情，神情;
mood 心情,情绪;
temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，诙谐;
passion 激情，热情;
emotion 情感，情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);
spirit 精神，心灵，灵魂;
Feeling 感觉;
Attitude 态度。
12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety
assurance 1，保证。2，保险，主要指人寿保险;
insurance 任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险;
guarantee 保证书，保质期;
safety 安全，平安。
13、no，none，neither，nothing，anything，something，one… the other, some ….Theothers, others, the others, another
no 形容词，修饰名词或代词;none 三者以上都不;neither 两者都不;nothing but 只不过;anything + but根本不，绝不;one….the other 一个，另一个;some ….the others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内，一个另一个用one….theother，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day，the next day，the following day，in two days，the other day 几天前;
the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;
In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。
15、among，between，one another，each other
among 用于 三者以上的人之间;between 用于两者之间;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于两者之间。
成人高考英语专升本知识2
常考句型和例句
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to someextent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微”等。译为“毫无”，“全无”。muchof译为“大有”，not much of可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，little of可译为“几乎无”，somethinglike译为“有点像，略似”。
They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be somethingof a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her oldsharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopthim.10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many aswell…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.成人高考英语专升本知识3
1.The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days(was)finally on its way this morning.2.I can’t eat out tonight.I have(too much homework)todo.3.Was the teacher’s(explanation)clear?
4.Neither Luis nor his parents(are)the least bitinterested in keeping intouch with Tom.5.You don’t hear(much)news about that accident.6.I need(a piece of wood)to finish the chair.7.The mayor together with his two brothers(is)going tobe indicted foraccepting bribes.8.He told us that John, as well as his brother,(was)coming to theparty.9.–I can’t find my wallet.–(Might you have left)it athome?
10.All the students went to the magic show yesterday.Itwas really(amusing).11.George avoided(answering)questions about his druguse.12.I got to the cinema and saw that the film(had alreadystarted).13.I’d have bought the bigger model if I(had been ableto)afford it.14.It’s high time we(sent)him a registered letter.15.I(am used to reading)the paper after lunch.That’sone of the things Ireally enjoy.16.What do you think(about taking)a taxi to theairport?
17.The film in my camera is finished.I need to get it(developed).18.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I(made up)a storyabout being atGrandma’s.19.Mary was astonished that she(was turned down)for thecounselor’sposition.20.The weather is awful.I wish it(would stop)raining.21.I am sure(your being)here will please them.22.I’m really quite lost.(Would you mind showing)me howto get out ofhere?
23.Our customer’s money(will be refunded)if they’re notsatisfied withthe product.24.–Nancy’s grades are really bad.–Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).25.Everyone was home for the holidays.What could makefor(a merrier)Christmas than that?
26.Karen is rich;(however)her cousin Kate is poor.27.She’s gone already? And I am only(a few)minuteslate!
28.–What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, Ithought it was rather boring.29.In the past, we needed(less mathematics)than today.30.That child is(old enough to)take care of himself.31.Those are probably the(fanciest)curtains in thestore.32.Uncle Carl is really(a sweet old)man.33.Your sister doesn’t study as(hard)as you do.34.–Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class(has).35.I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose)sole ambitionin life was to perform for the Pope.36.(Every)man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.37.He speaks(both)English and German.38.He’s(so stubborn a man)that nobody likes him.39.(None)of them was good enough to use.40.By the time dinner began(both)bottles of milk hadspoiled.成人高考英语专升本知识点
第四篇：成人高考专升本英语写作一
成人高考专升本英语写作范文一
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
答案
Ⅴ.Writing
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.范文二V.Writing
Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly
假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。
2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。
3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。
注意：词数应为120左右。
Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study
I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station? I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?
All the best，Jack
第五篇：2017成人高考英语作文一
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2017成人高考英语作文范文一
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 wordsbased on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：讲座
LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。
(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;
(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;
(3)控制小轿车的产量。
要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：城市交通
As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded.There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad.The accident rate becomes higher than before.Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through.Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams.Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day.As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered.I do hope ourgovernment will accept my
http://www.xiexiebang.com
suggestions.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。
注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 wordsbased on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.假设你是Matt Hand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：
(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineeing学历的工程师;
(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22～30岁之间;身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：求职
1073，Green Street
Atchison，Kansas，66002
March l0，2012
P.O.Box 2035
Clare Corporation，Ltd.Dear Sirs，I read your advertisement in yesterday’S paper.I think I am the best person fit for the position.I'm 23 years old.I graduated from Boston University two years ago.My major at university was computer engi—neering.After graduation l worked as a computer engineer in a big company for two years.Now I have enough expe-fience in this field.And I'm very interested in it.I like sports and I am in good health.I like hard work.I’m sure I can do your iob well if I can become a member of your company.I'm looking forward to your reply.Very sincerely yours，Matt Han 常用介词用法：
1.across(穿过)My mother lives across the street.I came across him yesterday.(come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.2.after(在„„之后)
The girl is named after her mother.(name after 以„„命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model.(模仿，仿照)
3.against(反对)What you are doing is against the rule.http://www.xiexiebang.com
We are against the proposal.(be against 反对)Nobody has got anything against you.4.along(沿着)They walked along Nanjing Road.There is a cinema along the street.I'm getting along well with my classmates.5.around(围绕)We all drew up closely around him.The guide showed us around the city.(show sb.around 领某人参观)
6.at(在„„)Let's meet at the station.She was at a conference.The committee is to meet at the weekend.He joined up at eighteen.(join up 参军)
What are you laughing at?(laugh at 嘲笑)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃惊)He is good at drawing.7.before(在„„之前)
Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall.骄傲就会摔跤。Before starting the work，we had a discussion.Before long，the war broke out.(break out 爆发)
I bought the book the day before yesterday.8.besides(除„之外还)There are six students in the classroom besides me.Besides fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.9.between(在„„之间)Come between ten and eleven o'clock.They don't know the difference between wheat and oats.(among 用于三者或三者以上)What's the difference between them?
10.beyond(在„„之外)
The lake is beyond that mountain.Don't go beyond the city boundary.(go beyond 超过)
It's expensive and beyond our reach.The city is beyond recognition.(beyond recognition 面目全非)
The problem is too difficult.It's beyond me.This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.这是必然的，毫无疑义的。
11.but(除„之外)Who but a fool would do such a thing?
I have nothing but a book in my hand.I'm the last but one to get here.12.by(经过)She passed by me without saying goodbye to me.The woman is standing by the door.By the time we got to the station，the train had left.By the end of the year，we have trained 400 people.I came here by taxi.(by bus，by plane，by ship，on foot)
The girl isn't an actress by profession.(actor 男演员)What's the time by your watch?
Consumer goods production will go up by 6 % this year.I met him by chance yesterday.(by chance 偶尔碰到)We all have to abide by the rules.(abide by 遵守)In order to pass the exam，we have to learn the texts by heart.At the age of ten she began to live by herself.(by oneself 独自)13.except(除去)None of us have seen the film except my sister.He comes to school every day except Saturday.She is alone in the world except for her mother.http://www.xiexiebang.com
14.for(为了)Thank you for spending so much time listening to me explain.Thank you for spending so much time listening to my explanation.Forgive me for being late.(表原因)I'm sorry for what has happened.The coat is for sale.(for sale 出售)Whenever she is in trouble，she'll turn to her parents for help.(be in trouble 处在困难之中 turn to 向某人求助)We left Beijing for Shanghai last week.(leave„for„ 动身去)I sold the flat for 100，000 yuan.(flat，apartment 公寓，house 别墅，)How much do you pay for the coat?(pay for 付款)I do this all for your good.(for one's good 为了某人好)They do this for the sake of their mother.(for the sake of 因为)15.from(来自„„)We've learnt a lot from our teacher.They are busy from morning to night.(from„„to„„ 从„„到„„)The letter is from your parents.I have been away from home for a long time.(be away from home 离开家)The film we saw yesterday was different from the novel.(be different from 与„„不同，differ from)The wine is made from the best grapes.make from 化学变化 make of 物理变化 The desk is made of wood.make sth.up 由„„组成
Animal bodies are made up of cells.Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.make with sth.迅速拿出或提供某物 Make with the beers，buster.伙计，拿啤酒来。make for 为„„做„„ She made coffee for all of us.Millions of people are suffering from the war.(suffer from 遭受)He is weak from lack of sleep.(lack of 缺乏)I try to prevent them from doing the work，but in vain.(prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事)(in vain 毫无作用，徒劳)The situation is getting from bad to worse.The guest is talking from beginning to the end.
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