第一篇：短文改错真题(一)
短文改错（真题一）
Model one When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.1.___________ Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2.__________ There the air is clean or the mountains are green.3.____________ Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.4.___________________ Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5._________ 6.__________ The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.7._____________ Much rare animals are dying out.8.__________________ We must found ways to protect your environment.9___________ 10.____________ If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.Model two
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.1.______________ It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.2.___________ He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3._________ After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.4._______________
5.___________ Tony was scared and begun to cry.6.___________ A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.7._____________8._________ Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.9._____________ Mom said, “How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”10.______________ Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Model three
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.1.____________
2.___________ I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.3.______________ On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.4.______________ In the morning, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.5.____________ Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.6.___________ Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.7.____________ On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.8.________________ The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.9._____________ If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.10.____________
Model four
My soccer coach retired in last week.1._______________ I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.2.___________ My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so i decide to ask her for help.3._________ 4.__________ Mum taught me some basic step of backing.5.___________ I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.6.___________ My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.7.__________
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “ I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”8.___________ 9.____________
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!10.________________
Model five Hi, Janice，It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.1.______________
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.2.__________ 3.___________ We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in Karaoke bars.4.__________________ It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.5._________________ And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.6.________________ How do you think I should do? 7.____________________ If you are me, would you talk to him?8_______________
9_______________
Please help with me and give me some advice.10_____________________
动词时态与语态练习（20题）
1.If we _____ now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A hadn’t acted
B haven’t acted
C don’t act
D won’t act 2.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____ my mind.A have changed
B change
C had changed
D would change 3.We _____ very early so we packed the night before.A leave
B had left
C were leaving
D have left 4.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A has been
B was
C had been
D would be 5.--Oh, no!We’re too late.The train _______.That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.A was leaving
B had left
C has left
D has been leaving 6.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A took
B is taking
C takes
D has been taking 7.I’m calling about the apartment you _______ the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
A advertised B had advertised
C are advertising
D will advertise 8.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A had been made
B was made
C has been made
D would be made 9.--Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A were
B will be
C would be
D have been 10.Hurry up！Mark and Carol ______ us.A expect
B are expecting
C have expected
D will expect 11.--So what is the procedure?
All the applicants_____ before a final decision is made by the authority.A interview
B are interviewing
C are interviewed
D are being interviewed 12.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ one of the main pipes.A had repaired
B have repaired
C repaired
D are repairing 13.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he _____ it for a very long time.A has had
B had had
C has
D had 14.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A had been improved
B will be improved C is improved
D was improved 15.“ What do you want to be?” asked Mrs.Crawford.“ Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A have been
B am
C was
D will be 16.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _____ us.A bothers
B had bothered
C would bother D bothered 17.--Have you heard about the recent election?
Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A would be B is C has been
D will be 18.--I don’t understand why you didn’t go
I’m so sorry.But I ______ my homework.A had done
B was doing C would do
D am doing 19.I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A come
B came
C am coming
D was coming 20.On Monday mornings it usually _______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A takes B is taking C took
D will take 定语从句和主语从句(表语从句)的练习(50题）
1.____ he does has nothing to do with me.A.Whatever B.No matter what
C.That
D.If 2.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what
B.something
C.anything
D.That 3.This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.there B.in which C.where D.When 4.Is _____he said really true? A.that
B.what
C.why D.Whether 5.___the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.That
B.Whether
C.If
D.Where 6.____ all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;what
B.That;that
C.What;that
D.That;what
7._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said A.What;that;what
B.What;what;what C.That;that;what
D.Why;that;which 8.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped 9.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 10.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.What B.That C.Which D.Who 11.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.Whoever B.No mater who C.Whomever D.Who 12.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he 13.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that;do B.if;do C what;does
D.that;does 14._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How B.What C.Why D.This 15.___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.Who B Whom C.Those who D.Whoever 16.___ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;that B.What;that C What;what D.That;what 17.___ you did it is not known to all.A.Who B.What C.How D.Which 18.___ you do should be well done.A.How B.That C.Whatever D Why 19.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.because B.that C.thanks to D.What 20.___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;that B.It;who C.That;who D.This;that 21.In some countries, ___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.that B.which C.as D.What 22.That is___ I was born and grew up.A.There B.in which C.where D.the place 23.___ she was invited to the party made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 24.This is ____ the question lies.A.what
B.that
C.where
D.How 25.The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A.raised;set
B.raises;sets C.rises;sets
D.rose;set 26.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_____ I would be staying.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which 27.There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.A.as
B.that
C.when
D.where 28.Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whom 29.The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what
B.all of which
C.all of them
D.all of whom 30.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why 31.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which 32.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which 33.Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.A.when
B.which
C.whose
D.where 34.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.that
B.which C.who D.what 35.He may win the competition, ______he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case
B.in that case
C.in what case
D.in whose case 36.Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which
37.He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.how 38.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.what
B.which
C.when
D.where 39.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom 40.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.that
B.where
C.who
D.what 41.Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.what 42.We live in an age _____ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A.why
B.when
C.to whom
D.on which 43.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,_____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.whom 44.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what 45.A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.as
B.it
C.which
D.this 46.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when 47.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose
C.whom
D.which 48.By 16:30,_______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when
C.what
D.that 49.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what 50.Sales director is a position, ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
短文改错答案 一．
1.think-thought
2.in(the)countryside
3.or--and
4.on---with 5.been第二个去掉
6.seriously---serious 7.airs---air 8.Much---Many
9.found--find
10.your---our/the 二．
1.parent---parents
2.on---in
3.very 去掉 4.looks---looking 5.where---that.begun---began
7.telling---told
8.a---the
9.(his)parents 10.terrible---terribly 三．
1.side---sides
2.from---of
3.sit---sitting
4.easy---easily 5.is---was
6.them---it
7.not 去掉
8.in(a)hurry 9.felt---feel
10.If---Though/Although 四．
1.in 去掉 2.anything---something 3.better---best 4.step---steps 5.decide---decided 6.well---good 7.after---when/while 8.a---the 9.get---get to
10.enjoy---enjoying 五．
1.want(to)2.tell---told 3.friend---friends 4.sing---singing 5.many---much 6.so---but 7.How---What
8.are---were
9.him---them 10.with去掉
动词的时态和语态（20题）答案
1-5 CACBC
6-10 DACBB
11-15 CDBBD
16-20 ACBDA
第二篇：短文改错
短文改错
（一）I am interested at swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.短文改错
（二）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,” How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.短文改错
（三）Last summer vacation, I went on a school trip with mine classmates.We visited a farm in a countryside.We took a bus for a while, and then we walked here.We saw a lot of different kinds trees and villages along the way.Some farmers were worked hard in the farm when we arrived.One of the farmer showed us around, introducing differently crops to us.We fed chickens, picked some green apples and took up many beautiful photos.It was really interesting and at the same time, I learned a lot about farming.What an excited school trip!
短文改错
（四）I’ve been playing baseball for six year and I’m the only girl on an all-boys baseball team.Our strict coach wants us do our best when we are playing.So it’s not always about winning.He also tells us to just smile and enjoyed ourselves.I take advice he gives me and bring them to my game.Some people say girls can’t play baseball.Hear that doesn’t get me mad.Instead, it makes me play more harder.I want to be knew for being a good player, not just for being the only girl on the team.If you’re a girl who want to play ball, just play you heart out!
短文改错
（五）My uncle drove his car meet his friends.When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep.He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time.He opened his eye and answered, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you!” a woman left.On a short while this happened again.So my uncle wrote “I don’t know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car.A few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man.I can tell you that time it is.It’s nine o’clock now.”
短文改错
（六）When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English.I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce.I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar.Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class.When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English.With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks.Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.短文改错
（七）Dear Tim, How time flies!It has been a month since you go to America.What is everything going? Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China.But right now I’m not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition.Anyway, I will hope I can get a good result.I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then.Yours, Li Hua
短文改错
（八）As a service dog, Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have.My condition can be dangerously.When something bad happen, Sandy will tell my parents immediately.Of course, I help take care of Sandy, too.I feed him, walk him, but even take him just about everywhere I go.If I don’t bring Sandy to me, he will get upset.Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach.Sandy was upset in the whole time.He never stopped look for me.When I got home, he was such happy that he rushed to me.I love his dog very much.4
第三篇：短文改错
短文改错
高考英语短文改错题要求考生判断一篇短文中十行(自1995年以来)文字是否有错，如果有错误就将其改正。
此题型旨在测试考生发现、判断并改正短文中错误的能力，以及考查考生准确运用词法、句法、行文逻辑等的综合能力。
本题型侧重考查考生的词汇和语法基础知识，但并不是单纯的知识检测，而是考查考生在阅读的过程中运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力。
纵观近几年高考短文改错，不难发现其设题方式比较固定：正确为1个，多词或缺词共计3个，错词为6个，其比例为1：3:6。
下面引用近几年的高考题来分析一下此题的三种错误类型：多词、缺词和错词。
一、多词
1.多冠词
(l)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacherin the crowd.【解析lsight是不可数名词，且catch sight of是固定搭配，意为“看见”。
(2)For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.【解析】，am为不可数名词，泛指时前面不用冠词。
【知识拓宽】
(1)不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and„
(2)与by连用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名词前不用冠词。
by bike骑自行车，by sea由海路，乘船
(3)有些名词(如school，class，hospital，church，prison，bed，table，town等)与相应介词连用，表示进行和这些词直接相关的活动时，前不用冠词。
___ _去上学，_______坐牢，_______在吃饭
(4)球类运动、棋类游戏前，不用冠词。
___ _打篮球，_______下棋
(5)mo。t副词作“非常”解时，前面不用定冠词the。
She is most pretty.她非常漂亮。
(6)。或though引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的单数名词前不用任何冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他只是孩子，知道的却很多。
2.多介词
(l)ln fact,they are planning to visit China in next yeaL
(2)We practice for three times every week..(3)So l'm really sorry that l won't be able to come inthis time.【解析】以上三例都是作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词。
(4)„but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意为“谈到„„”，是及物动词短语，后须接介词宾语，但根据本句语境，此处不必接宾语，故去掉about。
【知识拓宽】
(1)last night, next week, this year, one day,threetimes等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。
(2)有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。
serve for the people, follow after the teacher, marrywith her,make him as our monitor,play with Tom in amatch(画线介词多余)
(3)有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已包含to，如果再加to，则多余。
on one's way to there, return to home, go to upstairs(画线介词均多余)
(4)有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词十介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。
①If you won’t go，I'll go instead of.(画线介词多余)
②She listened to but heard nothing(画线介词多余)
(5)有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。
①l never knew about a ride down a river could be soexciting.(画线介词多余)
②I am sorry for that he won't come(画线介词多余)
3.词义重叠
(1)Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.【解析】在whenever l see them这一时间状语从句后再用often显得重复，应去掉。
(2)1'11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意为“整个周末”，再加上all，词义重叠。
【知识拓宽】
(1)有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠。
return back回来，repeat again重复，flee away逃走，enter into进入，blue color蓝色，stop down停下来，raiseup举起来，unpack open打开
(2)定语从句中的一个名词，已由关系代词取代，再用其替代词是多余的。
I do remember you having apologized to the old lady Imet her last week
(3)单音节的形容词或副词比较等级加-er.-est，多音节加more、most，但二者不能同时重叠使用。
As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the past.4.出现冗言现象
(l)Today l visited the Smiths-my first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修饰visit，visit此处为名词，意为“我的第一次访问”，time多余。
(2)Now I can't watch much television,but„【解析】根据上下文，此处应是“我根本不能看电视”，因此受汉语影响，多了much，造成冗言。
【知识拓宽】
(1)状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。
①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。
①In the last five years that they have climbed churches一②„in other places where you are limited to a certainnumber...(3)充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。
Sitting down,and he began to work.(4)从属连词后多一个that。
She was absent from the meeting because that she was ilL(5)复合宾语前多一个that。
I found that her lying on the ground.5.固定搭配中多词
(1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此处属于used to do与be used to两个固定搭配的误用，应去掉was，取“过去常常”之意。
(2)„in any other words,Iam only a child.【解析lin other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，而any other意为“任何别的„„”，与本文上下文不符。
6.行文逻辑上多词First, let me tell you something more about myself.【解析】由first可知是刚开始向别人讲述自己的故事，故只能说something，而不能加more。
二、缺词
1.名词前缺限定词
(1)Each player must obey^captain, who is theleader of the team.the【解析】此处应加上the，特指“球队的队长”。
(2)The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to me.my【解析】根据上下文分析，此处English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英语老师，故加上my，表达一个更确切的概念。
(3)I'1I take this chance to wish you^ wonderful timeon your birthday.a【解析lwish sb.awonderful time为固定搭配，意为“祝某人玩得愉快”。
【知识拓宽】
(1)在“so+形容词十可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或an。
This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定时，前面不能缺a，意为“一些”。
如a little water，但是“每隔几分钟”应说成every fewminutesa
(3)有些不可数名词(如metal, beauty, iron, tea,coffee, ice, youth, pleasure, success, failure等)，表示“一种”“一个“一份”时，应加上a或an。
Work is a pleasure to me.(4)“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时，the不能省。
The Browns like to go skating.(5)表示“两者之中比较„„的一个”时，比较级前应加the。
He is the taller of the two boys.(6)在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如his,that,Tom's,the,a等。
When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook^head.his2.缺动词不定式符号to(1)I'd like very much^come but I have anexamination on Monday morning.to【解析】like后面不能直接加动词，需加to，构成固定搭配“would like to do”，意为“想做„„”。
(2)一.and will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to不可省。
【知识拓宽】
(1)不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to不能省。
But then there are always more mysteriesAlook into:_____to
(2)-般说来，两个实义动词不能并列使用，中间常用to连接。
①7Ihe World Health()rganization and other organizationsare workingAimprove health all over the world_____to
②i had always wantedA retum to the village _____to
(3)feel, hear, let, make,have, see, notice, watch,ob。rv。等动词变成被动结构时，充当主语补足语的不定式不能省去to。
Little Tom was made to do heavy work
(4)为了避免重复前面的动词，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
We wanted to go to the lecture, but we weren't able to
3.缺系动词
(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.'were【解析】eager为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。
(2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺谓语动词，应加is。
(3)I'd like to^ your pen-friend, and.be/become【解析】本句考查I'd like to do结构，根据上下文，必须加上系动词。
【知识拓宽】
(1)由于受汉语语法规则的影响，有些形容词作表语时，常常缺少系动词。
She is afraid of her boss.(2)在被动结构中，由于缺少助动词，变成了主动语态，造成错误。
„and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick up.been4.缺介词(l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ ourselves._____ of【解析linstead of为固定短语，意为“而非，而不是”，后接宾语。
(2)„but the others spent a lotA time arguing_____of【解析la lot of是固定习语，意为“许多，大量”，后加宾语。
【知识拓宽】
改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，再如：
WhenI have free timeI go^along walk..for，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。
5.缺连词In one class,l learned^ it rained.why【解析】本句因缺连词而造成句子成分残缺，只有加上why，句子的意义才完整。
【知识拓宽】
(1)在汉语中，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但在英语中却不行。
It began to rain,^ they had to stop working.and
(2)受母语影响，几个同类词并列连用时，它们之间往往缺一连词。
CDi told Mother, Father, Sister,^ all my friends herewhat a great time I had.and②He looked inside but saw nothing.(3)that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that常常不能省。
That light travels in straight line is known to all.(4)引导同位语从句的连词that，when等常不可省。
(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if'as though等短语中，第二个连词不能少。
He walks as if/though he were drunk
三、错词
1.可数名词单复数误用
(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question
(2)We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.(3)We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.(4)She said that she and my schoolmate' all.wishedme success,.(5)„so that l'11 get good marks in all my subject.___
(6)„and many happy return of the day_____
(7)I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry, geography, physics.【知识拓宽】
对名词单复数的考查是高考的热点之一，几乎每年考查一处。因此，为了对名词错误判断准确，应该：
(1)弄清名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。
We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream water
(2)掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则。
There are branch library in many villages libraries
(3)要熟练运用名词的所有格。
2.时态误用
(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing together.had
(2)I learn about you from my English teacher, MissFang.learned
(3)I was a member of our school football team am
(4)I arn happy with any programme but the othersspent a lot of time...was
(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed
(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知识拓宽】
动词时态是短文改错考查的热点之一，一般说来每年考查一处，而且近几年高考主要考查现在时与过去时的使用，再如：I had an examination on Monday moming.have
3.非谓语动词误用
(l)It was very kind of them to meet me.at the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive
(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing
(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...Playing
(4)I was often alittle tired after a day's work andwatch TV demands very little effort.watching【知识拓宽】
(1)由以上考例可见，v.-mg形式作主语、宾语或状语是考查的热点。
CDi'ii spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor it.preparing②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to me.learning
(2)过去分词与现在分词的区别是另一考查热点。此时重点要看分词与主语或逻辑主语的关系。
①After an hour or so, we began to feel veryfrightening.frightened②„but now l am interesting in football.interested(3)被动语态中的过去分词误用成动词原形。
Books may be keep for four weeks.kept(4)掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。
(5)有些动词后接不定式，有些动词后接动名词，应分别牢记这些动词。
4.主谓不一致
(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and teamspirit.gives
(2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in thelibrary.are【知识拓宽】
(1)谓语动词的单复数一般取决于前面主语的单复数。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing toborrow them.costs
(2)not only;一but also, neither.—nor.一，either.or..-等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应采取就近一致原则。
(3)There be结构中，谓语动词也应采取就近一致原则。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.are
(4)注意把集合名词(如family，class，team等)和不定代词(如all，none等)放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数。
5.代词不一致
(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their
(2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the game.we(3)Now someone at home reads instead.everyone/everybody【知识拓宽】
(1)根据上下文判断，出现了代词不一致。
①1 felt that it helped me understand how the worldworks.they②They have been to Europe many timesWe
(2)倾向于考查学生对不定代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及代词的主格与宾格等诸方面知识的掌握与运用能力。
And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me
(3)人称代词性别上的误用也是常见的错误形式之一。
6.连词误用
(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it为形式主语，whether l would win or not是真正的主语，意为“我是否能赢”。
(2)lt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor andaguest.or【解析】句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了“visitor”或“guest”。二者为选择关系而非并列关系，故将and改为or。
(3)It is a very important exam butI can't afford tofail it.and/so【解析】此处应是并列或因果关系，而非转折关系。
【知识拓宽】
(1)正确掌握各连词的含义及其在从句中的应用。
①„because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world works.how②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if
(2)熟练应用表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系的连词：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.①She was smiling but nodding at me.and②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter lives.However
(3)弄清whether和if的含义及用法区别。
„and whether you pay the cost of sending apostcard,the librarian will write to you.if
7.关系代词与关系副词误用
I live inBeijing,where is the capital of China.which【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which作主语。
【知识拓宽】
(1)正确区分关系代词之间的区别，尤其是that和which的区别。
„in other places you are limited to.a certainnumber, of that some may be novels.which
(2)正确区分关系代词与关系副词的区别，并掌握它们的用法。
However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter lives.where
8.词性误用
(1)Also the sport teaches us the important ofobedience.importance【解析】本句应该用名词importance作动词teach的直接宾语。
(2)Unfortunate, there are too many people in myfamily.Unfortunately【解析】此处应该用副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸的是”。
(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to me.practical【解析】。eem为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。
【知识拓宽】
词性误用指的是动词与名词混淆，副词与形容词混淆等。这就要求我们在平时学习中重视词性及各类词在句中的基本功能。再如：
I'm sure we'IIhave 8 wonderfully time together.wonderful
9.限定词误用
(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to aAmerican family.an【解析】American为元音音素开头的单词，故应用部定冠词 an
(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，„the【解析】same意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the。
10.近义词混用They did not want me to do any work at family......home【解析】family侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里的人。，而home则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此，“在家里”应用athome。
【知识拓宽】
在英语中，有许多同义词、近义词和反义词，在平时学习中应抓好基础，牢记每一个词的基本含义。再如：.Uncle Ben will alsogo back for Christmas.come总之，平时学习中应加强对基础知识的积累，熟练掌握高考词汇、基本词法、句法，同时还应加强阅读能力的训练。因为，较快的阅读速度、较好的语感和牢固的基础知识是做好短文改错的重要前提。平时训练短文改错时，不应只是为了做题而做题，而应善于总结、摸索答题的规律。
参考答案
一、1.(3)go to school;in prison;at table(4)play basketball;play chess
三、1.(1)question-*questions(2)subject—subjects(3)match-*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject-+ subjects(6)return—.retums(7)class-classes
第四篇：高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011·陕西卷）
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favourite sport？
（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）
三、改正方法：
1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词）,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形）等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011·全国II）
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
（2011·四川卷）
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
四、模拟单句演练（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking
三、模拟单句演练
（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in, down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as„as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families
三、改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四、模拟单句演练
（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副； 非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注； 冠词连词常光顾。
第五篇：2011年高考改错真题
改错真题
1.（2011•陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!2.（2011•全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear George, It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours, Mike 3.（2011•四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tom was having much troubles getting up in the Morning and was always late with work..His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
4.（2011•全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.5.（2011•重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.【答案】
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my making actors camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧.Unfortunately, so/and it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen had everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out ∧ a anywhere disappointed of building.He was right there in the front of me!I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!have 2.（2011•全国II）
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew 84.trip前a 85.better----more 3.（2011•四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so 69、去a 70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking 72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√
4.（2011•全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buy改为buying ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to here改为there Xiamen for∧ long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag for后加A but改为and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange on改为in，was改为were to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots luggages改为luggage friend改为friend’s of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.feel改为felt 5.（2011•重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）Today is Sunday.I′ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76.from long time.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.mine soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia,like 78.living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.We became 79.is friends shortly after we meet each other.Although her English 80.met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.hard usually talk a lot about our own family.We’re both surprised 82.families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.Now, 83.and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.whom
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