英语派生词小结必修1-8（精选5篇）

第一篇：英语派生词小结必修1-8

高中英语课文必修一 至 选修八派生词小结

必修一

Unit 1 1.power n.力量;权力

powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘

dusty adj.积满灰尘的

3.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历

sufferer n.患病者;受苦者

suffering n.痛苦;折磨 4.exact adj.准确的;精确的 exactly adv.确切地;恰恰

5.agree vi.同意

agreement n.同意

disagree vi.不同意

6.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

ignorance n.无知;愚昧

ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的 actually adv.实际上；事实上

2.office n.办公室

official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n.军官

3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地.fluency n.流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地

frequency n.频繁；频率 5.express v.表示;表达

expression n.词语;表示;表达

6.east n.东方

eastern adj.东方的;东部的 eastward(s)adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n.有利条件;优点

disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 2.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生

graduation n.毕业

3.determine v.决心;决定

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心 4.persuade vt.说服;劝说

persuasion n.说服;劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝说的 5.courage n.勇气, 精神

encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞

encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16.rely v.依赖, 信赖

reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv.可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山

miner n.矿工 2.judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力

3.injure vt.损害;伤害

injury n.损害;伤害

injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v.祝贺;恭喜

congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

5.electric adj.电的;导电的electricity n.电;电流;电学

electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v.(使)惊吓

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的 Unit 5 1.devote vt.献身；专心于

devotion n.忠实；忠诚

devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt.带领；引导

guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等

equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动

activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行

必修二 Unit 1 1.value n.价值

valuable

adj.贵重的；有价值

2.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还

survival n.幸免；幸存

survivor n.幸存者

3.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶

amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazement n.惊讶；惊奇 4.art n.艺术

artist n.艺术家

5.paint v.绘画；油漆

painting n.绘画；画

painter n.画家；油漆匠 6.formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的 Unit 2 1.compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者 competition n.比赛;竞争 competitive adj.竞争的;竞争激烈的

2.volunteer n.志愿者;vi 自愿

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的

3.base v.以…为基础 n.基地

basis(pl.bases)n.基础;根据(复数)basic adj.基本的;基础的

4.admit v.容许；承认；接纳

admission n.承认；入场费

5.advertise v.做广告;登广告

ad(advertisement)n.广告

advertiser n.广告商 6.pain n.疼痛；痛苦

painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的 Unit 3 1.simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地

simplify vt.简化 simplification n.简单化

2.operate v.操作;运转;动手术

operation n.操作;运转;手术

operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员

3.technology n.工艺;科技;技术

technological adj.技术的

4.real adj.真实的 really adv.真正地;事实上 reality n.事实;真实 realize v.实现;意识到

5.person n.人

personal adj.私人的；个人的 personally adv.就个人而言;亲自 6.appear vi.出现；显得

disappear vi.消失

appearance n.外观;外貌;出现

disappearance n.消失 Unit 4 1.protect vt.保护

protection n.保护

2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕

merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 3.importance n.重要性

important adj.重要的

4.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏

appreciation n.感激；欣赏

5.succeed vi.成功;vt.继承;接任

success n.成功

successful

adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地

6.harmn./vt.损害;伤害;危害

harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的 Unit 5 1.invite v.邀请;招待

invitation n.邀请;招待 inviting adj.诱人的;有魅力的 2.humor/humour n.幽默;诙谐

humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的 3.attract v.吸引;引起

attraction n.吸引;吸引力 attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

4.confident adj.自信的；确信的 confidence n.信心；信任

5.devote vt.奉献；致力

devotion n.投入；热爱

devoted adj.忠实的；投入的 6.perform v.表演；履行；执行

performance n.性能;表演;执行;绩效

performer n.表演者

必修三

Unit 1 1.beauty n.美；美人

beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify vt.美化

2.believe v.相信;信任

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地 4.arrive vi.到达

arrival n.到来;到达;到达者

5.independence n.独立;自主

independent

adj.独立的;自主的independently

adv.独立地;自主地;自力地

6.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕

forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕

forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的Unit 2 1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 balanced adj.平衡的

2.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心

curiously adv.好奇地 3.host n.男主人；男主持人

hostess n.女主人；女主持人

4.weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地

weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 5.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的 strongly adv.强烈地;强有力地

strength n.强项;长处;力量

strengthen vt.加强;增强

6.benefit n.利益

v.有益于;有助于

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 Unit 3 1.novel n.小说

adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n.小说家

2.adventure n.奇遇;冒险

adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的 adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子

3.permit v.许可

n.通行证;执照

permission n.许可；允许

4.patience n.耐性；耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj.没耐心的patiently adv.耐心地

5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可以相信的 believably adv.可以相信地

unbelievably adv.难以置信地

6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 Unit 4 1.system n.系统;体系;制度

systematic(al)adj.系统的;有系统的 systematically adv.系统地;有系统地

2.puzzle n.谜;难题

v.(使)迷惑

puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 3.exist vi.存在；生存

existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存

4.violence n.暴力;猛烈 violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的 violently adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 5.foundation/fundament n.基础

fundamental

adj.基本的;基础的fundamentally adv.根本地;从根本上

6.harm

n.&vt.伤害；损害

harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 Unit 5 1.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

2.surround v.包围；围绕

surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境

3.mix v.混合；混淆

mixture n.混合物；混合状态

4.tradition n.传统

traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上

5.please vt.使高兴;使满意

pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的

6.impress vt.使留下深刻印象

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的； 感人的impression adj.印象；感觉 必修四 Unit1 1.determine v.下决心, 决定, 果断determination n.决心

2.consider v.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的 considerable adj.重要的, 值得考虑的consideration

n.考虑;体谅 3.intend vt.计划;打算intention n.意图;目的;意向

4.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳重；质朴 5.achieve vt.取得，达到achievement n.成就，功绩

6.entertain v.使欢乐, 款待entertainment n.娱乐, 款待, 表演

entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的 unit2 1.nation n.国家；民族national adj.民族的nationality n.国籍

2.occupy vt.占据, 占领;使忙碌;居住occupation n.工作;职业;占领 3.produce v.生产；制造product n.产品production n.生产；制造 4.discover v.发现discovery n.发现；发觉

5.reduce vt.减少；减缩reduction n.减少；减缩

6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为 confusion n.疑惑, 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的 Unit3 1.astonish vt.使惊诧

astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事

astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的

2.fortune n.财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地

3.bore vt.使厌烦 n.讨厌的人, 麻烦事 boredom n.厌烦;厌倦

bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的 4.entertain v.使欢乐;款待 entertainment n.娱乐

5.convince vt.使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的, 有说服力的 6.react v.反应;起反应 reaction n.反应;反作用力 Unit4 1.associate vt.联想, 联合 n.伙伴, 同事 association n.社团；联系；联想 2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 3.speak v.谈话，讲话 speech n.发言 spoken adj.口语的

4.defense n.防御，保卫 defend v.防御，保卫defensive adj.防御的，保卫的 5.face n.脸;表面 facial adj.面部的

6.ease n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻 easy adj.舒适的；容易的 7.major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分

8.represent v.代表，象征 representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的 Unit5 1.vary vi.变化；违反 various adj.不同的;各种各样的 variety n.种类 2.attract v.吸引;引起

attractive adj.有吸引力 attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物

3.tour n.& v.旅游；观光 tourism n.旅游业 tourist n.游客 4.minor adj.少数的；次要的 minority n.少数；少数民族 5.admit v.承认 admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认

6.advance v.前进, 促进 advanced adj.先进的, 高级的 advancement n.发展 必修五 Unit1 1.science n.科学 scientist n.科学家

scientific adj.科学的 2.analyze vt.分析

analysis n.分析

3.pollute vt.污染；弄脏 polluted adj.受污染的 pollution n.污染 4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导

instruction n.指示；教导 5.conclude vt.结束

conclusion n.结束;结论

6.caution n.小心;谨慎

cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 unit2 1.unite vt.& vi.联合；团结 union n.联合；团结 2.convenience n.便利；方便 convenient adj.方便的 3.possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能(性)4.enjoy v.喜欢;享受

enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的 5.delight n.快乐, 高兴 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

6.rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地 unit3 1.impress v.给人印象

impressive adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象;感想;印记 2.adjust v.调整；调节

adjustment n.调整；调节 adjustable adj.可调节的 3.type v.打字；分类

typewriter n.打字机

typist n.打字员 4.press v.按；压

pressure n.压力

5.constant adj.不断的 constantly adv.不断地 6.certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的 unit4 1.photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相

photography n.摄影 photographer n.摄影师 2.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

assistance n.帮助;协助;援助

assistant

n.助手;助理 3.profession n.职业；专业

professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 4.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到

acquisition n.获得；取得；学到 5.inform vt.告知；通知

information n.信息

6.technique n.技术 technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 unit5 1.injure v.损伤；伤害

injured adj.受伤的injury n.损伤；伤害 2.blood n.血

bleed vi.流血

3.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇气；勇敢

4.mild adj.温和的, 温柔的mildly adv.温和地, 适度地

5.treat v.视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 6.press v.压, 压迫 pressure n.压, 压力,压迫 选修六 Unit1 1.faith n.信任；信心；信念

faithful adj.忠诚的；有信念的 faithfully adv.忠实地 2.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产

3.predict vt.预言；预告；预测 prediction n.预言；预告 4.Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的 5.signature n.签字；署名

6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿

preference n.偏爱；倾向 unit2 1.salt n.盐

salty adj.含盐的；咸的

2.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 darkness n.黑暗；漆黑 3.warm v.使温暖 adj.温暖的warmth n.暖和；温暖 4.piano n.钢琴

pianist n.钢琴家

5.translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译

translator n.译员 6.violin n.小提琴

violinist n.小提琴演奏者 unit3 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 2.normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的 3.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.屏息的 4.relax v.放松 relaxation n.放松

5.disappoint v.使…失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望

6.weak adj.弱的weaken v.使变弱;减弱

weakness n.虚弱 unit4 1.consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 consumer n.消费者

2.consequence n.结果;后果;影响consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.所以;因此;结果

3.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 4.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染

5.grow v.增长；生长 growth n.增长；生长

6.educate v.教育 educator n.教育工作者

education n.教育 unit5 1.suit v.适合 suitable adj.合适的

2.actual adj.实在的;实际的 actually adv.实际上;事实上 3.fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的

4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆

5.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;感谢 appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢 6.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.焦虑;担心 选修七 Unit1

1.able adj.能干的;有能力的；能够的ability n.能力；能耐 disabled adj.残废的；伤残的 disability n.无力；无能；伤残 2.ambition n.雄心;野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3.benefit n.利益;好处vt.有益于;对……有益vi.受益;得益

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的

4.psychology n.心理(学)psychological adj.心理的 psychologically adv.心理上;精神上

5.encourage vt.鼓励;激励 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的

encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 6.congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺

congratulation n.祝贺；庆贺 Unit2

1.satisfy v.使满足;使满意 satisfied adj.感到满足的;感到满意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的;令人满意的 satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物

2.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的 elegance n.优雅;高雅;典雅 3.obey v.服从;顺从 disobey v.不服从;不顺从 4.envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉妒；羡慕 5.theory n.理论

theoretical adj.理论的

6.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的 awfully adv.极坏地;可怕地 Unit3 1.accommodate vt.容纳;提供住宿 accommodation n.住所;住宿 2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鉴 annually adv.每年；一年一次

3.deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处_ deepen v.使加深；变深 4.aware adj.意识到的;知道的 awareness n.意识;知道;明白

5.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 vividly adv.生动地 vividness n.生动；活泼 6.taste vt.尝;品尝;尝起来 n.味道 tasty adj.好吃的;可口的 tasteless adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的 Unit4 1.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆 muddy adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的 2.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合adjustable adj.可调的;可调节(整)的 adjustment n.调节;调整

3.participate vi.参与;参加 participation n.参与;参加 participant n.参加者;参与者

4.volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地;自动地

5.distribute vt.分配;分发

distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 distributor n.发行人;经销商;分销商

6.secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保障 7.operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作

operation n.操作；经营 Unit5 1.prepare vt.准备

prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备 2.recommend vt.推荐;建议

recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信 3.require vt.需要;要求

requirement n.需要;要求

4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgment n.承认;确认;答谢 5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n.占有;占用;职业 occupied adj.已占用的;忙碌的

6.comfort n.&vt.舒适;安慰

comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的选修八 Unit1

1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的 distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 2.major adj.主要的majority n.大多数;大半 3.punish v.处罚;惩罚

punishment n.处罚;惩罚

4.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示

indication n.指出;标示;表明;暗示 5.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的 apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地 6.fascinate v.吸引；使着迷 fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的 Unit2

1.object vi.不赞成;反对

objection n.不赞成;反对

2.accumulate v.积累;聚积

accumulation n.积累;聚积 3.regulate vt.调节;规定 regulation n.规则;规章;法规

4.differ vi.不同;相异 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同;差异

5.able adj.能；有能力的 enable vt.使……能够 unable adj.不会的, 不能够的;ability n.能力

disabled adj.残废的, 残疾的disability n.残废;残疾 6.assume vt.假定, 设想;认为

assumption n.假定, 设想 Unit3 1.produce vt.生产；制造 product n.产品；商品

production n.产量 2.freeze v.冻结；凝固

freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的

3.identify v.鉴定;辨认;确定 identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定 identity n.身份;特性

4.convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的 convenience n.方便;便利

5.competent adj.有能力的;胜任地

competence n.能力;胜任;本领 6.expect vt.期望;预料

expectation n.期望;预料

Unit4 1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇

hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的

2.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰

comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不安地;不自在地 3.music n.音乐

musical adj.音乐的;与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家 4.rob vt.抢劫;抢掠 robber n.抢劫犯;盗贼 robbery n.抢劫(案), 抢掠 5.horror n.惊骇;惨状;令人怖的事物

horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的

6.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来好运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 Unit5 1.assume vt.假定；设想

assumption n.假定；设想 2.accurate adj.精确的；准确的 accuracy n.精确；准确 3.starve v.挨饿；饿死

starvation n.挨饿；饿死

4.significant adj.重要的;意义深远的significance n.意义;重要性 5.skill n.技巧；熟练

skilful(skillful)adj.有技巧的;熟练的

6.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔 interruption n.打断;中断;干扰

第二篇：英语 必修1-选修8 派生词小结

高中英语 必修一至选修八 派生词小结

必修一 Unit 1 1.power n.力量;权力

powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无权力的；无能的；

2.dust n.灰尘

dusty adj.积满灰尘的

3.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历

sufferer n.患病者;受苦者

suffering n.痛苦;折磨

4.concern vt.使关心；使挂念；与......有关 concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的；有关的concerning prep.关于

5.agree vi.同意

agreement n.同意；协议

disagree vi.不同意

6.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

ignorance

n.无知;愚昧

ignorant adj.无知的 7.recover vi.恢复(健康)；痊愈；挽回（损失）

recovery

n.恢复；痊愈；复苏 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的 actually adv.实际上；事实上

2.office n.办公室

officer n.军官

official adj.官方的；正式的3.fluent

adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地.fluency n.流利；流畅 4.frequent

adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地

frequency n.频繁；频率 5.express n.快递

v.表示;表达

expression n.词语;表情;表达

expressive adj.有表现力的；吸引人的

6.east n.东方

eastern adj.东方的;东部的 eastward(s)adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n.有利条件;优点

disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 2.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生

graduation n.毕业

3.determine v.决心;决定

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 determination n.决心 4.persuade vt.说服;劝说

persuasion n.说服;劝说

persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝说的 5.courage n.勇气, 精神

encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞

encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励

encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的

6.rely v.依赖, 信赖

reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv.可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山

miner n.矿工

2.judge n.裁判，法官 v.判断

judgement n.判断力

3.injure vt.损害;伤害

injury n.损害;伤害

injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v.祝贺;恭喜

congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

5.electric adj.电的;导电的electrical adj.与电有关的 electronic

adj.电子的 electricity n.电;电流;电学

6.frighten v.(使)惊吓

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的 Unit 5 1.devote vt.献身；专心于

devotion n.忠实；忠诚

devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt.带领；引导

guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等

equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方

5.active adj.有活力的；积极的 actively adv.积极地

activity n.活动

action n.行动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行

7.cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的 cruelty n.残酷，残忍

8.legal adj.合法的；法定的illegal

adj.非法的；不合法的必修二

Unit 1 1.value n.价值

valuable

adj.贵重的；有价值

invaluable adj.无价的；贵重的 2.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还

survival n.幸免；幸存

survivor n.幸存者 3.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶

amazement n.惊讶；惊奇

amazing adj.令人吃惊的（修饰物）

amazed adj.感到吃惊的（修饰人）

4.art n.艺术

artist n.艺术家

artistic adj.艺术（家）的；唯美（主义）的 5.paint v.绘画；油漆

painting n.绘画；画

painter n.画家；油漆匠

6.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的formally adv.正式地；形式上

formality n.讲究形式 Unit 2 1.compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者

competition n.比赛;竞争 competitive adj.竞争的;竞争激烈的

2.volunteer n.志愿者;vi 自愿

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 voluntarily adv.自发地；自动地 3.base v.以…为基础 n.基地

basis(pl.bases)n.基础;根据

basic adj.基本的;基础的 4.admit v.容许；承认；接纳

admission n.承认；入场费

5.advertise v.做广告;登广告

ad(advertisement)n.广告

advertiser n.广告商 6.pain n.疼痛；痛苦

painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的 Unit 3 1.simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地

simplify vt.简化

simplification n.简单化 2.operate v.操作;运转;动手术

operation n.操作;运转;手术 operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员

3.technology n.工艺;科技;技术

technological adj.技术的 technologically adv.技术上（地）4.real adj.真实的 really adv.真正地;事实上

reality n.事实;真实

realize v.实现;意识到 5.person n.人

personal adj.私人的；个人的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自

personality n.人格；个性

personnel

n.人事部门；全体人员（集合名词）6.appear vi.出现；显得

disappear vi.消失

appearance n.外观;外貌;出现

disappearance n.消失 Unit 4 1.protect vt.保护

protection n.保护

protective

adj.保护的；防御的

2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕

merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 merciless

adj.无慈悲心的；无情的 3.importance n.重要性

important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地是 4.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏

appreciation n.感激；欣赏

5.succeed vi.成功;vt.继承;接任

success n.成功

successful

adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地

6.harm

n./vt.损害;伤害;危害

harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的 Unit 5 1.invite v.邀请;招待

invitation n.邀请;招待

inviting adj.诱人的;有魅力的 2.humor/humour n.幽默;诙谐

humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的

3.attract v.吸引;引起

attraction n.吸引;吸引力

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 4.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n.信心；信任

5.devote vt.奉献；致力

devotion n.投入；热爱

devoted adj.忠实的；投入的

6.perform v.表演；履行；执行

performance n.性能;表演;执行;绩效

performer n.表演者 必修三 Unit 1 1.beauty n.美；美人

beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify vt.美化

2.believe v.相信;信任

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地 4.arrive vi.到达

arrival n.到来;到达;到达者

5.independence n.独立;自主

independent

adj.独立的;自主的 independently

adv.独立地;自主地；自力地

6.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕

forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕

forgivable adj.可以宽恕的；可以原谅的 unforgivable adj.不可原谅的Unit 2 1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡

balanced adj.平衡的

2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地

curiosity n.好奇心

3.host n.男主人；男主持人vt.担任......主持人；主办

hostess n.女主人；女主持人

4.weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地

weaken vt使变弱

weakness n.缺点；虚弱 5.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的strongly adv.强烈地;强有力地

strength n.强项;长处;力量

strengthen vt.加强;增强

6.benefit n.利益

v.有益于;有助于

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 Unit 3 1.novel n.小说 adj.新奇的；异常的 novelist n.小说家

2.adventure n.奇遇;冒险

adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的 adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子 3.permit v.许可

n.通行证;执照

permission n.许可；允许

4.patience n.耐性；耐心

patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人

patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.没耐心的5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believable adj.可以相信的 believably adv.可以相信地

unbelievably adv.难以置信地

believe vt.相信

6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地

rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 Unit 4 1.system n.系统;体系;制度

systematic(al)adj.系统的;有系统的 systematically adv.系统地;有系统地

2.puzzle n.谜;难题

v.(使)迷惑

puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzlement n.迷惑；困惑

3.exist vi.存在；生存

existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存

4.violence n.暴力;猛烈

violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violently adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 5.foundation/fundament n.基础

fundamental

adj.基本的;基础的 fundamentally adv.根本地;从根本上 Unit 5 1.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

2.surround v.包围；围绕

surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境 3.mix v.混合；混淆

mixed adj.混杂的；混合的mixture n.混合物；混合状态 4.tradition n.传统

traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上 5.please vt.使高兴;使满意

pleased adj.满意的；高兴的（修饰人）

pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的（修饰物）

pleasure

n.快乐；愉快；满足 pleasant adj.(事、物)愉快的；畅快的；(人、态度、性格)令人喜爱的

6.impress vt.使留下深刻印象

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的； 感人的 impression adj.印象 必修四 Unit1 1.consider v.考虑；认为

considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的 consideration

n.考虑;体谅

considerable adj.重要的, 值得考虑的；（数量、程度等）可观的，相当大的 2.intend vt.计划;打算

intention n.意图;目的;意向

3.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳重；质朴 4.achieve vt.取得，达到

achievement n.成就，功绩

5.entertain v.使欢乐, 款待

entertainment n.娱乐, 款待, 表演

entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的

entertainer n.演艺者，艺人 Unit2 1.nation n.国家；民族

national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍

international

adj.国际的 native

adj.本国的；本土的n.本国人；出生于某地的人；原住民

2.occupy vt.占据, 占领;使忙碌;居住

occupation n.工作;职业;占领

occupational adj.职业的 3.produce v.生产；制造

production n.生产, 制造；产量

product n.农产品;人工制品;产物

4.discover v.发现

discovery n.发现；发觉

discoverer

n.发现者

5.reduce vt.减少；减缩

reduction n.减少；减缩

6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为

confused adj.困惑的, 难以理解的confusing adj.令人混淆的；含糊的 confusion n.疑惑, 困惑

Unit3 1.astonish vt.使惊诧

astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的

2.fortune n.财产, 命运, 运气

fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地

unfortunately adv.不幸地

3.bore vt.使厌烦 n.讨厌的人, 麻烦事

boredom n.厌烦;厌倦

bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的

4.convince vt.使信服

convinced adj.相信的 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有说服力的 5.react v.反应;起反应

reaction n.反应;反作用力 Unit4 1.associate vt.联想, 联合 n.伙伴, 同事

association n.社团；联系；联想 2.speak v.谈话，讲话

speech n.发言

spoken adj.口语的

3.defense/defence n.防御，保卫

defend v.防御，保卫

defensive adj.防御的，保卫的 4.face n.脸;表面vt.面临；面对；面向

facial adj.面部的 5.ease n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻

easy adj.舒适的；容易的 6.major

v.主修

majority n.大多数, 大部分

7.represent v.代表,象征

representation n.表现;表示

representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 Unit5 1.vary vi.变化；违反

various adj.不同的;各种各样的 variety n.种类

2.attract v.吸引;引起

attractive adj.有吸引力

attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物 3.tour

n.& v.旅游；观光

tourism n.旅游业

tourist n.游客 4.minor adj.少数的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族 5.admit v.承认

admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认

6.advance v.前进, 促进

advanced adj.先进的, 高级的 advancement n.发展 必修五 Unit1 1.science n.科学

scientist n.科学家

scientific adj.科学的 scientifically adv.科学上；合乎科学地 2.analyze/analyse vt.分析

analysis n.分析

analytic(al)

adj.分析的；分解的 3.pollute vt.污染；弄脏

polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染

4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导

instruction n.指示；教导

instructive adj.指导的；有教育意义的 5.conclude vt.结束

conclusion n.结束;结论

conclusive adj.决定的；最终的conclusively adv.决定性地

6.caution n.小心;谨慎

cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 Unit2 1.unite vt.& vi.联合；团结

union n.联合；团结

2.convenience n.便利；方便

convenient adj.方便的 conveniently adv.方便地；便利地

inconveniently

adv.不方便地

3.possible adj.可能的 possibility n.可能(性)

impossible

adj.不可能 的 4.enjoy v.喜欢;享受

enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的

5.delight n.快乐, 高兴

delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 delightful adj.令人喜悦的；令人愉快的 6.rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地 Unit3 1.adjust v.调整；调节

adjustment n.调整；调节

adjustable adj.可调节的 2.type v.打字；分类n.类型

typewriter n.打字机

typist n.打字员 3.press v.按；压

pressure n.压力

4.constant adj.不断的constantly adv.不断地

5.certain adj.确定的 uncertain adj.不确定的 certainly adv.当然（可以）；的确是那样；确定地

certainty n.确实性；确实的事（物）Unit4 1.photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相

photography n.摄影

photographer n.摄影师 2.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

assistance n.帮助;协助;援助

assistant

n.助手;助理 3.profession n.职业；专业

professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 4.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到

acquisition n.获得；取得；学到 5.inform vt.告知；通知

information n.信息（不可数）

6.technique n.技术

technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上 Unit5 1.blood n.血

bleed vi.流血

2.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇气；勇敢

3.mild adj.温和的, 温柔的mildly adv.温和地, 适度地

mildness

n.敦厚；温暖 4.treat v.视为, 对待, 治疗

treatment n.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗

5.apply v.申请；涂抹；适用

applied adj.应用的；适用的application n.申请（书/表）；应用；适用

applicant n.申请人；应征者

appliance n.装置；器具 选修六 Unit1 1.faith n.信任；信心；信念

faithful adj.忠诚的；有信念的 faithfully adv.忠实地 2.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配

possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产

3.predict vt.预言；预告；预测

prediction n.预言；预告

predictable adj.可预言的；可预想的 4.signature n.签字；署名

sign

vt.签名于...；发信号；打手势 5.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿

preference n.偏爱；倾向 Unit2 1.salt n.盐

salty adj.含盐的；咸的

2.dark adj.黑暗的；深色的；忧郁的 n.傍晚；暗处

darkness n.黑暗；漆黑

darken vt.变暗

3.warm v.使温暖 adj.温暖的 warmly adv.温暖地；暖和地；热烈地

warmth n.暖和；温暖 4.piano n.钢琴

pianist n.钢琴家

5.translate v.翻译

translation n.翻译

translator n.译员 6.violin n.小提琴

violinist n.小提琴演奏者 Unit3 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上

2.normal adj.正常的 abnormal adj.畸形的;反常的;变态的abnormality n.反常；变态 normally adv.通常；正常地

3.breath

n.呼吸

breathe v.呼吸

breathless adj.屏息的

4.relax v.放松

relaxation n.放松

relaxing adj.让人放松的 relaxed adj.放松的 5.disappoint v.使…失望

disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望

6.weak adj.弱的 weaken v.使变弱;减弱

weakness n.虚弱 Unit4 1.consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完

consumer n.消费者

consumption n.消费；消耗 2.consequence

n.结果;后果;影响

consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently

adv.所以;因此;结果

3.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 4.grow v.增长；生长

growth n.增长；生长

6.educate v.教育

educator n.教育工作者

education n.教育

educated adj.受过教育的 Unit5 1.suit v.适合 suitable adj.合适的 2.fog n.雾

foggy adj.有雾的

4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳

bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆

5.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;感谢

appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢 6.anxious

adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑;担心 选修七 Unit1

1.able adj.能干的;有能力的；能够的 unable adj.不能......的disabled adj.残废的；伤残的 ability n.能力；能耐

disability n.无力；无能；伤残

enable vt.使.....能够 2.ambition n.雄心;野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的

3.psychology n.心理(学)

psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上;精神上 4.encourage vt.鼓励;激励

encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 Unit2

1.satisfy v.使满足;使满意

satisfied adj.感到满足的;感到满意的

satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的;令人满意的satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物 2.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的 elegance n.优雅;高雅;典雅 3.obey v.服从;顺从

disobey v.不服从;不顺从 4.envy vt./n.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉妒；羡慕

enviously adv.嫉妒地；羡慕地 5.theory n.理论

theoretical adj.理论的 theoretically adv.理论上（说）6.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的awfully adv.极坏地;可怕地 Unit3 1.accommodate vt.容纳;提供住宿

accommodation n.住所;住宿 2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鉴

annually adv.每年；一年一次

3.deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处

deepen v.使加深；变深 4.aware adj.意识到的;知道的unaware adj.没有发觉的；不知道的awareness n.意识;知道;明白

5.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 vividly adv.生动地

vividness n.生动；活泼

6.taste vt.尝;品尝;尝起来 n.味道

tasty adj.好吃的;可口的tasteless adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的 Unit4 1.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆

muddy adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的

2.participate vi.参与;参加

participation n.参与;参加

participant n.参加者;参与者 4.distribute vt.分配;分发

distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 distributor n.发行人;经销商;分销商

5.secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保障 Unit5 1.prepare vt.准备

prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备 2.recommend vt.推荐;建议

recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信

3.require vt.需要;要求

requirement n.需要;要求

4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢

acknowledgment n.承认;确认;答谢 5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n.占有;占用;职业

occupied adj.已占用的;忙碌的 选修八 Unit1

1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 2.punish v.处罚;惩罚

punishment n.处罚;惩罚

3.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示

indication n.指出;标示;表明;暗示 4.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地 5.fascinate v.吸引；使着迷

fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的 Unit2

1.object vi.不赞成;反对

objection n.不赞成;反对 2.accumulate v.积累;聚积

accumulation n.积累;聚积

3.regulate vt.调节;规定

regulation n.规则;规章;法规

regular adj.有规律的；有规则的；定期的 regularize vt.使有规律；规范

regularity n.正规；正式 4.differ vi.不同;相异

different adj.不同的 difference n.不同;差异 5.assume vt.假定, 设想;认为

assumption n.假定, 设想 Unit3 1.freeze v.冻结；凝固

freezing adj.极冷的；严寒的frozen adj.结冰的；（资产）冻结的；冷酷的 2.identify v.鉴定;辨认;确定

identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定

identity n.身份;特性；一致 3.competent adj.有能力的;胜任地

competence n.能力;胜任;本领 4.expect vt.期望;预料

expectation n.期望;预料 Unit4 1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇

hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇

hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的 2.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰

comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不安地;不自在地 3.music n.音乐

musical adj.音乐的;与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家 4.rob vt.抢劫;抢掠

robber n.抢劫犯;盗贼

robbery n.抢劫(案), 抢掠

5.horror n.惊骇;惨状;令人怖的事物

horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horribly adv.可怕地 Unit5 1.accurate adj.精确的；准确的 accuracy n.精确；准确 2.starve v.挨饿；饿死

starvation n.挨饿；饿死

3.significant adj.重要的;意义深远的significance n.意义;重要性 4.skill n.技巧；熟练

skilful(skillful)adj.有技巧的;熟练的

5.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔

interruption n.打断;中断;干扰

第三篇：高考常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3.practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4.courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气

--encouraging---discouraging—discouraged 5.cover---discover—discovery 6.create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7.cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8.crowd---crowded拥挤的 9.culture文化—cultural a.10.curious好奇的---curiosity n.11.day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12.danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13.dark 黑暗---darkness 14.die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15.decide v.决定---decision n.16.decorate装饰---decoration 17.deep 深的---deepen 加深

18.defend v.防御---defence/defense 19.delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20.demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21.depart离开---departure 22.depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23.desert遗弃—deserted a.24.describe描述---description n.25.determine决心----determined---determination 26.develop发展---development---developed—developing 27.devote献身---devotion---devoted 28.differ区别不同于---different---difference 29.difficult a.---difficulty 30.direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31.dirt---dirty 32.disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment

67.expense费用---expensive 68.experience经验经历—experienced 69.express表达---expression 70.explore探索—exploration 71.explain---explanation解释 72.extreme极端的---extremely 73.fail失败---failure 74.family—familiar 75.fame名声---famous 76.far—farther---farthest/further---furthest 77.fear害怕---fearless无畏的 78.favor---favorable--favorite 79.final最后的---finally 80.fit—unfit 81.fluent流畅的---fluently 82.fog--foggy

sun—sunny rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy 83.fold折叠---unfold打开 84.fool---foolish 85.foreign外国的---foreigner 86.forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable 87.fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately 88.free---freedom freely 89.freeze---freezing--froze frozen 90.frequent频繁的—frequently 91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened 92.fruit—fruitful—fruitless 93.fun—funny 94.general—generally 95.gentle温柔的柔和的---gently 96.gif礼物天赋—gifted 97.glory光荣---glorious 98.gold---golden

28.independent—independently—independence 29.industry—industrial工业的

30.inform 通知—informed消息灵通的 31.injure v.伤害—injury n.32.inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感 33.instant立刻的—instantly 34.instruct 教 命令---instruction 35.insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险 36.intelligence智力---intelligent 37.intend 打算—intention n.38.interest—interesting—interestingly—interested 39.nation---national---international 40.interrupt打断---interruption 41.introduce介绍---introduction 42.construct 建筑建设—construction 43.invent 发明—invention 44.invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation 45.irrigate灌溉---irrigation 46.joy—joyful 47.judge 判断—judgement/judgment 48.just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49.kind---kindly---kindness 50.knife---knives

wife—wives

leave—leaves 51.late—lately近来—later latter 52.laugh v.—laughter 53.law—lawyer律师 54.lazy 懒惰的—lazily 55.lead—leader---leading主要的 56.learn—learner—learned博学的 57.lecture演讲讲义---lecturer 58.legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally 59.liberate 解放---liberation 60.library 图书馆—librarian

61.like—alike—likely dislike unlike

94.own—owner—ownership所有权 95.pain---painful—painfully 96.paint—painter—painting 97.panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked 98.participate参加---participant participation 99.particular特别挑剔的--particularly 300.patient耐心的病人—patience

patiently 1.peace和平—peaceful—peacefully 2.percent百分之-percentage 3.perform 表演—performance---performer 4.permit(permitted)许可—permission 5.person—personal—personally 6.physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician 7.piano—pianist钢琴家

8.please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure 9.poem—poetry—poet 10.poison毒药—poisonous 11.polite礼貌的—politely 12.politics政治—political—politician 13.poor—poorly—poverty 14.pollute污染—pollution---polluted 15.positive—positively积极地 16.possess拥有—possession 17.possible—impossible—possibly—possibility 18.power---powerful—powerfully 19.practise---practice—practical 20.predict预测—prediction 21.prefer(preferred)–preference喜爱偏爱 22.prepare—prepared—preparation 23.present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前 24.press 挤压—pressure压力 25.pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当 26.prevent预防—prevention 27.price—priceless

63.relax放松—relaxation—relaxed 64.rely依靠依赖—reliable 65.relieve宽慰---relief n.66.remain---remaining剩余的 67.report报告—reporter 68.require要求需要—requirement 69.reserve预留—reservation 70.respond回应反应—response n.71.responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility 72.rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的 73.review复习评论—revision 74.reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding 75.rob抢劫—robbery—robber 76.rough—roughly大致地粗略地 77.rude粗鲁的—rudely 78.rule统治---ruler 79.sad—sadness 80.safe—safely—safety 81.sail航行—sailor 82.sell---sale

salesgirl 83.salt盐—salty a.84.satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction 85.scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring 86.scene---scenery—scenic 87.scholar学者—scholarship奖学金 88.science科学—scientist—scientific 89.secret秘密的—secretly 90.secure安全的—security 91.seem—seeming—seemingly 92.select选择—selection 93.self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly 94.sense—sensitive敏感的

95.separate分别的各自的—separately--separation 96.serious—seriously

31.starve挨饿—starved---starvation 32.state陈诉说明—statement 33.store储存—storage 34.storm风暴—stormy 35.strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely 36.strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly 37.stress压力 v.强调—stressful 38.strict严格的—strictly 39.succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully 40.sudden—suddenly突然 41.suffer遭受—suffering n.42.suggest—suggestion 43.suit—suitable合适的

44.summary n.摘要---summarize 45.support支持—supportive 46.suppose—supposing假定

sun---sunny 47.sure—surely 48.surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly 49.surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境 50.survive幸存—survival---survivor 51.sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 52.swim---swimming--swimmer 53.talent天赋—talented a.54.taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的 55.teach—teacher 56.tend倾向于—tendency n.57.tense紧张的—tension n.58.technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically 59.terrible—terribly 60.thank—thankful—thankfully 61.thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃 62.them—themselves 63.think—thought—thoughtful 64.thirst渴—thirsty a.hunger—hungry

199.warn警告---warning n.500.weak虚弱—weakness缺点 2.wealth—wealthy 3.week—weekly

yearly monthly daily

4.weigh---weight重量 5.wide—widely广泛地 6.wild—wildly疯狂地

7.will意愿---willing乐意的 8.win—winner 9.wise明智的理智的—wisely--wisdom 10.wonder---wonderful—wonderfully 11.wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的 12.worry—worrying---worried 13.young---youth

win won won赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂

hanged hanged hanged绞死 find

found found发现找到 stand

stood stood 站

understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 bring brought brought带来 buy

bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗

think thought thought想认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡觉

smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来 leave left left离开留下 meet met met遇见 hold held held握住 lead led led带领领导 sit sat sat坐 have had had make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丢失

shoot shot shot射击击中 flee fled fled逃脱逃跑

seek sought sought寻找寻求 bleed bled bled流血

5show showed shown出示 表明

freeze

froze frozen结冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毁坏 speak spoke spoken说 讲 wake woke woken醒

awake awoke

awoken唤醒 weave wove woven编织 choose chose chosen选择 steal stole stolen偷

forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记 hide hid hidden躲藏 bite bit bitten咬

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

begin began begun开始 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 饮 sink sank sunk沉没 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱

特殊变化：

be(am is are)was/were been being do(does)

did done go(goes)

went

gone lie lay lain平躺

wear

wore worn穿戴磨损消耗 swear

swore

sworn发誓

bear

bore born/borne忍受 出生 fly flew

flown飞行

beat beat beaten打

打败

第四篇：四级100个高频词汇和派生词

1.college accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长account n.账户、考虑 【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内 4 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to doing sth 5 adapt vi.适应 【考】adapt to…适应 6 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 7 advocate vt.宣扬 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a.恼人的 10 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 11 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业 13 assume vt.假设、假定 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 attribute vt.把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.to 把...归咎于 16 automatical adj.自动的 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的 【考】comprehensive university综合性大学

21.conscious a.有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a.考虑周到的 contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …

despair vi.绝望;n.绝望 【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n.不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职, 解散 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.突出的，杰出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发

dominate vt.支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的

employ vt.雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n.雇佣, 工作 unemployment n.失业 39 engage vt.从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth.从事… 40 enhance vt.加强

enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment

evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.43 establish vt.建立

evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的

frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的 47 generate vt.产生 48 guarantee vt.保证

identify vt.鉴别、验明

immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事

inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 【反义词】superior 比…好的 be superior to 54 injure vt.受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤 55 inquire vi.询问

instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 【派】instinctive 本能的，直觉的 57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习

inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的

launch vt.发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

negative a.消极的

notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务 【考】legal obligation 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍

optimistic a.乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生

overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的

potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a.更好的

prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a.流行的

priority n.优先 【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手

prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的

pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考

remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n.有关，相关性；irrelevant a.不相关的；不切题的

restore vt.恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历

reverse vt.颠倒、反转，推翻n.反面；逆境 a.反向的 88 sacrifice vt./ n.牺牲 89 starvation n.饿死

submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人

subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt.幸免于…幸存【考】survive sth.从…中幸免 94 transmit vt.传播 95 tropical a.热带的

undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth.从事…n.事业，任务 97 vanish vi.消失 98 victim n.受害者

visible a.可看见的 【派】visibility n.能见度 100 vision vt.视力、眼光

undertaking 【派】

第五篇：高一英语必修

高一英语必修②Unit 1期末复习题

一.单词拼写

1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4.This coat is of the latest s________.5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?

7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.12.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.二．翻译下列单词或短语

1.作为对……的报答 2.处理

3.充当，担任4.与……处于战争状态

5.寻找6.属于

7.调查，朝……里面看 8.而不是，而非

9.迷路，丢失 10.同意（某人的看法）

11.高度评价 12.拆开

13.毫无疑问 问题的答案

三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in

many cities.四.单项选择.1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching

2.-----What has Tom been doing recently?------I didn’t know, ________ care.A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am

3.This book will _______ to the students of English.A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of

very value

4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is

_______ paper.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made

up of

5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which

6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.no

more than

7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the

First World.A.Which;belonging toB.As;belongingC.What;belonging toD.It;

belonging

8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why

9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask

10.------Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

------Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happenedD.must have happened

11.Never in my life ______ the lesson he gave me.A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I

forget

12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about

13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done

anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

五.短文改错

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.参考答案：

一.单词拼写

1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.pretend

8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.furniture

14.sailor15.rare

二．翻译下列单词或短语

1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with

5．In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than

9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take

apart

13.(there is)no doubt that14.the answer to the question

三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.which

7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.whose

四.单项选择.1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC

五.短文改错

1.had改为had to 2.去掉with

为are

6.liked改为like 7.reach改为to reach 8.invention改为inventions

10.call 改为called3.√4.Thing改为things 5.have 改9.away 后加from