第一篇：自考英语二网络教学综合测验题库及答案
自考综合测验题库及答案
1._______ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it 2.He bought a house for his children ________.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live 3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to
14.He declined _______ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压** B.政府把警察叫出来镇压**
C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫** D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压**
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that
18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with
19.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make
20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
23.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作 B.他们五月初就能准备好工作 C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完 D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
28.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting
29.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
36.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what
43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
44.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun
45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true B.Is it true C.It’s true D.It’s truly
47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come across
48.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed
49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done
50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue B.persist C.decide D.react
51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A．That；advancing B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
53.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated
54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that
55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that
56._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way B.By the way C.In no way D.In any way
57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it B．as C．that D．what
58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.A.as B.that C.but D.like
59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too
60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as
61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with B.against C.for D.on
62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with B.for C.in D.of
63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took B.paid
C.spent D.cost
64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about B.in C.of D.with
65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protect B.prevent C.stop
D.keep
66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of B.with C.for D.about
67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending B.spent
C.be spending D.spend
68.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for B.with C.to D.against
70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making B.made C.to make D.in making
71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．
A.Had it not been B.It were not C.Weren’t it D.Had not it been
72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to B.is bound for C.be bound to D.be bound for
73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of B.result of C.result in D.result from
74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for B.as C.of D.over 75.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel B.travelled C.to travel D.travelling
76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go
B.to have gone C.going
D.having gone
77.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do
B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play
80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.that B.why C.where D.when
82.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.A.what B.which C.that D.it
83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.A.as twice as B.twice more as C.more than twice D.more twice than
84._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a way B.for the way C.in such a way D.on the way
86.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A.come upon B.come up to C.come up with D.come out with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to
88.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you? A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion._______, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.A.which B.what C.where D.how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.on B.out C.off D.over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way
93.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote
D.would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
96.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution
B．contribution
C．prescription
D．circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
100.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part
101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unless
102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion
103.________, what could we do? A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than
106.What he had done is _______.A.value B.of valuable C.of no value D.of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．
A.long B.short C.much D.little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.push B.provide C.turn D.set
109.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.A.unless B.until C.lest D.provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.A.blamed...for B.blamed...to C.blamed...on D.blamed...at
111.―________ fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A.fall out B.fall apart C.fall back on D.fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.of B.about C.at D.with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.A.of B.for C.to D.from
120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.A.raising B.rising C.arousing D.arising
121.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in power B.in trouble C.in hand D.in part
122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A.which B.what C.that D.how
123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one． A.in case B.in that C.in which D.in time
124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which B.that C.what D.how
125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretch B.extend C.expand D.prolong
126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left stand
B.might leave to be standing C.might be left to stand D.might be left standing
127.________, he had no time to rest.A.As he was tired B.If he was tired C.Tired as he was
D.Now that he was tired
128.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ________.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random
129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that
130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length
131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutely C.fully D.exclusively
132.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.A.finish B.will finish C.finished
D.will have finished
133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this
134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has been C.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been
135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where B.that C.which D.as
136.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been
137.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where B.which
C.what http://www.xiexiebang.com/ D.that
138.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed
140.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.A.reading B.read C.is reading D.is read
141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held B.held C.holding D.is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played B.is played C.playing D.is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which C.all it said
D.which it had said
144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 145.I wished it ______ but it did.A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been
147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which B.who C.that D.as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which
153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason C.suggestion
D.advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C.protective D.effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ
161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C.came up with D.looked down upon
162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C.until D.than
163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress.A.from...to B.from...in C.for...in D.in...from
164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B.lay aside C.take to D.turn off
165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged C.descended D.conquered
166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize C.synchronize D.summarize
167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C.held out D.stood out
168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released B.specialized C.realized D.supposed
169.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.unlikely
171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of
173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum
174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally B.widely C.largely
D.remarkably
175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out B.set down C.thought over D.coincided with
176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally
177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination
178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible B.accessible C.responsible D.capable
179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A.statistics B.constructions C.measures D.concessions
180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that B.as that
C.as for D.in which
181.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles B.conducts C.observes D.directs
182.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply D.adjust
183.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in
184.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually
185.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 186.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on
187.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced
188.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power
189.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes
190.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore
191.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation
192.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case 193.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity
194.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative
195.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely
196.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed
197.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition
198.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what
199.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough
200.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off B.set back C.set aside D.set up
201.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to B.got to C.went to D.get to
202.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be B.be C.will have been D.could be
203.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who
204.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that
205.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume B.guess C.predict D.release
206.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank
207.An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.A.personally B.scarcely C.respectively D.responsibly
208.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and professional life.A.hostile B.serious C.rigid D.rapid
209.She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work with B.work out C.work at D.work up
210.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A.as for B.such as C.instead of D.except for
211.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over
212.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of success in one’s career.A.account for B.apply for C.risk for D.supply for
213.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A.nourished B.stuffed C.tamed D.ventured
214.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A.it B.that C.what D.which
215.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since
216.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
217.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual
218.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding
219.Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredible C.fashionable D.valuable 220.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual
221.The profit-sharing plan is designed to ________ the staff to work hard.A.calculate B.demonstrate C.speculate D.motivate
综合测验题库答案与解析
一、单项选择题 1.正确答案：A 答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案：A 答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A 答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D 答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D 答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B 答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C 答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D 答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。
11.正确答案：C 答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
12.正确答案：A 答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案：A 答案解析：be identified with：和...有联系，被视为与...等同。
14.正确答案：B 答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案：A 答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A。
16.正确答案：C 答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案：B 答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。
18.正确答案：C 答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。
19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20.正确答案：D 答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
21.正确答案：A 答案解析：在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
22.正确答案：C 答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.23.正确答案：D 答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案：B 答案解析：make sb done: 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案：D 答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
26.正确答案：B 答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
27.正确答案：D 答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。
29.正确答案：C 答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案：A 答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
31.正确答案：C 答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。
32.正确答案：A 答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案：B 答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。
34.正确答案：D 答案解析：with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.35.正确答案：D 答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.36.正确答案：C 答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与...相配
37.正确答案：B 答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。
38.正确答案：D 答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。
39.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
40.正确答案：B 答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。
41.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
42.正确答案：B 答案解析：things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.43.正确答案：B 答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。
44.正确答案：D 答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。
45.正确答案：A 答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。
46.正确答案：B 答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
47.正确答案：D 答案解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A.come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
48.正确答案：C 答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。
49.正确答案：B 答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
50.正确答案：B 答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
51.正确答案：C 答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正确答案：B 答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.正确答案：A 答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
54.正确答案：B 答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
55.正确答案：D 答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。
56.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法 by the way 顺便说 in no way 决不，无论如何都不 in any way 无论如何
57.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
58.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说…还不如说…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
59.正确答案：A 答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。
60.正确答案：A 答案解析：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
61.正确答案：C 答案解析：argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。
62.正确答案：D 答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
63.正确答案：A 答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
64.正确答案：A 答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。
65.正确答案：A 答案解析：protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”
66.正确答案：A 答案解析：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
67.正确答案：D 答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
68.正确答案：B 答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
69.正确答案：A 答案解析：compete for: 比赛…夺取 compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。
70.正确答案：D 答案解析：succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
71.正确答案：A 答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。
72.正确答案：A 答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
73.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果 result in：导致
result from：由…造成，因…而产生
74.正确答案：C 答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉
75.正确答案：C 答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。
76.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。
77.正确答案：C 答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。
78.正确答案：D 答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”，doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
79.正确答案：A 答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。
80.正确答案：C 答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
81.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。
82.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what。
83.正确答案：C 答案解析：英语中表示“是…的两倍”用twice as much(many)as，表示“是…的两倍多”则可用more than twice。所以答案为C。
84.正确答案：A 答案解析：wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。
85.正确答案：C 答案解析：in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。
86.正确答案：C 答案解析：come up with意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。
87.正确答案：B 答案解析：so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于…”
88.正确答案：C 答案解析：let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。
89.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
90.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过．你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point。
91.正确答案：B 答案解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。
92.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。
93.正确答案：A 答案解析：without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。
94.正确答案：B 答案解析：“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
95.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend…doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.…to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正确答案：B 答案解析：in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”
97.正确答案：D 答案解析：whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人
98.正确答案：D 答案解析：circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句
第二篇：2011年10月自考《大学语文》综合测验题库(附答案)
《大学语文》 综合测验题库
一、单项选择题
1.在《寡人之于国也》这篇文章中孟子先批评梁惠王的治国方法不当，然后再提出实行王道的具体措施使用的手法是（）。A.象征法 B.托物言志 C.先抑后扬
D.先扬后抑
2.《五代史伶官传序》中先赞庄宗成功时意气之“壮”，再叹其失败时形势之“衰”，这里使用的写作手法是（）。A.烘托铺垫 B.托物言志 C.先抑后扬
D.先扬后抑
3.蔡元培先生在《就任北京大学校长之演说》中提出“抱定宗旨”，其宗旨是指（）。A.研究高深学问
B.教育青年志士 C.研究西方学问
D.做官致富
4.《论毅力》一文中，引孔子的话说：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。”这里运用的论证方法是（）。A.归纳和类比
B.演绎和类比 C.归纳和演绎
D.类比和对比
5.《寡人之于国也》中用“五十步笑百步”比喻（）。A.统治者把“涂有饿莩”归罪于年成不好 B.梁惠王的治国方法与邻国没有什么区别 C.梁惠王的治国方法 D.统治者不顾人民死活
6.《秋水》中先说明在无限的宇宙中人的认识是十分有限的，得出孔孟之道也是有限的，这种论证方法是（）。A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.类比法 D.对比法
7.“望洋兴叹”这个成语出自（）。
A.《秋水》 B.《寡人之于国也》 C.《五代史伶官传序》 D.《论毅力》
8.《秋水》开头有一段河伯和海景的描写，其主要作用是（）。A.赞美河海的雄伟壮观 B.表现作者的宽广胸怀 C.增强行文说理的磅礴气势 D.暗示两种不同的认识境界
9.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（）。A.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身 B.盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉 C.夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺 D.满招损，谦得益
10.从整体上看，《五代史伶官传序》的主要论证方法是（）。A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.类比法
D.对比法
11.《五代史伶官传序》中用庄宗得失天下、先盛后衰来证明论点属于（A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.类比法 D.对比法
12.《论毅力》一文中列举了五种人的五种结果，其目的在于（）。A.比较不同层次的人生态度 B.阐明有无毅力的重要意义 C.显示毅力大小结果的差异
D.突出只有毅力至强方能事业成功
13.《论毅力》的核心观点是（）。A.人生历程大抵逆境居十六七 B.小逆之后必有小顺
C.人生历程顺境亦居十三四
D.只有毅力至强方能取得事业的最终成功
14.《论毅力》中自始至终贯穿全文的说理方法是（）。A.归纳法 B.正反对举 C.层递
。）D.演绎
15.在蔡元培担任北京大学校长之前，学生们大多数就读（）。A.文科 B.理科
C.法科
D.医科
16.《就任北京大学校长之演说》明确提出大学性质是（）。A.为做官提供方便 B.研究高深学问
C.有利于学生得到毕业文凭 D.为发财提供方便
17.蔡元培教育当时北大的青年学生不要（）。A.以诚相待
B.敬礼有加 C.不敬师友 D.互相亲爱
18.《容忍与自由》中陈独秀的例子证明的观点是（）。A.没有容忍就没有自由
B.年龄越大越觉得容忍比自由更重要 C.人类的习惯是喜同而恶异
D.批判“吾辈所主张者为绝对之是”的观点
19.《容忍与自由》的中心论点是（）。A.没有容忍就没有自由
B.勿以吾辈所主张者为绝对之是 C.人类的习惯是喜同而恶异 D.容忍比自由更重要
20.《容忍与自由》中宗教史上高尔文活活烧死塞维图斯证明观点的方法属于（）。A.例证法 B.类比法 C.对比法 D.演绎法
21.《容忍与自由》中“人类的习惯是喜同而恶异的”来证明容忍异己是最难得的观点属于（）。A.类比法 B.概括法 C.例证法 D.演绎法
22.《咬文嚼字》的作者认为：字的难处在于（）。A.感情的起伏不定
B.所述事物的千变万化 C.意义的确定与控制
D.古今字的意义不同
23.下列《咬文嚼字》的文句中，概括了全文中心论点的是（）。
A.咬文嚼字，在表面上像只是斟酌文字的分量，在实际上就是调整思想和情感 B.无论阅读或写作，我们必须有一字不肯放松的谨严 C.无论是阅读或写作，字的难处在意义的确定与控制
D.更动了文字，就同时更动了思想情感，内容和形式是相随而变的24.《咬文嚼字》运用“推敲”典故所说明的是（）。A.更改一两个字是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些
B.在文字上推敲，骨子里实在是在思想感情上“推敲” C.“敲”比“推”更与全诗调和些 D.韩愈的修改确实很妥当
25.《吃饭》中用“吃饭有时很像结婚”说明的观点是（）。A.吃饭有很多功用
B.名义上最主要的东西，往往是附属品 C.表达了作者“和而不同”的社会理想 D.嘲讽吃菜者的自讨苦吃
26.作者写《吃饭》这篇文章的最主要目的是（）。A.表明吃饭还有许多社交的功用 B.说明可口好吃的菜还是值得赞美的
C.表达吃饭有时很像结婚，名义上是最主要的东西 D.发表他对人生、社会诸种现象和问题的看法
27.《吃饭》中，作者展开联想的主要途径是（）。A.时间统一性联想 B.地点统一性联想 C.相似性联想 D.对比性联想
28.《如何避免愚蠢的见识》中主要运用的论证方法是（）。A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.类比法 D.对比法
29.在《冯谖客孟尝君》中，冯谖第三次“弹铗而歌”的原因是（）。A.长铗归来乎!食无鱼
B.长铗归来乎!无以为家 C.长铗归来乎!出无车 D.长铗归来乎!食无肉
30.在《冯谖客孟尝君》这篇文章中，凿成“三窟”的最主要人物是（）。A.冯谖
B.孟尝君 C.齐王
D.梁王
31.在《垓下之围》中，表现了项羽勇猛无比的英姿的场面是（）。A.东城快战中连斩数将
B.无路可逃时冲冠发怒
C.愧见江东父老而自刎乌江
D.四面楚歌中霸王别姬
32.在《垓下之围》中，“虞兮虞兮”的悲歌是下面哪一个场景的典型情节（）。A.自刎乌江
B.决战楚汉 C.东城快战 D.霸王别姬
33.在《垓下之围》中，“瞋目而叱” 是下面哪一个场景的典型情节（）。A.东城快战
B.决战楚汉 C.自刎乌江 D.霸王别姬
34.在《张中丞传后叙》中，当南霁云抽刀断指时，“一座大惊，皆感激为云泣下”，对刻画南霁云的形象来说，这里所运用的表现方法是（）。A.正面描写
B.侧面描写
C.心理描写
D.行为描写
35.《种树郭橐驼传》中，郭橐驼种树的根本经验是（）。A.能顺木之天，以致其性焉 B.则其天者全而其性得矣 C.吾不害其长而已 D.不抑耗其实
36.《种树郭橐驼传》中采用了大量的对比，以下说法错误的是（）。A.以郭橐驼善于种树与他植者不善种树进行对比 B.郭橐驼能“顺木之天，以致其性”，而他植者却使“木之性日以离” C.郭橐驼种树 “其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密”，而他植者“根拳而土易” D.他植者“爱之太殷，忧之太勤”与“长人者好烦其令”
37.下列关于赵武灵王的胡服骑射的历史意义的说法错误的有（）。A.揭开了我国古代战争史上由车战转变为“骑射”的重要一页 B.体现了古代各民族之间的交流与融合 C.是古代思想文化方面的一场改革 D.改变了人们的穿衣打扮
38.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》主要人物描写方法是（A.行动描写 B.语言描写 C.心理描写 D.细节描写
39.在《前赤壁赋》中，作者最后肯定的是（）。A.积极乐观的人生观
B.消积避世的人生观 C.纵情山水的人生观
D.随遇而安的人生观
40.在《先妣事略》中作者写到了（）。A.母亲生前的众多重大事情 B.当时社会的**
C.母亲生前的一些生活琐事 D.父亲对母亲的关爱
41.《先妣事略》在刻画母亲形象时多用（）。A.语言描写 B.动作描写 C.心理描写 D.细节描写
42.下列作品中，属于人物传记的是（）。A.归有光《先妣事略》 B.侯方域《马伶传》
C.《战国策•冯谖客孟尝君》
D.韩愈《张中丞传后叙》
43.《马伶传》一文的关键情节是（）。A.马伶与李伶的第一次技艺较量
B.马伶与李伶的第二次技艺较量
C.马伶偷以当朝宰相顾秉谦为师
D.华林部夜访马伶相与罗拜而去。）
44.在《西湖七月半》中，最能表现作者笔调轻松随意，富有诙谐意味的一句话是（）。A.装假醉，唱无腔曲
B.左右盼望，身在月下而实不看月者 C.杭人游湖，巳出酉归，避月如仇
D.止见篙击篙，舟触舟，肩摩肩，面看面而已
45.散文《秋夜》最主要的艺术特点是运用了（）。A.夸张手法抒情
B.比喻手法抒情 C.象征手法抒情
D.借代手法抒情
46.散文诗《秋夜》中，天空象征着（）。A.投奔光明却无谓地牺牲的幼稚的人们
B.具有坚韧战斗精神的斗士
C.遭受蹂躏却还抱有希望的弱者
D.黑暗暴虐势力
47.散文诗《秋夜》中，象征“投奔光明却无谓地牺牲的幼稚的人们”的是（A.枣树
B.天空 C.小青虫
D.小粉红花
48.在《香市》一文中，重兴香市冷落的主要原因是（）。A.因“破除迷信”，香市地盘被侵占
B.打拳头卖膏药，武术表演不精彩
C.商人不太热心，市场商品不丰富
D.农村破产，香市主角农民来得少
49.《香市》中，今昔香市主角的转移指的是（）。A.从江湖班变为“南洋武术班” B.从“南洋武术班”变为江湖班 C.从小商人变为农民 D.从农民变为小商人
50.在《香市》中，往昔香市的主角是（）。A.农民
B.官吏 C.工人 D.小商人。）51.在《爱尔克的灯光》中，文中出现的“灯光”共有（）。A.一种
B.二种 C.三种
D.四种
52.《纪念傅雷》中，因为作者认为黄宾虹晚年的画越来越像个墨猪而引起了傅雷的（）。A.第一怒
B.第二怒
C.第三怒
D.第四怒
53.根据《纪念傅雷》这篇文章，下面有关傅雷“怒”的说法错误的是（）。A.“一怒”是在昆明“不知怎么一回事”和滕固吵翻了，竟一怒之下回上海去了 B.“一怒”是作者与傅雷关于翻译方法和黄宾虹画的争论，讨论的都是学术问题 C.“二怒”是作者与傅雷关于翻译方法和黄宾虹画的争论，讨论的都是学术问题 D.“最后一怒”导致轻生
54.《哭小弟》中作者抄录了小弟同事的信来表现小弟的忘我工作，这在全文中属于（）。A.事件描写
B.行为描写 C.直接描写
D.侧面描写
55.《哭小弟》中“是好党员，是好干部，斗志未酬，洒泪岂只为家痛；能娴科技，能娴艺文，全才罕遇，招魂也难再归来”运用的修辞手法有（）。A.排比、对偶
B.对偶、反诘 C.反诘、排比
D.对比、反诘
56.《都江堰》中“长城的文明是一种僵硬的雕塑，它(都江堰)的文明是一种灵动的生活。”这句话所用的手法是（）。A.对比
B.夸张 C.层递
D.排比
57.《都江堰》：“那把长锸，千年来始终与金杖玉玺、铁戟钢锤反复辩论。”“金杖玉玺”指代的是（）。A.发动战争
B.兴修长城 C.积累财富
D.追逐权位
58.《我与地坛》中描写古园中“那些谁也改变不了”的落日余辉，象征（）。A.“我”倔强心魄
B.我对这种幽静生活的喜爱和深深的眷恋 C.儿子对母亲深深的思念 D.象征多种体验，多种心情
59.《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的（）。A.《魏风》
B.《秦风》 C.《小雅》 D.《大雅》
60.《蒹葭》中的“溯洄从之”、“溯游从之”，属于（）。A.借典故抒情
B.借景抒情 C.借比喻抒情
D.借事抒情
61.有关汉乐府诗的说法错误的是（）。A.“汉乐府”即汉代的乐府诗
B.汉乐府表现出现实主义传统 C.汉乐府以四言为主
D.是一种具有口语化特色的新题诗
62.《饮酒》的作者是（）。A.王维
B.陶渊明 C.谢灵运
D.李白
63.《饮酒》“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”两句的抒情方式是（A.借比喻抒情
B.借典故抒情
C.直抒胸臆
D.借景抒情
64.《行路难》中用行为细节来抒情的典型诗句是（）。A.将登太行雪满山
B.停怀投箸不能食 C.闲来垂钓碧溪上
D.直挂云帆济沧海。）
65.李白《行路难》中运用典故抒情的诗句式（）。A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.拔剑四顾心茫然 C.闲来垂钓碧溪上
D.将登太行雪满山
66.其诗被后人称为“诗史”的是（）。A.杜甫
B.辛弃疾 C.李白
D.王安石
67.《秋兴八首》（其一）中“丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心”，这两句诗属于（A.直接抒情
B.自然天成 C.移情于景
D.融情于景
68.《秋兴八首》象征国运黯淡和心情沉闷的是（）。A.玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森
B.江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴 C.丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心
D.寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧
69.下面关于《秋兴八首》（其一）错误的是（）。A.该诗用了融情于景、移情于景的手法 B.该诗用了对偶的手法 C.该诗用了语意双关的手法 D.该诗议论、抒情融为一体
70.《长恨歌》的作者是（）。A.李白
B.杜甫 C.白居易
D.柳宗元
71.下列有关白居易的说法错误的是（）。A.他关心朝政
B.他倡导过新乐府运动 C.他写过不少讽谕诗 D.晚年自号六一居士
72.《鹧鹄天》中用了借比喻抒情的一句是（）。
。）A.重过阊门万事非，同来何事不同归？ B.梧桐半死清霜后，头白鸳鸯失伴飞。C.原上草，露初晞
D.空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣？
73.《鹧鹄天》中用来比喻人生短暂的是（）。A.半死梧桐 B.鸳鸯失伴 C.清霜后
D.原上草，露初晞
74.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）这首词的作者是（）。A.李煜
B.柳永 C.李清照 D.辛弃疾
75.下列有关李清照的说法错误的是（）。A.是一位卓越的女词人
B.早期词作内容狭窄 C.晚期词风清丽婉转 D.著有《漱玉词》
76.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中“三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急”所用的抒情方式是（A.移情于景 B.借事抒情 C.借举止抒情 D.借比喻抒情
77.下列有关辛弃疾的说法不正确的是（）。A.才兼文武
B.想依靠南宋实现恢复中原的壮志 C.词风以清丽明快、缠绵妩媚为主 D.长期受到主和派的排斥打击
78.《摸鱼儿》中“休去倚危栏”的抒情方式是（）。A.借事抒情 B.直接抒情 C.借比喻抒情 D.借举止抒情
79.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》的下片主要使用的抒情方式是（）。A.借象征抒情 B.借典故抒情
。）C.借景抒情 D.直接抒情
80.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》词的风格是（）。A.缠绵悱恻 B.豪放悲壮 C.委婉沉郁 D.清丽明快
81.《一句话》这首诗选自（）。A.《死水》
B.《望舒草》 C.《新月》
D.《红烛》
82.《一句话》中大量运用了隐喻象征手法，其中“霹雳”象征（）。A.隐藏的火种
B.民众革命的声威和力量 C.民众的革命
D.蕴藏着巨大力量的民众
83.《再别康桥》中“那河畔的金柳是夕阳中的新娘”这一句用的抒情方法是（A.融情于景
B.移情于景 C.借比喻抒情 D.借象征抒情
84.《再别康桥》中“撑一支长篙，向青草更青处慢溯”的抒情方法是（）。A.借事抒情
B.移情于景 C.借比喻抒情 D.借象征抒情
85.《雨巷》这首诗中最富象征意味的是（）。A.撑着油纸伞
B.丁香姑娘 C.雨的哀曲 D.颓圮的篱墙
86.《雨巷》这首诗的主要抒情方式是（）。A.借景抒情 B.直抒胸臆 C.借举止抒情 D.借象征抒情
。）87.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中最能表现为祖国而献身的诗句是（）。A.把纤绳深深／勒进你的肩膊 B.是绯红的黎明／正在喷薄
C.是“飞天”袖间／千百年来未落到地面的花朵 D.去取得／你的富饶、你的荣光、你的自由
88.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》第一节中营造了一意象群，这些意象表现出陈旧、颓败、贫瘠、阻滞的整体色彩，下面不属于这个意象群的有（）。A.破旧的老水车
B.失修的路基 C.熏黑的矿灯
D.雪白的起跑线
89.中国古典短篇文言小说的顶峰之作是（）。A.《水浒传》
B.《聊斋志异》 C.《三国演义》 D.《西游记》
90.有关《婴宁》小说的线索说法错误的是（）。A.小说的表层线索是王生遇美女、寻美女、娶美女 B.小说的线索分为深层和表层两条来展开
C.小说的深层线索是鬼母养狐女、教狐女、嫁狐女 D.小说以王生寻娶美女单线展开
91.《婴宁》中的婴宁主要性格特征是（）。A.扭捏作态 B.自然天性 C.喜恶作剧 D.喜发脾气
92.下面有关婴宁的个性说法错误的是（）。A.爱笑 B.痴憨 C.深谙世事 D.不解人情
93.小说《婴宁》中“无时无地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”的人是（A.王生
B.鬼母
C.婴宁
D.王母
94.《婴宁》中外在情节和内在意理的策划者（）。A.鬼母 B.王子服）。C.婴宁 D.吴生
95.当王子服初次遇到婴宁，在她离去之后，王子服是（）。A.欣喜若狂
B.怏怏遂返 C.没有反应 D.紧脚跟随
96.《婴宁》文中最后一段的“异史氏”是指（）。A.鬼母
B.作者 C.王母 D.王生
97.下面关于曹雪芹的叙述错误的是（）。A.生性放达，能诗善画 B.身处“康乾盛世”
C.是清代伟大浪漫主义作家 D.创作了《石头记》
98.堪称中国古代长篇小说的高峰的是（）。A.《红楼梦》
B.《聊斋志异》 C.《三国演义》 D.《西游记》
99.《宝黛吵架》与《红楼梦》其他章节的最大差别是（）。A.以行为来刻画人物性格和情节
B.以对话来刻画人物性格和情节 C.采用了直接心理描写方法
D.采用了间接心理描写方法
100.《宝黛吵架》中宝玉心中又想着“我不管怎么样都好，只要你随意，我就立刻因你死了，也是情愿的”这句话属于（）。A.语言描写
B.行为描写 C.间接心理描写 D.直接心理描写
101.《宝黛吵架》中说出“不是冤家不聚头”的话是（）。A.林黛玉 B.贾宝玉 C.贾母 D.王熙凤
102.宝玉又听见林黛玉说“好姻缘”三个字时，他的表现是（）。A.转身而去
B.手舞足蹈 C.欣喜若狂
D.摔“通灵玉”
103.《断魂枪》中的王三胜，是一个（）。A.较多体现旧江湖艺人落后面的形象 B.较多体现旧江湖艺人积极面的形象 C.与时代潮流顽固对抗的形象
D.在新的时代潮流冲击下已经觉醒的形象
104.《断魂枪》中的王三胜与沙子龙相比，性格显得（）。
A.没落保守，孤傲执着
B.豪爽乐观，积极进取
C.争强好胜，性情外露 D.老成持重，谦恭礼让
105.孙老者跟王三胜过招的真实原因是（）。A.争强好胜
B.想练练身手 C.闲得无聊
D.想与沙子龙比武
106.《哦，香雪》中，列车上那个白白净净的年轻乘务员最有可能是（）。A.上海人
B.天津人 C.北京人
D.山西人
107.《哦，香雪》中，在做买卖时，姑娘中最顺利的一个是（）。A.凤娇
B.秋英 C.香雪
D.春香
108.在《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》这篇小说中，“金鲤鱼”去世前的最大遗憾可能就是（A.没能在临死前见上亲生儿子一面 B.没能在亲生儿子的婚礼上穿上百裥裙 C.没能参加亲生儿子的婚礼
D.没能在百裥裙上绣个喜鹊登梅
109.“金鲤鱼”令人心碎的遭遇及其凄惨一生的最深层原因是（）。
。）A.许大太太明定规矩的阻止
B.龚嫂子不动声色的反对 C.周围其他人的质疑
D.当时人们具有的身份意识和等级意识
110.下面关于林海音的说法错误的是（）。A.生于日本大阪
B.曾就读于北平女子师范学校 C.创办《世界日报》
D.曾担任报社编辑、副刊主编
111.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》这篇小说的叙事中心线索是（）。A.金鲤鱼的一生
B.珊珊的疑问 C.百裥裙
D.振丰的婚礼
112.《苦恼》这篇小说的主题是（）。
A.反映了当时的俄国政治动荡，社会极度不稳定
B.反映出当时社会的黑暗和人与人关系的自私、冷漠 C.表现当时人们通过自力更生达到丰衣足食 D.反映沙皇专制统治下上层人物的专横跋扈
113.《苦恼》中有深化主题和增强作品艺术感染力作用的一组对比是（A.青年与军官的对比
B.车夫与青年的对比
C.军官与车夫同行的对比
D.人与马的对比
114.在《苦恼》中，车夫姚纳的真正苦恼在于（）。
A.年老多病
B.儿子死了
C.生活艰难
D.苦恼无处诉说
115.《苦恼》中平静地听完了车夫姚纳痛苦诉说的对象是（）。A.小母马
B.军官
C.三个青年
D.看门人
116.《麦琪的礼物》的故事结局是（）。A.皆大欢喜的大团圆 B.留下许多未决的悬案
。）C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合 D.因无悬念而淡然无味
117.小说《麦琪的礼物》的主要语言特色是（）。A.严峻客观 B.幽默诙谐 C.委婉含蓄 D.冷嘲热讽
118.《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说的创作风格是（）。A.悲凉的辛酸 B.皆大欢喜的喜悦 C.含泪的微笑
D.痛心不止的伤痛
二、多项选择题
1.下列人物属于儒家代表人物的是（）。A.墨子 B.庄子 C.孔子 D.老子 E.孟子
2.下列《秋水》中的论据，都是用来阐发“宇宙无限，人的认识有限”这一观点的，其中同时包含类比和对比两种论证方法的是（）。A.夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也
B.吾在天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山也 C.万川归于大海，不知何时止而不盈 D.中国之在海内，不似稊米之在大仓乎 E.号物之数谓之万，人处一焉
3.“井蛙不可语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可语于冰者，笃于时也；曲士不可以语于道者，束于教也。”这句话表明（）。A.人的认识受到时间的限制
B.人的认识受到个人的习俗的限制 C.人的认识受到空间的限制 D.人的认识受到性格的限制 E.人的认识受到所受教育的限制
4.《就任北京大学校长之演说》所阐述的办大学的理念是（）。A.抱定宗旨 B.研究学问 C.以德感人 D.敬爱师友 E.砥砺德行
5.《容忍与自由》一文中主要事实论据包括（）。A.作者年少之时痛骂小说《西游记》和《封神榜》 B.宗教史上高尔文活活烧死塞维图斯
C.提倡白话文时陈独秀“必不容反对者有讨论之余地” D.郭沫若改《屈原》剧本中的台词 E.王若虚改动司马迁《史记》中的原话
6.在《我的世界观》这篇文章中，爱因斯坦认为照亮他的道路，并且不断给他新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想，是（）。A.真
B.善 C.美 D.诚 E.德
7.《我的世界观》中爱因斯坦认为人们努力追求下列哪些目标是可鄙的（）。A.奢侈
B.勤劳 C.虚荣 D.正直 E.财产
8.议论文的三要素包括（）。A.论点
B.立论 C.驳论 D.论据 E.论证
9.《论毅力》中，下列有关论证，属于对比论证的有（）。A.顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘
B.非至强之人，未有能善于其终者 C.有毅力者成，反是者败
D.其间风潮之或顺或逆，常相参伍
E.譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也
10.属于钱钟书创作的作品有（）。A.《人•兽•鬼》 B.《围城》
C.《写在人生边上》 D.《谈美书简》 E.《谈艺录》11.《吃饭》中，下面属于比喻修辞手法的句子有（）。A.吃饭有时很像结婚
B.一碗好菜仿佛一只乐曲 C.舌头拣精拣肥
D.做宰相比为“和羹调鼎” E.治国如烹小鲜
12.在《我的世界观》这篇演讲词中，爱因斯坦阐述了自己的（）。A.人生理念
B.政治理想 C.宗教感情 D.娱乐方式 E.生活爱好
13.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖三次而歌的原因是（）。A.食无鱼
B.无家 C.食无肉 D.出无车 E.不能养家
14.在《垓下之围》这篇文章中，主要描写的三个场面是（）。A.霸王别姬
B.乌江自刎 C.东城快战
D.败走彭城 E.放逐义帝
15.在《种树郭橐驼传》中，作者用以阐明道理的途径和方法有（）。A.抒情形式
B.描写方式
C.象征手法
D.类比方法
E.对比手法
16.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》中赵武灵王改革成功的途径有（）。A.抓住关键 B.重点击破 C.耐心说服 D.以理服人 E.强令推行
17.下列有关《前赤壁赋》中的主、客对话，说法正确的有（）。A.文中的主客对话，实则代表了作者思想中两个不同侧面的矛盾斗争 B.作者把政治失意的苦闷通过“客”来宣泄 C.作者把乐观旷达的情怀通过“主”来表现 D.“主”终于说服“客” E.“客”终于说服“主”
18.《前赤壁赋》中借以抒情、说理的景物有（）。A.明月 B.白露 C.清风
D.江水
E.太阳
19.在《先妣事略》中作者（）。A.悲伤母亲短暂而艰辛的一生 B.歌颂母亲朴实而崇高的品德 C.主要写了母亲对我的关心 D.主要写了母亲对姐姐的关心 E.歌颂了母亲是家里的主要劳动力
20.在《先妣事略》中可以看出，母亲的性格是（）。A.勤劳 B.俭朴 C.待人厚道 D.严以教子 E.高枕无忧
21.《马伶传》中马伶的经验说明（）。
A.文艺创作要获得成功，必须了解和热爱生活，到生活中去学习B.作者对阉党的痛恨 C.作者是明末的遗老
D.一个人要想在事业上有所成就，就必须有吃苦耐劳、潜心钻研、精益求精的精神 E.讽刺当朝的权贵
22.《西湖七月半》的写作特点有（）。A.语言生动传神
B.善于运用心理描写
C.笔调轻松随意，富有诙谐意味
D.善于用不同的情景作对比 E.采用了倒叙的方法
23.《爱尔克的灯光》三种灯光是（）。A.故居内大门亮起的灯光 B.爱尔克的灯光 C.我心灵的灯光 D.家里点的灯光 E.山野里的灯光
24.下列不属于施蛰存短篇小说集的有（）。A.《灯下集》
B.《待旦集》 C.《上元灯》 D.《梅雨之夕》 E.《小珍集》
25.在《我与地坛》中，作者表现深挚母爱的方式有（）。A.无声的行动描写
B.借“我”之口进行直接描写 C.借“邻居”之口进行直接描写 D.借“朋友”之口进行直接描写 E.侧面烘托
26.《湘夫人》这首诗中所用到的抒情方法有（）。A.因情造景
B.借举止抒情 C.融情入景 D.移情于景 E.直接抒情
27.《陌上桑》中罗敷的形象是（）。A.美丽 B.坚贞 C.聪明 D.炫耀 E.虚荣
28.下面有关李白诗歌所表现的内容主要有（）。A.对当时社会腐朽势力的猛烈抨击 B.对处境困厄的愤激抗争 C.对美好理想的执著追求
D.对祖国壮丽山河的热情讴歌 E.对田园生活的十分向往
29.李白《行路难》抒写情怀的艺术表现手法是（）。A.细节描写 B.比兴 C.用典 D.夸张 E.排比
30.“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”中用到的典故是（。）A.吕尚遇到周文王
B.吴起被楚王重用 C.管仲遇到齐桓公
D.百里奚被秦王重用 E.伊尹被商汤所用
31.下面《鹧鹄天》中的句子用了反诘修辞的有（）。A.重过阊门万事非，同来何事不同归 B.梧桐半死清霜后，头白鸳鸯失伴飞 C.原上草，露初晞 D.旧栖新垅两依依
E.空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣
32.李清照《声声慢》词句“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识”蕴含的情怀主要有（A.故国故园之思
B.家破人亡之痛
C.对亲友音讯的盼望
D.对往昔伉俪相得的追怀
E.羁旅行役之苦
33.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）这首词中属于移情于景的句子有（）。A.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴 B.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急
C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘 D.冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚
E.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识
34.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）这首词中的呼告句是（）。A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急 B.这次第，怎一个愁字了得
C.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识
D.守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑
E.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘
35.下列诗词通篇采用了比兴手法的是（）。A.《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）B.《声声慢》 C.《八声甘州》 D.《早雁》 E.《行路难》 36.在《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）这首词中，具有象征意蕴的意象有（）。A.几番风雨
B.落红无数 C.天涯芳草
。）D.脉脉此情
E.春又归去
37.《一句话》这首诗中反复句的表达作用有（）。A.具有一唱三叹之妙 B.体现了人们所受的苦难 C.表现了当时中国的黑暗
D.强化了全诗高昂自信的激情和格调 E.突出了主题
38.徐志摩的《再别康桥》以赏心悦目的诗性美感著称，其诗性美感主要体现在（A.语言朴实直率不用修辞
B.诗歌体式的建筑美、音乐美 C.韵脚时有时无
D.诗情画意的意象美
E.抒情手法的精彩多样
39.下列属于戴望舒诗集的有（）。A.《我的记忆》
B.《红烛》 C.《雨巷》 D.《望舒草》 E.《死水》
40.与等待、希望和追求的象征意义相对应的意象是（）。A.独自彷徨
B.丁香姑娘 C.撑着油纸伞 D.默默彳亍 E.颓圮的篱墙
41.《聊斋志异》在创作中所继承的传统作品主要有（）。A.史记
B.六朝志怪小说 C.三国志
D.唐传奇
E.汉书
42.《婴宁》这篇小说依据表层叙事线索展开的情节是（）。A.娶美女
B.嫁狐女 C.养狐女 D.寻美女 E.遇美女
43.《婴宁》中描写婴宁先前所居住环境的语句有（）。
。）A.“人烟兴旺”闹市
B.“枝朵探窗”居室 C.“夹道红花”石径 D.“花架满庭”院落 E.“桃杏尤繁”小村
44.宝黛吵架的实质是（）。A.假意试探 B.反复试探 C.相互试探 D.彼此厌恶 E.感情不深
45.《宝黛吵架》中属于描写林黛玉的句子有（）。
A.你心里自然有我，虽有金玉相对之说，你岂是重这邪说不重人 B.你只管你就是了，你好我自然好
C.你要把自己丢开，直管周旋我，是你不叫我近你，竟叫我远了 D.你知也罢，不知也罢，只由我的心，那才是和我近，不和我远 E.你不能为我解烦恼，反来拿这话堵噎我46.下列《断魂枪》中的人物行为描写，属于沙子龙的有（）。A.镖局改客栈 B.到土地庙卖艺 C.夜深人静熟悉枪法 D.登门求艺 E.坚持“不传”
47.在《哦，香雪》这篇小说中，香雪是原始质朴美的化身，她的质朴美主要体现在（A.性格执著
B.不畏强权 C.遇事大胆
D.生性胆怯 E.心地纯真
48.下列作品属于林海音的是（）。A.《玫瑰门》
B.《金桥》
C.《城南旧事》
D.《红屋顶》 E.《晓云》
49.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》这篇小说中写“金鲤鱼”的故事的小标题有（）。A.金鲤鱼有一条百裥裙
B.一去十年
C.绣个喜鹊登梅吧
。）D.六岁来到许家 E.现在算不得什么了
50.下面关于《苦恼》这篇小说的主题说法正确的是（）。
A.揭示出当时俄国社会下层小人物悲惨无援的处境和苦恼孤寂的心态 B.反映沙皇专制统治下上层人物的专横跋扈
C.表现当时人们可以通过自力更生，达到丰衣足食 D.反映出当时社会的黑暗和人与人关系的自私、冷漠 E.反映了当时的俄国政治动荡，社会极度不稳定
51.《苦恼》这篇小说将人与马类比，类比的两方是（）。A.军官 B.姚纳 C.青年
D.小母马
E.看门人
52.小说《苦恼》的主要写作特点有（）。
A.情节十分巧合B.人与马相类比
C.采用倒叙方式
D.主题以小见大
E.对话生动传神
53.德拉夫妇特别引以为自豪的两样东西是（）。A.德拉的首饰
B.德拉的头发 C.祖传的项链 D.祖传的戒指 E.祖传的金表
54.欧•亨利《麦琪的礼物》的主要艺术特点是（）。A.喜剧故事浸染悲剧色彩，形成“含泪的微笑”的风格 B.善于通过外部行动和表情描写刻画人物心理 C.一虚一实双线并行，造成强烈的悬念 D.出人意料但又合乎情理的巧妙结局 E.语言幽默诙谐，妙语连珠，意趣横生
55.下面有关《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中的两条线索叙述正确的是（A.一条是德拉卖表买发梳
B.一条是杰姆卖表买发梳 C.一条是杰姆卖发买表链 D.一条是德拉卖发买表链
E.两条线索“一虚一实、双线并行”
。）综合测验题库答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1.正确答案：C 答案解析：参见教材P4 2.正确答案：D 答案解析：参见教材P11 3.正确答案：A 答案解析：参见教材P18 4.正确答案：D 答案解析：参见教材P55。5.正确答案：B 答案解析：选项A是指拿刀杀人，说“不是我杀的，是刀杀的”，选项C不全面，选项D是指“涂有饿莩而不知发”。所以答案选B。6.正确答案：B 答案解析：先说明在无限的宇宙中人的认识是十分有限的，而孔子、孟子是人，因此按照三段论孔孟之道也是有限的了。7.正确答案：A 答案解析：《秋水》中有“望洋向若而叹曰”，望洋兴叹由此而来。8.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查学生掌握“开头景物描写的作用”的情况，开头的景物描写主要是暗示两种不同的认识境界。
9.正确答案：B 答案解析：选项B是本文的中心论点，其余可以看作是论据。10.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文主要是通过庄宗盛与衰、兴与亡、得与失、成与败的强烈对比来说明道理的。11.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文主要用了对比论证的方法，得与失、盛与衰构成了鲜明的对比。
12.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查对文章内容的记忆情况。文中列举了“志力薄弱之士”“其次弱者”“稍强者”“更稍强者”“至强之人”五种人的五种结果，用以突出毅力至强才能事业成功的道理。13.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文在提出“有毅力者成，反是者败”的中心论点后，又强调了“只有毅力至强方能取得事业的最终成功”的观点。
14.正确答案：B 答案解析：文章中始终贯穿着成与败、顺与逆、强与弱等等的对比。15.正确答案：C 答案解析：参见教材16页文章第二段内容。
16.正确答案：B 答案解析：本文作者提出“大学是研究高深学问”的，不是为做官发财提供条件的。17.正确答案：C 答案解析：选项C明显错误，选项ABD都是蔡元培所提倡的。18.正确答案：D 答案解析：文章通过陈独秀的例子说明了“必以吾辈所主张者为绝对之是”的态度是很不容忍的态度的观点。
19.正确答案：A 答案解析：选项BCD是本文的分论点，本文的中心论点是“没有容忍就没有自由”。20.正确答案：A 答案解析：文章引用高尔文活活烧死塞维图斯的例子说明了容忍异己是最难得的，属于例证法。
21.正确答案：D 答案解析：一般说来，在议论文中，凡引进普遍性原理或名家名言的地方，都是运用演绎论证法来证明论点的。文章在第二层的议论中，提出了“人类的习惯总是喜同而恶异的”观点，这一观点可谓是普遍性的原理，接着通过塞维图斯的惨史印证这一观点，最后演绎出“容忍异己是最难得，最不容易养成的雅量”的结论。22.正确答案：C 答案解析：文章有：“无论是阅读或写作，字的难处在意义的确定与控制”，可以看出答案为C。
23.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查文章的中心论点，只有B符合题意，其余选项也是作者的观点，但不是本文的中心论点。
24.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考核有关议论文课文内容的知识，不过换成了“从论据来找论点”的角度。《考试大纲》明确指出；对《咬文嚼字》一课，应“识记文中所采用的典型例证，简要说明这些例证分别证明了什么论点”。在四个备选项中，只有熟读课文，就应该知道：A.C.D三项不是作者的论点。只怕有些自学应考者不注意审题，把自己对“推敲”典故的理解当成答案而误选了。
25.正确答案：B 答案解析：本文中用“吃饭有时很像结婚”来类比论证了“名义上最主要的东西，往往是附属品”的观点。26.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文的论点即是提示、嘲讽隐藏在“吃饭”背后的名实背离、相互掩饰的人情世态，写作本文的目的也在此。27.正确答案：C 答案解析：参见教材38页提示部分。28.正确答案：A 答案解析：本文主要用了归纳法来证明论点。29.正确答案：B 答案解析：选项A是第一次弹铗而歌的原因，选项C是第二次弹铗而歌的原因，选项D教材没有提到。30.正确答案：A 答案解析：文中的三窟是由冯谖凿成的，答案选A。31.正确答案：A 答案解析：东城快战中连斩数将表现了项羽的勇猛无比，同时也体现了其爱逞匹夫之勇。32.正确答案：D 答案解析：这是项羽在四面楚歌中霸王别姬时唱到的，参见教材64页。33.正确答案：A 答案解析：“瞋目而叱”是东城快战中项羽对赤泉侯的怒视和呵斥。34.正确答案：B 答案解析：“南霁云抽刀断指”属于细节描写，“一座大惊，皆感激为云泣下”是从侧面烘托其形象，属于侧面描写。
35.正确答案：A 答案解析：选项BCD也是其种树的经验，不过它们都是具体体现，根本经验是能顺木之天，以致其性焉。36.正确答案：D 答案解析：选项D构成的是类比关系，不是对比关系，所以答案为D。37.正确答案：D 答案解析：考试大纲要求掌握赵武灵王胡服骑射的历史意义，其意义表现在三个方面，即选项ABC的内容，选项D不是其历史意义。38.正确答案：B 答案解析：本文主要是通过人物的对话来表现主题思想的。39.正确答案：A 答案解析：本文主要反映了作者积极乐观的人生观，文中虽然有作者政治失意时的苦闷，但最终作者还是战胜了消极的一面。40.正确答案：C 答案解析：本文主要是通过母亲生前的一些生活琐事，来表达深沉的悼念之情，于日常细微之处见精神。
41.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文在刻画母亲形象时，多用细节描写，于日常细微之处见精神。42.正确答案：B 答案解析：选项AC都是记叙文，选项D是“叙”，通“序”。43.正确答案：C 答案解析：本文的关键情节是马伶如何转败为胜而且借此情节讽刺朝中权奸的，熟悉课文的应该能选出答案为C。
44.正确答案：C 答案解析：选项ABD主要体现了语言的生动传神。45.正确答案：C 答案解析：运用象征手法抒情，是本文主要的艺术表现特点。46.正确答案：D 答案解析：文章中天空象征着黑暗的势力、黑暗的社会。47.正确答案：C 答案解析：文中小青虫象征着投奔光明却无谓地牺牲的幼稚的人们。48.正确答案：D 答案解析：文章的中心是通过今日香市的冷落反映了农村经济的凋敝及其对市镇的影响，答案选D。
49.正确答案：D 答案解析：熟读文章应该知道往昔香市的主角是农民，重兴香市的主角是小商人。50.正确答案：A 答案解析：文中写到：赶香市的群众，主要是农民，所以答案为A。51.正确答案：C 答案解析：文章提到了三种类型的灯光：爱尔克灯光、心灵的灯光、故居的灯光。52.正确答案：B 答案解析：文章写了傅雷的三次发怒，分别是：第一怒回了上海，“二怒”是作者与傅雷关 28 于翻译方法和黄宾虹画的争论，讨论的都是学术问题，“最后一怒”导致轻生。53.正确答案：B 答案解析：作者与傅雷关于翻译方法和黄宾虹画的争论，引起的是傅雷的第二怒。54.正确答案：D 答案解析：通过小弟同事的信来表现小弟的忘我工作属于侧面描写。
55.正确答案：B 答案解析：“洒泪岂只为家痛”是反诘句。56.正确答案：A 答案解析：把长城的文明和都江堰的文明作对比，答案为A。57.正确答案：D 答案解析：“金杖、玉玺、铁戟钢锤”象征争名夺利、追逐权位的政治。58.正确答案：A 答案解析：描写古园中“那些谁也改变不了”的落日余辉，雨燕高歌，孩童脚印等等：象征“我”的倔强心魄。
59.正确答案：B 答案解析：《蒹葭》选自《诗经•秦风》，即秦地民歌。
60.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查有关抒情方式的知识。诗歌中，凡描述社会人事的地方，都是借事抒情。61.正确答案：C 答案解析：汉乐府打破了传统的四言格式，采用杂言和五言，长短随意，整散不拒。62.正确答案：B 答案解析：《饮酒》的作者是晋代陶渊明。
63.正确答案：D 答案解析：“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”用了借景抒情中的自然天成的抒情方式。
64.正确答案：B 答案解析：选项B中的“停杯投箸”属于行为细节。65.正确答案：C 答案解析：“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”“长风破浪会有时”属于借典故抒情。66.正确答案：A 答案解析：杜甫的诗歌有着丰富的社会政治内容和浓郁的时代气息，被后世称为“诗史”。67.正确答案：C 答案解析：“丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心”用了移情于景的抒情方式。
68.正确答案：B 答案解析：本诗中“江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴” 暗寓时局动荡和心潮翻卷，象征 国运黯淡和心情沉闷。69.正确答案：D 答案解析：全诗绘景抒情联系密洽、浑然一体，没有明显的议论。70.正确答案：C 答案解析：《长恨歌》的作者是白居易，要求了解。
71.正确答案：D 答案解析：白居易自号香山居士，六一居士是指欧阳修。72.正确答案：B 答案解析：用连理树的半死、双栖鸟的失伴来寓意中老年丧偶，形象的表达了自己的寂寞凄 29 凉。
73.正确答案：D 答案解析：“原上草，露初晞”借草上易干的露水，喻比人生的短促。选项A喻丧偶之痛，选项B喻老年丧偶，选项C喻自己年老。74.正确答案：C 答案解析：《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）是李清照后期词代表作之一。75.正确答案：C 答案解析：李清照早期词风清丽婉转，后期词风沉哀凄苦，所以选项C错误。
76.正确答案：A 答案解析：不是真的酒淡，而是由愁情深重难解所产生的一种主观感受，属于移情于景的方式。
77.正确答案：C 答案解析：辛弃疾的词以豪放悲壮为主，也有不少清丽明快、缠绵妩媚之作。78.正确答案：D 答案解析：词中“休去倚危栏”是反举止的借举止抒情方式，类似学过的还有“不忍登高临远”。
79.正确答案：B 答案解析：《摸鱼儿》的下片主要用了借典故抒情的抒情方式，用汉武帝时陈皇后的宫闱旧事比兴，抒发了作者年华虚度、抱负成空的苦闷激愤。
80.正确答案：C 答案解析：本词抒情委婉沉郁，答案为C，参见教材198页提示部分。81.正确答案：A 答案解析：本篇选自诗集《死水》，要求了解。82.正确答案：B 答案解析：“突然晴天里一个霹雳”中的“霹雳”比喻革命爆发时的雷霆万钧的声威。83.正确答案：C 答案解析：把河畔的金柳比喻成夕阳中的新娘，属于借比喻抒情。84.正确答案：A 答案解析：“撑一支长篙，向青草更青处慢溯”整体上属于借事抒情，参见教材220页。85.正确答案：B 答案解析：象征手法是这首诗的显著特点，其中最主要的象征当然是“丁香姑娘”。86.正确答案：D 答案解析：《雨巷》是一首用象征手法写成的抒情诗，其抒情方式主要是借象征抒情。
87.正确答案：D 答案解析：本诗在第四节中抒发了为祖国的富饶、荣光、自由而献身的情感。
88.正确答案：D 答案解析：第一节中用了破旧的老水车、熏黑的矿灯、干瘪的稻穗、失修的路基、瘀滩上的驳船这一意象群来表现陈旧、颓败、贫瘠、阻滞的整体色彩。89.正确答案：B 答案解析：《聊斋志异》是中国古代短篇文言小说的顶峰之作。参见教材225页。90.正确答案：D 答案解析：《婴宁》这篇小说的线索分为表层和深层，表层线索是王生遇美女、寻美女、娶美女，深层线索是鬼母养狐女、教狐女、嫁狐女。91.正确答案：B 答案解析：本文反映的婴宁的主要性格特征是未经世俗污染的自然天性。92.正确答案：C 答案解析：婴宁个性的表层是爱笑：“无时无地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”；内里是痴憨：不解人情，不谙世事。所以答选项C的说法错误。
93.正确答案：C 答案解析：“爱笑”是婴宁的个性，她“无时无地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”。94.正确答案：A 答案解析：参见教材232页提示部分。
95.正确答案：B 答案解析：当王子服初次遇到婴宁，在她离去之后，王子服是神魂丧失，怏怏而返。本题考查对文章内容的掌握情况，只要熟读课文，不难得出正确答案。96.正确答案：B 答案解析：“异史氏”是作者自称，参见教材232页注释部分。97.正确答案：C 答案解析：曹雪芹是清代伟大的现实主义作家，参见教材234页。98.正确答案：A 答案解析：《红楼梦》堪称中国古代长篇小说的高峰，《聊斋志异》是中国古代短篇文言小说的顶峰之作。
99.正确答案：C 答案解析：《红楼梦》通常是以行为和对话来刻画人物性格和推动情节发展，而本文则采用直接心理描写方法，深入展现了人物内心世界细腻而微妙的心理变化。100.正确答案：D 答案解析：本文的最大特色就是使用了直接心理描写，这也是本文的写作特色不同于《红楼梦》其它章节的主要特点。101.正确答案：C 答案解析：参见教材P237 102.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查对文章的掌握情况，只要熟读课文不难得出答案。103.正确答案：A 答案解析：王三胜仍然沉潜在“东方的大梦”之中，是一个较多体现旧江湖艺人落后面的形象。
104.正确答案：C 答案解析：文章中的王三胜的主要性格特点是：粗俗浅薄，争强好胜。所以选答案C。105.正确答案：D 答案解析：孙老者与王三胜比武，主要目的是通过王三胜接近沙子龙，与沙子龙比武。
106.正确答案：C 答案解析：小说中姑娘们都称呼列车上那个白白净净的年轻乘务员为“北京话”，可见他应该是北京人。107.正确答案：C 答案解析：小说写到：香雪平时话不多，胆子又小，但做起买卖却是姑娘中最顺利的一个。
108.正确答案：B 答案解析：金鲤鱼去世前的最大遗憾就是没有在亲生儿子的婚礼上穿上百裥裙，每能改变自己的身份。
109.正确答案：D 答案解析：大纲明确要求，理解金鲤鱼悲剧的主客观原因。其主要原因周围的人和金鲤鱼本人都有身份意识和等级意识。
110.正确答案：C 答案解析：林海音曾担任过《世界日报》记者，创办《纯文学》。111.正确答案：C 答案解析：大纲明确要求，认知小说以百裥裙为叙事中心线索的独特视角。112.正确答案：B 答案解析：大纲明确要求概括本文的主题思想。本文表现了黑暗现实中的小人物悲惨无援的处境和苦恼孤寂的心态，反映了当时社会的黑暗和人与人之间的自私、冷漠。
113.正确答案：D 答案解析：小说中，作者将“人无情”而“马有情”进行强烈对比，冷峻地揭示了当时的世态炎凉和小人物命运的悲惨，发人深思。114.正确答案：D 答案解析：大纲明确要求，认知车夫姚纳苦恼的内容，姚纳真正的苦恼是没有倾诉的对象。115.正确答案：A 答案解析：小说中只有小母马安静的听完了车夫姚纳痛苦诉说，人与马相类比。116.正确答案：C 答案解析：小说的结局出人意料而又合情合理，体现了“含泪的微笑”的风格。117.正确答案：B 答案解析：本文的语言特色是诙谐幽默，参见教材285页。
118.正确答案：C 答案解析：《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说充分体现了欧•亨利小说的特点，即含泪的微笑的风格。
二、多项选择题
1.正确答案：CE 答案解析：儒家学派的代表人物有：孔子、孟子。道家学派的代表人物有：老子、庄子。墨家的代表人物有：墨子。法家学派代表人物有：韩非子。
2.正确答案：BD 答案解析：选项A是类比人的认识受限制；选项B“天地与吾”、“大山与小石、小木”是对比，两者之间又是类比；选项C是以“大海不盈”作喻，类比宇宙无限；选项D“中国与海内”、“稊米与大仓”都是对比，同时两者之间又构成类比；选项E是万物与人进行对比。
3.正确答案：ACE 答案解析：选项A对应“笃于时也”，选项C对应“拘于虚也”，选项E对应“束于教也”。
4.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：本文阐述了蔡元培的三大办学理念：抱定宗旨、砥砺德行、敬爱师友。5.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：选项DE是《咬文嚼字》中的例子，不符合本题要求。6.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：文中写到“照亮我的道路，并且不断地给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想，是善、美和真”，所以答案选ABC。7.正确答案：ACE
答案解析：文中写到“人们所努力追求的庸俗的目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活——我总觉得都是可鄙的”，所以答案为ACE。8.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：议论文的三要素包括论点、论据、论证。9.正确答案：CE 答案解析：选项CE都是从正反两方面对比来论证的，其余不是。10.正确答案：ABCE 答案解析：选项D是朱光潜的作品。11.正确答案：ABDE 答案解析：选项C属于拟人修辞手法，其余为比喻手法。12.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：文中作者阐述了三个方面的问题：人生理念、政治理想、宗教感情，所以答案选ABC。
13.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：冯谖三次而歌的原因是：食无鱼，出无车，不能养家。选项B错误，选项D教材没有提到。
14.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：本文主要描写的三个场面是霸王别姬、东城快战、乌江自刎。15.正确答案：DE 答案解析：本文最大的特点就是采用了大量的类比和对比来说理，答案为DE。
16.正确答案：ABCD 答案解析：赵武灵王改革成功的原因是善于抓住关键、重点击破、耐心说服、以理服人。17.正确答案：ABCD 答案解析：选项E错误，文章最终是“主”说服“客”，即积极的思想战胜了消极的思想。18.正确答案：ACD 答案解析：本文借江水、明月、清风等自然景物，来抒发遗世独立的旷达之情。参见教材88页。
19.正确答案：AB 答案解析：《先妣事略》是一篇记叙文，蕴含着对母亲深沉的悼念之情：悲伤母亲短暂而艰辛的一生，歌颂母亲朴实而崇高的品德。
20.正确答案：ABCD 答案解析：文章写到母亲辛勤劳动，虽然不用担心吃穿问题，但母亲却像朝不保夕那样辛苦劳动，选项D明显错误。21.正确答案：AD 答案解析：文中马伶的成功经验说明：文艺创作要获得成功，必须了解和热爱生活，到生活中去学习；一个人要想在事业上有所成就，就必须有吃苦耐劳、潜心钻研、精益求精的精神。22.正确答案：ACD 答案解析：本文的写作特点有三个：一是语言生动传神；二是笔调轻松随意，富有诙谐意味；三是善于用不同的情景作对比。23.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：参见教材114页提示部分。24.正确答案：AB 答案解析：选项AB属于施蛰存的散文集，选项CDE属于短篇小说集。
25.正确答案：ABE 答案解析：文章从三方面来表现母爱的伟大无私：无声的行动描写，借“我”之口进行直接的心理描写，侧面烘托。参见文章后的提示内容。26.正确答案：ABCE 答案解析：本文的抒情方式有：直接抒情、借举止抒情、融情入景、因情造景四种，考试大纲对此做了明确要求，希望学生掌握。27.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：文章中所表现的罗敷的形象是既美丽、又坚贞、又聪明的形象。28.正确答案：ABCD 答案解析：本题综合考查学生对李白诗歌的掌握情况，参见教材169页。29.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：本诗抒写情怀的艺术表现手法有细节描写、比兴和用典。参见教材P170[提示]第二段。
30.正确答案：AE 答案解析：借吕尚、伊尹被明君重用的故事，增强了信心，在茫茫前途中看到了希望，表达了对前途的信心。
31.正确答案：AE 答案解析：“同来何事不同归”、“谁复挑灯夜补衣”都是反诘句，词中两次用了反诘句，把情感推向高潮，动人心弦。32.正确答案：ABD 答案解析：本词中主要抒发了故国亲人之思和对过去美好生活的怀念，选项CE在本词中没有体现。
33.正确答案：BE 答案解析：不是真的酒淡，而是由愁情深重难解所产生的一种主观感受，属于移情于景的方式。不可能是真的是“旧时相识”，而是因为过度思念新丧的丈夫所造成的一种心理错觉，属于移情于景的抒情方式。
34.正确答案：BD 答案解析：本词的呼告句有“守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑”和“这次第，怎一个愁字了得”，两句都是采用了宋代当时的口语入词，第一句表达了作者寂寞难耐的痛苦，第二句表达了作者凄苦难以言尽的哀愁。
35.正确答案：AD 答案解析：选项AD通篇采用了比兴手法，要求掌握。36.正确答案：ABCE 答案解析：本词的上片主要用了象征的手法，以江南暮春的衰残景象象征南宋微弱的抗金形势。
37.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：本诗中的反复修辞主要有以下作用：有一唱三叹之妙，突出了主题，而且高潮迭起，强化了全诗高昂自信的激情和格调。38.正确答案：BDE 答案解析：徐志摩的《再别康桥》诗性美感主要体现在以下三个方面：其一是诗情画意的意象美，其二是抒情手法的精彩多样，其三十诗歌体式的建筑美、音乐美。参见教材204页提示部分。
39.正确答案：AD 答案解析：选项BE是闻一多的诗集，选项C不是诗集而是一首诗，所以答案为AD。
40.正确答案：ACD 答案解析：“撑着油纸伞”“独自彷徨”“默默彳亍”是等待、希望和追求的象征。
41.正确答案：ABD 答案解析：《聊斋志异》近500篇，继承了六朝志怪小说、唐传奇和《史记》传记文学的传统。参见教材225页。
42.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：小说的表层线索是王生遇美女、寻美女、娶美女。
43.正确答案：BCDE 答案解析：文章中有对婴宁在深山中居住的环境描写，熟读课文不难得出答案。44.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：参见教材宝黛吵架的心理原因是相互试探，假意试探，反复试探。45.正确答案：ABC 答案解析：选项DE都是贾宝玉的心理描写。
46.正确答案：ACE 答案解析：本题考查对文章的掌握情况，只要熟读课文，不难得出正确答案。
47.正确答案：ADE 答案解析：参见教材258页提示。48.正确答案：BCE 答案解析：选项AD是铁凝的作品。49.正确答案：ACD 答案解析：选项B说的是振丰去日本读书，选项E说的是现在的事情。50.正确答案：AD 答案解析：本文表现了黑暗现实中的小人物悲惨无援的处境和苦恼孤寂的心态，反映了当时社会的黑暗和人与人之间的自私、冷漠。
51.正确答案：BD 答案解析：小说用了将人与马相对应、相类比的暗示手法。52.正确答案：BDE 答案解析：参见教材277页提示部分。53.正确答案：BE 答案解析：小说中写到的是德拉的头发、祖传的金表，本题没有难度。54.正确答案：ABCDE 答案解析：本题综合考查本篇小说的写作特点，参见教材285页提示部分。55.正确答案：BDE 答案解析：小说有两条线索，明写德拉卖发买表链，暗写杰姆卖表买发梳。
本篇文章来源于 湖南自考网(http:// 35
第三篇：2010自考英语二试卷及答案
2010年自考 英语二 试卷 及答案
2010年4月的自考已经结束，7月自考也慢慢向我们走来，在考生们的紧张复习至于，本站为大家提供了2010自考英语二试卷及答案，希望对考生们有所帮助。红色字体的为参考正确答案。
一、单选题
1． They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A． what B． that C． when D． how 2． ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A． No sooner had Anne...than B． No sooner Anne had...than C． No sooner Anne had...when D． No sooner had Anne...when 3． All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A． what is needed B． the thing needed C． for their needs D． that is needed（编辑：白天骄）
4． This room is much too hot;it’s like a _____.A． fantasy B． fossil C． fashion D． furnace
5． I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time.A． to B． on C． of D． in
6． ________ they are after is profit.A． Which B． That C． What D． When 7． The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A． transportation B． instruction C． application D． compensation（编辑：白天骄）
8． As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only＿． A． absolutely B． frequently C． continually D． occasionally
9． We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A． tradition B． generation
C． conclusion D． fact 10． Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A． doesn't write B． don't write to C． didn't write to D． didn't write
二、完形填空题（编辑：白天骄）
1． The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U.S.president Franklin D．Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942．Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944．These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June，1945．Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members.It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence.The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1． 11 A． lands B． powers C． armies D． fields 2． 12 A． up B． out C． on D． in
3． 13 A． debate B． quarrel C． dispute D． remark 4． 14 A． admitted to B． decided on C． permitted of D． agreed on 5． 15 A． to be represented B． represented C． represent D． to represent 6． 16 A． former B． original C． before D． formal 7． 17 A． therefore B． otherwise C． however
D． nevertheless 8． 18 A． really B． wholly C． officially D． actually 9． 19 A． to B． off C． for D． into 10． 20 A． universally B． total C． wholly D． world
三、阅读理解题 1．（编辑：白天骄）
Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future.In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end.The husband is no longer the main provider of
family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.1． Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________.A． arranged by other people B． in which husband and children are put in the first place C． in which they themselves have superior privilege D． arranged by their husbands 2． In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A． the wife is the main provider of family income B． the wife no longer has household duty C． the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D． the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family 3． The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A． maintains sexual equality
B． claims to get rid of family responsibility C． began in the end of 1970s D． thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4． The word “ratified”(the forth line in paragraph 3)probably means ________.A． encouraged B． objected
C． disproved D． confirmed
5． In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A． women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s B． an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S.Constitution was proposed C． husband is no longer the main provider of family income D． both A and B 2．（编辑：白天骄）
The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges(隆 起)arranged in different patterns.This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age.Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else.Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints.As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people.Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size(often measured by counting the ridges in the loops).Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics”(i.e.the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites.All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups.By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1． According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A． people's fingerprints can be inherited B． people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints C． using fingerprints is the only way to identify people D． people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives
2． We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________.A． we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings
B． finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly C． fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people D． all of the above 3． About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________.A． Fingerprints can be classified in three ways B． All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further C． It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time D． People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way
4． The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare.1)most probably means ________.A． that is permanent B． that is helpful C． that is not foolish D． that can not go wrong 5． The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________.A． Permanent Fingerprints B． Classification of Fingerprints C． Ridge Characteristics D． A Means of Identification 3．（编辑：白天骄）
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立体声音响)does not work.”
1． The possible meaning of the phrase“live up to”(line 2, para.1)may be ________.A． to make up to consumers B． to keep to the high standards of C． to be the best compared with others D． to stand for salesmen's benefits 2． If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A． presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B． there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfaction C． the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D． what she or he should do is to keep silent 3． If a consumer complain in person to the store manager，__________.A． it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B． the consumer can surely get the compensation C． the salesgirl is surely scolded by the manager D． the consumer is surely refused 4． The most effective complaint can be made ________.A． in a firm and exaggerated way B． by presenting specific information as to what is wrong C． by making general statements
D． by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly 5． the main idea in this passage is about ________.A． salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumers B． consumers' strategies to get the most from the store C． how to buy satisfactory goods D． how to protect consumers' rights
四、单词拼写题（编辑：白天骄）
1． 投递；发表 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 2． 宗教 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3． 保留 vt.r_ _ _ _ _ _ 4． 秋天 n.a_ _ _ _ _ 5． 安全的 a.s_ _ _ 6． 诊断疾病 vt./vi.d__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7． 装修 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8． 超级市场 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9． 返回、回来 v.r_ _ _ _ _ 10． 政党 n.p_ _ _ _ 11． 同情、同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12． 仁慈、宽容 n.m_ _ _ _ 13． 污染 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14． 最后的 a.u__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 15． 十四 num.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16． 罪犯 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17． 灯 n.1＿＿＿
18． 探险 v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 19． 闪电 n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20． 文化、文明 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _
五、词形变换（编辑：白天骄）
1． If he accepts the job, he ________(get)more money right away.2． All this made him ________(interest)in the history of philosophy.3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________(origin).4． She suggested ________(spend)another day in the mountain area.5． When I saw her, she ________(work)at the computer.6． He is always the first______（answer）question.7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable.8． The book is not so difficult as I ________(expect).9． This classroom is ______(dirty)than the one we just left.10． These social ________(phenomenon)are so hard for us to understand.六、汉译英题
1． 坐出租车吧，以免误了火车。
2． 买东西的人心底里总是暗自希望找到价值高而又便宜的东西。3． 关于惊吓症发生的原因，现已有多种解释。4． 不论你有多富有，也无法用金钱买到健康。5． 就我而言，我不喜欢他做事的方式。
七、英译汉题
1． Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467,13,63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of
words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child;cat, dog, horse;bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.
第四篇：自考英语二测试题库你
1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took
B.paid
C.spent
D.cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending
B.spent
C.be spending
D.spend 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where
B.that
C.which
D.as 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A（实际）能力，才能，性能
例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
5.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.left 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
6.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel
B.travelled
C.to travel
D.travelling 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。
7.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with
B.for
C.in
D.of 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。8.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答
C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
9.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.in making 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
10._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．
A.Had it not been
B.It were not
C.Weren’t it
D.Had not it been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。
11.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held
B.held
C.holding
D.is held 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。
12.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
13.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which
B.who
C.that
D.as 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。
14.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to
B.is bound for
C.be bound to
D.be bound for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
15.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消
16.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that
C.until D.than 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”
17.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with
B.against
C.for
D.on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。
18.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable
B.persuade
C.suggest D.employ 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
19.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来
20.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged 【正确答案】D 【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
21.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。
【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
22.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for
B.as
C.of
D.over 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉
23.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背
24.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for
B.with
C.to
D.against 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】compete for: 比赛…夺取 compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。
25.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted
B.credited
C.convinced
D.believed 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。
26.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight．
A．protect
B．prevent
C．stop
D．keep 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”
27.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
28.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
29.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been
B.had not been
C.not have been
D.not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
30.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for
C.came up with D.looked down upon 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起
31.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective
C.protective D.effective 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的 32.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played
B.is played
C.playing
D.is playing 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
33.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of
B.result of
C.result in
D.result from 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果 result in：导致
result from：由…造成，因…而产生
34.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which
C.all it said
D.which it had said 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
35.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left
D.needn’t leave
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。
36..We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with 【正确答案】A 答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。
37.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
38.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason
C.suggestion
D.advice 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
---------------------39._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true
B.Is it true
C.It’s true
D.It’s truly
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
40.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue
B.persist
C.decide
D.react
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
41.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally
B.widely
C.largely D.remarkably
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地
B 宽广地
C 大大地
D 突出地
42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．
A.Which
B．what
C．that
D．how
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
43.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch
B．at a loss
C．at random
D．at length
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A．不休息地，连续地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，随便的；D．最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
44.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out
B.set down
C.thought over
D.coincided with
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 关闭
B制定、放下
D 与„相同、与„相符
45.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________． A．might be left stand B．might leave to be standing C．might be left to stand D．might be left standing
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】be left...：被置于...的境地。它是leave sth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
46.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it
B．as
C．that
D．what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查的是such„as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
47.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．finished
D．will have finished
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。
48..With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university．
A．roughly
B．absolutely
C．fully
D．exclusively
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A．大约；B．绝对地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。
49.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.unlikely
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 可能（发生、存在）的B 有可能
be likely to „C.大概的、可能的D不可能的 应用举例：
I’ll do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能会晚到一会儿。
50._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time． A．That；advancing
B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced
D．It；advancing
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
51.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A．when that
B．since that
C．when what
D．now that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out
B.looked out
C.held out
D.stood out
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 离开
B 注意、留神
C 提供
D 显眼、突出
54.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．this
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？
55.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded
B.emerged
C.descended
D.conquered
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 扩大
B浮现、露出
C 下降
D 征服
56.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible
B.accessible
C.responsible
D.capable
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。
【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.灵活的，柔韧的B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的
57.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize
C.synchronize
D.summarize
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 象征
B最小
C 同步
D 概括
58.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.“公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想
59._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way
B.By the way
C.In no way
D.In any way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way
以这种方法 by the way
顺便说
in no way
决不，无论如何都不 in any way
无论如何
60.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
61.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into
C.come over D.come across 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A.come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
62.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off
B.lay aside C.take to
D.turn off
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 送出
B 放弃、搁置
C 喜欢上
D 关上
63.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which
B.where C.in which D.that
【正确答案】D 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。64.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done 【正确答案】B
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
65.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent．
A．in power B．in trouble C．in hand D．in part
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
66.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed 【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.67.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．
A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time
【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
68.________，he had no time to rest．
A．As he was tired B．If he was tired C．Tired as he was
D．Now that he was tired 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。
69.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated
B.heating C.being heat D.having heated 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
70.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
71.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 irrelevant to 与„无关
72.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation
D.destination 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 打扰、中断
B 动机、诱因
C 评估、评价
D 目的地、终点
73.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that
D.in that
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】B
【答案正确】
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
74.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。
75.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。 【详细解答】 in short supply：“缺货、供货不足”
76.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 高效率地
B熟练地
C 职业地、专职地
D 故意地、有意地
77.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 除„之外、例外
B 由„看来、有鉴于
C 过分、超出
D 寻找、追求
78.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．
A.as B.that C.but
D.like
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正确】
【答案解析】本题考查固定句型：not so much„as„，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说„还不如说„”，“更多的是„而不是„”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
79.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A
refer to 提到、查阅、涉及
B prefer to更喜欢
80.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．
A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正确】
【答案解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。
81.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．
A．which B．that C．what D．how 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
82.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend
C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地
83.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests．
A．raising B．rising C．arousing D．arising
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。---------------84.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与...相配
85.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然
B 如果
C 自从，由于
D 以防万一，以免
86.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
87.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?
88.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念
B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例
D 名声，名誉
89.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on
B.with
C.from
D.in
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。
【详细解答】 free from„ 使人摆脱„，不受„的，没有„的
90.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．
A．who nobody has confidence B．in whom nobody has confidence C．for whom nobody has confidence D．who everyone has confidence of
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。
91.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．
A．long B．short C．much D．little
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】so long as：只要。是固定搭配。
92.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。
A 经历，经受
B 了解
C 成为„的基础
D 承担，保证
93.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的D 确信的
94.—David has made great progress recently．
—_______，and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。
95.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。
96.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）A 映入眼帘
B.达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作
D.上台，开始掌权
97.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。
98.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。
99.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．push B．provide C．turn D．set
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。
100.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up
B.looking through C.looking into
D.looking on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A（在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待
101.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．
A．blamed...for B．blamed...to C．blamed...on D．blamed...at 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此题考查固定词组blame sth.on sb.把...怪到...头上。
102.A．of B．for C．to Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit．
D．from
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。
103.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．
A．with B．for C．to
D．in
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为„。
104.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。
105.What he had done is _______．
A．value
B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。
106.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。
107.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A．脱落，争吵；B．崩溃，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．赞成，同意。
108.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
109.8.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
110.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die． A．unless B．until C．lest
D．provided 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。
111.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．
A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
112.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles
B.conducts C.observes
D.directs
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 应付，对付，控制
B 引导，进行，实施
C 观察，监测，遵守
D 指导，监督
113.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而，不过
B 否则，要不然
C 因此，所以
D 再者，而且
114.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继 C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
115.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that
C.whom D.what
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.116.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that
B.as that
C.as for
D.in which 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句）
【详细解答】
A 在于，原因是，在„方面
C.关于，至于
应用举例：
I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
117.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
118._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.119.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．
A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A．花费；B．节省；C．抽出(时间)；D．分享。
120.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach．
A．of B．about C．at
D.with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对„好奇。
121._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。
122.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．
A．behind B．alone C．out D．aside
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。
123.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which
D.with whom 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer 124.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替
125.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive
B.drive C.driven
D.to be driven 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.我宁愿你也去那里了。126.―________ fine day it is today!
A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so
D.What a, so 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】考查感叹句和“so„that”的用法。
127.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity
【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事
B 能力，才能
C 精明，聪颖
D 好奇心，求知欲
128.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly
B.visually C.vertically
D.virtually
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。【试题分析】（形近的）副词词义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 实际上，事实上
129.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】大会什么时候召开还没有决定。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。
【详细解答】 A 什么
B 哪一个
C 什么时候
D（无词义）
130.2.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative
B.valid
C.technical
D.thorough 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 不确定的、试探性的B 正当的、有根据的、有效的C 技术性的、专门技术的D 彻底的、十足的 131.3.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
132.A.which B.that 4.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.C.into that D.into which 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
133.5.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way
D.its way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。
134.6.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。
135.7.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。
136.A.for B.into C.in D.with 8.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.【正确答案】C
【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否决。
137.9.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote D.would write 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
138.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing
C.him seeing D.seeing him 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。
139.A.what B.which 11.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.C.little D.few
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。
140.12.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 挑衅、侵犯
B 优势、优点
C 选择、取舍
D 野心、抱负
141.13.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．
A.which B.what C.where D.how
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过．你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point。
142.14.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally
B.relatively C.continually
D.absolutely 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。
【详细解答】
A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常
B 相对地、比较地
C 持续地、不间断地
D 完全地
143.15.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume
B.guess C.predict
D.release
【正确答案】C
144.A.items B.terms C.turns 16.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.D.themes
【正确答案】B
145.17.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to
B.got to
C.went to
D.get to
【正确答案】D
146.A.who B.whom 18.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.C.whomever D.whoever
【正确答案】D
147.19.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
【正确答案】A
148.20.________, what could we do?
A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow 【正确答案】A
149.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part 【正确答案】B。
150.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
【正确答案】B。
151..—Why didn’t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
152.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
153.A.hear There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.B.heard C.hearing
D.to hear
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被„
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
154.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。
155.18.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B.他们五月初就能准备好工作。
C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
156.19.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution
B．contribution
C．prescription
D．circulation 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
157.A.on B.out C.off As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．
D.over
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。
158.2.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend„doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.„to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take„to do sth.的句型中。
159.B.fair 3.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial C.strict D.frank
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】
A.偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 严格的，严厉的;D 坦率的 160.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
161.8.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
162.A.of B.with The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.C.in D.to
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】
本题考查介词词义。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。
163.._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that 【正确答案】B
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】Granted that：尽管，即使。
164.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off
B.set back
C.set aside
D.set up
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】 她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 出发、动身
B 把（某物）置于„之后、延迟
C 撇开、取消、废除
D 建立、提出
165.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension 【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
166.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be
B.be C.will have been
D.could be
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】我已经从老板那得到指令，这件工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。【试题分析】名词从句中的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。
167.B.initial He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense C.instant D.imitative 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的 B 最初的，开始的C 立即的，即时的D 模仿的，仿效的
168.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted
B.praised
C.pointed
D.appointed 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A
允许、同意
B 表扬、赞扬
C 指、指出
D 指定、任命、委任
169.A.from B.for C.of The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.D.about
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
170.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which
D.in which 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.171.._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】A
【答案解析】There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
172.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unless
【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。
These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。
3.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 【正确答案】C
1111．Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been 【正确答案】A
16.I wished it ______ but it did． A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。
17.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命
C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的
18.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正确】
【答案解析】本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。2.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too 【正确答案】A 1.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.that B.why C.where D.when 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。
2.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a way B.for the way C.in such a way D.on the way 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。
3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
4.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。
5.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A.come upon B.come up to C.come up with D.come out with 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】come up with意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。
6.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 批评、指责 B 恐吓、威胁 C 说服、劝服 D 责骂、斥责
7.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
8.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】neither„nor„是固定搭配，意思是：既不„„也不„„。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
9.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于„”
10.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？ A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。
11.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of success in one’s career.A.account for B.apply for C.risk for D.supply for 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】 动机和性格有可能使一个人在事业中成功的程度有所不同。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.说明，解释，是„„的原因;B 请求，申请;C 冒风险，担风险;D 供应（给），提供（给）
12.Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredible C.fashionable D.valuable 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】 科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。【试题分析】形容词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的 D 贵重的、宝贵的
13.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
14.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】状语从句的从属连词的选取。
15.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
16._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。
17._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。
18.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A 【答案解析】with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
19.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。
20.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压**。
B.政府把警察叫出来镇压**。
C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫**。D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压**。【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A。
the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其„（不如）；不是„（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
2.It _______ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
3.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。
4.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A.as for B.such as C.instead of D.except for 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房子在夜晚非常安静。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.至于，关于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了„„以外
5.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
6.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。
7.He bought a house for his children ________.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
8.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A.it B.that C.what D.which 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】交通阻塞30多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】非限制性定语从句引导词的选取。
9.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】 这个季节有很多促销活动，在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 寻常的、通常的
10.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
11.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.of 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】in proportion to：按„的比例，与„成正比。
12.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”，doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
13.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 批评、指责 B 恐吓、威胁 C 说服、劝服 D 责骂、斥责
14.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
15.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
17.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
【答案解析】be identified with：和...有联系，被视为与...等同。
18.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】 如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。leave sth.alone 把„„放在一边
【详细解答】 A.离开，离去；B 不在里面，出局；C 单独的（地）；D 完结，翻倒，越过
19.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】neither„nor„是固定搭配，意思是：既不„„也不„„。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
20.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路
has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】D 【答案正确】
【答案解析】本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
2.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 批评、指责 B 恐吓、威胁 C 说服、劝服 D 责骂、斥责
3.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and professional life.A.hostile B.serious C.rigid D.rapid 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 法国人民保持把个人生活和职业生活严格区分开。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.不友好的，怀有敌意的;B 严肃的，认真的;C 严格的，坚固的，僵硬的;D 快的，迅速的
4._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。
5.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 这个季节有很多促销活动，在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 寻常的、通常的
6.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.A.what B.which C.that D.it 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what。
7.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
8.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
9.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。
10.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】D 【答案正确】
【答案解析】regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”，doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
11.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于„”
12.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。leave sth.alone 把„„放在一边
【详细解答】 A.离开，离去；B 不在里面，出局；C 单独的（地）；D 完结，翻倒，越过
13.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压**。
B.政府把警察叫出来镇压**。
C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫**。D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压**。【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A。
14.She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work with B.work out C.work at D.work up 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】因为那首诗写得太模糊，她不能理解其含义。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.与„„一起工作;B 想出，做出;C 从事;D 逐渐达到
15.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 到目前为止科学家们对导致地震的物理过程仅仅获得不完全的了解。【试题分析】形容词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 不完全的、部分的 B 易变的、可变的 C 原先的、最初的 D 个人的、个别的
16.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
17.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】状语从句的从属连词的选取。
18.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
19.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】 那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
20.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？ A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。
4.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.A.as twice as B.twice more as C.more than twice D.more twice than 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正确】
16.He declined _______ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】D
8._______ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正确】
14.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A.nourished B.stuffed C.tamed D.ventured 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】D
第五篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2006年4月自考英语
（二）试卷及答案！
06年4月自考英语
（二）试卷
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语
（二）试卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History
25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.获胜者，优胜者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋谢 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，竖的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易变的，变量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隐蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真实的，如实地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.传统，惯例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，让步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足够的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.亲属，亲戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.财产；性质 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.发源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐的，悦耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。68． 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语
（二）试题答案及评分参考
I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
IV.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错
V.Word From(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[评分参考]（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。〔评分参考〕
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或泽出零星单词或全文不译，不给分。（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
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