第一篇：以D,E开头的词汇与例句（xiexiebang推荐）
以D开头的词汇及例句-考研英语阅读理解与翻译考点1800词汇
deceitful ad.欺诈的【例句】本词与“deceive”具有音与意的关联性。
deduction
n.1.减除, 扣除, 减除额 2.推论, 演绎
【例句】a natural deduction from the evidence 从证据推断出的必然结论
deem v.认为，视为，相信
【例句】The government ~ed the contry’s future power needs more important.政府认为国家今后的劝力需求更为重要。【认知】本词与动词“doom（判定）”有发音与意义的相关性。
defaulted v.1.不履行义务，缺席 2.违约，不履行债务，拖欠
【例句】A total of 125 contracts went into ~ up ot May 25.至5月25日，总共有125份合同未履行。
defect n.1.缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵 2.缺乏，欠缺
【例句】The fundamental ～ of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them.父亲们根本的毛病是想通过孩子争光。
defensive
a.防卫的，防御用的, 自卫的【例句】The slightest delay in defensive dispositions might sound the coutry’s death-knel.防御部署的稍一迟误可能会敲响这个国家的丧钟。
deference
n.（~ to）顺从, 尊重
【例句】The respect with which he had always treated me deepened into deference.他素来对我采取的敬重态度进一步溶化成了敬仰。
deficient a.（~ in）缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的【例句】a new boy graded dull, if not actually deficient 一个即使不算有智力缺陷也该列为迟钝的新生
deficit
n.1.赤字，亏绌，亏损 2.缺乏，不足，不足之额；缺陷
【例句】The baseball team erased a 6-0 ~.这支棒球队刷去了一个6-0的落后纪录。【认知】前缀为“de”；词根“fic”与“fair（做）”为变体关系；核心含义为“缺乏，不足”。
defiance n.（~ against）1.违抗，反抗，藐视 2.挑战
【例句】The child showed ~ by refusing to eat.那孩子以拒绝吃东西来表示反抗。
degenerated
v.（~ into）衰退，堕落，蜕化；变坏
【例句】Her eyesight ~d with the years.她的视力因年老而衰退。
degrade
v.1.降低…的身份，有辱…的人格2.使降解，使退化
deliberation
n.熟思, 从容, 商议, 考虑
【例句】after mature deliberation 经过周密的考虑
delinquencies
n.行为不良, 错失
【例句】All forms of delinquency tend to get lumped together by the public.各类少年犯罪易被公众不加区别地混为一谈。
deprivation
n.剥夺
【认知】前缀为“de-”；词根“-priv-”含义为“自己；自我”。
descent n.1.降下, 降落 2.世系, 血统, 侵袭
【例句】The road makes a sharp ~ just past the lake.道路一过湖泊便陡峭下倾。【认知】前缀为“de-”；词根“scend”含义为“to climb”（增加；爬）。如“ascent”与其同源。
descriptions
n.1.描写，叙述，说明 2.种类，性质
【例句】a tyrant of the worst ~ 坏得无以复加的暴君
desolated
a.1.荒芜的，荒凉的 2.不幸的，可怜的 3.沉闷的，令人沮丧的【例句】 She was ~ after the death of her husband.丈夫去世后，她孤独凄凉。【认知】前缀为“de”；词根“sola”含义为“alone;lonely”（孤独）。如“isolate”与其同源。
despaired
a.绝望的, 失望的【例句】 He was filed with ~ by his failures.由于多次失败，他完全绝望了。
despicable
a.可鄙的, 卑劣的 【认知】词根“-spic-”含义为“看；视”；如在“spy”之中。
despised
v.鄙视，看不起
【例句】Other boys ~ for a coward.其他男孩因他胆小而看不起他。【认知】词根“-spis-”含义为“看；视”。
detachment
n.1.分开, 拆开 2.超然, 分离
【例句】He was operated on for detachment of the retina.他作了视网膜剥离手术。Mental illness and detachment from society are the ingredients ofsuicide.精神病与不合群是造成自杀的因素。【认知】如“attach”与其同源。
deteriorated
v.恶化，变坏, 质量（或价值）下降，退化，衰退，变质，堕落
【例句】Relations between the two countries began to ~ in 1965.在1965年，两国关系开始恶化。【认知】词根“-ter-”含义为“差”。
determinedly
ad.决然地, 断然地
devastating a.1.破坏性极大的，毁灭性的 2.令人泄气的，压倒的；令人震惊的【例句】a weapon that would be ~ against truck convoys 能摧毁运输车队的武器。【认知】词根“-vast-”含义为“空”。如“avoid”与其同源。
devoid
a.（~ of）全无的, 缺乏的【认知】词根“-void-”含义为“空”。如“avoid”与其同源。
devotions n.热爱, 投入
【例句】to be deeply moved by sb.’s devotion 深为某人的献身精神所感动
Diffident
a.缺乏自信的【认知】词根“-fid-”含义为“相信”。如“confident”与其同源。
diffuse v.1.扩散（气体、液体等），（使）（热气、气味等）四散，散播 2.传播，普及，散布，（使）分散
【例句】The colcours of the sunset were ~d across the sky.日落时分的霞光布满天空。【认知】前缀为“dis”的含义；词根“fus”的含义为“pour”（倾倒）；本词的核心含义为“spread about”（倒出的，散步的）。如“confuse”与其同源
dignities
n.1.尊贵，高贵，高尚 2.（举止、态度等的）庄严，端庄，尊严
【例句】 Perhaps the only true ~ of man is his capacity to despise himself.人惟一真正的尊贵也许在于能够鄙视自己。【认知】词根“-dign-”含义为“价值”。如“indignation”与其同源。
Dimensions
n.1.[常作~s]尺寸，长度 2.[常作~s]面积，大小，规模，程度 3.[亦作~s]范围，重要性 4.特点，特性；方面，部分 5.重要因素
【例句】Man’s mind strtched to a new idea never goes back to its original ~s.人的头脑伸展到触及新思想之后，绝不会缩回原先的尺寸。
discontented
a.（~ with）不满意的【例句】A spirit of discontent was rapidly forming among the people.在人们中间很快出现了不满情绪。
discrepancy n.1.不符合, 差异，不一致 2.不相符之外，不一致之处
【例句】The ~ in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。【认知】参见前缀“dis”的含义；词根“crepa”含义为“to be noisy”（劈啪作响 — 不与谐）。
discriminate v.1.区别，辩别2.歧视 a.1.有区别的，有差别的 2.有识别力的，细心鉴别的【例句】Wings and feathers ~ birds from other animals.翅膀与羽毛使鸟类区别于其他动物。【认知】参见前缀“dis”的含义；词根“crimina”的含义为“to divide;to discern”（分开）。
disgraceful a.可耻的, 无名誉的【例句】“It’s simply disgraceful of you, Peter,” threw in Betty.“彼得，你简直可耻，”贝蒂插嘴说。
disgusted v.1.（使）作呕2.（使）厌恶，（使）讨厌 3.（使）无兴趣，（使）厌弃
【例句】His failures ~ him to the point that the stopped trying.一再失败使他兴味索然，以至不再尝试了。【认知】词根“-gust-”含义为“品味”。
disintegration
n.瓦解
【例句】nuclear disintegration原子核脱变（或崩解）。【认知】词根“teg”含义为“接触；触摸”。如“tangile”与其同源。
disinterested
a.无私的disparity
n.(职位、数量、质量等)不一致, 不同, 不等
【认知】词根“-par-”为“pair”（组；双；对）。如“comparison”与其同源。
disputation
n.争论, 驳斥, 议论
【认知】词根“-put-”为“思考；思索”。如“computation”与其同源。
disrespectful a.失礼的, 无礼的Disrupt v.1.使破裂，使分裂，使瓦解 2.扰乱，使中断
【例句】Their quarrels ~ the coalition.他们的争执使联盟分裂了。【认知】词根“-rupt-”含义为“打破”。如“bankrupt”与其同源。
dissolve v.1.（使）溶解；（使）融化2.解散，（使）破裂 4.毁坏，使破 5.（使）分裂，（使）分解
【例句】Half an hour later, the parety began to ~.半小时以后，宴会宾客开始散去。
distinctions n.1.区分，辨别，分清 2.差别，不同，对比 3.不同点，特征 4.优良，优秀, 卓越
【例句】There are the highest ~ that have ever been given by our gobernment.这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。【认知】词根“-sting-”含义为“刺入 — 分开”。如“distinguish”与其同源。
distinctly
ad.清楚地, 显然
【例句】a new play which is distinctly in the movement 一出显然符合时代潮流的新戏。【认知】词根“-sting-”含义为“刺入 — 分开”。如“distinguish”与其同源。
distinguished a.卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的【例句】a cablegram as ~ from an ordinary telegram有别于普通电报的海底电报
diversify
v.1.（使）不同，（使）多样化 2.增加产品种类以扩大（公司、业务）；增加（产品）的品种
【例句】Firms may seek to spread their risks by ~ing their output.商行可以用增加产品种类的方法使风险分散。
dominance n.优势, 统治
【认知】词根“-dom-”含义为“地主 — 统治”。如“dominate”与其同源。
dosed v.（按剂量）给…服药，（用药）医治
【例句】He ~ himself with medicines to stop the cold from getting worse.他服药以防止感冒恶化。
doubtlessly ad.无疑地，肯定地
downright a.明白的, 显明的, 率直的 ad.全然, 完全, 彻底
drudgeries n.苦差事, 苦工
【例句】to be ridden by the harmless drudgery of dictionary-making 随着编写词典这一无害苦役的重压【认知】本词核心含义为“做头盔的人 — 苦工”。
dubiousness a.1.引起怀疑的，不确定的，暧昧的，含糊的 2.未定局的，无把握的 3.怀疑的，疑惑的，犹豫不决的 4.有问题的，靠不住的【例句】They were dubious about the whole affair.他们对整个事情有怀疑。【认知】本词词根“du-”含义为“two”，含义为“wavering;vacillate”（动摇；两者之间摆动）。
dues n.1.应有的权益，应得的事物 2.[常作~s]应缴款；税，会费 3.[~s]责任，义务
【例句】We’ve paid considerable amounts of ~ in trying to get it done.为了把这件事做成功，我们花了许多精力。
duplication n.完全一样的东西，副本，抄件；复制品
【认知】“du”含义为“two”；“plic”的含义为“fold”（使成双）。
dwarfed
n.矮子，矮生动物（或植物）
【例句】 a child ~ by malnutrition 因营养不良而不高的孩子
以E开头的词汇及例句---考研英语阅读理解与翻译考点1800词汇
earnestness
n.真挚, 认真, 热心
【例句】The earnestness of life is the only ~ to the satisfaction of life.认真的生活态度是走向满意的生活的惟一护照。
eccentricity
n.偏心, 古怪
【例句】The eccentricity of this very strange old gentleman had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.这位怪老人的奇癖已成为无数荒诞故事的中心内容。【认知】词根“-cent-”含义为“中心”；如“concentrate”与其同源。
Elapse
v.（时间）消逝，过去
【例句】 Three years ~ before he returned.过了3年他才回来。【认知】前缀为“ex-”的含义；词根“lap”含义为“to fall;to slip;to glide”（溜走）。
eliminates
v.1.排除，消除，根除 2.淘汰 3.不加考虑，忽视；略去
【例句】to eliminate the exploitation of man by man消除人剥削人的现象。【认知】词根“-limit-”含义为“门槛”。如“preliminary”与其同源。
elite
n.1.[总称]上层人士，掌权人物，实力集团 2.[总称]出类拔萃的人（或集团），精英
【例句】All the officers are dressed in most ~ uniforms.所有军官都穿着非常考究的制服。【认知】参见前缀“ex-”的含义；词根“lit”与“lect（挑选）”为变体，含义为“to choose”（精选的）。如“elegant”与其同源。
elusive a.难懂的, 难捉摸的, 易忘的【认知】词根“-lus-”含义为“欺骗；逃避”。
embarrassment
n.困窘, 阻碍
【例句】to fake a yawn to dissemble embarrassment 假装打呵欠掩饰窘态。【认知】词根“-bar-”含义为“木棒 — 阻挡”。如“”与其同源。
embers
n.灰烬, 余烬
【例句】the embers of medical progress 医学进步的余烬
embracing
a.无所不包的, 全部包围的【例句】He returned home one day embracing a large paper bag.有一天他回家来，怀里揣着一只大纸袋。【认知】词根“-brace-”含义为“双臂”。如“brace”与其同源。
enact
vt.1.制定（法律）；通过（法案等）2.上演，扮演 3.颁布，发布（法令、命令等）
【例句】She felt dismay over the scene that had just been ~ed.她对刚才出现的情况感到惊慌。
encounter v.1.遇见，偶然碰到，与．．．邂逅 2.遭到，受到 3.与．．．发生冲突；与．．．交战
【例句】One rainy night the policeman had a chance ~ with a gang of smugglers.在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。【认知】本词词根“counter”含义为“对；抗”。
endanger v.危及
【认知】本词词根为“danger”。
endures v.1.忍受，耐住2.（常与cannot等否定词连用）容忍
【例句】 ~ toothache(humiliation, torture, a setback, inconveniences)忍受牙痛（羞辱，折磨，挫折，不便）
enhancement n.增进, 增加
【例句】Their living expenses are constantly enhancing.他们的生活费在不断上涨。
enlightenment
n.启迪, 教化
【认知】本词词根为“light”。
enormity
n.暴行, 巨大, 极恶
【认知】本词词根为“norm（规矩）”。如“abnormal”与其同源。
entertainers
n.款待者, 表演娱乐节目的人, 演艺人员
【例句】They’ve lined up some excellent entertainers for our show.他们邀来了几名出色的艺人参加我们的演出会。
Enthusiast
n.热心家, 狂热者
【例句】Although the weather is fine, the supply of local winter sports enthusiasts is negligible.虽然天气晴朗，当地参加冬季运动的积极分子却少得可怜。
Entitle
v.（~ to）1.给…权利；给…资格 2.称呼；给……称号（或尊称）
【例句】She had a pass that ~ her to free travel on the railway.她有一张可以免费乘坐火车的证件。
entrepreneurs
] n.1.企业家 2.（任何活动的）主办者，倡导者
【例句】the vision of an entrepreneur企业家的眼力
envious a.嫉妒的, 羡慕的【例句】The envious man grows lean at the success of his neighbor.忌妒的人由于邻人的成功而变得消瘦。
estates
n.1.大片私有土地；庄园 2.【律】地产；产业，财产；遗产；地产权；财产权
【例句】He has a beautiful estate 40 miles from New York with a country house and a swimming pool on it.他在离纽约40英里处有一个美丽的庄园，那里有一所别墅与一个游泳池。
ethnical a.1.种族的；种族上的；人种学的 2.异教徒的，非基督徒的 3.源自（或属于）某民族（或国家）文化传统的；原始种族的evoke v.1.唤起，引起 2.（使）人想起
【例句】His comment ~d protest from the listeners.他的评论引起了听众的抗议。【认知】前缀为“ex-”；词根“vok”含义为“to call forth;to call”（唤叫）。如“provoke”与其同源。
evolutionary a.进化的【认知】词根“-volu-”含义为“旋转；变化”。如“revolution”与其同源。
exceedingly ad.非常，极其
【例句】They were ~ generous.他们非常慷慨大方。【认知】前缀为“ex-”；词根“ceed”与“ced”具有变体关系，含义为“超出；越过”。
exceptionally ad.例外地, 异常地
【例句】The lathe is exceptionally sweet in operation.这台车床极易操作。
excesses n.1.过量，过度，无节制 2.超越，超过 3.超过部分；过多的量
【例句】His ~ lead to the breakup of his family.他的过分行为导致了家庭的破裂。
exclusive a.1.奢华的，高级的 2.独有的，独享的，独占的 3.排除其他一切的；全部的，专一的；唯一的，单独的 n.1.独家新闻，独家专文；独家经营的项目 2.孤傲的人
【例句】Dictionary-making has been his ~ employment.编词典一直是他唯一的工作。
excursion n.1.远足；短途旅行；集体游览 2.远足队，游览团
【例句】an intellectual ~ into electronics涉猎电子学。~ from the major theme偏离主题。【认知】前缀为“ex-”；词根“curs”与“cour（跑）”为变体关系，核心含义为“to run”（漫游；游览）。
excused
v.1.原谅，宽恕2.(~ from)使免除（责任、惩罚等）3.为…辩解，作为开脱…的理由 4.同意免除；不强求
【例句】He ~ her carelessness in upsetting the ink.他原谅她不小心打翻了墨水。
Exemplify v.是（或作为）…的典型（或榜样）；例示，举例证明
【例句】The teacher exemplified the use of the word.教师举例说明了这个词的用法。
exerted v.1.用（力），尽（力）2.运用，发挥，施加
【例句】He’s been ~ing a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.他一直在施加种种压力要
exhaustible
a.无穷无尽的【例句】inexhaustible supplies of energy 取之不尽的能源供给
exorbitant
a.过度的, 过高的, 昂贵的【认知】本词的核心含义与“越轨的”有关。
expectedly a.如所意料或预期地
explicitly ad.明白地, 明确地
【例句】explicitly stated in laws 法律上有明文规定
explode v.1.爆炸；爆破；突然破裂 2.爆发，突发，发怒 3.激增，迅速扩大
【例句】He threw a glass on the stone floor and it ~d like a shot.他把玻璃杯往石头上一扔，杯子像霰弹一样崩碎了。【认知】前缀为“ex-”的含义；“plod”与“plaud”为变体关系；该词的核心含义为“to drive off by clapping（拍手把…撵走；赶走）”。
exploit v.1.剥削 2.利用，开发，开采 3.利用 n.[5eksplCit] 业绩，功绩，功勋
【例句】We were spellbound listening to his ~s at sea.我们听他谈海上英勇业绩都入了迷。【认知】前缀为“ex-”的含义；“plo”与“plic”为变体关系，含义为“to fold”；该词的核心含义为“unfolded”（打开；开采）。
explorations n.探险, 踏勘, 探测
【例句】Their exploration to the primeval forest was quite a chapter of accidents.他们去原始森林探险，的确发生了一连串意想不到的事情。
exposure n.（~ to）1.暴露，显露 2.揭发，揭露 3.公开露面
【例句】The best part of the job was her constant ~ to books.她这个工作的最大优点是能经常接触书本。the ~ of graft and corruption对贪污腐化的揭露。【认知】前缀为“ex-”的含义；“pos”含义为“to set;to put”（放；搁）；该词的核心含义与“放置；阐明”有关。
exquisitely ad.精巧地, 敏锐地
【认知】词根“-quis-”含义为“争；抢”。如“acquire”与其同源。
externally [ eks5tE:nli ] ad.外表上, 外形上
【认知】词根“-ext-”含义为“外表；外部”。
第二篇：词汇E
E 1.互相
each other 2.每一次（连词）Each time(Every time)…从句，主句。3.渴望知识 be eager for knowledge 4.急于做某事 be eager to do /long to do 5.渴望得到某物（2种）be eager for / long for sth.6.渴望（名词）eagerness 7.早起的人 an early riser 8.新来的人 a new-comer 9.谋生 earn one’s living 10.靠。。谋生 make a living by doing 11.赢得名望 earn one’s fame 12.赚钱 earn money
13.收入相同earn the same pays 14.赢得尊重earn respect 15.收入earnings 16.究竟 on earth 17.在地球上 on the earth 18.你究竟为什么要说谎？ Why on earth do you tell a lie? 19.地震 earthquake 20.灾难 disaster 21.危机 crisis 22.别着急 take it easy 23.吃药 take the medicine 24.容易（名词）ease 25.缓解某人的压力 relieve/ ease one’s pressure 26.经济的 economic 27.节约的；节俭的economical 28.经济舱 economy class 29.在。。的边缘 on the edge of 30.在。。门口 at the gate of 31.在。。入口处 at the gate of 32.编辑（动词.）edit 33.编辑（名词）edition / editor 34.编辑的（形容词）editorial 35.普及本 a popular edition 36.主编 a chief editor 37.受教育的人 a man of education 38.使某人接受教育 have sb.educated 39.教育（名词）education 40.教育工作者 an educator 41.生效 come into effect 42.对。。有影响（2种）have an effect/ influence on 43.影响 affect 44.有副作用 have a side effect 45.这种进口要有立竿见影之功效。This kind of imported medicine has an immediate effect.46.有效的（形容词）effective 47.采取有效措施 take effective measures to do 48.工作效率高 be efficient in one’s work 49.效率（名词）efficiency 50.努力做某事 make efforts to do 51.不遗余力做某事 spare no efforts to do 52.不辞辛劳做某事 take trouble to do 53.毫不费力 without effort
54.不努力，你将一事无成。You’ll achieve nothing without effort.55.不是。。就是。。either…or… 56.生蛋 lay eggs 57.年老的 elderly 58.精心制作的 elaborate 59.选举某人当 elect sb.to be… 60.选举（名词）election 61.电灯 electric light 62.电气工程师 an electrical engineer 63.电机师 an electrician 64.电 electricity 65.电子 electronic 66.文雅的；典雅的 elegant 67.成分；元素 element 68.小学 elementary/primary school 69.乘电梯 take the lift/elevator 70.淘汰 eleminate 71.某人感到尴尬 sb.feel embarrassed 72.出现；显露 emerge 73.紧急会议 an emergency meeting 74.采取紧急措施 take emergency measures 75.情感 emotion 76.情感的（形容词）emotional 77.强调（动词、名词）emphasize emphasis 78.他强调了苦干的必要。He emphasized the need for hard work.79.着重于（2种）put /place /place emphasis on 80.雇佣某人当 employ sb.as sth 81.雇佣某人做某事 employ sb.to do.82.雇员 employee 83.雇主 employer 84.雇佣（名词）employment 85.失业（表动作）lose employment / lose one’s job 86.失业（表状态）be out of employment 87.空的；没有。。的 be empty of 88.空话 empty words 89.使某人做某事（enable）enable sb.to do 90.使某人做某事（make）make sb.do 91.使某人做某事（cause）cause sb.to do 92.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do 93.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.to do 94.鼓励（名词）encouragement 95.勇气 courage 96.应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的运用于社会实践。Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to social practice.97.附上 enclose 98.在。。尽头 at the end of 99.在。。开始 at the beginning of 100.以。。而告终（2种）end up in sth/end up by doing 101.以失败而告终 end up in failure 102.最后会被关进监狱 end up in prison 103.从头到尾 from beginning to end 104.持久力 endurance 105.忍受endure 106.毅力 perseverance 107.精力充沛的（形容词）energetic 108.精力充沛（动词）energize 109.能量、精力（名词）energy 110.忙于做某事（engage）be engaged in doing 111.占线中。The line is engaged.112.与。。订婚 be engaged to sb 113.与。。结婚 be married to sb.114.订婚(名词)engagement 115.结婚（名词）marriage 116.发动机 engine 117.工程学 engineering 118.增强；增加 enhance 119.加强a与b之间的关系 enhance the relationship between a and b 120.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing 121.有乐趣的 enjoyable 122.享乐（名词）enjoyment 123.过得快乐（2种）have a good time/ enjoy oneself 124.扩大花园 enlarge the garden 125.增长见识 enlarge one’s view 126.增加某人的词汇量 enlarge one’s vocabulary 127.巨大的 enormous 128.招生；入学 enrol 129.报名读辅导中心 enrol in the tutorial center 130.保证；担保 ensure sb that… 131.报名参加 enter for 132.高考 the university entrance examination 133.企业、公司 enterprise 134.用。。来款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.135.街头表演者 entertainer 136.娱乐（名词）entertainment 137.引起娱乐的（形容词）entertaining 138.热情的 enthusiastic 139.热心（名词）enthusiasm 140.给。。权利（entitle）entitle sb.to do 141.老人们有免费的医疗。The old are entitled to the free medicine.142.信封 envelope 143.保护环境 protect the environment 144.环境的（形容词）environmental 145.羡慕某人某物 envy sb for sth.146.嫉妒 be jealous of 147.等同于、胜任的；（2种）be equal to sth 148.供给某人某物（equip）equip sb.with sth.149.准备做某事 be equipped to do 150.设备（名词）equipment 151.办公设备 office equipment 152.建立、树立 erect 153.自动扶梯 escalator 154.避免做某事 avoid doing 155.错过做某事 miss doing 156.逃脱做某事 escape doing 157.逃过某人的注意力 escape one’s attention 158.我记不得她的名字了。（escape）His name escapes me.159.九死一生 a narrow escape 160.特别；尤其 especially 161.散文 essay 162.建立信任 establish trust 163.据估计。。（2种）It’s estimated that…/ According to the estimation, 164.估计（名词）estimation 165.欧洲 Europe 166.在。。前夕 on the eve of 167.比赛项目 event 168.即使 even if 169.从。。以来（用法）since…, 主句（现完）170.自。。以来，有一段时间了。（句型）It is /has been 一段时间since …did.171.在过去的几年中 in the past few years 172.持久的；永久的 everlasting 173.每隔几天 every few days 174.每隔一天 every other day 175.证据显示。。Evidence shows that… 176.没有证据表明。。There is no evidence that….177.明显的 evident 178.罪恶 evil 179.确切的说 to be exact 180.确切数字 the exact number 181.进化 evolution 182.老实说（2种）to be honest/ honestly speaing 183.一般的说来 honestly speaking 184.严格地说 strictly speaking 185.通过考试 pass an exam 186.考试（动词）examine 187.为。。树立榜样 set an example to … 188.学习某人的榜样 follow sb’s example 189.是。。的榜样 be an example to 190.极好的 excellent 191.只得做某事 do nothing except do 192.文化交流 culture exchange 193.交流学生 exchange students 194.用。。来换。。exchange …for… 195.原谅做某事 excuse sb for doing sth 196.因某事原谅某人 forgive sb for doing
197.某人筋疲力尽（2种）sb be exhausted/ worn out 198.某物穿坏了 sth be worn out.199.展览品 exhibit 200.展览会 exhibition 201.存在（v.）exist 202.形成；产生 come into existence/being 203.存在（名词）existence 204.出口 exit 205.扩大、展开 expand
206.扩大商业 expand one’s business 207.意料外的（形容词）unexpected 208.突如其来的灾难 an unexpected disaster 209.期待做某事 expect to do
210.期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do 211.正如所预料到的；不出所料 as expected 212.对某人期望值太高 expect much of sb.213.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。Most of the parents expect much of their children.214.医疗费 medical expense 215.家用 household expense 216.昂贵的（2种）costly / expensive 217.缺乏经验（n.）lack of experience 218.缺乏经验（v.）lack experience 219.从经验中吸取教训 learn from experience 220.一次激动人心的经历 an exciting experience 221.在过去的三十年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。In the past few years, our country has experienced great changes.222.在过去的三十年里，我们见证了上海的巨大变化。In the past few years, we have witnessed great changes in shanghai.223.做实验（3种）do / conduct/ make an experiment 224.专家；能手（2种）expert/ specialist 225.解释做某事 explain doing 226.向某人解释某事 explain sth.to sb 227.解释（名词）explanation 228.探索 explore 229.爆炸 explode 230.炸药 explosive 231.科技的发展使我们有可能探索太空。The development of science makes it possible for us to explore space.232.出口 export 233.进口 import 234.使。。暴露。.expose …to …
235.学生应尽可能多地接触语言环境。Students should be exposed to the language environment as much as possible.236.表达自己的感情 express oneself / express one’s feeling 237.快车 express 238.表达（名词）expression 239.延伸 extend 240.延长（名词）extension 241.欢迎某人（extend）extend a welcome to sb.242.部分地 to some extent 243.我部分同意你。I agree with you to some extent.244.灭绝的 extinct 245.灭绝（名词）extinction 246.额外的 extra 247.非同寻常的 extraordinary 248.左眼保健操 do eye exercises 249.引起某人的注意 catch one’s eye 250.照看、注意 keep an eye on 251.极度的；末端的 extreme 252.灭火器 extinguisher 253.保护某人的视力 protect one’s eyesight
第三篇：高考3500词汇a开头的20个(配例句)
英语科学案序号____高二年级12 班教师Peter学生____________
4月25日单词听写
1.ability: [ə'biliti] n.能力
They repeatedly questioned his leadership 他们一再质疑他的领导才能。
2.absorb: [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引,接受,并入,使专心
Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
3.abroad 到国外
What if the government borrows the money from abroad?
但如果政府从国外大举借贷呢？
4.accept：[ək'sept] v.接受
Nevertheless authorities have to accept the assignment.但这是当局必须承担的任务。
5.achieve：[ə'tʃi:v] v.完成;达到,取得,实现 n.achievement 完成,达到;成就,成绩 But that is what I am hoping to achieve.但这正是我所希望获得的。
6.activity: [æk'tiviti] n.活动
Of course, all currencies are used for criminal activity.当然，所有的货币都可用于犯罪活动。
7.actual：['æktjuəl] adj’.实际的,现实的，真实的But the actual cost of the loss will be much bigger than that.但实际损失将远远超出这些。
8.advance：[əd'vɑ:ns] v.促进,提出,提高,预付 Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
9.adventure：[əd'ventʃə] n.冒险，奇迹
This adventure cost me many thousands of dollars.这趟冒险花费了我几千美元。
10.advantage：[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.长处,好处,优点,优势,利益,有利条件 反义： disadvantage
This is probably blackberry's strongest advantage.这可能也是黑莓最强的优势了。
11.address：[ə'dres] n.地址;演说；讲话； vt.寄往……
Business leaders should watch the us president's address.企业领导者应该看看美国总统是如何讲话的。
Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.申请表应寄给；商务编辑。
12.admit：[əd'mit] v.允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes...我愿意承认我确实会犯错。
13.advertise：['ædvətaiz] v.1)做广告,登广告,发告示;2)宣传,宣扬
Religious groups are currently not allowed to advertise on television.目前禁止宗教团体在电视上做广告。
In 1991, the house was advertised for sale at $49,000...1991年，这座房子登广告出售，售价为49，000美元。
There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman...没有必要张扬你是一个单身女性。
I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
14.affect：[ə'fekt]v.1)影响,妨害,感动, 2)感染
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.15.afford：[ə'fɔ:d]v.提供;花费,负担得起
Today, the typical indian middle-class household can only afford a motorcycle.如今，印度一般的中产阶级家庭只能买得起摩托车。
16.agriculture：['ægrikʌltʃə]n.农业
The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。
17.alcohol：['ælkəhɔl] n.乙醇,酒精
Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?...你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？
18.analyze：['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解，解析
oday, they use it to analyze product reception and connect followers with star athletes via twitter.如今他们主要利用它分析产品接受情况，并在Twitter上把明星运动员介绍给自己的粉丝。
19.announce：[ə'nauns] v.宣布
He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office...他将于今晚宣布辞职。
She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter...她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
It was announced that the groups have agreed to a ceasefire.据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
20.anxious：['æŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的,急要的Both the Americans and the Russians are anxious to avoid conflict in South Asia...美国人和俄罗斯人都迫切希望避免在南亚发生冲突。
The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country...外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。
A friend of mine is a very anxious person.我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。
Be more friendly
IT began a year ago, around Christmas.Every time I drove down our street, I noticed an old man sitting in his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather grumpy(郁郁寡欢的).One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement.Initially(开始), when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked.Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.“Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her that it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t cost anything, and it gives both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a stranger, but next time she would try it as well.We lived close to the old man, so we saw him rather often.Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his home.One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very excitedly.She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, and it felt really good.Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began. Her friend responded: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!”
Other friends made similar comments, and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness benefits both the giver and the receiver.The other day, my friend shared similar sentiments(观点)with me.“I have been meaning to talk to you about this man who waves at us every time we come to your house!” she said. My husband then told her the story about how it all began last year.Inspired by all these positive ripples(涟漪), we’re planning to give our elderly waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our gratitude(感激)for the warm presence that he
communicates through his enthusiastic waves.We really appreciate him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.Words in focus
1.embarrassed：adj.feeling ashamed or shy 尴尬的I’m embarrassed to admit that I’ve never actually read the book.2.mention vt.talk about, write about, or refer to(sth or sb)especially in a brief way 提及, 说起 She’s never mentioned anything to me about her parents.3.response n.sth that is done as a reaction to sth else
When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.4.elderly adj.old, past middle age 过了中年的, 稍老的The program is intended to provide medical care for elderly people.5.appreciatevt.be thankful for 感激，欣赏
I really appreciate you giving me that information.Sentence bank
1.Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.
释义：听到这件事后，女儿马上告诉她的朋友这个挥手是怎么开始的。
分析： Upon/on doing… 意思是“一……就……”，本句也可以这样表达：As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend … 例如：Upon arriving home, she took off her high-heel shoes as quickly as possible.2.“I have been meaning to talk to you about this man who waves at us every time we come to your house!” she said.释义：她说道：“我一直想跟你们说说那个男人，每次我们去你们家他都朝我们挥手！”
分析：Mean to do sth，想要做某事。Have / has been doing sth，现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去某时开始，且一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。例如：We have been waiting for her for almost two hours!
第四篇：作文开头例句
开头要语言准确，有力度和深度，不要太长，不要有语法错误。
The history of Internet
The 199os saw great changes in the way people communicate.…………
Animal Testing Animal testing may be necessary, but we need to be merciful
Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products.。。。。
Animal Testing There is no alternative
Every day, thousands of people are saved from painful diseases and death by powerful medical drugs and treatments.This incredible gift of medicine would not be possible without animal testing………………………………
Animal Testing Advantages of Animal Testing in Medical Research
Medical research involving animals has dramatically improved the health of the human race.Without animal testing, the cure for polio would not exist and diabetics would suffer or die from their disease.Home Schooling: The Right Choice? Are parents really helping their children by teaching them at home? In most countries in the world, governments require children to attend schools in which trained teachers are responsible for educating the children using an approved curriculum.However a significant number of parents believe that it is much better for their children to be educated at home by the people who know them and their needs best.This essay will examine the question of home schooling and discuss which the best option for the child is.Retirement Age When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit? Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations.Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their or even earlier because of company or national regulations.Spending on Art Art is a basic human need.Governments have a responsibility to spend money on art for their citizens.(Shorter version: 260 words)
Many people's lives are richer because of artchildren or adults? Small children seem to learn very quickly, while adults sometimes appear to lose the ability to pick up new subject such as languages, music, games, or computer programs.In this essay, I will discuss whether children or adults make the best learners.Does foreign aid work? Or does it only help the rich country by keeping the poorer country dependent?
Should rich countries help poorer ones? Today, the world is becoming more and more closely linked.Trade has increased and the movement of people between countries is greater than ever before.However, billions of people still live in poverty, and in many places, the gap between rich and poor is widening.This essay will look at the arguments for and against helping poor countries…………………
Telecommuting: will it change the world? Telecommuting will have major effects in the worlds of work and family life.However, its biggest effect will be in the area of individual freedom, responsibility, and time management.Should dangerous sports be banned?
Save our Sports!Today, many sports are becoming increasingly regulated.Boxing, rugby, soccer, and other games are being targeted by sports bodies and medical organizations in an effort to improve safety standards and to reduce injuries.However, for some people, this is not enough, and they would rather see some dangerous sports banned completely.Should dangerous sports be banned? Yes!Millions of people play sport every day, and, inevitably, some suffer injury or pain.Most players and spectators accept this risk.However, some people would like to see dangerous sports such as boxing banned……………….Education: Losing its Value Today, it seems to be universally accepted that increased education is a good thing.Thousands of colleges and millions of students spend vast amounts of time and money chasing pieces of paper.But what is the value of these qualifications?....................Education: Losing its Value Today, it seems to be universally accepted that increased education is a good thing.Thousands of colleges and millions of students spend vast amounts of time and money chasing pieces of paper.But what is the value of these qualifications?...........Is Education Being Devalued?
Education: Still Invaluable!In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family.I remember the day my uncle graduated.We had a huge party, and for many years my mother called him “the genius” and listened to his opinion.Today, in comparison five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters'.However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees…………….
第五篇：D开头的专八词汇
D11.Dab：v.轻触，轻扑、dab one's cheek with powder [a powder puff]（用粉[粉扑] 轻扑面颊）dab one's eyes with a handkerchief（用手帕轻擦眼睛）2.Daft：傻的，愚蠢的
What a daft thing to say!（怎么说这样的傻话！）
3.Dainty：a.娇美的，晴朗的；秀丽的，精致的n.美味的食物；珍品 The little girl wore a dainty dress.（小姑娘穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。）4.Dais：讲台
5.Dampen：使潮湿；抑制，使减弱（感情，反应等）
The rain hardly dampened the ground.（这场雨连地面也没有打湿。）
don't dampen your anger, please release it!（别压抑你的愤怒，请释放出来吧！）6.Damsel：未婚少女
7.Dandy：1.过分主意衣着和外表的男人，花花公子2.极好的，优秀的
This guy is a dandy, just keep him away from you.（这人是个花花公子，离他远点。）8.Dangle：v.（使）悬荡，（使）悬垂
Huge earringsdangled from her ears.（她耳朵上挂着一对大耳环。）9.Dank：湿冷的
The prison was cold and dank.（监狱里又冷又湿。）10.Dappled：有斑点的，斑驳的
The dappled horse now began to go ahead.（花斑马开始领先了。）D4 1.defraud：v.诈取，欺骗
例如：He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars.他诈取了他的雇主一大笔钱。
2.deft：a.灵巧的，机敏的
3.defunct：a.已死的，已废止的
4.defuse：v.1.拆除（炸弹等的）信管 2.缓和，平息，消除危险
例如：Police cordoned off the area until the bomb was defused.警方封锁了这个地区直到炸弹被拆除为止。
The bomb blew up as experts tried to defuse it.专家们试图拆除引信时炸弹爆炸了。
5.degenerate：a.退步的 n.堕落者 v.退化，堕落
6.dehydrate：v.(使)脱水，除去……的水分
例如：People can very quickly dehydrate in the desert.人在沙漠里很快就会脱水。
7.deliberation：n.1.考虑，研讨，商议 2.审慎，从容，沉着
8.delimit：v.确定……的范围（界线）
例如：to delimit the epidemic area and the protection area划定疫区和保护区
9.delineate：v.描绘，描述，勾画……的轮廓
10.delirious：a.精神错乱的，胡言乱语的 1.ferocious：a.凶恶的，凶猛的，残暴的
2.ferret：n.搜寻，查获
3.ferry：n.渡船，摆渡 v.运送
4.fertilise：v.使肥沃
5.fervent：a.热情的，热烈的
6.festoon：v.给…花彩（装饰）n.装饰
7.fetch：v.1.取来，拿来 2.售得
例如：How much do you suppose these old books would fetch?你看这些旧书能卖多少钱? 8.fetching：a.迷人的，吸引人的
9.fetid：a.恶臭的
10.feudal：a.封建的，封建制度的
D61.demonic：a.神通广大的，魔鬼似的
2.demoralize：v.使士气低落，使泄气
例如：They have left the teaching profession, demoralized and undervalued.（他们已经离开了教学行业，意志消沉，受人轻视。）3.demote：v.使降职，使降级
例如：The boss demoted her to a less responsible position.（上司把她降到较次要的职位。）4.denizen：n.生活在特定地方的人（动植物）5.denominate：v.给…命名，表明
例如：Securities that are denominated in dollars.（以美元记数的抵押品）6.dent：n.缺口 v.使凹陷
例如：I’m afraid I’ve dented the car.（恐怕我把车子撞瘪了一些。）7.deodorant：n.除臭剂
8.deplete：v.大量削减数量（能力、价值），消耗
例如：Our supplies of food are rather depleted.（我们的食品供应大大地减少了。）9.deplore：v.哀叹，对…深表遗憾
例如：We deplore the accident.（我们对这一事故深感遗憾。）10.depopulate：v.使人口减少
例如：Ever higher dues ruined trade and depopulated towns.（越来越高的苛捐杂税使商业凋敝，城镇人口减少。）1.hatred：n.仇恨，敌意
2.haughty：a.傲慢的，神气活现的
例如：He gave me a haughty look and walked away.（他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。）
3.haunting：a.难于忘怀的
例如：The film’s haunting musical theme stayed in my head for days.（那部电影挥之不去的主题旋律多日来萦绕于我的脑际。）4.haunch：n.臀部，胯部
5.haunt：v.萦绕，出没 n.(pl)常去之处 例如：This is one of my favourite haunts.（这是我最喜欢常去的地方之一。）6.hawker：n.叫卖小贩 7.haze：n.薄雾，阴霾
8.headway：n.（在困难条件下取得）进步，进展
9.heady：a.1.易使人醉的，烈性的 2.使人兴奋的 3.激动得忘乎所以的
例如：The flowers give off a heady scent at night.（这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。）10.heavyweight：n.1.重量级拳击手 2.超重的 3.有影响的人物
D71.depose：v.1.罢免，废黜 2.宣誓作证
例如：The president was deposed in a military coup.（总统在军事政变中被废黜。）2.depository：n.储藏室，仓库 3.deprecate：v.反对，对…表示不赞成
例如：a deprecating comment（表示反对的言论）4.depreciate：v.1.（货币）贬值，降价 2.轻视，贬低
例如：New cars start todepreciate as soon as they on the road.（新车一上路就开始贬值。）
5.deregulate：v.撤销对…的管制规定，接触对…的控制 例如：deregulated financial market（放宽了管制的金融市场）6.desegregate：v.废除…的种族隔离
例如：The government ordered to desegregate schools.（政府下令废除学校的种族隔离。）
7.desiccate：v.（使）变干燥，使干涸 例如：desiccated coconut（椰子干）8.despondent：a.苦恼的；泄气的；沮丧的
例如：She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.（她对情况的发展越来越失望。）
9.destitute：a.1.贫困的 2.缺少的，毫无…的
例如：When he died, the family was left completely destitute.（他死时家里一贫如洗。）
10.deterrent：n.阻碍物 a.威慑的，遏制的
例如：Hopefully his punishment will act as adeterrent to others.（对他的惩罚希望能起到杀一儆百的作用。）1.bilateral：a.双边的，双方的
例如：They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.（他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。）
2.bile：n.1.胆汁2.坏脾气 3.bilingual：a.熟悉两种语言的
例如：He is virtually bilingual in Spanish and Portuguese.（他实际上讲西班牙语和葡萄牙语两种语言。）4.billiards：n.台球
5.binary：a.1.由两部分合成的，双重的 2.二进制的
例如：Using binary notation is in fact just manipulating ones and noughts.（使用二进制标号法实际上只运用1和0两个数。）
6.binder：n.装订机；活页夹；粘合物；临时契约；割捆机 7.binding：n.书籍的封皮 8.bipartisan：a.两党的
例如：There was a bipartisan agreement on the need for discussions.（需要讨论这一点得到两党的同意。）
9.blacken：v.1.使暗 2.损坏形象，诋毁，抹黑
例如：The sky blackened and soon it began to rain.（天空乌云密布, 很快便下起雨来。）
10.blackout：n.1.（战时防空袭的）灯火管制 2.（暂时的）失去知觉 3.封锁消息
D81.detest：v.厌恶，讨厌
例如：I detest people who tell lies.（我讨厌那些说谎的人。）2.detour：n.弯路，兜圈子，离题v.绕道，使离题
例如：We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.（我们绕道走，避开繁忙的交通。）3.detract：v.贬低，诋毁，减损
例如：The defect detracts greatly from the value of the vase.（这瑕疵大大地降低了花瓶的价值。）
4.devastate：v.摧毁，破坏，毁灭
例如：He wasdevastated by the rude remark.（他被粗鲁的言论搅昏了头。）5.deviant：a.不正常的，越轨的
例如：Deviant behaviour is one of the features of certain types of mental illness.（反常举动是某些精神疾病的特征之一。）
6.devious：a.1.迂回的，曲折的 2.不坦率的，不大老实的
例如：He was as devious as his adversary was ruthless.（他的对手冷酷，他也同样阴险。）
7.devoid：a.缺少…的，没有…的
例如：This house is totally devoid of furniture.（这所房子里一件家具都没有。）8.dexterity：n.灵巧，熟练 9.dialectic：n.辩证法 10.diarrhoea：n.腹泻
1.inaugural：a.就职的，开幕的，创始的
例如：His inaugural speech was very inspiring.（他的就职演说很鼓动人心。）2.inception：n.开始，开端 3.incessant：a.不停的，连续的
例如：We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.（从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。)4.incest：n.乱伦
5.incinerate：v.焚化，火化 6.incipient：a.初期的，早期的 7.incise：v.切开
例如：the incised margin of a leaf（叶片的锯齿状边缘）8.inclination：n.1.倾斜，点头，弯腰 2.趋势 3.爱好，癖好 9.incoming：a.1.正来临的 2.新选的，继任的
例如：The porter distributes incoming letters to the offices.（看门人向各个办公室分发来信。）
10.incorporate：v.把…合并，并入，收编
例如：We had toincorporate the company for tax reasons.（由于纳税的原因，我们不得不把那家公司合并了。）
D9 1.dice：n.骰子 v.1.用骰子赌博 2.把（肉、蔬菜等）切成丁 例如：dice with death（玩命，冒生命危险）
2.dichotomy：n.一分为二，对分
3.dictum：n.正式声明，断言，格言
4.didactic：a.教诲的，说教的
例如：例如：This is a didactic program which could help students to study harder.（这是一个说教节目，它能帮助学生更用功地学习。）
5.diddle：v.欺骗
例如：diddle sb.out of sth.（向某人骗取某物）
6.diehard：n.死硬派，老顽固
7.dietician：n.膳食学家
8.diffidence：n.缺乏自信，胆怯
9.dignitary：n.贵人，要人
10.digress：v.离题名词形式：digression
例如：After several digressions, he finally got to the point.（说了几句题外话之后，他终于言归正传了。）
1.collude：v.共谋，勾结
例如：They colluded with terrorists to overthrow the government.（他们和恐怖分子密谋推翻政府。）2.colon：n.结肠，大肠；冒号
3.colossal：a.巨大的，庞大的
例如：The singer earns a colossal amount of money.（那歌手现在可赚大钱了。）
4.colossus：n.巨人，巨物
5.combustion：n.燃烧，点火
6.commemorate：v.庆祝，纪念
例如：Many people and places in this book have been commemorated in names of streets.（这本书中的许多人物和地名已用来命名街道以示纪念。）
7.commence：v.例如：The day commenced with a welcome from the principal.（那天由校长欢迎致辞开始。）
8.commonplace：a.平凡的，常见的
例如：Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.（计算机如今在小学教师里很普遍。）
9.commonwealth：n.1.全体国民 2.国家，共和国 3.联邦
10.commune：n.1.公社 2.（法国等国家）最小的行政区 v.交换思想、意见
例如：He spent much of this timecommuning with nature.（他这个时期许多时间都沉浸在大自然中。）D10 1.dilapidated：a.倒塌的，破旧的
The building wore a dilapidated look.(这建筑看起来要倒塌了。)2.dilate：v.张大，扩大
Her eyes dilated with terror.(她吓得瞪大了眼睛。)3.dilettante：n.浮泛的涉猎者。业余爱好者 4.dingy：a.肮脏的，褪色的 5.disarray：n.混乱，紊乱 6.disavow：v.否认，不承认
Her husband disavowed her after 15 years of marriage and six children.(她的丈夫在和她结婚15年有6个孩子后抵赖不认她。)7.disband：v.解散，遣散
The officers disbanded the club.(干事们解散了俱乐部。)8.discernible：a.依稀可辨的
Her face was barely discernible in the gloom.(在黑暗中几乎辨认不出她的脸来。)9.disclaim：v.否认，放弃
He disclaimed any interest in the plan.(他否认对该计划有任何兴趣。)10.disconcert：v.1.使仓皇失措，使窘迫2.挫败，打乱 普通词汇
1.antenna：n.1.触须，触角2.天线 2.antibiotic：n.抗生素a.抗菌的 3.antic：n.滑稽 4.antiseptic：a.1.抗菌的，防腐的2.无菌的n.防腐剂
Once an abscess has burst it should be bathed with antiseptic liquid.(脓包一破溃，就应该用消毒液清洗。)5.anus：n.肛门
6.apace：ad.急速地，快捷地
The weeds grow apace.(草长得很快。)7.apartheid：n.种族隔离制度 8.apathy：n.无动于衷，冷淡 9.aperture：n.孔隙，窄的缺口 10.apex：n.顶点，最高点
He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.(他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。)
D111.discredit：v.使不可置信，使丢脸 n.丧失名誉
例如：The idea that the sun goes round the earth has long been discredited.（太阳绕着地球转的观念早已不为人们所信了。）2.discreet：a.（言行）谨慎的，不明显的
例如：He is very discreet in giving his opinions.（发表意见他十分慎重。）3.discrete：a.个别的，分离的，不连续的
例如：The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.（这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。）4.disenchant：v.使不抱幻想
例如：The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes.（冷酷的日常现实使他从理想主义的幻梦中清醒过来。）5.disentangle：v.解开…的结，清理出
例如：He tried to disentangle his finger from her hair.（他竭力将手指从她缠绕的头发中挣脱出来。）
6.disinterested：a.无私的，公正的；不关心的 7.dislocate：v.1.使脱臼2.扰乱，使混乱
例如：Traffic was badly dislocated by the heavy fall of snow.（大雪使得交通非常混乱。）
8.dislodge：v.逐出，用力移出
例如：The coughingdislodged the fishbone from his throat.（他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了。）
9.disparate：a.无从比较的，根本不同的，异类的
例如：Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.（粉笔和乳酪是完全不同的东西。）10.dispensation：n.1.分配2.天道3.赦免
普通词汇
1.nomad：n.游牧民的一员，流浪者 2.nonchalant：a.冷漠的，漠不关心的
例如：He appeared nonchalant in court even when the judge ordered him to pay ￡1000.（在法庭上，甚至当法官命令他赔偿一千镑时，他仍然表现得若无其事。）3.nonsense：1.胡说，废话2.荒谬的念头（想法）4.norm：n.1.标准，规范2.（工作量）定额 5.nostalgia：n.怀旧adj：nostalgic
例如：The film provided an evening of nostalgic viewing.（晚上看了一部怀旧的影片。）6.nostril：n.鼻孔 7.notary：n.公证人
8.notwithstanding：ad.& prep.尽管，还是
例如：Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.（尽管烈日当空、气温炎热，我们还得外出。）9.novice：n.初学者，新手
10.nuance：n.（色彩、意义、感情等）细微差别
D12 1.disparate：a.无从比较的，异类的
Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.粉笔和乳酪是完全不同的东西。
2.dispensation：n.1.分配，分发2.生命，天道3.赦免
3.disposed：a.1.愿意的，乐意的2.有…倾向的
After the way she treated me, I didn’t feel disposed to help her.既然她这样对我, 我就不想帮助她了。
4.disrepute：n.声名狼藉
5.dissipated：a.放荡的，浪费的 There’s no point in dissipated life.人只沉溺于放荡的生活之中是没有意义的。
6.dither：v.犹豫不决
For God’s sake stop dithering and make up your mind!看在上帝面上, 别再犹豫了, 快拿定主意吧！
7.ditto：n.同上，同前，复制品
8.divulge：v.泄露（秘密等）
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
9.docile：a.驯服的，易控制的
10.doldrums：n.赤道无风带
in the doldrums 1.精神不振2.无进展
1.undercover：a.暗中进行的
A federal judge upheld theundercover methods used in the case.一位联邦法官主张在此案中使用秘密的方法。
2.underdog：n.处于劣势的一方
3.undergrowth：n.灌木丛
4.underlie：v.构成…的基础 I think a lack of confidence underlies his manner.我认为他表现出的态度是因为他缺乏信心。
5.understudy：n.替补演员v.当…的替手
6.undertaker：n.殡葬业人员
7.undue：a.过分的，不当的
It would be wise not to giveundue importance to his criticisms.最好不要过分看重他的批评。
8.undulate：v.波动，起伏
We soon see a field of wheat undulate in the breeze.我们很快看到一片在微风中起伏的麦田。
9.uneven：a.1.不平坦的2.不均等的
Her works have been rather uneven this year.她今年的作品相当参差不齐。
10.unfailing：a.1.永恒的2.可靠地，确实的
Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.他们的纪律和良好行为始终如一。
D131.dollop：n.（食物的）一块，一团
2.domicile：n.住所
3.dope：n.1.迷幻药，麻醉药2.呆子，傻瓜 4.dossier：n.卷宗，档案 5.dote：v.溺爱
They dote on their daughter.（他们把女儿视为掌上明珠。）6.dribble：v.1.（一点一滴地）落下，滴下2.运球 He dribbled over his food.（他垂涎面前的食物。）
7.drily：ad.（为达到幽默效果而说话）一本正经地，干巴巴地
“Never mind the hole in the ceiling,” he said drily.（“不用担心天花板上的洞。”他干巴巴地说。）
8.drive-in：n.& a.（顾客无须下车即可得到服务的）“免下车”（餐馆、影院、银行等）The drive-in movie was a novelty to her, and she enjoyed it.（“免下车”电影对她来讲是件新奇事,她很喜欢看。）
9.drool：v.1.流口水2.对……流露出痴迷的神情
He is always drooling over the singer.（他见到这位歌手总是会兴奋不已。）10.drowse：v.& n.假寐，半醒半睡 He drowsed in the sun.（他在阳光下打瞌睡。）普通词汇
1.oversight：n.疏忽，忽略 2.overstate：v.言过其实
Don’t overstate your case.（不要把你的情况夸大了。）3.overt：a.公开的，明显的
We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.（我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。）4.overtake：v.1.超（车），超过2.（不愉快的事）突然发生 It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.（转弯时超车危险。）A storm overtook the little boat.（小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。）5.overview：n.概略
The opening chapter gives a brief historical overview of transport.（第一章是运输史的简要回顾。）6.oxide：n.氧化物 7.oyster：n.牡蛎 8.ozone：n.臭氧 O开头的单词结束鸟~
D(end)1.dumbfound：v.使惊讶
Meanwhile, my wife just stood there dumbfounded like a blockhead, forget ting even to help my mother up.（妻子竟忘了去扶持母亲，站在那儿，眼睛都直了，跟个傻子一般。）
2.dumpy：a.（指人）矮胖的
His long dumpy face wrinkled in a scowl.（那长下巴的胖圆脸皱起了眉头。）3.dungeon：n.土牢，地牢
4.dupe：v.欺骗，愚弄n.受骗的人，上当者
He was duped into telling them everything.（他被骗把什么都告诉了他们。）5.duplicity：n.口是心非，奸诈 6.dusky：a.深褐色的，黑黝黝的 Her dusky mouth was parted slightly to show tiny white teeth.（她那暗色的嘴微微启开，露出洁白的小牙齿。）
7.dynamism：n.精力，活力，推动力 普通词汇
1.rehearsal：n.1.演习，复述2.排演，试演 dress rehearsal 彩排
2.reimburse：v.偿还，退款
Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.（你的所有花费都将全额付还。）3.reminiscence：n.1.回忆，怀旧2.(pl)旧事，回忆录3.令人联想的东西 4.reminiscent：a.使人想起…的，暗示的
His style of painting is reminiscent of Da Vinci's.（他的绘画风格像达·芬奇）5.remittance：n.汇款
6.remnant：n.1.剩余，残余2.零料 7.remorse：n.1.悔恨，自责2.慈悲，怜惜 8.remunerate：v.酬报某人（为其工作或服务）
I felt amply remunerated for all the extra hours I had worked.(我认为我的加班已得到足够的报偿。)9.renaissance：n.（开头字母大写）1.文艺复兴2.任何类似的复兴，再生 10.rend：v.1.扯破，割裂2.强行夺取
She was rending her hair out in anger.(她气愤得直扯自己的头发。)
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