7B 固定词的用法的总结(精选5篇)

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第一篇:7B 固定词的用法的总结

7B 固定词的用法的总结

1.would like sth./to do sth.“想要某物/做某事”。= want to do sth想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”

2.have fun::玩得高兴=have a good time。funny:形容词,有趣的;滑稽的

和...玩得高兴have fun with...have fun+doing

后面跟doing

be good at:擅长=do well in+doing

How/What about doing...?

做...怎么样?

try doing sth:尝试做某事

be afraid of doing: 害怕某人/某物

like/enjoy+doing

Finish+doing 完成某事

3.向外看某物

look out at car 向外看车

若表示“向...外看”look out of car 向车外看 4.Show...around/ over:带领...参观...Show off: 炫耀

Show sth to sb=show sb sth

buy sth for sb相当于buy sb sth:给某人买某物

send sth.to sb.“把某物寄给某人”,也可以用send sb.sth.表示。

Send 过去式sent 5.message为可数名词,“消息,信息”,take a message for sb:为某人捎个口信

leave a message:留个话

take/have a message for sb:给某人带个口信 6.Call on:拜访(某人);叫;号召;要求

Call up:打电话

Call for(sb): 去接(某人

Call at:拜访(某地)7.sound like:“听起来像...”

Sound 后跟形容词

表示听的还有: listen to 听的过程

listen to me 听我说

Hear 表示听的结果

.8.help sb with sth: 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth

help oneself to: 随便吃...9.be/get ready to do sth: 乐意做某事

be/get ready for sth: 准备好做某事

be lucky to do sth:做某事很幸运

luck:运气

副词形式: luckily 幸运地

lucky的反义词:unlucky 不幸的 10.It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth:对于某人来说,做某事是...的

That/It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth:句型中表语为描述人物特征、品德或者表示人物意愿的形容词

It is +形容词+to do 11.worry about的同义短语: be worried about 担心,为...担心” 12.make sb do sth:使某人做某事

make sb/sth +形容词:使某人或某物.Let sb do 让某人做某事

13.Feel well 感到健康,do well in =be good at 14.Mine 名词性物主代词,意为“我的”,相当于“my+名词” 15.wait a minute: 请稍等,相当于“wait a moment

16.may be与maybe的区别: maybe一般放在句首;may be位于句中 17.表示提建议的句型:

① How/What about doing...?

做...怎么样? ② You should do...你应该...③ Let’s do...让我们...④ Why don’t you/why not+动词原形: 为什么不...⑤ Will you please do...?

可以请你...吗? ⑥ Would you like to do...?

你愿意...吗

18.take sb to...: 把某人带到...It takes sb some time to do sth:做某事花费某人多长时间

19.try doing sth:尝试做某事

try(not)to do sth: 努力(不)做某事

try one’s best to do sth: 尽某人最大的努力做某事

20.be famous for:因...而著名

be famous as:作为...(身份)著名 21.动词后跟to do 与doing 意思不同的词

remember(forget)to do sth:记住(忘记)去做某事(未做)

remember(forget)doing sth:记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

stop doing sth.停止手头正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

See sb do sth

看见某人做某事

强调看到动作的全过程

See sb doing sth 看见看见某人正在做某事

强调动作正在进行

相同的用法还有notice注意

Watch hear 22.prepare的用法:做及物动词,意为“准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。prepare sth for sb:为某人准备某物 prepare for sth:为...做准备 23.plenty of:很多的,足够的,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词

相同的词还有 a lot of

24.open 开的(形容词)反义词 closed

Open 打开(动词)反义词

close 25.“with+名词+形容词”这一结构常在句中作状语,表示一种伴随状态。

Keep+名词+形容词

保持.......26.usual是形容词,意为“”平常的,通常的,其反义词为unusual(不平常的),副词形式为usually(通常地)。

as usual 照例,像往常一样

28.reply 动词,回答,答复

reply to sb./sth.答复某人/某事 29.leave + sp + for + sp 离开某地去另一个地方

30.happen是动词,意为“发生,碰巧”。Sth.Happens to sb.某人发生了某事 31.Surprised 感到吃惊的 含有被动的意味,通常修饰人,后面常跟介词at。

be surprised at +sth

Surprising 令人吃惊的 含有主动的意味,通常修饰事或物。to one’s surprise:使某人惊奇的是

相同的词还有amaze,interest,excite 32..Tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

Ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

33.fall down:跌倒,倒下 fall 过去式fell hit过去式hit

see 过去式saw 34.carry:搬,没有方向性。其第三人称单数形式为carries,过去式为carried。

carry sth for sb:帮某人拿东西

carry...to....:带...去...35.give sb a ride:让某人搭便车

go out for a ride:开车去兜风

ride过去式rode 36.too...to:太...而不能...,too后面跟形容词或副词的原级,to后面跟动词原形

形容词+enough+to do 37.fail to do sth:没有做成某事,未能做某事。fail in sth/doing sth:在某方面或做某事遭到失败

38.too much 和 much too的区别

Too much 后面跟不可数名词

Much too 后面跟形容词

39.Look out = be careful 小心,当心 40 词条 pay spend 指买某物付多少钱,句子的主语是人

表示花费时,宾语通常是时间、金钱等,句子的主语必须是人,常用的句型有spend…和 spend …(in)doing sth.take cost 常用来表示花费时间,句子的结构常常是it作形式主语放在句首,真正的主语(动词不放在后面

表示花费时既可以指“花费时间”,也可以指“花费金钱”,句子的主语通常是物

41.put out意为“扑灭;熄灭”。put on 穿上

put away 把…收起来/放好

put up 挂起,举起

42.in hospital意为“(生病)住院”,In the hospital 在医院里(工作或看望病人)43.do one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”。don one’s best等于try one’s best

do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

第二篇:初中英语动词的用法及固定搭配总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.担负得起做某事

agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事

decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事

pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事

refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth.计划做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厌恶某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.费事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.供认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事

注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事

初中词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备

20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)

41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends(with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾

100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

109)put into 使进入,输入

10)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……译成 1 13)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把……往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动

138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快,快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于

168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……,请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快

70)in time(on time)及时

71)in public 公众,公开地

72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后,后来

第三篇:“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:

一、It用作实词

表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象„„

二、It用作形式主语

替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型:

1.代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为

(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous„

It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj.of sb.to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy.例

It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型

It's no good/use doing„

It's(well)worth doing„

It's(well)worth one's while doing/to do„

It's(well)worth while doing/ to do

It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主语的从句常见句型

(1)It is + noun +从句

It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2)It is adj.+clause

It's surprising that„(should)„

„„竟然„„

It's a pity/shame that„(should)„

„„竟然„„

It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)

(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause

It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze

/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that„

It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)

(4)It verb(to sb.)that„= sb/sth verb to do

(verb = appear,seem,come about,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turn out,work out)

It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)

(5)It is v-ed that„=sb/sth is to do

(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know)

It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)

(6)It is v-ed that „(should)„

(verb=demand,request,require,order,suggest,advise,recommend

It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

2007-05-01 17:14:05.0中国高中生网(http://www.xiexiebang.com)

三、It作主语的句型

1.It takes sb.„ to do„(=sb takes„to do„)某人用多长时间做某事

It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)

2.It's(just)(un)like sb.to do„(不)像某人做某事的风格

It was(just)like him to think of helping us.3.It's(about/high)time that„ should /v-ed„是该做某事的时候了

It's(about/high)time that we should take action.4.It's the x-th time(that)„ have v-ed„第几次做某事了

It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5.It is/has been„ since „continuous v-ed(延续性动词)某动作已有多长时间不发生了

It's 10 years that he lived here 6.It was(not)„ before„过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了 例

It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语

用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式宾语的常见句型:

1.verb+ it+ adj./noun(for/of)to do/clause(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep„)

I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.2.verb+it+adj./noun(one's)doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words)(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep„)

I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.3.verb+it+ important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that „(should)„

verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that„(should)„

(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep„)

I think it important that you(should)attendthe conference.4.verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause(verb=accept,regard,take,see,view)

The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.5.v.+it + prep.+ that„

owe it to sb.that„把„归功于„

leave it to sb that„把„留给某人去做 take it for granted that „想当然 keep it in mind that„

Don't bother to arrange anything.Just leave it to me to sort out.6.It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后,enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don't mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后

I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.7.It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面,宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)

I'm for it that you will follow their advice.五、强调句型

It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)„ 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who.在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点:

1.请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句

When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?

2.在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句

It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.3.在强调not „ until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.4.注意强调句型与定语从句的区别

It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.(强调句型)

It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)

六、It 常用的固定搭配

1.make it

(1)在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达

It's hard to make it to the top in show business.(2)在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”

—Shall we meet next week?

—OK.We just make it next Saturday.2.as it is

(1)相当于in fact,in reality表示“事实上,实际情况是„„”

We had planed to finish the task today,but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.(2)相当于方式状语从句,表示“照原样”

Leave the table as it is.3.as it were

相当于as one might say,that is to say,表示“也就是说,可以说,换句话说”

He is,as it were,a modern Sherlock Holmes.4.if it weren't for„/if it hadn't been for„

用来引导虚拟语气,相当于without,or but for,表示“如果不是„„,要不是„„”

If it weren't for Tom,I wouldn't be alive today.5.that's it

(1)相当于That's all.That's so much.表示“至此为止,没有别的了”

You can have one more sweet,and that's it.(2)相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”

— I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”

—That's it.6.catch it

在口语中,相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth.wrong.表示“因做错事而挨骂,受责备,受批评,受惩罚”

We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.7.have it

(1)相当于say,insist表示“说,主张,表明,硬说”

Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.(2)相当于get to know something,表示“了解,知道,获悉”

I had it from John that she was going abroad.8.have what it takes 在口语中,相当于be well qualified for,表示“具有成功的条件”

You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.9.so it seems / appears.10.Keep at it!(Don't give up!)

相当于go on,表示“继续做,不放弃”

My teacher asked me to keep at it.11.Go it!(Go on!)拼命干,莽撞

12.Now you have done it!(You have done sth.wrong.)13.Now you'll catch it!(You'll be punished.)14.As it happened,„

在口语中,相当于it's a pity that„,表示“真不凑巧,真遗憾”

As it happened,they were out.15.As it turned out,„

在口语中,相当于it was found to be in the end,表示“最后被证明是”

As it turned out,his statement was false.16.Such as it is(they are)

在口语中,相当于although it may not be worth much,表示“虽然没有多大价值”

You can borrow my exam notebook,such as it is.17.Take it/things easy.相当于Don't worry or don't hurry.用来劝告别人,表示“不要慌,别担心,存住气”

Take it easy!He will do it well.18.Take it from me.在口语中,相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话,我敢担保”

You can take it from me that he will make it this time.19.For what it is worth„

在口语中,相当于although I'm not sure it's of value,表示“不管其价值如何”

Here is the article I promise you,for what it's worth.20.Worth it

在口语中,相当于useful,表示“有好处,值得做”

Don't hesitate about it!It's worth it.21.Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”

Believe it or not,Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.22.Take it or leave it.v.要么接受要么放弃

That is my last offer.You can take it or leave it.23.It all depends/that all depends

在口语中,相当于it hasn't been decided yet,表示“那得看情况,还没有定下来”

—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

—It/That all depends.24.It's up to sb.在口语中,相当于it's decided by sb.表示“由„„决定,由„„负责,取决于„„”

—Shall we go out for dinner?

—It's up to you。

第四篇:听力场景词及固定句型

1.3短对话的常见场景及单词短语 1.学校场景 课程分类

Optional course 选修 Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业

Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试

Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试 考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类

public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人

president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 图书馆

借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fine 教室

attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研 2.交通运输场景

fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev(Magnetic Levitation)磁悬浮 3.电话场景

mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在 hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话 4.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行 送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机 5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历

resume包括几部分:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会 6.租房场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease to let可出租的房子 rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电 environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒)— flu(流感)— headache(头痛)— sore throat(嗓子痛)— fever(发烧)— toothache(牙疼)— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection 注射 operation 手术medical result 诊断结果 8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住 single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发 cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件 10.其他

closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间 关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)cheers propose a toast to bottom up干杯the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄 sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on 依靠count in 把„„考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to 共计

1.4短对话中常用单词和句型

1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法

expect / hope / wish/ be eager / anxious /dying to / look for ward to / wait / yean / thirst / long for / can not wait / counting the days 2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思

Actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型

how about„„ 做„„如何 I heard about„„ 我听说„„ If I were you „„ 如果我是你„„

It seems to me that„„ 在我看来似乎„„ Let’s „„ shall we ? 让我们„„怎么样? Let us „„ will you ? 让我们„„怎么样?Shall I / we …… What about „„ 做„„如何 Why don’t you „„ 你为什么不„„ Why not + 动词原型 为什么不„„

Would you like „„ 你要„„吗?Wouldn’t „„ be better / wiser 做„„不是更好吗? 4.表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with you more / better

I think so I can’t wait any minute

Believe it or not I will „„ if 假如„„我就会 It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客

Why not ?You are right I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 没问题Of cause

Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是 Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好 Good idea That sounds really nice 听起来真不错 5.表示询问的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?

Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得„„有什么不对劲吗?

How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of „„ 我正在考虑做„„ I suppose think „„ 我猜想„„What’s your plane 你的计划是什么? What happens if „„ 如果„„怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做? 6.表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上„„ How can you do sth 你怎么可以„„

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我 I couldn’t agree with you/ I don’t think so我不同意 I didn’t men to 我本不打算 It doesn’t matter 无所谓 I wish „„ 但愿„„

我很愿意但是„„I’d like to but/ I’d love to but/ I just can’t bear/ I am afraid not/ I am sorry but „„ is not everything „„不是关键 no bother / why bother 不要麻烦

no , thanks / really / That’s his opinion / To tell you the truth / Well , as far as I know 7.表示“不得不”

have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事 be bound to / cannot but / have no choice but 8.表示“迟到”

behind time/ be delayed / overdue/ behind schedule / be late 9.表示“紧张”

Tremble s hake all over get one’s tongue tied

have one’s mind go blank

nervous 10.以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要„„planned to 原计划„„intended to 原打算„„tended to 倾向used to 过去常常„„

11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点 反意疑问句(„„,didn’t you ?)倒装句助动词 do / did / does it is „„ that / who / when„„ 的强调句型

第五篇:there be用法总结

1.基本结构

There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。如:

There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。如:

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。3.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。4.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与 there be 对应,而不是依据主语。如:

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧? 5.there be 与 have 的替换

there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.= I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。6.there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意:当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。8.变体

there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如:

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。9.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如:

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。

there be与have的比较

■不同之处

一、用法不同

there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

二、结构不同

there be + sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth.+ have +sb./sth.else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)■相同之处

1.表示某物体在结构上“装有”“配备有”“固有”时,两者均可用。如:

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。

Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。

2.当have表示“包括”时,可以用 There be 替换。如:

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

3.当 have 表示“存在”时,可以用 There be 替换,如(www.xiexiebang.com): Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village.我们村里只有一条街。

This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 这个国家有丰富的资源,如石油、煤和铁等。

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