第一篇：英语短文写作句子改错练习_高级综合英语(含答案)
英语短文写作句子改错练习<2>
1．指代方面
1）Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.改为:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear.2）People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but it often proves useless.改为:People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, which often proves useless.3)Television provides us with a vivid, colorful world, which enables us to enjoy life thoroughly.改为:Television, which enables us to enjoy life thoroughly,provides us with a vivid, colorful world.2．修饰方面 1）To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.改为:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases, to the countryside.2）Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.改为:Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.At the age of six, my father began to teach me English.3）When I was six, my father began to teach me English.改为:4)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people's living standard has greatly improve 改为:Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved living standard.To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is essential.5)To improve one's writing skill, we need regular practice.3．平行方面
1）While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.改为:改为:While the number of vehicles is reduced, the speed of traffic can be increased.The price of milk isn' t higher than grain.2）The price of milk isn' t higher than that of grain.改为:The energy problem is currently of great concern to a nation, the world, and human beings.改为:The energy problem is currently of great concern to a nation, to the world, and to human beings.4）But other people argue that everyone has a certain opportunity and a wise man will never lose it whenever it arises.改为:But other people argue that everyone has a certain opportunity and that a wise man will never lose it whenever it arises.3）5）Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.改为:Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of the length of it.Making cities greener has a lot of advantages, such as its improvement of 6）our environment, its contribution to our industry and its making our cities beautiful.改为:Making cities greener has a lot of advantages, such as its improvement of our environ-ment, its contribution to our industry and its beautification of our cities
4.语法方面
1）Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.改为:Narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents.2）A great change has been taken place since then.改为:A great change has taken place then.3）But it may occur some new problems.改为:But some new problems may occur.4）Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.改为:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.5）Green trees can protect our air from polluting.改为:Green trees can protect our air from being polluted.6）Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.改为:Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.5.搭配方面
1）However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.改为：However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.2）In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.改为:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families could not afford it.3）We should study/learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.改为:We should get as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.4）The opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one cannot speak English.改为:The opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be less if one cannot speak Eng-lish.6.赘言问题 1）改为:In my opinion, I believe the free medical system is in need of reform.People try to find a solution to solve the problem.2）改为:In my opinion, the free medical system is in need of reform.People try to find a solution to the problem.3)Many visitors who visit our city have the impression that there are few trees in the street.改为:Many visitors of our city have the impression that there are few trees in the street.The reason why people choose to live in the country is because there is no pollution or noise there.改为:The reason why people choose to live in the country is that there is no pollution or noise there.5)1 have to rewrite my composition again.改为:1 have to rewrite my composition.4)1）Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons 7.汉化问题
My level of English has thus been improved.2）改为:My English has thus been improved.is that Shanghai has over ten million people.改为:Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that there are over ten million people in Shanghai.3）Nowadays young people who seek to go abroad are becoming more and more.改为:Nowadays more and more young people seek to go abroad.4)With the development of cities, green land becomes more and more less.5)改为:With the development of cities, there is less and Smoking will do harm to our body.改为:Smoking will do harm to heath.less green land.We should put out hearts into the study.改为:We should pay attention to the study 6)
第二篇：高考英语短文改错论文
高考英语短文改错解题策略
摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。1.高考英语短文改错的特点
英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。
短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。
2.提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识
众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配
词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多；了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识（语法与词汇）在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。
要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。2.4运用文化背景知识
做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧
2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思
短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错
做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。
2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.结语
综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。
高考英语短文改错解题策略
五大连池风景区高级中学
佟玲
第三篇：英语短文改错专项训练
英语短文改错专项训练（第一周）
Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英语短文改错专项训练（第二周）
Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．
英语短文改错专项训练（第三周）
Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英语短文改错专项训练（第四周）
Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”
Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua
第四篇：英语短文改错常见类型
英语短文改错常见类型
1.while 和when ● when 解析〔引导时间状语从句〕（1）．表明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行之中。例如：
When the teacher came into the classroom，we wereplaying．当老师走进教室时，我们正在玩闹。（2）．表明当某一动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了。如：
When Lily was flying a kite，she found a child crying on the ground．莉莉正在放风筝时，她发现操场上有个小孩哭。
〔特别提示〕当when从句放在主句之后时，它更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when相当于and then，and suddenly，just at that time。
I was taking a walk when I came across Lily．我正在散步时，（没想到）遇见了莉莉。
特别是主句中有just，或when从句中有suddenly时，这种突然性更为明显、强烈。例如：
We were doing my homework at home last night when the lights went out．昨天晚上我正在家写作业时，灯（突然）灭了。
〔相关链接〕when引导的状语从句除了上述意义之外，也常具有其他一些含义：
1．一„„就„„（＝as soon as）
We will stand up when the teacher comesin．老师一进来我们就起立。
2．虽然；然而；可是（＝although）
We had only five boxes when we needed eight．我们需要八个箱子，可是只有五个。
3．每当„„（＝whenever）
It is always very hot here when it is summer．每当夏季，这儿总是很热。
4．既然（＝since，as）
Why did you come here on foot when you know you should come by bike？既然你知道该骑自行车来，你为何还要步行呢？
● while 解析
while引导状语从句，有以下两种含义：
（1）．表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。如：
While I was playing the game，she was readcing．我在玩游戏，她在读书。
（2）．表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。如：
While I was reading，I fell asleep．我读着读着就睡着了。
〔相关链接〕
while还有以下几种常见用法：
（1）．只要（＝as long as）
There will be life while there is water and air．只要有空气和水，就会有生命。
（2）．而；然而〔表示对比〕
He is a driver while I'm a teacher．他是司机，而我是老师。
（3）．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕
While I see what you say，I can't agree with you．虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
（4）．用作名词，表示“一会儿或一段时间”，常与a，the或this等连用。如：
Just wait a while and then I will help you．等一下，我会来帮你的。
2.不定冠词与定冠词 不定冠词a(an)是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr.Li is waiting for you.李先生正在等您。2)代表一类人或物
Mr.Smith is an poor.史密斯先生是穷人。
3）用在可数名词前
Mr.Smith is an theacher.史密斯先生是老师
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
定冠词的用法: 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人;the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the United States
美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：
She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens
格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning(afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water，field，country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3.beside和besides Beside在„旁边
besides除„之外 4.—ed和—ing 人用—ed物和事用—ing 5.易混用词语
6.名词单复数形式。注意不可数名词 7.时态 8.连词
though不与but连用，because不与so连用等 9.形容词、副词
误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。高中阶段去e加ly的只有ture 10.代词
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等 11.主谓一致 12.句法
1主谓语在数上的一致；
I hope everything are ok with you.are 改为is 2名词性从句；
A man came up to him and asked what he needed.3定语从句；
This would save the life of many animals, some of which have almost died out.4强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who„
句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
第五篇：大学英语四六级短文改错
Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and
developed.Now he had the capability to leave that planet ___1___ and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has
known previously only directly.Men have explored parts of ___2___ the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and
possibly within the decade will land into another planet and ___3___ explore it.Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be ___4___ able to colonize other planet within the not—too—distant ___5___ future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem.ship the excess people off to the
moon.But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we ___6___ might spend in carrying out the project.To maintain the earth’s population at its present level.we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space ___7___ exploration? Consider the great need for improving many ___8___ aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in
his concern for the money and resources that they are poured ___9___ into the space exploration efforts.But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.___10___
答案：
1.had-> has
2.directly-> indirectly 3.into->onto / on 4.too-> so 5.planet-> planets 6.head-> mind 7.little-> much 8.Consider-> Considering 9.they-> / 10.arriving 后加at 或 arriving-> reaching
考点例析：
例1： If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys S3.____ the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.解析：这是由一个条件状语从句引导的复合句。但主句只有谓语动词enjoys，缺少主语，因此要步上主语。根据从句的his aim可推断应该加上主语he。
例2：Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of 5._________ atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons
directly.解析：如果将who后面的部分作定语从句，那么它绝少谓语，故将who去掉，此时分词短语interested in直接作定语修饰前面的physicists。或在who后加are，补全定语从句。
例3：This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6.______ are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.解析：even是副词，后面不能直接跟句子，根据句子的意思，应该在even后加if或though。
巩固与拓展
1.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training
to become a performer a medical student needs to become __________ a doctor.2.This trip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub:
The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ code of
conduct for those want to sample “a central part of British ________ life and culture.3.When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban
factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate._________
4.Since the law made easier to get a divorce, the number of __________ divorces has increased.5.Another changehas been caused by the fact people are _______ living longer nowadays, and many old people live alone
following the death of their partners
巩固与拓展：
1.在performer后加as
此处为同级比较，固定结构为as...as...，而原句比较的对象a medical student前缺少连词as。
2.want-> wanting或those后加who
for为介词，后面的宾语时代词those，不可再跟主谓结构。故将want改为wanting，用现在分词短语作定语修饰those，或者在want前加who构成定语从句修饰those.3.inaugurate后加it
4.made后加it
句子主语是law，谓语是made，easier是宾语补足语，逻辑宾语是to get a divorce，可见此句缺少形式宾语it.5.fact后加that
fact之后的部分是同位语从句，补充说明fact，其引导词不能省略。
综合训练
1.small-> smaller
该句后面有than，所以前面应该是smaller。
Many peolpe than ever are drinking coffee these days--but in small 1.____ quantities than they used to.Some manufacturers of coffee makers are
trying to make advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines 2.___ that brew（煮）smaller amounts of coffee.Two U.S appliance companies---Black&Decker, basing in Twson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc.3.___
of Columbia, Missouri---has recently introduce ”drip" Coffee makers that 4.____ brew one or two cup servings of coffee.Neither of the products brew the 5._____ coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separate
carafe.Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink 6.____ only a single cup, the new cofee makers should reduce the wasted coffee.Black&Decker’s Cup-at-a-Time spends $27, while Toastmaster’s Coffee 7.___ Break retails for $20.Black&Decker also makes a coffee maker drips coffee directly into a 8.____ carry-around thermal carafe.The carafe, a glass vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours.The product, called the Thermal Carafe coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing
process, closes when it is completed.There are several models, including 9.____ one that firs under the counter, ranging from $60 to $110 at price.10
1.small-> smaller
该句后面有than，所以前面应该是smaller。
2.make-> take
take advantage of 为固定搭配，意思为“利用”，与其同样意思的词组还有make use of。
3.basing-> based
base和它的逻辑主语是被动关系。be based on sth 以什么为基础 base sth on sth …以…为基础
what are you basing this theory on ?你这种理论的根据是什么？
4.has-> have
句子的主语是two US appliance companies, 谓语动词要用复数。
做短文改错先找句子主干：判断时态，单复数
5.Neither-> Both
根据文章的中心观点，这里时说两种产品都如何。故要用both 先通读全文，了解文意
6.and-> but
本句的意思应该是：大部分人都是早上煮一壶咖啡 但却只喝一小杯。并列句前后应该是转折关系。
7.spends-> costs
spend的主语必须是人，此处主语是物，应该用cost表示 “该物花费了多少”。
8.maker 后加that或which
一个句子在没有连词的情况下不能带有两个谓语，本句的谓语是makes，而drips和之后的部分应该是定语从句修饰coffee maker，又由于先行词在从句中作主语，所以引导词不能省略。
9.closes前加and
在英语中，用逗号连接两个独立的主谓结构是不对的，所以要在closes前加and。
10.at-> in
表示“在...方面”，使用介词in．
1.有比较级than一定注意形容词为比较级
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