第一篇：be动词的翻译
be动词的翻译
1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如： They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要
2)be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：
a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b.表示命令，例如：
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见，例如：
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？
Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？
d.表示相约、商定，例如：
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
第二篇：非谓语动词翻译练习
用非谓语动词翻译下列句子（Spring编辑）
(A)
1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。
Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你强，我会跑得比你快。
Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。
Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、经理设法用蹩脚的英语让别人明白了他的意思。
The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。
Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你会变胖的。
Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我们这儿禁止抽烟。谁让你抽烟来着？
We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to smoke here?
8、看见我穿得破烂，那售货员拿出最便宜的衣服给我。
Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、浇太多的水花会死的。
Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。
Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。
They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。
Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。
The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包围之下，绑架者无路可走只得放弃。
Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up.15、今天他病了，没来学校。
Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)
1、双手在身后紧握(clasp)着，父亲在房间里来回踱了十分钟。(with)
My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack突然大哭起来了。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、两个战犯进入了那间废弃的屋子，后面有两个手里拿枪的士兵紧跟着。The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。
The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speaking
countries.5、现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。(be to do)
The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.6、不要把脸暴露在寒风里，这常被人们引用，作为对孩子的提醒。(leave)
Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。
The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane决没有想到在这个南方城市有这样一个好的工作机会。(dream of)
Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。（机不可失，时不再来。）
Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、从他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的谎言，指望由于上课迟到而得到原谅。(judge)
Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人们最终发现珍妮独自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望着天上的一轮明月。
People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。
Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall.Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。(require)
The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)
Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?
15、如果再让我逮着你在街坊闹事，我会让你抓进去的。(catch / get)
If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。（face）
2.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人（native speakers）交流的机会而不是等待机会。（instead of）
3.购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种办法。（protect）
4.他向我保证说不再拖拉交作业。（assure）
5.在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。（meet with）
6.他给我写了一封信，信上说他不可能在规定的时间内起程。（saying）
7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会。（eagerness）
8.短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。（cost）
9.正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。（open）
10.通过反复试验，科学家门发现人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的复杂得多。
（way）
11.这篇文章用简单的英语写成，很容易懂。（easy）
12.从他的表情来看，他一定已经知道结果。（judge from）
13.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。（arouse）
14.为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。（bird flu）
15.说实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。（regret）
16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。（appeal）
17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习。（happen）
18.他的计划听上去很不错，可我们执行起来却一定困难重重。（difficulty）
19.现代通讯技术使人们互相保持联系变得更加方便。（…it…）
20.孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。（up to）
21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情。（seem to）
22.他因为做错了事向在场的所有人道歉。（apologize）
23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事。（make…possible）
24.实在对不起，在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。（trouble）
25.我认为这次失败不该怪我；相反，应当谴责经理玩忽职守。（blame, accuse）
1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced
with now./ To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2.A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to
communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselves
against great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in
the given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo.to be held in
Shanghai with great eagerness.8.A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic
gold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next
year.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain
works is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could
to arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day
and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./
These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in
carrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people
to keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after.It is up to you to decide
who is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on
outside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lot
in the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure.Instead, the manager should be
accused of having neglected his duty.
第三篇：(英语毕业论文)广告语及标语动词的翻译
最新全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 功能对等理论视角下汉语新词的翻译 当女人成为男人－－试析《紫色》中西莉的性向转变 3 Growing Pains: An Analysis of the Hero in Catcher in the Rye 4 The French Revolution in the Novel A Tale of Two Cities 5 中西美食文化差异与翻译策略 On Women’s Status in the Early th Century Seen in The Sound and the Fury 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 论修辞格在英语广告中的运用
从语境角度谈文学作品翻译中人物描写的语用对等问题 从《无名的裘德》看哈代的现代性意识
荒原背景下《还乡》和《呼啸山庄》女主人公爱情悲剧的比较分析 The Exploration of Tragic Fate of Tess 中学生英语互助学习研究 论《红字》中的清教主义思想 英汉习语翻译中文化意象的转换 对《一小时的故事》的批评分析 论中国特色时政新词的英译
宗教禁欲下的爱情-论霍桑的宗教观与道德观在《红字》中的体现 原创⑦+⑨+⑨+⑦+⑤+⑦+⑨+③+⑧
全身反应法在少儿英语教学中的应用——以杭州英之辅EF语言培训为例 概念整合对英语移就的认知解读
教师的态度对初中学生英语学习的影响 汉英称赞语的对比研究
从文化角度浅析中英姓名的异同 目的论与外国汽车商标的汉译
A Comparison of the English Color Terms 从喜剧电影《阿甘正传》品味美国梦 公共标识翻译的跨文化语用学研究
《喜福会》体现的中美家庭观念冲突解析 动机理论在英语教学中的应用
扬马特尔《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》中的空间叙事与空间形式 《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象分析
论后现代写作技巧在白雪公主中的运用
从《纯真年代》的女性角色看旧纽约的女性地位 从跨文化交际角度看《贵妇画像》中的文化冲突 分析内战对《飘》中斯佳丽的影响
Conversational Humor in American Sitcoms——A Case Study of The Big Bang Theory 浅谈教师与学生之间的课堂交流 浅谈跨文化视角下的英汉习语互译
从《雾都孤儿》的人物分析看世纪中期英国社会人权问题
失败的逃亡—从《麦田守望者》中主人公的逃亡看个人意识对社会的超越 试谈黑人英语在美国电影中的渗透 42 43 44 45 46 商务英语中的缩略词研究
中西文化差异对跨文化商务谈判的影响 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 论《追风筝的人》中“风筝”的象征意义
A Tentative Study of the Origin of American Place Naming 47 浅析英语谚语中的女性歧视
角色扮演活动在小学英语教学中的应用
On Emily Bronte's Self-realization Through the Characters in Wuthering Heights 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 隔离与异化：福克纳短篇小说中的人际关系研究 谭恩美《喜福会》中身份协商的研究 On Critical Realism in Oliver Twist 浅谈中西文化中的思维差异
以仪式理论阐释《宠儿》中的“宠儿” 英语词汇的记忆方法
从中药化妆品看中国传统文化的传播
An Analysis of the Fatalism and Pessimistic View in Tess of the D’Urbervilles
归化异化策略下文化负载词的汉英翻译 59 A Brief Analysis of Political Euphemism 60 简奥斯汀《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中女性角色的地位分析 61 迷惘一代的英雄：厄内斯特海明威与弗雷德里克亨利
美的遗失与幻灭——论托妮莫里森小说《最蓝的眼睛》中的黑人世界 63 论汉语四字格的英译
托尼莫里森《柏油孩子》的后殖民生态批评解读 65 从归化与异化之争看四字格的运用
小说《白鲸》中亚哈布船长的人物悲剧解读
阿瑟米勒《推销员之死》中现实主义与表现主义的结合 68 中美餐桌文化差异比较研究
关于《哈利波特》中对种族主义批判的研究 70 经贸英语中的缩略语现象及其应用
克里斯加德纳的成功之路——电影《当幸福来敲门》评析 72 商务会谈礼仪在跨文化交际中的应用 73 不同英汉颜色词的象征意义及其翻译
分析《了不起的盖茨比》及美国梦的幻灭
圣经对J.K.罗琳创作《哈利波特》的影响——对《哈利波特与凤凰社》的写作手法及其宗主题的研究
从《红色英勇勋章》看社会突变对人的成长的影响 77 侦探小说的发展
对鲁滨逊性格特征的分析
英语文学课外学习活动组织方式的探讨 80 分析《雾都孤儿》中的讽刺手法
从文化差异角度看谚语的英汉互译：动态对等 82 The Analysis of Surreal Symbolism in Shelley’s Poetry
简奥斯汀《诺桑觉寺》中人物对爱情和婚姻的不同态度
A Comparative Study on the Protagonists’ Growth in Native Son and Invisible Man 85 A Study on the Cross-Cultural Management in the Sino-American Joint-Venture Enterprises－－With Special Reference to Changan & Ford Motor Company 86 难以实现的梦——解读电影《当幸福来敲门》中美国梦的虚幻性 87 An Analysis of the Cultural Identity in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club 88 89 90 91 92 从功能对等理论角度浅析有关“狗”的汉语四字格成语的英译及方法 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读
浅谈中外记者招待会中口译者的跨文化意识
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Food Cultures A Psychological Analysis on Self-identity Loss of Black People in The Bluest Eye 93 基于多媒体网络技术下的英语教学 94 浅析《瑞普凡温克尔》中的浪漫主义 95 英国足球对中国足球发展的启示
The Victims of Upper Class: A Comparative Study on the Two Heroes of The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night 97 从植物词看英汉文化差异
On the Cultural Signification and Translation of Animal Idioms 99 全身反应法在少儿英语教学中的应用——以杭州英之辅EF语言培训为例 100 报刊杂志词频分析与大学英语教学中词频分析的比较 101 适者生存—对《飘》中生存意识的探究
Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan 103 是受害者还是恶棍?——重新解读夏洛克
从毛姆《刀锋》看两次世界大战期间的知识分子形象 105 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读 106 双语环境对第二语言习得的影响 107 英语新闻标题中的修辞及其翻译
A Comparison of the English Color Terms 109 《哈利波特》中西弗勒斯斯内普的人物分析
狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的批判现实主义特点解读
他者形象：最逆来顺受与最狂野的—中国女性在西方电影中的形象 112 华裔美国文学中的幽灵叙事探析
美国电视剧中双关语的研究－重点关注双关语的汉语翻译 114 《园会》中男性人物性格作用分析 115 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森
浅析奥利奥品牌在国际营销中的跨文化策略 117 至美的追求—美学视角下泰戈尔的《吉檀迦利》 118 “美国梦”的幻灭——论《人与鼠》的社会悲剧
Cultural Connotation of English Proverbs and the Translation Strategies 120 论《格列佛游记》中的讽刺
从弗洛伊德精神分析原理分析《教父》中的教父形象 122 从功能对等理论看字幕翻译
浅析英美电影片名的翻译原则和技巧 124 《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象分析 125 浅析小学汉英双语教学
电影《亚瑟王》中表现的骑士文化 127 组织学习障碍及相应的对策
英语中法语外来词对英国文化的影响
Consistence and Differences between Gone with the Wind and Its Sequel Scarlett：A Study of the Protagonist Scarlett 130 On the Functions of Metaphor in Obama’s Inaugural Address
功能对等理论在科技论文摘要翻译中的运用 132 冯内古特《五号屠场》的主题分析 133 图式理论与英语听力教学
The Joy Luck Club :Chinese Mothers’American Dreams Lost and Regained
法语给英语带来的影响
浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森
论圣地亚哥性格的多重性及《老人与海》中的悲剧色彩 138 苔丝女性悲剧的性格因素
浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 140 浅析不同文化中的身势语
《麦田守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析 142 反思女性主义作家对莎士比亚作品的研究 143 女性主义解读《威尼斯商人》中的女主角
历史与个人叙事：拉什迪《午夜之子》的后殖民解读 145 杰克伦敦《海狼》中海狼拉尔森的性格分析 146 归化和异化在影片名翻译中的应用
The Inharmonious Elements in The Old Man and the Sea from an Ecological Perspective 148 初中英语教学中开展游戏的积极作用
从主人公的悲剧命运看《推销员之死》的现实意义 150 英汉色彩词的对比研究
151 英汉广告中的双关语及其英汉互译
152 跨文化交际中的语用失误分析及策略研究 153 谈中国唐诗中数字的翻译
154 浅析中西方文化中会面礼仪的差异
155 A Study of Corporate Crisis Management through Sanlu Tainted Milk Powder Incident 156 The Study of Chinese Body Language 157 中西方婚礼文化对比
158 中西广告语言中的文化差异
159 《呼啸山庄》中女主人公人物分析 160 面部表情和目视行为的跨文化研究 161 中美鬼节文化的对比研究
162 扬马特尔《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的象征主义 163 中西方婚礼文化差异
164 A Contrastive Study on the Religious Constituents of Chinese and Western Christians 165 澳大利亚英语词汇和澳大利亚文化
166 动之以情，晓之以理－－-浅析语法情景教学在中学英语课堂中的设计与运用 167 “功能对等”理论视角下的词性转换翻译研究 168 跨文化交际中的语用失误及其对策
169 嘉莉妹妹失去自我的悲剧性命运对中国女性自我价值体现的启迪 170 中英问候语对比研究
171 浅析谭恩美作品中的男性形象
172 The Study on the Teaching of Grammar in Senior High Schools 173 《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克形象的解构与重建 174 浅谈英语俚语
175 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 176 高中英语写作作业的反馈及实施效果
177 以《热血强人》为例分析美国黑白种族的融合 178 奥斯卡王尔德童话中的理想与现实 179 金钱在婚姻中的角色：《爱玛》和《名利场》中女主人公婚姻观的差异 180 英汉委婉语的文化对比研究——以“死亡”委婉语为例
181 从奈达的动态对等理论比较研究《德伯家的苔丝》的两个中文译本 182 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 183 《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
184 《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧的分析
185 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中象征主义的写作手法 186 从《马丁伊登》分析杰克伦敦的“超人”思想
187 基于语料库对红楼梦两个英文版本中红色的翻译研究 188 后殖民主义视阈下的莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》 189 象征主义手法在《白鲸》中的运用 190 高中英语听力课中的文化教学
191 论《呼啸山庄》中两代人爱情模式的异同 192 论中美广告中所反映的文化价值观差异
193 《红字》中象征手法的运用——以人物名字为例 194 观电影《刮痧》简析中西文化价值冲突
195 A study on Lin Yutang’s Translation standards：faithfulness，fluency and beauty 196 阿法——《多芬的海》中的加勒比人 197 美国英语与英国英语在词汇上的差异 198 从十字军东征看中世纪宗教冲突
199 The Importance of the Translators’Overall Qualities In Translation
第四篇：动词被动语态
动词被动语态
一、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?
2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）
them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?
5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?
－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?
9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?
11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?
13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）
15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)and the Amazonian jungle(亚马逊雨林).二、把下列句子改成被动语态They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1
______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village
______________________________________________________________
三、改错
1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、汉译英。
1.这种裙子到处都看得到。
This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已经关了。
The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我认为青少年应该多做运动。
I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________
4.昨天有人听到你因为没考好哭了。
You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.运动会将在下周召开。
The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.这座宫殿建于1875年。
The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球将比赛什么时候举行？
When __________ the football game __________ __________?你应该自己做家庭作业。
Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9这本书肯定是韩寒写的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.说汉语的人最多。
Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.据说，她能说几种外国语。
_________________________________________________________________ 12 这个问题明天上午讨论吗？
_________________________________________________________________ 13 必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政（internal affairs）
_________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES
Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）
3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’
六、完形填空
FISHY TALES
Mermaids（美人鱼）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(缝)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw
C.have been seenD.was saw
2.A.supposeB.is supposed
C.had supposedD.have been supposed
3.A.to be shownB.to show
C.shownD.being shown
4.A.has been boughtB.bought
C.had been boughtD.was bought
5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited
C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited
6.A.was saidB.said
C.has been saidD.had said
7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed
C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed
8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made
C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made
9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done
C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done
10.A.have requiredB.have been required
C.be requiredD.require
第五篇：动词比较级
不规则形容词比较等级的形式变化 good-----better------best
好的
well------better------best
身体好的 bad------worse------worst
坏的 ill--------worse-------worst
病的 many--------more------most
许多 much------more--------most
许多 few------less-------least
少数几个 little-------less------least
少数一点儿
far------further------furthest
更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest
更远，路程
old-------older------oldest
年老的（指年纪）
old------elder-------eldest
年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
1.一般单音节词
tall(高的)
taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)
nicer nicest的单音词和少数
large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的)abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st
3.以一个辅音字母 big(大的)
bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)
hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
4.“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)
busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est
5.少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est
6.其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前
more important面加more，most
most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。
more easily
most easily
比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
☆注意
比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.练习
()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______
wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______
slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______
happy_____ ______(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the
_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________
15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)
1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1)How
is the Yellow River?(2)How
is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How
are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How
is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m
than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is
than a pig.(4)A lake is
than a sea.(5)A basketball is
than a football.3、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m
than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree
than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are
than he.(4)谁比你重?
than you？
4、根据答句写出问句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.(2)
I’m 12 years old.(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
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