第一篇：英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇
嗅觉
名词
1.aroma: refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。2.scent:
refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant.指天然或人造的淡淡幽香
There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room.有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来 3.perfume: refers to a sweet smell esp.from an essence of flowers.指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。
A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。4.fragrance:
refers toa sweet or pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants.指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？ 5.bouquet refers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet.这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。6.olibanum: refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes.指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，主要用来制作熏香和香水。
To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins.改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。7.odour a smell, especially one that is unpleasant（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味
the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香烟的臭味 8.vapour a mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam 蒸汽，潮气，雾气 water vapour水蒸气 9.stink a very unpleasant smell 恶臭，难闻气味
the stink of sweat and urine 难闻的汗味尿味 10.smell 多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道
动词
1.deodorize eliminate the odor from 除臭
e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits.这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。2.emit expel(gases or odors)发出、散发
e.g.The cheese was emitting a strong smell.干酪散发出强烈的气味。3.incense perfume especially with a censer 对…敬香，熏香
e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would incense and worship here.想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧香拜佛。4.nauseate to make sb feel that they want to vomit 使恶心，使作呕 a nauseating smell 令人作呕的气味 5.repel 使厌恶，使反感，引起反感
He behaved in a manner that repels.他的举止令人反感。6.revolt fill with distaste 引起反感；make revolution 叛乱
They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。Autocracy often causes the people to revolt.独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。7.sicken upset and make nauseated 恶心；make sick or ill患病 e.g.I was sickened by the sight of the dead body.我看到那死尸感到很恶心。
I began to sicken of the endless violence shown on television.我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。8.savour enjoy the taste or flavor(of sth)especially by eating or drinking it slowly欣赏某物的味道或风味
You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.要想充分体验这种酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品尝 9.sniff test by sniffing;try the smell of嗅，闻；
draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound 喘粗气
e.g.The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。10.waft be driven or carried along, as by the air;blow gently飘荡
e.g.Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出了香味。There is a waft of fresh air through the window.从窗子吹进了一股新鲜空气。
形容词
odious, 可憎的，讨厌的，令人作呕的 dank, unpleasantly cool and humid 阴湿的 disgusting, 令人无比厌恶的，反感的 smelly, 难闻的，臭的 nauseating, 令人作呕的
sickening, 使人恶心的，令人生病的
suffocating, 令人窒息的（lack of fresh air or presence of heat）provoking, 激怒人的，刺激人的 repulsive, 令人厌恶的，排斥的 repugnant, 令人厌恶的，抵触的 offensive, 令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的 aromatic, 芳香的 delicious, 美味的，可口的 delightful, 令人愉快的，可喜的 faint, 微弱的，模糊的，衰弱的 fragrant, 芳香的，馥郁的 fruity,果香的
heady强烈作用于感官的，兴奋的，陶醉的 pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的 refreshing 提神的，新鲜宜人的 sweet 甜的听觉
1金属磕碰声 当啷clank, clang 2形容金属的响声 当当rattle 3金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷jingle ,jangle ,cling-clang 4鼓声、敲门声 咚咚rub-a dub ,rat-tat ,rat-a-tat 5脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒click 6敲打木头声梆梆rat-tat rat-at 7重物落下声 咕咚thud ,splash ,plump 8东西倾倒声 哗啦crash ,clank 9风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒sough ,rustle 10树枝等折断声 嘎巴crack ,snap 11不大的寒风声 瑟瑟rustle 12 门关的时候 砰的一声 bang 13 轻声欢笑 chuckle 14 咯咯笑 傻笑 giggle 15 嘘声 嘶嘶声 hiss 16（蜜蜂等）嗡嗡声，哼声 hum 17 叮当声 jingle 18 连续低沉的声音，轻柔持续的声音，抱怨 murmur 19 吼叫，咆哮 roar 20 溅泼声 splash 21 吱吱声 squeak 22 弦声 鼻音 twang 23 口哨 号迪 whistle
形容词
low, faint, murmuring, muttering, sighing, crisp, muffled, droll（好笑的，逗趣的，滑稽的）, hoarse（沙哑的，嘶哑的）, harsh（刺耳的）, cracking, raspy（粗糙的刺耳的）, clattering, rattling, deafening, sharp, ear-splitting, scratching（刮擦声）, loud, rumbling（隆隆响的）, clashing, thundering, thunderous, monotonous, melodious（旋律美妙的，悦耳的）, rhythmic, soothing, sweet, joyful 味觉
形容词
Bitter, salty, sour, spicy, sweet, Appetizing（开胃的，促进食欲的）, delicious, exotic, exquisite（精致的，精美的）, fresh, juicy, mellow（水果成熟的，酒醇厚的）,palatable（美味可口的）, savory, spirited（活泼的，生气勃勃的）, stale（不新鲜的，陈腐的）, tangy（强烈的，扑鼻的）, tasteless, tasty, watery（含水多的）
相关表达
Add to , mix with, relish, savor, season with（给…添加调料）, spice with, taste
感觉
Ache, brush, feel, fumble（摸索，笨手笨脚的做）, grope（暗中摸索，探索）, itch（痒）, pat（轻拍）, scratch, sting（叮，刺痛）, stroke（击打，中风）, tickle（使发痒，逗乐）, tingle（刺痛）, touch
形容词
Moisture: crisp（脆的，干冷的）, damp（轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的）, dampish(含湿气的，稍湿的), dank（阴湿的）, dry, greasy, moist（“微湿的”、“湿润的”, 常含“不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的”意思）, soaked（湿透的）, soggy（土地湿而软的）, sticky（因闷热而粘的）, waterlogged(浸满水的，进了水的), wet（“含水分或其他液体的”、“湿的”）Temperature: 冷
arctic, 北极的
chill, 寒冷的，令人扫兴的
chilly, 虽然也是很冷的意思，但是比cold多了一点不舒服的感觉，比如说冷风吹得脸感到刺痛，或是风窜进衣领的一阵冷意。bone-chilling(adj.)→ 形容寒冷刺骨
cold,指一般知觉上的冷，不论是身体对低气温的感觉，或是知觉某物体的低温，都可以用cold形容冷的状态，是比较中性的说法。
bracing 舒服地冷，冷却又舒适的温度，这种冷会使人清醒、精神振奋。freezing, 冷到结冰的意思，最直接的指标就是气温到达冰点(freezing-point)，当我们形容天气冷到冻僵时，可能是气温真的非常低，也可能是一种夸饰感觉的说法。frigid, 极冷的
frosty, 用来形容植物或地表被霜覆盖的状态。icy, 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。mild, “暖和的”,即不像预期的那样冷或既不太暖也不太寒。shivery,寒冷到令人发抖的，颤抖的 热
boiling, burning（极度炎热）, heated, hot, red-hot（用于固体）, torrid（酷热的），warm, white-hot（用于固体）
Texture: coarse（粗糙的，非精致的）, cottony（像棉样的，起毛的）, crinkled（皱的）, grainy（粒状的，多粒的）, gritty（有沙砾的，像沙的）, leathery, rough, satiny（光滑反光的，柔细的）, silken, silky, smooth, soft, velvety, wrinkled（有皱纹的）
Weight: airy（轻薄的）, buoyant（有浮力的）, feathery, heavy, featherweight, light, lightweight
第二篇：英语写作—地道表达
英语写作—地道表达（例句均选自国外原版报刊）
（一）-----原因篇
英语写作—地道表达（例句均选自国外原版报刊）
（一）-----原因篇
（一）由于，出于，因为
1born of necessity/economic success
The countries face similar problems and challenges;their leaders shared a sense of regional solidarity born of the struggle against big powers.这些国家面临相似的困难和挑战。由于这些国家领导人要与大国作斗争，有加强地区团结的共识。
Even the Chinese in Taiwan are showing surprise faith in the mainland’s economic prospect, though that faith is born partly of necessity.甚至台湾的人士对大陆的经济也抱有很大的信心，虽然这种信心部分是出于自身的需要。
2out of fear/interest/curiosity
Perhaps we should debate the merits of doing nothing, out of fear that a technologically advanced civilization would pose a threat to our institution, indeed, to our lives.或许我们会争论不发展的优点，这出自害怕技术发达的文明会对我们的制度，甚至我们的生活造成威胁。
3as a result of
Our world is changing rapidly.As a result of a fluctuating economy, more and more women as well as men are entering the work force and attaining high-paying, satisfying careers.我们的世界飞速变化。由于经济形势波动，越来越多的妇女和男人一样进入劳动力市场，获得高薪和令人满意的工作。
4by virtue of
Success itself retained moral and social overtones, by virtue of its contribution to the sum of human comfort and progress.由于成功对人类幸福和进步做出了贡献，因此成功本身包含着道德和社会的含义。
5on the grounds that/ on technical(medical)grounds/ on
grounds of
Once they passed their six-month trial period, they don’t have to work unless they want to.For many years hardly anyone has been fired on the grounds of gross inefficiency.一旦过了六个月的试用期，如果他们自己不想做事，他们就可以什么都不干。几乎没有人因为工作效率低而被开除。
We have, therefore, a shortage of teachers, due first to their attraction into more remunerative fields, and secondly to the inadequate status and emphasis given.因此，我们缺少教师，首先是因为他们被吸引到报酬更优厚的地方，另一个原因是教师地位低，得不到足够的重视。
7owing to
Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1996, not so much owing to increased demand, as to fears of new policies regarding the limitation of building.建设商品房的投资在 1996 年增长了 12%，比起需求增长方面的原因，害怕新的政策会限制建房的因素更多些。
8thanks to
Today, many, many telephone users regard international calls as routine, and overseas service, thanks largely to underseas cables and communications satellites, has undergone extraordinary improvement.今天，许许多多电话用户对国际长话已习以为常了，全球通讯服务的极大改善主要是由于海底电缆和通讯卫星。
第三篇：中考英语记叙文写作
中考英语记叙文写作指导
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why）和一个“ H ”（how）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day, I was driving along the street.Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast.I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side.But it was too late.The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard.On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover.Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short.What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2.动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4.叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things.Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao.It is really a beautiful city.There are many places of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early.I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red.In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing.The sun was very red, not shining.It rose slowly.At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball.At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5.叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something.Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front.I thought maybe someone was knocking the door.I asked who it was but I heard no reply.After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor.I realized it was the cat.I felt released.这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something.“Crash!” a loud noise came from the front.Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, “Who?” No reply.After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor.“It's you.” I said, quite released.二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材
都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2.突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me, “There is a family with eight children.They have not eaten for days.” I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured（破坏外貌）by hunger.There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.I gave the rice to the mother.She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice.When she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” she gave me this simple answer, “To my neighbors-they are hungry also!”
3.用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away.He was soon lost among people and traffic.He could not find the way back home and started crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying.They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened.Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived.The two students decided to take him home.Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound.She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it.She served them with tea but they left.修改后：
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street.After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home.But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic.When he could not find the way home, he started and crying.Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop.They immediately went up to him.“Little boy, why are you standing here crying?” they asked.“I want Mom, I go home.” said the boy, still crying.“Don't worry, we'll send you home.”
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house.With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house.Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
第四篇：英语写作最基本词汇
英语口语/作文最基本词汇
(可随意增减)
一.名词 1.failure 2.success 3.science 4.technology 5.agriculture 6.industry 7.IT
8.Information age 9.TV program 10.human beings 11.hobby 12.application 13.invention 14.culture 15.civilization 16.activity
17.living standards 18.the internet 19.email
20.transport tools 21.importance 22.parents
23.child/ children 24.advantage 25.disadvantage 26.communication 27.effect 28.efficiency 29.musician 30.writer 31.rule/law 32.traffic 33.dormitory 34.campus
35.neighborhood
/neighbor
36.generation gap 37.popular music 38.protection 39.environment
40.relationship 82.misunderstanding 41.friendship
83.understanding 42.competition/match 84.system 43.product 85.discovery 44.nature
86.quality
45.interpersonal
87.advertisement relationship
88.burden
46.opportunity/chanc
89.responsibility e
90.tuition 47.mathematics 91.measures 48.course 92.threat 49.subject
93.danger 50.tourism/traveling94.awareness 51.employment 95.development 52.proposal
96.loan 53.entertainment 97.interest 54.habit 98.feature 55.situation 99.knowledge 56.cooperation 100.quantity 57.education 101.pollution 58.scientist 102.population 59.expert
103.trade 60.government 104.damage
61.problem 105.deterioration/wor
62.society sening
63.economy 106.import/export 64.poverty 107.crime 65.level
108.criminal
66.background
109.psychology/mind 67.the countryside/
110.trend/tendency rural area
111.consequence 68.city/urban area 112.result/outcome 69.security/insecurity 113.necessity 70.barrier 114.marriage 71.flood 115.source 72.disaster 116.pay 73.wealth 117.accident 74.health 118.incident 75.statistics 119.project 76.resources 120.team spirit 77.investment 121.ability 78.literature 122.reason
79.factor 123.motive/motivatio
80.condition n
81.media
124.aim/goal /target 1
125.sports 126.adult
127.generation 128.difficulty 129.action 130.challenge 131.strength 132.weakness 133.introduction 134.the future 135.the past
136.the presence137.loss 138.building 139.politics 140.religion 141.language 142.embodiment 143.symbol
144.qualification 145.certificate 146.diploma
147.major/specialty 148.degree/extent 149.famine 150.grain
151.emergence 152.existence 153.life span 154.increase/rise 155.decrease/ fall 156.expense
157.consumption158.budget 159.convention 160.use/utilization 161.conclusion 162.progress 163.practice 164.divorce 165.material 166.donation 167.waste 168.thrift 169.fear
170.disappearance171.income 172.festival 173.description 174.term/semester 175.period 176.definition 177.management 178.control 179.operation 180.stability 181.atmosphere 182.application 183.conflict 184.apology 185.invitation 186.complaint 187.compensation 188.facilities 189.achievement 190.ambition 191.balance 192.effort
193.novel/fiction 194.foundation/basis 195.infrastructure 196.competition 197.desire
198.choice/selection 199.debate 200.opinion 201.function
二.动词 1.improve
2.set up/establish 3.support
4.oppose/be against 5.communicate with 6.get rid of7.solve/deal with 8.discuss
9.take care of /look
after
10.pay attention to47.look down upon
11.be interested in sth/sb
12.have difficulty
48.respect /look up to
doing sth
sb
13.keep doing sth49.encourage sb to do
14.suggest/propose sth
15.produce 50.ban/forbid sb to
16.create do sth17.reduce
51.control 18.increase/rise 52.limit
19.decrease/fall
53.understand/misun
20.compare A with B derstand 21.develop 54.cheat 22.educate
55.reduce 23.realize/come true 56.introduce 24.succeed in doing57.use/utilize
25.fail to do sth 58.prevent sb from
26.lead todoing sth 27.cause
59.judge
28.listen to music 60.cooperate with sb 29.play computer
61.finance games 62.save/rescue 30.take effective
63.consume measures 64.describe 31.conclude
65.design
32.do harm to /be
66.perform/execute harmful to67.manage 33.do good to
68.operate /benefit
69.instruct 34.give up /abandon 70.advocate 35.learn how to do
71.prove sth
72.confirm 36.provide sb with
73.arrange
sth74.block/get in the
37.criticize way of38.praise 75.invest
39.pollute 76.complain about40.damage
77.invite 41.make friends with
78.apologize sb79.transport 42.hold
80.demonstrate 43.happen /take place 81.contribute to44.protect
82.destroy 45.show/indicate 83.violate
46.help sb with sth
84.observe/abide by 2
85.combine A with B 86.major
in/specialize in87.celebrate 88.bear /take 89.meet /satisfy 90.blame 91.require 92.investigate 93.appreciate 94.envy95.deny 96.recruit
97.employ/hire 98.admit 99.admire 100.classify 101.separate
三.形容词
1.famous/well-know
n
2.punctual 3.outdated
4.fashionable/update
d
5.stubborn 6.considerate/
thoughtful 7.sympathetic 8.cruel 9.miserable 10.major 11.minor 12.harmful 13.harmless
14.secure/insecure 15.mutual/two-way 16.positive 17.negative 18.individual 19.public 20.expensive
21.time-consuming
22.flexible 23.outstanding 24.typical 25.convenient
26.enough/adequate 27.uneasy/uncomfort
able
28.wealth/rich 29.healthy 30.successful
31.unsuccessful/faile
d
32.experienced 33.familiar 34.effective
35.precious/valuable 36.critical 37.lively
38.worth/worthwhile 39.meaningful/meani
ngless 40.efficient 41.remote 42.advanced 43.undeveloped 44.backward 45.generous 46.diligent/hard
working 47.regular 48.irregular 49.professional50.necessary/essentia
l
51.harmony
52.lucky/fortunate 53.unlucky/unfortuna
te 54.social
55.environmental 56.present/current 57.previous 58.past 59.amateur
60.foreign/overseas
61.domestic 62.reasonable/
rational 63.painful 64.quiet 65.noisy 66.vital
67.moral/immoral 68.religious 69.political 70.cultural 71.wise/smart 72.easy-going
73.polite/courteous 74.stable
75.dynamic /static 76.changeable77.vulnerable
78.insecure/ unsafe 79.dangerous 80.fresh 81.useless 82.private 83.legal/illegal 84.emergent 85.urgent 86.natural 87.artificial 88.man-made 89.casual
90.formal/ informal 91.former / latter 92.unavoidable
/inevitable 93.controversial 94.optimistic 95.pessimistic 96.greedy 97.satisfactory 98.extreme 99.academic 100.standard 101.perfect 102.feasible/
workable
103.similar104.the same
/identical105.subjective106.objective107.indifferent108.indispensable
英语口语/作文最基本词汇
(可随意增减)
一.名词 202.失败 203.成功 204.科学 205.技术 206.农业 207.工业 208.信息技术 209.信息时代 210.电视节目 211.人类 212.业余爱好 213.应用 214.发明 215.文化 216.文明 217.活动 218.生活水平219.因特网 220.电子邮件 221.运输工具 222.重要性 223.父母224.孩子
225.好处/有利/优势 226.坏处/不利/劣势 227.交流/沟通 228.影响 229.效率 230.音乐家 231.作者
232.法规/规章 233.交通 234.宿舍 235.校园 236.邻居 237.代沟 238.流行音乐 239.保护 240.环境
241.关系 242.友谊 243.比赛 244.产品 245.自然 246.人际关系 247.机会 248.数学 249.课程 250.科目 251.旅游 252.就业 253.建议 254.娱乐 255.习惯 256.状况 257.合作 258.教育 259.科学家 260.专家 261.政府 262.问题 263.社会 264.经济 265.贫穷 266.水平267.背景 268.农村 269.城市
270.安全/不安全271.阻碍 272.洪水 273.灾难 274.财富 275.健康 276.专家 277.统计 278.资源 279.投资 280.文学 281.因素 282.条件 283.媒体 284.误会 285.理解
286.系统 287.发现
288.质量/素质/品质 289.广告 290.负担 291.责任 292.学费 293.措施 294.威胁 295.危险 296.意识 297.发展 298.贷款 299.兴趣 300.特点 301.知识 302.数量 303.污染 304.人口 305.贸易 306.破坏 307.恶化
308.进口/出口 309.犯罪 310.罪犯 311.心理 312.趋势 313.后果 314.结果 315.必要性 316.婚姻 317.来源 318.报酬 319.事故 320.事件 321.项目 322.团队精神 323.能力 324.原因 325.动机 326.目标 327.体育 328.成人 329.一代 330.困难 4
331.行动 332.挑战 333.优点 334.缺点 335.引进 336.未来 337.过去 338.现在 339.损失 340.建筑物 341.政治 342.宗教 343.语言 344.体现 345.象征 346.资历 347.证书 348.专业 349.程度 350.饥饿 351.粮食 352.出现 353.生存 354.寿命 355.上升 356.下降
357.支出/花费358.消耗/消费359.预算
360.习惯/习俗361.利用 362.结论 363.进步 364.实践 365.离婚
366.资料/材料367.捐赠 368.浪费 369.节俭
370.恐惧/害怕371.消失 372.收入 373.节日 374.描写 375.学期
377.定义 378.管理 379.控制
380.运营/操作/运作 381.稳定
382.气氛/氛围 383.申请 384.冲突 385.道歉 386.邀请 387.抱怨 388.赔偿 389.设施 390.成就 391.抱负 392.平衡 393.努力 394.小说 395.基础 396.基础设施 397.竞争 398.欲望 399.选择 400.争论 401.观点 402.作用
二.动词
102.提高/改善 103.建立 104.支持 105.反对 106.与。。沟通 107.消除/消灭 108.解决 109.谈论 110.照顾 111.注意 112.对。。感兴趣 113.做。。有困难 114.继续做某事 115.建议 116.产生
118.减轻/降低 119.增长/上升 120.下降 121.比较
122.发展/开发/培养 123.教育 124.实现
125.成功做某事 126.无法做某事 127.导致 128.引起 129.听音乐 130.玩电脑
131.采取有效措施 132.得出结论 133.对。。有害 134.对。。有好处 135.放弃/戒掉
136.学会如何做某事137.提供 138.批评 139.赞扬 140.污染
141.损害/损坏 142.与。。交朋友 143.举行 144.发生 145.保护 146.表明
147.帮助某人做某事148.看不起 149.尊重
150.鼓励某人做某事151.禁止某人做某事152.控制 153.限制
154.理解/误解 155.作弊
156.减轻/降低 157.引进 158.利用
159.防止某人做某事160.判断 161.与。。合作
163.拯救
164.消耗/消费 165.描述 166.设计
167.实施/执行 168.管理
169.运营/操作 170.指导 171.提倡 172.证明 173.证实 174.安排 175.阻碍 176.投资 177.抱怨 178.邀请 179.道歉 180.运输 181.演示 182.有助于 183.毁灭 184.违反 185.遵守 186.结合 187.主修 188.庆祝 189.承担 190.满足 191.责备 192.要求 193.调查 194.欣赏 195.嫉妒 196.否认 197.录取 198.雇佣 199.承认 200.羡慕 201.分类 202.分离
三.形容词 109.著名的 5
111.过时的 112.流行的 113.固执的 114.考虑周到的 115.富有同情心的 116.残忍的117.悲惨的 118.主要的 119.次要的 120.有害的 121.无害的122.安全的/不安全的123.相互的/双方的 124.正面的/积极的 125.负面的/消极的 126.个人的 127.公共的 128.昂贵的 129.费时的 130.灵活的 131.显著的 132.典型的133.方便的/便利的 134.足够的 135.不安的 136.富裕的 137.健康的 138.成功的 139.失败的 140.有经验的 141.熟悉的 142.有效的 143.宝贵的 144.关键的 145.活泼的 146.值得的147.有意义的/无意义的148.效率高的149.边远的/偏僻的 150.先进的 151.不发达的 152.落后的 153.大方的155.有规律的 156.没有规律的 157.专业的 158.必需的 159.和谐的 160.幸运的 161.不幸的 162.社会的 163.环境的164.目前的/当前的 165.以前的 166.过去的 167.业余的 168.国外的 169.国内的 170.合理的 171.痛苦的 172.安静的 173.吵杂的 174.极其重要的175.道德的/不道德的176.宗教的 177.政治的 178.文化的 179.明智的 180.随和的 181.有礼貌的 182.稳定的183.动态的/静止的 184.变化的 185.脆弱的 186.不安全的 187.危险的 188.新鲜的 189.无用的 190.私人的191.合法的/非法的 192.紧急的 193.迫切的 194.自然的 195.人工的 196.人为的197.休闲的/随意的 198.正式的/非正式的200.不可避免的 201.有争议的 202.乐观的 203.悲观的 204.贪婪的 205.满意的 206.极端的 207.学术的 208.标准的 209.完美的 210.可行的 211.相似的 212.相同的 213.主观的 214.客观的 215.麻木不仁的 216.不可缺少的 217.自然的 218.合适的 219.足够的 220.沉闷的 221.致命的 222.关键的 223.6
第五篇：英语写作高级词汇
相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇(又称垃圾词汇)。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：
垃圾词汇1：help
典型例句：I’ll help you.替代语：accommodate
E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾词汇2：helpful
典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)
替代语：conducive
E.g: Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：
time-honored时代赋予的do credit to our forbears继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3：show
典型例句：as it shows in the picture
替代语：betray
垃圾词汇4：think
典型例句：I think--------
替代语：deem
垃圾词汇5：ugly
典型例句：xxx is ugly
替代语：hideous
垃圾词汇6：by the way
典型例句：by the way,....替代语：incidentally,....垃圾词汇7：because
典型例句：xxx because xxx
替代语：in that/in as much as
垃圾词汇8：consider
典型例句：We must consider xxx
替代语：allow for
E.g.: We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9：much
典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population
替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the-----
垃圾词汇10：about
典型例句：It is about 250 times of that
替代语：It is approximately---
垃圾词汇11：buy
替代语：purchase
一、…the +-est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)QYK英语作文网…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英语作文网
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*
二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作文网例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英语作文网
没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英语作文网
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*
六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的……）QYK英语作文网
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）QYK英语作文网
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.QYK英语作文网
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……）QYK英语作文网
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~（虽然……）QYK英语作文网
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一点也不）QYK英语作文网
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +-er + S + V, …the +-er + S + V…QYK英语作文网
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英语作文网
你愈努力，你愈进步。QYK英语作文网
The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英语作文网
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, …can…（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英语作文网
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。*
十三、…enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英语作文网
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*
十四、On no account can we + V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英语作文网
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英语作文网
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英语作文网
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*
十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英语作文网
没有人不渴望上大学。*
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英语作文网
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。*
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）QYK英语作文网
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英语作文网
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英语作文网
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二
十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英语作文网
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二
十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英语作文网
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。*二
十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英语作文网
帮助别人是值得的。二
十四、be based on（以……为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.QYK英语作文网
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。QYK英语作文网
*二
十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英语作文网
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二
十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英语作文网
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二
十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英语作文网
做运动与健康息息相关。*二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网
= make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因为……）QYK英语作文网
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英语作文网
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）QYK英语作文网
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）QYK英语作文网
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英语作文网
我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三
十二、Have a great influence on…（对……有很大的影响）QYK英语作文网
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英语作文网
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
三
十三、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）QYK英语作文网
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三
十四、Pose a great threat to…（对……造成一大威胁）QYK英语作文网
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英语作文网
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）QYK英语作文网
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
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