第一篇:2016届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错----主谓一致错误专项训练(模版)
短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误
1.Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.2.To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3.It is he who study very hard.4.The rest of the trees was cut down.5.The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6.The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7.The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8.Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9.Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10.Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】
1.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语。
2.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用单数形式。3.study改为studies。强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。4.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。5.having改为has。主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词。6.are改为is。the number of 表示“„„数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。7.was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念。
8.are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。
9.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。10.are改为is。you用作专有名词,看作单数。
短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误
1.A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2.You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3.What he did was puzzled.4.I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.5.Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.6.Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7.I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8.I made a terrible mistake.I regretted not to take your advice.9.When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.10.There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11.The game was over, she went home.12.When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13.She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14.Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.15.Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16.There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17.Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.18.Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19.I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20.Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.【答案与解析】 1.to buy改为buying。
2.send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。
3.puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。4.prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。5.climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语,后面接动名词或名词。6.pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。
7.singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来,“我”听完了整首歌曲,强调动作的全过程,用不定式作宾补。
8.to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。9.having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。10.seeing改为to see。还未看电影。11.was改为being。独立主格结构。12.hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。13.seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。14.being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。15.following改为followed。过去分词表被动。
16.repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式,表被动意义。17.falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语,强调动作的完成。18.losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。19.to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。20.Judge改为Judging。Judging by„为一固定说法。
短文改错专项训练·语态与语气类错误
A.语态错误
1.He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.2.In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar.3.This film will is shown this evening.4.Many trees have planted every year.5.The piece of cloth is felt smoth.【答案与解析】
1.sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。2.serving 改为served。3.is 改为be。4.have 改为 are。
5.Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。
B.语气错误
1.It is high time you leave for Shanghai.2.She suggests that her brother not goes to college.3.The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.4.How I wish I am as strong as you.5.It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.6.If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.7.If I am you, I would give him a good beating.【答案与解析】
1.leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。2.goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。3.was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
4.am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。5.第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。6.will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。
7.am 改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设,要用虚拟语气。
短文改错专项训练·时态类错误
1.He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.2.When he will come back,I’ll let you know.3.He said that he has had the bike for two years.4.I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.5.A new bridge was being built in our city at present.6.I finished my homework before I left school.7.I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.8.If I am you, I would do it.9.She buys a bike yesterday.10.I come here in two days.11.I don’t think we met before.12.He taught here for six years since he came to this town.13.My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far.14.I am tired because I had been working all day.15.Look!Here the bus coming.16.I meet him in other time.17.By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.18.Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.19.We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.20.I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years.【答案与解析】
1.will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。
2.will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。3.has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。4.work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。
5.was 改为is。从at present可知,此句用现在进行时。
6.finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态,在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。7.don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。8.am改为were。此句为虚拟语气,要用过去时。9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知,要用一般过去时。
10.come改为will come。从in the two days可知,谓语动词要用一般将来时。11.met前加have。Before是表示过去,应用现在完成时态。
12.taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时态来表示。
13.didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止,用于现在完成时态。
14.had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时,其句中给出all day,应用现在完成进行时态。
15.coming改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时,其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
16.meet改为met。in other times从前,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。17.have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作,应用将来完成时态。18.去掉will。Sometimes有时,暗示句子要用一般现在时。
19.will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表将来。20.didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。
短文改错专项训练·介词类错误
1.His father has been ill on bed for two years.2.During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.3.He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.4.I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.5.Don’t read under the strong light.6.The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.7.He lives on No.124.Wuyi Road.8.He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.9.He hit me on the face.10.He is strict to me in my work.11.The bottle is filled of the gas.12.London stands to the Thames.13.His mother took pride of his great achievements.14.There are two windows on the wall.15.On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.16.We are trying to find the answer of the problem.17.You are required to write your story with your own words.18.With what language did she make the speech? 19.He is the cleverest in all the students.20.At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.21.He had an English party at Christmas Eve.22.Women should be equal with men.23.He is blind on both his eyes.24.Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.25.He will come back after five weeks.26.He said that he had met us many years ago.27.He is the tallest between the four of us.28.I called on my uncle’s last night.29.It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.30.You should be beware of dangers.【答案与解析】
1.on改为in。in bed为固定用法,表示“卧床休息”。2.in 改为on。
3.in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。4.under 改为with。with the help of表示“在„„的帮助下”。5.under改为in。“在„„光线下”正确表示方法为in„ light。6.to改为in。in the direction of„表示“朝„„方向”之意。7.on改为at。
8.to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。9.on改为in。
10.to改为with。be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。
11.of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of,be filled with。12.to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”,用on。
13.of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in,be proud of 14.on改为in。
15.of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。16.of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。17.with改为in。18.With改为In。
19.in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in,如:in my class, in China 20.At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。21.at改为on。注意比较:at Christmas
22.with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。23.on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。
24.as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25.after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”,用in。
26.ago改为before。ago以现在为起点,如:five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点,如:before liberation
27.between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。28.on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29.for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质,性格的话,用of。30.to 改为of。Be beware of„(当心„)为固定搭配。
短文改错专项训练·连词类错误
1.It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not.2.That he is looking for is a dictionary.3.Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.4.If you can pass the test is up to you.5.If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.6.I live in Beijing, where has a long history.7.We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.8.It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.9.The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher.10.Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.11.But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.12.It is said, he has left for Germany.13.I doubt that he is a spy.14.I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth.15.He has no money and he has much knowledge.【答案与解析】 1.that 改为whether。
2.That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语,应用what引导。3.since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。4.If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。5.If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。6.where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。7.if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。
8.which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。9.who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。
10.while 改为when。when作并列连词,表示“这时候”,不能用while代替。11.But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词,不能用连词。12.It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that„主语从句混淆了。
13.that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式,后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。14.whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式,后面的宾语从句用 that引导。15.and改为but。表转折关系。
短文改错专项训练·代词类错误
1.The Greens tried his best to help me.2.I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.3.His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.4.Would you like any coffee?
5.There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.6.He made the least mistakes in the English examination.7.The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.8.— Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.9.My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.10.If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.【答案与解析】
1.his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”,代词应用their。2.I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。3.none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。4.any 改为some。表示邀请时,疑问句需用 some。
5.nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思,已有否定含义。6.least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。7.it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是:its。
8.anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”,而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”,意义是不一样的。
9.it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词,用 them或they代替。
10.every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头,故用either
第二篇:高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练
名词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(2011·陕西卷)
2.He was right there in the front of me!(2011·陕西卷)
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.(2011·全国II)4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011·全国新课标卷)
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)8.I was playing at my cousin house.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.(11·重庆卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(7)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(8)There's a paper's factory near our school.(9)It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.(10)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.(2011·陕西卷)2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(2011·全国新课标卷)
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.(2011·重庆卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone my friend the other day.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?
(5)In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.(6)We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(7)Work hard and you pass the final exam.(8)It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!(11·陕西卷)2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.(2011·全国II)3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Books may be keep for four weeks.(3)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(4)„and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(8)What your favorite sport?
(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.(2011·辽宁卷)
2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.(11·辽宁卷)
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.(2011·四川卷)4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(3)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(6)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(7)I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(8)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(9)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(10)Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.(2011·陕西卷)
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.(2011·浙江卷)
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)When I have free time I go a long walk.(2)Good health is person's most valuable possession.(3)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(4)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(5)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(6)There is public library in every town in Britain.(7)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(8)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.(2011·陕西卷)
2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(2011·四川卷)
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class,we often talk each other in English.(6)Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.(2011·陕西卷)2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.(2011·全国II)
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.(2011·四川卷)
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011·重庆卷)
7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:
1)根据句意确定错误;主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That's the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.(9)It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.(2011·陕西卷)
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.(11·全国II)3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the
previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.(2011·四川卷)6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”(2011·四川卷)
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.(2011·全国新课标卷)
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模拟单句演练
(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(3)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.(6)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(7)I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(8)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(9)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(10)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(11)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)模拟单句演练
(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(7)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(8)You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.(2011·四川卷)4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(4)And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011·陕西卷)
3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.(2011·浙江卷)Late on, my aunt drove me home.(2011·浙江卷)
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.(2011·浙江卷)
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模拟单句演练
(1)I'll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)Strange, they even know everything about me.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.(9)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?
第三篇:英语短文改错专项训练
英语短文改错专项训练(第一周)
Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英语短文改错专项训练(第二周)
Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据).When she got there,she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out,Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
英语短文改错专项训练(第三周)
Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英语短文改错专项训练(第四周)
Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”
Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly,Li Hua
第四篇:SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结
www.xiexiebang.com
主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致。
最常见的一种出题方式就是在主语和谓语之间加入很长的修饰成分或插入语,即“主语核心名词 + 修饰成分/插入语 + 谓语动词”。今天小编为大家分析下面两道例题:
1.Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“psychology”。后面的插入语“a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses”是对主语的进一步解释说明,作同位语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词不能跟“horses”保持一致,而应该跟主语核心词“psychology”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。
2.The region bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta include the islands collectively known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“region”。后面的过去分词短语“bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta”是对主语的修饰限定,作定语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词应该跟主语核心词“region”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“includes”。
总结:考生在解题时,一定要根据上面讲解的技巧,准确定位这类题型的句子的主语和谓语。只有这样,才能迅速准确地解题。考生可以练习下面3道题目,检查自己的知识掌握情况。
1.The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally famous as a writer belong www.xiexiebang.com
to his friend, novelist Max Brod, who edited Kafka's unpublished manuscripts and then had them published, despite Kafka's dying wishes to the contrary.No error
2.The uncompromising tone of a recent city hall ordinance concerning the blocking of emergency vehicles in traffic jams carry a stern warning to motorists.No error
3.The Bridge of Sighs, a partially enclosed bridge builtin Venice in the sixteenth century, connect the Ducal Palace with the state prison.No error
答案:1.belong(belongs);2.carry(carries);3.connect(connects)
上海托福培训多少钱?
这个问题是学生和家长在考虑培训学校时主要考虑的问题。每个家长都希望可以省钱,然而,真正选择的时候却不能因为价钱一概而论,而是从多种角度对比分析,选择性价比最高的培训学校。
家长选择培训学校时选择价钱低的学校是毋庸置疑的,除了价钱本身之外,还要考虑以下几点:
一、师资水平的高低影响学员的成绩
考虑价钱的同时,要对比两个学校的师资,优先选择历史悠久的培训学校,该类学校的教师往往经验丰富,并且有过托福考.试经验。教师不仅能给予学生更好的学习知道,在应试注意事项和心理方面也可以给予学生很多宝贵的建议。
三立在线教育师资水平如何?上海三立教育有多名老师为ETS官方考.试机构认证的权威教师,大部分为名校海归或有多年海外工作生活经验的学者,有的则是有多年教学经验的外语专家。
二、培训课程课时的优势 www.xiexiebang.com
课程价位相同时要注意不同阶段的课时分配情况和课时的多少。一般课程都是有基础班和强化班两种课程,不同的课程价位是不同的,要根据学生的水平看是否符合各阶段课时的分配情况。
三立在线教育培训的课程怎么样?三立在线课程设有“基础班”、“强化班”、“冲刺班”等课程。不同水平的学员可以根据自身条件选择适合自己的课程。同时,还设有1对1课程,对于那些急于出国或者时间上很紧张的学员,建议考虑这些课程。很多学员参加了培训课程后,短时间内都实现了快速提分。
三、高分学员案例的优势
三立在线教育专注留学培训十余年,拥有庞大的师资团队,经验丰富,总结众多高分技巧,培训高分学子数万名。三立教育采取免费为学生定制课程的制度,根据学生水平定制相应的课程,让家长用最少的钱享受最优质的课程。除外,三立在线教育从事培训行业多年,拥有完善的教学体系,追踪学生的学习状况,及时向教师反映,教师会根据学生的学习情况作出相应的调整,保证学生能拿高分。
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第五篇:高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(2011·陕西卷)2.He was right there in the front of me!(2011·陕西卷)
3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.(2011·全国II)
4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(2011·全国新课标卷)
7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)8.I was playing at my cousin house.(2011·浙江卷)
9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(7)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(8)There's a paper's factory near our school.(9)It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.(10)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(2011·全国新课标卷)
3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone my friend the other day.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?
(5)In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.(6)We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(7)Work hard and you pass the final exam.(8)It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词
一、动词考点规律分析
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!(2011·陕西卷)
2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.(2011·全国II)3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Books may be keep for four weeks.(3)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(4)„and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(8)What your favourite sport?
(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致
一、考点规律分析
从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳
1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.(2011·辽宁卷)2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)3.Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:分清主语
四、模拟单句演练
(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词
一、考点规律分析
多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
2.He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.(2011·四川卷)
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;(2011·浙江卷)
6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(3)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(6)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(7)I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(8)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(9)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(10)Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词
一、考点规律分析
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.(2011·陕西卷)2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)
5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.(2011·浙江卷)
6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.(2011·重庆卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)When I have free time I go a long walk.(2)Good health is person's most valuable possession.(3)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(4)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(5)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(6)There is public library in every town in Britain.(7)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(8)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.(2011·陕西卷)2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(2011·四川卷)
5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.(2011·浙江卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class,we often talk each other in English.(6)Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.(2011·陕西卷)2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.(2011·全国II)
3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.(2011·四川卷)
5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011·全国新课标卷)
6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011·重庆卷)7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.(2011·重庆卷)
三、改正方法:
1)根据句意确定错误;主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That's the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.(9)It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.(2011·陕西卷)
2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.(2011·全国II)
3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.(2011·辽宁卷)
4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.(2011·辽宁卷)
5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.(2011·四川卷)
6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)
7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”
(2011·四川卷)
8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.(2011·全国新课标卷)
9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法:1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;2)动词不定式和动名词的错用;3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
四、模拟单句演练(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(3)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.(6)I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(7)I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(8)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(9)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(10)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(11)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.(2011·辽宁卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(7)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(8)You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.(2011·全国II)
2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.(2011·辽宁卷)
3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.(2011·四川卷)
4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking
三、模拟单句演练
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(4)And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as„as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳
1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.(2011·陕西卷)
2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011·陕西卷)3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.(2011·全国II)
4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.(2011·四川卷)5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.(2011·全国新课标卷)6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.(2011·浙江卷)Late on, my aunt drove me home.(2011·浙江卷)
7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.(2011·浙江卷)
8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.(2011·浙江卷)9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families
三、改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1)根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;2)修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3)修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四、模拟单句演练
(1)I'll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)Strange, they even know everything about me.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.(9)The fish tastes well; why not have a try? 动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注; 冠词连词常光顾。