第一篇:普陀寒假班小学五年级—阅读理解训练培训
新王牌
——阅读理解综合训练 学校:________________ 姓名:_____________
【趣味语文】
别字父子
从前有个叫季康子的土财主,他识不了几个字,却要故作斯文,满口“之乎者也”。他有个儿子名叫日叟,也是个不学无术的少爷。这父子俩经常读别字,闹出许多笑话,人们称他们为“别字父子”。有一次,儿子奉父命出外做生意,走到一个地方,突然遇到大雨,他没有带雨伞,浇成了落汤鸡。日叟只好写了一封信给父亲,信是这样 写的:“父亲大人:儿走到半路,天下大雨,别人都有命(伞),就我无命(伞),有命(伞)快带命(伞)来,无命(伞)则带钱来买命(伞)。儿字。” 信送到家时,正碰上季康子大宴宾客,他拿过信一看,顿时气得脸色铁青,原来,信封上写着:“李(季)麻(康)子大人收”。再看内容,更是丈二和尚摸不着头脑。他马上提起笔来,给儿子回了一封信,信上写道:"四(日)嫂(叟):你会马(写)则马(写)之不会马(写)则熊(罢)乎,堂上有容(客)哉,差(羞)死我也!父字。
【美文诵读】
匆匆
·朱自清
燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。但是,聪明的,你告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?
——是有人偷了他们罢:那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢:现在又到了哪里呢?
新王牌
我不知道他们给了我多少日子;但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。
去的尽管去了,来的尽管来着,去来的中间,又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了;我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去。天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。
在逃去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散了,如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界,转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢?但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?
你聪明的,告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?
【阅读提升】
鞋匠的儿子
在林肯当选美国总统的那一刻,整个参议院的议员们都感到尴尬,因为林肯的父亲是个鞋匠。当时美国的参议员大部分出身于名门望族,自认为自己是上流社会的优越的人。从未料到要面对的总统是一个卑微的鞋匠的儿子。于是,林肯首次在参议院演说之前,就有参议员想要羞辱他。当林肯站上演讲台的时候,有一个态度傲慢的参议员站起来说:“林肯先生,在你演讲之前,请你记住,你是一个鞋匠的儿子。
”所有的参议员都大笑起来,为自己虽然不能打败林肯但能羞辱他而开怀不已。等到大家的笑声止歇,林肯说:“我非常感谢你使我想起了我的父亲。他虽然已经过世了,我一定会永远记住你的忠告,我永远是鞋匠的儿子。我知道我做总统永远无法像我父亲 新王牌
做鞋匠那样做得那么好。
”参议院陷入一片静默。林肯转头对那个态度傲慢的参议员说:“就我所知,我父亲以前也为你的家人做鞋子。()你的鞋子不合脚,我()可以帮你改正。()我不是伟大的鞋匠,()我从小就跟父亲学到了做鞋子的艺术。”然后他对所有的参议员说:“对参议院里任何人都一样,如果你们穿的那双鞋是我父亲做的,而它们需要修理或改善,我一定尽可能地帮忙。但是有一件事是可以确定的,我无法像他那么伟大,他的手艺是无人能比的。”说到这里,林肯流下了眼泪。所有的嘲笑声全部化成赞叹的掌声……
1.写出下列词语的近义词
羞辱——()
忠告——()
潇洒——()2.为文中括号选择合适的关联词。
()你的鞋子不合脚,我()可以帮你改正。
A.虽然„„但是„„
B.如果„„就„„
C.因为„„所以„„ 3.为文中括号选择合适的关联词。
()我不是伟大的鞋匠,()我从小就跟父亲学到了做鞋子的艺术。
A.虽然„„但是„„
B.如果„„就„„
C.因为„„所以„„ 4.从文中可以看出林肯是一个怎样的人?
阿凡提的故事
这天,国王想取笑阿凡提,就给了他一匹老马,让他随同打猎。
打着打着,忽然变了天,下起大雨来。国王和随从们立刻掉转马头,飞也似地跑回去了。阿凡提的马跑不动,他就把外衣脱下来装在品袋里,冒着雨往回走。不一会儿,雨住了,天晴了,阿凡提重新穿戴好,骑着马抄近路回到了宫殿。
国王挺纳闷地问:“阿凡提,你的衣服怎么没湿呀?”
“您给我的马,真是了不起!你们走了以后,它忽然长翅膀,腾空而起,一眨眼儿,就到家了。”
国王又吃惊,又羡慕。
下一次找猎,国王骑了阿凡提那匹老马,自己的千里驹,让给了阿凡提。这一天,又下起了大雨。阿凡提立刻掉转马头,飞也似地跑回去了。国王信了阿心提的话,让随从们都先回去。可是老马并没有长什么翅膀。尽管国王使劲打呀、喊呀,老马却怎么也跑不起来。国王这才知道上了当,心里想,回去非好好教训阿心提不可。
国王像只落汤鸡似地回到宫殿里来。新王牌
“阿凡提,你竟敢骗我,这马怎么没长翅膀?”
阿凡提说:“马怎么会长翅膀,国王!它既然跑不动,你就不会像我一样,把外衣脱下来装在口袋里吗?那样虽然被雨淋着点,衣服却是干的。唉,原来国王是一回事儿,智慧又是一回事儿!”
1、结合上下文理解词语。
纳闷:
2、文中写“那样虽然被雨淋着点„„”,“那样”是指 ;写“国王这才知道上当”中的“这”是指。
3、这个小故事的起因是,结果是
。这篇故事说明了。
4、把第三、四自然段的对话改为陈述句,意思不变。
羡慕:
①
②
6、“国王像只落汤鸡似地回到宫殿里来”是个比喻句,把 比作。这样的好处是。
7、在下列题目中给本文另选一个最恰当的话题,在序号上打“ ”。
①阿凡提 ②阿凡提智斗国王
③国王和阿凡提 ④国王上当了
5、简单要分析“国王又吃惊,又羡慕”这句话在文章中起 的作用。
时光老人和流浪汉
一个流浪汉呜呜地哭着。时光老人问 你是谁 为什么哭 我少年时代玩玻璃球 青年时代玩电子游戏 中年时代打麻将 家产都败光啦 如今我一无所有 我真后悔呀 流浪汉说
时光老人看他哭得可怜,试探地问:“假如你能返老还(huán hái)童……”
“返老还童?”流浪汉抬头将老人打量(liàng liang)一番,“扑通”一声跪下,苦苦哀求,“假如再给我一个青春,我一定从头学起,做一个勤奋好(hǎo hào)学的人!”“好吧!”时光老人说完便消失了。
惊呆了的流浪汉低头一看,自己已变成一个十来岁的少年,肩上还背(bēi bâi)着书包呢。
他想起自己刚才说的话,便向熟悉的一所小学走去。路上,看到几个孩子正在玩玻 新王牌
璃球,他就觉得手痒了,也挤进去玩了起来。他仍然按老样子生活,玩电子游戏,打麻将……到了老年,他又懊悔地哭了起来。正巧又碰到时光老人。他“扑通”一声跪下,乞(qǐ)求时光老人再给他一个青春。“我做了一件蠢(chǔn)事!”时光老人冷笑着:“给你再多的青春,你也不会得到真正的生命。”
1、用“√”选出文中带点字正确的读音。
2、给第1自然段中缺少标点符号的地方加上标点符号。
3、“笑”有许多种,请你再写出几种不同的“笑”来。例如:冷笑 _________、_________、_________、_________
4、联系上下文,理解下列词语的意思。
懊悔(ào hui):____________________________________ 返老还童:__________________________________________________
5、后来,流浪汉乞求时光老人再给他一个青春时,时光老人为什么说“我做了一件蠢事!”?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6、读完这篇短文后,你想对时光老人说什么?或者你想对懒汉说什么?
【课后巩固】
鲁班造伞
很久以前,还没有伞。著名的工匠鲁班和几个木匠一起在路边造了许多亭子。亭子的顶是尖尖的,四面用几根柱子撑住。雨来了,或是被太阳晒得难受了,行人可以躲一躲,歇一歇,喘口气儿。
可是鲁班想,要是雨下个不停,那该怎么办呢?人总不能待在亭子里不走啊。要是能把亭子做得很小,让大家带在身上,该多好啊!用什么办法才能把亭子做得轻轻巧巧的呢?
一天,天气热极了,鲁班看见许多小孩在荷塘边玩,每个孩子的头上都顶着一张荷叶。
鲁班问他们:“你们为什么顶着荷叶呢?”小孩子七嘴八舌地说:“太阳像个大火轮,我们头上顶着荷叶,就不怕晒了。”
鲁班拿过一张荷叶,仔细地瞧了又瞧。荷叶圆圆的,上面有许多叶脉,朝头上一罩,又轻巧,又凉快。新王牌
鲁班的心里一下亮堂起来。他赶紧跑回家去,找了一根竹子,劈成许多细条,照着荷叶的样子,扎了个架子;又找了一块羊皮,把它剪得圆圆的,蒙在竹架子上。好啦,好啦 他高兴地喊起来 这东西既能挡雨遮太阳 又很轻巧
后来,他又把它改成了可以活动的:用的时候,就把它撑开;用不着时,就把它收拢。这就是最早的伞。
⒈给文中缺少标点的句子加上标点。⒉用“△”画出鲁班造伞时的动作的词语。
⒊用“---”画出文中的一个打比方的句子,是把_____________比作了__________。⒋找出表示鲁班造出“羊皮伞”时心情的词语:__________。你还能再写出与它相近的表示心情的词语吗?______________________
⒌填一填,再按照这个顺序讲故事。
很久以前,鲁班为大家建了许多__________,大家可以____________。但是,鲁班想继续改进,把亭子做得更__________。一天,他看见_________________,受到了启发。回家后,他用________劈成细条,扎成_________,又把________蒙在架子上。鲁班造的_____,既____________又____________。
【作文迁移】
同龄人的作文:
第一次感激父亲
因为父亲有一张严厉的面孔,总以为他不食人间烟火;因为父亲早出晚归,总以为他对我漠不关心;因为父亲常用“继续努力”搪塞我握着满分的试卷的自豪感,总以为他冷漠无情,直到那个风雨交加的夜晚,才真正读懂父亲的心.我安稳地坐在父亲的摩托车上,披着父亲的外套.车驶得飞快,我情不自禁地躲在父亲宽厚的背后,像一只羽翼未丰,乳臭未干的雏儿胆怯地躲在雄鹰健壮有力的翅下.不经意间碰到父亲冰凉冰凉的手腕.我的手像触电了似的猛地缩了回来,父亲只穿了件薄薄的T恤衫哪!我再也无法理所当然地坐在车后,“爸!”我轻轻唤了一声,但不知是风速太大还是其它缘故,我连唤几声父亲都没有听见.我的视线微微有些模糊,然而那青丝中深藏不露的白发尖针一般又一次深深刺痛了我的双眼,岁月不饶人啊!那岁月的足迹个个踩在我的心上.我的眼角湿润了,心中涌上一股莫名的暖流,我紧紧靠着父亲—我要把我心中的温暖传递给他.泪缓缓地,悄然无声地顺着脸颊流下.总是埋怨父亲做得不够,可现在,作为父亲的女儿,我不由地愧疚,不由地感激……父亲不用赞言夸我,是因为想让我切忌骄傲;父亲早出晚归,是全心工作,给我一个自由的空间;父亲面庞严肃,不是他不近人情,而是因为他想用另一种方法让我脚踏实地…… 新王牌
回到家,桌上摆着蛋糕,我又一次愕然了,我居然忘却了今天是父亲的生日!我的心开始狠狠地发痛,父亲是爱我的,只是他的爱不易言表罢了,但是,我能感受到他的爱,他的温暖…….本文以排比开篇,叙说出自己对父亲充满误解,为下文叙写感激父亲做好铺垫,并与第二段末尾形成呼应,构思精妙。文章虽无过多华丽辞藻的装点,但我们却能体味到父亲对女儿那浓烈而又深沉的爱以及女儿对父亲的感激之情。
第二篇:寒假班羽毛球训练计划(范文模版)
寒假班羽毛球训练计划
寒假班即将开始啦!您知道寒假集训的好处吗?
12天的集训,可以让孩子适当的远离网络、电子时代,让孩子的寒假过得更充实;
12天的集训,可以大大加强和提高孩子的体能和身体综合素质; 12天的集训,可以不断强化和提高羽毛球技术、了解羽毛球知识; 12天的集训,可以让孩子更懂得、更理解体育中的坚持和拼搏; 12天的集训,让孩子和我们一起进步!
羽毛球集训课程内容安排:
12天的集训课程,我们每节课都将从身体综合素质训练(约40分钟)、羽毛球技战术训练(70分钟)、羽毛球知识普及(10分钟)三大方面进行集训,为孩子带来全方位的进步。身体综合素质训练: 身体综合素质对于青少年的重要性不言而喻,我们将参考中考体育要求以及孩子的实际情况,从心肺功能的加强、肌力和肌耐力的提高、柔韧性的训练几个方面入手,通过体育游戏、不同的运动方式去综合的提高孩子的身体综合素质,让孩子能够身体更健康、拥有更好的身体素质。
羽毛球技战术训练:
我们将根据孩子的羽毛球基础情况,在强化基础(高远球、发球、步伐、挑球、放小球)的情况下,加上更有难度的羽毛球技术(后场吊球、后场下压、网前扑球、以及移动中接球等)的培训和学习,并增加实战经验(单打、双打),从基础入手、掌握基础并强化基础、加上更有难度的学习,让孩子在12天的集训过程中能全面的更上一层楼。
羽毛球知识普及:
学习一项运动,应该去了解和热爱这项运动。我们将利用孩子训练间隙,从羽毛球运动的发展、羽毛球规则、羽毛球赛场上的礼仪以及突发情况处理、中国著名羽毛球运动员等方面为孩子介绍这些知识,让孩子能够学习和了解到更多的知识。
我们希望、更是承偌,12天的集训可以让您的孩子更上一层楼、让您的孩子更加的自信和勇敢地去面对学习、生活中的困难!
第三篇:七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练
七年级寒假辅导刘老师Tel:***QQ:1499094877
七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练(1)
完形填空
I have a good pen pal.She is from__1__ America.She is fifteen years old __2__ name is Carol.She is a nice girl__3__brown hair.We meet on the___4_,and we usually_5___e-mails to each other.Carol goes to school from__6__to Friday.On weekends, she often goes to the music club.She likes__7__.Pop music and country music are her favourites.Do you know__8__we become pen pals.Because I want a pen pal from America to__9__me English, and Carol wants to learn Chinese.Now she can_10___a little Chinese.She wants to come to China next year.()1.A.ParisB.SydneyC.New YorkD.Tokyo
()2.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His
()3.A.inB.atC.onD.with
()4.A.TVB.computerC.radioD.show
()6.A.Monday B.SundayC.SaturdayD.Tuesday
()7.A.working B.singingC.dancingD.running
()8.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
()9.A.teachB.helpC.tellD.ask
()10.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
阅读理解A
Here is some information from three students.They are all Americans.Do you want them to be your pen pals?
Tina: My home is far from my school, so I live in my school.I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.Betty: I have a lot of homework to do.I don`t watch TV from Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.Jack: I `m the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven.I`m never late for school.I often help my classmates with their studies.()1.Tina, Betty and Jack are all from _____.A.AustraliaB.the USAC.EnglandD.Canada
()2.Tina lives _____ on weekdays.A.at homeB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the stop
()3.Tina goes home on _____.A.Saturday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Friday evening
()4.Betty watches TV ____ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
()5.What class is Jack in?A.Class Two B.Grade Seven C.Seven Grade D.Class One
B
Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.She doesn`t know Chinese, but she is trying and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to he Chinese friends.Sometimes they don`t understand her, because she can`t speak Chinese well.It`s Saturday morning, Mary goes out.She is on her way to the park.She is going there to see a flower show.But she doesn`t know how to get there.She asks a Chinese boy.The boy can`t understand her.Then she takes out a pen and some paper.She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it.The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.()1.Where is Mary living now?
A.In AmericaB.In EnglandC.In ChinaD.In Canada
()2.Mary likes _____ Chinese with her _____.A.speakparents B.speakingfriends C.speaksfriends D.speaking teachers
()3.Mary can speak ____ Chinese.A.muchB.a little.C.little.Da few.()4.What is Mary going to do?
A.To visit a new schoolB.To see her friends C.To visit a farm D.To see a flower show.()5.How does Mary ask the boy about the way?
A.She asks the way in Chinese.B.She asks the way with a sign
C.She draw a picture to ask the wayD.She asks the boy in English
C
Dear Alice ,Thank you for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.Thank you for telling me about your best friend.In this letter I will tell you about mine.Her name is Trudy.Trudy has long , dark brown hair and green eyes.She is the same age as me , but a little taller.She is always happy.We sit together in class , and help each other with our homework.We always go home together af ter school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly and usually wins.Trudy is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the flute.We practice together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my hours for a night , or I stay in her house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay in your best friend‟s house for a night ?
Write soon.Love Lily
()1.Who is Lily‟s best friend ?A.TrudyB.AliceC.Daisy
()2.A.What is Trudy‟s hair like ?
A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.()3.How tall is Lily ?
A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.()4.When do Trudy and Lily play computer games ?
A.Before school.B.On the weekend.C.After school.()5.What do Trudy and Lily practice every day ?
A.Writing letters.B.Playing the piano and the flute.C.Using the computer.D.Life Is Great If We Have Friends
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying , “Friends are God‟s way of taking care of us.”But how do you find real friendship and keep it ?
The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First , you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend ? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example , if you have a bad day , a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best to help you.To make a friend , you can‟t be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can‟t always be happy.Even the best friend have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with you friend ? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around , have an honest talk.If he or she doesn‟t want to talk , you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to being friends again---Tell him or her how you are feeling , say what your friend has done wrong , and explain why you did this or that.The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend‟s success.Even if you haven‟t had a real friend before , you will start to think of having one if you read this book.Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.()1.The writer of the text really wants to tell us ____.A.Life is great if wehave friendsB.an old saying
C.Sally Seamans is an American writerD.God‟s way of taking care of us
()2.The Care and Keeping of Friends is ________.A.the word of the GodB.a way of making good friends
C.the name of a book written by SallyD.a story from a newspaper
()3.A good friend should _________.A.have a lot of moneyB.have good looksC.be kind and patientD.listen to you
()4.Good friends will ______.A.be always happyB.do their best to help each other
C.never do wrongD.not have fight
()5.What can‟t you do if your friend has done wrong ?
A.Write a letter to him.B.Have an honest talk with him.C.Tell him or her your feeling.D.Have a fight with him.七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练(2)
完形填空
Look!This is a photo of Mrs.Black and her children.The tallest _1__in pink T-shirt is Mrs.Black.She has __2_hair and she is not very tall.She is a teacher.She__3_ music.She can play the piano very well.She has three children.Tommy is her _4__child.Look at the picture!The boy_5__a cap is Tommy.He is very handsome,isn`t he ?He is a secondary school__6_.He is in Grade 8 now.He is a good basketball player.The lovely girl in pants is Helen.She is friendly and nice.She is _7_at singing and dancing.All her friends and teachers __8__her.Look!The baby in Mrs.Black`s ___9_is Joe.He is like a girl,isn`t he ? I like him very much.I often play __10__him.Where is Mr.Black ? He is a worker.He works in China now.So you can`t see him in the picture.Who`s the girl with long black here?Oh, it`s me.I`m Mrs.Black`s friend.()1.A.girlB.womanC.manD.boy
()2.A.longB.shortC.blackD.white
()3.A.knowsB.teachersC.playsD.wants
()4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
()5.A.atB.onC.underD.in
()6.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor
()7.A.wellB.badC.badlyD.good
()8.A.likeB.dislikeC.enjoyD.hate
()9.A.handB.legC.armD.body
()10.A.ofB.atC.besideD.with
阅读理解A
Bob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school. On the first day,his teacher teaches him three words,“I,you,he”.Then the teacher says,“I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your classmate.”When school is over,Bob goes home.His mother asks him,“What does your teacher teaches you today?”Bob says with a smile,“Listen,Mum and Dad,I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your classmate.”His mother says,“No,dear.You‟re wrong.”Then she says,“I am your mother.You‟re my son.He‟s your father.”The next day,Bob‟s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用……造句)“I,you and he”.
Bob stands up and says,“I‟m your mother.You‟re my son.He is your father.”All the students in Bob‟s class laugh(笑).
()1.Who teaches Bob new words in the school?
A.Bob‟s teacherB.Bob‟s friends
C.Bob‟s fatherD.Bob‟s mother
()
2、How many words does the teacher teach?
A.Two.B.One.C.Four.D.Three.
()3.Does Bob understand(理解)what his teacher teaches him?
A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn‟t.
C.No,but he understands what his mother says D.I don‟t know.
()4.What do you think of(认为)the boy?
A.He is not clever(聪明的).B.He is helpful.
C.He is polite.D.He is kind.
()5.Who laughs in the class the next day?
A.Bob‟s mother.B.Bob‟s classmates.
C.Bob‟s teacher.D.Bob‟s father.
B
Mr.White works in an office.He likes reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad forhis eyes and now he is near–sighted.But he would not want anybody else to know about it and he
never wears a pair of glasses.It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning, he was sent to a village school on business.He gets off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he has to walk there.The road to the village isn`t smooth.There are stones here and there.He falls over several times and it makes his clothes dirty.At last he gets to the village.Suddenly the winds begins to blow strongly and it gets much colder.He was looking for the school while his hat is blown off.He begins to run after it, but he can`t get it.He can`t understand why his hat runs into a house.And he ran into the house, too..A woman stops him and by shouting angrily, “ What are you running after my hen for ?”
()1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Mr.White wears a pair of glasses.B.Mr.White works in a village school.C.Mr.White likes reading in his office.D.Mr.White often has some trouble because of his near sight.()2.What`s the weather like when Mr.White is walking to the village school?
A.It is warmB.It is windyC.It is fineD.It is cool
()3.Mr.White doesn`t get his hat because ______.A.his hat has legsB.his hat is the big woman`s
C.he can`t see his hat at allD.he can`t run as fast as his hat
()4.What does „near-sighted‟mean?
A.看得见B.近视C.远视D.景色很好
()5.CA Policeman and a Thief
One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city.On the way , they saw a shop.The thief said , “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread.We can eat it in the train.”
The policeman agreed.The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door.When the policeman knew that , he began to look for the thief everywhere.At last the policeman caught the thief again.They went on to the city.On the way they came to the same shop.The thief wanted to buy some bread again.“Oh , no ,” said the policeman.“You did that before , and you ran away.This time I‟ll go into the shop and buy bread.You must wait here for me.”
()1.What was the policeman doing one day ?
A.Catching a thief with others.B.Doing nothing.C.Taking a thief to the city.D.Walking to the city by himself.()2.On the way the thief asked to ________.A.buy some food to eatB.let him free
C.take a restD.walk slowly
()3.When the thief went into the shop , he ran out of _________.A.the back doorB.the back windowC.the front doorD.the front window
()4.Which of the following is right ?
A.At last the policman caught the thief again.B.The policeman looked for the thief , but he didn‟t find him.C.The thief was caught again by other policeman.D.The policeman went back with the thief.()5.From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very ________.A.braveB.carefulC.cleverD.foolish
第四篇:pep小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专题训练
五年级英语下册阅读理解专题训练
同学们,仔细读题,认真书写,成功一定属于你!
一、阅读理解。等级
Miss White is a primary school teacher.She teaches math.She is very
responsible(负责)and she loves all the students.Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning.But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today.First, she gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50.At 7:00, she comes back to school.Then she eats breakfast in the canteen.At 7:20, she stands at the gate(大门)of school and wait for her students to come back school.二、判断正误,正确的用“√”,错误的用“×”表示。
I like my village.There are many mountains near my village.There is a river in front of my village.The village is very beautiful in spring.The mountains come green.There are many trees and flowers.The flowers are colourful.There are many ducks in the clean river.Many fish swim happily in the river.But I like summer.It’s not hot.It’s very cool.Do you like my village? Welcome to my village.()1.There are many houses on the mountain.()2.The summer is colorful.()3.It’s not hot in summer.()4.There are many fish in the river.()5.Many ducks are in river in spring.三、阅读短文,判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“×”。
Hello!I’m John.I am a policeman.I work at night.I drive my car and go to work at 9:00 in the evening every day.So I eat dinner at 8:00.I go home at 5:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 5:30 a.m., then I go to bed.I get up at 1:30 in the afternoon.Usually I eat lunch at 2:00 and read some books at about 2:30.I like to play sports from 4:00 to 5:00.On the weekend, I usually go hiking with my family.()1.John is a policewoman.()2.John goes to work at 9:00 in the morning.()3.John goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.()4.John reads some books in the evening every day.()5.John usually goes hiking with his family on the weekend.四、Read and write “T” or “F”(阅读短文,判断正“T”、误“F”)
It’s Sunday today。It’s warm.The sky is blue.!What a lovely day!So my classmates and I have a picnic.We are having a good time!Look!Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies.The butterflies are very beautiful.Wang Lei is
collecting leaves.Oh, where is Wang Ying ? She is in the woods.She is picking up leaves.She likes collecting leaves , too.What am I doing ? HaHa!I am taking
pictures for my classmates.The pictures are very beautiful.We are very happy!I like having a picnic.()1.It’ s very cold today.()2.Wang Ying is in the classroom
()3.Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess
()4.Wu Lei is counting insects
()5.Wu Lei and Wang Ying like collecting leaves
五、判断对错。
Hello, I’m Mr Black.I’m an actor(演员).I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.Then I go to work.I go home at 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon.I watch TV and read books at 6:00.This is my day.It’s busy.But I like my day.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()5.I don’t like my day.六、阅读理解。
Today is Teachers’ Day.We don’t go to school.It’s sunny and cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She teaches us math.She’s strict and smart, we all like her.Look!Fang Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, no, it’s eating carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us.I’m helping her.I’m washing vegetables and fruit.How happy we are!
1.What’s the 2.Who’s Miss Wang?
4.What’s the rabbit doing?
七、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
Mike: Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan?
Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing, Mike?
Mike: I'm watching TV.What are you doing? And how is everybody doing?
Wu: Just fine.I'm doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing chess with my sister.Mike: What do you do on the weekend?
Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park?
Wu: Sure.What time?
Mike: At 1:30.Wu: OK.See you later.Mike: Bye.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()2.Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike.()5.Wu Yifan's brother is playing football.八、阅读理解。
My name is Amy.I'm from Canada.I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend.I like spring best.It's windy and warm.And I like winter, too.Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow.Today my parents are going shopping.My brother is swinging in the garden.I'm watching TV.Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115.1.Amy often goes hiking______.A.on SundayB.in springC.on the weekend.九、阅读,选择正确答案,将其编号写在题前括号里。
Hi , I’m Sandy.I am a nurse.I’m active and pretty.Every day I go to work at 7:50 in the morning.Then I go home at about 5:00 in the afternoon.On Monday and Wednesday evening,I read books.On Thursday and Friday evening ,I have English class.Sometimes I watch TV.On the weekend, I often go shopping with my friend.On Sunday , I usually play sports.But not this Sunday.Because the weather report says it’s going to rain!So, I will listen to music at home this Sunday.()1.Sandy is a________.A.nurseB.doctor
()2.What is she like ?
A.She is beautiful.B.She is quiet and nice.()3.When does she have English class?
A.In the eveningB.In the morning
()4.Does Sandy like to do sports ?
A.Yes , she does.B.No , she doesn’t
()5.This Sunday ,Sandy is going to ________.A.read books.B.listen to music.
第五篇:五年级寒假班第一讲
五年级寒假班第一讲
一:组织教学
在上课前,咱们要确定一位今天的班长,今后每次课都要挑选一位班长。班长有两个任务:第一个是我说上课,下课的时候喊起立的口号;第二个任务是课堂作业完成后帮老师收齐作业。注意,每次课的班长都会额外得到一枚聪明币作为奖励哦。好,现在我要倒数3秒,当我数到1的时候,坐得最端正并且最先举手的同学就是今天的班长。
师:上课
班长:起立
师:同学们好!
学生:老师好!
师:请坐
二:主题导入
同学们应该都知道咱们中国的很多成语都是来源于古时候一些有意思的小故事。今天我们也来看一个动画小故事,来看看这个故事带给我们的是哪个成语,告诉我们了什么意思呢?
《汗牛充栋》
这个小故事带给我们的成语是,(一起告诉我)汗牛充栋。
那么。有哪位同学告诉我汗牛充栋到底是什么意思呢?举手回答。
生:牛驮着很重的书都流汗了,那些书可以装满一屋子,书很多。(陆文通的生平事迹。说陆文通为人勤奋,好读书,尤喜藏书,在学术上也有一定成就。他尤以藏书多而出名,柳宗元说他的藏书放在屋里,能把整间屋都塞得满满的,可以摞到梁头;如果让牛搬运这些藏书,则会把牛累得出汗,世遂用汗牛充栋”形容书籍很多。)
师:答得非常完整。奖励一个聪明币。
师:那我又要问同学们了,如果一个人住的地方到处堆满了书,那么说明这个人他爱干什么?(集体告诉我)
生:爱读书。
师:咱们应该也了解了不少关于爱读书的小故事了吧。印象最深刻的应该是《凿壁偷光》了吧,还有大文豪鲁迅先生,他卖了获得的金质奖章去换书和一串辣椒。他买辣椒做什么呢?就是在他感到冷的时候,嚼一颗,继续读书。除了小故事,同学们也应该学过不少关于提倡多读书的名人名言,回忆回忆,举手告诉我好吗?
一日无书,百事荒芜(陈寿)
读书破万卷,下笔如有神(杜甫)
书犹药也,善读之可以医愚(刘向)
黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟(颜真卿)
读书有三到,谓心到、眼到、口到(朱熹)
生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。(莎士比亚)
一本书像一艘船,带领我们从狭隘的地方,驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。(凯勒)
接着我们看一幅图片(路边乞丐爷孙俩看书)
三:情景模拟
活动一:引出词汇。
这么多名人在鼓励我们读书,连马路边的小乞丐也那么爱读书。我们怎么可以不爱读书呢?
那么,书要怎么读?
咱们来做一个游戏,游戏的名字叫“小小表演家”具体怎么做呢?请听清楚游戏规则。
这是我准备的一本书,将它放在桌子上。现在我要请三位小演员上台。请你们分别根据我的提示在我说开始做看书的动作,不能说话,表演得最好的同学可以得到两枚聪明币。
好,第一位。这天你回家,你看到桌上放了一本书,你先是望了望,书封面的颜色有点眼熟,你突然眼前一亮,飞快的跑过去。拿起它,快速地来回看着封面和封底,这不正是自己前几天想买的《哈利波特》吗?你张大嘴巴,有点难以置信,你就像饿坏了,渴坏了一样,吞了口口水,用颤抖的手翻开,凑近书本,读了起来。读到精彩的地方,还点点头,好像吃到了美食一样舔了舔嘴巴。
师:第一位同学的表演有趣吗?那我得出一个小问题考考大家了?“你就像饿坏了,渴坏了一样。”这句话咱们能不能换一个词说呀?对了,就是如饥似渴。
还记得他最后一个动作吗?读到精彩的地方,还点点头,好像吃到了美食一样舔了舔嘴巴。这个动作咱们可不可以也用一个词概括呢?对了,就是津津有味。
接下来第二位。这是一个书城,大家都来看书,买书。你走到这张桌子前,没有拿起来,瞟了眼封面,走过这张桌子。没看懂这是什么类型的书,你摇了摇头叹了口气。走开了。当你又往回走到这张桌子前,你一只手拿起书,翻开第一页,一个字一个字读起来。你一会儿笑,一会儿哭,读着左边的内容,右手几次翻到最后一页,还是忍着没看。终于看到了最后一页,你拎起最后一页纸,轻轻揉了揉,无奈得放下了书。
师:一个字一个字的读过去,字和句都读得非常认真?
生:有一个词可以概括:逐字逐句。
师:你拎起最后一页纸,轻轻揉了揉,无奈得放下了书。为什么要揉,因为想看看还有没有下一页,这么想看下一页说明看得还不够。说明他看书看得意犹未尽。
第三位演员准备好了吗?你正蹲着在系鞋底,准备去踢球。刚系完站起来,就看到桌子上的一本书。拿起来翻了几页,就放下了。又拿起来一页一页的快速翻了个遍,就把整本书看完了。当你这样翻了第三遍,再放下书时,你不断得拿手拍着自己的头,还跺了跺脚,忍不住又拿起书翻了几页。
师:拿起来一页一页的快速翻了个遍,就把整本书看完了。同学们还记得猪八戒吃人参果吗?拿起来往嘴里塞,就吞下去了。咱们可以用一个词语代替,囫囵吞枣。
师:可是这么囫囵吞枣的看他有没有真的看懂书里的东西呀?
生:没有。
师:就算他看了大概的内容,他应该也不会理解全部吧?这个时候我们就可以说他虽然看了整本书,却还是一知半解。
师:接着我们要进行评比和颁奖。其它几位同学大声告诉我,谁表演得最好?好。我们隆重有请重量级的颁奖嘉宾,班长为我们的最佳表演奖获得者颁奖。
同时让我们再次把掌声献给为大家精彩表演的其它两位小演员。
师:通过表演,我们也学到了几个新词。
如饥似渴:形容要求很迫切,好像饿了急着要吃饭,渴了急着要喝水一样。津津有味:形容趣味很浓或很有滋味的样子。
逐字逐句:挨次序一字一句地。
意犹未尽:指还没有尽兴。一般被用来形容一些小型活动的感想,比如旅行、读书、吃饭等,形容该活动给人的感觉很好,结束之后还没有尽兴。对某种事物或吃的东西觉得还没过足瘾,还想再来一次。
囫囵吞枣:把枣整个咽下去,不加咀嚼,不辨滋味。比喻理解事物含混模糊或学习上不加分析,不求充分理解地笼统接受。
一知半解:知道得不全面,理解得也不透彻。
活动二:引出句式。
由此可见,不同的书,看得方式不一样。我喜欢的书会如饥似渴地看,不喜欢的书会拖拖拉拉有一页没一页地看。小说咱们可以一目十行,名著就要细细琢磨。但是不同的书让我们从中收获到的信息和知识也不相同。
读书究竟能带给我们什么乐趣呢?让我们通过一个“填词小游戏”来体会体会吧。填对的同学有聪明币奖励。
在书的大地上,我像一株(小苗),沐浴着和煦的(阳光),吮吸着知识的(雨露);
在书的海洋里,我像一条(小鱼),尽情地享受着书海之旅,细心地体验着一次次惊心动魄的(历程),凝听着一则则扑朔迷离的(故事),遨游着一个个亦真亦幻的(神秘)的境界;
在书的(天空)中,我像一只小鸟,随着朵朵白云,我越过一(座座)高峰,一(片片)草原,一(条条)河流,饱览着祖国的大好山河,在这片宝土上欢快地飞翔。
在________,____像_________,________着__________,___________着________。
例句:在父母的照顾下,我像一株小树,接受着细心的呵护,吸收着宝贵的养分。
在困难面前,他像一位勇敢的战士,毫不惧怕地迎接着一次次挑战,面对着每一个“敌人”。
在舞台上,芭蕾舞演员像一只只白天鹅,高昂着美丽细长的脖子,旋转着身体。
三:作文主题导入
过渡:再回到读书的话题,既然读书有那么多好处,我们是不是可以通过我们的神笔让更多人也像我们一样爱上读书呢?
模拟演习:以“我爱读书”为题,写一篇记叙文。字数不少于400字。师:如果我问大家,这篇文章要写什么内容,可能同学们还不能马上回答我。那我换一个问题,看了这个题目,你会有什么疑问呢?
(学生回答,总结)
我为什么爱读书?
我爱读什么书?
书给我带来了什么?
这是一个读者在看到作文题目时想知道的问题,如果我们在作文中有顺序的解决这几个问题,并且能够让文字变得生动有趣,那么,这就是一篇好的作文。
开头:在内容上,咱们要在文章中清楚的回答了这几个问题,在结构上,咱们就要做到的“凤头猪肚豹尾”。
写开头要像凤凰的头部一样美丽、精彩,吸引人。
师:写一篇作文有哪几种开头方式?
(学生回答,总结)
开门见山
写景烘托
设置疑问(疑问,反问,设问)
引用开头(诗词,名人名言)
你知道宇宙中有什么奥秘吗?你知道动物们都是怎么“说话”的吗?你知道古人的生活是怎样的吗?我在书里找到了这些答案!我爱读书,书里有无穷无尽的知识。
古人云:“书为师,多拜多得识!”鲁迅先生也曾说过:“读书,就是要把书当做朋友一样,去读懂这位‘朋友’内心最深处的世界。”从古至今人
们都把书当成“精神食粮”。而我如今也可谓是“拜书为师,结书为友,读书为粮”了!读书已经成为我生活必不可少的一部分。
中间:这是作文的开头,有了一个漂亮的开头还不够,接下来的中间部分必须是充实的,丰富的。
师:我想问一位同学,既然你爱读书,那么你都爱读什么书呢?这么多书中,最爱读的又是哪一本呢?这一本书中哪个篇章,哪个情节,哪个最让你喜欢?
读书已经成为我的一种习惯,我最爱做的事情,就是看各种各样的书。我喜欢读《》、《》、《》。在那么多好看的书中,我最喜欢的还是《》。书中的______深深的吸引着我,使我受益匪浅。
接下来就可以详细的描写一下书中的情节。
除了写情节,咱们还可以写一件事来体现书给我的帮助或者是写一件体现我爱看书的事。
记得有一次邻居家的孩子来我家玩的时候不小心打翻了桌角的墨水瓶,墨水全洒在了小孩的浅色衬衣上,他被吓得哇哇大哭起来。我带他去水龙头前去洗,可是使尽力气,墨渍怎么也搓不掉。正着急的时候,我想起最近在《知识杂志》上看到,衣服上沾上了墨渍,可以先用饭粒涂在墨渍上用劲搓,在浸到肥皂水里洗,然后用干净的水漂清就洗去了。于是,我按照步骤讲衣服洗好,绞干后,交给了邻居小孩说:“回去晒晒干就基本看不出印迹了,可以穿了。”他瞪着惊奇的眼睛问我:“你怎么知道米饭能洗掉墨渍呢?”我得意地说:“书告诉我的呗!”
有一次,妈妈叫我去买盐,我走的时候还拿了一本书,在路上,我看入迷了,当我正看得津津有味时,突然,汽车的喇叭生把我吓了一跳,书都掉到底下,我一看,原来,我已经在过马路了,可是,我却没看左右的车辆,所以,我差点被撞了。司机骂了我,我只当没这一回事儿,我继续看书了。回到家,妈妈问我买的盐哪去了,我才发现,自己看书忘了买盐了。我和妈妈都哭笑不得。
结尾:文章的最后一步是结尾。结尾的要求是简洁有力。咱们可以总结一下全文,用排比句总结读书给了我哪些好处,强调我爱读书的主题;
书,是一朵刚刚盛开的花朵,有着甘甜的知识花蜜。书,是一个好导游,带领我们走进知识的世界。书,是一艘小船,承载我们进入知识的海湾。我爱书。
我爱读书,因为课堂的书让我学习,让我思考,课外的书让我了解,让我思考。我爱读书,因为好的书犹如一叶轻舟,载着我在知识的海洋里遨游。
也可以是号召别人一起来读书。
同学们,让我们一起学习《爱的教育》这本书中的所有主人公,充当一个充满爱心的小使者,为社会做出无私的贡献。
四:归纳总结
作文的内容有了,结构也有了。接着就让我们到词汇大超市来挑选你喜欢的词语吧。
悬念如饥似渴逐字逐句意犹未尽囫囵吞枣一知半解一目十行细细琢磨兴亡盛衰狼吞虎咽 如数家珍废寝忘食不遗余力孜孜不倦持之以恒 坚持不懈手不释卷绞尽脑汁举世瞩目折节读书
逛完词汇大超市,还有句式专柜呢。还记得今天学习的句式是哪一句吗? 在________,____像_________,________着__________,___________着________。
五:写作
实战练兵:以“我爱读书”为题,写一篇记叙文。字数不少于400字
阅读第一篇:同学们的作文写得相当好。我们再来看看作家冰心小时候读书的故事和我们有什么不一样吧。
第2页,忆读书。
分人读,读得最好的有一个聪明币奖励。
问题:文章写了冰心读了哪几本书?
详细写了读哪一本的经历?
第一次是谁读的?第二次她读的成果怎么样?第三次她读哭了几次,为什么?《红楼梦》读了几遍?她读红楼梦第一次是什么感觉(一个词概括),第二次是什么感觉?
第二篇阅读回去做。完成第六题。