第一篇:新东方:八招搞定英语四级阅读理解题型
本文由B20914047贡献 一、四级阅读应该遵循怎样的做题程序
关于阅读,我想首先当我们拿到一份考卷的时候,大家首先关注的点是我们应该怎么做我们的题目,我们做题的程序分别是什么,我想一个阅读要做好的话,首先要明白一点,我们四级里,35分钟做四篇文章的时间相对比较紧张,我们以前一般有的同学是,四加五或者是五加四的模式,四分钟的时间看文章,五分钟做题目。或者是五分钟看文章,四分钟做题目,这个相对不是特别合理。原因是四级里我们发现时间是不够的。看文章是非常有效的,有有目的性。(来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)建议大家先看题目,再看问题。言外之意,我们建议大家一个时间比例,一加四加四的模式,一分钟时间把后面的题目看一下,分别是考什么方向,考词汇,还是考推理,还是考细节。做一个分析以后,看文章的时候,你发现,我这个题目主要是关注什么东西?比如说后面有的题目是看主题的。你要看文章时,就要关注这个文章主题。如果你发现后面的题目是关注一个细节。你看文章的时候,要注意文章的一些细节。如果后面的题目看得有效,看文章,阅读的任务也会非常明确。所以建议大家,第一,先看我们后面的题干。看题干,后面这四个选项就不用看了,因为四个选项有正确的选项,你看多了,反而会影响你的思维。大家看题干看完之后,就可以看文章。接下来用四分钟左右时间把文章看一下。有同学可能会感觉看文章速度比较慢。这是我呆会儿会看到阅读过程中可能会注意一些什么东西,或者是呈现什么特点。(来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)我建议大家四分钟看文章,然后再用四到五分钟时间把后面的题目做完。只要你第一分钟是有效的,看文章之后,就会非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的,后面做题目,当然也非常有效。我们就明白,其实在四级里,只要时间相对比较合理,做题程序合理化,我们发现,这还是可以做好的。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)
二、做题时间如何合理分配
(来源:英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)如果程序合理化以后,我们要有另外一些东西注意一下,比如考试时间的分布,刚才我其实讲了,每一篇文章可能我们需要注意什么东西。比如这个时间,一篇文章可能是一加四加四,这样的时间,用九到十分钟时间分析一下我们这篇文章,完成文章的一个讲解和阅读。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)很多考生在考试过程中,可能前两篇文章用了22到25分钟时间可能会比较紧张。可能会随便做了一下,讲求一个速度,总感觉自己来不及了,所以,后面两篇文章的正确率会下降。其实没有必要。为什么呢?因为22加18这个概念,就是稳住我们的心理状态。告诉你们一点,如果在考试过程当中,用22分钟时间或者是25分钟时间,看我们前两篇文章,这是非常合理的。这是我们的第二个概念。(来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)
三、如何克服阅读太慢或特快的问题(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)重要的语言现象不光是我们考题经常考的地方,也是把握整篇文章脉络的一个重要环节。不光是我们的语言现象,而且比方说,原文中的一些关键词,与行为相关的一些单词,或者是文章主题所在地方,或者是表示结论的一些地方,都要关注一下。因为这些地方,不光要考题,而且还要让你明白文章的脉络和文章的观点。而且要注意,有关观点性的语言,考得越来越多。这是我们要注意的第一个。阅读太快,可以通过做一些简单分析的方式克服这些问题。(来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.xiexiebang.com英语博客基地)第一个是我们的段落首末这个地方,近几年,段落首末考题的量增加了。而且在首末去,一些观点性语言,还有一些重要的语言现象,这个更加容易考到。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)第三,如果你发现,某一段首和末有一些转折性的语言,也应该要关注一下。转折有很多单词来表达,比方说however、but,however这个单词在四级里考得比较多,而且命题概率会比较强。
(来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)刚才我们讲,这个比较的考点,下面就是往下,还有另外一些考点,比方说,我们有表示观点性的语言,表示一些结论性的语言,近几年,我们表示结论性的语言考的量越来越多了。如果你发现,有文章里面,有一句话,是结论性的语言,它有可能会考题。尤其是2004年6月,四篇文章里,很多题目,都是根据一个人讲的话来设计的。所以,大家在看文章时,要注意,我们原文中,如果有一些表示观点性的语言,谁谁said,谁讲,或者是谁think这样的语言出现,你就要稍微关注一下。这次考试里一定要关注这方面的语言。当然一个人讲的观点,比方说,某某人发现,一般find这个单词。或者是某某研究,或者是某某实验,show什么东西。这些单词,都可以表示一种结论。在考试过程中,这些单词要稍微关注一下。(来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)可以这么讲,如果从某种角度来讲,刚才谈到的单词,只是我们四级考试的考点词,这些考点词应该关注,极有可能会涉及一个考题。这是我讲的,刚才表示结论、观点这样的考点。
(来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)另外,要注意,如果一篇文章,它的第一段,文章第一段,如果包含一些观点性,结论性的语言,这个地方,也经常用来设计考题。因为从近几年的统计数字来讲,四级里面,凡是在第一段,有表示一个行为的目的,有表示一种言论或者是另外一些事情的目的,在文章第一段出现,这个地方一般会涉及考题。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 http://www.xiexiebang.com英语博客基地)如果文章里,有一些一连串的专有名词,这些名词限定或者是说明一个问题,这些专有名词是没有意义的。我们在2005年6月,一篇考试里,有很多表示地方。这个地方有很多一些专有名词。这些专有名词都没有必要。因为四级考试,一般不会考专有名词本身是什么含义。它只考专有名词所在的这句话的另外一些考点的地方。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)如果做题只看题干和四个选项,结合两者的合理性,主观猜想的话,一般是错的。(来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)再举一个简单例子,我想今天外面天气跟冷,下面再设计一个选项,大家都穿了很多衣服。这个选项听起来非常合理的,但是你不能选,因为这个文章未必会讲,今天穿衣服还是不穿衣服一个问题。他可能会讲,今天外面风很大,环境恶劣的问题。这是合理但不正确,关键是文章没有谈到。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)这是第二种模仿英文。(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)我给大家举一个简单例子,我们四级考过一篇文章,2002年1月份,考过关于打猎这篇文章。文章告诉我们,英国要通过一个法律,这个法律规定,禁止猎狗打猎所有的野生动物。文章后面怎么写,它这样讲,现在英国要通过一个法律,这个法律禁止猎狗打猎狐狸,你发现这个选项是错误的,因为原文中是禁止猎狗打猎所有的野生动物。这个地方我们发现,只是要禁止猎狗打猎狐狸,这个范围明显缩小了,但是我们还得选它,因为另外几个选项明显连狗都没有谈到,我们这个选项是最合理的。四个选项都错,但是选一个最不错的。这就是选择最佳选项的选项。(来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com英语博客基地)我们对刚刚的特点有所掌握的话,我们考试过程当中,就会从这几方面去思考,从而降低它的难度。如果要对我们的四级选项难度降低做一个细分的话,要注意一点。如果你发现,某一个题目,不管是细节也好,是观点也好,词汇也好,主题也好,只要是这个题目和文章的主题是比较相近的,那么这个选项一般极有可能是对的。如果你觉得四级的细节、观点,你要选答案和文章的答案,和文章的主题相去甚远,或者你选的答案非常肤浅的话,不能说明背后的一个重要话题的话,这个一般是干扰性选项。这在2005年1月份考试里面会体现得比较重。
(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])第一,要和文章主题进行联系。(来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)第二,要注意,如果降低难度,不光要把我们的选项和文章主题进行联系,而且要注意一点,我们选项本身有些弱点。比方说,如果你发现这个题目是观点性的题目,结论性的题目,文章主题,那么就明白,它的题目,它的答案,应该是一些结论性的,概括性的,涉及一些细节性的,涉及一个特别细的话题选项。如果你觉得这个题目是考特别细的话题,那么,它的某一个选项范围很大,具有概括性,这样的选项就是错误的。这一点,可以从题型的角度对我们的四级题目的难度进行一个降低。(来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)另外,你要注意,四级选项,如果你发现一个选项特别绝对化,特别程度很高,特别绝对,这样的选项十有八九是一个干扰选项,四级里,很多答案是留有余地的,一般具有一些让步的语气。你要从我们的题干本身,从我们的答案本身去思考,去降低我们的难度。(来源:英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)不管怎么样,如果对我们的四级出题的一些角度,对我们四级题目的设计有些了解的话,难度,总还是会降低。
(来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)第一讲考试的程序,第二讲考试的时间分布。第三,讲到干扰选项可能会有什么特点。(来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)
七、阅读题容易做错的原因
(来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)刚才第二位同学,你要注意一点,你的长难句的理解,长句和难句的理解,还是不过关的。建议,你在最后两个星期时间内,把我们的长句和难句,复杂句都看一点儿,从而提高你自身的阅读理解水平。
(来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)第三类同学可能会做题当中,发现四个选项,排列两个,最后还留下两个选项,到底选哪一个,有点左右为难。最后还是选错了。为什么会这样?原因四级里面,你很少关注我们一个选项的细节性的单词,尤其没有关注这四个选项中,一些表示频率,表示程度,这样的单词。我给大家举一个简单例子。我们四级曾经考过一个题,这个驾驶员,要和一个电脑中心保持联系。后面出来一个干扰选项,说驾驶员要不断的Constant,不断的和电脑中心保持联系,不断的打电话。为什么他错了呢?原文中讲是不断的联系一次,而这个地方讲是不断的联系。频率上出现一个问题。所以在四级考试里,一定要注意,每一个选项的细节的信号。尤其要注意一些程度或者是频率的单词。(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])这是我讲到的这个状态。我们排除四个选项,还有两个选项可能会徘徊。还有一个原因,就是你的概括能力不行。这种概括能力体现在,你把你的选项和文章主题离得很开,你要注意,如果你出现这种情况的话,哪个选项更加深入,哪个选项离得越近。(来源:英语麦当劳www.xiexiebang.com.com)你要注意不同的原因,有一些同学对错误是不总结的,导致的结果是,他以后该错的,还得错,类似的错误,还得犯。如果你把每道做错的题总结一下,把错误的原因罗列一下,就明白,你就会发现,错误的原因是有共同原因的,有一个普遍规律,把这个规律掌握了,以后就不会错了。
八、最后关键时刻如何高效复习阅读
最后我想讲一下,我们的复习方法这个问题。
(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com英语博客基地)第一,要总结的是单词。四级阅读里,有些单词,是会重复的,反复的考你,尤其是近几年,四级考试的变化来讲,有些核心单词是反复出现,反复考你。比如像criteria,这个单词,表示标准的意思。2002年6月,考这个单词的时候,很多同学就晕菜了,这个单词是什么东西,根本不理解。这个单词,考生应该理解,因为只要你做过95年四级考试的话,这个单词就已经有了。我们明白,2000年以后,很多单词是在反复考我们的。所以建议大家,如果时间有限,抓主要矛盾,一定把我们的四级阅读真题上的单词背一下。你觉得,四级阅读真题有许多年,单词量太多,怎么办?缩小我们的范围。最小范围是2000年以后的四级单词。很多难词,反复出现,而且有些新的难词也出现了。
(来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)第二,要总结的是难句。如果一个句子很难,你看了两遍没有看懂,说明这达到我们能力的局限。我们需要分析这个句子的结构,做一个解剖和细分,不断的理解、背诵,最好是模仿。模仿是最好的掌握,因为你模仿句子,主谓宾怎么形成,这个结构是怎么来的,理解了它,当然可以模仿它。类似的句子,当然可以理解了。(来源:英语麦当劳www.xiexiebang.com.com)最后要总结的第四点是时间和正确率。(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])光是总结时间是没有意义的。光是总结正确率也没有意义。(来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)因为时间和正确率在四级里是相辅相成的关系。四级考试,要求大家在40分钟或者是30到40分钟以内能否做完四篇文章,而且四篇文章做得相对不错,所以我想把时间和正确率两者结合起来。这是真正的能力的综合指标。
(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)心里应该有底,不要狂做题了,最后一段时间,我们应该明白一点儿,应该从做题的量转向做题的质。现在你踏踏实实做三到五份题,可能比你做100份或者是50份的题目好得多得多。因为你把三五份题目做得比较细,每个地方都踏踏实实看懂了,那么你的能力就会提高。怎么操作这三五份题呢?(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 http://www.xiexiebang.com英语问答中心[e问e答])第二步,我们没有时间概念。剩下两到三天时间,把这个文章真正理解它,每个单词,每句话,整篇文章的框架理解一下,这是第二步,也是能力提高的关键。如果两步这样做的话,就不断的检测、总结,检测、总结、螺旋提高中上升。总结是能力提高的关键。而不光是仅仅的一个练习。
(来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)要做三到五份真题,不要做模拟题,考前做模拟题,可能会误导我们的能力。请大家一定要注意,考前一定要做真题。如果真题已经做过,那么我们应该怎么办?(来源:专业英语学习网站 http://www.xiexiebang.com.com)这是我讲的第一个考前三到五份考题。(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])第二点是考前一两天要注意什么。
第二篇:新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解
新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解
大学英语四级考试时间安排: 考试时间:9:00~11:20 听力理解:9:15~9:35 阅读理解:9:35~10:10 词汇与结构:10:10~10:25 自由题型(Cloze / Translation / Short answer question):10:25~10:40 写作:10:50~11:20
听力理解题型:
Part One:Short conversation Part Two:Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage
如何提高听力理解水平:
单词、短语
词与词:同义、反义、双重否定, 词与词组:go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay 数词及程度副词:few1~2,a few2~3,several3~6,some6、7、8,dozen12,often2/3,usually3/4,frequently=generally85%,always100% 类型题:
一般疑问句 Y//N,……
语音——连读 rush hour
口语化
instruction:语调——,,(愤怒);重读 新词僻义:校园化,口语化
场景题
常考思路解题 线索词
升华(interactive)
类型题:
But题型:
A:……………… B:……,but…… Q:……
词组替换题:
Suggestion建议题型
1)旧题型: A:trouble B1:advice B2:Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新题型: A:trouble B:B2+B1(Advice:should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not)
Yes / No态度方向题
1)Yes:And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No:But ,… / Are you kidding(joking/ serious)/ No, kidding(joking)/ Says who, says you. Figure数字题
一般数字:短对话中要进行四则运算,篇章中只需数字与题干问题对应 数量:few(1~2),a few(2~3),several(3~6),some(6、7、8),dozen(12), 频度:often(2/3),usually(3/4),frequently=generally(85%),always(100%)、场景题:
总体思路:
1)当对话双方与学习态度有关时,基于学生本身应抓住抱怨态度出发 2)当对话双方与学习态度有关时,坚持poor原则
3)当学习VS生活时,应以学习为重,学生要忙于学习4)凡事充满遗憾,凡事充满抱怨 选项特点
1)介词结构 2)To do 3)Doing 4)A&B 提问特点
1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who(与选项特点⑷对应) 作业场景
1)阅读清单reading list:任务重
2)论文paper:choose a topic难选;do some research in library难查;type it out难打(typewriter或printer坏了)
3)个人演讲presentation:留一两分钟被提问;着装正式;内心不安 机场场景:
1)特征词:board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing(机翼,建筑物的附楼),terminal(候机大厅,终端)2)常考思路:票买不到;接人晚点(happy);送人伤感(sad)
食饭场景:meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve 理发场景:hair cut(剪发),trim(修剪毛发),bangs(刘海儿),parting(分缝),plait(辫子),fringe(刘海儿),pigtail(辫子),ponytail(马尾辫),ripple(卷发) 交通场景:
1)特征词:traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞;交通工具抛锚;交通晚点 图书馆场景:想借的借不到;想还的已过期
Department store:costume , appliance , floor , men’s 迟到场景:病,晚起,塞车
Supermarket:supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer Hospital:
1)关键字:cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe(捐献), prescribe 2)常考思路:医生难找;病情如何(getting better or worse);有病耽误了 Job:
1)关键字:apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ,certificate , interview 2)常考思路:找到工作高兴;失去工作伤心; 拒绝工作奇怪 电话场景:
1)特征词:coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)常考思路:约人约不到;约会去不了;打不通(包括拨错电话) 新东方提点:
Apple pie 100%好吃
1)Traditional America传统美国特性 2)Apple pie virtue Concert与film 1)concert好听
2)film不好看,浪费时间
Do you mind if I =Mind if I : 1)同意:No, of course not.2)不同意:Yes, I mind.段落题
讲故事文章
故事的结局发人深省 起因、经过、高潮、结局 技巧:
1.听之前看选项 1.1.选项的长短
1.1.1短:文章的出题顺序和行进顺序,严格一致的,边听边做 1.1.2长:听之前找相同词,相同词的内容范围对象 1.2.数字
1.2.1短对话:考查数字加减乘除四则运算
1.2.2段落题:文章只出现一个数字时听到什么选什么;文章出现多个数字时,多
选一要简单记下数字的背景
2.抓住文章的开头和结尾
2.1当文章出现停顿意味着文章结尾
2.2出现重复词时,意味着文章结尾,记下这个词 2.3出现so , therefore , as a result , thus时,意味着文章结尾 3.中间抓小词:first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.补救措施:务必要把文章提的问题听清楚,利用常识解题
说明性文章
中心思想题
特征:main , idea , mainly , telling out 解题思路:抓中心词,主题词
常见正确选项的小词:development , effect , evolution , formation , and
现象解释题
现象就是主题
中立concerned / neutrality 把握考试原则
Compound Dictation 第一遍只做1~7题(单词),8~10(句子)听大意,第二遍才做8~10 创建属于自己的符号体系
十以内写英文,十以上写阿拉伯数字 首字字母大写
抓主干,去修饰成分
解题步骤
看选项:找相同词。 听两头:选熟悉的选项。
文章的两头是一篇文章的重点,文章的开头是观点(Idea),既是文章的Topic。而中间是细节,是用来支持观点的论据(example)。听段子,听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现(copy)。所以能做到边听边记。具体需要听的是开头的名词,选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。
抓小词:极端词(first,most,just,only,because)。 用常识:正常推理
短文的分类及对策
主观题:又称态度题(Attitude)
1)考题特点:选项出现四个形容词。
2)解题方向:Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately,luckily,unfortunately这样的具有感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的短文,Speaker对于谈论的对象,不论是人物还是事物,都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中,如果未能听出态度方向,只要选正态度就可以了。因为反驳的文章比介绍性的文章复杂得多。典型的短文往往会说一个人对人类社会,或对某一个团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织,某个机构有创新的,划时代的意义的活动。
客观题:即数字题。问及时间,多少,年代。在短对话中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选什么,因为你听到的是原始数据还要经过运算才是最终结果(正确选项)。但是在短文题中,听到哪个就选哪个,因为不考运算。1)考题特点:选项都有数字。
2)解题策略:听题前第一步看选项时,如果看到数字题,就把笔放在此处,随时准备记录。听到什么,选什么。如果有两个数字先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。
宏观题:即中心思想题(Main idea/Topic题)。
1)考题特点:What is the passage mainly about?;What is the passage talking about?;What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解题对策:
i.从选项入手。抓住Keyword ii.从短文入手。注意开头结尾。抓文中的高频词。
iii.从选项入手。含有Keyword,高频词,first,development,formation,invention,evolution,effects,and正确可能性大。
微观题:抓住(first,most,just,only,because)文章表达思想的亮点。
第三篇:Yenlty新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解
生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。生命中,不断地有得到和失落。于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失?
新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解
听力理解题型:
Part One:Short conversation Part Two:Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage
如何提高听力理解水平:
单词、短语
词与词:同义、反义、双重否定, 词与词组:go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay
数词及程度副词:few1~2,a few2~3,several3~6,some6、7、8,dozen12,often2/3,usually3/4,frequently=generally85%,always100% 类型题:
一般疑问句 Y//N,……
语音——连读
rush hour
口语化
instruction:语调——,,(愤怒);重读 新词僻义:校园化,口语化
场景题
常考思路解题 线索词
升华(interactive)
类型题:
But题型:
A:………………
B:……,but…… Q:…… 词组替换题: Suggestion建议题型
1)旧题型:
A:trouble B1:advice B2:Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新题型:
A:trouble B:B2+B1(Advice:should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not)
Yes / No态度方向题
1)Yes:And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No:But ,… / Are you kidding(joking/ serious)/ No, kidding(joking)/ Says who, says you. Figure数字题
一般数字:短对话中要进行四则运算,篇章中只需数字与题干问题对应
数量:few(1~2),a few(2~3),several(3~6),some(6、7、8),dozen(12), 频度:often(2/3),usually(3/4),frequently=generally(85%),always(100%)、场景题:
总体思路:
1)2)当对话双方与学习态度有关时,基于学生本身应抓住抱怨态度出发 当对话双方与学习态度有关时,坚持poor原则
3)当学习VS生活时,应以学习为重,学生要忙于学习4)凡事充满遗憾,凡事充满抱怨 选项特点
1)2)介词结构 To do 3)Doing 4)A&B 提问特点
1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who(与选项特点⑷对应) 作业场景
1)阅读清单reading list:任务重
2)论文paper:choose a topic难选;do some research in library难查;type it out难打(typewriter或printer坏了)
3)个人演讲presentation:留一两分钟被提问;着装正式;内心不安 机场场景:
1)特征词:board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing(机翼,建筑物的附楼),terminal(候机大厅,终端)2)常考思路:票买不到;接人晚点(happy);送人伤感(sad)
食饭场景:meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve 理发场景:hair cut(剪发),trim(修剪毛发),bangs(刘海儿),parting(分缝),plait(辫子),fringe(刘海儿),pigtail(辫子),ponytail(马尾辫),ripple(卷发) 交通场景:
1)特征词:traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞;交通工具抛锚;交通晚点 图书馆场景:想借的借不到;想还的已过期
Department store:costume , appliance , floor , men’s 迟到场景:病,晚起,塞车
Supermarket:supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer Hospital:
1)关键字:cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe(捐献), prescribe 2)常考思路:医生难找;病情如何(getting better or worse);有病耽误了 Job:
1)关键字:apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ,certificate , interview 2)常考思路:找到工作高兴;失去工作伤心; 拒绝工作奇怪 电话场景:
1)特征词:coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)常考思路:约人约不到;约会去不了;打不通(包括拨错电话) 新东方提点:
Apple pie 100%好吃
1)Traditional America传统美国特性 2)Apple pie virtue Concert与film 1)concert好听 2) 1)2)
段落题
讲故事文章
故事的结局发人深省
起因、经过、高潮、结局 技巧:
1.听之前看选项
1.1.选项的长短
1.1.1短:文章的出题顺序和行进顺序,严格一致的,边听边做 1.1.2长:听之前找相同词,相同词的内容范围对象 1.2.数字
1.2.1短对话:考查数字加减乘除四则运算
1.2.2段落题:文章只出现一个数字时听到什么选什么;文章出现多个数字时,多
选一要简单记下数字的背景
2.抓住文章的开头和结尾
2.1当文章出现停顿意味着文章结尾
2.2出现重复词时,意味着文章结尾,记下这个词
2.3出现so , therefore , as a result , thus时,意味着文章结尾 3.中间抓小词:first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.补救措施:务必要把文章提的问题听清楚,利用常识解题
说明性文章
film不好看,浪费时间 Do you mind if I =Mind if I : 同意:No, of course not.不同意:Yes, I mind.中心思想题
特征:main , idea , mainly , telling out 解题思路:抓中心词,主题词
常见正确选项的小词:development , effect , evolution , formation , and
现象解释题
现象就是主题
中立concerned / neutrality 把握考试原则
Compound Dictation 第一遍只做1~7题(单词),8~10(句子)听大意,第二遍才做8~10 创建属于自己的符号体系
十以内写英文,十以上写阿拉伯数字 首字字母大写 抓主干,去修饰成分
解题步骤
看选项:找相同词。
听两头:选熟悉的选项。
文章的两头是一篇文章的重点,文章的开头是观点(Idea),既是文章的Topic。而中间是细节,是用来支持观点的论据(example)。听段子,听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现(copy)。所以能做到边听边记。具体需要听的是开头的名词,选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。
抓小词:极端词(first,most,just,only,because)。 用常识:正常推理
短文的分类及对策
主观题:又称态度题(Attitude)
1)考题特点:选项出现四个形容词。
2)解题方向:Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately,luckily,unfortunately这样的具有感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的短文,Speaker对于谈论的对象,不论是人物还是事物,都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中,如果未能听出态度方向,只要选正态度就可以了。因为反驳的文章比介绍性的文章复杂得多。典型的短文往往会说一个人对人类社会,或对某一个团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织,某个机构有创新的,划时代的意义的活动。
客观题:即数字题。问及时间,多少,年代。在短对话中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选什么,因为你听到的是原始数据还要经过运算才是最终结果(正确选项)。但是在短文题中,听到哪个就选哪个,因为不考运算。
1)考题特点:选项都有数字。
2)解题策略:听题前第一步看选项时,如果看到数字题,就把笔放在此处,随时准备记录。听到什么,选什么。如果有两个数字先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。
宏观题:即中心思想题(Main idea/Topic题)。
1)考题特点:What is the passage mainly about?;What is the passage talking about?;What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解题对策:
i.从选项入手。抓住Keyword ii.iii.从短文入手。注意开头结尾。抓文中的高频词。
从选项入手。含有Keyword,高频词,first,development,formation,invention,evolution,effects,and正确可能性大。
微观题:抓住(first,most,just,only,because)文章表达思想的亮点。
第四篇:新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解学习啊
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:
The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练“说”,吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧
1、循环记忆法
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从“记”到“忆”是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释
德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:
输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。
然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即“先快后慢”的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线
而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯
上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线
2》如何学英语
下定决心,坚持不懈
英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法,循序渐进 决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。
提前预习,有的放矢
作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。
认真听课,积极配合
课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。
完成作业,找出问题
学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的,一定不要偷懒。
及时复习,巩固知识
学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。
总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语
新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解
听力理解题型:
Part One:Short conversation Part Two:Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage
如何提高听力理解水平:
单词、短语
词与词:同义、反义、双重否定, 词与词组:go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay 数词及程度副词:few1~2,a few2~3,several3~6,some6、7、8,dozen12,often2/3,usually3/4,frequently=generally85%,always100% 类型题:
一般疑问句 Y//N,…… 语音——连读 rush hour
口语化
instruction:语调——,,(愤怒);重读 新词僻义:校园化,口语化
场景题
常考思路解题 线索词
升华(interactive)
类型题:
But题型:
A:……………… B:……,but…… Q:……
词组替换题: Suggestion建议题型
1)旧题型: A:trouble B1:advice B2:Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新题型: A:trouble B:B2+B1(Advice:should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not)
Yes / No态度方向题
1)Yes:And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No:But ,… / Are you kidding(joking/ serious)/ No, kidding(joking)/ Says who, says you. Figure数字题
一般数字:短对话中要进行四则运算,篇章中只需数字与题干问题对应 数量:few(1~2),a few(2~3),several(3~6),some(6、7、8),dozen(12), 频度:often(2/3),usually(3/4),frequently=generally(85%),always(100%)、场景题:
总体思路:
1)当对话双方与学习态度有关时,基于学生本身应抓住抱怨态度出发 2)当对话双方与学习态度有关时,坚持poor原则
3)当学习VS生活时,应以学习为重,学生要忙于学习4)凡事充满遗憾,凡事充满抱怨 选项特点
1)介词结构 2)To do 3)Doing 4)A&B 提问特点
1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who(与选项特点⑷对应) 作业场景
1)阅读清单reading list:任务重
2)论文paper:choose a topic难选;do some research in library难查;type it out难打(typewriter或printer坏了)
3)个人演讲presentation:留一两分钟被提问;着装正式;内心不安 机场场景:
1)特征词:board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing(机翼,建筑物的附楼),terminal(候机大厅,终端)2)常考思路:票买不到;接人晚点(happy);送人伤感(sad)
食饭场景:meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve 理发场景:hair cut(剪发),trim(修剪毛发),bangs(刘海儿),parting(分缝),plait(辫子),fringe(刘海儿),pigtail(辫子),ponytail(马尾辫),ripple(卷发) 交通场景:
1)特征词:traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞;交通工具抛锚;交通晚点 图书馆场景:想借的借不到;想还的已过期
Department store:costume , appliance , floor , men’s 迟到场景:病,晚起,塞车
Supermarket:supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer Hospital:
1)关键字:cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe(捐献), prescribe 2)常考思路:医生难找;病情如何(getting better or worse);有病耽误了 Job:
1)关键字:apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ,certificate , interview 2)常考思路:找到工作高兴;失去工作伤心; 拒绝工作奇怪 电话场景:
1)特征词:coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)常考思路:约人约不到;约会去不了;打不通(包括拨错电话) 新东方提点:
Apple pie 100%好吃
1)Traditional America传统美国特性 2)Apple pie virtue Concert与film 1)concert好听
2)film不好看,浪费时间
Do you mind if I =Mind if I : 1)同意:No, of course not.2)不同意:Yes, I mind.段落题
讲故事文章
故事的结局发人深省 起因、经过、高潮、结局 技巧:
1.听之前看选项 1.1.选项的长短
1.1.1短:文章的出题顺序和行进顺序,严格一致的,边听边做 1.1.2长:听之前找相同词,相同词的内容范围对象 1.2.数字
1.2.1短对话:考查数字加减乘除四则运算
1.2.2段落题:文章只出现一个数字时听到什么选什么;文章出现多个数字时,多
选一要简单记下数字的背景
2.抓住文章的开头和结尾 2.1当文章出现停顿意味着文章结尾
2.2出现重复词时,意味着文章结尾,记下这个词
2.3出现so , therefore , as a result , thus时,意味着文章结尾 3.中间抓小词:first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.补救措施:务必要把文章提的问题听清楚,利用常识解题
说明性文章
中心思想题
特征:main , idea , mainly , telling out 解题思路:抓中心词,主题词
常见正确选项的小词:development , effect , evolution , formation , and
现象解释题
现象就是主题
中立concerned / neutrality 把握考试原则
Compound Dictation 第一遍只做1~7题(单词),8~10(句子)听大意,第二遍才做8~10 创建属于自己的符号体系
十以内写英文,十以上写阿拉伯数字 首字字母大写
抓主干,去修饰成分
解题步骤
看选项:找相同词。 听两头:选熟悉的选项。
文章的两头是一篇文章的重点,文章的开头是观点(Idea),既是文章的Topic。而中间是细节,是用来支持观点的论据(example)。听段子,听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现(copy)。所以能做到边听边记。具体需要听的是开头的名词,选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。
抓小词:极端词(first,most,just,only,because)。 用常识:正常推理
短文的分类及对策
主观题:又称态度题(Attitude)
1)考题特点:选项出现四个形容词。
2)解题方向:Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately,luckily,unfortunately这样的具有感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的短文,Speaker对于谈论的对象,不论是人物还是事物,都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中,如果未能听出态度方向,只要选正态度就可以了。因为反驳的文章比介绍性的文章复杂得多。典型的短文往往会说一个人对人类社会,或对某一个团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织,某个机构有创新的,划时代的意义的活动。 客观题:即数字题。问及时间,多少,年代。在短对话中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选什么,因为你听到的是原始数据还要经过运算才是最终结果(正确选项)。但是在短文题中,听到哪个就选哪个,因为不考运算。1)考题特点:选项都有数字。
2)解题策略:听题前第一步看选项时,如果看到数字题,就把笔放在此处,随时准备记录。听到什么,选什么。如果有两个数字先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。
宏观题:即中心思想题(Main idea/Topic题)。
1)考题特点:What is the passage mainly about?;What is the passage talking about?;What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解题对策:
i.从选项入手。抓住Keyword ii.从短文入手。注意开头结尾。抓文中的高频词。
iii.从选项入手。含有Keyword,高频词,first,development,formation,invention,evolution,effects,and正确可能性大。
微观题:抓住(first,most,just,only,because)文章表达思想的亮点。没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~
●说吧,你是想死呢还是不想活了? ●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了!
●你给我滚,马不停蹄的滚……
●人人都说我丑,其实我只是美得不明显。
●无理取闹,必有所图!
_________________________________________________
●天被熬亮了。
●不是路不平,而是你不行。
●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心,为什么呢?因为恶心死了……
●要不是打不过你,我早就和你翻脸了。●我这心碎得,捧出来跟饺子馅似的。
_________________________________________________
●没人牵手,我就揣兜。
●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种,静态就是睡觉,动态就是翻身…
●唉~这人要一没正形,连头痛都是偏的。●我这人不太懂音乐,所以时而不靠谱,时而不着调。●怎么会突然想哭?难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤?
_________________________________________________
●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊!
●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因:首先这让我自己变得很脏,其次这让猪很高兴。
●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望.●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是,你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。
●没事可做时,觉得最累。_________________________________________________
●李碧华说过: 什么叫多余?夏天的棉袄,冬天的蒲扇,还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。
●永远年轻,永远装嫩,永远不知好歹,永远热泪盈眶。
●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法:没有韩红的命,还得了韩红的病。●你来我信你不会走,你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。
●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花,后来才知道,不过是人海一粒渣。
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●荡气回肠,消化不良。
●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人..●麻子不叫麻子,坑人。
●江湖险恶,不行就撤!
●不敲几下,你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。
_________________________________________________
●孤独的人常表现得很坚强;寂寞的人则多半温和。
●大笑是绽放的微笑。
●我的意中人是个绝色大美女,终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐龙来嫁给我
的,可是我看见了她的坐骑,却没有看见她的主人。●孤单是一个人的狂欢,狂欢是一群人的孤单。
●虽不安分,也该守己。
_________________________________________________
●人不犯我,我不犯人。人若犯我,我就生气!
●别逼我,否则我伟大起来,一发不可收拾。
●我们是平凡的人,我们也是特别的人,所以我们是特别平凡的人。
●那个人敢说自己纯净?瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。
●没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。
_________________________________________________
●如有雷同,纯属你抄我●笨鸟先飞,笨猪先肥。
●当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候,睁大眼睛,千万别眨眼,你会看到世
界由清晰到模糊的全过程。
●告诉你别逼我,你要是再逼我,我就装死给你看。
●年轻算什么,谁没年轻过?你老过吗?真是的
_________________________________________________
●别用世故的样子来武装自己,它会水土不服。
●解释就是掩饰,掩饰就是编故事。
●所谓门槛,过去了便是门,过不去就成了槛。
●陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物,熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。
●人生的悲哀就在于,当你想两肋插刀的时候,却只有一把刀。
_________________________________________________
● 如果全是老姜,将是一个何等辛辣的社会。
● 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。
● 水越深,水流越平稳。
●在你不当回事的时候,一切就好了起来。
● 无论是国王还是农夫,只要能在自己家里找到安宁,他就是最幸福的人。
_________________________________________________
● 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿.● 水壶啊,你为什么哭泣,是因为屁股太烫了吗?
● 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙,伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。
● 拦着成长的不是幼稚,而是自以为成熟。
● 如果命运折断了你的腿,他会教你如何跛行
__________________________________________________
● 打死你我也不说
●左脑全是水,右脑全是面粉,不动便罢了,一动全是浆糊
●挣钱就像用针掘地,花钱就像水渗进土里。
●我也有要去的地方,只是我要去的地方,没道路通向那里。
●你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。
__________________________________________________
●生活是丰富多彩的,但我也有自己的颜色。
●如果有一天我失踪了,只有两种可能:身体在旅行,或者灵魂在旅行。
●讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。
●你的丑和你的脸没有关系。
●我从来没有欺骗过你,因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。
__________________________________________________
●我可以选择放弃,但我不能放弃选择。
●天没降大任于我,照样苦我心志,劳我筋骨。
●也许似乎大概是,然而未必不见得。
●再过一百年,就长成了参天大葱。
●幸福就是当你照镜子的时候,喜欢你看到的那个人。
第五篇:2011新东方英语四级作文(免费下载)
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面对压力
How to Deal with Stress(如何面对压力)1.为什么会有压力? 2.如何面对压力? [写作导航]第一段先用定义法指出压力是什么,以及压力的危害;第二段写压力的各种来源;第三段写如何面对压力,可针对第二段的来源,举例说明各种解决办法;最后一段提醒人们面对压力方法要对头,不可走歪路。
[范文]
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我见
My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我见)1.家教与日俱增; 2.家教的优缺点; 3.我的看法。
[写作导航]第一段可先围绕提纲开始,然后引出家教也有优缺点;第二段主要围绕优点来写,可从对家长、对从事家教的大学生以及对孩子本人等几方面来谈;第三段谈缺点,可从孩子的娱乐、从事家教的大学生的学习等方面来谈;第四段谈我的看法,弊大于利。[范文]
Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大学英语教学
English Teaching at College(大学英语教学)1.有人认为大学英浯教学非常成功。2.有人认为大学英语教学是个失败。3.我的看法或建议。
[写作导航]开始先分述两种看法,认为大学英语教学成功的人以大学英语考试人数一直猛增及英语能力强的人在各行各业所做的贡献为依据支持自己的观点;认为大学英语教学失败的人则以大学生口语差、翻译和写作水平低为依据支持自己的看法;而“我”认为大学英语教学有进步,但仍存在问题,如教师一言堂,应试教育等;“我”建议大学英语教学应彻底改革,大力培养学生的各项语言技能。[范文]
Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用脑之道
How to Use Our Brain(用脑之道)1.人脑的重要性及作用。
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
2.如何科学用脑。
[写作导航]先写大脑的特性和作用(复杂、智能的器官,使人区别于动物等);再写大脑越用越灵,但过度使用也会出问题,为第三段作铺垫;第三段从两方面说明如何合理用脑:一是劳逸结合,手脑交替;二是从科学的角度,利用数据,说明过度用脑可能给大脑带来的伤害。
[范文]
Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers
Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
上图所示为1990年,1995年,2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化。
1.请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途,价格或社会发展等方面加以说明); 2.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题? Student Use of Computers
This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1.根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化; 2.分析产生这些变化的原因;
3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population时间:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 点击:1051次
模板七 The Problem of Human Population
1.据统计一千年前地球上有不到4亿人口。2.人口暴涨的原因。3.因此……
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何减少压力
How to Reduce Stress(如何减少压力)1.现代社会人们的压力与日俱增; 2.压力太大的危害; 3.减少压力的办法。
[写作导航]首先陈述随着现代生活节奏的加快,人们的压力也在增大,虽然适当的压力对人有好处,但压力太大就会产生副作用,从而影响工作、学习和健康,所以要学会减轻压力;第二段阐述减轻压力的办法,比如降低对自己的要求、接受现实、不要攀比,多与朋友
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
沟通等;最后总结全文,提出希望。
[范文]
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…… 2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…… 3.我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster
How to Read Better and Faster(如何读得好又快)1.阅读的重要性;
2.如何克服不良阅读习惯;
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
3.如何读的又快又好;
[写作导航]第一段举例说明阅读的重要,并引出如何才能读得好又快;第二段详细列举各种阅读的不良习惯,如出声读、摇头晃脑读、用手指着读等;第三段是如何成为读得好又快的读者的具体建议,如地方要安静、精力要集中、靠上下文猜词义等;最后简练结尾。
[范文]
Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一
Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更难学外语吗?)1.成人学习一种新的语言是否比儿童困难? 2.阐述原因。[写作导航]第一段从人们的普遍看法入手,即年龄越大,学外语越难,然后提出质疑:这是真的吗?否定之后指出,这并不一定,通常随着年龄增加,学语言的能力也增强;第二段陈述原因,一是因为成人社会阅历丰富,二是因为成人逻辑思维能力强,三是因为成人自控能力超过儿童;最后一段以鼓励成人学好外语结尾。[范文]
Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口语不佳探因)1.英浯口语很重要;
2.我的英语口语差的主要原因; 3.我的对策。
[写作导航]本文应首先阐述英语,语的重要性,紧接着举例支持,说明英语口语在现代社会中的重要;第二段结合“我”自己,列出英语口语不好的几个主要原因;第三段指出,只要有决心,措施跟上,英语口语就一定会好起来。文章用汉语格言“世上无难事,只要有心人。”或英语格言“Where there is a will,there is a way.”收尾,会很有说服力。
[范文]
When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1.手机使用的普遍性; 2.手机的优点;
3.手机的危害及我的建议。
[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍,然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话,许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句;手机的优点主要是方便通信,甚至上网,还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上;手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人,因此我建议尽量少用,重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
[范文]
Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1.学生校外租房住宿较普遍; 2.校外租房住宿的原因; 3.我的看法。
[写作导航]第一段从学生租房现象普遍过渡到探究其原因,结尾句引出下段;第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好处,首先,住在校外可省去与他人相处的烦琐,可集中精力学习;其次,住在校外可有更多自由,如熬夜、不受限制地上网等;最后,住在校外可有更多的隐私权;结尾段谈“我”的看法,即事物都是一分为二的,住在校外会失去体验校园丰富生活的机会,还会错过学会与他人相处的机会等。
[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面试成功之术)1.求职面试非常普遍; 2.如何在面试中取得成功。
[写作导航]第一段可写成引入段,指出面试很普遍,但仍有些人不知如何成功面试,自然转入第二段;第二段可从衣着、言谈、自信等方面着手,也应包括自己对专业知识、工作经历和兴趣的介绍;最后一段是结尾段,可总结全篇收尾。
[范文]
When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-体时间:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 点击:1231次
模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(体育锻炼的重要性)汉语提示:据报道,我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观。请写一篇150字左右的文章,说明体育锻炼的重要性。
[写作导航]先从所给提示“我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”入手,引入主题:造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;第;段详细列举体育锻炼的重要性,如加速血液循环、增进新陈代谢、消耗多余脂肪、促进睡眠等;最后一段总结体育锻炼的好处,呼吁人们积极参加锻炼。
[范文]
It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七
Harmfulness of Video Games-电子游戏危害谈
Harmfulness of Video Games(电子游戏危害谈)1.许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。2.电子游戏的危害。3.解决的办法。
[写作导航]第一段可陈述许多年轻人陷入电子游戏不能自拔的现象;第二段罗列电子游戏的危害,如对身体的危害、对学习和工作的影响,以及不良电子游戏对年轻人道德会产生不良影响等;第三段可从充分认识电子游戏的危害、取缔非法网吧和鼓励开发健康游戏等方面提出解决问题的办法。
[范文]
In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八
Why More and More Students Are
Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(学生何故逃课?)1.有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身; 2.有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师; 3.我认为„„
[写作导航]第一段可从两方面陈述提纲,然后引出“我”的看法;第二段先分析学生方面的原因:大学生自由多了,如不严格要求自己,就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情;还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要,因此选择了打工而不去上课;然后分析老师方面的原因,如教学方法陈旧,教材过时,课堂乏味等;最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。
[范文]
Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.