雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护

第一篇：雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护

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雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护

本文是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题之一，旅游业文化保护。同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。

Topic 4: Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.旅游业有益文化保护(cultural preservation)的论点：

? 除了自然景观(landscape)之外，文化和历史是吸引旅游者去一个国家或者一个旅游景点(tourism site)观光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游业和文化遗产相结合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)为文化保护提供了经济支持(economic incentives);

? 在文化领域提供一些旅游选择(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)，如博物馆、历史景点、活动禾卩奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客会深人了解当地传统和习俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受当地传 统和艺术(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),从而更加尊重当地社区和周围的环境(respect the host community and its environment),资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

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促进不同国家之间关于自然和文化资源保护的交流与对话(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources)0 一

旅游业导致文化破坏cultural destruction)的观点：

? 保护的一般是食物、时尚、节日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表 面一，征(superficial elements of a culture),;|各文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 导致了文化、宗教、传统仪式、物质文化和语言的损失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);将文化商业化(commercialise the culture),破坏了文化神圣和 独特的本质(erode the sacred and unique nature);虽然很多活动是娱乐活动(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是对当地人的一种羞辱(humiliate the local people);

? 垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在没有 被允许的情况下进人建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).这都与当地文化相冲突，是一种文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture)

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture

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remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to

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the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.近义词表

1.unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:无可置提地，无可否认地

2.destination=site=place:地点

3.maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保护，保存

4.indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

5.fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名气，名声

6.at the expense of=at the cost of:以牺牲…为前提

7.entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

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8.insult=offence:侮辱

9.commonplace=ordinary:平凡的

10.in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考虑到

11.endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，尝试

12.integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

13.put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危险

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第二篇：雅思大作文：旅游业文化保护

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雅思大作文范文：旅游业文化保护

本文是雅思大作文范文《旅游业文化保护》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

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When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

第三篇：雅思大作文专项突破：城乡差距

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雅思大作文专项突破：城乡差距

本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：城乡差距。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。

Topic 29: Some findings have revealed that cities around the world are growing large.Could you outline the possible causes and predict consequences?

概述：城市化是一个越来越受关注的社会问题。城市化(urbanization or urban sprawl)是指农 村地区建立城镇，或者是城市不断地向农村扩展(expansive growth of a metropolitan area)。

城市化产生的原因：

? 经济：工业的发展使得工厂和商业(包括超级市场)不断在乡村地区建立;

? 社会：人口快速增长，大量农民来到城市以求获得工作机会;

? 技术：交通工具的发达使人们可以更容易到较远的地方，因而有更多人迁居郊区;

? 个人：人们希望获得更大的生活空间(expand living space),更好的生活环境(attractive living conditions),从而选择在郊区居住。

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城市化产生的负面影响：

? 经济：人口增加导致基础设施的费用增加(increased infrastructure costs);

? 社会：大量的流动人口(high mobility of populations)会导致犯罪率上升，影响社会稳定;

? 环境：影响空气质量(impair air quality)，导致污染，影响人们的身体健康。

解决城市化负面影响的措施：

?保护和提升自然和文化资源(preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources);保持当地的城市风貌和文化(protect the local landscape and culture);确保新的建筑项目不会破坏乡村的风景和生态系统(prevent any damage to rustic scenery and ecosystems);

? 发展甚础设施的建设(upgrade infrastructures),使人们具有更强的环保意识(make people environmentally conscious),譬如说，城巿新发展的地区可以鼓励人们步行或便用自行车(make areas of urban sprawl walkable or bicycle-friendly)

另外,城乡差距(widening gap between urban and rural areas)也是一个常考的问题

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城乡差距主要体现在：

? 收入差距(the income gap/disparity between urban residents and rural residents),财富分配的不平均;

? 乡村缺乏获得教育的途径(lower access to education),文盲率较高(higher illiteracy);

? 医疗资源主要集中在城市(medical resources concentrated in cities);疾病的爆发导致生产力的损失(national productivity suffers);

? 资源投人的不平衡——乡村缺乏各种基本设施和服务，比如电力、能源供应(electricity and fuel supply)、公路、电话和网络(access to telephones and the Internet)等;

? 城市人口密度更大(population density);就业机会更多(more job opportunities)。

解决城乡差距的方法：

? 制定优惠政策促进郊区发展(make preferential policies to boost rural development);

? 增加基础设施的投人，改善郊区的交通、道路、电子通讯(roads, streets, rapid transit system, telecommunications)等;

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? 全面提高农民的科学文化素质，提高其生产力(productivity);鼓励郊区居民积极主动创业，创造更多就业机会(more job opportunities),提高收人(raise income), 从根本上改变贫穷落后的状况。

题目解析：

城市化的原因：

?人口增加和移民(an unprecedented population growth and migration)造成基础设备不足(devoid of basic amenities),导致原有的基础经费不足，城市条件恶化(urban decay),于是城市居民开 始迁居城外，导致城市的扩展;

?随着经济的发展和家庭收人的提高(strong economy and increasing household incomes),人们 开始喜欢低密度的住宅区(strong preference for lower-density housing);同时，由于人们可以 支付得起汽车等交通的费用(able to afford the automobile),这也使得人们更易迁居城外;

?城市规划不当(bad city planning)导致道路的建设和基础设施的扩建(construction of roads and the provision of infrastructure)与地区统筹发展不协调(unplanned development),最终使得城市 居民迁居城外。

城市化所造成的影响：

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?环境影响(environmental impact)：郊区的景观千篇一律(monotonous suburban landscapes);空 气污染,有害健康(ill-health due to air pollution generated by traffic);

?社会影响(social impact):城市人口流动增大(high mobility)会导致犯罪率的上升(a surge in the crime rate),人们不会有社区的感觉(sense of community),人与人之间的关系比较短暂(abbreviated),社区的团结和价值不复存在(loss of community spirit and values);

?经济影响(economic impact):在郊区建设基础设施导致政府财政压力(adverse fiscal impacts),对基础设施的要求不能够被满足(unmet demand on infrastructure);交通堵塞(traffic congestion)影响工作效率，延误商品和服务的输送(delay the delivery of goods and services)。

范文

Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public throughout the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent.There are conflicting views toward this growing trend.While it has been taken as a positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban problems.The objective of

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this essay is to evaluate the forces behind this trend and its consequences.Population growth is widely recognized as the primary reason.The room in the city centre is so limited that it fails to provide enough housing to accommodate an ever-growing population.Another problem that has intensified in the inner city is infrastructure shortage and poor conditions of buildings.Lack amenities, such as water and electricity supply, waste disposal, swage treatment, to name but a few, has left no choice to urban dwellers but to resettle in the suburbs, where they have easier access to new facilities.City dwellers are not always moving outward unwillingly.The continued increase in household incomes gives renewed impetus to urban development.People nowadays have higher expectations for quality of life and a growing appetite for lower-density housing with a larger open space.It is possibly the main reason why the real estate market has its focus now on the outskirts of the city, but not on the centre.In the meantime, the affordability and ubiquity of car ownership has made transport a less serious concern for those living in suburbs.They can commute daily between the place of work and the place of residence with ease.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

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The sustained expansion of cities will make a marked impact on the society in several dimensions.The high traffic volume between suburbs and urban areas would cause severe air pollution and reduce the lands suitable for farming.Urban sprawl requires large developments, causing areas to lose some of their unique qualities and characteristics.From the economic perspective, the relocation of a high population in suburbs will pose adverse fiscal impacts on the local government in infrastructure construction.To those who used to live in suburbs, the inflow of new inhabitants would damage the community spirit and make relations between neighbours fragile.Urban sprawl is, therefore, a trend which has a strong effect on the environment, communities and government budgeting.When urban decay and citizens' desire for higher standard of living make this trend irreversible, the emphasis should be placed on planned and sustainable development.近义词表

1.amenity=facility=service ：设施，设备，服务

2.disposal=clearance:处理

3.treatment=handling=dealing:处理

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4.to name but a few=to mention but a few=and so on=and so forth:诸如此类

5.renewed=new:新的

6.impetus=momentum=thrust=drive=force ：推动力

7.quality of life =living standard=the level of comfort and wealth:生活标准，生活质量

8.real estate=property=housing:房地产

9.outskirt=suburb=the periphery of a city ：郊区

10.in the meantime=meanwhile：同时，与此同时

11.ubiquity=prevalence=popularity:普遍

12.commute=go back and forth:通勤，在两个地方之间来去(常用于上下班)

13.with ease=easily=effortlessly=without much effort=without difficulty: 轻松地

14.marked=noticeable=distinct=manifest: 显著的

15.inflow=influx=arrival:流入，到来

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16.inhabitant=dweller=citizen=resident: 居住者

17.damage=injure: 破坏

18.irreversible=unalterable:不可扭转的，不可逆转的

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第四篇：雅思大作文：动物保护

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雅思大作文范文：动物保护、本文是雅思大作文范文：动物保护，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。

Wild animals have no place in the 21st century.Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.Biological diversity has never been so threatened as it is today as a result of the process of human civilization.The various forms of pressure created by human activity have destroyed natural balance, led to the deterioration of natural habitats, genetic erosion and the rarity, even disappearance, of a number of plant and animal species.As the pace of civilization accelerates, more people, taking more space, needing to use more natural resources, engaging in ever-growing consumption, impose severe deterioration on the habitat of animals.An increasing number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result in serious threat to the equilibrium of ecosystem.Simply put, the extinction of hawks, a rat-eating bird seen in many

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regions, will result in the rapid propagation of rats.And rats, further, will destroy the prairies and threaten the other animals like gazelles, zebras and others, who live on grass and green lands.The coexistence of animals and human beings creates perfect harmony and brings about the vividness to our planet.It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals.Sociologists also point out that the disappearance of animals can cause social and economic problems.Animal trade, as a supporting sector to the world economy, was very active before.However, the situation is beyond control since animal trade is very profitable and alluring.Many species cannot escape the adversity of being killed.Certainly, our diet cannot be without meat.There are living stocks, which can provide us with sufficient and nutritious produce.Therefore, we need not to resort to wild animals, especially the endangered ones.To protect animals is to protect our living environment.Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals.资料来源：教育优选 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

第五篇：雅思作文-旅游业

Topic:

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case? Is it a positive development?

Sample Answer:

Currently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned, I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this essay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development.For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies.Furthermore, tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place, tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment, which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots, it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs, local specialties and so on, which relieves the pressure of the local government.Last but not least, it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries, which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have better understanding of the culture, history and customs in foreign countries.All in all, it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry, for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.参考译文：

当前，人们对发展中国家大力发展旅游业的原因以及这是否有利开展了激烈的讨论。在我看来，我确信它是积极的发展。在这篇文章中，我将在以下段落对其原因进行分析。

首先，旅游业是很多发展中国家财政收入的主要来源，财政上对这些国家的经济发展很有利。例如，中国需要大量的外汇用于现代化建设。旅游业是获得外汇的重要渠道之一。此外，旅游也能促进餐饮业和交通运输业的发展。另外，旅游业还对国民收入和税收作出了不可或缺的贡献。

其次，旅游业给当地居民提供了很多的就业机会，这在某种程度上消除了一些社会问题。甚至使一些没有接受过教育的人也能靠卖纪念品或当地特产而谋生，这种现象在旅游景点相当常见，这减轻了当地政府的压力。

最后，旅游业极大地增进了各个国家以及人民之间的友谊和相互了解，这毫无疑问将促进各国间今后在国际事务中的合作。旅游业给人们提供了一个更好的了解国外文化、历史以及习俗的机会。

总之，发展中国家发展旅游业有相当大的益处，因为它不仅有助于经济发展，同时在政治发展方面也会起到积极的作用。

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