第一篇:河北省涉县索堡中学七年级地理上学期期中试题(扫描版) 湘教版[最终版]
河北省涉县索堡中学2013-2014学年七年级地理上学期期中试题(扫
描版)湘教版
第二篇:湖南永州市高峰中学2013-2014学年八年级地理上学期期中试题
湖南永州市高峰中学2013-2014学年八年级地理上学期期中试题(无答案)
新人教版
姓名:班级:分数:
一.单项选择题(40分)
1.我国领土的最西端在A.曾母暗沙B.帕米尔高原C.内蒙古高原D.青藏高原
2.我国东部濒临的海洋中属于内海的是
A.东海B.南海C.渤海D.黄海
3.与我国有不连续国界的国家是
A.蒙古B.缅甸C.印度D.日本
4.我国共有个省级行政区。
A.23B.34C.33D.55.我国最大的省区的行政中心是
A.北京B.拉萨C.乌鲁木齐D.呼和浩特
6.下列省区中,没有被北回归线穿过的是
A广西壮族自治区B.云南省C.海南省D.台湾省
7.我国关于人口方面长期坚持的一项基本国策是
A.实行计划生育B.退耕还林C.合理使用每一寸土地D.根据需求生育
8.下列有关我国各民族的地区分布状况的描述,正确的是
A.汉族全部分布在东部和中部B.少数民族全部分布在西北、西南和东北
C.我国民族总的分布特点是大杂居,小聚居D.各民族均匀分布
9.2010年我国第6次人口普查,人口最多的省区是
A.广西B.广东C.河南D.四川
10.关于我国的地势特点的说法,正确的是:
A.地形多种多样,山区面积广大B.西高东低,呈阶梯状分布
C.多山地高原,四周低、中间高D.西高东低,山脉呈网络状分布
11.下列盆地中,位于地势第一级阶梯的是
A.塔里木盆地B.准噶尔盆地C.柴达木盆地D.四川盆地
12.下列高原与它们各自的地形特点的连线组合,正确的是:
A.青藏高原—雪峰连绵B.内蒙古高原—地面崎岖
C.云贵高原—地势平坦D.黄土高原—平坦开阔
13.下列山脉中属于东西走向的是:
A.喜马拉雅山B.秦岭C.横断山—塔里木盆地D.巫山
14.关于我国的说法正确的是
A.我国大部分位于北温带,小部分位于热带和寒带
B.我国全部位于北温带
C.我国大部分位于北温带,小部分位于热带
D.我国大部分位于北温带,少部分位于北寒带
15.我国1月0摄氏度等温线大致沿
A.大兴安岭——阴山一线分布B.昆仑山脉——秦岭一线分布
C.秦岭——淮河一线分布D.昆仑山——长江一线分布
16.我国冬季南北气温相差很大,其主要原因是
A.海陆因素B.纬度因素C.地形地势因素D.人类活动
17.下列城市中,年平均降水最多的是
A.广州B.武汉C.成都D.兰州
18.青藏高原成为我国夏季平均气温最低地区的主要原因是
A.海陆影响B.地势影响C.洋流影响D.纬度影响
19.世界大多数农作物和动植物都能在我国找到适合生长的地区,是因为我国
A.季风气候显著B.夏季普遍高温C.气候复杂多样D.雨热同期
20.我国最大的内流河是
A、淮河B、塔里木河C、弱水D、汉江
二、综合题
26.读下图后回答:(20分)
填出图中数码所代表的地理事物名称:
邻国:
①______
②______
隔海相望的国家:
⑤______
⑥______
海域:
⑦____
⑧____
大洋:⑨⑩
领土:最西端1○1最东端○
127、读以下六省轮廓图(10分)
(1)图中几个省区中,山东省是指(填
数字代号)。
(2)图中六省区中,有两个简称的是和
(填数字代号).(3)图中六省区中,省会为“广州”的是(填数字代号).(4)图中六省区中,简称为“鄂”的是(填
数字代号).28、读图回答问题(14分)
(1)四川盆地在地形分布图上对应的序号是。
(2)将图中字母代号所代表的地形区名称,分别填在相应的空格内。
山脉:E,K,G,M,
高原:C,H。
盆地:A,B,D。(3)岭、山、山和山是我国地势第二、三阶梯的分界线。
30.读下列我国四城市气温变化曲线图,分析回答下列问题:(7分)
(1)如果这四个城市是武汉、哈尔滨、广州、北京,请判断这四幅图分别是哪个城市的气温变化曲线图:A图B图C图D图
(2)我国冬季气温南北分布特点是;其原因是;夏季气温分布不同于冬季的特点,其特点是除青藏高原外。
32.连线题(9分)
壮族赛龙舟四川盆地聚宝盆
汉族对山歌塔里木盆地纬度最高的盆地
蒙古族芦笙节柴达木盆地紫色盆地
傣族那达慕大会准格尔盆地位置最北的盆地
侗族泼水节
第三篇:河北省唐山市滦南县第一高一英语上学期期中试题
河北省唐山市滦南县第一中学 高一英语上学期期中试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。(注:涂卡时请将试题31-35答案涂到卡的71-75,卡上31-35涂A,其余试题与卡对应涂好。)第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.When will the woman get to the bus station? A.Before 8:00.B.By 8:15.C.After 8:30 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.When the children left for school.B.How the children went to school.C.Why the children stayed at school.3.On what day does the conversation take place? A.Monday
B.Saturday
C.Friday 4.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t think the woman works at the bank on High Street.B.The woman doesn’t know the man.C.The woman has been here for a long time.5.What can we know about the man? A.He can understand nothing.B.He understood the main idea at last.C.He still can’t understand the main idea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、8题。
6.Why did Mary stay at home yesterday evening? A.To do her homework.B.To take care of her baby sister.C.To watch TV.7.What was on TV last night? A.Boxing.B.Singing.C.A good film.8.What did John do last night? A.He watched a basketball match.B.He enjoyed music.C.He saw a film.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.How old is the house? A.30 years.B.23 years.C.33 years.10.Why does the woman want to sell the house? A.She doesn’t like it.B.She wants to live in the country.C.She needs money to buy a house for her son.11.How much does the woman want for the house? A.$15,000.B.$50,000.C.$150,000.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What was the woman’s purpose in going to New York during the vacation? A.To visit an American family.B.To learn English.C.To go sightseeing.13.When did the woman come back from America? A.On July 5th.B.On July 25th
.C.On August 25th
14.What can we know about the American classes? A.The teachers taught mostly speaking.B.The teachers were serious.C.The students were quiet.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What does the man consider a challenge? A.Managing staff.(全体人员)B.Solving finances.(财政)C.Teaching tennis.16.What kind of person does the woman think the man is? A.One who can handle everything.B.One who can’t handle pressure.C.One who is easily nervous.17.What is the talk mainly about? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Workmates.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What is the talk mainly about? A.Why people read newspapers.B.How people read newspapers.C.When people read newspaper 19.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the talk? A.How news passed five hundred years ago.B.How newspapers get the information.C.How long it took for important news to be passed five hundred years ago.20.What is the speaker’s attitude towards ads in newspaper? A.They are boring.B.They cheat the customers.C.They are beneficial(有益的)for both the companies and the newspapers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe.England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles.Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.Plains and valleys cover much of England.The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom.Few other countries are so crowded.Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London.London is the capital.Great Britain grows half of the food it needs.Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad.The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods.Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.21.There are many mountains in ______________.A.Northern Ireland, Scotland and England B.England, Wales and Scotland C.Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland D.Northern Ireland, Wales and England 22.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.A.58 million B.46 million C.38.8 million D.half 23.According to the passage, which of the statements is true? A.Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B.The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C.The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.D.The coal mining is also increasing fast.B Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America.They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted.Of course they enjoyed themselves.It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road.They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes.Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table.He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late.Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened.The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who
was hanged twenty years ago,” was his reply.
After a while, Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran down his cheeks, too.And his friend asked him why.
“I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 24.Robert didn’t tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because. A.he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake.B.he didn’t know his friend hated it. C.he thought his friend knew what it was. D.he thought his friend was interested in it. 25.What do Peter’s last words mean? A.Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B.It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C.He must give his friend a lesson. D.His friend wouldn’t be born.
26.The writer mainly wants to tell us________ in this passage. A.not to trust your friend. B.a joke
C.not to mistake mustard for Ice cream. D.it’s wrong to lie to friends C It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life.We all pass in different life problems and challenges.No one is free of life problems.Only a dead man faces no problem.As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality.They make you who you are.Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it.If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction.If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.Problems are everywhere.No one can avoid them.And they are good too.They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see.When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out.Just cool yourself to think in a different direction.Think in a positive way.Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides.Focus on the good one.Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you, who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them.No matter what happens, they will be there to help you.Trust them and they will never let you down.All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.27.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1? A.feel shy.B.stay calm.C.keep silent.D.feel upset.28.In Paragraph 2, the writer implies(暗指)that ______.A.problems cause troubles C.challenges can be avoided
B.attitude is everything
D.personalities are built on failures 29.What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage? A.to encourage.B.to compare.C.to prove.D.to explain.30.What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to Avoid Problems
B.Challenges Are Everywhere C.Face Your Challenges Bravely D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注:涂卡时请将试题31-35答案涂到卡的71-75,卡上31-35涂A,其余试题与卡对应涂好。)
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview(面试)is very important.Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview.They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners(礼貌).A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important..31 When you introduce yourself, make eye contact(接触)with the interviewer.____32___ Others don’t.Try to be as natural as possible.33 The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language.It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.34 If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview.Interviewers know that.35 But they expect you to try to control your nervousness.They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.A.Some interviewers offer a handshake.B.They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.C.But pay attention to your body language.D.All of the employers are very serious.E.A smile shows a confident and positive(积极的)attitude.F.Listen to questions carefully.G.Don’t interrupt the interviewer.第三部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.—— My son has won the singing competition.——_________.5
A.Thank you B.Congratulations C.You are right D.Good luck 37.The manager insisted that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.A.should be B.will be
C.must be D.ought to be 38.—— Do you know our town at all? —— No, this is the first time that I ____ here.A.have come B.was C.came D.am coming 39.Gone are the days ________ China was called “a Sick Man of East Asia”.A.that B.if
C.when
D.what 40.He devoted all his life to ________ those who are suffering from cancer.A.helping
B.help
C.be helped
D.being helped 41.After teaching in Bejing for five years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A.where B.when
C.which
D.that 42.________ his appearance, he is most probably a new teacher.A.Judging with B.Judging from
C.Going through
D.Going over 43.His parents told him ________ too much about what others said.A.don’t care
B.not care
C.to not care
D.not to care 44.Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator.A.got trapped
B.trapped
C.got lost
D.lost 45.It was with great joy ________ he went to Shanghai to work as a volunteer there.A.because B.before
C.since
D.that 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That was when my son was 6 years old.My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 46.Our cat was 47 to give birth.And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies.During the following week, he never stopped 48 me for a chance to witness it.At last, I agreed.I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 49 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 50 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born.He was so 51 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 52.When the mother cat began to 53 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way.My son 54 but never said a word.Then he asked me, “Mum, 6
why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I 55 that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 56 the mother.When the 57 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 58 hugged(拥抱)me with tears 59 his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 60 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped.With a(n)61 choice of words, I told him that his birth has brought me 62 but smiles, and that I would like to 63 it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always 64 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 65 what the word “love” meant.46.A.smiles 47.A.willing 48.A.begging 49.A.unless 50.A.morning 51.A.amazed 52.A.jumping 53.A.laugh
B.tears
C.interest C.ready
D.care
D.upset
B.determined
B.searching
B.until
C.thanking
C.as if
D.commanding
D.so that B.afternoon C.noon D.night D.sad B.frightened C.angry
B.sleeping C.moving
B.cough
D.growing
D.shout
C.cry
54.A.watched B.noticed C.found D.responded D.added D.for D.protection
D.naturally 55.A.realized B.explained C.expressed 56.A.in 57.A.loss
B.with
C.on
B.birth C.performance
58.A.suddenly B.peacefully C.actually 59.A.calming down B.rolling down C.setting down D.turning down 60.A.pain B.trial
C.cruelty C.useless
D.violence 61.A.hopeful B.careful D.informal D.everything
D.go through 62.A.something 63.A.join in 64.A.regrets
B.anything C.nothing C.dream of
B.suffer from
B.remembers C.ignores B.decided
D.prefers 65.A.understood 第Ⅱ卷
C.admitted D.doubted 注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Yesterday I ________(不同意)with him about what we should do.67.After the earthquake everything was completely ____________(破坏).68.When did you ____________(毕业)from the middle school? 69.He felt ___________(不安的)for she left without saying goodbye.70.The shoes he bought are of good __________(质量)第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式(不多于3个单词)。71.I enjoy reading, but I _____(tire)of so much reading.72.I study hard in order____ know more about the world.73.He came ___ with a good idea at the meeting yesterday.74.Young people always dream ______ a bright future.75.We can’t make up _____ minds whether to go or to stay.76.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ____(ruin)77.As soon as he heard the news , he burst out _______(cry).78._______ he has failed many times, he never lost heart.79.After graduation, they set ________ their own business.80.It was not long _____ the city began to breathe again.第三节 改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you.In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China.Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group.Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard.The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford.Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car.Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life.I believe we will have a nice future.Li Hua 第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听说读写四个方面谈谈你的建议。
要求:1.词数:100词左右
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题答案
听力:1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 ACABC 阅读:21-23 CBC 24-26ADB 27-30 DBAC 31.E 32.A 33.C 34.F 35.B 单选:36-45 BAACA ABDAD 完形填空:46.B 67.C 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
书面表达: How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.附件1:律师事务所反盗版维权声明
附件2:独家资源交换签约学校名录(放大查看)
学校名录参见:http://www.xiexiebang.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060
第四篇:湖南省永州市高峰中学2013-2014学年七年级语文上学期期中试题
高峰中学2013年下期七年级语文期中测试卷
一、积累与运用(29分)
1.书写:漂亮的书写能给人以美的享受,请你把下面的文字抄写在横线上,相信你一定能写得准确,工整,美观。(2分)
写字,可以表现一个人的性格、修养。
答:___________________________________________________________________
2.下列加点字注音全对的一项是(2分)()
A.羚羊(líng)搓捻(chā)酝酿(liàng)翻来覆去(fù)....B.糟蹋(tā)停滞(dài)枯涸(hé)梦寐以求(mèi)....C.攥着(zuàn)发髻(jì)蓑笠(lì)碌碌终身(lù lù).....D.济南(jì)水藻(zǎo)尴尬(gà)花团锦簇(zú)....3.根据拼音写出汉字。(2分)
(1)一shà()时,我感到了责任的重大。
(2)突然间,我huǎng()然大悟,有一种神奇的感觉在我脑中激荡。
(3)每个人都是昆虫,但我确信,我是一个yíng()火虫。
(4)傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄yùn()的广,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。
4.对下列句中加点词语的理解有误的一项是(2分)()
A.鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中„„呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙„„(卖弄:炫耀)..B.小心翼翼地向对岸驶去。(小心翼翼:谨慎小心,丝毫不敢疏忽的样子)....C.用背篓来装竹篱间肥硕的果实。(肥硕:这里指果实又大又饱满)..D.济南的冬天是响晴的。(响晴:响亮的晴天)..5.下列作家作品常识搭配有误的一项是(2分)()
A.朱自清——现代作家——《济南的冬天》
B.海伦·凯勒——美国女作家——《假如给我三天光明》
C.白居易——唐代大诗人——《钱塘湖春行》
D.史铁生——当代作家——《秋天的怀念》
6.下列选项中对课文理解不当的一项是(2分)()
A.《羚羊木雕》一文通过对“我”被迫向好朋友讨回羚羊木雕的事件的叙述和描写,赞美了小朋友们真诚无私的友爱,含蓄地批评了父母重财轻义的行为,告诫做父母的应该理解孩子的心,尊重他们的友谊和人格。
B.《荷叶母亲》是一首借景写人、托荷赞母的散文诗。文章从自家院子里的莲花写起,重点写雨中莲花,作者发现雨中荷叶掩盖莲花,触动了自己,产生了联想,想起了母亲,想起了母亲爱护儿女的情景,于是借景抒发了自己对母亲的感激和爱恋。
C.《陈太丘与友期》讲述了七岁儿童陈元方的故事,表现出年纪小小的陈元方明白事理、落落大方的优秀品质;同时从另一个侧面告诫人们做事要讲诚信,为人要方正。
D.《济南的冬天》一文中,作者先运用对比手法突出济南的“温晴”,赞誉它是个“宝地”,然后紧扣“山”和“水”,铺展了一幅幅淡雅的山水画。文中写山景,先写薄雪覆盖下的山,次写城外远山,再写阳光朗照下的山。
7.根据课文内容默写填空。(每空0.5分,共4分)
(1)《论语十二章》中体现学与思关系的话是___________________________,_____________________________。
(2)《观沧海》一诗中,借助奇特想象来表现大海吞吐日月星辰的气概的诗句是______________,______________;_______________,_________________。
(3)《天净沙·秋思》中,直接点明主旨的一句是_____________,___________________。
8.依照下面的例句仿写句子。(2分)
例句:为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉„„
仿句:_________________________________________________________________________
9.近来班里说脏话骂人的行为较多。班干部反应说,昨天就有林妍被杨弘身骂哭的事情出现。如果你在这个班上,你会怎样劝说杨弘身以后不再骂人并与同学友爱相处?(3分)
答:___________________________________________________________________________
10.综合性学习。
“小小少年,很少烦恼,眼望四周阳光照;小小少年,很少烦恼,无忧无虑乐陶陶„„一年一年时间飞跑,小小少年转眼高,随着年岁由小变大,他的烦恼增加了„„”儿童时的我们无忧无虑,生活里充满了阳光;刚刚步入青少年时期的我们,随着年龄的增长,青春意识的萌发,幼稚与成熟并存,烦恼与快乐共增。烦恼多了,忧郁、感伤就会笼罩在我们的心头,生活也会失去光彩。你是不是有过这样的体验呢?从现在起,让我们一起清理烦恼,消除烦恼,带着多彩的梦走向成熟。
(1)要消除烦恼,就要先认识它们。请你回忆一下你遇到过的烦恼,至少写出两个出来,并简单分析一下烦恼产生的原因。(要注意自我反省,不要只从外界找原因)(4分)
答:___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(2)你有什么消除烦恼的好方法吗?请你写出你的建议,不少于两条。(2分)
答:____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
(3)如果将全班同学的烦恼装订成册,在班级内供大家交流分享,请你为这个小册子取个合适又美丽的名字。(不超过10个字)(2分)
答:___________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解。(41分)
(一)阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。(15分)
春
①盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。
②一切都象刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。坐着,趟着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。
④桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿,闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿!花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。
⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,与轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响。
⑥雨是最寻常的,一下就是两三天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶子却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。乡下去,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;还有地里工作的农夫,披着蓑,戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。
⑦天上风筝渐渐多了,地上孩子也多了。城里乡下,家家户户,老老小小,也赶趟儿似的,一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨,抖擞精神,各做各的一份儿事去了。“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
⑧春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头里脚是新的,它生长着。⑨春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。
⑩春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。11.整篇文章主要描写了五幅春天的图画,请你概括一下是哪五幅。(5分)答:__________、__________、__________、___________、___________。
12.选出对④段的内容理解正确的一项(2分)()A.这段文字描绘了一幅春花图,主要是抓住花朵多,花色艳,花味甜的特点写的。B.这段文字描绘了一幅万木争春图,主要是抓住桃树、杏树、梨树的特点写的。C.这段文字描绘了一幅春意图,主要是抓住花、蜜蜂和蝴蝶的特点写的。
D.这段文字描绘了一幅春园图,主要是抓住春天花园中的果树和动物的特点写的。13.用“别恼”一词的作用是(2分)()A.劝别人不要生雨的气。B.写出江南春雨的特点。
C.表现作者将要把自己对春雨的喜爱之情传达给读者。D.从物写到人,由近写到远。14.下列语句从不同角度写出了春雨的特点,请用恰当的词语概括出来。(不超过3个字)(3分)①像牛毛____________②像花针____________③像细丝____________
15.文中多处运用了比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法,请找出你最喜欢的一句,并说明你喜欢的理由。(3分)
答:____________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读下面文言文,完成后面题目。(11分)
《论语十则》
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦悦乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” 子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” 子贡问曰:“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。” 子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。” 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。” 子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。” 曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。”(点)曰:“莫春者,春服既成,冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”夫子喟然叹曰:“吾与点也。”
16.下列加点词语解释错误的一项是(2分)()A.思而不学则殆(有害)B.吾日三省吾身(省察)
C.为人谋而不忠乎(谋划,商量办法)D.与朋友交而不信乎(诚实)17.把下面的文言句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)(1)温故而知新,可以为师矣。
译文:__________________________________________________________(2)择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
译文:__________________________________________________________ 18.文中有很多语句都已成为成语,请你写出其中两个。(2分)
答:_________________________________________________________________
19.本文是儒家修身之言,讲的是学习的态度方法及做人的道理。请任选一则,谈谈对你的启示。(3分)答:____________________________________________________________________________
(三)阅读下面一篇文学作品,完成15-19题。(15分)
弱种子也要发芽
刘克升
开阔、坦荡的田野里,一位农民正在种高粱。他把那些瘪种子一一挑了出来,只拣饱满的种子种到地里。
这时,一位到乡下游玩的城里人,带着儿子路过这里。城里人的儿子第一次看到有人种庄稼,感到非常新鲜,拽着父亲停了下来,目不转睛地盯着农民的一举一动。农民宽厚地望了他们一眼,报之友好一笑,继续挑他的种子、种他的地。
城里人的儿子把嘴巴附在城里人耳边,父子俩嘀嘀咕咕了半天,不知在说些啥。不一会儿,他们停止了嘀咕。城里人靠近农民身边,小心翼翼地恳求说:“那些瘪种子,你把它们也种到地里好吗?”
城里人怎么会有这种想法?农民很奇怪。他摇了摇头,果断地说:“不可以!我指望着庄稼吃饭呢,瘪种子长出的庄稼怎么能保证产量?”
城里人回头望了儿子一眼,沉默了起来。半晌,他以极其隐蔽的动作,掏出一张百元钞票,悄悄塞到农民手中,压低声音说:“因为一场医疗事故,我儿子的两个耳朵听力严重受损,非要附耳说话才能听清。在同龄的小朋友面前,他总是感到自卑。今天,他看到了那些被你抛弃在一边的瘪种子,感到很难过,就问我它们为什么受冷落,难道是它们不能发芽吗?„„所以,我希望你把那些瘪种子也种到地里,给我儿子一次鼓励、一个希望。这一百元钱,就算是对你播种瘪种子,造成减产的补偿吧。”
农民听了,心中一热,忙把百元钞票推了回去,毫不犹豫地说:“这钱我不能收!我这就把那些瘪种子种到地里去!你去告诉你儿子,我要把它们种在最肥沃的地段,因为它们发芽的欲望最强烈,我对它们的期望也最高。”
城里人感激地望了农民一眼,快步回到儿子身边,把农民的话告诉了儿子。儿子的眼睛像雨后的两片绿叶,立刻鲜亮了起来。
这双灵性飞舞的眼睛,触动了农民的心事,他抹了一把眼角的泪水,以既夸张又慈爱的姿势,抓起了那些瘪种子。瞬间,其貌不扬的它们,纷纷从农民手中撒落,妥妥帖帖地躺在了新鲜、肥沃的土壤里。
城里人和儿子开心地笑了。等他们一离开,农民马上收拾家什,急匆匆向家里赶去。农民家中,有一
个因车祸失去双腿的儿子。以前,他一直认为残疾儿子是一个废物,就老是把他关在家中,不许他出门。
现在,农民改变了想法。
“再弱的种子,也要发芽;再嫩的幼苗,也渴望长大!”作为一名种地的老把势,这个道理,他懂!农民决心拿出自己所有的积蓄,去最好的医院,为儿子安最好的假肢!他要让儿子开开心心地走出家门,大大方方地发芽、开花,直至结出属于他自己的、或大或小的果实。20.用简洁的语言在横线上写出主要故事情节。(2分)
议种瘪种给儿新生 21.阅读下面的句子,联系上下文,探究括号中的问题。(4分)①他把那些瘪种子一一挑了出来,只拣饱满的种子种到地里。(“一一”“只”可以看出农民对瘪种子怎样的态度?)
答:___________________________________________________________________________
②这双灵性飞舞的眼睛,触动了农民的心事,他抹了一把眼角的泪水,以既夸张又慈爱的姿势,抓起了那些瘪种子。(农民为什么要做出“既夸张又慈爱的姿势”?)
答:___________________________________________________________________________ 22.文中的农民是一个怎样的父亲形象?(3分)
答:____________________________________________________________________________
23.美国作家海伦·凯勒称莎莉文老师为“再塑生命”的人。你觉得文中谁是农民儿子“再塑生命”的人呢?并说明理由。(3分)
答:___________________________________________________________________________ 24.选文的标题“弱种子也要发芽”有什么深刻含义?(3分)
答:____________________________________________________________________________ 三.写作(30分)
泰戈尔说:“世界以痛吻我,我要回报以歌。”生活中,阴风冷雨会不时来袭,常常暗淡了我们填空的色彩。但如果我们拿出勇气去改变那能改变的,拿出智慧去改变那应该改变的,拿出意志去改变那很难改变的,我们的天空就会五彩斑斓。然后我们可以微笑着说,世界以痛吻我,我却回报以歌!
请以“我改变了__________的色彩”为题写一篇作文。写作时先把题目补充完整,再按要求作文。(温馨提示:横线上可以填“困难”“挫折”“性格”“友情”„„)
要求:内容真实,感情真挚,语句通顺,不少于500字。
第五篇:湖南永州市高峰中学2013-2014学年七年级生物上学期期中试题
湖南永州市高峰中学2013-2014学年七年级生物上学期期中试题(无答案)新
人教版
1、下列不属于生命现象的是
A母鸡下蛋B机器人弹琴C 青蛙冬眠D春笋破土而出
2、“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”造成这一差异的环境因素是
A.光B.水C.温度D.湿度
3、在显微镜的结构中,能调节视野亮度的是
A目镜和物镜B载物台和镜筒C.镜筒和转换器D.遮光器和反光镜
4使用下列四组显微镜的镜头观察同一标本的相同位置,看到细胞数目最少的是
A目镜5×,物镜10×B目镜10×,物镜40×
C目镜15×,物镜10×D目镜5×,物镜40×
5、下列关于细胞膜的说法,正确的是
A细胞膜完全将细胞封闭B细胞膜能让有用的物质进入细胞
C细胞膜是完全开放的D细胞内产生的废物不能通过细胞膜排到细胞外
6、动物细胞和植物细胞都具有的结构是
①细胞壁 ②细胞膜 ③细胞核 ④线粒体 ⑤叶绿体⑥液泡
A.①②③B②③④C.③④⑤D.④⑤⑥
7、切割成熟的西瓜和番茄果实时流出的汁液是
A水B液泡C 细胞液D细胞质
8、一棵小树能长成参天大树是由于
A.分裂和生长B.生长C.发育D.分裂
9、.血液属于哪种组织
A.上皮组织B.神经组织C.结缔组织D.肌肉组织
10、细胞分裂过程中最重要的变化是
A.两个新细胞核的形成B.细胞质平均分成两等份
C.染色体的出现D.染色体的平均分配
11、破损的苹果很容易腐烂,这是因为
A表皮的保护作用失去,细菌入侵B表皮的保护作用失去,营养损耗
C果肉含水量多D空气进入了苹果,分解了果肉
12、每个生物体都有一定的结构层次,绿色开花植物体的结构层次是
A.植物体→组织→器官→细胞B.细胞→器官→组织→植物体
C.细胞→组织→器官→系统→植物体D.细胞→组织→器官→植物体
13、下列生态因素中,属于生物因素的是
A土壤B空气C温度D水中的鱼和水草
14、下列哪项可以作为判断小颗粒是生物的依据
A有细胞结构B 呈球形C呈绿色D体积微小
15、变形虫运动的能量来自哪一结构
A细胞膜B细胞核C线粒体D叶绿体
16、下列属于植物组织的是
A.一个受精卵B。一块洋葱表皮C。一个西红柿D。植物的根
17、下列结构中不属于器官的是
A白菜叶B洋葱表皮C 西瓜D人体的胃
18、人体与植物体在结构层次上的主要不同是人体具有
A.细胞B.组织C.器官D.系统
19、.下列各项中,不属于器官的是
A.番茄的茎B.蚕豆的花C.人的胃D.血液
20、显微镜的视野中出现的气泡的变化是
A会变形、会移动B不变形、不移动
C会变形、不移动D不变形、会移动
21、草履虫消化食物和吸收营养的结构是
A.伸缩泡B.表膜C.食物泡D.口沟
22、生物体的结构是有层次的,其中最小的结构层次是
A.细胞B.组织C.器官D.系统
23、含羞草的部分小叶受到震动后会合拢下垂,这是
A、生物的生长B、生物对外界刺激做出反应C、生物进行呼吸D、生物的发育
24“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”是生物的遗传现象,控制这种现象的遗传物质存在于()中
A.细胞膜B.细胞核C.细胞质D.细胞壁
25、草履虫体内排出二氧化碳和含氮废物的主要结构是
A.口沟B.表膜C.伸缩泡D.食物泡
第II卷 非选择题部分(50分)
26、请将下列名词与其相应的内容用直线连接起来(5分)
①细胞壁a里面含有遗传物质
②细胞核b起保护和支持细胞的作用
③液泡c细胞膜以内,细胞核以外的透明粘稠物质,含液泡
④细胞膜d有用的物质不能随意渗出细胞,有害物质不能轻易进入细胞内
⑤细胞质e内含细胞液
27、把显微镜的相应功能与相应结构名称用线连起来。(5分)
①安装目镜的地方a遮光器
②调节光线强弱b反光镜
③安装物镜的地方c镜筒
④反射光线d转换器
⑤小范围升降镜筒e粗准焦螺旋
⑥大范围升降镜筒f细准焦螺旋
28、下图表示细胞的一些生理活动,请据图回答:(10分)
(1)①过程为,②过程使细胞在上向着不同的方向发展,从而形成不同功能的组织。
(2)A、B、C三种细胞中能产生和传导兴奋。
(3)能观察到染色体变化的过程为,怎样才能观察到染色体?
②
①
②
29.下图是制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片的方法步骤,请回答下列问题:(8
分)
(1)正确的操作顺序是
(2)图①和图③所滴的液体分别是和
(3)图②的正确操作方法是
这样做的目的是。
(4)制作口腔上皮细胞临时装片时,在在玻片的中央滴一滴,浓度是,目的是
30.下图为光学显微镜结构示意图,根据提出的问题进行回答。(10分)
(1)写出显微镜的结构名称:[2]_________[10]_________[11] __________
(2)转动[]_________可使光线通过通光孔反射到显微镜镜筒内。若室内光线较暗,应选用_________
同时转动________,使最大光圈对准通光孔,直到出现_______视野。
(3)当你观察时,发现观察的标本在视野的左上方,你怎样把它调整到中央(2分)_________________________________________________
31.下图是植物细胞与动物细胞示意图,请据图作答:(12分)
(1)动物物细胞示意图是图,你的判断依据是。
(2)图中②④⑥是动植物细胞都有的结构,其中④的名称是,⑥的名称是。
(3)我们从婴儿到青少年,个子长高了很多,其根本原因是()
A.经常喝牛奶B.细胞的分裂和生长C.参加体育锻炼D.父母的养育
(4)两图中能进行光合作用是________,原因是细胞中有(结构名称)。