法律英语试题与答案

第一篇：法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案

一、单项选择题（每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）

1、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，下列不属于依法行政的基本原则的是（）A．依法行政必须坚持党的领导．人民当家作主和依法治国三者的有机统一 B．必须把维护政府利益作为政府工作的出发点 C．必须维护宪法权威，确保法制统一和政令畅通

D．必须把发展作为执政兴国的第一要务，坚持以人为本和全面．协调．可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展

2、下面选项中不属于全面推进依法行政，实现建设法治政府目标的是（）A．中央政府和地方政府之间．政府各部门之间的职能和权限比较明确 B．行为规范．运转协调．公正透明．廉洁高效的行政管理体制基本形成。C．权责明确．行为规范．监督有效．保障有力的行政执法体制基本建立。D．政府各职能明确分工，互不干涉，各自执法。

3、公安局对叶某作出拘留10天的处罚决定后随即执行。叶某申请复议，上级公安局作出维持原判处罚的复议决定。叶某向法院提起诉讼，一审人民法院判决维持拘留决定，叶某上诉并提出行政赔偿请求。二审人民法院经审理，认定公安局对叶某的拘留处罚违法。此时，应如何处理本案？（）

A．撤销一审判决，并撤销拘留决定，判令公安局赔偿叶某的损失

B．撤销一审判决，并确认拘留决定违法，就赔偿问题进行调解，如调解不成，将全案发回重审

C．撤销一审判决，并确认拘留决定违法，就赔偿问题进行调解，如调解不成，将行政赔偿案件发回重审

D．撤销一审判决，并撤销拘留决定，就赔偿问题进行调解，如调解不成，告知叶某就赔偿问题另行起诉

4、根据我国《国家赔偿法》的规定，行政赔偿的主体是（）A．实施了违法侵权行为的公务员

B．实施了违法侵权行为的公务员所在的行政机关 C．国家

D．实施了违法侵权行为的公务员及其所在机关 5、1995年8月5日上午，田某和朋友在家喝完酒后骑车去商场买东西，从商场出来后，听见有人说：“你车胎没气了。”田某低头看车胎有气，随与其（张某）争吵并厮打在一起。民警赵某正在执勤中，见状即上前将田某抱住，并说：我是派出所的，别动。田某想要挣脱，赵某便将田某的腰带抽出，将其左手套住，正欲套右手时，田某向反方向用力，失去平衡，头部着地倒下，赵某遂将田某送至医院。经鉴定，田某视神经萎缩。田某于是向公安局提出赔偿请求。则本案中：（）

A．派出所民警在执行职务过程中造成田某伤害，公安机关应当承担侵权赔偿责任 B．赵某的行为是正当的职权行为，不具有违法性 C．赵某的身体伤害与民警赵某的行为之间没有必然的因果关系，所以公安机关应当承担相应赔偿责任

D．如果公安机关逾期不予赔偿，赵某只能向上级机关申请复议

6、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，下面不属于完善行政监督制度和机制，强化对行政行为的监督内容的是（）

A．自觉接受人大监督和政协的民主监督

B．接受人民法院依照行政诉讼法的规定对行政机关实施的监督 C．加强对规章和规范性文件的监督

D．认真贯彻行政监察法，加强行政复监察工作

7、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》要求，行政机关不得设立任何形式的“小金库”；严格执行()制度，行政事业性收费和罚没收入必须全部上缴财政，严禁以各种形式返还。

A．收支两条线 B．罚缴分离

C．执法上审裁分离 D．决策上审裁分离

8、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本，还要研究其实施后的执法成本和（）。A．社会成本 B．守法成本 C．运行成本 D．成本收益

9、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，要实现行政机关工作人员特别是各级领导干部依法行政的观念明显提高，尊重法律．崇尚法律．遵守法律的氛围基本形成；依法行政的能力明显增强，善于运用（）手段管理经济．文化和社会事务，能够依法妥善处理各种社会矛盾。A．法律 B．经济 C．政治 D．文化

10、某男雇佣一女冒充其妻子到镇人民政府办理离婚手续，镇人民政府未经审查即发给离婚证书。该男妻子知道后，精神上遭受极大刺激而导致入院治疗，花去医疗费3000余元。事后，其妻向法院提起诉讼，请求国家赔偿。下列正确的说法是：（）A．不能获得国家赔偿，因为镇政府的行为不是违法行为 B．可以获得国家赔偿，包括医疗费和精神损害赔偿金

C．可以获得国家赔偿，因为镇政府的行为违法且造成了物质损害 D．不能获得国家赔偿，因为对精神损害不给予金钱赔偿

11、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》要求，行政机关不得设立任何形式的“小金库”；严格执行()制度，行政事业性收费和罚没收入必须全部上缴财政，严禁以各种形式返还。

A．收支两条线 B．罚缴分离

C．执法上审裁分离 D．决策上审裁分离

12、依据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，以下表述哪一项不属于不断提高行政机关工作人员依法行政的观念和能力的内容（）A．提高领导干部依法决策的能力和水平B．建立行政机关工作人员学法制度，增强法律意识，提高法律素质，强化依法行政知识培训。C．建立和完善行政机关工作人员依法行政情况考核制度

D．积极营造全社会尊法守法．依法维权的良好环境

13、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本，还要研究其实施后的执法成本和（）。A．社会成本 B．守法成本 C．运行成本 D．成本收益

14、积极探索对政府立法项目尤其是经济立法项目的成本效益分析制度。政府立法不仅要考虑立法过程成本，还要研究其实施后的执法成本和（）。A．社会成本 B．守法成本 C．运行成本 D．成本收益

15、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》全面推进依法行政的指导思想不是（）A．以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，坚持党的领导，坚持执政为民，忠实履行宪法和法律赋予的职责

B．保护公民．法人和其他组织的合法权益，提高行政管理效能，降低管理成本，创新管理方式

C．增强管理透明度，推进社会主义物质文明．政治文明和精神文明协调发展，全面建设小康社会

D．以创造一个完善的法制环境为指导思想

16、规章和规范性文件应当依法报送备案。对报送备案的规章和规范性文件，政府（）应当依法严格审查，做到有件必备．有备必审．有错必纠。A．法制机构 B．人事机构 C．监察机构 D．执法机构

17、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，依法界定执法职责，科学设定执法岗位，规范执法程序。要建立公开．公平．公正的评议考核制和执法过错或者错案责任追究制，评议考核应当听取（）的意见。要积极探索行政执法绩效评估和奖惩办法。A．公众 B．领导 C．监察机关 D．人事机关．

18、我国国家赔偿以国家机关及其工作人员行使职权时的（）为前提条件。A．个人过错 B．公务过错 C．行为违法 D．无过错责任

19、焦某为县公安局民警，与李某为好友。在一起案件侦破中，焦某怀疑系本县村民王某所为。李某举报王某正在非法贩运药品，焦某遂将路途中的王某截住并带回公安局审查。此后，焦某将王某车内的药品私自交给李某到外县卖掉，将所得钱财与李某平分。后经县医院举报，查明此药品系县医院委托王某运送，并非王某非法贩运。则，本案中，县医院能否向焦某所在公安局请求国家赔偿？（）

A．以，因为焦某违法行使职权并给县医院造成损失

B．不能，因为焦某的行为不是行使职权的行为，而是个人行为 C．能，因为公安局是焦某所在单位

D．不能，因为县医院的损失是由焦某的职权行为与李某的共同行为造成

20、焦某为县公安局民警，与李某为好友。在一起案件侦破中，焦某怀疑系本县村民王某所为。李某举报王某正在非法贩运药品，焦某遂将路途中的王某截住并带回公安局审查。此后，焦某将王某车内的药品私自交给李某到外县卖掉，将所得钱财与李某平分。后经县医院举报，查明此药品系县医院委托王某运送，并非王某非法贩运。则，本案中，县医院能否向焦某所在公安局请求国家赔偿？（）

A．以，因为焦某违法行使职权并给县医院造成损失

B．不能，因为焦某的行为不是行使职权的行为，而是个人行为 C．能，因为公安局是焦某所在单位

D．不能，因为县医院的损失是由焦某的职权行为与李某的共同行为造成

21、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，下面不属于理顺行政执法体制，加快行政程序建设，规范行政执法行为方面内容的是（）A．深化行政执法体制改革

B．严格按照法定程序行使权力．履行职责 C．健全行政执法案卷评查回访制度 D．建立健全行政执法主体资格制度 22、2004年11月10日，郝甲之子郝乙因无证驾驶郝甲的汽车被警察张某扣留。张某将汽车开往公安局时不慎将汽车撞坏。郝甲单独就损害赔偿向法院提起诉讼，法院裁定驳回起诉。法院可能采用的理由是：（）A．原告不具备诉讼主体资格

B．张某的行为系与行使职权无关的个人行为 C．损害是由郝乙的行为导致，国家不承担责任 D．请求赔偿的程序不合法

23、张某于1998年2月份购买了一辆中巴，从事个体运营，但是并未办理税务登记．营运手续和申报纳税。经乡政府税务干部核对，张某应缴纳税款400元。但张某在限期内未及时缴纳，乡政府于是将张某的中巴扣押，后张某缴清了税款而乡政府仍旧不交还车辆，给张某造成了损失。张某应当如何提出行政赔偿？（）

A．张某只能先向乡政府提出，因为乡政府实施了违法行为

B．应当在向上一级行政机关申请复议时提出，由复议机关一并解决 C．张某只能在提起行政诉讼时，一并提起行政赔偿诉讼

D．张某既可以先向乡政府提出，也可以在申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼时一并提出

24、依据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，建立健全科学民主决策机制不要求()A．健全行政决策机制 B．完善行政决策程序

C．建立健全决策跟踪反馈和责任追究制度 D．推进政府信息公开 25、1995年8月5日上午，田某和朋友在家喝完酒后骑车去商场买东西，从商场出来后，听见有人说：“你车胎没气了。”田某低头看车胎有气，随与其（张某）争吵并厮打在一起。民警赵某正在执勤中，见状即上前将田某抱住，并说：我是派出所的，别动。田某想要挣脱，赵某便将田某的腰带抽出，将其左手套住，正欲套右手时，田某向反方向用力，失去平衡，头部着地倒下，赵某遂将田某送至医院。经鉴定，田某视神经萎缩。田某于是向公安局提出

赔偿请求。则本案中：（）

A．派出所民警在执行职务过程中造成田某伤害，公安机关应当承担侵权赔偿责任 B．赵某的行为是正当的职权行为，不具有违法性 C．赵某的身体伤害与民警赵某的行为之间没有必然的因果关系，所以公安机关应当承担相应赔偿责任

D．如果公安机关逾期不予赔偿，赵某只能向上级机关申请复议

26、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，依法界定执法职责，科学设定执法岗位，规范执法程序。要建立公开．公平．公正的评议考核制和执法过错或者错案责任追究制，评议考核应当听取（）的意见。要积极探索行政执法绩效评估和奖惩办法。A．公众 B．领导 C．监察机关 D．人事机关．

27、根据《国务院关于全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，不属于建立健全科学民主决策机制内容的是（）

A．健全行政决策机制 B．完善行政决策程序

C．建立健全决策跟踪反馈和责任追究制度 D．考核决策实施结果

第二篇：英语试题及其答案

第一套模拟题

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy 14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan

A)applied

B)approached

C)apologized

D)appointed

15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情况下）A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal 16.”May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”

“I’m sorry.Mr.Smith __B____to a conference before then.”

A)has gone

B)will have gone

C)had gone

D)would have gone 17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反对）

A)protesting

B)protecting

C)had gone

D)all of these

18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.A)all of whom

B all of which

C)all of them

D)all of these 19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?

A)between

B)from

C)to

D)with 20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

A)didn’t it

B)did it

C)didn’t he

D)did he 21.The weather in China is different from_C___.A)that in America

B)one in America

C)in America

D)America 22.“Would you mind opening the window?” “_B_____.”

A)Yes, you may open

B)Yes, please

C)No, of course not

D)No, you can’t open now

23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education.（一种猜测）

A)to have received

B)to receive

C)to have been received

D)to be receiving 24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.A)to go

B)our going

C)we are going

D)us going

25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which 26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective（有效地）

B)efficient(效率高地)

C)essential

D)executive 27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform

A)to describe

B)be described

C)describing

D)described

28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He __A___have been

an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)

A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant 30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student

A)take

B)taking

C)have taken

D)having taken 31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.A)rearranged

B)rearrange

C)rearranging

D)to rearrange 32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.A)deal

B)is

C)deals

D)are

Part III

Reading Comprehension(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(断层).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地壳)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side.Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones.There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year.Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震级).The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year(about 35 per day).On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major.A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties(伤亡)or considerable damage.Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.33.The main idea of the passage is _____A

A)how earthquakes are formed and classified B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.35.What can we learn form the passage?B A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.A)a stress in the crust

C)an outer layer of the crust B)a large hole in the rock

D)a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble — and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense(SS).This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came.The woman’s father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record.Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages.Here’s another example — one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver said，”There’s room for one.“The man felt the driver seemed dead.So he ran away.The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus.The bus driver said，”There’s room for one more.“ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn’t get on the bus.As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen by chance.Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real.From studies of it, we may someday learn more about the human mind.38.This article is mainly about__C__.A)the five senses

B)the human dream

C)the sixth sense

D)the human mind 39.SS lets people know__A__.A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.B)about events after they happen.C)about events that have come true.D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.A)learn how people tell lies.B)know more about human mind.C)learn how strange things happen.D)know more about human dreams.41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.A)lifelike

B)dreamlike

C)in distance

D)in existence 42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences” probably means_A___.A)Things that happen by chance

B)Things that may not happen

C)Things that must happen

D)Things that happen in a dream

Passage Three Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Information has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day.However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task.Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 43.Information is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.A)human communication means information exchange B)human communication involves people's participation C)information is now experiencing a revolution D)information helps people gather together 44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C A)It made the mass communication truly develop.B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B)Its limitation of information sources.C)Its limited reliability of information.D)Its easy circulation in big cities.46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.A)information easily available B)people be part of history C)Inform everything timely D)Produce the latest news

47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.A)communication

B)information

C)high-technology

D)media types

Passage Four Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this happens.The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces.Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations（装饰）inside houses.Orchids（兰花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.A)the ability of large windows

B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes

C)the best suited trees

D)growing plants inside houses 49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B

A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.D)People move plants into their houses to save them.50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D

A)The modern use of windows.B)The modern use of inside space.C)The small varieties of plants inside.D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.A)allow fresh air in

B)grow plants and trees inside

C)control the temperature

D)provide heat and light 52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.A)the weather is not suitable

B)they cannot be moved

C)there is not enough space

D)they cannot be controlled

Part Ⅳ

Translation from English into Chinese(10%)

(15minutes)Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence.Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲ of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.A)地球上有7种地壳结构，范围约80公里，它们的运动彼此相似。B)地球由7大板块构成，厚度约为80公里，并且不断地运动。

C)地球上有7个板块，每块长80公里，它们处于相似的运动之中。D)地球有7个大板块，厚度约为80公里，它们的运动方式相关。E)地球有7个大板块，厚约80公里，均处于不断的相对运动中。T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.A)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和数百万网站帮助人们获取最新信息。B)众多的电台，电视台，卫星频道以及千百万网站帮助人们及时了解新闻。C)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和网站帮助人们适时地获取最新消息。D)众多的收音机，电视台，卫星和数百万网站帮助人们适时获取最新消息。E)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星和网站让人们与世界保持最新信息的联系。T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.A)树现在是绿叶的，晚秋天冷了就要变红。B)现在的这些绿叶的，到秋天就变成红叶了。C)现在这些绿叶不等到秋天就由绿变红了。D)现在的绿叶要到深秋经霜打之后才会变红。E)现在的这些绿叶即使到秋天也不会变红。

T4.One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.A)一个人童年学习态度好, 定会终身出成果。B)一个人的态度应该是, 活到老，学到老。

C)童年时就养成的学习态度总是会影响人的一生。D)幼年时就养成的学习态度常常会影响人的一生。E)童年时就养成的学习态度往往使人终身受益。

T5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.A)有一个人坐在树下，欣赏着美丽的风景。

B)当坐在古树的浓荫下欣赏美景，让人感到相当的放松。

C)坐在古树的浓荫下，欣赏这美丽的景色，真使人感到轻松愉快。

D)有一个人坐在树下，观看美丽的风景。

E)在古树林荫下，人们相当轻松地坐着欣赏美景。

Part Ⅴ Wring（15%）

（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.人们对食品的安全越来越担心 2.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题 Words for reference: Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish Food Safety in China

With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life.But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught everyone’s concern.When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula.The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China.The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties.On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers!What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.

第三篇：公民道德与法律答案

《公民道德与法律》试题答案

一、填空题(每空1分，共30分)

1、先天下之忧而忧、匹夫有责

2、为人民服务、集体主义。

3、根本大法、根本制度、根本任务。

4、国家制度、公民的基本权利和义务、国家机构。

5、有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究

6、工人阶级、工农联盟、人民民主专政。

7、人民，全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。

8、公有制、按劳分配

9、法律案的提出、法律案的审议、法律案的表决、法律的公布。

10、法律制定（或立法）、法律遵守（或守法）、法律执行（或执法）、法律适用（或司法）等环节。

二、选择题(不定项选择，每题全部选对得4分，部分选对得2分，共40分)

11、ABC12、ABCD13、ABCD14、ACD15、BCD16ACD17、ABCD18、ABCD19、ABCD20、ABCD

三、名词解释（每题5分，共10分）

21、道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态，通过社会舆论、传统习俗和人们的内心信念来维系，是对人们的行为进行善恶评价的心理意识、原则规范和行为活动的总和。

22、正当防卫是指为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身财产和其他权利免受正在进行的不法侵害，而采取的制止不法侵害的行为。

四、简答题(共20分)

23、(共10分)答：（1）坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展；（2）实行以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度；（3）保护社会主义公共财产和公民的合法财产；（4）实行社会主义市场经济体制。”

24、(共10分)答：（1）维护国家统一和各民族团结；（2）遵守宪法和法律；（3）维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益；（4）保卫祖国、依法服兵役和参加民兵组织；（5）依法纳税。

第四篇：七年级英语试题和答案

作为初一学生，一定是要将学习的知识来测试一遍的，下面就由小编为大家整理七年级英语试题和答案，欢迎大家查看!

《新目标英语》七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷

一.读一读，猜一猜：根据首字母提示完成单词（5分）。

1.Brad can play basketball.He wants to j__________ the basketball club.2.F____________ is the second month of a year.3.Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star.Mike likes his movies best.4.The runners are very strong.Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.5.We want to play tennis after school.But we don’t have tennis r____________.二.看一看，做一做：单项选择（15分）。

()1.Look at these ___________.Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.A.photos, a B.photos, an C.photos, the

()2.Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?

A.say, with B.speak, in C.say, in

()3.Where __________ she ___________ from?

A.does, come B.is , come C.does, comes

()4.How ____________ did you pay?

A.much yuan B.many yuan C.much yuans

()5.Her mother is ___________.She ____________ a car now.A.a driver, drive B.driver, drives C.a driver, is driving

()6.Do you want __________ with me?

A.go shopping B.to go shop C.to go shopping

()7.---___________?---Yes, please.A.How are you B.Can I help you C.What can you do for me

()8.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually _________.A.helps me to English B.help me learn English C.helps me with my English.()9.Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.A.and , and B.and, but C.but, but

()10.Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.A.for, at B.for, with C.at, with

()11.Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.A.fry, for B.fries, for C.frys, at

()12.Let’s ____________ volleyball.That _________ good.A.playing, is B.play, sounds C.play, is sound

()13.Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.A.takes, to B.brings, C.takes,()14.The man is David Johnson.Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.A.family, first B.first, family C.first, last

()15.Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.A.Yes, she doesn’t.B.No, she does.C.Yes, she does.三 读一读，对一对：对号入座（10分）。

()1.Where is her pen pal from? A.At 4.P.m.()2.May I have a look at your ticket? B.She’s swimming.()3.When is your birthday? C.No, I don’t.It’s hard for me.()4.What’s his phone number? D.Zhou Runfa

()5.What color is your box? E.It’s 243-0876.()6.Who’s your favorite film star? F.Sure.Here it is.()7.Can you play the piano? G.No, I can’t.()8.Do you like playing chess? H.He’s from the UK.()9.What time does it close on Sunday? I.It’s blue and yellow.()10.What is Lucy doing in the river? J.December 4th

四.看一看，找一找：改错题，下列句中均有一处错误，找出来并改正在横线上（5分）。

1.Her’s favorite sport is tennis._____________

2.Miss Tian singing a new song._____________

3.My father usually go to work at 7:30._____________

4.Are this your brother, John? _____________

5.Math is me favorite subject._____________

五.读一读，排一排：给以下句子编号，组成一段意义完整的对话（5分）。

（）Why do you like P.E.?

(1)What’s your favorite subject?

()How many P.E.classes do you have in a week?

()Do you like him?

()My favorite subject is P.E.()It’s exciting and relaxing.()I have two in a week.()Who’s your P.E.Teacher?

()Mr.Li is.()Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.六.完形填空。(10分)

I ____(1)Li Lei.This ______(2)a ruler.______(3)is ______(4)ruler.I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R.That is _______(6)eraser.It’s _______(7).I _______(8)spell it._____(9)do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.()1.A.is B.am C.are D.do

()2.A.is B.am C.are D.do

()3.A.This B.That C.It D.One

()4.A.your B.his C.her D.my

()5.A.it B.one C.her D.me

()6.A.your B.my C.an D.a

()7.A.your B.my C.his D.her

()8.A.do B.don’t C.isn’t D.am not

()9.A.How B.What C.What’s D.How are

()10.A.OK B.Not C.Thank you D.Sorry

七.读一读，填一填：阅读理解（32分）。

（A）

（a）阅读对话，然后根据对话的内容从供选择的答案中选出问题的最佳答案。（4分）

A: Hello!

B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.A: Hi, Nick!Where are you?

B: At home.There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema.Do you Know?

A: Yes, I do.Do you like going to movies?

B: Yes, very much.I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: Action movies.How about you?

A: I don’t often go to movies.I like watching TV or VCD at home.B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema.Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?

A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening.What about tomorrow afternoon?

B: OK.See you after lunch tomorrow.A: Bye-bye.()1.Who is B?

A.Nick, Paul’s new classmate.B.Paul, Nick’s new classmate.()2.What does Paul like?

A.Going to movies.B.Watching TV or VCD at home

()3.Paul and Nick are going to ________.A.the new movie this evening B.a concert this evening

C.the new movie tomorrow D.have lunch at the cinema

()4.Where are they talking about the movies?

A.At Nick’s home.B.At Paul’s home.C.At the cinema.D.On the phone.(b).阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。（6分）

Nick is my pen pal.He is 12 years old.He is from Canada.He lives in Ottawa.He speaks English and French.His favorite subject is science.He likes Chinese, too.And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.Nick likes sports, too.He likes swimming best.He goes swimming on weekends with his father.He says he can swim very well.He doesn’t like Physics.He thinks it too difficult.Nick has a big family.There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters.He has two brothers and two sisters.They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan.They are happy!

Name: ________________

Age: ______ From: ______________________

Language(s): _______________________

Favorite subject(s): ____________________

Favorite sport(s): _________________________

（B）

Bill 正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，你能根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上吗？（把物品下方的字母写在图中相应的位置里）（6分）

（C）

阅读Emily给好朋友Joy的一封信。根据信的内容，从7~10小题所给的三个选项中，选择正确答案。（4分）

（）7.What is Emily talking about in her letter?

A.Joy’s birthday party.B.Emily’s birthday party.C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?

（）8.Where are they going to have the party?

A.In Central Park.B.Near History Museum.C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.（）9.What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45?They can ________.A.go to a concert B.eat and talk C.go to the museum

（）10.What time does the party start?It starts at about ________.A.6 : 30B.7 : 45C.8 : 00

（D）

Xiao Ming 想要参加学校社团组织。他向学生会主席Nancy写了一封自荐信。请你根据他所介绍的情况，完成第11~13小题，把14小题回答完整。（每小题1分，共4分）

Dear Nancy,My name is Xiao Ming.I want to be in a club in our school.I’m not famous now.But maybe I can be famous someday！I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things.I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famous musician.I like to read story books and I can write stories.Maybe I can be a famous writer.I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man.Can I join you?

Love

Xiao Ming

（）11.What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese?It’s ________.A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章

（）12.What can’t Xiao Ming do?He can’t ________.A.write storiesB.play the violin C.act in movies

（）13.Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.A.musicianB.actorC.sports man

()14.--What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?

--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.（E）

读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划，从15~18每小题所给选项中，选出最佳答案。

（每小题2分，共8分）

I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend.We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds.I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance.Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（选择）one to see.So we usually take turns（轮流）to choose the movie.It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.I can’t wait!

（）15.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（）16.Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.A.a boringB.a popularC.an action

（）17.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?

A.They like different kinds of movies.B.They let Lee choose which movie to see.C.They take turns to choose a movie to see.（）18.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story?

A.Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B.It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.C.Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.八.书面表达（18分）。

1.你（Steven）的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066（9分）

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

2.你想加入京剧社，根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话（9分）

First name: Mark

Last name: Smith

Age: 13

Telephone number: 6621-4810

E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM

What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu

Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;

interesting

Clerk: Hi, can I help you?

Mark: Yes, please.________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

《新目标英语》七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷答案

一.1.join 2.February 3.favorite 4.healthy 5.racket

二I.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

三.1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B

四.1.Her’s改为Her 2.singing 改为is singing 3.go改为 goes 4.Are改为 Is 5.me改为 my

五.3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10

六.1―5 BACDA 6―10 CCBAD

七.(a)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

(b)Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language: English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming

第五篇：10级职业道德与法律答案

《职业道德与法律》期中考试答案

一、单选。

1-5ADBAC6-10CBDDA

二、多选。

1ABCD2BCD3ABD4ABCD5ACD6ABC7ABC8AB9ACD10ABCD

三、简答题

1、答：要想提升自己的人格魅力，我们中职学生就要懂得：自己是人生的主人，是践行道

德和遵守法律的主体。珍惜自己的人格和尊严，塑造自己的良好形象，自觉按照道德，纪律和法律的要求去做。

2、答：（1）从个人角度看，遵守个人礼仪有助于塑造良好的个人形象，增进人际交往，传

递信息，营造和谐友善的气氛。（2）对国家和民族而言，遵守个人礼仪的基本要求，有助于促进社会和谐，促进整个国家和全民族文明程度的提高，加快社会的发展。

3、答：爱国守法，明礼诚信，团结友善，勤俭自强，敬业奉献。

文明礼貌，助人为乐，爱护公物，保护环境，遵纪守法。

4、答：（1）道德能够影响经济基础的形成，巩固和发展，影响社会生产力的发展，高尚道

德有利于先进生产力的发展。（2）道德能够影响其他意识形态的形成和发展，高尚道德有利于促进社会文化的发展和繁荣。（3）高尚道德能够调整人际关系，维护社会秩序，保持社会稳定，推进社会和谐。

四．论述题。

答：作为中职学生，今天我们在学校学习，明天，我们将走进职业生活，我们要将所学的职业礼仪知识自觉运用到职业生活中。

（1）提高职业礼仪规范的自觉性，要处理好个人与社会的关系。学习职业礼仪，必须打

破自我中心意识，增强社会和集体意识，以职业礼仪树立形象，为人民服务。

（2）提高职业礼仪规范的自觉性，要处理好工作单位内外部的关系。作为工作单位的一

员，在工作交往中，通过礼仪的方式，对内尊重同事和领导，合作友爱，对外加强联络，礼貌待人，讲究诚信。

五．案例分析题

1.（1）给我们的启示是：我们要善于认识自己，客观、公正、正确的认识和评价自己。在认识自己的过程中，既要看到自己的长处，又要看到自身的缺点和不足，做到扬长避短。我们要正确认识自己，要在客观分析自己的基础上，进行正确的自我评价。

（2）自信是自尊的基础，是促使人们奋发向上，不断进取，克服困难，自强不息的精神动力，是事业成功的前提。李四光的自信建立在充实的知识和自强不息的品格上，为我们国家摘掉了“中国贫油轮”的帽子。

2.失礼之处在于（1）抱怨原来单位人际关系难相处，（2）过分自信，对用人单位语气强硬。

（3）不够谦虚，没有市里的证明，空泛，（4）对方未提出商议薪金时，不要急于谈论福利待遇问题。