高三英语复习教案（精选5篇）

第一篇：高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习教案（2）

单元考点提示

1.单词（SBⅠ-Units 3-4）

A.a little / little, between/among , still/yet/already, while.B.except/except for/but, fly, love, not a/not any, through/ across, travel/journey/trip.2.短语

A．in English, written English, more or less, come about, the same„as / the same„that, for example /such as.B.see sb.off , by bus, say“Hi”to, see sb.doing sth, be about to +inf., take off , for miles and miles, nothing except/nothing but 3.句型结构

1.“主语+ have +(修饰语：no, little, some, much, great 等)+difficulty/ trouble+in+doing sth.”

2.I’d like to do something.3.How about„„?(=What about„？)4.It is/was + adj.+ inf.5.感叹语。What(a)+名词+主语+谓语！

How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！6.take与时间短语连用时有三种句型结构 4.日常交际用语

1.请对方重复所说内容： Would you please say that again? Pardon? Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.2.问对方什么意思： What do you mean? What do you mean by that?

-1-What dose this word mean? What’s the meaning of this word? 3.对对方的祝愿： Good luck(to you).Wish you good luck/success.May you succeed.Have a nice /good time.Have a good trip to Guang zhou.—Have a nice weekend.—The same to you.对比：

—Happy birthday to you.—Thank you.考点精析与拓展

I.单词和词组

1.pronounce t.i.发„„音；发音。名词形式为pronunciation.①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音？

②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce.这个单词中的这个字母不发音。2.however adv.然而；但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

①He likes singing.He can’t sing very well, however.他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。②He didn’t agree with me;however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。

3.follow t.(1)跟随；跟着。

We followed the professor into the lab.我们跟着教授走进了实验室。(2)听懂；理解。

Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you.请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。4.know about/of : have information concerning 听说（关于„„的事情）；知道；了解。

Know vt.: have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认

-2-识，知道。

①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他。

②I know him ,but I don’t know about him.我认识他，但我并不了解他。5.more or less 或多或少；大体上；大约。

①—How far is your family away from here?你家离这里多远？

—Ten kilometres ,more or less.大约10公里。

②The work is more or less finished.这项工作大体上完成了。

6.come about: happen 产生；发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。

①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的？

②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。7.stay link-v.保持；维持。后面通常接形容词作表语。①The weather stays fine for three days.天气好了3天了。②The shop stayed open till six o’clock.这家商店营业到6点。8.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。I’m quite busy.I have a great many things to do.我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of.①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了很多书了。②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。9.and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。

He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。

10.explaint.说明；解释；讲解。

①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。

②Please explain this exercise to me.请把这个练习给我讲一讲。11.separate(1)adj.分离的；分开的。

My little son wants a separate room.我小儿子想要个单词。(2)t.;vi.使分开；分离；隔开。常与from 搭配。

①Separate the bad apples from the good ones.把坏苹果和好的分开。

②England is separated from France by the Channel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分

-3-隔开。

③We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到半夜，然后才分手。12.in prep.在„„之后。用于“将来一段时间之后”。① Your birthday is in two weeks’ time.你的生日还有两周。

② I’ll finish the work in 3 days/in 3 days’ time.这两项工作我3天后完成。注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。① I’ll be back in 3 days.3天后我回来.② I’ll be back after the New year.新年后我回来。

13.when conj.(就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。

① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。

② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you.明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。

14.by prep.乘„„。用来表示方式，其后的名词为单数，且不加冠词。例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/ plane/air 但：“步行”用on foot.注意：若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词，则将by 改作in 或on.in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.on the bike 15.but prep.除„之外。与except同义，除了的部分与其他部分不在一个范围内，不具有一致性。except适用场合较多，but 主要用于带有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代词的句子。

①No one except/but you was late.除你之外没有迟到。（你迟到了）

②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影了。（你没去）

③That window is open except in winter.除冬天外那窗户一直开着。（冬天不开）另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to;否则不定式带to.①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV。昨天晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。

②He had no choice but to leave.他只得离开。

-4-注意：besides 也是介词，意为“除„„之外（还有）”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内，具有一致性。

①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我们也都去看电影了。（你和我们都去了）

②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外还有谁和汤姆一起去？ 16.price n.价格。常用结构：（1）at a high/low price以高价/低价

He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。

（2）英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论,即high或low.—Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars.It’s really cheap.你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。

—Yes, the price is very low indeed.是啊价格确实很低。（3）提问price 时应用what(多少)。

What’s the price of that dress?那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dress?/How much 需用

what

提

问

“

多

少

”的还

有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。

17.destroy t.毁坏；破坏；毁灭。

①Don’t destroy the box.It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子，可能还有用。②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。

18.see„off 为„送行。

① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗？

②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off.明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。

II.句型

1.have/find + difficulty/trouble +(in)doing sth./ with sth.There be + difficulty/trouble +(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦；在„„方面有困难/麻烦。

其中的difficulty和trouble为不可数名词；doing前的介词in 可省略。①I have some difficulty(in)pronouncing some English words.有些英语单词我发

-5-音有困难。

②Everyone in the town knew him;so we had no difficulty(in)finding his house。镇上所有的人都认识他，所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。

③The boy had little difficulty with maths.这孩子学数学没困难。④There was much difficulty(in)finding him.好不容易才找到他。2.would like 想要；愿意；希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）would like sth.Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗？（2）would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。

①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了。②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。注意：回答时常用省略形式。

—Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？

—Yes ,I’d like to.好吧，喝点。

(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。3.the same(„)as„和/同„„一样。same之前总是带定冠词 ①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。

4.I’m sorry(that)„很抱歉„„。是自认为表现欠妥或做事失误时的道歉用语，其后的从句说明道歉的内容和原因。

①I’m sorry I can’t answer the question.对不起我不会回答这个问题。②I’m sorry that I broke your glass.很抱歉我把你的杯子打破了。5.Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。

助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词，意为“务必；一定；的确；真的”,加强了句子的语气。

①Do be careful!一定要小心

② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。

③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。

-6-④—Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他？ —I did tell him.我告诉他了。

6.The same to you : I wish you the same.希望您也如此。当听到对方的良好祝愿时，常用此句来作答。①— Have a good time.祝你愉快。

—The same to you.祝你愉快。

②—Merry Christmas and Happy New year.祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福。—The same to you.祝你也快乐、幸福。但：—Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。

—Thank you.谢谢。

如果双方同一天生日，就用The same to you.7.say “Hi/Hello”to somebody 向某人问候。

类似的还有：say“Yes/OK/No”to sb./sth.同意/不同意„„ say“Good-bye”to sb.向某人告别。Say“Sorry”to sb.向某人道歉。

After saying “Good-bye”to us, he left hurriedly.和我们道别之后，他匆匆离开了。

8.be about to do sth.正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。

①Hurry up!They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。②Hurry up!They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！10点钟他们就要走了。

9.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（看到动作的一部分。）see sb.do sth.看到某人做过某事（看到了动作的全过程。）①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。

当用到不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to.但在被动句中不定式须带to。He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。

-7-10.Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place ？留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗？ 否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到惊讶，含批评意味。相当于汉语的“难道不/莫非„„？”

① Don’t you know my address?难道你不知道我的地址吗？ ②Can’t you speak English?你难道不会说英语吗？

③Isn’t it happy to live with us ?莫非和我们生活在一起不快乐？

11.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间。其中的It 是形式主语。代替后面的不定式（短语）。

①It will take us a whole week to travel through the forest.穿过这片森林得用我们一整周时间。

②It took them 3 days to finish the work.干完这项工作用了他们3天时间。经典名题导解

1.We all write _____, even when there’s not much to say.(94年高考题)A.now and then

B.by and by C.step by step

D.more or less 答案：A 命题目的：考查运用短语的能力。

解题思路：根据选项，B项意为“不久”，C项是“逐渐地”，D项是“或多或少”的意思，根据句子意思B、C、D不合题意，而A项now and then意为“不时”“有时”，相当于sometimes,from time to time,根据关键信息even when there’s not much to say 的提示，故选 A。

误点突破：B、C、D不符合题意，故不能选。

2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any diffic-ulty,_____ great it is.(95年高考题)A.what

B.how

C.however

D.Whatever 答案:C

命题目的：考查复合句。

解题思路: 全句意思是：“无论困难多大，只要我们有坚强的意志都能克服”，根据题意，是考查让步状语从句，排除A、B项，C、D 选择，D项whatever不修饰形容词，只有however修饰形容词，“无论多么„„”的意思，故选 C。

误点突破:A、B项只引导名词性从句，不引导状语从句，故不能选。3._______mother will wait for him to have dinner together(97年高考题)

-8-A.However late is he

B.However late he is C.However is he late

D.However he is late 答案:B 命题目的:考查让步状语从句的语序。

解题思路：根据句子的结构与选项，本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句的语序，其语序应是“however+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语+其他，”故选 B。

4.I don’t really work here;I ______until the new secretary arrives(94年高考题)A.just helped out

B.have just helped out C.am just helping out

D.will just helped out 答案：C 命题目的:考查现在进行时的用法。

解题思路：根据题意，I don’t really work here 是关键信息，从而推出“我是在这里帮忙，一直到新秘书来。现在进行时是表示在现阶段或讲话的时刻正在进行的动作。”

误点突破A、B、D时态不对，不符合题意。

5.The whole family_______to Guangzhou for holidays tomorrow.A.is going

B.are going

C.goes

D.went 答案:B 命题目的：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

解题思路：根据题中tomorrow这个关键信息，本题应用将来时态，the whole family表示整个家里的人，强调个体，其谓语动词用复数，故选B。进行时表将来在英语中多用于移位动词：go ,come, arrive, leave,start 等词。

误点突破：A项人称数不对，C、D项时态不对。

第二篇：高三英语复习教案

SB3-units1-2）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition，merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.2.短语

devote…to 把……用在；把……献给

succeed in(干)……成功

give off 发出（光、热等）

in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意

above all 首先；首要

set off 使爆炸；引起；出发

pay off 偿清（欠款等）

at sea 在大海上；在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管；负责

set out 出发；开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I‘m(not)sure… I‘m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he‘ll be asked to speak again next year.(2)Perhaps I‘ll go to that one.(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.(6)We‘ve decided to do sth./that…(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有（没有，有很大，有一点）关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.②His job has something to do with telephones.③This has little to do with what we are talking about.④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信

n.of…对……（抱）怀疑或悲观（态度）

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.②They have never doubted of success.③I don‘t doubt that you are honest.④Can you doubt that he will win? ⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问；in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫无疑问，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.②I was in doubt about what to do.③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.3.How do(did)you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find

后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?(I found them)Tasteless.How do you find Peter Gray? I found him dishonest.4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task

to be difficult.5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.6.(be)determined to do sth.下定决心做…… determine to do sth.决定（心）做…… ①I was determined not to follow their advice.②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.③She determined to go that very afternoon.7.certain某（些），仅作形容词用法。

①He didn‘t come for a certain reason.②A certain person called on me yesterday.③She will do it on certain conditions.some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.②I‘ve read that story before in some book of other.8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词

successful

9.give off,放出（光、烟、气味等）、散发，give out,放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.③Both my strength and money gave out.10.in honour of sb.(sth.)为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.11.devote…to…把……献给，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于，献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.③He devoted himself entirely to music.④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.⑤He is very devoted to his wife.12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.②You can believe in him.③We believe in our government.set off(for)出发，动身（去某地）

set off 引爆

13.set out to do sth.着手……

n.set about

doing开始（着手）做…… ①We‘ll set off fox Xi‘an at six tomorrow.②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don‘t know how to set about this job.14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟 at all(用来加强语气)与not连用，表示―一点也不，完全不‖。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）

①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn‘t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购…… place an order for sth.订购…… order sth.from…向……订购…… order sth.fororder sb.sth.sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.17.insist on doing sth.坚持做…… suggest doing sth.建议做…… enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,can‘t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can‘t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的live adj.（置于名词之前）

（广播、电视等的）实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的；有活力的，活泼的；（不置于名词之前）常作表语。

a live(living)fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.③The wounded soldier is still living.lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的

a lively boy, a lively discussion.Her talk was lively and interesting.19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进（话语）

throw off脱

throw out 抛出，丢弃

throw over把……抛过去（抛回），抛弃（朋友）

20．Provide sb.with sth.供给某人…… provide it 供给……，提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.sb.+with sth.n.+for sb.eg.They provide food and books for the children.They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sb.with sth.sth.to sb.They didn‘t supply those children with books for studying.They didn‘t supply books to those children for studying.21.go bad 变坏

类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice‘s face went red with anger.My husband‘s hair is going gray.22.at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手，当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着，躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩，正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.―使维持（某种状态）‖后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.②I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.④They kept us out.⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.②I lost my interest in history.③His father took no interest in him.26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价

pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款）

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.③You‘ll have to pay for your mistakes.27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.③She suffers from stomach-aches.28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.break out in(into)…忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in(强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入；打碎（打破）成……

break up 分开，分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责

in a person‘s charge由（某人）照料（管理）in the charge of a person

take charge of 担任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 2000）

Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时

间做某事。

题2（上海 1999）

Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of

分析:A。题意为―为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿，美国的一个州以华盛顿命名‖。

题3（上海 2001）

I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven‘t had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式，表示到现在为止未完成的动作，由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。

题4（上海 1992）

He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called 分析：C。call sb.sth.为固定短语，这里用被动形式。

题5

I insist that a doctor______ immediately.A.has been sent for B.send for C.will be sent for D.be sent for

分析：D。insist意为―坚决主张‖，所引导的从句中应用（should）do…。

题6（北京 2002）

—Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?

—Of course.What is it?

—I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

分析：B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering…表示我刚刚正在想……（对现在有一定影响），此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。

题7（NMET 1995）

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I regret______that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知，动作已发生了，是―后悔干了那件事‖，为此后面应用v.+ing结构。

题8（NMET 1994）

—I must apologize for______ahead of time.—That‘s all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know

分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。

高三英语复习教案（2）

（SB3-units3-4）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.2.短语

fix up 安顿；修理好 hand down 把……传下来

give birth to 生，产生 round up 赶拢；使聚拢

work out 算出；估算；制订出 leave…free 让……空着；闲置起来

result in 导致……；结果导致 make sense 讲得通；有意义

in debt 负债；欠账

3.句型

(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.(5)Australia is as old as time.(6)There is no sense in quarreling.(7)It‘s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.(8)It has been suggested that…

4.交际英语

(1)Sorry.I wasn‘t thinking.(2)That‘s OK.But you mustn‘t smoke here.(3)Look out!There‘s a kangaroo!(4)Missed it!That was lucky.(5)I‘d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.(6)Have you ordered yet?(7)Then I‘ll take your order,OK?

(8)Anything to follow?

5.语法

（1）复习动词-ing形式。

①作宾补 ②作状语

2.复习名词性从句。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.go camping 去露营

―go+doing‖表示―去干某事‖，多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。

go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马

go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山

go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击

go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎

go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车

go dancing去跳舞

―go+doing‖还可以表示从事某种职业。

go farming务农 go nursing当护士

2.beyond,prep.（场所）在（向）……的一边，越过……，（程度）超出；（时间），超过（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外，……

以外。

①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.3.fix up vt.搭起、安装，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本课中fix up=put up(搭起)。

We must fix the house up before we move into it.4.tie…to把……绑（系）在…… We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.tie tied tied tying系，绑

lie lied lied lying说谎

lie lay lain lying躺

lay laid laid laying放，产卵

of

5.make sure 确保，安排妥，务必

(that)

①We‘ve made sure of our seats for the movie.②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.6.hand down(=pass down)相传、传给

意思是―（从上代）传下来（给后代）‖。

In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.hand back 把……归还……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 传阅，依次传递；hand out 分发；hand over 移交。

7.live by it赖……为生；以……为生（Δ不可用于被动语态）

Live by(one‘s)pen 以笔耕为生

live out 活着，熬过

live through(it)活过，度过……而不死（Δ不可用于被动语态）

The patient will not live through the night.8.become experienced at对……有经验

experienced adj.有经验的，老练的

be experienced in

He‘s very experienced in money matters.experience n.经验，体验（in(of)/doing）

My father has ten year‘s experience in teaching.9.make up 组成，构成。

The government is made up of ten members.make up还有―化妆、打扮；编造（故事等），弥补‖之意

She made up a story to avoid being examined.10.whenever,―无论什么时候‖，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。

―no matter when‖ 只能引导让步状语从句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how)也同样。

①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.11.be separated from被分割

separate…from把……和……分开。

His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.12.feed…on…以……饲养（动物）

feed on(动物)以……为食

feed…to…喂（动物）……当饲料。

feed a dog on meat 以肉饲养狗

feed meet to a dog Cows feed on hay during winter.13.give birth to 生……；造成……的原因。

①She gave birth to a baby last week.②His illness gave birth to his absence.14.cover an area of..,占地……

cover盖上；掩盖；占据（时间）（空间），走过（路程）；采访。

①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.③I‘m covering the accident.15.depend on 依靠；指望

depend on sb.to do sth.指望（某人）做……

+n

depend on 取决于，视……而定

wh-clause

①His parents depend on him to make progress.②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.16.all the year round 全年，一年到头

In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.17.look forward to vt.期待……，盼望

I‘m looking forward to seeing you again.18.all the same adj.都一样；无所谓（to+n.）

①You can stay or leave now;It‘s all the same to me.②It‘s all the same to me whether we‘ll go there today or tomorrow.adv.仍然，还是

Thank you all the same.19.help oneself to―自行取用（食物等），随意使用‖

Help yourself to more cakes.20.now and again 时而

from time to time means now and then

sometimes 21.fix a date 确定日期

fix a time确定时间

fix a place确定场所

fix vt.决定，确定

fix+n./wh-/to do sth.My uncle is fixing to set up a company.22.earn one‘s living,make one‘s living 谋生，挣钱过活。

The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.23.The problem is how to feed…

how to do sth.是由―疑问副词+动词不定式‖构成的复合结构，在此句中作表语。

How to deal with it hasn‘t been decided.My question is how to feed so many people.24.in the form of 以……的形式呈现，prep.take the form of 以……形式呈现，vt.The cookies are all in the form of stars.The cookies all take the form of stars.

25.make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干……

make an effort(at)尽力，努力……

spare no effort不遗余力

I made every effort to get it(at getting it)26.remove sth.to…把……移向……

remove it去除；脱掉¬

remove sb.(sth.)from+n.remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)

You should remove your coat in the warm room.27.too…to…太……而不能

enough…to do sth.足够……，可以……

so…that…如此……以致…… He is too old to walk himself.28.work out解决（问题；）计算出（总计等）；周密地想出

They worked out all the details of the project.work at 从事…… work on 从事……，继续工作

29.be lost损失，失去

lost adj.逝去的，弄丢的；遗失的，迷路的，输掉的，沉迷于……的（in+n.）(Δ不置于名词前)

It is useless talking about our lost youth.30.take…for… ①把……当作……。

②误认……为

regard…as take…for= consider…as

She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.31.in debt(to)欠债，欠人情

out of debt还清负债，没欠债

get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借债，负债

pay off the debt还清债务

She was always in debt when she was out of work.32.day by day一天天地

day after day日复一日，一天又一天

①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.②I have to do this work day after day.33.make sense讲得通；很有意义

This sentence doesn‘t make any sense.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 1996）

If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious

分析：D。be interested in 对……感兴趣； be anxious about为……着急；be upset at对……苦恼（不安）。

题2（北京 2002）

It is so nice to hear from her.______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。

题3 The world is _________seven continents and four oceans.A.made up of B.made out of C.made from D.made in

分析：A。句意为―世界由七大洲和四大洋组成‖。

题4（上海 2000春）

While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was on underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

分析：D。从句中的building表示主动，其前省去了主语，且与主句的主语一致，A、B、C三个选项中的主语不能

发出动作build。

题5（上海 2001春）

______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 分析：C。suffer与逻辑主语之间表主动，且动作先于has to take…。

题6（NMET 1992）

The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing

分析：D。该题考查分词作宾补的用法，但题干中的caught使句子结构复杂化了。实际上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.这一表达法，便可知caught一词是过去分词在句中作the girl的定语，其作用相当于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是―售货员斥责这位被抓住的女孩的偷窃行为并将她赶了出去。‖

题7（上海 1999）

______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check

分析：C。如果选A、D项主语应该是人，而不是mistakes。如选B项，就构成祈使句，逗号后面就应加and。

题8（上海 2001春）

______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give

分析：B。该题极易选A。实际上―_______blood if you can‖这一部分表示祈使意义，即―祈使句+and…‖。

题9（北京 2002）

We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

分析：C。本题涉及schools,museums等多个地点名词，所以须用where。

题10（上海 2001）

Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 分析：D。don为极物动词、后无宾语。

题11（上海 2001）

________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether

分析：A。possibity后应引导一个同位语从句，因其前有no修饰，所以其后不用whether。―存在有……‖应该用―There

is…‖。

题12（上海 2001）

What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 分析：C。―医生怀疑的是是否康复‖。

高三英语复习教案（3）

（SB3-units5-6）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product，seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.2.短语

bring in 引入；增加 hand in hand 并进；联合

try out 试验 think up 想出

at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理；去掉

break up分解；腐蚀 break down出毛病；不运转；分解

at one time(以前)有过一段时期

a mountain of/mountains of(一)大堆；大量的shut down(放下)关上；关闭（企业等）

3.句型

(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

-ment.(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn‘t safe.(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.4.语法

（1）复习过去分词。

（2）复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)

―我想，干某事是个好主意‖（是委婉地提出建议的交际英语）。

A：I‘m afraid I‘m putting on weight.B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.2.Do you think so?

①―so‖用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与

believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose, think等及It appear…,It seems和I‘m afraid连用。

―Will they go to see him?‖

I believe[that]they will go to see him.)‖―I believe so.（②表示否定时，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后，如I don‘t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍

可与so连用。

③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。

I doubt about it.(√)I doubt so.(×)

3.agree with同意……，（气候，食物等）适合于某人；和……相一致（常用于否定句）。

The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.agree to …赞成……

agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法

4.persuade sb.to do sth.说明某人做…… persuade sb.into doing sth.―persuade‖只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用，没有劝服，则用：

try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth

①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.n.Persuade sb.out of 说明（人）停止，劝阻

doing

His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.5.express one‘s satisfaction with对……表示满意

be satisfied with对……感到满意

The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方

at the top of a mountain在山顶

She is(at)the top of her class in French.at the top of one‘s voice高声地，尖声地

7.bring in 把……拿进来；收获；赚入……；获利

They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.8.carry out 搬出；进行

①Would you please carry the chairs out? ②The plan should be carried out at once.9.ask for 要求，请求

ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求）…… She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间（钱）

It‘s a waste of time to fix this watch.11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是

I don‘t like beer;Please give me cola instead.12.would say总是会说……

would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

There used to be a hospital/here.(√)

这里过去有一所医院。

There would be…(×)②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。

―I‘ll leave this job for a better one‖,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.③―would‖常与―often,sometimes,for hours‖等表示时间的副词（短语）连用。

④与现在或将来比较而表示―以前经常……‖的意思时，用used to。

He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.13.think up 想出，想起（办法等）

The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.think over熟虑；think out 想出，想透（问题等）

think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出

think aloud自言自语

14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里（常与现在完成时连用）

Great changes have taken place in the past few years.15.start with 以……开始

Today‘s class starts with a question.16.at the last moment在最后关头

at the moment 此刻；正在那时 for a moment片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上

17.point out 指出（to+n.）

The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.指向，对着……；显示

He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.18.be crowded with 挤满……

crowded 还可作adj.The bus was crowded with people.a crowded train(street)

(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)

19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的…… We admire him for the boy‘s courage.be shocked

20.be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)

be surprised

这三个词用法基本相同，只是―惊讶‖的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。

21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。

search for:look for寻找

The police searched the room for the thief.22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起（某事），提醒

remind sb.to do sth.使（某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）

I reminded him to work hard.23.It looks as if…看起来好象……

It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

It looks as if it‘s going to snow.24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。

类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.No matter what he says,I won‘t believe him.25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如

suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定

suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n

以为（某人）是……，假定……为…… ①I supposed that she was an English teacher.②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，（以致）不能……

大体相当于 too…to … He is not old enough to go to school.(=He is too young to go to school.)

27.deal with 对付，处理（常与疑问代词how连用）

do with处理（常与疑问副词what）

She knows well how to deal with her parents.28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱（疾病等麻烦事物）

How can I get rid of the pain in the chest? 29.break up驱散；分散，破坏（关系）

break down毁坏；分体；故障

The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.30.against the law违反法律

be against反对，违反

be for赞成，支持

Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端

at the bottom of a hill在山脚下

She is always at the bottom of the class.32.at one time 往昔；曾有一时

At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.33.set up建立，设立，创设

A new government was set up after the civilwar.34.fight against(with)与……战斗

fight for 为……战

fight against与……搏斗

35.seek to 尝试，试图

seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求，探求

seek for(after)+n.找寻

seek+n./going寻找，征求，设法得到

We must seek(for)a solution to the problem.36.be active in在……方面很积极

take an active part in积极参加

①He was active in helping others.②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.37.multiply A by B A乘以4。

Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。multiplied by 2 is 8.38.take out去除（污点等）（本课的用法）

还有―把（人）带去，把（物）拿去，获得（权利许可等）‖。

My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.You will have to have the tooth taken out.39.shut down关闭……；停止营业

①This factory has shut down.②Shut down the window.Shut off 关掉

40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望

I was disappinted at(in,with)the result.be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.三、精典名题导解

题 1（上海 2000）

What he has done is far from________.A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy 分析：A。far from(远非)+sth./doing sth..题2（上海 2001）

I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.A.mutsn‘t leave B.shouldn‘t have left C.couldn‘t have left D.needn‘t leave

分析：B。该项考查具有特殊意义的谓语形式。―情态动词+完成式‖表示对过去所发生事情的推测。―shouldn‘t+完成式‖表示过去不该做而实际上已做的事。说话人常为之表示一种责怪或遗憾的情感。―couldn‘t+完成式‖有时表示无论如何也不可能做到。根据前句I was really anxious about you 的语境可以确定，最佳答案为B。

题3（NMET 1995）

It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 分析：C。这是一个强调句型。强调句的结构是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物；who只能指代人。

题4（上海 2001）

_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

分析：B。该题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据句意和结构可以确定，空白处应填关系代词as，引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中，as的先行词不是主句中的某个名词而是整个主句所表达的内容。as的意思是―正如‖―正像‖―像……那样‖，定语从句则表达了说话人对某事的态度或看法。关系代词as可在从句中作主语或宾语，此空填as在从句中作主语。as从句的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末，从句通常与主句由逗号隔开。

高三英语复习教案（4）

（SB3-units7-8）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

smooth, opposite, state, replace, ashamed, remark, delight, burst, envy, crazy, steadily

2.短语

keep off 让开；不接近fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌

take on 呈现 once in a while 偶尔

watch over 查看；监视 in a poor state 境况很差

masses of 大多数；大部分 at war 作战；打仗

to make things worse 更糟糕的是 change one‘s mind 改变主意

burst into tears 突然哭起来 on board 在船上

on the point of 正要……的时候 but for 要不是；若不

make it 约定；赶得上 upon one‘s word 保证

3.句型

What can we do to make it look less ugly?

I think we should paint it white.It looks a bit ugly as it is.—I‘m sorry to have done that.I don‘t mean to be so rude.—It doesn‘t matter.You just don‘t consider anyone but yourself.I was so disappinted not to be going out.What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain!

And in the end he did land us safe.4.语法

重点复习时态和语态。

复习动词时态

（二）。

过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时；一般将来时

二、考点精析与拓展

1.watch over

该短语动词意为―照看‖，―保护‖，―监视‖。如：

Will you watch over my clothes while I go shopping.Watch out(for sth.)意为―注意‖，―监视‖，―当心‖。如：

The doctor told her to watch out for anything unusual.2.besides

作为副词，意思是―还有，而且‖（moreover），常放在句首。如：

I don ‗t want to go out for a walk.Besides, I‘m feeling tired.3.take on;take sth.on意为―从事‖，―担任‖，―承担‖。如：

①He is taking on a new job.②You‘ve taken on too much.你承担的工作太多了。

take sb.on接受挑战

如：He took Jack on at golf.take on a new look呈现新面貌

如：Our country has taken on a new look every where.4.there is no need…

need 在此为不可数名词，意为―需要‖、―必须‖，使用时应该注意它使用的句式结构，即我们只能说―There is no need

for +n./(for sb.)to do...‖

不能说―It is no need(for sb.)to do sth.‖

5.unless与if … not

unless 经常用来代替if…not.如：

He will accept the job if the salary‘s not too low/unless the salary is too low.6.be ahead of

该词组有两层意思，一是―优于‖，―超过‖；二是―比……早‖，―在……的前面‖。如：

He is well ahead of all the other students in English.7.as good as

as good as 作为固定词组意为―几乎一样‖，―实际上等于‖，作为同级比较结构，意为―和……一样好‖。如：

①He is as good at English as me.②My bike is as good as yours.8.to one‘s delight

该词组意为―使某人高兴‖，还可以表达为―to the delight of sb.‖。

能这样表达的还有to one‘s joy,to one‘s surprise,to one‘s sorrow等。如：

To my shame, I completely forgot our date.9.nowhere can there be…

否定副词nowhere放在句首，该句应使用倒装结构。

Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down.类似的副词还有hardly scarcely, no sooner,seldom, never, little等。

10.up until…

该结构意为―一直到……为止‖，谓动常用完成时态。如：

Up until yesterday two sides had agreed on all the items of this contract.11.where necessary

这是一省略结构，它的完整表达为：where it was necessary to do so, where,when,if等连词引起的从句，特别当主谓语是it is/was时，主谓语常可省略，只保留从句中的必要成分。如：

We can discuss it again if necessary.12.keep one‘s word

该动宾词组意为―守信‖，―遵守诺言‖。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为―keep a promise‖,反义词组为

―break one‘s word‖。如： Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.13.change one‘s mind

该动宾词组意为―改变主意‖，其中mind常用单数形式。如：

If one always change one‘s mind, he succeeds in nothing.14.apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物动词，意为―道歉‖，其表达式为―apologize to sb.for sth.‖。如：

You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one‘s apologies to sb.for sth.= make an apology to sb.for sth.如：

He make his apologies to me for coming late.15.mean to do sth.该结构意为―有意要干某事‖。如：

I‘m very sorry if I hurt your feelings in fact.I didn‘t mean to.16.keep off

短语动词。意为―远离‖、―制止‖、―使避开‖、―不让接近‖。如：

A board stands by the house on which were written ―keep off‖.At night they made a fire to keep wild animals off.17.masses of…

该词组意为―大量的‖，与lots of 相同，后接可数名词或不可数名词。如：They saved masses of money by improving

technology.a mass of…意为―一大堆……‖，―一大片……‖。

18.…as it is

该固定词组表达意思是―就以（现在）这个样子，‖―根据现在的情况‖。如：He decided to buy the house as it is.19.at war

该介宾词组意思是―处于战争或交战状态‖。在句中常作表语。如：

The U.S.A.and Iraq are at war again.20.fall to pieces

该短语意为―垮台‖，―崩溃‖，―倒塌‖，―解体‖。如：

①Most buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.②Most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.21.burst into tears

该动宾短语，理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。

burst是及物动词或不及物动词，意为―（使）爆破‖，―胀破‖。如：

①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作，意为―突然发生‖，―突然发作‖。常构成一些短语，如：

burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)

burst into song(突然唱起歌来)burst into angry speech（大发雷庭）

burst into bloom(开花)

burst into view/sight（景象，奇观的）突然出现

burst into the room(闯入房间)burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)burst out/forth crying（突然大哭）

如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.22.so long as

so long as = as long as 作为词组有两层意思，一是―只要‖（=on condition that），引导条件状语从句；二是―在……的时候‖（=while）,引导时间状语从句。如：

You shall never enter this house as /so long as I live in it.另外，so/as long as 还可构成同级比较句型。as long as 可用于肯定句和否定句中，而so long as 只用于否定句中。

如：

①This rope is as long as that one.②I can‘t walk so long distance as you.23.to be honest

该固定词组意为―老实说‖，是动词不定式结构，与―to tell the truth‖同义，它常用来表达某人的期望。如：

To be honest, I didn‘t go there.24.take charge

该词组意为―掌管‖，―负责‖，常与of介词连用，后接宾语，与―be responsible for‖同意。如： Betty took charge of all the preparations for the exhibition sales.25.like crazy

这是一个固定词组，口语用语，意为―疯狂地‖，―拼命地‖。如：

In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.crazy是个形容词，意为―狂热的‖，―醉心的‖，与about连用。如：

Most youths are crazy about famous stars.26.but for

该短语介词意为―要不是……‖，后接名词（=without + n.）,but for…短语相当于一个虚拟条件句，因此，句中谓语动

词用虚拟语气。如：

The boy would have drowned but for your help.如果接的是句子，but for要换用成but that… 如：

He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was…)

27.on the point of…

该短语常在句中作表语，意为―正要（去做某事）‖，意思相当于be about to do sth.。如：

We were on the point of calling him up when he came.对于point名词应掌握它的用法如下：

①if/when it comes to the point如果/当时机到来（时）如：

When it comes to the point,he refused to help.②from sb.‘s point of view从某人的角度来看 如：

Try to look at school from the child‘s point of view.三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 2001）

A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when

分析：C。该题考查引导宾语从句的连接词的用法。how 和when可作连接副词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。what为连接代词，意思是―……的‖，既引导宾语从句，又在该句中作及物动词do的宾语。

题2（NMET 1999）

—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I‘m terribly sorry.___________.A.I‘m not noticing B.I wasn‘t noticing C.I haven‘t noticed D.I don‘t notice

分析：B。这是一道难题。用过去进行时表示说话前不久的短暂的行为，即

―刚才没注意到‖。这种用法很少用疑问句中。

题3（NMET 1998）

—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I‘m tired.I__________ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted

分析：C。从题干中I am tired和all day 这一时间状语，不难看出该空的时态应用现在完成进行时，表明―我一整天

在油漆起居室‖。

题4（NMET 2000春）

—You‘re drinking too much.—Only at home.No one___________ me but you.A.it seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw

分析：C。这是一道考查一般现在时的用法的题。这一时刻往往是很短暂的，本题中指对话时的动作。

题5（MET 1992）

—Do you know our town at all? —No.This is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

分析：B。此题考的是―That/This/It is the first/second…time + that从句‖这一固定句式，that从句里面用现在完成时，若将is 改成was则从句用过去完成时。

题6（NMET 1998）

Shirley __________ a book about China last year but I don‘t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

分析：D。根据时间状语last year和后达的―是否完成‖判断，应用过去进行时。

题7（NMET 1997）

I first met Lisa three years ago.She _________ at a radio at that time.A.has worked B.was working

C.had been working D.had worked

分析：B。由时间状语three years ago 和at that time判断，此题应用过去进行时。

题8（NMET 1995）

—Your phone number again? I _________quite catch it.—It‘s 9563442

A.didn‘t B.couldn‘t C.don‘t D.can‘t

分析：A。根据again一词来推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是―刚才‖没听清，应用过去时，而couldn‘t 表示

―不能够‖，不合题意。

题9（NMET 1992）

—We could have walked to the station, it was so near.—Yes.A taxi________ at all necessary.A.wasn‘t B.hadn‘t been C.wouldn‘t D.won‘t

分析：A。could have walked 意为―本可以步行去‖。由此推断并没有步行去，再看下句可知，不是―步行‖而是坐出租

车去的车站，动作已发生，故用过去时。

题10（上海 2001）

_____________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered

分析：A。该题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表示将来发生的动作；现在分词的一般式说明分词的动作或状态和句子谓语的动作或状态同时发生或进行；现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前发生，试题中现在分词完成式就是这种用法，故最佳答案是A。

高三英语复习教案（5）

（SB3-units9-10）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

fortunate, require, steady, glance, gain, actual, loose, pause, aloud , calm, flight, reception

2.短语

keep one‘s balance 保持平衡 catch on 绊住，钩住 require sth.of sb.对某人要求…… lose one‘s voice 失音；噪子哑

do/perform gymnastics做/表演体操 in actual fact 事实上

in a flash 一刹那间 hold out 伸出(手等)；坚持

the moment 一……就…… break off 打断；折断

glance over the shoulder回头一瞥；回望一眼

for fear that 恐怕的是……以防

3.句型

It was time for her performance on the high and low bars.He recognized me the moment/minute/instant/immediately/directly/as soon as he saw me.Something may have happened to her.It is not like her to have missed two days of class.On his arrival he went straight to the counter.4.语法

复习主谓一致和宾语从句。

复习间接引语。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.Something may have happened to her.She might have had an accident.两句中都用的―情态动词may/might +完成时‖的结构，有以下用法：

①may/might + have + 过去分词表示推测过去某动作―可能‖发生了。如：

I can‘t find my sunglasses, I may/might have left them at the

restaurant yesterday.一般来说，may和might两者意思上没什么区别，只是may比might表示的可能性大些。如：

He may have heard of it from Jack.He might have heard of it from Jack.在下列情况下，may和might 用法有区别：

句子的主要动词是现在时，间接引语中用may/might;句子的主要动词是过去时，间接引语中只用might.如：

He says that she may/might have misunderstood him.He said that she might have misunderstood him.②might + have + 过去分词，表示对本来可能发生而实际并未发生的动作的感叹或遗憾含有―责备‖、―抱怨‖之意，而

may + 完成时无此含义。如：

You might have told us earlier.This medicine might have cured your cough

2.must + have + 过去分词

表示推测过去某动作―一定发生了‖。如：

—They quarrelled quite often and whenever they quarrelled they threw glasscup at each other.—They must have broken a lot of glasses.3.fall over意为―跌倒‖，―跌跤‖。如：

When he was skating, he fell over some times.4.It was in Greece that Olympic competitions started.这是强调句型，其结构为：It be + 被强调部分+that-clause.该句型可以对一个句子里的主语、宾语、状语（介短或从

句）进行强调。

5.n.+ being performed in China.该结构中being performed 是动记号-ing形式的被动语态，在一句子中用在名词之后，作定语。它常可改写成一个定

语从句。如：

The prices of the TV sets being shown(= which are shown)are still unknown.6.prepare sb.for…

该短语意为―使某人对……进行准备‖。如：

Mother is preparing me for my journey.prepare 作为动词，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词且常与for连用。如：

Mother asked my sister to prepare lunch.7.preform exercises to music.短语意为―伴随音乐做体操‖，从中可知―do sth.to music‖判决书为―伴随音乐做某事‖。如：

She likes dancing to music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

8.There are safety measures to follow while training.该句意为―训练时必须遵守安全措施‖，这句话里应注意两点：

①while training 是从属连词与分词连用，在句子中做时间状语。结构―when/while +-ing 或过去分词短语‖的使用条

件是：

when/while 从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同。如：

You should have dropped in on me when staying here.除了when/while 外，其他的从属连词如if，as if, though, as

before,after等，也有这样的用法。如：

If heated, ice can be turned into water.②to follow 是不定式做定语，修饰名词measures,是主动表被动。在There be 句型中，用不定式做的定语时，即就是不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，也常用不定式的主动语态形式。如：

There is a lot of work to do.9.think to oneself

该动宾词组意为―心里想‖。如：

She was thinking to herself how cold the room was.Think aloud意为―自言自语‖（=talk to oneself）。如：

He stood there with his lips moving as if he talked to

himself/thought aloud.10.the moment主语 +Ｖ。

此结构中，the moment 用作连词，引导一时间状语从句，意为―一……就……‖（=as soon as）。相同意思和用法的表达形式还有：the minute, the instant 和the second。如：

Telephone me the moment you get the results.11.break off

该短语动词的意思是―中断说话‖，―暂时停止‖。如：

He broke off in the middle of a sentence.break sth.off/break off sth.with sb.前者意为―（使）折断‖，后者意为―与某人突然断绝（关系）‖。如：

The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving.12.be busy doing sth.该结构意为―忙于做某事‖。应注意的是be busy 后只能接动词-ing形式，不能接动词不定式to do,相同结构的形容词

还有worth。如：

①He is busy writing his composition.②She keeps busy working on a new novel these weeks.③This book is well worth seeing.13.The first thing she did was go up to her trainer…and thank her…

该句中，go up to…是动词不定式短语作表语，省略了不定式符号to,这是因为主句的主语被定语从句she did修饰的缘故。语法规定，解释doing 精确意思的分句，可用不带to 的动词不定式。如：

What I can do is(to)help him(to)clean the floor.14.at the doctor‘s

该结构为介词+名词所有格，意为―在诊所‖。所有格-‘s后一般接名词，如her mother‘s bike ,但有时这个名词可省略，主要表现在以下两个方面：

①指一个企业，机构，教堂，学校，医院，家庭，理发店，店铺时。如：

She is at the hairdresser‘s.②为了避免重复，省略-‘s后的名词。如：

I have read some of Shaw‘s plays,but none of Shakespeare‘s.15.knock into

该短语意为―把……敲人‖，也可意译为―撞着某人/某物‖如：

①The wall is so hard I can‘t knock nails into it.②He was reading while he eas walking and knocked into a tree.16.it looks as if…

意为―看起来好像……‖，as if可用as though替换，在此引导表语从句，另外它们也可引导状语从句，从句既可用陈

述语气，也可用虚拟语气。如：

①It looks as if /though it‘s going to rain.（陈述语气）

②You look as if you‘d seen a ghost.（虚拟语气）

17.It‘s(just)like sb.to do sth.该句意思是―某人（恰恰）就是……这个样子‖，表示赞扬或不满；若用否定式，则表示怀疑。如：

It is just like her to think of others before thinking of herself.18.in a flash

该介宾词组意为―转眼间‖，―突然间‖，―瞬间。‖如：

In a flash.I realized where we had met before.19.on one‘s arrival…

该词组意为―一到达……就……‖（= on arriving…）。如：

On her arrival she helped me to prepare supper.20.with fear

该介词短语意为―由于害怕‖，with + n.有时用来表示原因，其中的n.常是表示情感的名词。

如：Her face turned pale with fear.21.by name

该介宾词组的意思是―名叫……‖；―凭名字‖。如：

①He met a man, John by name.②I knew him only by name.22.Training by yourself in a game can be highly dangerous.句中情态动词can,表示一时的情况，意为―有时侯会……‖。

can的这种用法，只用在肯定句中。如：

Children are lovely, but they can be tiring.23.They each… on three pieces of equipment as well as the floor.此句中，equipment是不可数名词，意为―装备、器械‖，无复数形式。使用时它不能与不定冠词、基数词连用。当表达数量概念时，其表达式为：工/基数词 + piece(s)+of+equipment。

类似的名词还有：machinery, clothing, furniture, jewelry等。

24.it was clear that –clause

该句型是用it作形式主语，that-clause主语从句放在了后边，注意区别：―it is/was clearly that主语 + V…‖这是强调

句型。如：

It is clear that he passed the exam.25.twelve more steps

此结构掌握的重点twelve与more间的位置关系，意为―再有12个台阶‖。如：

We must climb twelve more steps to the top.基数词 + more + n.s.= another + 基数词 + n.s.如：

There are 3 more chairs /another 3 chairs for dinner.三、精典名题导解

题1（NMET 1999）

____________him and then try to copy what he does.A.Mind B.Glance at C.Stare at D.Watch

分析：D。四个选项的英文解释如下：①mind:take care of or look

after ②glance at:give a rapid look ③stare at:look fixedly with wide open eyes,as in wonder, fear or deep thought ④watch:attend carefully to sb.or sb‘s action 从原句中的try to copy what he does 可知。

题2（上海 2001春）

It was for this reason____________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how

分析：C。for this reason 是一个完整部分，去掉It was和空白处，句意完整，只不过语序发生了变化。因此该题测

试的是强调句型的用法。

题3（NMET 2000）

It is the ability to do the job_____________matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it

分析：B。关键词为matters.此词为动词的谓语形式，故此题不是一个简单句，该句又不是名词性从句，故可排除A、D、C，实际上这是一个强调句型。

题4（NMET 2001春）

—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes.I gave it to her__________I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once

分析：B。C、D为副词，不能引导状语从句。while必须与延续性动词连用，而saw为终止性动词。

高三英语复习教案（6）

（SB3-units11-12）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

greedy, court, mercy, desire, greeting, comfort, troublesome, relation, downtown , hibernate , suit, fairly

2.短语

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 play the role of 扮演……角色

do the deed 付诸行动；生效

take pride in 以……自豪；对……得意

according to 根据……

on condition that 条件是……；在……条件下

at the time of 在……时侯 lie in 在于

a couple of weeks 两个星期 large quantities of 大量；许多

make use of 利用 far below 远远低于

3.句型

She dressed herself as a lawyer‘s clerk.I offer you six times what you have just offered.I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.You shall get justice.It‘s silly of sb.to do sth.He has no choice but to cry.I‘d come to if I had time to spare.4.语法

复习动词不定式。

二、考点精析与拓展

1.make a promise

该动词短语意为―允诺‖，其中的promise为名词，与它搭配的词组还有keep one‘s promise(守信)等。如：

He‘s always making promises and then breaking them.Promise 也可是动词（vt.& vi.）意为―允诺‖，―答应‖。

所用动词句型为：

promise to do sth(不定式作宾语)promise sb.to do sth.（后接双宾语）

promise(sb)that – clause(that-clause为宾语从句)

如：①He promises me to buy a bike for my birthday gift.②He promises me that he will buy a bike for my birthday gift.2.pretend to be a lawyer

该结构中pretend 意为―装扮‖，―装假‖，后跟不定式或宾语从句。其中不定式（有时态变化）是试题中的重点考查

形式。如：

When mother came in, be pretended to be writing.3.have mercy on/upon sb.该短语意为―宽恕（或可怜）某人‖，类似的词组还有show mercy to sb.。

He always has mercy on the poor.at the mercy of …任由……摆布，在……的掌握中。

如：They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and the waves.4.go down on one‘s knees 双膝跪地

go down on one knee单膝跪地

如：①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for

mercy.②Some football players celebrate their―goal‖by going down

on one knee.5.play the role of…

该短语意为―扮演……角色‖（=play a part of…）。如：

In this film he will play the role of a policeman.6.x times + n.通过结构，应掌握英语里表示倍数的表达句型。

①A is x times the size(height, length, width…)of B.②A is x times as big(high,long, wide…)as B.③A is x times + adj.-er than B.④The size(height, length, width…)of A is x times that of B.如：The meeting-room is three times the size of our office.The size of the meeting-room is three times that of our office.7.when you show none

此句中掌握的重点是when的用法，现分述如下：

①when在本句中，相当于if,引导条件状语从句，意为―既然‖。如：

How can I help them to understand when they won‘t listen to

me?

②when意为―当……的时候‖，―在……时‖，引导时间状语从句。

③when是并列连词（=and then）意为―就在这/那时‖，连接两个句子。如：We are about to go to city when it is raining.8.so young a body

说明：在一个带有形容词的名词词组中，不定冠词a/an 通常放在adj.的前面。但是，如果adj.前有so, too, how,quite时，a/an应放 adj.的后面。其结构是：so/too/how/quite+adj.+a/an +n.。如：

①He is so good a student.②It is too difficult a job for me.9.be seated

意为―坐下‖（=sit down）,是正式用语，而sit down是非正式用语。如：Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.10.take…in one‘s arms 该结构意为―拥抱‖。如：

He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.11.be in love with sb.该短语意为―爱上某人‖，其中的be可用fall替换，即fall in love with sb.也意为―爱上某人‖。如：

Henry was/fell in love with Mary.make love to sb.向某人示爱

12.on one condition

该介词短语意为―规定一个条件‖。如：

He allowed me to do it on one condition.on condition that这是一短语连词（=only if）,引导条件状语从句。如：I‘ll give you the day off on condition that you work

on

Saturday morning.13.a driving permit

该词组意为―驾驶执照‖，词组里permit是名词，意为―许可证‖，―执照‖。如：

You won‘t get into the conference hall without a permit.14.help to do sth.该动宾结构意为―有助于干某事‖，且不定式符号to 可以省略，即构成help do sth.的表达形式。如：

①This book helps to understand this question.②Exercises help build up.15.far below + n.该词组意为―远远低于‖，―比……低得多‖，其中far是副词，用以加强语气。如：

The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year.16.show off

该短语动词意为―炫耀‖，而show sb./sth.off意为―显示……的优点‖。如：

He is a man who is always showing off.由show 构成的短语动词有：

show up出现/出席，显眼

show…over/round带……参观

show…in领……进入；show…out领/送……出去

如：Only three of the people we invited to the party didn‘t show up.17.keep up

该短语动词有以下现象，分述如下：

①keep sth.up使不低落，遵守

如：Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits.②keep sb.up使晚睡

如：It‘s wrong to keep the children up so late.③keep up with sb.赶上，不落后，保持联系

如：I still keep up with my college classmates far away.我仍与远方的大学同学保持着联系。

18.have no choice but to do sth.该结构意为―别无选择的干……‖ 如：You have no choice but to obey me.19.more than

该词组意为―不仅仅是‖，―不只是‖。

如：Flag is more than a piece of cloth.It stands for a state.More than 与one 连用，构成词组more than one 后接单数的名词和动词。如：

More than one person is going to lose his job.20.lie in

短语动词lie in 意为―在于‖。如：

The way out lies in the development of educati8on.21.make use of

该短语动词意为―利用‖，其中use 前可被good,the best, much,little no修饰。如：

You must make good use of any opportunities you have of practi-

sing English.以 use为核心，组成的词组有：

in use 在使用中；out of use(目前)不使用

come into use 开始被使用；go out of use 不再使用。

三、精典名题导解

题1（上海 1999）

We all know that __________speak louder than words.A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions

分析：D。Actions speak louder than words.是谚语，意为―行动胜于空谈‖。

题2（NMET 1997）

I would love __________to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone

分析：B。表达未曾实现的愿望。

题3（NMET 1992）

Little Jim should love _____________to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

分析：A。表示将来的意愿，little Jim是动词take 的承受者，故应用不定式的被动式。

题4（NMET 1999）

Robert is said ___________abroad, but I don‘t know which country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying

分析：A。根据语意判断，Rorbert在国外留学已结束，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语之前。

题5（NMET 2001春）

___________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept

分析：A。句意为―为了早上多睡会儿，Bob关了闹钟‖。所以不能选B、D，又因为该句不是祈使句，不能用动词原

形形式，即不能选择C。

题6（上海 1999）

—Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? —___________enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting

分析：C。因为下句为表示目的的句子，即相当于in order to。

题7（上海 2001春）

Sandy could do nothing but ____________to his , teacher that he was wrong.A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit 分析：A。do nothing but + 不带to的不定式。

高三英语复习教案（7）

（SB3-units13-14）

一、考点精析与拓展

1.now that;due to;because of;owing to;since;as

now that作―既然‖讲时，相当于since。now that中的that 可省去。如：Now(that)you are well again, you can travel, 你

既然恢复了健康，就能够旅行了。

due to作 ―起因于、归功于‖时，常作表语或跟在名词后，如：

His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.他的失败源于他缺少经验。

Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious results.粗枝大叶造成的错误可能带来严重后果。

The team‘s success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。

because of―由于、因为‖，在句中作状语或表语。如：

Lincoln is admired because of his good leadership.林肯由于其出色的领导而受到人们的赞赏。

His anger is because of your bad deeds.他是因你的失礼行为而生气。

owing to―由于、因为‖，常在现代英语中与because of, due to换用。如：

Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.由于天气不好，我不能把它进行下去。

2.combine;connect;join;unite 此组动词意为―联合、连接‖。

combine意为―结合、联合‖，指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。如：

We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。

He combines botany with chemistry.他把植物学和化学联系起来了。

connect―连接‖，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。

The two cities are connected by a railway.两座城市由铁路相连。

He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤气和接在煤气炉上。

join意为―连接‖，指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。如：

We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。

Where does this stream join the Changjiang River?这条河和长江在哪里会合？

unite意为―联合‖，指两种以上的事物结合为一体，有合二为一的意味，强调结合后的统一性。

The two companies will unite into one.这两家公司将合并成一家。

The whole family united to help him.全家齐心协力帮助他。

3.repair;mend

repair指将受损、故障、用旧之物修理好，如用于修补机械方面的东西多用repair。如：

Ask him to repair my watch/TV set.请他给我修一下手表/电视机。

The garage charged forty dollars to repair the car.修车行修理这辆车收了四十美元。

repair还可作―弥补、补偿‖讲。如：

How can I repair the damage I have caused?我怎样才能弥补我造成的损失？

I‘d like to repair our differences.我想我们应该重归于好。

mend指将打破、撕碎或用坏之物修补完整，―缝补衣服‖多用mend。如：

His clothes need mending.他的衣服该补了。

She mended the broken jar with cement.她用水泥把破碎的缸补好了。mend 还可意为―改正、纠正、治愈、使恢复健康‖等。如：

The prisoner is mending his way.囚犯在改过自新。

It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。

4.worth;worthy

两者均是形容词，意思是―值得……的‖，用法如下：

（1）worthy可以作定语，worth不能。例如：

a worthy rival值得较量的对手

（2）worth后面直接跟名词（多为表示钱或代价的名词），其作用相当于介词；worthy后面接名词时须与of连用（一般不接表示钱的名词）。例如：This second-hand book is worth 100 dollars.这本旧书值100美元。

His deed is worthy of praise.他的事迹值得赞扬。

（3）worth后面可直接跟动名词的主动结构；worthy后接动名词的被动结构，且须与of连用，worthy后也可接不

定式的被动式。例如：

This book is worth reading./ This b

第三篇：高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习：阅读理解解题技巧

主讲人 张贤琴

湖北高考考试说明里阅读理解的要求:(1)理解文章主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出简单判断和推测(5)理解文章的基本结构

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度

任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。

高考阅读理解“主旨要义题”通常是考查考生选择恰当的标题、概括中心思想和段落大意的能力.主旨要义题要求考生具有很强的话语篇章把握能力和分析能力，能够从全局的角度对文章括以总领，梳清脉络。可以说，对阅读理解主旨题的把握能力决定了阅读这个整体题项的成败，它也是衡量阅读水平高低的一个重要标尺。所以，如果我们在这个题上能够取得突破，就等于是攻克了阅读当中最顽固的堡垒，其它类型的题也就不在话下了。所谓主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea(主题思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)拟题。尽管题型或用词不尽相同，但所针对的都是段落（或短文）的主旨大意。以下是针对段落（或短文）的主旨大意所设立的常见题型： 1.What is the main idea of this paragraph(passage)? 2.What is the author′s main point?

3.The main idea(central thought)of the paragraph(passage)is_____.4.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? 5.What does the paragraph(passage)mainly suggest? 6.The main point of the paragraph(passage)is____.7.The paragraph(passage)centers on the point that__.8.The author seems to be especially interested in___.9.The topic sentence of the paragraph(passage)? 10.What topic is treated in this paragraph(passage)? 11.What the paragaph(passage)tells us would be summarized by the sentence? 12.The best summary of the paragraph(passage)is that 13.The paragraph(passage)informs us that---14.We can infer from the paragraph(passage)that----15.What does this paragraph(passage)imply? 16.What is the subject of this paragraph(passage)? 17.Which of the following can be concluded from the information presented in this paragraph(passage)? 18.What conclusion can be drawn from this paragraph ? 19.The(main)subject of the paragraph(passage)is____? 20.Which of the following best states the theme of paragraph(passage)? 主旨大意题解题方法与步骤：

略读法(skimming)是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤：

1．先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。

2．再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。3．以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。

在一篇文章中，细节的描写一般有五种类型，事实性细节，描写性细节，说明性细节，比较活对比性细节以及说理性细节.1事实性细节 这类细节描写指作者在叙述某事时使用的事实或数据

2描写性细节 这类细节描写通常是用来表达某种情绪与感情或某种印象，叙述亲眼目睹的一些事情等

说明性细节 这类细节描写在作者以解说或介绍的方式来说明事物或告诉人们如何做事，这类细节条理清楚，过度自然，因此在这类细节描写中常出现一些过渡词，如： first, second ,finally, also ,for example ,for instance ,otherwise ,moreover ,therefore ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,then ,now 等。4.比较或对比性细节 对比是指出同类事物的不同之处，或者是对两种不同的观点的对比；而比较则是把两种或多种事物相比较指出其相同的地方。如：2006天津高考E篇 5 说理性细节 为了使主题思想为读者所接受，往往需要陈述理由。解答此类题时，考生需要先抓住问题中的关键词，然后迅速回到原文中找到这一细节，再把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对，分析，判断，得出答案。词汇量的多少往往直接影响着阅读速度及理解能力，但如果拥有一些猜词的基本常识，则会达到事半功倍的效果。词义猜测法是一种通过上下文的种种提示来猜出生词含义的方法, 这种方法一般适用于词义猜测题型。词义猜测题型旨在考查学生的英语词汇量, 以及对文章中生词的理解能力。针对这种情况, 学生解题时, 应该通过生词上下文的语言环境进行词义猜测。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

推理型问题主要包括以下几大类：对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推理，对作者意图、主题思想的推理，对数字的推断，对文中细节的推断等。

①针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推理作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。

作者的语气和态度往往并不直接在文章中写出来。有时通过全文的叙述，考生可以从文章中领悟作者的观点；有时可以通过对作者使用的词汇(多为形容词和副词)的分析，来推断出作者的态度和感情，例如作者对某一观点是赞成还是反对，是主观批评还是客观陈述。②对作者意图、主题思想的推理。

考生可以利用确定中心思想(主旨)的方法先确定短文的主题和大意，然后分析句子之间的关系，在全面理解原文的基础上，推测出作者的写作意图和目的。③对数字的推断

考生要先在短文中找出问题所涉及的数字和文字，然后根据题目要求对各数字进行推算。考生应注意，有的题目只要求找出相关的数字，有些题目则要做简单的计算。

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $ 3 9:00 am---4:00 pm Children: Over 12:$2 except Friday Under 12: Free 10:00 am--3:00 pm How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten? A.$2.00 b.$5.00 C.$4.00 D.$3.00 2.Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 am, Wed B.9:30 am, Fri C.2:00 pm, Sun D.4:00 pm, Tue 通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的，那么关键词是：grown-ups, children, over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday。第一题中Mr Smith是成人，须买3块钱的门票，他一个14岁的儿子需买2块钱的门票，另一个不满12岁的儿子可免票，所以Mr Smith先生需花5块钱，B是正确答案。第二题C是正确答案。④对文中细节的推断。

作者为了说明一个主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用方式可能是举例、论证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。这种题型常常集中对文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面、某一部分或几部分提出问题。回答这类问题时，考生应首先仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。

对《考试大纲》中提出的理解文章的基本结构的要求，往往通过篇章结构题来考查。考生要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法。英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。高考对这类题型的考查主要体现在以下几个方面： 2014-5-16

第四篇：高三英语复习教案a

高三英语复习教案（4）

（SB3-units7-8）



一、单元考点提示

1.单词

smooth, opposite, state, replace, ashamed, remark, delight, burst, envy, crazy, steadily 2.短语

keep off

让开；不接近

fall to pieces

崩溃；倒塌

take on

呈现

once in a while

偶尔 watch over

查看；监视

in a poor state

境况很差 masses of

大多数；大部分

at war

作战；打仗 to make things worse 更糟糕的是

change one‟s mind 改变主意 burst into tears

突然哭起来

on board

在船上 on the point of

正要„„的时候

but for

要不是；若不 make it

约定；赶得上

upon one‟s word

保证 3.句型

What can we do to make it look less ugly? I think we should paint it white.It looks a bit ugly as it is.—I‟m sorry to have done that.I don‟t mean to be so rude.—It doesn‟t matter.You just don‟t consider anyone but yourself.I was so disappinted not to be going out.What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain!And in the end he did land us safe.4.语法

重点复习时态和语态。复习动词时态

（二）。

过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时；一般将来时



二、考点精析与拓展

1.watch over 该短语动词意为“照看”，“保护”，“监视”。如： Will you watch over my clothes while I go shopping.Watch out(for sth.)意为“注意”，“监视”，“当心”。如： The doctor told her to watch out for anything unusual.2.besides 作为副词，意思是“还有，而且”（moreover），常放在句首。如： I don „t want to go out for a walk.Besides, I‟m feeling tired.3.take on;take sth.on意为“从事”，“担任”，“承担”。如：

①He is taking on a new job.②You’ve taken on too much.你承担的工作太多了。take sb.on接受挑战

如：He took Jack on at golf.take on a new look呈现新面貌

如：Our country has taken on a new look every where.4.there is no need…

need 在此为不可数名词，意为“需要”、“必须”，使用时应该注意它使用的句式结构，即我们只能说“There is no need for +n./(for sb.)to do...”

不能说“It is no need(for sb.)to do sth.” 5.unless与if … not

unless 经常用来代替if…not.如：

He will accept the job if the salary‟s not too low/unless the salary is too low.6.be ahead of

该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比„„早”，“在„„的前面”。如：

He is well ahead of all the other students in English.7.as good as as good as 作为固定词组意为“几乎一样”，“实际上等于”，作为同级比较结构，意为“和„„一样好”。如：

①He is as good at English as me.②My bike is as good as yours.8.to one’s delight

该词组意为“使某人高兴”，还可以表达为“to the delight of sb.”。能这样表达的还有to one’s joy,to one’s surprise,to one’s sorrow等。如：

To my shame, I completely forgot our date.9.nowhere can there be„

否定副词nowhere放在句首，该句应使用倒装结构。Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down.类似的副词还有hardly scarcely, no sooner,seldom, never, little等。

10.up until„

该结构意为“一直到„„为止”，谓动常用完成时态。如：

Up until yesterday two sides had agreed on all the items of this contract.11.where necessary 这是一省略结构，它的完整表达为：where it was necessary to do so, where,when,if等连词引起的从句，特别当主谓语是it is/was时，主谓语常可省略，只保留从句中的必要成分。如：

We can discuss it again if necessary.12.keep one’s word

该动宾词组意为“守信”，“遵守诺言”。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为“keep a promise”,反义词组为“break one’s word”。如：

Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.13.change one’s mind

该动宾词组意为“改变主意”，其中mind常用单数形式。如： If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.14.apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如：

You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb.for sth.= make an apology to sb.for sth.如：

He make his apologies to me for coming late.15.mean to do sth.该结构意为“有意要干某事”。如：

I’m very sorry if I hurt your feelings in fact.I didn’t mean to.16.keep off 短语动词。意为“远离”、“制止”、“使避开”、“不让接近”。如：

A board stands by the house on which were written “keep off”.At night they made a fire to keep wild animals off.17.masses of„

该词组意为“大量的”，与lots of 相同，后接可数名词或不可数名词。如：They saved masses of money by improving technology.a mass of„意为“一大堆„„”，“一大片„„”。18.„as it is

该固定词组表达意思是“就以（现在）这个样子，”“根据现在的情况”。如：He decided to buy the house as it is.19.at war 该介宾词组意思是“处于战争或交战状态”。在句中常作表语。如： The U.S.A.and Iraq are at war again.20.fall to pieces 该短语意为“垮台”，“崩溃”，“倒塌”，“解体”。如：

①Most buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.②Most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.21.burst into tears 该动宾短语，理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。

burst是及物动词或不及物动词，意为“（使）爆破”，“胀破”。如： ①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作，意为“突然发生”，“突然发作”。常构成一些短语，如：

burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)burst into song(突然唱起歌来)burst into angry speech（大发雷庭）burst into bloom(开花)burst into view/sight（景象，奇观的）突然出现 burst into the room(闯入房间)burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)burst out/forth crying（突然大哭）

如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.22.so long as so long as = as long as 作为词组有两层意思，一是“只要”（=on condition that），引导条件状语从句；二是“在„„的时候”（=while）,引导时间状语从句。如：

You shall never enter this house as /so long as I live in it.另外，so/as long as 还可构成同级比较句型。as long as 可用于肯定句和否定句中，而so long as 只用于否定句中。如：

①This rope is as long as that one.②I can’t walk so long distance as you.23.to be honest 该固定词组意为“老实说”，是动词不定式结构，与“to tell the truth”同义，它常用来表达某人的期望。如：

To be honest, I didn’t go there.24.take charge 该词组意为“掌管”，“负责”，常与of介词连用，后接宾语，与“be responsible for”同意。如：

Betty took charge of all the preparations for the exhibition sales.25.like crazy 这是一个固定词组，口语用语，意为“疯狂地”，“拼命地”。如： In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.crazy是个形容词，意为“狂热的”，“醉心的”，与about连用。如： Most youths are crazy about famous stars.26.but for 该短语介词意为“要不是„„”，后接名词（=without + n.）,but for„短语相当于一个虚拟条件句，因此，句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。如：

The boy would have drowned but for your help.如果接的是句子，but for要换用成but that„ 如：

He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was„)27.on the point of„

该短语常在句中作表语，意为“正要（去做某事）”，意思相当于be about to do sth.。如：

We were on the point of calling him up when he came.对于point名词应掌握它的用法如下：

①if/when it comes to the point如果/当时机到来（时）如： When it comes to the point,he refused to help.②from sb.’s point of view从某人的角度来看 如：

Try to look at school from the child’s point of view.

三、精典名题导解

题1（上海

2001）

A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.how

B.after

C.what

D.when 分析：C。该题考查引导宾语从句的连接词的用法。how 和when可作连接副词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。what为连接代词，意思是“„„的”，既引导宾语从句，又在该句中作及物动词do的宾语。题2（NMET 1999）

—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I‟m terribly sorry.___________.A.I‟m not noticing

B.I wasn‟t noticing C.I haven‟t noticed

D.I don‟t notice

分析：B。这是一道难题。用过去进行时表示说话前不久的短暂的行为，即 “刚才没注意到”。这种用法很少用疑问句中。题3（NMET 1998）

—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I‟m tired.I__________ the living room all day.A.painted

B.had painted

C.have been painting

D.have painted 分析：C。从题干中I am tired和all day 这一时间状语，不难看出该空的时态应用现在完成进行时，表明“我一整天在油漆起居室”。题4（NMET 2000春）

—You‟re drinking too much.—Only at home.No one___________ me but you.A.it seeing

B.had seen

C.sees

D.saw 分析：C。这是一道考查一般现在时的用法的题。这一时刻往往是很短暂的，本题中指对话时的动作。题5（MET

1992）

—Do you know our town at all? —No.This is the first time I ________ here.A.was

B.have been

C.came

D.am coming 分析：B。此题考的是“That/This/It is the first/second…time + that从句”这一固定句式，that从句里面用现在完成时，若将is 改成was则从句用过去完成时。题6（NMET 1998）

Shirley __________ a book about China last year but I don‟t know whether she has finished it.A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing 分析：D。根据时间状语last year和后达的“是否完成”判断，应用过去进行时。

题7（NMET 1997）

I first met Lisa three years ago.She _________ at a radio at that time.A.has worked

B.was working C.had been working

D.had worked 分析：B。由时间状语three years ago 和at that time判断，此题应用过去进行时。

题8（NMET 1995）

—Your phone number again? I _________quite catch it.—It‟s 9563442

A.didn‟t

B.couldn‟t

C.don‟t

D.can‟t

分析：A。根据again一词来推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时，而couldn‟t 表示“不能够”，不合题意。题9（NMET 1992）

—We could have walked to the station, it was so near.—Yes.A taxi________ at all necessary.A.wasn‟t

B.hadn‟t been

C.wouldn‟t

D.won‟t 分析：A。could have walked 意为“本可以步行去”。由此推断并没有步行去，再看下句可知，不是“步行”而是坐出租车去的车站，动作已发生，故用过去时。

题10（上海

2001）

_____________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered

B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.Suffered 分析：A。该题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表示将来发生的动作；现在分词的一般式说明分词的动作或状态和句子谓语的动作或状态同时发生或进行；现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前发生，试题中现在分词完成式就是这种用法，故最佳答案是A。

第五篇：高三英语复习教案

高三英语复习教案（4）

（SB I—Units 7-8）

单元考点提示

1.词汇: point, line, hit , shake, kitchen, forever, scientist, movement, for a while,fall off ,cut off,stay up,a large number of ,a bit,at the time of ,sound like,feel the floor move,on the morning of April 18th,as strong as possible,soup,coffee,bowl,offer, corn, discover,room,ship,fresh,cheese,ever before/ever since,just a little,ice cream,a bottle of„，just now,help yourself to„,all kinds of , in the 7th century, take turns,be crowded(with),do/try one’s best,move into„，be made into paper,in many different ways,both„and„

2、句型

(1)watch sb.do sth.(2)„times as +adj./adv.+as„

(3)It is +n./adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth(4)I’ll teach you if you like(5)What a delicious supper!(6)„need as much water as rice.(7)In many parts of the world,corn is made into powder

3、交际用语：

(1)Were you in„at the time of„(2)Sure I was(3)I’ll never forget that.(4)What was it like?(5)Very strange.(6)It sounded like...(7)What happened next?(8)Would you like?(9)How about some more...(10)Just a little,please.(11)No,thanks,I’ve had enough.(12)I’m full,thank you.(13)Help yourself to...(14)Let me give you...(15)There’s plenty(of it)

 考点精析与拓展

1.above,over,on 三个词都可以表示“在„„上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地

[应用]介词填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above 2.afraid 1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕„„”。3）“be afraid for„”意为“为„„担心。” 4）“be afraid that„”意为“担心，恐怕”。5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样 [应用]完成句子

①女孩子一般都怕蛇。

Girls are usually______ _____snakes.②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。

He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③你不为自己的安全担心吗？ Are you afraid_______your safety?

④恐怕她会迷路。

I am _____ _____she will lose her way.⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。

Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell 3.cut短语归纳 1）用作动词：

get one’s hair cut理发；cut a loaf of bread in two 把一块面包一切为二；cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像；cut the price 降价；cut the article 删节文章；cut down trees 伐树；cut down on smoking减少吸烟；cut in 插嘴，插入，cut in with a few words插嘴讲几句话；cut off a corner切掉一角；cut off electricity切断电源；cut off three sentences删去三个句子；cut out切掉，删掉;cut out the last part of the play把剧本的最后一部分删掉；cut„open切开。

2)用作名词：the cuts on one’s arms 臂上的伤口：make big cuts削减，降价

[应用]介、副词填空

①Big cuts have been made____the prices of medicine.②The strong wind cut_____the electricity of the whole city.③The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut____.④All the trees were cut_____.They will have to answer for their foolish action Key:①in ②off ③in ④down 4.fall短语归纳

fall from a tree从树上掉下来；fall off a table从桌子上落下；

fall out of bed 从床上跌下来；fall asleep入睡；fall ill病倒；fall behind落后；fall in love with sb.爱上某人；fall to pieces倒塌，垮台，崩溃，解体；fall into the water跌进水中；fall down 倒下；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下许多跤；in the fall在秋季。

[应用]完成句子

①那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。

The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.②他不想在学习上落后于别人。

He didn’t want to _____ ____others in his studies.Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind 5.as„as as many as 和„„一样多/多达；as much as 和„„一样多/多达（注

意：many指可数的量，much 指不可数词的量）；as high as 和„„一样高/高达；as thick as 和„„一样厚/厚达；as long as 一样长/长达;as deep as 一样深/深达；as early as 一样早/早在„„时候，如：

We have as many books as they.我们的书和他们的一样多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火烧毁的大楼多达20座。

[应用]汉译英

①新桥与旧桥一样长。/这种鱼可长到长达15英尺。

②这座山和远处的另一座一样高。/这座山高达4000米。Key: ①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.6.倍数的表示法

1）„times as„as“„„是„„的几倍”； Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。

2）„times +形容词/副词比较级+that: The new building is four times higher than the old one.新楼比旧楼高4倍。

3）„times+the size/height/length/depth+of„ The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月亮大小的49倍。

The ball is twice the width of our classroom.舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。4）„times+what从句：

The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的生产是10年前的3倍。[应用]选择正确答案

①After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET’90)

A．as twice many

B.as many twice C.twice as many

D.twice many as ②The population of China is_____than that of America.A.larger five times

B.five times larger C.five times as

D.as five times Key:①C ②B

7．形容词、副词各等级的修饰语

1）修饰原级的词：very,so,too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty.2)修饰比较级的词：a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等。

3）修饰最高级的词：by far,much,almost,the second等。注意：基数词、分数、百分数也可修饰比较等级。[应用]完成句子

①恐怕箱子对你来说太重了，不过还是要谢谢你。

I’m afraid the box is ______heavy_____you,but thank you all the same.(MET’90)

②我的房间比你们的稍大一点。Our room is ____ ____ than theirs.③我比你早到三个小时。

I came here______ _____ _____ than you.④黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow River is_____ _____ _____river in China.Key：①too,for ②slightly,bigger ③three,hours,earlier④the,second,longest 8.join,join in, take part in ,attend 1)join 表示“加入党派，组织、社团、俱乐部”等。如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。

2)join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”。如 ：join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/一起散步/一起讨论。亦可说：join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

3)take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如:take(an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。

4)attend 表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。

[应用]完成句子

①我哥哥参军2年了。

It’s two years since my brother_______the army.②我的朋友和我一起祝你生日快乐。

All my friends_______ ________ ________ wishing you a

happy birthday.③今晚有一个聚会，你参加吗？

There will be a party this evening.Are you going to

_______ _________ _______ it? ④迈克没有参加莉莉的婚礼。Mike didn’t ______ Lily’s wedding.Key:①joined ②join，me,in③take,part,in ④attend 9.at表示速度、价格、利率

at a high/low price以高价/;低价；at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以„„速度。

[应用]完成句子

①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。

The company decided to sell the TV sets ______ ______ ___ ————。

②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。

The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour.Key:①at, a, low, price ②at,a, speed,of 10.动词 + off短语 fly off 飞走；go off 离开；take off 脱下，起飞；run off 跑开；fall off 掉下；turn off 关上；get off 下来；drive off 驶离；hurry off 匆忙离开；keep off 离开，勿靠近；pay off 还清（债）put off 推迟；send off驱逐；set off 出发，动身；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣；ring off 挂断电话；

[应用]完成句子

①此处很危险，让孩子们离开。

It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.②火车刚到，一大群人正在下车。

The train has just come in, with crowds of people______ _______it.Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off 11.quite,rather与名词连用时冠词的位置

quite, rather表示“相当”意义与名词连用时，a/an可放在之前，亦可之后；但the 必须置于它们的前面。如:quite a big house/a quite big house相当大的一套房子。如：a quite easy problem/quite an easy problem相当容易的一个问题；a rather good player /rather a good player相当不错的一名运

动员；the rather/quite tall tree 那棵相当高的树。

[应用]完成句子 ①今天相当冷。

It’s _____ _____ cold day today.②他是个相当不错的艺术家。He is ______ ______ _______artist.Key: ①rather,a ②quite,a ,good 12.discover discover sth.发现某物；discover oneself暴露自己的身份；discover sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事;discover sb./sth.to be„发现某人（物）„„；discover + that 从句发现„„常用搭配：discover one’s mistake/an island/the truth发现自己的错误/一座岛/事实的真相

[应用]完成句子

①我们发现他是一位出色的舞蹈家。

We ______her ______ _____ a good dancer./We _____ that _______ _______a good dancer.②有人发现她在偷东西。

Someone ______ ______ ______ things./Someone discovered that ______ ______stealing things.Key: ①discovered，to, be/discovered, she, was ②discovered,her,stealing/she,was 13.room,space room,space都可以用作不可数名词，表示“空间，余地”。另外，room 有“房间”之意，可数；space有“太空”之意，不可数。常用短语：live a room 5住在5号房间；three rooms三个房间；take up much room占很多空间；standing room 立足之地；in space 在太空

[应用]单句改错

①There is much rooms for improvement in our work.②There isn’t enough spaces in this classroom for 30 desks.③The universe exists in the space, as we all know.Key: ①改rooms为room ②改spaces为space ③去掉space前的the 14.crowd crowd 可用作名词，表示“人群，群”；用作动词，表示“群集，拥挤”。如:

a crowd of children一群孩子；crowds of books 成堆的书；a cheering crowd 欢呼的人群；crowd into 挤进；crowd in 拥入；crowd round围在„„的周围；a crowded city/train拥挤的城市/火车；be crowded with 挤满、塞满

[应用]汉译英

①很多村民从大门拥入，院子里很挤。②大厅里挤满了学生。Key: ①Many villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was crowded.②The hall was crowded with students.15.prepare prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 准备一个计划/卡片/一顿饭/备课；prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物；prepare to do sth.准备做某事；prepare sb.for使某人对„„进行准备；make preparations for 为做准备：

辩析：

①prepare one’s lessons(指教师)备课；prepare for one’s lossons(指学生)准备功课

②prepare for “为„„做准备”，侧重指动作；be(get)prepared

for “对某事从物质上，心理上做好了准备”是系结构，表示状态。对比：We are preparing for the final exam我们正在为期末考试做准备。/We are well prepared for the final exam.这次期末考试我们已完全做好了准备。

[应用]完成句子

①爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。

Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good lunch______ us.②明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。

Tomorrow is Children’s Day.The children are ______ _____ ______climbing.③我们必须让所有的人为可能的洪水做好准备。

We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.④外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。

The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.Key: ①prepared,us/prepared,for ②preparing, to ,go

③prepare,for ④was,prepared 16.offer offer sth.提供，提出；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to(for)sb.为某人提供、提出;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；offer sb.sth.for(money)卖给某人要多少钱；offer sb.(money)for sth出钱买东西

短语：offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价；make an offer of help 主动提供帮助；accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议

[应用]完成句子

①他把座位让给了老人。

He ______his seat______ the old man./He _____the old man His seat.②我的同桌主动提出帮我学英语。

My deskmate_____ ______ _____ me with my English.③有人出1万元买你的这套房子。

Someone will _____ you 10,000 yuan______ your house.Key:①offered,to /offered ②offered,to ,help ③offer,for 经典名题导解

1.— Do you like the material? —Yes,it_____ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt 解析：此题主要考查feel一词作系动词的用法。因为空格后面是形容词，所以谓语动词要用系动词的一船现在时，而不用它的被动语态和现在进行时。故正确答案为C。

点评：诸如 feel作系动词的用法的词还有：sound,taste, smell, look等，经常被测试。需要注意的是这些系动词不用进时和被动语态。

2．After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice C.twice as many

D.twice many as

解析：此题主要考查形容词中倍数的表达法。表示倍数、几分之几、百分之的单词或短语放在as(so)„as 或形容词比较级的前面。所以要填twice as many as。故答案为C。

点评：倍数的表达公式为：A is „times + adj./adv.(比较级)+that+B或A is...times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B,答题时需注意属于哪一句式。

3．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.A.the ones

B.ones

C.some

D.the others 解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法区别。这是一个限定性定语从句。缺少先行词。the ones 表示特指，ones 表示泛指，不能作先行词，the others 意思是“剩余的”，与定语从句的语义重复，some亦为泛指。故答案为A。

点评：不定代词one、it、ones、the ones以及other、the other(s)在英语的语言运用中极为普及，需留意它们区别。

4.— ______ you like some more bread? —I’m full, thank you.A.Shall

B.Will

C.Are

D.Would 解析：本题考查“would„„like sth.”句型表示征求对方意见的用法。shall用于征询对方意见时常用于第一、三人称中，will 和would 常用于第二人称表示征求对方意见，但would语气更委婉，因此本题答案D恰当。

点评：情态动词是语法学习的一大难点，解这类题时应准确理解语意，把握语境。

5.Thank you very much for _______ you have done for my sister.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what 解析：本题考查宾语从句在复合句中的用法。这是一个复合句，其中，you have done for my sister这个句子是作介词for的宾语，因此这是一个宾语从句，而从句中done是个及物动词，其后缺少了宾语。故答案选D。

点评：解复合句时，首先应分析句子结构，弄清句子结构后，根据不同的从句选用正确的连接词。

e.g.I don’t know where I can buy this map.6.— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? — ________.A.Yes, you may borrow

B.Yes, you could D.Yes, help yourself

D.Yes, go on 解析：本题考查日常口语的使用。题中用could 是请求对方帮忙或同意自己做某事时婉转的用法。因此本题问话简略答语可以是“Yes,you can”而不是B项“Yes ,you could”，而A项不能省略代词it.D项意为“用吧”。故答案选 C恰当。意为“自己取用”。

点评：对于一些语意相近的答语应认真分析，逐一排除。