小学英语语法内容总结及练习

第一篇：小学英语语法内容总结及练习

小学英语语法及习题

一:小学英语语法总结:

小学英语语法总体上有如下四大块:

1.名词的单数和复数变化规则.2.时态(小学阶段有学系了四种时态:即一般现在时,现在进行时, 一般将来时,一般过去时)包含

一般现在时: 一般现在时的功能,构成,变化(包括动词的变化和句式的变化)

现在进行时: 现在进行时的概念, 构成, 变化(包括动词的变化: 动词+ing的变化规则;句式的变化)

一般将来时: 一般将来时的概念, 构成, 变化(句式的变化)

一般过去时: 一般过去时的功能, 构成, 变化(包括动词的变化: 动词的过去式的变化规则, 不规则动词的过去式列表)

上述语法内容主要的操练方式是两种: 1.动词的恰当方式填空

2.按要求进行句式变换.(肯定句，否定句，疑问句之间的互相转化)

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____

come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?

－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.Isyour brother speak English?__________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?__________________

3.He likes play games after class.__________________

4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________

5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)

四、将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

第二篇：小学英语语法总结

语法及练习1be动词

Be 动词的用法：

(1)Am--was Is--was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)

2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)

语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

练习：写出下列各词的复数。

I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______ book_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________

二．动词三单的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________go _______stay ________make ________look _________

have_______pass_______carry ____come________watch______

plant_______fly ________study_______brush________teach_______

语法及练习4 一般现在时

一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：-Do you often play football?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

语法及练习5 现在进行时

现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：

一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.语法及练习6 将来时

将来时

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.2.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.3.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.4.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.5.I ________________(plan)for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时综合练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building?

9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase?

11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom?

第三篇：小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结

在小升初备战的关键时刻，同学们一定要把各科的知识点进行系统的整理，让自己的知识立体化、结构化。丁博士帮同学们整理了小学英语语法总结。

小学英语语法总结

一、名词的复数。

名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词的复数变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country-countries

4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,二、时态小结

时态定义特征动词的变化规则

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作.every day/morning/„

usually第三人称单数的变化情况:

1.一般情况在词尾直接加-s

2.以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-es

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-es

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况.yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/month

a minute ago/an hour ago

this morning/afternoon/evening动词过去式的变化情况:

1.一般情况在词尾直接加-ed

2.以e结尾的词加-d

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed

现在进行时表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作.now/ look/ listen现在分词的变化情况:

1.一般情况在词尾直接加-ing

2.以e结尾的词,去掉e再加-ing

3.以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ing

一般将来时表示将要发生的事情tomorrow

the day after tomorrow/

the next day/Monday„

at the weekend/tonight

tomorrow night/morning/afternoon主要构成be going to/will + 动词原形

be +形容词

凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形完整版的小学英语语法总结，请点击链接在优教网上免费下载>>小学英语语法总结.doc小学英语语法口诀

现在进行时用法

主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。

一般问句，把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。

特殊疑问句用法

What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?)How开头来“问安”。(How are you?)

Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?)

“谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?)询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)“哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?)

动词加-s或-es方法歌诀

动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。

s, x, ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。

词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。

“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。“be going to”的用法口诀

be going to, 表打算，准备、计划将干。

表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。

使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。

否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。

to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。

下列词，要注意，come go和离去(leave)

进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫忘记。

祈使句用法

祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。

主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Don’t加。要讲客气用please，句首句末没关系。过去式之歌

标准过去式加-ed，少量不规则分别记，am和is对was，二人称复数are变were，have和has用had，do和does变did。规则动词过去式构成方法口诀

过去式构成有方法，一般词尾把-ed加。如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。

“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加。have/has的用法口诀

动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用has，其他人称用have。There be句型用法口诀

There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。

肯定句中用some，否定/疑问要用any换。

第四篇：小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结

1.人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2)多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.(4)把y变i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5)不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +yf or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6.a/an

a book,a peachan eggan hour

7.Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the eveningin December in winter

8.基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9.Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10.be 动词

(1)Basic form: am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 结构

肯定句： There is a „There are …

一般疑问句:Is there „? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t „.There aren’t….12.祈使句

Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e-e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.初中英语中的可数与不可数名词－

英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：

一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water a lot of bread

二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词 a（an）；而不可数名词不能用 a（an）.如：

Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[ 友情提醒 ] 在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词 the.如：

Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many 等词修饰。如：

many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens

不可数名词则要用 much、a little 等词修饰。如：

much meat a little breadlittle water

[ 友情提醒 ] 这两类名词都可以被 some、any、a lot of（lost of）等修饰。如： some eggs/ paper（纸）。

A lot of（lots of）knives / orange juice

四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：

three women

ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。如：

two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

five pieces of bread 五片面包

五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：

There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

[ 友情提醒 ] 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米。

六、对可数名词的数量提问用 how many ；对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much，但对

不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many.如：

I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall？

There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket？

I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want？

七、另外，有些集合名词也是可数中词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如 people，police，family 等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如 clothes，glasses（眼镜）等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese，sheep，Chinese 等。如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

The sports clothes are new.这些运动服是新的。

I have one sheep.He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有三只羊。

第五篇：2016-2017学年小学六年级英语语法练习

2016-2017学年小学六年级英语语法练习

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?

Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.、将来时理论及练习

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）