中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析学习啊

第一篇：中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析学习啊

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：

(1)In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。

(2)Many people like travel by air，but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。

(3)Many countries began look for ways to go into space.(广元市中考题)

「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语

(4)School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

(5)The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。

二.中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误

(1)It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」cheap改为 cheaper，much，far，still，a little，a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。

(2)They made people healthier and live long.(广元市中考题)

「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。

形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。

(3)Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked.(4)By this time most people had a very well life.(广元市中考题)

「说明」well改为good，good作形容词，修饰名词life.三.中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误

1.并列连词的混用

(1)The world was known to man and the universe was not.(广元市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.(2)Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea，but wanted to be an explorer.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.(3)They would never refuse to help people in trouble，but they would give them food and water.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.(4)He has been to many interesting places in Beijing，and he has not yet been to many other parts of China.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.(5)“So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and.(6)“ I know only a chicken is too little for a king‘s evening meal.But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.”(郴州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.2.连接词的用法错误

这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。连接词的使用错误往往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要考生对上下文有总体的理解，头脑中有个大概的框架。如：

(1)They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went on to Mount Emei by bus.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据句子的意思将after改为before，表示“他们坐汽车去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火车先到了成都”。

(2)The result is that they eat a light breakfast，they will work better.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」在 that 后增加if 或when.在表语从句that if / when they eat a light breakfast，they will work better中，包含有if或when引导的状语从句，修饰句子they will work better.句子翻译成：(实验)结果是如果他们少量地吃点早餐，会工作得更出色。

(3)It‘s different from how people think.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」将how 改为what，what people think是一个宾语从句，疑问代词what在从句中充当宾语，有“„„的”之意。

四.中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误

1.时态考点错误

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：

(1)“You are my younger brother.You had it at first.”(郴州市中考题)

「说明」had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。

(2)Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。

(3)Not too long ago，people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island，or anywhere else.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」can‘t 改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。

2.语态考点错误

汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：

(1)“Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said.(安徽省中考题)

「说明」plant改为planted，构成被动语态。

(2)“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought„”(苏州市中考题)

「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态。

(3)He also was liked to make videos.「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。

五.中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

1.主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：

(1)This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.(2)The desert people is friendly.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.2.名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：

(1)The animals are useful to the desert people in many way.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

(2)As he explored the sea，he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many，several，a number of，a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。

(3)They were given kinds of breakfast，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

(4)School child walked with their shirts，coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」child改为children，表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses，与限定词their保持一致。

(5)The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.(广元市中考题)

「说明」disease改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。

3.代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致

(1)Too many trees have been cut this years.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」this改为these，与后面的复数名词years保持一致。

(2)They use camels for carrying water，food，tents and another things.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」another改为other，因为another常修饰单数可数名词。

代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持一致，这是代词改错的核心。

(3)He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」them改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship.六.中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误

(1)When there is not more food for their animals，they move to another place.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」not改为no，固定词组no more表示“不再„„”的意思。

(2)It‘s because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.(镇江市中考题)

「说明」very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。

(3)This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」for long time改为for a long time，表示“一段时间”。

(4)Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea，„

「说明」on改为 in，固定词组be interested in„表示“在„„(方面)有兴趣”。这是一个介词(固定搭配)方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如：

(5)On my way home，I found an old man walking in the front of me.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在„„的前部”，而in front of 则表示“在„„的前面”。

(6)We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work.(安徽省中考题)

「说明」between改为among，between表示“两者之间”，而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。

(7)And he ran slowly that he couldn‘t catch it.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so.七.中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误

1.混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名 词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：

(1)The animals are use to the desert people in many ways.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。

(2)The desert people are friend.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语。

2.混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。如：

(1)They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。

(2)We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work.(安徽省中考题)

「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked“询问”更合适。

(3)The wind was blowing so hardly.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有“几乎不”的意思，而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意。

(4)We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions： the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930.(广元市中考题)

「说明」large改为great.large表示 “(体积)大”，而great则有“伟大的”的意思。

3.混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so，ago与before，as与like，many 与much等。如：

(1)Too much trees have been cut these years，making the sandstorm problem worse.(苏州市中考题)

「说明」much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。

八.中考英语短文改错考点·时态

动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。

例1：The time passes quickly.Evening came.So all of us went home.分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.例2：Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.例3：Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.分析：in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was.例4：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interested in football.分析：从“but now”的逻辑性可看出，“现在我对足球感兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去”，所以use应改为used.九.中考英语短文改错考点·主谓一致与平行结构

一、主谓一致

谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。

例1：Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them.分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are.二、平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and，but，or，not only„but also„ 等连词。例如：

There is no water and air on the moon.分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.例2：Li Ping is too young that he can‘t join the army.分析：so„that„ 意为“如此„„以致”，为固定句式，故将too改为so.例3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。

十.中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点

介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：

例1：There are too many people among my family.分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.例3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.例4：So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in.十一.中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点

连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关 系判断连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或多余现象;若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：

例1：The food was very expensive and the service was good.分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but.例2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语从句。

例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.分析：smiling，nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but应改为and.例4：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。

十二.中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点

在单句改错中，形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系来判断词的正确使用形式，是 否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：

例 1：I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.分析：time 为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 wonderfully 应改为 wonderful.例2：No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to，although radios can be very noise.分析：be 为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以 noise 应改为 noisy.例 3：He is taller than any student in his class.分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，故需在 any 后加 other.例4：This box is very heavier than that one.分析：比较级前面一般不能用very，so，too，quite等作修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其改为much等。

十三.中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点

代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等;代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的 指代在意义上保持一致。例如：

例1：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.分析：the Smiths意为“史密斯一家人”，根据主语为复数，his应改为their.例2：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we.例3：The day before the match，English teacher talked to me.分析：English teacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰，根据句意可知应在 English teacher 前加上my.例4：One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的a little story.十四.中考英语短文改错考点·冠词考点

冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有：不定冠词a，an与定冠词的误用;冠词的泛指与特指;固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。

例1：As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.分析：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，这是一座名山，上面有着各种动植物”，因此famous前应加不定冠词a.例2：Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.分析：根据语境，该句含义为“健康的身体是一个人最大的财富”，因此person前应加不定冠词a.例3：Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.分析：captain后有定语从句修饰，明显表特指，所以 captain 前边应加定冠词the.例4：Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher.分析：catch sight of 为习惯表达，应删去句中的a.例5：We may be one family and live under a same roof.分析： the same„ 为习惯表达，a 应改为the.例6：My teacher advised me to keep my diary.分析：keep a diary为习惯表达，所以my应改为a.

第二篇：第二讲 练习题短文改错真题及解析

好题试做

备考典范

不可不回访的名校名题

(一)(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：

1．第二句：They→There 解析：表示“上午有三节课，下午有两节课”应使用there be句型。2．第三句：didn't→don't 解析：全文时态是以一般现在时为主，故应将didn't改为don't。3．第三句：many→much 解析：homework是不可数名词，故应用much修饰。

4．第四句：with→for 解析：表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以(用于……)时，应使用介词for。

5．第五句：第一个hour→hours 解析：“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours。

6．第六句：look→looks 解析：主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数，其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。

7．第七句：删掉第一个the 解析：all kinds of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词，不用再加冠词。

8．第八句：sat→sit 解析：We can lie...，or(can)sit...。

9．第八句：listening后加to 解析：listen是不及物动词，按宾语时要加介词to。

10．第九句：helpfully→helpful 解析：and连接两个形容词作表语，故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。

(二)(2014·浙江卷)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.7．第二段第五句：starts→started 解析：考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。

8．第二段第六句：closely→close 解析：考查形容词。形容词close作表语。9．第三段：our→your 解析：考查物主代词。

10．第三段：在figure后加out 解析：根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。(四)(2014·四川卷)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.don't be panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.答案：

1．第二句：with→about 解析：talk with sb.和某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事。2．第二句：go→goes 解析：主语是a fire alarm，谓语动词要用单数形式。3．第三句：在wait后面加for 解析：wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。

4．第四句：classmate→classmates 解析：classmate是可数名词，根据语境可知不止有一个同学，所以要用复数形式。

5．第五句：trying→try 解析：and连接的是两个并列的祈使句，前面是表示否定的祈使句，后面应是肯定的祈使句，所以要用动词原形。

6．第五句：calmly→calm 解析：此处作系动词remain的表语，所以应用形容词，和quiet并列。

7．第六句：a→the 解析：此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾险情。

8．第七句：us→you 解析：人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词your，所以此处也应该是you。9．第八句：删掉when 解析：引导词使用重复，that已经引导宾语从句，所以when多余，而且不符合语境。

10．第八句：and→or 解析：此处是选择关系而不是并列关系。

第三篇：短文改错常见考点

短文改错技巧

一、短文改错常见考点设置： 1.考点设置之名词

命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：

1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（）2）.After class we become stranger at once.（）

3）.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（）4）.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（）5）.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（）6）.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（）7）.I looked at his other hands.（）2.考点设置之代词

命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。

代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2.缺少人称代词的错误 3.人称代词数的一致问题 4.人称代词格的一致问题 详解：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.()I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.()It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.（Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.（One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（）Some students may also save up for our college or future use.（）3.考点设置之介词））命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk， serve, wait等。

介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：

We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（）

I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（）

The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（）We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（）I am writing to thank you with your kind help.（）He was looking for a glass the cupboard.（）Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.（）4.考点设置之时态

命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：

They did not want me to do any work at home;they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---（）The time passes quickly.Evening came.（）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（）

I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（）5.andbutor误用及前后不一致

命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：)She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（）

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（）The food was expensive and the service was good.（）

I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（）6.考点设置之从句连词

命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。详解：

It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（）

The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（）7.考点设置之冠词

命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。详解：

As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（）We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---（）

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（）I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home（）8.考点设置之形容词和副词

命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：

I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（）

There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.（）Finding information on the Net is easily.（）

So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（）My pronunciation was terribly.（）They came back lately and had some tea.（）9.考点设置之非谓语动词

命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解：

Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（）My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（）

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）

Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（）

二、短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.详解：

（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误： 1）一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。

2）and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）6）主动语态与被动语态错用 7）Used to 的运用错误

（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法： １）根据名词前的修饰限定成份．２）根据上下文的逻辑关系．

（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式2）动名词作主语、宾语3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

（七）逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。

（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。三.短文改错小结 做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。详解：六个步骤：

（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。四不改: ①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。

④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.

第四篇：高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练

高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练

名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）

4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）

2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词

一、动词考点规律分析

动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011·陕西卷）

2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favourite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法:分清主语

四、模拟单句演练

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）

2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）

4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词

一、考点规律分析

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）

5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词）,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形）等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011·全国II）

3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）

6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”

（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。

四、模拟单句演练（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）

4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking

三、模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in, down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as„as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）

4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families

三、改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副； 非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注； 冠词连词常光顾。

第五篇：短文改错真题(一)

短文改错（真题一）

Model one When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.1.___________ Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2.__________ There the air is clean or the mountains are green.3.____________ Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.4.___________________ Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5._________ 6.__________ The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.7._____________ Much rare animals are dying out.8.__________________ We must found ways to protect your environment.9___________ 10.____________ If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.Model two

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.1.______________ It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.2.___________ He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3._________ After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.4._______________

5.___________ Tony was scared and begun to cry.6.___________ A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.7._____________8._________ Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.9._____________ Mom said, “How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”10.______________ Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Model three

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.1.____________

2.___________ I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.3.______________ On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.4.______________ In the morning, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.5.____________ Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.6.___________ Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.7.____________ On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.8.________________ The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.9._____________ If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.10.____________

Model four

My soccer coach retired in last week.1._______________ I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.2.___________ My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so i decide to ask her for help.3._________ 4.__________ Mum taught me some basic step of backing.5.___________ I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.6.___________ My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.7.__________

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “ I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”8.___________ 9.____________

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!10.________________

Model five Hi, Janice，It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.1.______________

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.2.__________ 3.___________ We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in Karaoke bars.4.__________________ It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.5._________________ And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.6.________________ How do you think I should do? 7.____________________ If you are me, would you talk to him?8_______________

9_______________

Please help with me and give me some advice.10_____________________

动词时态与语态练习（20题）

1.If we _____ now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A hadn’t acted

B haven’t acted

C don’t act

D won’t act 2.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____ my mind.A have changed

B change

C had changed

D would change 3.We _____ very early so we packed the night before.A leave

B had left

C were leaving

D have left 4.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A has been

B was

C had been

D would be 5.--Oh, no!We’re too late.The train _______.That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.A was leaving

B had left

C has left

D has been leaving 6.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A took

B is taking

C takes

D has been taking 7.I’m calling about the apartment you _______ the other day.Could you tell me more about it?

A advertised B had advertised

C are advertising

D will advertise 8.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A had been made

B was made

C has been made

D would be made 9.--Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A were

B will be

C would be

D have been 10.Hurry up！Mark and Carol ______ us.A expect

B are expecting

C have expected

D will expect 11.--So what is the procedure?

All the applicants_____ before a final decision is made by the authority.A interview

B are interviewing

C are interviewed

D are being interviewed 12.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ one of the main pipes.A had repaired

B have repaired

C repaired

D are repairing 13.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he _____ it for a very long time.A has had

B had had

C has

D had 14.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A had been improved

B will be improved C is improved

D was improved 15.“ What do you want to be?” asked Mrs.Crawford.“ Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A have been

B am

C was

D will be 16.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _____ us.A bothers

B had bothered

C would bother D bothered 17.--Have you heard about the recent election?

Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A would be B is C has been

D will be 18.--I don’t understand why you didn’t go

I’m so sorry.But I ______ my homework.A had done

B was doing C would do

D am doing 19.I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A come

B came

C am coming

D was coming 20.On Monday mornings it usually _______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A takes B is taking C took

D will take 定语从句和主语从句(表语从句)的练习(50题）

1.____ he does has nothing to do with me.A.Whatever B.No matter what

C.That

D.If 2.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what

B.something

C.anything

D.That 3.This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.there B.in which C.where D.When 4.Is _____he said really true? A.that

B.what

C.why D.Whether 5.___the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Where 6.____ all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

7._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said A.What;that;what

B.What;what;what C.That;that;what

D.Why;that;which 8.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believed B.think C.say D.hoped 9.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 10.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.What B.That C.Which D.Who 11.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.Whoever B.No mater who C.Whomever D.Who 12.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he 13.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that;do B.if;do C what;does

D.that;does 14._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How B.What C.Why D.This 15.___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.Who B Whom C.Those who D.Whoever 16.___ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;that B.What;that C What;what D.That;what 17.___ you did it is not known to all.A.Who B.What C.How D.Which 18.___ you do should be well done.A.How B.That C.Whatever D Why 19.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.because B.that C.thanks to D.What 20.___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;that B.It;who C.That;who D.This;that 21.In some countries, ___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.that B.which C.as D.What 22.That is___ I was born and grew up.A.There B.in which C.where D.the place 23.___ she was invited to the party made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 24.This is ____ the question lies.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.How 25.The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A.raised;set

B.raises;sets C.rises;sets

D.rose;set 26.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_____ I would be staying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which 27.There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where 28.Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom 29.The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what

B.all of which

C.all of them

D.all of whom 30.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why 31.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which 32.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which 33.Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.A.when

B.which

C.whose

D.where 34.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.that

B.which C.who D.what 35.He may win the competition, ______he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case

B.in that case

C.in what case

D.in whose case 36.Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which

37.He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how 38.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where 39.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom 40.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what 41.Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what 42.We live in an age _____ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A.why

B.when

C.to whom

D.on which 43.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature,_____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom 44.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what 45.A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this 46.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when 47.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose

C.whom

D.which 48.By 16:30,_______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when

C.what

D.that 49.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what 50.Sales director is a position, ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

短文改错答案 一．

1.think-thought

2.in(the)countryside

3.or--and

4.on---with 5.been第二个去掉

6.seriously---serious 7.airs---air 8.Much---Many

9.found--find

10.your---our/the 二．

1.parent---parents

2.on---in

3.very 去掉 4.looks---looking 5.where---that.begun---began

7.telling---told

8.a---the

9.(his)parents 10.terrible---terribly 三．

1.side---sides

2.from---of

3.sit---sitting

4.easy---easily 5.is---was

6.them---it

7.not 去掉

8.in(a)hurry 9.felt---feel

10.If---Though/Although 四．

1.in 去掉 2.anything---something 3.better---best 4.step---steps 5.decide---decided 6.well---good 7.after---when/while 8.a---the 9.get---get to

10.enjoy---enjoying 五．

1.want(to)2.tell---told 3.friend---friends 4.sing---singing 5.many---much 6.so---but 7.How---What

8.are---were

9.him---them 10.with去掉

动词的时态和语态（20题）答案

1-5 CACBC

6-10 DACBB

11-15 CDBBD

16-20 ACBDA