第一篇:瞬间动词转换成持续性动词1
瞬间动词转换成持续性动词
瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用,须转换成持续性动词。
1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有:
buy---have
borrow---keep
put on----wearbe on
catch/get a cold---have a cold
get to know---know
become---be
go to school---be at school 等。eg.1.We have had the TV set for 3years.2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.2.转换成be+名词的有:
join the army----be a soldier
join the Party---be a Party memberbe a member of
go to school----be a student 等。eg.1.He has been a soldier for 5 years.2She has been a student for 2 months.3.转换成be+adj/adv.die—be dead
finishend—be over
beginstart---be on leave---be away
move----be out of
comego---be in be here arriveget to reach---be in
go out---be out put on---be on
open---be open(adj)
close---be closed
fall asleepillsick----be asleepillsick 等。
eg.He has been dead for 5 years.4.转换成be+介词短语
go to school----be at school
join the army---be in the army 等。
eg.1.She has been in the army for 2 years.2.He has been in school for 9 years.5.不定式通过去掉短语中的结束性动词
get to know---know begin to study---study come to work----work
eg.1.We have known each other for 10 years.2.He has study Chinese for 2 years.*瞬间动词完成时的否定式已成为一种可延性状态,因此可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。eg.1.I haven’t heard from her for 6 months.2.I haven’t bought anything for 2 months.
第二篇:Be动词教案
Be动词教案
介绍be动词的性质
be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。
现在时be动词有三种,即:am, are,is。am is are 的用法
如果主语是只用于第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。I am a student.我是一名学生。(我用am)I am not ten years old.我今年不是十岁。I am 还可缩写成I'm。而am与 not 不缩写。
如果主语是第二人称you(你)时,be动词用are。(你用are)You are at school.你在学校。
You aren’t a teacher。你不是一名老师。are与主语还可缩写,You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't.如果主语是第三人称单数he, she, it(他 她 它)时,be动词用is(is连着他她它)
He isn’t a teacher.他不是一名老师。She is a good girl.她是一个女孩。It is a cat。它是一只狗。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, It is.= It’s , She is= She ‘s.但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。
第三篇:be动词、there be 句型
专题一
be动词
1、be动词的形式:am is are was were
2、be动词的用法口诀:1)我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。2)变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。3)疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3、eg.I am a boy.(你不能说 I is a boy)
You are a student.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.变为否定句:
变为疑问句:
4、练习
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.What _____ her name? 6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 8.The light _________ green.9.Jack’s friend ____ in Class One.10.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.11._________ they your new friends? 12.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.______ your brother in the classroom? 15.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.16.Whose dress ______ this? 17.That ______ my red skirt.18.Who ______ I? 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?
专题二
there be句型的用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。
be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)There be句型be动词就近原则:紧挨着be动词的主语是单数,be的形式要用is,紧挨着be动词的主语是是复数,be的形式要用are.eg.1)There ___ an egg and two apples on the table.2)There ___ twenty students and a teacher in the classroom.3、除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be常见的其他几种情况
1)there be 句型中的将来时,例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
2)注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
3)there be 句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there? 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there? 下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven 2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl 4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few 6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift. —It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be 8.There _____ a football game in our school. A.has B.will have C.will be 9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some. A.any B.some C.no 11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others. A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no 15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 16.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something 17.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 18.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ? A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ? 20.There is something unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)There is something unusual on the island,_____ _____ ? Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there
第四篇:离合动词
常见离合动词
见面帮忙睡觉洗澡生气操心灰心打架
报仇吃亏叹气倒霉出事辞职毕业结婚
离婚带头请客敬酒加油鼓掌送礼出差
唱歌跳舞谈话聊天吃饭上课
练习
1他_____走进来
A唱着歌B唱歌着
2昨天晚上太热了,我______
A只睡了三个小时觉B只睡觉了三个小时C只三个小时睡觉 3我们曾经请他来_____
A帮忙过两次B帮过两次忙C帮两次忙过
4明天有时间的话,请你_____
A帮忙我一个B帮一个我忙C帮我个忙
5说到伤心处,他不禁_____
A叹气一口了B叹了一口气C叹气了一口
6这次他_____
A吃亏了很大B吃亏很大了C吃了很大亏
7父母把我们养大,不知为我们
A操了多少心B操心了多少C操多少心了
8他们俩刚才又_____
A打架起来了B打起架来了C打架了起来
9听说上个月_____
A小王和小张订婚了B小王订婚了小张C小王订的婚小张 10他去年_____
A毕业了大学B大学毕业了
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第五篇:be 动词练习题
王牌家教中心
姓名:时间 :家长签字:
谨记:I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。(am,is,are)
1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk.10、The books_______under the table.二.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I ________(be)from China.2.She _______(be)a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(be)my friends.4.My parents _______(am, is, are)very busy(忙)every day.5.They_______(be)good students.6.These_______(be)my parents, Alan and Mary.7.Here _____(be)two photos of my family.8.He _____(be)nine tomorrow.三.用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1.A: Who _______she?B: She ________my sister.2.A: _______ you Miss Black?B: Yes, I ______.3.It _____(be)a shirt, it _______(not)a skirt.四、用 am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy?
2、The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4、The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.4.______ your brother in the classroom?
6、Where _____ your mother?
7.How _______ your father?
8、Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?10.Whose socks ______ they?
11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.I _____ a student.23.You ____ a doctor.24.____she from Jinan?
25._____you American?26.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.27.It_____ a car.28.They ____ cars.29.____ your mother in China?30._____your friends in New York?
31.What ____her name?32.These _____ buses.33.Those _____oranges.34.Where _____ her mother?
35.How old _____your teacher?36.What class _____ you in?
51.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.53.That ______ my red skirt.55.______ David and Helen from
57.56.There ______ a girl in the room.58._______ there any kites in the classroom?
There ______ some apples on the tree.59._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?1