汉语拼音口语二级练习

第一篇：汉语拼音口语二级练习

汉语拼音口语二级练习(一)

一、读熟带调复韵母和单韵母。

uí

ài

ěi

uì

èi

ò

ái

uī

á

è

ǎi

uǐ

éi

ú

ǜ

í

二、熟读下列带声调的音节。

pái

tài

nǎi

lái

sài

chái bèi

péi

mèi

féi

nèi lèi ɡuǐ

kuí

huì

zuǐ

shuǐ

cuì

三、复习带调复韵母。

āi

uí

ài

ěi

uì

èi ēi

ái

uī

ǎi

uǐ

éi

四、熟读下列音节。

duì

měi

huí

dǎi

fēi

hǎi

nèi

mái

wài

zhuī

chái ɡuāi

kuài

shuāi

huái

chuài

五、熟读下列音节词。

pái duì

bái tù

fēi jī

cì wei kāi huì

hǎi dài

měi lì

huí jiā dài shǔ

shū ɡuì

zuǐ bɑ

lái huí zhuī zhú

tuì bù

qí ɡuài

kuài lè xī shuài

ɡuāi

hái zi

注意：整体认读音节，只能直呼，不能拼读。汉语拼音口语二级练习(二)

一、读熟带调复韵母。

ǎo

èi

iú

iù

ào

ái

ōu

iū áo

uǐ

ǒu

uǐ

éi

òu

iǔ

óu

二、熟读下列带调音节。

bào liáo nǎo ɡào hǎo yǎo

dǒu

tóu kòu

chǒu

yǒu zǒu

niú

diū

qiú

xiù

jiǔ

liǔ

dào bāo cài chái jiào

hòu

jiǔ

niú

kuí

zhuī nèi měi

yóu ròu sōu

lòu diū

shuǐ

tiāo

niǎo

xiào piāo

三、读熟带调复韵母和整体认读音节。

üè

iě

èr

ié

üē

ér

iē

ēr

iè

ěr

yè

yuē

yé

yuè

yě

yē ǎo

èi

iú

iù

ào

ái

ōu

iū áo

uǐ

ǒu

uǐ

éi

òu

iǔ

óu

四、熟读下列音节词。

jiǔ cài

niǔ kòu

bào zhǐ chǎo nào

lǎo shī

jiāo ào

ɡuò qiáo

duō shǎo

yāo qiú

xiǎo cǎo

tiào shuǐ

hǎi ōu

yè zi

yuè yá

ěr duo

yè wǎn ér ɡē

luò yè

yē shù

yuē huì yuè qì

yé ye

yě tù

ér nǚ yú er

yuè er

huā er

xiǎo niǎo

注意：整体认读音节，只能直呼，不能拼读。

第二篇：英语二级口语

Topic one Studying Abroad1、Do you want to go abroad to study further? Why or why、not?

答案：No, I don’t want to go abroad to study.Because I don’t want to leave my parents to far, studying abroad must costs a large sum of money, and my family can’t afford it.2、If you intend to study abroad, which country do you prefer?、And why?

答案： I intend to study abroad, I prefer to go to US.Because in there have a lot of famous University.3、If you study abroad, which major or project would you、prefer? And why？答案： choose International economy and trade.Because I like this major.4、What are the advantages of studying abroad?

答 案 ： Studying abroad can make many friends are from different countries.And It can exercise the abilities of dealing with various kinds of problems and the abilities of overcoming different difficulties.5、Do you think there are any shortcoming of studying、abroad?

答案 ： Yes, I think studying abroad have some shortcoming.Studying abroad costs a large sum of money and you’ll feel lonely when you get to a new environment.6、Can you imagine the various difficulties you will encounter、when you are studying abroad?

答案：Students studying abroad may face a lot of unexpected problems and difficulties.The most problem they encounter is language problem.When you new there, you can’t communicate with other people, even if you master native languages.7、When you complete your studies abroad, would you choose、to come back or stay overseas?

答案：I’ll choose come back.Because I think I’m studying is badly needed nowadays in China and come back will be much more convenient for me to look after my parents.8、If you come back to China, what would you do?

答案：If I come back to China, I’ll find a job in China it can be more convenient for me to look after my parents.9、What are the required qualities for students to study well、abroad?

答案：Good spoken English and good communication.These can help students to adapt to the new environment.10、Do you think young students should go to study abroad?、Why or why not?

答案 No, I don’t think young students should go to study abroad.Because there are a lot of young students studying abroad and they can’t take care of themselves well.And nowadays China’s education is not bad.Topic two Campus Love1、Have you ever fallen in love with someone? Could you tell、your feelings about your love?

答案：No, I’m single.2、Do you think college students should fall in love with each、other?

答案：No, I don’t think so.College students are adults and they can control their emotions and behavior, and also they can choose whether they should fall in love or not.3、What are the pros and cons about college love?、答案 College love can enhance one’s confidence and make one more beautiful, happiness.But love also may be influence their study.4、Do you think college students can get married? Why or、why not?

答案：Yes, I think college students can get married.Because if they really love each other, get married this thing is happy.So, the happy things why we can’t do it?

5、What characteristics will you consider when you choose、your girlfriend or boyfriend?答案：I hope my boyfriend is a warmhearted man and good for me.6、How can we deal with campus love properly and keep a、balance between study and love?

答案：I think as long as we treat each other with sincerity.And trust each other, I think any problem can be solved.7、How can we get out of the gloom(忧郁 or depression(沮丧、忧郁)沮丧)忧郁 沮丧 of losing a boyfriend/girlfriend? If you lose a boyfriend/girlfriend, what would you do?

答案：I think I’ll cry, eat many foods and sleep for a long time.When I wake up next day, I’ll start again.Any problem we can be solved.Topic three Smoking1、Do you smoke? Are you heavy smoker or light smoker?

答案：No, I don’t and I hate smoker.2、Do you think smoking has some advantages?

答案：No, I don’t think so.But some smoker may think smoking can make they relaxed.3、What are the disadvantages of smoking in your opinion?

答案：Smoking is not only harmful to the smokers themselves, but also results in deaths of non-smokers.Smoking may even leads to lung cancer.4、If your family members smoke, what will you do?

答案：I’ll tell he smoking is bad for our health.And I’ll tell he smoking not only wastes a large sum of money, but only may lead some disease.5、Could you give some suggestions to those who can’t quit、smoking?

答案：If you think your body, I hope you will quit smoking.When you want to smoking, you can chewing gun or eat some snacks instead of smoking.6、If there were no cigarettes, what would the world become?

答案：I think the world will be health.It can reduce the number of deaths and the air will be more clean.Also, more people won’t have cancer.7、Do you think it necessary to prohibit smoking completely?

答案 Yes, I think it’s necessary to prohibit smoking completely.Because smoking not only pollutes the air but also lead many people have some diseases.8、Could you provide some advice about prohibiting smoking、in public?

答案：Paste some “No Smoking” posters in some public place and advertise some ads tell about damage.Topic four Family life1、Do you think children should learn to do some housework?

答案：Yes, I think children should learn to do some housework.Because I think it can help children more independent and let their children to know their mothers to housework is hard.2、Who does most of the housework in your family? What do、you think of it?

答案：My mother.I think it’s too tired to her.She not only have to go to work, but also she

will do hard housework after work.3、Nowadays many young people hate housework.What do、you think of it?

答案：i think these young people is too lazy.Because they are not hate to do, just not want to do.4、If you were to find a life partner, would you choose、someone who doesn’t do housework? Why?

答案 No, I hope find someone can do some homework.Because we can share the housework, it can’t make our too tired.5、What do you think of those young people who always rely、on their parents?

答案 I think those young people are lack of independent ability.They can’t understand how to take care of themselves well.6、Do you think young people should take care of their、parents?

答案： Yes, of course.Take care of our parents is our duty, anyoneshould do it.7、Do you prefer to live with your parents or by yourself after、graduation？ Why？ ？答案：Yes, I prefer to live with my parents when I graduation.Because I can much more convenient for me to look after my parents.8、Some parents love their children in such a way that they do、everything for them.What is your opinion?

答案：I think spoil their children is a wrong way.Parents should be not too strict nor to spoil.This is a right way to teach children.9、What do you think of the parents who often beat their、children?

答案：It’s a bad way to teach children.Because many children may think their parents don’t love them, so they may hate go home and even do bad things.So, parents teach children should gently.Topic five Part-time job1、Have you done any part-time jobs? What are they?

答案：Yes, I had a part-time job.It’s a waiter.2、What part-time jobs would you suggest for college students、to do?

答案：Waiter, handing out leaflets, cashier and shopping guide and so on.3、What do you learn from your part-time jobs?

答案：I learned the labor means and the value of a dollar.students obtain a great deal of knowledge from jobs that can’t be learned from their books.4、Are there any disadvantages of part-time jobs? If so, what、are they?

答案：Part-time jobs usually occupy a large quantity of students’ time, and part-time jobs may distract their attention from their studies.5、Do you think college students should do part-time jobs?

答案：No, I don’t think so.Because it will wastes study time and we also can do part-time jobs on summer vocation.6、What are the purpose for which college students so、part-time jobs?

答案：Many students want to earn some money and gain some social experience.7、Are you there any difficulty and trouble for par-time jobs?

答案： Yes, too many people want to do this and work-time not fit for our class-time.8、Do you know how to keep a balance between jobs and、study?

答案：Yes.In fact, I’m only work on free time.Topic six Advertisements1、Where can you find ads.?

答案：Computer, television, telephone, magazine and so on.2、Can you give several ways of advertising?

答案 Make a short film, make picture on the magazine and newspapers.3、Do you like ads.or TV commercials? Why or why not?

答案：No, I don’t like it.Because advertising time is too long.4、Do you believe what is said ads.Or commercials? Why or、why not?

答案：I think advertising is introduce some goods advantages to people.5、Have you found any misleading ads.?

答案：Yes, I found some misleading ads..For example, let people grow tall drug.6、Are you satisfied with all kinds of ads.? if not, do you have、any suggestions for their improvement?

答案：Shorten time, enhance the quality of ads.7、What are the functions of ads.in our daily life?

答案：Advertisements provide some goods information to the consumers.8、Can you think of an interesting ad.And perform it?

答案：Yes, I can.A beautiful lady walked into elevator, and when the elevator door close.She’s clothes was bursting.Topic seven Following the Fashion1、Do you follow fashion? Why(not)? What do you think of、“slaves to fashion”? describe someone who is a “fashion victim”.答案：Yes, a little.Because fashions make people look more beautiful in appearance and make people more confidence.For example, Lynne.Everyday she must get up early one hour to make up and she always eat less to save money to buy beautiful clothes.2、What particular fashion do you feel corresponds(符合 best、符合)符合 to what you wear at the moment? Grunge? Punk? New romantic? Sixties? Hippy? Ethnic? Feminine? Macho? Classic? Preppy? Anti-fashion? How do you prefer to dress?

答案：I like light color and simple dress.3、、Fashion shows cost a lot of money, both for the organizers and for the designers who show their clothes.What is the point of a fashion show and in what way do the designers benefit? Do you think fashion show deserves its costs?答案：

4、The Italians spend twice as much on clothes as the Danes.、Does this fact surprise you? How much do you think people spend on clothes in your country?

答案：I’m not surprise for this.I think5、What is the link between music and fashion? Give some、examples.答案：Supplement each other.6、What are the advantages and disadvantages of following the、fashion?答案：Topic eight Watching TV1、Do you like watching TV? Why do you like or why don’t、like watching TV?答案：Yes, I like watching TV.Because some TV programs can make me cheerful.2、How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?

答案 One hours.3、What kinds of TV programs do you like watching TV?

答案：I like entertainment programs.4、Could you describe one kind of TV program you like?

答案：Yes, I like to see a program is called“we’re married”.“ There are many stars pretend to get to married.I think it’s very funny.5、What can you learn from watching TV?

答案：I learn many things from different countries and many news from watching TV.6、What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV?

答案：When we feel tired and bored, we can watching TV.Also when we want to learn English, we can language programs to learn.But watching TV will waste lots of time and bad for children eyesight.7、Could you give some advice for those who are addicted to、watching TV? 答案：

8、Do you like watching films on TV or video or going to、cinema? What are the differences between them?

答案：No, I don’t like watching films on TV.I prefer to going to cinema, because good feelings in the cinema.Cinema’s screen bigger than TV.9、What are your comments about Chinese TV programs/、Could you give some suggestions for their improvement?

答案：Advertising-time is too long.10、Do you know the differences between Chinese TV、programs and Western TV programs?

答案：No, I’m not clear.

第三篇：汉语拼音练习3.bpmf

汉语拼音

3、b p m f

一、照样子，写一写，再读一读。

五、小学语文读一读，背一背。

bà bà dài wǒ pá shān pō

爸 爸 带 我 爬 山

坡，pá shànɡ shān pō kàn dà fó

爬

上

山

坡 看 大 佛。

dà lǎ bɑ li zhânɡ ɡuǎnɡ bō

大 喇 叭 里 正

广 播，ài hù dà fó bú yào mō

爱 护 大 佛 不

要

摸。

第四篇：汉语拼音音节练习

hàn yǔ

pīn yīn yīn jié

liàn xí

汉

语

拼

音

音

节

练

习

kuài lè 快

乐 hé

xiā 河

虾 dà

xiā 大

虾 dà

xiá 大

侠 xī xì 嬉

戏 xià

qí 下

棋 dǎ qì 打

气 xiā mǐ 虾

米 jiā

fǎ 加

法 qǐ

lì 起

立 shōu

huò 收

获

guó

jiā 国

家

hú xū 胡

须 fàng jià 放

假 jiā

lǐ 家

里 xià

hu 吓

唬

jǔ

qǐ 举

起 yī

qǐ 一

起 jī

jí 积

极 zì

jǐ 自

己 jú

z i 桔

子 wà

z i 袜

子 zǔ fù 祖

父 zǐ

sè 紫

色

cí

qì 瓷

器 yǐ

z i 椅

子 bá

cì 拔

刺 zuò

xià 坐

下 cū xì 粗

细 jù

z i 句

子 shuǐ bēi 水

杯 bú

guò 不

过

加佳教育学习中心 拼音练习专用sī guā 丝

瓜 tǔ

sī 吐

丝 tuō dì 拖

地 cè

suǒ 厕

所 guò

qù 过

去

sú

qì 俗

气 zǔ guó 祖

国 sè

zé 色

泽 cuō xǐ 搓

洗 cā

xǐ 擦

洗 zuǒ cè 左

侧 guā

zǐ 瓜

子 zuò

yè

běn 作业

本 xǐ

yī

fu 洗

衣

服zuò

yī fu 做

衣

服bù

fú

qì 不

服

气

TEL:021-55583282

加佳教育学习中心 拼音练习专用TEL:021-55583282

第五篇：汉语拼音教学方法及练习

汉语拼音是小学语文教学中的基础性环节，是孩子正音、学习普通话的工具，是识字、阅读的拐杖，也是通往博大精深的汉语文化的必经之路。在发展儿童的语言、促进儿童早期智力开发方面，具有重大的现实意义。

一、汉语拼音中最重要的是23个声母、24个韵母和16个整体认读音节。要求孩子达到人人会背，人人会默写以及打乱顺序会听写。

至于这三部分里面所包含的不容易理解的地方，一一进行说明。23个声母： b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 这两个声母对孩子来说是最难的，需要多练习。

其中zh ch sh r是翘舌音，也叫卷舌音；z c s是平舌音。② 24个韵母可以分为：

6个单韵母：ɑo e i u ü，其中ɑ，o, e是可以不需要声母自成音节的，而i, u, ü则必须与声母组合成音节，读本音时，是yi, wu, yu。

9个复韵母：ɑi ei ui ɑo ou iu ie üe er，其中ɑi ei ɑo ou 是可以不需要声母自成音节的，ui iu ie üe则必须与声母组合成音节，读本音时，是wei you ye yue;er为特殊复韵母，不和其他声母组成音节，只能自成音节。

9个鼻韵母：（包括5个前鼻韵母、4个后鼻韵母）

ɑn en in un ün（5个前鼻韵母）ɑnɡ enɡ inɡ onɡ（4个后鼻韵母），其中an en ang eng（鞥）ong是可以不需要声母自成音节的，但ong虽然可以自成音节，却没有对应的汉字，在记忆时也可以记成必须与声母组合的韵母。in un ün ing则必须与声母组合成音节，读本音时，是yin wen yun ying.③ 16个整体认读音节：

zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying 其中最容易写错的是整体认读音节“ye，”学生容易写成“yie”。需重点记忆。

二、其次是音节加声调的位置学生也容易写错，因此只要记住标调儿歌就能避免。儿歌是：

有a不放过，无ɑ找o e , i u并排标在后，单个韵母不用说。其中，学生最容易出错的是复韵母iu和ui的标调。

三、最后也是孩子记忆最困难的地方，就是小ü和 j q x y 拼写时的去点规则。需要家长在家辅导时不断强化。

为了加强记忆，也为孩子编写了儿歌，内容是： 小 ü 小 ü 有礼貌，见了j、q、x和大y就摘帽。j q x 和大y，从不和u在一起。

关于拼音的教学，我们大部分都是通过有趣的儿歌、故事等形式给孩子讲解。但由于时间短，内容多，孩子掌握起来有些困难，这就需要我们不断复习巩固。相信练得多了，孩子就会觉得轻松易学了。

另注：23个声母、24个韵母和16个整体认读音节中为什么没有uo，现解释说明一下：

音节分为两拼音节和三拼音节。如果uo在音节中出现，该音节为三拼音节。u为介母，o为韵母。

特别要注意的是，很多孩子分不清o,和uo。

o是可以自成音节的韵母，但只限于3个字噢、哦和嚄，其它字多为相似音ao 或ou只有b p m f y w可以直接与o拼，bo po mo fo yo（哟，唷）wo，其它声母都必须加上介母u, 变成uo才拼。

凡是直接与o拼的声母，都不能与uo拼。

三拼音节一共有82个，以下是全部的三拼音节表。多音节：ia ua uo uai uan ian iao iang uang iong 声母：b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 组合得到：

4个ia：lia jia qia xia 6个ua：gua kua hua zhua chua shua 14个uo：duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo 6个uai：guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai 18个uan：duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan juan quan xuan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan yuan（整体认读）

10个ian：bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian 10个iao：biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao 5个iang：niang liang jiang qiang xiang 6个uang：guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang 3个iong：jiong qiong xiong

汉语拼音

汉语拼音用处大，识字读书需要它，帮助学习普通话，我们一起学好它。

一、单韵母6个

单韵母，很重要，发音口形要摆好，嘴巴张大a a a，嘴巴圆圆o o o，嘴巴扁扁e e e，牙齿对齐 i i i，嘴巴突出u u u，嘴吹口哨 ü ü ü。记住字形读音（形象记忆）a像阿姨梳辫子，张嘴唱歌aaa.o像公鸡早早起，嘴巴圆圆oo叫。e像白鹅玩倒立，嘴巴扁扁eee.i字好象大头人，穿件衣服iii.u像树上小鸟窝，住只乌鸦uuu ü像一条大鲤鱼，嘴里吐泡ü ü ü。

二、声母［21个辅音＋零声母（Y、W，例如：安言忘云）］ 读声母要留心，堵住气儿再发音。

像个6字 b b b，脸盆泼水p p p，两个门洞m m m，一根拐棍f f f，左下半圆d d d，雨伞把子t t t，一个门洞n n n，一根小棍 l l l，9字加钩g g g，机枪向上k k k，一把椅子h h h，i下加钩j j j，像个9字q q q，一个叉字x x x，像个2字 z z z，半个圆圈c c c，半个8字 s s s，z加椅子 zh zh zh，c加椅子ch ch ch，s加椅子sh sh sh，禾苗向日r r r。记住字形读音（形象记忆）唇音：

b字好象收音机，收听广播bbb（播）.双唇不送气清塞音 p字好象水出盆，妈妈泼水ppp（沷）.双唇送气清塞音 m字好象两扇门，蒙上眼睛mmm（摸）.双唇鼻音 f像一根小拐棍，爷爷靠它fff（扶）.齿唇清察音 舌尖音：（舌尖中音，也叫舌翘音）

d字好象小马蹄，跑起路来ddd.（得）舌尖中不送气清塞音 t像一把小雨伞，下雨打开ttt.（它）舌尖中送气清塞音 n像火车进隧道，赶快鸣笛nnn.（呢）舌尖中鼻音 l像一根大木棍，打跑老狼lll.（乐）舌尖中边音 舌根音（也叫舌面后音）：

g像9和弯镰刀，收割庄稼ggg.（割）舌面后不送气清塞音 k像大锤和凿子，雕刻石头kkk.（刻）舌面后送气清塞音 h像倒立小酒杯，装满美酒hhh.（喝）舌面后清擦音 舌面前音：

j像一只小公鸡，圆圆眼睛jjj.（鸡）舌面前不送气清塞擦音 q像一面小红旗，迎风飘扬qqq.（旗）舌面前送气清塞擦音 x像西瓜切四半，娃娃吃瓜笑xxx.(嘻）舌面前清擦音平舌音：（舌尖前音）

z像一个数字2，娃娃写字乐zzz.（滋）舌尖前不送气清塞擦音 c像一只小刺猬，弯起身体ccc.(刺）舌尖前送气清塞擦音 s像树上蚕宝宝，吐丝织茧sss.(丝）舌尖前清擦音 r像田里小禾苗，向着太阳rrr.（日）舌尖前浊擦音 舌尖后音：（也叫翘舌音）

zcs小酒鬼，见到酒杯（h)舌头翘，说话变成zh（蜘）ch（吃）sh（狮）。zhi舌尖后不送气清塞擦音 chi舌尖后送气清塞擦音 shi舌尖后清擦音 特殊声母：（零声母）

y字好像小树杈，挂件衣服yyy。（衣）齐齿呼 w字好像小屋顶，乌龟小屋www。（屋）合口呼

三、韵母（单韵母6个＋复韵母9个＋前鼻韵母5个＋后鼻韵母4个，共24个）复韵母9个

复韵母，真有趣，两个单韵母在一起。

看前音摆口形，口形变化要注意，快速向后滑过去，合成一个音莫忘记。

记住字形读音（形象记忆）aiaiai a+i 阿姨和我比高矮。eieiei e+i 白鹅穿衣天上飞。uiuiui u+i 我穿大衣要喝水。aoaoao a+o 阿姨爱穿花棉袄。ououou o+u 大海上空飞海鸥。iuiuiu i+u 邮筒前面把信邮。ieieie i+e 野鹅早餐吃树叶。üeüeüe ü+e 小鱼骑鹅去访月。

ererer e+r 野鹅有个小小耳。（注：独立自成音节，不和任何声母相拼。）鼻韵母：不难学，前后鼻音分准确。前鼻韵母有五个，后鼻韵母是四个。

前鼻韵母：5个

ananan a+n 阿姨登上天安门。enenen e+n 白鹅门前把铃摁。ininin i+n 穿衣出门笑吟吟。ununun u+n 乌鸦门前修车轮。ününün

ü+n 小鱼撞门头发晕。后鼻韵母：4个

angangang a+ng 阿姨走路头高昂。engengeng e+ng 白鹅唱歌哼哼哼。inginging i+ng 一件花衣送老鹰。ongongong 0+ng 公鸡喔喔要捉虫。

四、整体认读音节16个

zh ch sh r z c s，自成音节后加i。yi wu yu 一无雨，ye yue yuan夜月圆，yin yun ying 隐云影。

五、声调

一声平平左到右，二声就像上山坡，三声下坡又上坡，四声就像下山坡。

六、标调规则

先标a o e，再标 i u ü。i、u并列标在后，i上标调把点抹，轻声不标就空着。

七、拼写规律

小ü有礼貌，见了j q x，要脱帽。小ü见大y，去掉两点还读ü。ü拼n和l，两点省不得。

八、两拼法

前音轻短后音重，两音相连猛一碰。九、三拼法

声轻介快韵母响，三音连读很顺当。或者：三拼音，要记牢，中间介音别丢掉。例如：

“a”，不可以和j、q、x组成音节，中间要加“i”。“O”，不可以和g、k、h组成音节，中间要加“u”。

十、书写规则

四线三格记心间，拼音字母住里边。

声调、圆点写上格，胳膊长了住上格，尾巴长了住下格，其它部分在中格。

中格一定要饱满，上格、下格空一点儿，书写规则记心间，拼音才能写规范。总结：（ZT）

a o e，i u ü，标调多按此顺序； 如果i u 紧相连，标到后者头上去。拼写规则讲得细，任何声母不独立； zh ch sh r z c s，自成音节后加i。

iou uei uen，别犹豫，单用头变y或w；（iou,uei,uen自成音节要用y,w开头如you,wei,wen,）如果前面有声母，去掉o e合规矩。（与其他声母合拼则省略中间的o,e,如niu牛）i母打头搞独立，i in ing前加大y；（当韵母i,in,ing自成音节前面须加y如衣yi.）其他所有复韵母，都把小i变大y。（而其它i行韵母自成音节则I改为y,如ia改ya.）u母单打莫迟疑，前加大w就可以；（韵母w自成音节则须加w如屋wu）

u母为首独为户，要把小u变大的。（U开头的韵母自成音节则将u改为w如ua改wa.）凡带ü 母要注意，独立去点前加y；（ü 开头的韵母自成音节则加上y并省略两点.）n l相拼不去点，去点只指j q x。重要规则

（1）标调：见到a母莫放过，没有a母找o、e，i、u并列标在后，i上标调把点抹。（2）i、in、ing前无声母，加个y母来弥补。（整体认读音节）（3）ü见j、q、x，两点定要抹，ü拼n和l，两点省不得。（4）轻声音节不标调，er作儿化e不要。

（5）u前无声u改w（独u除外），ü前无声ü改yu。（6）a、o、e作头易混淆，音节间加隔音号（’）。（7）b、p、m、f四声母，只拼o来不拼e（么除外）。复习要点及方法：（1）

声母：

A、形近字母：

b—d—p—q： 这几个声母都是由一竖和一个半圆组成的，只是半圆所在的位置不一样，最容易混淆。在复习时，可以结合一些顺口溜帮助记忆，比如：像个6字bbb，9字反写ppp，6字反写ddd，像个9字qqq。或是b和d对面坐，肚子向左的是b，肚子向右的是d……还可以让孩子动手用小棒和半圆拼一拼，摆一摆，在游戏中加深印象。

n—h、t—f：这两组声母的字形比较像，可以用顺口溜读一读，或是动动手，用手指摆一摆这几个字母的样子。

B、音近字母：有些人的语音缺陷：鼻、边音不分，前、后鼻韵母不分，这几组就要特别加强练习：n—l、z—zh、c—ch、s—sh。

C、顺序：声母按唇音、舌尖音、舌根音、舌面音、翘舌音、平舌音，特定声母y、w的顺序排列。孩子的教材将翘舌音和平舌音的教学顺序互换位置，是为了先易后难，便于教学。但是在记忆声母表的顺序时，就应给孩子指出，翘舌音在前，平舌音在后。

（2）韵母：韵母按单韵母、复韵母、鼻韵母的顺序排列。

形近：ie—ei、iu—ui、un—ｕn 音近：en—eng、in—ing、eng—ong（3）整体认读音节：整体认读音节的特点是要整体认读，不用拼读。在帮助孩子记忆时，可以告诉孩子：第一行跟相关声母相应，第二行和相关单韵母相应，第三行前两个和相关复韵母对应，第四行和鼻韵母响应。这样一组一组来记更容易些。

（4）标调规则：关于汉语拼音的标调规则，可以帮孩子复习有关的儿歌：见a找a，没a找o、e，i、u并列标在后。儿歌背起来小朋友都会背，关键在于运用。在实际运用时，最容易错的就是i、u并列出现的情况。要放在实际的词语环境中让孩子反复练习。

（5）拼写规则：j、q、x、y与ｕ相拼的规则。很多小朋友在音节的合成时都知道ｕ上的两点要去掉，反过来，音节的分解时，比如：qｕ

（）—（），有的小朋友就不知道上的两点要还原了。

关于拼音，复习的形式可以有： 1）按顺序默写声母表或填写声母。2）找出音节中的声母或韵母。3）分解音节或合成音节。4）看图把音节补充完整。5）给音节标声调。

6）在音节中找出整体认读音节。7）看图选择正确的音节。8）分别找出声母、韵母、音节。

（1）学习a、o、e时，教学重点是a、o、e的发音和四声，教学的难点是e的发音及a、o、e的第二声和第三声。本课就可以将a、o、e的发音方法编成顺口溜帮助孩子记忆，如“张大嘴巴a a a，拢圆嘴巴o o o，嘴巴扁小e e e。”还可以根据声调符号的形状和a、o、e四声的读法编成顺口溜帮助学生学习a、o、e的四声。如“汽车平走ā ā ā，汽车上坡á á á，汽车下坡又上坡ǎ ǎ ǎ，汽车下坡à à à。”（2）有些声母的形比较相似，容易混淆，如“b—d，p—q，f—t，n—m”等，家长要注意引导孩子区别。也可以编顺口溜，如“右下半圆b b b，左下半圆d d d，右上半圆p p p，左上半圆q q q，单门n，双门m，拐棍f，伞把t，q下带钩g g g。”

（3）学习b p m f时，是教学拼音方法的起始课。可利用“前音（声母）轻短后音（韵母）重，两音相连猛一碰”的口诀，帮助孩子掌握两拼音的方法。又如，在教学三拼音时，可将三拼音的拼音要领编成口诀“声轻介快韵母响，三拼连读很顺当。”或“三拼音，要记牢，中间介音别丢掉。”帮助孩子领会拼音方法。

（4）声母j、q、x与ü相拼，y与ü组成音节时，ü上两点省写规则，是拼音教学中的难点。可利用下面的口诀帮助记忆规则：“小ü碰见j、q、x，去掉两点还读ü”，“小ü碰见j、q、x，脱去帽子行个礼”“j、q、x真淘气，从不和u在一起，它们和ü来相拼，见面帽子就摘去”，“小ü很骄傲，眼睛往上瞧，大y帮助它，摘掉骄傲帽”，“小ü见大y，去掉两点还读ü。”

（5）在学习鼻韵母时，也可以通过念儿歌帮助小朋友区别前鼻韵母与后鼻韵母。例如：鼻韵母，不难学，前后鼻音分准确。前鼻韵母有五个，an、en、in、un、ün。后鼻韵母是四个，ang eng ing和ong。读儿歌、编顺口溜或口诀，既可以帮助孩子读准字母的音，记忆字母的形，又突出了拼音教学的重点，解决了难点，还可以缓解小朋友的疲劳，调节小朋友的情绪，调动小朋友学习汉语拼音的兴趣。

汉语拼音字母表练习题

一、按字母表的顺序将下列字母重新排列顺序。

１、q r y g f b n s l k v p h x i

２、o r t a c h v m n k d j f u

３、下列字母排列顺序正确的一组是（）

ａ、a c j q

ｂ、r b h y ｃ、v g t s

二、写出相应的大写字母

b()e()g()l()

n()

q()r()t()

u(7)