小学英语语法及习题

第一篇：小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)______________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________

四、将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.______________________________________________ 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

第二篇：PEP小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?

__________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)

4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中译英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

三、练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________

_________ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____.I want to _____a______one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many +

名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There

some milk in the glass.3、There

some people under the the big tree.4、There

a picture and a map on the wall.5、There

a box of rubbers near the books.6、There

lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There

a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There

four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

形容词性

名词性我 I

我的 my

mine 你，你们

you

你的，你们的 your

yours 他

him

他的 his

his 她

she

her

她的 her

hers 它

它的 its

its 我们

我们的 our

ours 他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)

11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)

九、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England? 24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom? 27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.

第三篇：小学英语语法总结及习题二

小学英语语法总结及习题二——现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

第四篇：小升初英语语法总结及习题

小升初英语语法总结及习题现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing....现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________

3．I'm playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)

________________________________________________________________

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,...名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

小升初英语毕业总复习1 缩写等

完全、缩略形式: I’m=I amhe’s=he isshe’s=she isthey’re=they

areyou’re=you arethere’s=there isthey’re=they arecan’t=can

notdon’t=do notdoesn’t=does notisn’t=is notaren’t=are notlet’s=let uswon’t=will notI’ll=I willwasn’t=was not

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not）

小升初英语毕业总复习2 词汇归类

课程（classes）： sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课...课程（classes）： sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗

气象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报

景物（nature）： river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮

植物（plants）： flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子

星期（week）： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

月份（months）： Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月

Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月

Dec.(December)十二月

季节（seasons）： spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

方位（directions）： south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边

患病（illness）： have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

数词（numbers）： one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven

七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.)： big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词（prep.）： in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……

第五篇：成考英语语法习题

成考英语语法练习题

第一部分：名词

1.I am afraid that there isn’t _______ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A: many room B: any rooms C: any room D: many rooms 2.Now many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of ___ in business letters.A: woman manager B: women manager C: woman managers D: women managers 3.We are quite hopeful about _______ in industry and agriculture.A: next year B: next year’s C: next years’ D: next years’s 4.The children cooked some ____ by burning _____ and branches.A: potatos / leaves B: potatoes / leafs C: potatos / leafs D: potatoes / leaves 5.She has to clean all the _____ in all the _____ in two hours.A: furniture/ bedroom B: furnitures / bedrooms C: furniture / bedrooms D: furnitures / bedrooms 6.They raised fifty ____ and a hundred _____ on their farm last year.A: deers / sheeps B: deers / sheep C: deer / sheeps D: deer / sheep 7.The beautiful ____ are made of a special kind of _____ in these factories.A: glass / glass B: glass / glasses C: glasses / glass D: glasses / glasses 8.The young students like _____ and Mark _____ novels very much.A: Dickens / Twain’s B: Dickens’ / Twain C: Dickens’s / Twain’ D: Dickens’ / Twain’s 9.I came across a _____ on the street yesterday morning.A: friend of my father’s B: friend of my father’ C: my father’s friend D: father’s friend 10.He read in ____ paper that _____ industry is developing at a high speed.A: today / China’s B: today’s / China C: today’s / China’s D: today / China 第二部分：数词

1.A computer costs about _____ of a typewriter.A: the nine time price B: nine times price C: the nine times price D: nine times the price 2.The hero of the film is a professor in his _____.A: thirties B: thirtieth C: thirty D: thirty’s 3.We can go there on foot.It is only _____ walk.A: twenty minute B: twenty minutes C: a twenty-minute D: twenty minutes of 4.It is reported that ____ people have entered for the competition.A: hundreds B: hundred C: hundreds of D: several hundreds 5.It was reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.A: hundreds of B: hundred C: some hundreds D: hundred of 6.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ____.A: one and half hours B: a half and an hour C: an hour and a half D: one and a half hours 7.I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.I needed _____ one.A: third B: the third C: a third D: a second 8.I read in the newspaper that _____ people in the area were saved in the flood.A: thousands of B: thousand C: some thousands D: thousand of 9.The station is not far.It’s only ______ walk from here.A: ten minute B: ten-minute C: ten minutes D: ten minutes’

10.His beautiful house is worth at least _____.Where did he get the money? A: two millions B: two million C: millions of D: million of 11.Jack is ____ son of Mr.Smith.He has an elder brother, who is studying in London.A: second B: the second C: a second D: the third 第三部分：冠词

1.Foreign language teaching is ____ art as well as _____ science.A: the / the B: an / a C: an / 不填 D: the / 不填

2.May I have ____ look at ____ dictionary you bought at the bookstore? A: 不填 / the B: a / the C: a /不填 D: the / a 3.As we know, ____ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be _____ friends.A: 不填 / 不填 B: the / the C: the / 不填 D: 不填 / the 4.He walked ____ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A: the / a B: a / the C: the / the D: a /a 5.____ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ____ World War II.A: The / the B: A /the C: The /不填 D: A /不填

6.They have their reason for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.A: a /不填 B：the / a C: 不填 / the D: a / the第四部分：代词

1.There are two windows in the bedroom.____ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A: Both B: One C: The two D: Either 2.–I’d like some more bananas.--I’m sorry, there is ____ left.A: no B: some C: few D: none 3.It was at the music hall ____ we met each other for the first time.A: when B: where C: which D: that 4.____ that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A: Anything B: Everything C: What D: All 5._____ he first heard of the chemist.A: That was from the teacher that B: It was the teacher whom C: It was from the teacher that D: That was the teacher whom 6.I asked two people to help me start my car, but _____ of them knew how to do.A: either B: none C: both D: neither 7.–The phone is ringing.--Who would ____ be? It is already midnight.A: he B: it C: this D: there 8.In need of money, Bob had to take ____ job that was offered to him.A: whatever B: no matter what C: whichever D: no matter which 9.My friends and I would like to go to the concert, but ___ of us has got a ticket.A: both B: none C: neither D: all 10.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A: both B: neither C: any D: either 11.It was on August 15, 1945 ____ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A: that B: which C: until D: while 12.You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A: all B: both C: either D: neither 13.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _____.A: any B: both C: either D: neither 14.There are five language labs in the building.One is on the second floor and ____ on the third floor.A: other B: the other C: other four D: the others 15.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but ____ were willing to help.A: some B: many C: few D: little 16.–Have you got a camera?--No.I should buy ____.A: it B: one C: that D: this 第五部分：形容词和副词

1.The concert has already begun.You should have come a little bit _____.A: early B: much earlier C: more earlier D: earlier 2.The great use of school education is not so much to teach things _____ to teach the art of learning.A: as B: than C: rather than D: not 3.My parents like to get letters from me, but I usually write to them only once a month.I should write home _____.A: much often B: most often C: more often D: so often 4.I don't trust him at all.His smiles always make me _____.A: feeling sick B: be sick C: being sick D: sick 5.If you drink too much, your health will get even ____.A: bad B: poor C: worse D: not well 6.–I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn't it?--Yes, but I think blue is a ____ color for you.A: well B: good C: better D: best 7.Travelling in England, it will be ____ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A: more B: very C: quite D: even 8.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ____? A: best B: better C: well D: much 9.The sports team of our province won ____ many gold medals ___ they did at the last National Games.A: twice as…as B: as twice…as C: as … as twice D: twice… than 10.Of the two new teachers, who do you like ____? A: much B: better C: well D: the most 11.–Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all.It couldn't be any _____.A: better B: best C: worse D: worst 12.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ____ he did last year.A: twice as much money as B: as much money as twice C: twice money as much as D: as twice much money as 13.The faster anything goe up into the sky, _____.A: it reaches the highest B: it reaches the higher C: the highest it reaches D: the higher it reaches 第六部分：介词

1.The weather changes ____ the season.A: by B: with C: for D: from 2.I don't quite remember the key ____ the question though I answered it correctly.A: of B: to C: for D: about 3.Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ____ him.A: except B: without C: besides D: beside 4.I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything ____ a few expressions.A: instead of B: besides C: except for D: about 5.Would you like a piece of cake ___ your coffee? A: with B: to C: for D: in 6.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ____ me without stopping.A: off B: over C: through D: past 7.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, ____ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A: onto B: through C: above D: over 8.The street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _____ Sunday morning.A: on b: in C: at D: during 9.It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat _____ his jacket.A: at B: in C: over D: above 10.First draw a line ____ the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A: across B: over C: between D: within 11.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ____? A: about B: by C: for D: of 第七部分：动词概述和情态动词 1.–Where is the butter?--It ____ in the box.I put it there just now.A: would be B: should be C: could be D: may be 2.Lisa didn't come for the piano lesson yesterday.She ____ have missed the bus.A: would B: might C: should D: ought to 3.–Must I return the book to the library in a week?--No, you _____.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: won’t 4.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns _____ have gone to bed.A: must B: should C: ought to D: would 5.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet.I think he ____ about the meeting.A: should have forgotten B: ought to forget C: must have forgotten D: may not forget 6.She earns a good salary, so she _____ be deep in debt.A: can’t B: must C: needn’t D: should 7.–Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.--That ____ be Mary.She is in hospital.A: may not B: shouldn't C: wouldn't D: can’t 8.–Why isn’t John in class?--He ___ be sick, or he’d have been here already.A: should B: may C: must D: would 9.– Shall I tell Ann the test results?--No, you ____.She’s already got the results.A: wouldn't B: needn’t C: mustn’t D: shouldn't 10.Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to ____ yesterday.A: be thrown away B: have thrown away C: have been thrown away D: throw away 11.They all look so happy.They ____ have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A: can B: will C: must D: would 12.–You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don't you?--No, officer.I ____ have been.This car can’t do more than 70.A: needn’t B: shouldn't C: couldn't D: might not 13.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ____ there by now.A: arrive B: have been arriving C: have arrived D: be arriving 14.You ___ have seen Jane in her office last Friday because she’s been out of town for two weeks.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: wouldn't D: shouldn't 15.–It’s so noisy upstairs.What are they doing?--They ___ be having a party.A: could B: should C: would D: must 16.–My watch stopped.--You ____ have forgotten to wind it.A: should B: must C: can D: may 17.I was caught in a heavy rain.I ____ have brought an umbrella.A: could B: should C: must D: would 18.Bruce is a nice person.He ___ lend you the money, I believe.A: must B: might C: should D: would 19.–Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?--It ____ be your younger brother.A: must B: shall C: will D: would 20.–Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?--_____, but I don't think I can afford the time.A: I’d like to B: I’d better go C: I don't want to D: I wouldn't 第八部分：动词的一般时态

1.So far as I know, the library ____ at weekends.A: has opened B: is not opened C: does not open D: will be opened 2.The recorder he ___ me a couple of days ago was not in good condition.A: lends B: will lend C: has lent D: lent 3.You ___ able to get there by noon if you start off at 10:30.A: won’t be B: aren’t C: wouldn't be D: weren’t be 4.The minister expected that the situation _____ in the following year.A: will improve B: would improve C: improved D: had improved 5.Life on this planet ____ impossible unless we destroying the forests and poisoning the oceans.A: will be B: has been C: will have been D: was 6.She ____ the baby gently down on the bed.A:lied B: lay C: lain D: laid 7.The president told me that I was given three days to decide whether I ____ the offer.A: will accept B: would accept C: have accepted D: had accepted 8.–Have you heard the news about Tom?--No, what ____? A: was it B: were they C: are they D: is it 9.He still doesn't know what ____ while he was away from home.A: would happen B: happened C: had happened D: happens 10.Page 21 of the book ____ that oil must not touch any rubber parts in the machine.A: will say B: is saying C: says D: said 11.The dog ____ in terrible condition when we found it.A: is B: has been C: would be D: was 12.I had a discussion with Mr.Baker and hoped he ____ us an early reply.A: would give B: give C: gave D: had given 13.Although he promised to change, I’m still wondering when he ____ able to put his heart into it.A: was B: will be C: be D: were 14.Something about his manner suggested that he ____ not interested in what we were doing.A: was B: were C: be D: is 15.Keep practising, and your English will ____.A: improve B: be improving C: have improved D: have been improved 16.The secretary won’t tell you when her boss _____ back from abroad.A: is coming B: has come C: will come D: would come 17.–What are you looking for?--I can’t remember where I ____ my glasses.A: would leave B: leave C: had left D: left 18.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A: freezes B: was freezing C: has frozen D: froze 第九部分：动词的进行时态

1.Be quiet!I can’t hear what the speaker _____.A: says B: said C: is saying D: has said 2.The bus ____ in five minutes.We must go now.A: left B: was leaving C: has left D: is leaving 3.Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it ____ away.A: has flown B: flew C: was flying D: would fly 4.When I ____ these vegetables, I forgot to put any salt in.A: cook B: have cooked C: was cooking D: am cooking 5.Be quiet, everybody.The students of Class Two ____ a listening test.A: had B: have had C: would have D: are having 6.–What happened to Tony?--He stepped on a nail while he ___ in the yard.A: was running B: is running c: runs D: had run 7.The last time I ___ her, she ____ at a medical college.A: was visiting / studied B: visited / studies C: visited / was studying D: was visiting / was studying 8.Health experts still ____ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.A: have tested B: tested C: are testing D: test 9.We ___ a walk when it started to rain.A: take B: took C: are taking D: were taking 10.While the boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters ____ themselves in the house.A: had enjoyed B: enjoy C: were enjoying D: would enjoy 11.–Is James coming with us?--No, he can’t.He ___ for his exams.A: has studied B: studies C: studied D: id studying 12.Send for a doctor quickly.The man ____.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died 13.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____.A: is coming B: was coming C: has come D: had come 第十部分：动词的完成时态

1.--____ George this morning?--Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.A: Will you see B: Did you see C: Do you see D: Have you seen 2.By the end of last year we ____ more than 2 000 teachers of English all over the province.A: trained B: would have trained C: had trained D: have trained 3.Allen ____ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A: hasn't found B: didn't find C: doesn't find D: hadn’t found 4.It is reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ___ by 10%.A: has risen B: had been rising C: had risen D: has been rising 5.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ___ ten so far.A: wrote B: was writing C: has written D: has been writing 6.Mary has a lot of letters to write today.She ___ all afternoon and she ___ yet.A: has been writing / hasn't finished B: has written / hasn't finished C: writes / doesn't finish D: wrote / didn't finish 7.The number of girls receiving college education _____ in the country during the past ten years.A: is doubled B: has doubled C: was doubled D: had changed 8.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ____ so much.A: is changing B: changes C: had changed D: has changed 9.It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I ____ the manager yet.A: haven’t met B: didn't meet C: don't meet D: wouldn't meet 10.You can’t do anything else until you ____ your homework.A: finished B: will finish C: have finished D: had finished 第十一部分：被动语态

1.A lot of buildings ____ and the place ____ very noisy ever since we moved here.A: have been built / has become B: have been built / became C: were built / has become D: were built / became 2.It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A: will be completed B: had been completed C: would be completed D: has been completed 3.My mother knows Jane.They ____ each other at a party.A: have been introduced B: are introduced C: were introduced D: had been introduced 4.This village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote the story.A: is believing B: is believed C: believes D: believe 5.The situation is quite serious and will become even worse unless some measures _____.A: had been taken B: will be taken C: were taken D: are taken 6.Although he ____ those days , Mr.Black never gave up hope.A: treated unfairly B: was unfairly treated C: has unfairly treated D: has been unfairly tyreated 7.–Why are you so late, Jim?--Sorry.We ___ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A: have stuck B: are stuck C: stuck D: were stuck 8.He told me that the number of students to be admitted ____ at that time.A: had not been decided on B: were not decided on C: has not been decided on D: are not decided on 第十二部分：动词不定式

小学英语语法及习题

第一篇：小学英语语法及习题

第二篇：PEP小学英语语法及习题

第三篇：小学英语语法总结及习题二

第四篇：小升初英语语法总结及习题

第五篇：成考英语语法习题

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