高中英语必考词用法(一)

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第一篇:高中英语必考词用法(一)

高中必考词用法(一)A Abandon oneself to sth 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability

尽力 All aboard!请大家上车(船)!be about to...即将„„ How about...?(你以为)„„怎么样? What about...? „„怎么样(征求意见或问消息)? above all

首先,最重要的 all above

综上所述 see above(在书或文件中)见上文 from above 由上而来的 the above facts 以上事实 at home and abroad

在国内外 from abroad

从国外来(的)go abroad 出国 absence of mind 魂不守舍,心不在焉 in sb’s absence(某人)不在时,(在某人)背地里 in the absence of(人)不在时;缺少(物)absolute majority 绝大多数,过半数 be absorbed in 全神贯注于„„ be absorbed by/with a problem 入神地研究问题 by accident

偶然 without accident 安全地 have an accident 遭受意外 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而被耽搁 collect accounts 收账 open an account 开账户 keep accounts

记账 give a full account of...对„„作一个完整的说明 on account of = because of 因为 account for 说明 accuse sb of...指控某人„„ acknowledge one’s fault 认错,赔不是 across from(美)在„„对面 come(run)across(偶然)碰到 get sth across 使人理解,领会 act as...充当„„,担任„„ act out 表演(对话、故事等)act on(upon)对„„起作用 catch sb in the(very)act of(doing sth)抓住某人干某事 in the act of(doing sth)正要干某事 put on an act 装模作样,装出来的 act for 代理,代表 take action 采取行动 out of action 不能行动/运作 bring an action against sb 对某人提起诉讼 be active in 在„„积极 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt from 根据„„改写(改编)add for 使适合于,为„„改编 add in 包括,加进去 add up to 加起来总和是;意味着 add to 增加,加强 add...to...把„„加到„„上 deliver an address to 向„„发表演讲 give a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 address oneself to 从事于,忙着做;向„„讲话 admit of 容许,有余地 admit to 承认 be of great(no)advantage to 对„„大大有利 gain(have)an advantage over(of)胜过,优于 take advantage of sb 利用某人;欺骗某人 ask for sb’s advice 征求某人的建议 give advice 提建议 give sb advice on how to do sth 就如何干某事提出忠告 advise sb on sth 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb against(doing)sth 劝某人不要干某事 be afraid to do sth “怕”或“不敢”去做某事 be afraid of doing sth 担心(不敢去做某事,怕出现某种不良后果)after all 毕竟;终究 be after 想得到,寻求,追求 again and again 再三地,反复地 once again(=once more)再一次 time and again 好几次 be against one’s proposal 反对某人的提议 go against nature 违背自然 stand against the wall 靠墙而立 at the age of 在„„岁时 be under age 未成年 aggression on(upon)...对„„的侵略 an aggressive war 一次侵略战争 an aggressive salesman 一位有干劲的推销员 long ago 很久以前 not long ago 前不久 ahead of 在„„前面 go ahead 前进 aid sb in sth/aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持,为„„筹措 first aid 急救 aim at 瞄准;对准 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中 by air 乘飞机 put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子,装出神气的样子 all over 遍及„„的每一部分,浑身;结束 at all(否定句中)全然;(疑问句中)究竟,到底;(条件句中)既然 not at all 一点也不 in all 总计,全部 all night long 整夜 most of all 最„„ all alone 单独,一个人,独自地 first of all 首先 all but 几乎,差一点 allow for 考虑到„„ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事 let alone 更不用说 get alone(on)with 在„„方面有进展 not only...but also...不但„„而且„„ be amazed at/be amazed to do sth/be amazed that...对/因„„而感到惊讶 amuse sb 使某人开心 amuse oneself with 因„„而自得其乐 be amused at/by...被„„逗乐 to one’s amusement 令某人愉快的是„„ to make an analysis of 分析 in the final/last analysis 总之,归根到底 on/upon analysis 经分析 in the ancient times 在古代 and so forth/and so on 等等 ba angry about/at sth 因某事而生气 ba angry with sb 对某人生气 annoy sb with sth/annoy sb by doing sth 因某事使某人生气 be annoy with sth 对某事感到厌烦 one after another 相继,依次 in another moment 过一会儿 one another 相互;彼此 answer for 对„„负责;受到报应 answer sb’s call 接某人电话 answer sb 回答某人的话 answer a letter(a question,telephone...)回信(回答问题,接电话„„)make no answer(=don’t answer)不作回答 have ants in one’s pants(因焦急,气愤而)坐立不安 ba anxious about(for)为„„担心 ba anxious to do 渴望(做),急于(做)anybody else’s 别人的 anything but 绝不;并不 Anything else? 还有什么要说/做的吗? Apologize to sb = make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 in appearance 看起来,外貌上 keep up appearances 撑门面,维持体面 make one’s appearance 登台,出现 put in an appearance 露一下面,参加一下 by/from all appearance 显然 apply...to...将„„应用于„„ apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 appoint sb to a post 派某人任某职 approach to 接近,近似,做某事的方法/途径 scientific approach 科学探讨 make an approach to 对„„进行探讨 in the area 在某一地方 a desert area 沙漠地区 a residential area 住宅区 a parking area 停车区 the area of science 科学领域 area code 区域号码 argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事 argue sb into(out of)doing 说服某人做(不做)某事 put forward an argument 提出论点 It is beyond argument that...„„是无可争辩的,不容争辩的是„„ arise from/out of 由„„而引起,由„„而产生;从„„中产生 arm in arm 臂挽臂(地)with open arms 张开双臂(欢迎),热情的 take sth in one’s arms 抱 lay down arms 缴械;投降 ba armed to the teeth 全副武装 arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议 make arrangement for 为„„做好安排 make arrangement with与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备(安排)as a whole 总的来说,作为总体 as...as...can be 极其,到了最„„的程度 as...as one can 尽力,尽可能 as for 至于,说到 as to 至于,说到 as if/though 好像,似乎 be ashamed of sth 为某事而羞愧 ba ashamed for sb 为某人感到羞愧 ask for sth 请求 ask sb for sth 向某人索取某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 fall asleep 入睡 every aspect of = all the aspects of 各个方面 assist sb with sth/assist sb in doing sth/assist sb to do sth帮助某人

做某事

associate...with...把„„和„„联系在一起 associate with...与„„交往 ba astonished at...对„„感到惊奇 to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 attach sth to...把„„贴在„„上;把„„系在„„上 be attached to 爱慕,依恋 attach importance to 重视 attempt/try to do sth 努力做某事 make an attempt on one’s life 企图谋杀某人 attempt at sth 试图获得(达到)„„ attend on/to sb 照看/护理某人 attract/catch/capture/command/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意 hold/retain one’s attention on 将注意力集中于„„ devote one’s attention to 专心于„„ turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向„„ distract one’s attention 分散注意力 pay attention to sth 注意 pay one’s attention to sb 向某人献殷勤 attention!/Stand at attention!立正!Attention,piease.(有事奉告)请各位注意。one’s attitude to/towards...某人对„„的态度 stretch(strain)one’s authority 滥用职权 autumn of(one’s)life 垂暮之年 on(the)average 按平均数值计算 above(below)average平均数以上(下)awake to 对某事觉醒、觉察、意识到 ba aware of...对„„留意;觉察;了解

第二篇:高中英语数词的用法总结

一、数词的分类 1.基数词

表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. 这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成.C.从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数

个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上

从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现.There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人.Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.

每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆.They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院.G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示.He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授.She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌.It was in the 1960s.

那是在二十世纪六十年代.H.基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语.The two happily opened the box.

两个人高兴地打开了盒子.(作主语)I need three altogether.

我总共需要三个.(作宾语)

Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四个学生在外面打排球.(作定语)We are sixteen.

我们是16个人.(作表语)

They three tried to finish the task before sunset.

他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务.(作同位语)2.序数词

表示顺序的词称为序数词.序数词的主要形式: A.从第一至第十九

其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成.例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth. B.从第二十至第九十九

整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成.twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示.thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九

C.第一百以上的多位序数词

由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示.one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一

one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D.序数词的缩写形式

有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示.主要缩写形式有.first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th.E.序数词的句法功能

序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语.The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的.(作主语)He choose the second.

他挑选了第二个.(作宾语)We are to carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划.(作定语)

She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名.(作表语)注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”.We/’ll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍.We/’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗? 另外,基数词也可以表示顺序.只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词.the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five)

the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)

二、时刻表示法

1.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock 5:00 读作 five o/’clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时 five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半

a quarter past eight 八点过一刻

seven past eight 八点过七分 3.表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时 ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)

a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间.以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字.6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了.三、年月表示法

1.世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加/’s表示 the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪

the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪 the 1900/’s 二十世纪 the 1600/’s 十七世纪

这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪.2.年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

in the 1930/’s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代

in the 1860/’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在十九世纪六十年代

In the 1870/’s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.

在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语.3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920/’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid-1950/’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 4.年月日表示法

A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读.1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前.in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字.B.月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示.例如:in May在五月; in July在七月.为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示.缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外.January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar.三月 April——Apr.四月 August——Aug.八月 September——Sept.九月 October——Oct.十月

November——Nov.十一月 December——Dec.十二月

注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号.C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示.在哪一天要添加介词on.National Day is on Oct.1.国庆节是十月一日.(读作 October first)

此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October. May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth)也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May Mar.1(st)三月一日(读作March first或 the first of March)

5.表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in.但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on.这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等.On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house. 在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里.I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study. 我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰.The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7. 这次事故发生在7月7日下午.We are to have a small test on Monday morning. 星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验.四、加减乘除表示法

1.“加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示.2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five.

Two and three is equal to five. Two and three make five.

Two added to three equals five.

If we add two to/and three, we get five. 二加三等于五

2.“减”用 minus或 take from表示 10-6=? How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four.

Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six(taken)from ten is four. 十减去六等于四

3.“乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示 3X4=? How much is three times four? 3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve.

Multiply three by four,we get twelve. Three multiplied by four makes twelve. 三乘以四等于十二

4.“除”用divide的过去分词形式表示 16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four.

Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four. 十六除以四等于四.五、分数表示法

1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的.基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式.3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths 3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 1 1/2 one and a half 1 1/4 one and a quarter 2.当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数.1 1/2 hours 一个半小时(读作 one and a half hours)3/4 meters 二又四分之三米(读作two and three-fourths meters)4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸

3.表示“n次方”的说法:指数用序数词,底数用基数词.10的7次方 the seventh power of ten(ten to the seventh power)6的10次方 the tenth power of six(six to the tenth power)六、小数表示法

1.小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位,表示小数,数字分开来读;小数点读作 point,o读作 zero或o〔ou〕,整数部分为零时,可以省略不读.0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三

25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三

2.当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时,小数后面的名词用单数.1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨 l.5 tons 一点五吨

七、百分数表示法

百分数用基数+percent表示 50% fifty percent 百分之五十 3% three percent 百分之三

0.12% zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二 这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”,cent这一后半部分表示“百”,所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式.八、数量表示法

1.表示长、宽、高、面积等,用基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram等)+ 形容词(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词(length, width, height, weight等)表示.two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长 three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高 four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸宽 This box is 2 kilograms in weight. 这个盒子有两千克重.The city wall of Xi/’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high. 西安城墙是12米宽,12米高.2.表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语.five minutes/’ walk

步行五分钟(的距离)

It/’s an hour/’s ride from my hometown to our university. 从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程.或:从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时.It/’s three kilometers/’ distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远.3.表示温度时,用below zero表示零下温度,温度用基数词+degree(s)+单位词(centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏)表示.thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 摄氏 36度

four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 摄氏零下4度 Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit. 水在华氏三十二度时结冰.Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade. 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾.这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时,可以省略.You are 37℃.(读作 thirty-seven degrees)你是三十七度.(摄氏)

It/’s seven degrees below zero. 今天是零下七度.(摄氏)

4.由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接.It/’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground. 从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟.She/’s a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是个十六岁的女孩.5.表示“比···大(或)几倍”的说法.This room is two times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个(房间)大两倍.The dictionary is four times thicker than that book. 这本词典比那本书厚四倍.My age is two times older than his. 我的年龄比他大两倍

第三篇:高中英语反义疑问句的用法

反义疑问句的用法

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:I find English very interesting, don‟t you?

I don‟t like that film, do you?

2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn‟t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn‟t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

Everything seems all right now, doesn‟t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

Something must be done to stop pollution, isn‟t it?

4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

This is important, isn‟t it? That isn‟t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren‟t they?

5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

One can‟t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn‟t he?

6.如果陈述部分用I‟m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren‟t I。如:

I am strong and healthy aren‟t I。

7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

There‟s no help for it, is there?

There‟s something wrong, isn‟t there?

8.若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时,疑问部分的主语用they代替;若是表某一抽象概念时,疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如:

The rich are not always very happy,are they?有钱人并不总是很开心,对不对? The young should respect the old,shouldn't they?年轻人应该尊重老年人,是吧?

The beautiful isn't always good,is it?漂亮的不总是好的,是不是?

9.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn‟t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn‟t he?

10.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:She says that I did it, doesn‟t she?

I told them not everybody could do it ,didn‟t I?

注意:(1)当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

I suppose that he‟s serious isn‟t he?

I don‟t think she cares, does she?(2)当陈述部分是由“I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; We are sure that; We are afraid that; I feel sure that; We feel sure that; It seems that”等句型构成时,因主要意思在从句,故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如:

I'm sure that you know him well,don't you?你肯定非常了解他,是吧?

It seems that you are an expert,aren't you?你好像是个专家,对吧?

(3)当陈述部分有“It is said(told,reported,believed等)+that clause”时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如:

It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday,didn't they?

It is said that she has won the first place in this competition,hasn't she?

11.当陈述部分是由连词“but,and,or,for”等构成的并列句时,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn‟t he? 12.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won‟t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can‟t you, why don‟t you, could you等。

A)祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用肯定。

B)祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。如: Don‟t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don‟t you?

但是,以let‟s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:

Let‟s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?

13.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn‟t。如:

You must work hard next term, mustn‟t you? I must answer the letter, mustn‟t I?

但must(may, might)+ have + V-ed表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。若含有表过去的时间状语则用过去时反问。如:

You must have made a mistake, haven‟t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn‟t they? He must be in the library, isn‟t he? 14.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn‟t或didn‟t。如:

The old man used to smoke, didn‟t he?或usedn‟t he? Tom used to live here, usedn‟t he?或didn‟t he?

15.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn‟t或shouldn‟t。如:

He ought to know the answer, oughtn‟t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn‟t we?或shouldn‟t we? 16.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。

如:You‟d better finish your homework now, hadn‟t you? 17.感叹句后的附加疑问句常用否定形式。如:

What a clever boy, isn‟t he?

What a lovely day, isn‟t it?

18.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用“may +主语”。如:

I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你说说话,行吗?

19.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn‟t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won‟t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

20.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh, he is a writer, is he? You‟ll not go, won‟t you?

21.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

22.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:You have a new bike, haven‟t you(或don‟t you)?

She doesn‟t have any money in her pocket, does she? 陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。

23.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 24.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

25.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 26.陈述部分的主语是each of...时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

27.陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定,用we/you/they。如:

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程师,对吧?

Either you or he went shopping, didn‟t you? 不是你就是他到买过东西,是吧? 28.若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时,其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态,分述如下:

① 若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态,疑问部分助动词did构成。例如:

He is said to have finished the research work last year,didn't he?

②若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时,则疑问部分用be的适当形式。例如:She is said to be running a big company,isn't she?

③若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时,则疑问部分用have的适当形式。例如: They are said to have read that book,haven't they?

29.当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式 'd时,要分清是would,could,should还是had的缩写形式;若有缩写形式 's时,要分清是is 还是has 的缩写。例如:

You'd like to go with her,wouldn't you?(You'd=you would)

He'd rather die than give in,wouldn't he?(He'd=he would)

Mary's coming tomorrow,isn't she?(Mary's=Mary is)

Peter's heard the news,hasn't she?(Peter's=Peter has)

She's used to living in the country,isn't she(She's=She is)

反意疑问句的答语

回答反意疑问句时,不管问题是何种提法,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。如:

1.----He likes dogs, doesn‟t he? 他喜欢狗,是不是?

----Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢狗。(事实是肯定的)

----No, he doesn‟t.不,他不喜欢狗。(事实是否定的)

2.----He isn„t a doctor, is he ? 他不是医生,是吗?

----Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(事实是肯定的)

----No, he isn't.是的,他不是医生。(事实是否定的)

巩固练习

1.You‟d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a.isn‟t it

b.hadn‟t you

c.wouldn‟t you

d.won‟t you 2.I suppose you‟re not going today, ______?

a.are you

b.do you

c.don‟t you

d.aren‟t you 3.I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a.shall

b.may I

c.do I

d.will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a.oughtn‟t three hours

b.didn‟t they

c.shouldn‟t it

d.shouldn‟t three hours 5.They have to study a lot, ______?

a.don‟t they

b.haven‟t they

c.did they

d.hadn‟t they 6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a.didn‟t he

b.did he

c.did it

d.didn‟t it 7.I'm sure dirty, ______?

a.am I

b.isn‟t I

c.aren‟t I

d.am not I

8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I don‟t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a.do

b.did

c.don‟t

d.didn‟t 9.That‟s the sort of the book you want, ______? a.is it

d.isn‟t that

c.is that

d.isn‟t it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a.are they

b.aren‟t they

c.are all these dictionaries

d.aren‟t all these dictionaries

11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a.wasn‟t it

b.was it

c.didn‟t we

d.weren‟t we

12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______?

a.hasn‟t he

b.has he

c.shouldn‟t he

d.didn‟t you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a.would you

b.wouldn‟t you

c.did you

d.didn‟t he 14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a.was there

b.were there

c.did there

d.didn‟t there 15.You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? a.didn‟t you

b.hadn‟t I

c.do I

d.don‟t I 16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a.has he

b.hasn‟t he

c.does he

d.doesn‟t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a.does he

b.doesn‟t he

c.need he

d.needn‟t he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a.dare he

b.daren‟t he

c.does he

d.doesn‟t he 19.Susan‟d have worked abroad if she‟d had the chance, ______? a.has she

b.hadn‟t she

c.would she

d.wouldn‟t she 20.Everyone‟s having a good time, ______?

a.is he

b.isn‟t everyone

c.does he

d.aren‟t they 21.Any one can join the club, ______?

a.can any one

b.can‟t any one

c.can‟t they

d.can they 22.ell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a.will you

b.shan‟t you

c.do you

d.don‟t you

23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a.doesn‟t she

b.does she

c.do you

d.don‟t you

24.Let‟s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a.do we

b.don‟t we

c.shall we

d.shan‟t we 25.You think you‟re funny, ______?

a.didn‟t you

b.are you

c.don‟t you

d.do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a.used she

b.did she

c.didn‟t she

d.should she 27.What beautiful weather, ______?

a.is it

b.isn‟t it

c.won‟t it

d.doesn‟t it 28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a.should he

b.shouldn‟t he

c.would he

d.wouldn‟t he 29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a.did we

b.didn‟t we

c.dared we

d.daren‟t we 30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a.will he

b.won‟t nobody

c.will they

d.won‟t they 31.You must have made the mistake, ______?

a.mustn‟t you

b.haven‟t you

c.didn‟t you

d.hadn‟t you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a.isn‟t it

b.aren‟t they

c.doesn‟t it

d.don‟t they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a.hasn‟t Jack

b.hasn‟t he

c.doesn‟t Jack

d.doesn‟t he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a.mustn‟t they

b.haven‟t they

c.didn‟t they

d.hadn‟t they 35.There isn‟t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a.is there

b.is it

c.does it

d.does there 36.You must be hungry, ______?

a.must you

b.mustn‟t you

c.are you

d.aren‟t you 37.Let‟s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a.shall we

b.shan‟t we

c.will you

d.will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a.had she

b.hadn‟t she

c.didn‟t she

d.didn‟t her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a.has you

b.hadn‟t she

c.did she

d.didn‟t she 40.Something‟ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a.won‟t it

b.will it

c.has it

d.does it

41.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you 42.—Let‟s go shopping this afternoon, _____?

—All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 43..Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A.didn‟t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn‟t she

44.There is little water in the glass, ____? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 45.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won‟t

46.—I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?

— Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 47.I don‟t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do 48.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 49.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn‟t you C.do I D.don’t I 50.If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he 1--20 :Cabca acbdb acdca dbadd

20--40:cabcc dacda

cbbac bcdca 41-50 abcdb daadc

第四篇:高中英语3500词

高中英语单词A开头单词

a[E,eI],an[En,An]art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个able[5eIbl]adj.能…的,能干的,能够的about[E5bau:t]prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约above[E5bQv]prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d]adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept]vt.接受,承认accident[5AksIdEnt]n.[C]事故accordingto[E5kR:dINtu:]prep.按照,根据ache[eIk]n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v]v.达到,取得;完成,实现across[E5krRs]prep.&adv.穿过,在对面 act[Akt]n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生… 的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv]adj.积极的;活跃的actor[5AktE]n.[C](男)演员

actress[5AktrIs]n.[C]女演员

actual[5AktFJEl]adj.实际的,真实的,现实的add[Ad]vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说address[E5dres]n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕

admit[Ed5mIt]vt.接纳,让…进入,承认advance[Ed5vB:ns]vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款

advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV]n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件

adventure[Ed5ventFE]n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险

advice[Ed5vaIs]n.[U]忠告,建议

advise[Ed5vaIz]vt.劝告,建议

affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事务 afford[E5fR:d]vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[E5freId]adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕

Africa[5AfrIkE]n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn]adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人

after[5B:ftE]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n]n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn]adv.再一次,又,再

against[E5ge(I)nst]pr

ep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着】

age[eIdV]n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ]adv.以前 agree[E5gr:]v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE]n.[U]农业,农学ahead[E5hed]adv.在前面,向前

aim[eIm]n.[U]瞄准,对准[C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标

air[ZE]n.[U]空气,天空[C]样子,神态,气氛

aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft]n.[C]飞机,航空器

airport[5ZEpR:t]n.[C]航空站,飞机场

alive[E5laIv]adj.活着的,充满…的

all[R:l]adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加

allow[E5laJ]v.允许,准许

almost[5R:lmEJst]adv.几乎,差不多

alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独

自,单独,仅仅

along[E5lRN]prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起

aloud[E5laJd]adv.出声地,大声地

already[R:l5redI]adv.已经

also[5R:lsEJ]adv.也conj.又,并且

although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然,然而

altogether[7R:ltE5geTE]adv.完全地,总共

always[5R:lweIz]adv.总是,永远

America[5EmerIkE]n.美国,美洲

American[E5merIkEn]n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的

among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间,…之一

and[And,End]conj.和,又;接着

anger[5ANgE]n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒

angry[5AgNrI]adj.生气的;愤怒的animal[5AnImEl]n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns]vt.宣告,宣布,发表

another[E5nQTE]adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个

answer[5B:nsE]v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应

anxious[5ANkFEs]adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的

any[5enI]adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点

anybody[5enI7bRdi]pron.任何人

anyhow[5enIhaJ]adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便

anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人

anything[5enIWIN]pron.任何事物,无论什么

anywhere[5enIwZE]adv.无论何处,任何地方

apologize/apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz]vi.道歉

apology[E5pClEdVI]n.[C]辩解,道歉

appear[E5pIE]vi.出现,看来,似乎

apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果

April[5eIprEl]n.四月(略作Apr.)

area[5ZErIE]n.[C,U]面积,地区

argue[5B:gju:]v.争论,说服,证明

arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备

army[5B:mI]n.军队;大群

around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围

arrival[E5raIvEl]n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物

arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生

art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科

article[5B:tIkl]n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词

artist[5B:tIst]n.[C]美术家

as[As]conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如

ash[AF]n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体

ashamed[E5FeImd]adj.惭愧,害臊

Asia[5eIFE]n.亚洲

Asian[5eIFEn]n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的

ask[B:sk]v.问,要求;请求

asleep[E5sli:p]adj.睡着的

assistant[E5sIstEnt]n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员

astonish[Es5tRnIF]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

at[At,Et]prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按

attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作

attempt[E5tempt]v.&n.尝试,试图

attend[E5tend]v.出席;照料,护理;注意

attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心,注意

attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引

August[5R:gEst]n.八月(缩写Aug.)

aunt[B:nt]n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶

Australia[Rs5treIljE]n.澳洲,澳大利亚

Australian[Rs5treIlIEn]n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的 author[5R:WE]n.[C]作家,创造者

autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天,秋季

average[5AvErIdV]n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为

awake[E5weIk]v.(awoke,awoken/awaked,awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的

away[E5weI]adv.离开;远离

高中英语单词B开头单词

baby[5beIbI]n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的 back[bAk]n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退

bad[bAd]adj.(worse,worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse,worst)坏地,恶劣地

bag[bAg]n.[C]书包,提包,袋子

baggage[5bAgIdV]n.[U](美)行李

bake[beIk]v.烤,烘,焙

ball[bR:l]n.[C]球;舞会

balloon[bE5lu:n]n.[C]气球

banana[bE5nB:nE]n.[C]香蕉

bank[bANk]n.[C]银

行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤

bargain[5bB:gIn]n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件

base[beIs]n.[C]基础,基地vt.基于

basic[5beIsIk]adj.基础的,基本的

basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域

basket[5bB:skIt]n.[C]篮子

basketball[5bB:skItbR:l]n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动

bath[bB:W]n.[C]洗

澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩

子)洗澡

bathe[beIT]v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳

bathroom[5bB:Wru:m]n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂

battle[5bAtl]n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞

be[bI(:)]v.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是;在;成为

beach[5bi:tF]n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨

bear[bZE]n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实)

beard[bIEd]n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子

beat[bi:t]v.(beat,beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢

beautiful[5bju:tEfJl]adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美[C]美人

because[bI5kRz]conj.因为,由于

become[bI5kQm]v.(became,become)变得,成为;适合(某人)

bed[bed]n.[C,U]

床,卧床,睡觉

bedroom[5bedrJm]n.[C]卧室

bee[bi:]n.[C]蜜蜂

beef[bi:f]n.[U]牛肉

beer[bIE]n.[U,C]

啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒

before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前

begin[bI5gIn]v.(began,begun)开始,着手

beginning[bI5gInIN]n.[C]开始,开端,起源

behind[bI5haInd]prep.在…后面adv.在后面

believe[bI5li:v]v.相信,认为

bell[bel]n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物

belong[bI5lRN]vi.属于,为…所有

below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面

belt[belt]n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上

bench[bentF]n.[C]长凳,工作台

bend[bend]v.(bent,bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于

beside[bI5saId]prep.在…旁边,在…附近

besides[bI5saIdz]prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且

best[best]adj.&n.最好的(人或物)

better[5betE]adj.较好的,更好的

between[bI5twi:n]prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间

beyond[bI5jRnd]prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处

bicycle[5baIsIkl]/bike[baIk]n.[C]自行车,脚踏车

big[bIg]adj.大的;重要的

bill[bIl]n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布

billion[5bIljEn]num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿

biology[baI5RlEdVI]n.[U]生物学

bird[bE:d]n.[C]

鸟,禽类

birth[bE:W]n.[C,U]出生,诞生

birthday[5bE:WdeI]n.[C]生日

birthplace[5bE:WpleIs]n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地

biscuit[5bIskIt]n.[C]

(英)饼干,(美)果料小点心

bit[bIt]n.少量,一点,一些

bite[baIt]v.(bit,bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛

bitter[5bItE]adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的

blackboard[5blAkbR:d]

n.[C]黑板

blame[bleIm]vt.责

备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备

blanket[5blANkIt]n.[C]毯子,毛毯

blind[blaInd]adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的

block[blRk]n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻

blood[blQd]n.[U]血

blouse[blaJz]n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫

blow[blEJ]v.(blew,blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击

blue[blU:]n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的

board[bR:d]n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)

boat[bEJt]n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船

body[5bRdI]n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文

boil[bRIl]v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;

使(水等)沸腾

bone[bEJn]n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺

book[bJk]n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)

born[bR:n]v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[5bRrEJ]v.(向别人)借,借用

boss[bRs]n.[C]老

板,领班

both[bEJW]adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方

bother[5bRTE]v.&n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦

bottle[bRtl]n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装

bottom[5bRtEm]n.[C]底;末端

bowl[bEJl]n.[C]碗

box[bRks]n.[C]箱

子,盒子,匣子v.拳击

boy[bRI]n.[C]男孩,男仆

brain[breIn]n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力

branch[brB:ntF]n.[C]

树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流

brave[breIv]adj.勇敢的

bread[bred]n.[U]

面包,生计

break[breIk]v.(brokebroken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息

英国的,英国人的,大不

breakfast[5brekfEst]n.[C,U]早饭,早餐

breath[breW]n.[C,U]呼吸,气息

breathe[bri:T]v.呼吸

brick[brIk]n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物

bridge[brIdV]n.[C]桥

bright[braIt]adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的

bring[brIN]vt.(brought,brought)带来;传到;拿来;引起

Britain[5brItEn]n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国

British[5brItIF]adj.列颠的

broad[brR:d]adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st]v.(broadcastorbroadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音

broom[bru:m]n.[C]

扫帚

brother[5brQTE]n.[C]兄,弟

brown[braJn]adj.&n.棕色(的),褐色(的)

brush[brQF]n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)

刷v.刷,擦

bucket[5bQkIt]n.[C]水桶;铲斗

build[bIld]v.(built,built)建筑(造);建设(立)

building[5bIldIN]n.[C]建筑物,房屋

burn[bE:n]v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤

burst[bE:st]v.(burst,burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发

bury[5berI]v.埋,埋葬

bus[bQs]n.[C]公共汽车

bush[bJF]n.[C]灌木丛

business[5bIznIs]n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情

busy[5bIzI]adj.忙,繁忙的

but[bEt,bQt]conj.但是prep.除了

butcher[5bJtFE]n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)

butter[5bQtE]n.[U]黄油,奶油

button[5bQtn]n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)

buy[baI]v.(bought,bought)购买

by[baI]prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通

工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过

bye(-bye)[5baIbaI]interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会

高中英语单词C开

头单词

cabbage[5kAbIdV]n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜

café[5kAfI]n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆

cage[keIdV]n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛

cake[keIk]n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼

call[kR:l]n.[C]

叫,喊;(一次)电话,通

话v.称呼,取名;叫喊

calm[kB:m]adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定

camera[5kAmErE]n.[C]摄影机,照相机

camp[kAmp]n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营

can[kAn,kEn]v.&aux.(could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量

Canada[5kAnEdE]n.加拿大

Canadian[kE5neIdjEn]adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人

candle[5kAndl]n.[C]蜡烛

cap[kAp]n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖

capital[5kApItEl]n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母[U]资本,资金

captain[5kAptIn]n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长

car[kB:]n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱

card[kB:d]n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌

care[kZE]n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑

careful[5kZEfJl]adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的

careless[5kZElIs]adj.粗心的,漫不经心的

carpet[5kB:pIt]n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西

carrot[5kArEt]n.[C,U]胡萝卜

carry[5kArI]v.运送,搬运,携带

cart[kB:t]n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车

case[keIs]n.[C]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子)

castle[5kB:sl]n.[C]城堡

cat[kAt]n.[C]猫

catch[kAtF]v.(caught,caught)v.cattle[5kAtl]n.(总称)牛,牲口

cause[kR:z]n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生,引起

cave[keIv]n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌

ceiling[5si:lIN]n.[C]

天花板,顶篷

celebrate[5selIbreIt]v.庆祝,歌颂

cent[sent]n.[C]一

分钱;(用作单位)百分之一

center/centre[5sentE]n.[C]中间,中心,中央

central[sen5trEl]adj.中部的,中央的,主要的

century[5sentFElI]n.[C]百年,世纪

certain[5sE:tEn]adj.确定的,无疑的;某种

certainly[5sE:tnlI]adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好

chain[tFeIn]n.[C,U]链,链条[C]一连串

chair[tFZE]n.[C]椅子

chairman[5tFZEmEn](pl.chairmen)n.[C]主席,董事长,会长

chalk[tFR:k]n.[U]粉笔

chance[tFB:ns]n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危险

change[tFeIndV]v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头

charge[tFB:dV]n.[U]主管,看管[C]费用;控告v.收费;指控

chat[tFAt]v.&n.聊天,闲谈

cheap[tFi:p]adj.便宜的,廉价的

cheat[tFi:t]n.欺

骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取

check[tFek]v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的

cheque);(饭馆等的)账单

cheek[tFi:k]n.[C]面颊,脸蛋

cheer[tFIE]n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高

兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩

cheese[tFi:z]n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪

chemistry[5kemIstrI]n.[U]化学

cheque/check[tFek]n.[C]支票(=美国的check)

chest[tFest]n.胸膛;箱子

chicken[5tFIkIn]n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)

chief[tFi:f]n.[C]

首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的child[tFaIld]n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童

chimney[5tFImnI]n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口

china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料

China2[5tFaInE]n.中国

Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z]n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语adj.中国(人)的,汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt]n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖

choice[tFRIs]n.[C,U]选择,挑选

choose[tFu:z]v.(chose,chosen)挑选;选举

Christmas[5krIsmEs]n.圣诞节

church[tFE:tF]n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式,礼拜

cigar[sI5gB:]n.[C]雪茄烟

cigarette[sIgE5reIt]n.[C]香烟,纸烟

cinema[5sInImE]n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影

circle[5sE:kl]v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子

citizen[5sItIzn]n.[C]市民,公民

city[5sItI]n.[C]城市

clap[klAp]v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声

class[klB:s]n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级

classmate[5klB:smeIt]n.[C]同班同学

classroom[5klB:srJm]n.[C]教室

clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然地

clear[klIE]adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确

定的v.收拾;使(变)清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴adv.清楚地;完全地

clerk[klB:k,klE:k]n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员

clever[klevE]adj.聪明的,伶俐的 climb[klaIm]v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登

clinic[5klInIk]n.[C]诊所

clock[klRk]n.[C]时钟

close[klEJz]v.关,闭adj.&adv.[klEJs]近,靠近

cloth[klRW]n.[C,U]布料

clothes[klEUTz]n.(复)衣服,服装

clothing[5klEJTIN]n.[U](总称)衣服,衣着

cloud[klaJd]n.[C,U]云(状物)

club[klQb]n.[C]俱乐部

coal[kEJl]n.[C,U]煤,煤块

coast[kEJst]n.[C]海岸,海滨

coat[kEJt]n.[C]外

套,大衣;表层,涂层

cock[kRk]n.[C]公

鸡;水龙头,旋塞

coffee[5kRfI]n.[U,C]

咖啡

coin[kRIn]n.[C,U]

硬币,钱币

cold[kEJld]adj.冷的,寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风,感冒

collar[5kRlE]n.[C]衣领

collect[kE5lekt]v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中

college[5kRlIdV]n.[C](综合大学中)学院,高等专科学校;大学

colo(u)r[5kQlE]n.[C,U]颜色,色彩;颜料v.给…着色,涂色

comb[kEJm]v.梳n.[C]梳子

come[kQm]v.(came,come)来,到达,出现;开始

comfort[5kQmfEt]n.[C,U]舒适,安慰vt.使舒适,安慰

comfortable [5kQmfEtEbl]adj.(使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的

common[5kRmEn]adj.共同的,普通的,一般的

communism[5kRmjJnIzEm]n.[U]共产主义

communist[5kRmjJnIst]n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的

companion[kEm5pAnjEn]n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣

company[5kQmpEnI]n.[C]公司[U]陪伴,交往;客人[C]一群人

compare[kEm5pZE]v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上

complete[kEm5pli:t]adj.完全的,彻底的,完结的v.完成,结束

composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn]n.[C]作文[U]写作,作曲

computer[kEm5pju:tE]n.[C]计算机,电脑

comrade[5kRmrId]n.[C]同志,同乡

concert[5kRnsEt]n.[C]音乐会[U]一致

condition[kEn5dIFEn]n.[C]条件[U,C]状况,状态(常用复)情况,环境,形势

conductor[kEn5dQktE]n

.[C]管理人;(车上的)售

票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线

congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt]vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜

congratulation[kEn7gr

AtjJ5leIFEn]n.(常用复)祝贺,庆贺

connect[kE5nekt]v.连接,相通,联想,衔接

consider[kEn5sIdE]v.考虑;把…看作;认为

construction[kEn5strQkFEn]n.[U]建造,建设[C]构造物,建筑物

contain[kEn5teIn]vt.包含,包括;装,容纳

content1[kEn5tent]adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意

content2[kEn5tent]n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录

copy[5kCpI]n.[C]

continent[5kCntInEnt]n.[C]大陆,大洲

continue[kEn5tInju:]v.继续,连续

control[kEn5trEJl]v.&n.控制,支配

convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt]adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的

conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn]n.[C,U]谈话,交谈

cook[kJk]v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员

cool[ku:l]adj.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;满不在乎;帅的,酷的v.(使)某物变凉

一本(份,册…);复制品v.抄写,复制;抄袭

corn[kC:n]n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米

corner[5kR:nE]n.[C]角落,拐角

correct[kE5rekt]adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正

cost[kCst]n.[C,U]

价格,费用,成本;(用单数)代价,牺牲,损失vt.(cost,cost)值(多少钱),花费;牺牲

cottage[5kCtIdV]n.[C]

(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅

cotton[5kCtEn]n.[U]棉花,棉布

cough[kCf]n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳,咳嗽

could[kJd]v.aux.能,可能

count[kaJnt]v.计

数,计算,视为

counter[5kaJntE]n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器

country[5kQntrI]n.[C]国家,(连用the)农村

couple[5kQpl]n.[C]夫妇,一对;一两个

courage[5kQrIdV]n.[U]勇敢,勇气

course[kC:s]n.[C](常用单)过程,经过;课程;一道菜

courtyard[5kC:tjB:d]n.[C]庭院,院子(=court)

cousin[5kQzn]n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

cover[5kQvE]n.[C]封面;套子,盖子v.覆盖,掩盖;占(时间或空间);行过(路程),通过;够付(费用);看完(多少页书);包括;论及

cow[kaJ]n.[C]母牛,奶牛

crazy[5kreIzI]adj.疯狂的;糊涂的;狂热的,着迷的

cream[kri:m]n.[U]奶油,乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的,淡黄色的

crop[krCp]n.[C]收成;庄稼

cross[krCs]n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过,穿过;交叉,错过adj.脾气不好的,易怒的

crossing[5krCsIN]n.[C]

十字路口,人行横道

crowd[kraJd]n.[C]

群,人群v.拥挤,群聚

cruel[krJEl]adj.残忍的,残酷的 cry[kraI]v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声

cup[kQp]n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;奖杯v.把…做成杯形

cupboard[5kQbEd]n.[C]碗柜,橱柜

cure[kjJE]v.&n.治疗,痊愈

curious[5kjJErIEs]adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不寻常的curtain[5kE:tEn]n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)

cushion[5kJFEn]n.[C,U]垫子

custom[5kQstEm]n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关

cut[kQt]v.(cut,cut)&n.切,剪,割,伤口

高中英语单词D开头单词

dad[dAd]n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹

daily[5deIlI]adj.&adv.每天的(地),日常的(地)n.[C]日报

date[deIt]n.[C]日

damage[5dAmIdV]n.[U]损失,损害,损坏;(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害,损坏

damp[dAmp]adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿

dance[dB:ns]v.&n.跳舞,舞会

danger[5deIndVE]n.[U]危险[C]危害,威胁

dangerous[5deIndVrEs]adj.危险的

dare[dZE]v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢

dark[dB:k]adj.黑暗的,(头发、皮肤等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗,暗处

期,年月日;约会,会晤v.写日期;回溯

daughter[5dR:tE]n.[C]女儿

dawn[dR:n]n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明

day[deI]n.[C]日,一天[U,C]白天,昼;(特定)日子,节日

dead[ded]adj.死的,无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地

deal[di:l]n.量,数量v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配

dear[dIE]adj.亲爱的;昂贵的interj.哎呀

(表焦急,惊奇,伤心等)

death[deW]n.[U,C]死

December[dI5sembE]n.十二月

decide[dI5saId]v.下决心,决定

decision[dI5sIVEn]n.[C,U]决定,决心

declare[dI5klZE]vt.声明,断言;宣布

deed[di:d]n.[C]行为,事迹

deep[di:p]adj.深的adv.深深地

defeat[dI5fi:t]vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失败,击败

defence(美

defense)[dI5fens]n.[U]防御,保卫[C]防御工事

defend[dI5fend]v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解

degree[dI5gri:]n.[C]度数,学位[C,U]程度

delay[dI5leI]n.[C,U]拖延,延误,耽搁v.拖延,延误,耽搁

delicious[dI5lIFEs]adj.美味的;有趣的delight[dI5laIt]n.[U]快乐[C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐

deliver[dI5lIvE]vt.投递,传送

demand[dI5mB:nd]vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要

department[dI5pB:tmEnt]n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等

机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所

depend[dI5pend]vi.依靠,指望

depth[depW]n.[U,C]深,深度

describe[dI5skraIb]vt.描述;叫做

description[dI5skrIpFEn]n.[C,U]描述,描写,形容

desert1[5dezEt]n.[C,U]沙漠

desert2[dI5zE:t]vt.舍弃,遗弃

design[dI5zaIn]v.设计;计划[C,U]设计;企图

desire[dI5zaIE]vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求

desk[desk]n.[C]书桌;服务台

destroy[dIs5trRI]vt.毁坏,毁灭

determine[dI5tE:mIn]v.决定,决心

develop[dI5velEp]v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照片)

devote[dI5vEJt]vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用于

dialog(ue)[5daIlCg]n.[U,C]对话;交换意见

diamond[5daIEmEnd]n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石

diary[5daIErI]n.[C]日记,记事簿

dictation[dIk5teIFEn]n.[C,U]听写

dictionary[5dIkFEnErI]n.[C]词典,字典

die[daI]v.死;渴望

difference[5dIfErEns]n.[C,U]不同,差别

different[5dIfrEnt]adj.不同的,差异的difficult[5dIfIkElt]adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困难,费力;难事,难题

dig[dIg](dug,dug)v.挖,掘

dinner[5dInE]n.[C,U]正餐,宴会

dining-room[5daInINrJm]n.[C]食堂,餐厅

direct[dI5rekt]adj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直接地vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向

direction[dI5rekFEn]n.[C,U]方向,方位[U]指导,指挥(用复数)说明书,指引

director[dI5rektE]n.[

C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演

dirt[dE:t]n.[U]污

物,灰尘

dirty[5dE:tI]adj.脏的,下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt]vt.使失望

discover[dI5skQvE]vt.发现

discovery[dI5skQvErI]n.[C,U]发现;被发现的事物

discuss[dIs5kQs]vt.讨论

discussion[dIs5kQFEn]n.[C,U]讨论,议论

disease[dI5zi:z]n.[C,U]病,疾病

dish[dIF]n.[C]盘,碟,盘形物;一道菜

distance[5dIstEns]n.[C,U]距离,远处

distant[5dIstEnt]adj.远的,遥远的district[5dIstrIkt]n.[C]区,地区,区域

disturb[dI5stE:b]vt.打扰;弄乱

dive[daIv]vi.&n.跳水,潜水,俯冲

divide[dI5vaId]vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除

do[du:,dE](did,done)v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)

doctor[5dRktE]n.[C]医生,博士

dog[dRg]n.[C]狗

dollar[5dRlE]n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)

door[dC:]n.[C]门,(一)家

double[5dQbl]adj.双的,两个的;双人的;双重的,两用的adv.双倍地;两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量),加倍;两倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番

doubt[daJt]n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑,疑惑

down[daJn]prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下;减少,减缓

downstairs[daJn5stZEz]adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[daJn5taJn]ad

j.城市商业区的,闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区,闹市区

dozen[5dQzEn]n.[C]一打(十二个)

draw[drR:]v.(drew,drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出

drawer[drC:]n.[C]抽屉

drawing[5drC:IN]n.[C,U]图画,素描(画);绘画,制图

dream[dri:m]n.[C]梦;梦想v.(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)做梦,梦见;梦想

dress[dres]n.[C]女服,(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣;穿衣

drill[drIl]n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练

drink[drINk]v.(drank,drunk)喝饮(酒)n.[U,C]饮料;酒

drive[draIv]v.(drove,driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使

drop[drCp]n.[C]滴,一滴v.丢下,掉下;

投递,放弃;变低,变少

drown[draJn]v.淹

死,溺死;沉溺于,埋头

drug[drQg]n.[C,U]药,药物;毒品

dry[draI]v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的 duck[dQk]n.[C]鸭子[U]鸭肉

due[dju:]adj.到期的,应付(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的 dull[dQl]adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的during[5djJErIN]prep.在…期间,在…时候 22

dust[dQst]n.[U]灰尘,尘土v.打扫灰尘;擦拭灰土

dusty[5dQstI]adj.尘土一般的,灰尘弥漫的duty[5dju:tI]n.[U,C]责任,义务;职责,工作

高中英语单词E开头单词

each[i:tF]adj.&pron.每人,每个,每件,各个

eager[5i:gE]adj.渴望的,急切的 ear[IE]n.[C]耳朵(常用单)听力,听觉;会欣赏

early[5E:lI]adv.&adj.早的(地);初期(的)

earn[E:n]vt.赚得;博得;赢

earth[E:W]n.地球;土地;泥

east[i:st]n.东,东方adj.东方的

eastern[5i:stEn]adj.东方的;东部的 easy[5i:zI]adj.容易的,不费力的eat[i:t]v.(ate,eaten)吃

edge[edV]n.[C]边;边缘;刃,刀口

education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn]n.教育;培养

effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果,影响,作用

effort[5efEt]n.努力,尽力

egg[eg]n.[C,U]蛋,卵

eight[eIt]num.八

either[5aITE]adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一;任

何一方conj.或者,要么

elder[5eldE]n.长者adj.较…年长

electric[I5lektrIk]ad

j.电的,用电的,发电的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI]n.[U]电,电气

elephant[5elIfEnt]n.[C]象

eleven[I5levEn]num.十一

else[els]adv.别的,其他的

employ[Im5plRI]vt.雇用,使用

empty[5emptI]adj.空的vt.倒空

encourage[In5kQrIdV]v

t.鼓励

end[end]n.[C]结束;尽头,终点v.结束;终止

endless[5endlIs]adj.没完的,无止境的 enemy[5enImI]n.敌人,敌军

energy[5enEdVI]n.精力,干劲

engineer[7endVI5nIE]n.[C]工程师;技师

England[5INglEnd]n.英格兰;(泛指)英国

English[5INglIF]n.英国人;英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的Englishman[5INglIFmEn]n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人,英国男人

enjoy[In5dVRI]v.喜欢,欣赏

enough[I5nQf]adj.&adv.足够的(地),充分的(地)n.足够,充足

enter[5entE]v.进入,参加

entire[In5taIE]adj.全部的,完全的entrance[5entrEns]n.[C]入口[U]进入

envelope[5envIlEJp]n.[C]信封

envy[5envI]vt.&n.羡慕;忌妒

equal[5i:kwEl]adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于

equipment[I5kwIpmEnt]n.[U]设备

escape[Is5keIp]n.&vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出

especially[Is5peFElI]adv.特别,尤其

Europe[5jJErEp]n.欧洲

European[7jJErE5pI(:)En]n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的

eve[i:v]n.黄昏,前夕

even[5i:vEn]adv.甚至;即使;连(…都),更

evening[5i:vnIN]n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚会

event[I5vent]v.[C]

事件,大事;(比赛的)项目

ever[5evE]adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经;无论何时

every[5evrI]adj.每;每隔;每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn]/everybody[5evrIbRdI]pron.每人,人人

everything[5evrIWIN]pron.每件事,每样东西;一切

everywhere[5evrIwZE]adv.到处;无论哪里

exact[Ig5zAkt]adj.确切的,准确的examination/exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn]/[5Ig5zAm]n.[C,U]检查;考试

examine[Ig5zAmIn]vt.检查;询问

example[Ig5zB:mpl]n.[C]例子,榜样,实例

excellent[5ekslEnt]adj.极好的,优秀的

except[Ik5sept]prep.除…之外

excite[Ik5saIt]vt.使兴奋,使激动

exciting[Ik5saItIN]adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的

excuse1[Iks5kju:z]v.原谅;宽恕

excuse2[Iks5kju:s]n.[C]借口,辩解

exercise[5eksEsaIz]n.[U]锻炼,运动[C](常用复)做操,体操[C]练习(题),训练vi.锻炼

exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn]n.[C]展览(会)

exist[Ig5zIst]vi.存在,生存

expect[Iks5pekt]vt.期

待,预期;以为

expensive[Iks5pensIv]adj.昂贵的experience[Iks5pIErIEns]n.[U]经验[C]经历,体验vt.经历,遭受

experiment[Iks5perImEnt]n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验

explain[Iks5pleIn]v.解释;说明

explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn]n.[C,U]解释,说明

explode[Iks5plEJd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气

exploit[Iks5plRIt]vt.剥削;开发,开采

face2[feIs]v.面

express[Iks5pres]vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式

expression[Iks5preFEn]n.[C,U]表达;词句;表情

extra[5ekstrE]adj.特别的,额外的adv.特别地,非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目,附加费用

extremely[Iks5tri:mlI]adv.极其,非常

eye[aI]n.[C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点

高中英语单词F开头单词

face1[feIs]n.[C]脸,面孔

向,面对

fact[fAkt]n.[C]事实,实际

factory[5fAktErI]n.[C]工厂

fail[feIl]v.失败,不及格

fair[fZE]adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会

fairly[5fZElI]adv.公道地,相当地,还算

faith[feIW]n.[U]信仰,信念;保证

fall1[fR:l]n.&v.(fell,fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降

fall2[fR:l]n.(美)秋季(=autumn)

false[fC:ls,fCls]adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE]adj.熟悉的,常见的family[5fAmIlI]n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女

famous[5feImEs]adj.著

名的,有名的 fan[fAn]n.扇子,爱好者vt.扇;煽动;激起

far[fB:]adj.&adv.(farther,farthest;further,furthest)远的(地);很,极,太

farm[fB:m]n.[C]农场,农庄

farmer[5fB:mE]n.[C]农场主,农夫

farther[5fB:TE]adj.&adv.较远,更远(far的比较级)

fast[fB:st]adj.快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的adv.快地;紧地

fasten[5fB:sn]v.闩;栓住;捆;系

fat[fAt]adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂

father[5fB:TE]n.[C]父亲

fault[fR:lt]n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病

favour(美favor)[5feIvE]n.[C]恩惠,帮助[U]好感,喜欢

favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt

]adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物

fear[fIE]n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心

feather[5feTE]n.[C]羽毛

February[5febrJErI]n.二月

feed[fi:d](fed,fed)v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃

feel[fi:l]v.(felt,felt)摸,触;感觉

feeling[5fi:lIN]n.[C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情

fellow[5felEJ]n.[C](27

口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴

fence[fens]n.[C]篱笆,栅栏

fetch[fetF]v.取来,带来;去取

fever[5fi:vE]n.[C,U]发烧

few[fju:]adj.&pron.少数(的),不多(的)n.(表示否定)几乎没有

field[fi:ld]n.[C]

田地;领域;场地

fierce[fIEs]adj.凶猛的;猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n]num.十五

fifth[fIfW]num.第五

fifty[5fIftI]num.五十

fight[faIt]v.(fought,fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C]战斗,斗争

figure[5fIgE]n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计

fill[fIl]v.装满,充满,填充

film[fIlm]n.[C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片)

final[5faInEl]adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛,期末考试

find[faInd]v.(found,found)找到,发现;感到;查明

finger[5fINgE]n.[C]手指

finish[5fInIF]v.结束,完成

fire[faIE]n.[C,U]

火,火灾,火炉v.开火,射击;解雇

firm1[fE:m]n.[C]

公司,企业

firm2[fE:m]adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地

first[fE:st]num.第一adv.&adj.第一,最初n.开始,开端

fish[fIF]n.[C]鱼[U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼,钓鱼

fist[fIst]n.[C]拳头

fit[fIt]v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的n.适合;合身(的衣服)

five[faIv]num.五

fix[fIks]vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理

flag[flAg]n.[C]旗,标志

flash[flAF]v.闪亮,(使)闪现n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间

flat[flAt]adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房

flight[flaIt]n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段

float[flEJt]v.(使)

浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动

flood[flQd]vt.淹

没,使泛滥,充斥n.[C]洪水,洪灾

floor[flR:]n.[C]地面,地板;楼层

flour[5flaJE]n.[U]面粉,粉

flow[flEJ]vi.流,流动

flower[5flaJE]n.[C]花

fly[flaI]n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew,flown)飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行,使飞,放(风筝等)

follow[5fRlEJ]v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解

fond[fRnd]adj.喜爱的,爱好的 food[fU:d]n.[U,C]食物

fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子,蠢人v.愚弄,欺骗

foolish[5fu:lIF]adj.笨的,愚蠢的

foot[fJt]n.[C]脚,足;英尺

football[5fJtbR:l]n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(运动)

for[fC:,fE]prep.为了;给(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用来;因为,由于;去;达,计;对于;赞成;就…来说conj.因为,由

forbid[fE5bId](forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止;不许

force[fR:s]vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力(常用复)军队,势力

foreign[5fRrIn]adj.外国的,对外的forest[5fCrIst]n.[C,U]森林

forget[fE5get]v.(forg

ot,forgotten)忘记,忘掉

forgive[fE5gIv]v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕

fork[fR:k]n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔

form[fC:m]n.[C,U]

表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt]n.[C]双周,十四日

fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt]adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI]adv.幸运地;幸亏

fortune[5fC:tFu:n]n.[U]运气,机会[C]财产,巨款;命运

forty[5fR:tI]num.四十

forward[5fR:wEd]adv.向前,提前adj.前面的,提前的

found[faJnd]v.成立,建立

fountain[5faJntIn]n.[C]喷泉

four[fR:]num.四

fourth[fR:W]num.第四

fox[fRks]n.[C]狐狸

France[frB:ns]n.法国

free[fri:]adj.空闲的,自由的;免费的adv.免费,自由地v.释放,使自由

freedom[5fri:dEm]n.[U]自由

freeze[fri:z]v.(froze,frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固

French[frentF]adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语

Frenchman[5frentFmEn]n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人

frequent[5fri:kwEnt]adj.经常的,频繁的 fresh[freF]adj.新鲜的;不熟练的,无经验的Friday[5fraIdI]n.[U,C]星期五

fridge[frIdV]n.[C]冰箱(=refrigerator)

friend[frend]n.[C]朋友

friendly[5frendlI]adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp]

n.[U,C]友谊,友情

frighten[5fraItn]vt.吓唬,使惧怕

from[frRm]prep.从,自,从…起,来自

front[frQnt]n.[C]前面,前线,前部adj.前面的

fruit[fru:t]n.[U,C]水果,果实

fry[fraI]v.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel[fjJEl]n.[U,C]

燃料v.加燃料,添柴火

full[fJl]adj.满的,充满的,完全的 fun[fQn]n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娱乐

funny[5fQnI]adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的

fur[fE:]n.[U](兽类的)毛[U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣

furniture[5fE:nItFE]n.[U]家具

further[5fE:TE]adj.&adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地),更进一步的(地);较远的(地)v.增进,推进

future[5fju:tFE]n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未来的

高中英语单词G开头单词

gain[geIn]v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益

game[geIm]n.[C]游戏,运动;比赛;比赛得分(成绩);(用复数)运动会

garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV]n.[C]车库

garden[5gB:dEn]n.[C]花园,果园,菜园

gate[geIt]n.[C]大

gather[5gATE]v.聚

集,集合;收集,采摘

gay1[geI]adj.快乐的,愉快的n.[U]快乐

gay2[geI]adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者

general[5dVenErEl]adj.31

一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军

generation[7dVenE5reIFEn]n.[C]代,一代

gentle[5dVentl]adj.文雅的,温和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn]n.[C]绅士,先生

geography[dVI5RgrEfI]n.[U]地理(学)[C]地理书

German[5dVE:mEn]adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的n.[C]德国人[U]德语

Germany[5dVE:mEnlI]n.德国

get[get]v.(got,got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达

gift[gIft]n.[C]礼物;天赋

girl[gE:l]n.[C]女孩,姑娘

give[gIv](gave,given)v.给,给予,赠给,引起

glad[glAd]adj.高兴的,乐意的glance[glB:ns]v.&n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见

glass[glB:s]n.[C,U]玻璃(杯),(用复数)眼镜

globe[glEJb]n.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪,球状物

glove[glQv]n.[C]手套

go1[gEJ]v.(went,gone)去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)

go2[gEJ]n.1.[C]尝试(做某事);(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)

goal[gEJl]n.[C]目标,目的;(足球)球门,(赛跑等的)终点

goat[gEJt]n.[C]山羊

god[gRd]n.神,上帝

gold[gEJld]n.[U]

黄金adj.金制的;金色的;金黄色

golden[5gEJldEn]adj.金色的;金制的;黄金般的good[gJd]adj.(better,32

best)好的,有益的n.[U]好处,益处

goodbye[5gJdbaI]interj.&n.再见

goods[gJdz]n.(复数)商品,货物

goose[gu:s]n.(pl.geese)[C]鹅[U]鹅肉

government[5gQvEnmEnt]n.[C]政府

grade[greId]n.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数

gradually[5grAdjJElI]adv.逐渐地

graduate[5grAdjJeIt]v.毕业n.[5grAdVJIt][C]大学毕业生,毕业生

grain[greIn]n.[U]谷物,谷类[C]谷粒

grammar[5grAmE]n.[U]语法[C]语法书

grand[grAnd]adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE]n.[C]孙女,外孙女

grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE]n.[C]祖父,外祖父

grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE]n.[C]祖母,外祖母

grandson[5grAndsQn]n.[C]孙子;外孙

grass[grB:s]n.[U,C]草,草地

great[greIt]adj.伟大的

Greek[gri:k]adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语

green[gri:n]adj.&n.绿色(的),青色(的);未熟的;没有经验的

greet[gri:t]vt.问

候,向…打招呼

greeting[5gri:tIN]n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意

grey/gray[greI]adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd]n.[C]地面;场地

group[gru:p]n.[C](小)组,团体,群

grow[grEJ]v.(grew,grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得

guard[gB:d]n.[C]卫兵,哨兵[U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视

guess[ges]v.&n.猜,猜测

guest[gest]n.[C]客人

guide[gaId]n.[C]向导,导游者v.引导,引路;指导,辅导;支配

gun[gQn]n.[C]枪,炮

高中英语单词H开头单词

habit[5hAbIt]n.[C,U]习惯,习性

hair[hZE]n.[C,U]头发,毛

haircut[5hZEkQt]n.[C](男子)理发

half[hB:f]adj.半,一半n.[C,U]半,一半adv.部分地,一半地

hall[hC:l]n.[C]门厅;大厅,礼堂

ham[hAm]n.[C,U]火腿

hammer[5hAmE]n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击

hand[hAnd]n.[C]手;(钟表)指针v.传递;交付;给

handkerchief[5hANkEtFi:f]n.[C]手帕,手绢

handsome[5hAnsEm]adj.漂亮的,英俊的 hang[hAN]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着

happen[5hApEn]v.(偶然)发生;碰巧

happy[5hApI]adj.高兴的,幸福的 hard[hB:d]adv.努

力地;(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的;硬的hardly[5hB:dlI]adv.几乎,几乎没有

hard-working[5hB:dwE:kIN]adj.辛勤的,勤劳的harm[hB:m]vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害

harmful[5hB:mfJl]adj.有害的,伤害的harvest[5hB:vIst]n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获

hat[hAt]n.[C]帽子

hate[heIt]v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢

have[hAv]v.(had,had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构成完成时态)

he[hi:]pron.他

head[hed]n.[C]头,头部vi.前进

headache[5hedeIk]n.[C]头痛

headmaster[hed5mB:stE]n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长

health[helW]n.[U]健康;卫生

hear[hIE]v.(heard,heard)听,听见;听说;得知

heart[hB:t]n.[C]

心(脏);心地,心肠

heat[hi:t]n.[U,C]热,热度,高温v.变热,把…加热

heaven[5hevEn]n.天空;上帝,神

heavy[5hevI]adj.重的,大量的,强的height[haIt]n.[C,U]高,高度

hello[5helEJ]interj.&n.喂

help[help]n.[U]帮助[C]帮手,有益的事物v.帮助;促进

her[hE:]pron.她的,她(宾格)

here[hIE]adv.这儿;在这里;向这里

hero[5hIErEJ]n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角

hers[hE:z]pron.她的

herself[hE:5self]pron.她自己

hi[haI]interj.嘿!喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)

hide[haId]v.(hid,hidden)隐蔽,把…藏起来

high[haI]adj.高的;高级的,高等的adv.高

hill[hIl]n.[C]小山

him[hIm]pron.他(宾格)

himself[hIm5self]pron.他自己

hire[haIE]n.&vt.雇用,租用

his[hIz]pron.他的 35

history[5hIstErI]n.[U]历史(学)[C]一段历史

hit[hIt](hit,hit)v.打,击中;到达;侵袭

hold[hEJld](held,held)v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持续n.(用单数)掌

握,把握

hole[hEJl]n.[C]

洞,坑,孔

holiday[5hClEdeI]n.[C]假日,假期

home[hEJm]n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的,本国的adv.回家,到家,在家

homework[5hEJmwE:k]n.[U]家庭作业

honest[5RnIst]adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的

honesty[5RnEstI]n.[U]诚实;正直;老实

honour(美honor)[5CnE]n.[C,U]荣誉;尊敬vt.尊敬,给予荣誉

hope[hEJp]v.&n.希望

hopeless[5hEJplIs]adj.没有希望的,没有用的,无法可治的

horse[hR:s]n.[C]马

hospital[5hCspItEl]n.[C]医院

hot[hRt]adj.热的,热情的

hotdog[7hRt5dRg]n.[C]热狗(红肠面包)

hotel[hEJ5tel]n.[C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆,酒店

hour[5aJE]n.[C]小时;时刻

house[haJs]n.[C]房子

housewife[5haJs7waIf]n.[C]家庭主妇

housework[5haJs7wE:k]n.[U]家务劳动,家务活

how[haJ]adv.怎样,如何;多少

however[haJ5evE]adv.无论如何;可是,仍然conj.不管用什么方法

huge[hju:dV]adj.巨大的hundred[5hQndrEd]num.百

hunger[5hQNgE]n.[U]饥饿,饥荒[C]渴望,盼望

hungry[5hQNgrI]adj.饥饿的

hurry[5hQrI]v.&n.赶紧,急忙

hurt[hE:t]v.(hurt,hurt)使受伤,伤害,疼痛

husband[5hQzbEnd]n.[C]丈夫

高中英语单词I开头单词

I[aI]pron.我 ice[aIs]n.[U]冰[C]一份冰激凌

ice-cream[5aIskri:m]n.[C]冰激凌

idea[aI5dIE]n.[C]主意,想法

if[If]conj.如果;是否

ill[Il]adj.生病的,不健康的;不好的,有害的illness[5Ilnis]n.[C,U]疾病

imagine[I5mAdVIn]vt.想像,设想

immediate[I5mi:djEt]adj.立即的;目前的immediately[I5mi:djEtlI]adv.立即,马上conj.一…就…

importance[Im5pC:tEns]n.[U]重要性

important[Im5pR:tEnt]adj.重要的

impossible[Im5pRsEbl]adj.不可能的

improve[Im5prU:v]vt.改进,改善,提高

in[In]prep.在,在…之内(上),在…期间;从事于;符合;穿着;按照

adv.在家;在内,向内

inch[IntF]n.[C]英寸(1foot=12inches)

include[In5klu:d]vt.包括

income[5InkQm]n.[C,U]收入

increase[In5kri:s]v.37

增加,增多,增大n.[C,U]增加

indeed[In5di:d]adv.的确;真正地,确实

India[5IndjE]n.印

Indian[5IndjEn]n.[C]印度人,印第安人adj.印度(人)的,印第安人的industry[5IndEstrI]n.[C,U]工业;勤奋

infer[In5fE:]vt.推断

information[7InfE5meIFEn]n.[U]信息;通知,告知

ink[INk]n.[U]墨水

inside[In5saId]n.[C]内部adv.&prep.在内部;在…里面

insist[In5sIst]v.坚持

instead[In5sted]adv.代替

institute[5InstItjU:t]n.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院

instruction[In5strQkFEn]n.[U]教导,教授[C]命令,指示(用复数)说明

interest[5Intrist]n.[C,U]兴趣;利息[C,常用复]利益vt.使…感兴趣

interesting[5IntrIstIN]adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的

international[7IntE(:)5nAFEnEl]adj.国际的

interrupt[7IntE5rQpt]v.打断,打扰;中断

into[5IntJ]prep.到…内,向内;变成

introduce[7IntrE5dju:

s]vt.介绍,引进

invent[In5vent]vt.发明,创造;捏造,编造

invite[In5vaIt]vt.邀请,招待

iron[5aIEn]n.[U]铁[C]熨斗v.熨烫

island[5aIlEnd]n.[C]岛,岛状物

it[It]pron.(指事物)它,(当性别不明或被认为不重要时,指动物或人)它,(用作各种无人称

动词形式的主语以及用于强调句型等)

itself[It5self]pron.它自己,它本身

高中英语单词J开

头单词

jacket[5dVAkIt]n.[C]上衣,夹克

jam[dVAm]n.[U]果

酱[C]阻塞v.挤进;夹住,阻塞

January[5dVAnjJErI]n.一月

Japan[dVE5pAn]n.日本

Japanese[dVApE5ni:z]n.[C]日本人[U]日语adj.日本的,日本人的 jar[dVB:]n.[C]罐子,广口瓶子

job[dVRb]n.[C]工作

join[dVRIn]v.加入,参加;连接,联合 joke[dVEJk]n.[C]笑话v.开玩笑

journey[5dVE:nI]n.[C]旅行

joy[dVCI]n.[U]欢乐,高兴[C]令人快乐的人(事)

judge[dVQdV]n.[C]法官,裁判员v.判断,断定

juice[dVu:s]n.[C,U]汁,果汁

July[dVJ(:)5laI]n.七月

jump[dVQmp]n.[C]跳v.跳;猛扑

June[dVu:n]n.六月

just[dVQst]adv.正好,恰好;刚才;仅,不过

高中英语单词K开头单词

keep[ki:p]v.(kept,kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续

key[ki:]n.[C]钥匙;键;关键,秘诀;答案

kick[kIk]v&n.踢

kill[kIl]v.(被)杀

死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间)

kilo[5kIlEU]n.[C]

千克,公斤;千米,公里

kilometre/kilometer[

5kIlEJmi:tE]n.[C]千米,公里(可缩略为km)

kind[kaInd]n.[C]种,类adj.和善的,友好的

kindergarten[5kIndE7gB:tEn]n.[C]幼儿园

king[kIN]n.[C]国王

kiss[kIs]v.&n.[C]吻,接吻

kitchen[5kItFIn]n.[C]厨房,灶间

kite[kaIt]n.[C]风筝

knee[ni:]n.[C]膝盖;(坐姿时)腿部

knife[naIf]n.[C]小刀

knock[nRk]v.&n.[C]敲,打;相撞

know[nEJ]v.(knew,known)懂得;了解;知道;认识

knowledge[5nClIdV]n.[U]知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉

高中英语单词L开头单词

lab[lAb]n.[C]实验室(为laboratory之简写)

labo(u)r[5leIbE]n.[U]劳动

lack[lAk]v.&n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有

ladder[5lAdE]n.[C]梯子

lady[5leIdI]n.[C]女士,夫人,小姐

lake[leIk]n.[C]湖

lame[leIm]adj.跛的,瘸的

lamp[lAmp]n.[C]灯,油灯

land[lAnd]vt.(使)登陆,(使)上岸,(使)降落n.[U]陆地,土地

language[5lANgwIdV]n.[C,U]语言

large[lB:dV]adj.大的,巨大的last[lB:st]adj.&adv.最后的(地),最后刚过去的,上一次n.[C]最后v.持续

late[leIt]adj.&adv.晚的(地),迟的(地)

lately[5leItlI]adv.最近,不久前

later[5leItE]adv.之后;后来

laugh[lB:f]v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.[C]笑,笑声

law[lC:]n.[U]法律[C]法律条款;法则,定律

lawyer[5lR:jE]n.[C]律师

lay[leI](laid,laid)v.放,摆;使处于某种状态;产卵

lazy[5leIzI]adj.懒惰的,懒散的lead[li:d](led,led)v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过…生活

leaf[li:f](leaves)n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当于twopages)

league[li:g]n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛

learn[lE:n]v.(learnt,learnt或learned,learned)学习;听说,获悉

least[li:st]adj.&n.最小(的);最少(的)adv.最少地

leave[li:v]v.(left,left)离开;把…留下;剩下

lecture[5lektFE]v.&n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课

left[left]n.(用单数)左,左边adj.左边的adv.向左

leg[leg]n.[C]腿;一段旅程(赛程,路程)

lend[lend]v.(lent,lent)把…借给

length[leNW]n.[U]长,长度

less[les]adj.更少的;较少的adv.更少地;较少地

lesson[5lesn]n.[C]课,功课;教训

let[let]v.(let,let)让,允许;出租

level[5levEl]n.[C,U]水平面,层面;水准,程度,级别adj.水平的;平坦的;平等的;同一水平的

liberate[5lIbEreIt]vt.解放,释放,使自由

liberation[7lIbE5reIFEn]n.[U]解放

librarian[laI5brZErIE

n]n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员

library[5laIbrErI]n.[C]图书馆

lie1[laI]vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话

lie2[laI](lay,lain)vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态

life[laIf]n.[C,U]生命,人生;一生;生活

lifetime[5laIftaIm]n.[C]一生,终身

lift[lIft]vt.提起,举起n.[C]升举,提;(英)电梯;搭便车

light[laIt]n.[U]光,光线;日光[C]电灯,电筒v.点火;照亮adj.轻的;浅色的

lighting[5laItIN]n.[U]照明,点火

lightning[5laItnIN]n.[U]闪电

like1[laIk]v.喜欢;想要

like2[laIk]prep.像,跟…一样;例如,诸如conj.(口语)像…一样

limit[5lImIt]n.[C](事物的)界限,限度;范围vt.限定,限制

line[laIn]n.[C]线,线条;绳;排;电话线;短信;(常用复)台词v.画线(于);(使)沿…排成行

lion[5laIEn]n.[C]狮子

lip[lIp]n.[C]嘴唇

list[lIst]n.[C]一览表,清单vt.把…列表(造册)

listen[5lIsn]vi.听

liter(美

litre)[5li:tE]n.[C]升,公升

little[5lItl](less,least)adj.小的,幼小的;

不重要的;(表否定)几乎

没有

n.&pron.(连用a)(表肯定)一点,少许;(表否定)少到几乎没有adv.(表否

定)几乎没有,几乎不,毫不

live1[lIv]v.活,生存;生活,居住;过…样的生活

live2[laiv]adj.活的,有生命的;带电的;

实况的,直播的adv.现场

lively[5laIvlI]adj.生动的,活泼的,有生气的 living[5lIvIN]adj.活着的n.[C,U]生活,谋生

living-room[5lIvINrJm]n.[C]起居室,客厅

load[lEJd]n.[C]负担,担子,重载v.装载,载满

loaf[lEJf]n.[C](通常较大的)长面包,一个面包

lock[lRk]n.[C]锁

v.锁上,锁住

lonely[5lEJlI]adj.孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的 long[lRN]adj.(指距离)长的,远的;(时间)长adv.长久n.长时间v.渴望

look[lJk]n.[C]看;表情,外表v.看,看起来

lorry[5lRrI]n.[C]卡车,运货汽车

lose[lu:z]v.(lost,lost)丢失,丧失;输

loss[lRs]n.[U]丧失,损失[C]亏损,损失物

lot[lRt]n.很多

loud[laJd]adj.&adv.大声的(地),响亮的(地)

love[lQv]v.&n.爱,热爱,很喜欢

lovely[5lQvlI]adj.可爱的,好看的,使人愉快的

low[lEJ]adj.&adv.低,矮

luck[lQk]n.[U]运气,好运

luggage[5lQgIdV]n.[U](总称)行李(=baggage)

lunch[lQntF]n.[U]午餐,午饭

高中英语单词M开

头单词

machine[mE5Fi:n]n.[C]机器,机械

mad[mAd]adj.疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

madam[5mAdEm]n.夫

人,女士

madame[5mAdEm]n.[C](对妇女的尊称)夫人,女士 43

magazine[7mAgE5zi:n]n.[C]杂志

mail[meIl]n.[U]邮政,邮件,邮递vt.邮寄

mailbox[5meIlbRks]n.[C]信箱

main[meIn]adj.主要的

major[5meIdVE]adj.较大的,主要的n.[C]少校

majority[mE5dVCrItI]n.[C,U]大多数

make[meIk]v.(made,made)做,制造;使得;(使)成为

man[mAn]n.(pl.men)男人,人(类)

manage[5mAnIdV]v.管理,经营;设法对付

manager[5mAnIdVE]n.[C]经理

manner[5mAnE]n.[C]方法,方式;态度;举止;(用复数)礼貌

many[5menI]adj.许多的pron.许多人,许多

map[mAp]n.[C]地图

march[mB:tF]v.&n.前进;进军

March[mB:tF]n.三月

mark[mB:k]n.[C]斑点,痕迹;标记,符号;分数v.弄污;标志;打分

market[5mB:kIt]n.市场

marriage[5mArIdV]n.[C,U]结婚;婚姻,婚姻生活

marry[5mArI]v.嫁,娶,结婚

Marxism[5mB:ksIzEm]n.[U]马克思主义

mass[mAs]n.[C]团,块;众多,大量

master[5mB:stE]n.[C]

主人,男老师vt.精通,掌握

match[mAtF]n.[C]

比赛,火柴v.和…匹敌,相配

material[mE5tIErIEl]n.[C,U]材料,原料;布料;资料,素材

mathematics[7mAWI5mAtIks]/math(s)[mAW(s)]n.[U]数学

matter[5mAtE]n.[U]物质[C]事情,问题(用单数)麻烦,毛病vi.重要,要紧

may[meI]v.aux.(might)可以,也许,可能

May[meI]n.五月

maybe[5meIbI]adv.或许,大概

me[mI(:)]pron.我(宾格)

meal[mi:l]n.[C]一

餐(饭)

mean[mi:n]v.(meant,meant)想要,意味着

meaning[5mi:nIN]n.[C,U]含义,意义

means[mi:nz]n.手段,方法

meanwhile[5mi:nwaIl]adv.同时,在这期间;另一方面

measure[5meVE]n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施v.测量

meat[mi:t]n.[U](食用肉)肉

medical[5medIkEl]adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的medicine[5medsIn]n.[C,U]药,医学,内科学

meet[mi:t]v.(met,met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到;满足n.[C]集会;运动会

meeting[5mi:tIN]n.[C]会,集会;会合member[5membE]n.[C]成员,会员

memory[5memErI]n.[C,U]

记忆力,存贮器

mend[mend]v.修理,修补

mental[5mentl]adj.精神的;脑力的 mention[5menFEn]v.提到,说起

menu[5menju:]n.[C]菜单,菜谱

merchant[5mE:tFEnt]n.[C]商人adj.商业的,商

人的

merely[5mIElI]adv.仅仅,只不过

message[5mesIdV]n.[C]消息,信息

metal[5metl]n.[C,U]金属adj.金属制造的

method[5meWEd]n.[U]规律,秩序[C]方法,办法

metre/meter[5mi:tE]n.[C]米

midday[5mId7deI]n.[U]

中午

middle[5mIdl]adj.中间的,中等的n.中间

midnight[5mIdnaIt]n.[U]午夜

might[maIt]v.aux.(may的过去式,表推测或允许)可能,可以;(代替

may,礼貌地请求)可以;(表推测)可能

mile[maIl]n.[C]英里

milk[mIlk]n.[U]牛奶v.挤奶,产奶

million[5mIljEn]num.百万

mind[maInd]n.[U,C]心,思想,头脑;想法v.照料;介意;小心

mine[maIn]pron.我的n.[C]矿山,矿井vt.开采(矿物)

minister[5mInIstE]n.[C]大臣,部长

minute[5mInIt]n.[C]分钟,一会儿,瞬间

mirror[5mIrE]n.[C]镜子

miss[mIs]v.想念,惦记;错过,未看见,发现…不见了

Miss[mIs]n.小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)

missing[5mIsIN]adj.不见的,失踪的,缺少的

mistake[mI5steIk]n.[C]错误,过失,误解vt.(mistook,mistaken)弄错,误解

mix[mIks]v.混和,搅和

model[5mRdl]n.[C]模型,式样;模范,典型,(艺术或服装的)模特儿

modern[5mRdn]adj.现代的,近代的;现代化的;时髦的

moment[5mEJmEnt]n.[C]片刻,瞬间;一会儿

Monday[5mQndI]n.星期一

money[5mQnI]n.[U]钱

monitor[5mRnItE]n.[C](学校的)班长;监视器

monkey[5mQNkI]n.[C]猴子

month[5mQnW]n.[C]月,月份

moon[mu:n]n.(用单数)月球,月亮;月光

more[mR:]adj.更多的,更大的adv.更,更大的程度pron.更多,更大

morning[5mR:nIN]n.[C]早晨,上午

most[mEJst]pron.大部分,大多数;最多adj.&adv.(much或many的最高级)最,非常

mother[5mQTE]n.[C]母亲

motor[5mEJtE]n.[C]发动机,马达

mountain[5maJntIn]n.[C]山,山脉

mountainous[5maJntInEs]adj.多山的,如山的 mouth[maJW]n.[C]嘴

move[mU:v]v.动,移动;感动;搬家n.(用单数)移动;搬家;下棋

movement[5mu:vmEnt]n.[C,U]运动,活动

Mr./Mr[5mIstE](=mister)n.先生

Mrs./Mrs[5mIsIz](=mistress)n.夫人,太太

much[mQtF](more,most)

adj.许多的,大量的adv.非常,更加;经常pron.许多,大量

murder[5mE:dE]v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)

museum[5mju:zIEm]n.[C]博物馆

music[5mju:zIk]n.[U]音乐

musical[5mju:zIkEl]adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的n.[C]音乐片

must[mQst]v.aux.必须,需要;一定是,必定是n.必须做的事,不可少的事物

my[maI]pron.我的

myself[maI5self]pron.我自己

高中英语单词N开头单词

nail[neIl]n.[C]钉

子;指甲,趾甲v.用钉子钉

name[neIm]n.[C]名字,名称vt.命名;指定,任命

narrow[5nArEJ]adj.狭窄的,勉强的nation[5neIFEn]n.[C]国家,民族

national[5nAFEnEl]adj.国家的,民族的nationality[7nAFE5nAlEtI]n.[U,C]国籍;民族

native[5neItIv]n.[C]本地人,本国人adj.本地的,本国的

natural[5nAtFErEl]adj.自然的,天然的;天生的

nature[5neItFE]n.[U,C]自然,自然界;性质,天性,本性;种类

navy[5neIvI]n.[C]海军

near[nIE]adj.近的adv.附近,邻近prep.在…附近,靠近;差点

nearly[5nIElI]adv.将近,几乎

neat[ni:t]adj.整洁的,整齐的,熟练的necessary[5nesIsErI]adj.必须的,必要的 neck[nek]n.[C]颈,脖子

need[ni:d]n.[C,U]需要,需求(常用复)必需

品v.&aux.必须,不得不;需要,必须

needle[5ni:dl]n.[C]针;指针

neighbo(u)r[5neIbE]n.[C]邻居,邻国

neither[5naITE]adj.&pron.(两者)都不conj.&adv.也不

nephew[5nefju:]n.[C]侄子,外甥

nervous[5nE:vEs]adj.神经质的,紧张不安的

net[net]n.[C,U]网,网状物

never[5nevE]adv.决不,从来没有

new[nju:]adj.新的,新鲜的

news[nju:z]n.[U]新闻,消息

newspaper[5nju:speIpE]n.[C,U]报纸

next[nekst]adj.最近的,紧挨着的;下一次(个)adv.随后;下次n.下一个人(东西)

nice[naIs]adj.令人愉快的;友好的 niece[ni:s]n.[C]

侄女,外甥女

night[naIt]n.夜,夜间,黑夜

nine[naIn]num.九

ninety[5naIntI]num.九十

ninth[naInW]num.第九

no[nEJ]adv.&adj.没有,不,无

noble[5nEJbl]n.[C]贵族adj.高贵的,贵族的,壮丽的nobody[5nEJbEdI]pron.&n.没有人,谁也不

nod[nRd]n.&v.点头

noise[nRIz]n.[C,U]嘈杂声,响声;声音

noisy[5nRIzI]adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的 none[nQn]pron.一个人也没有;没有任何东西

noon[nu:n]n.[U]中午,正午

nor[nR:]conj.&adv.也不

normal[5nR:mEl]n.&adj.正常(的),标准(的)

north[nR:W]n.北部,北方adj.北方的,北部的adv.在北方

northern[5nR:TEn]adj.北方的,北部的

nose[nEJz]n.[C]鼻子,嗅觉

not[nRt]adv.不;没有

note[nEJt]n.[C]短信,便条;注释;笔记;票据,钞票

nothing[5nQWIN]n.&pron.没有东西;没有什么

notice[5nEJtIs][C]布告,通告[U]注意v.注意(到)

noun[naJn]n.[C]名词

November[nEJ5vembE]n.十一月

now[naJ]adv.&n.现在nowadays[5naJEdeIz]adv.当今,现在nowhere[5nEJwZE]adv.任何地方都不,无处

number[5nQmbE]n.[C,U]数;数字;数量;号码

nurse[nE:s]n.[C]护士

nut[nQt]n.[C]坚果,硬壳果

高中英语单词O开

头单词

obey[E5beI]v.服从,遵守;听话

object[5RbdVIkt]n.[C]物体,东西;目标;宾语v.反对

occur[E5kE:]vi.出现;存在;发生;想到

ocean[5EJFEn]n.[C]海洋

o’clock[E5klRk]adv.…点钟

October[Rk5tEJbE]n.十月

of[Cv,Ev]prep.…的;…之中的;…之量的;由…组成;从…来的;关于;因为

off[Cf]prep.离开,隔开;从…脱落,从…掉下;缺席,休假;打折,减

价adv.离开,(电、自来水等)停了,中断

offer[5RfE]v.&n.提供;提出;出价

office[5RfIs]n.[C]办公室

officer[5RfIsE]n.[C]军官,官员

official[E5fIFEl]n.[C]官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的

often[5R(:)fn]adv.经常,常常

oh[EJ]interj.哦,噢

oil[RIl]n.[U]油v.加油

okay/O.K.[EJ5keI]inte

rj.对,好,可以adj.行,可以,好的vt.同意,批

old[EJld]adj.旧的,年老的,古老的

on[Cn]prep.在…上;接近,靠近;朝,向;乘,坐;有关,关于;在…方面;通过,凭借;为了;拥有,50

带着;由于,因为adv.穿上,穿着;继续着;开着,处于工作状态中

once[wQns]adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦…(就…)

one[wQn]pron.一

(个,只);某个人;某物;任何人num.&adj.一

oneself[wQn5self]pron.自己,自身

only[5EJnlI]adv.只,仅仅,只是,才adj.唯一的,仅有的 onto[5RntJ]prep.到…上面

open[5EJpEn]adj.开着的,开口的v.打开,张开

operate[5RpEreIt]vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行

手术

第五篇:高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

一、定义:

在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。

二、分类

根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句

三、时间状语从句

(一)引导 时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(二)、“as” as, when, while都有“当„„的时候”,可以互用 When she was a child.While she was a child.She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边„一边”的意思 He sang as he walked.“when”

When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in.动补

When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程。

While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问,连接并列分句。When表示“就在„„的时候”, while意反而,可是,表示转折。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列连词引导并列句,意思是就在那时。

(三)、主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时。

1.I' ll call you when I get there.2.They said they would leave when they got the new.3.They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 无论什么时候,随时

1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐。2.Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我。

till和until(表示“直到„„”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到„„为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到„„才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before替换。

I didn' t leave till/until she came back.since: 主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时。

It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is „„(一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子。It is two years since my sister married.„„(一段时间)have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点 1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分写不可以合写)比较everyday(adj)日常的,普通的 every day 是名词短语,每天,天天

Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦„就

Once you begin, you must go on.你一开了头,就应该继续下去。

四、地点状语从句

地点状语从句用where, wherever引导

We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎。

She follow him whose he goes.他无论到哪里她总跟着。

五、原因状语从句

原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导

1、字母由多到少,语气由强到弱。

2、由why提问必须用because回答。Since, as不回答why的提问,而且从句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后。

3、before of +名词

Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可连用,只能选其一。(另有although, but)Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死,我一定这样做。

Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间。For所提供的理由为一个补充说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开。The days we short, for it is December now.*改错 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come.(Because改为that)

六、目的状语从句

目的状语从句用so(常用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

1.We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.他努力学习,以便成功。

3.I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢讲,以便你们能做笔记。

4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他们急忙赶往火车站,以便能赶上火车。

5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去听讲座,以便找个好座位。

七、条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引导

在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时(与时间状语从句相同)

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited.(if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.(if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句

结果状语从句由such„that, so„.that, so that, that 引导 1.such„ that 的常用句型

such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that Such+形容词+可数名词复数(不可数名词)+that

注意so many(much, few, little)+名词,such a lot of(或lots of)+名词是惯用法,不可乱用。

She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句

He didn' t study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.too„to, enough„to 可以引导结果状语从句与so„that 替换,so„that结构可以用too„to替换必须具备两个条件,一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致,二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could)not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go to school.九、让步状语从句 although, though even though = even if, whether„or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

*although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不与but连用

Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式状语从句

方式状语从句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引导

*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是连词,后面连接句子,like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。

I did the work as others did.相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,但实现可能性较大,则用连接词。

It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

十一、比较状语从句

比较状语从句由as„as, not as(so)„as, than, the+比较级,the+比较级引导

He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1. 时间状语从句

常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2. 地点状语从句

常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3. 原因状语从句

常用引导词:because, since, as, since

特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4. 目的状语从句

常用引导词:so that, in order that

特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5. 结果状语从句

常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6. 条件状语从句

常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7. 让步状语从句

常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8. 比较状语从句

常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:the more … the more …;just as …,so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

9. 方式状语从句

常用引导词:as, as if, how

特殊引导词:the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英语语法状语从句练习50

l.Yes,___she is on duty, she must be there

A.since B.until

C.while

D.if 2._______ journalism seems like a good profession(职业), I would prefer to be a teacher.A.Although

B.Even

C.No matter

D.Now that 3._______ he wants to fire you, l suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.A.If

B.Since

C.Until

D.Ualess 4.She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.A.since

B.while

C.so

D.but

5._______ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although 6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.A.as

B.for

C.while

D.When 7.You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.A.unless

B.although

C.as long as

D.so that 8.The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor Works faster.A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.that 9.The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.when 10.Would you like to have a break--_______ shall we go on with the work?

A.and

B.then

C.therefore

D.or 11.We didn't plan to meet.We meet ___ in the street.A.by the way

B.by chance

C.on purpose

D.in surprise 12.---What are you going to do this afternoon? Could you tell me where Jim lives?

--_______Jim used to live next doo to us, and now he is living in another town.A.At the time B.At one time

C.At a time

D.At times

l5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must________ study how to 1earn in the school now.A.in all

B.after all

C.for all

D.at all l6.I came home very late last night, ___, early this morning.A.at latest B.on the whole C.in a word D.or rather

17.I'm sure ghosts(at)do not exist._____, I have never seen one.A.First of all B.Now and then

C.Day and nigh

D.At least 18.The day must be breaking, _______ the birds have begun singing.A.because

B.as C.for

D.since

19.You can go out _______ you Promise to be back before 10 o'clock.A.now that

B.so long as

C.so that

D.as far as 20.Smoking does great harm to our health._______many people smoke in Public Places.A.Therefore B.However

C.Although

D.No matter 2l.Dr.Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.A.the moment

B.by the time C.before

D.at the moment 22.This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.A.in honour of

B.in the place of

C.in favour of

D.in the way of 23.We had to he patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result.A.have been;since

B.had been;until

C.was;after

D.would be;before

24.I am sorry I didn't do a good job.-Never mind., _______you have tried your best.A.Above all

B.In all

C.At all

D.After all l 25.Whoever is_______ advanced can pass this test.A.more and mor

B.more or less

C.no more

D.any the less

26._______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.A.No matter

B.It doesn't matter

C.Whatever

D.What 27.l won't give you any help_______ you tell me the truth.It's none of my business.A.unless

B.since

C.if

D.even if

28.Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______the revision(修订)of the rules.A.in agreement of

B.in favour of

C.in for

D.with the side of 29.Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can't walk _______they like these days.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.Wherever 3O.I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.A.when

B.where

C.unless D.since 35.The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak.A.as

B.since C.till D.where

36.I had worked here _______you came here.But l shall leave for England_______.A.before long;before long

B.bore long;long before C.long before;before long D.long before;long before

37.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when 38.We called the FirstYes, _______ the car doesn't break down.A.even if

B.unless

C.until

D.so long as 4l..-Let Jack take the place.He's older and should be more experienced.-I don't think so.A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as 42.______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A.While B.Once

C.Though D.Unless 43.-Was he pleased to hear the news?

--_______ Pleased, even excited.A.No more than

B.More than

C.More

D.More or less 44._______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late

B.However is he late

C.However late he is D.However late is he 45.– Haven't the curtains been drawn yet?-No, ____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A.though

B.since C.when

D.after 46.Of course they were later than expected;but_______ they were in time to start the game.A.at all

B.after all

C.in all

D.for all 47.I'll give him your message______ he comes back from lunch.A.until

B.as soon as C.while D.before

48.He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A.so that

B.on condition that

C.for fear that D.so long as 49.---May l come in right now?

-Certainly, ______only two are allowed at a time.A.so

B.therefore

C.but

D.unless 50.I don't believe ____ he says now.He is a cheat.A.no matter what B.everything

C.whatever

D.how

高一英语状语从句专项练习

1.I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2.the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office.how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not.A.more nicer;so expensive B.much more better;as expensive C.nicer;as expensive D.better;such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11.had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then 12.many times,but he still couldn×t understand it.A.Having been told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13.we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required.A.like B.which C.that D.as 15.that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17.the baby fell asleep the room.A.After;did the mother leave B.Not until;did the mother leave C.Not until;the mother left D.Soon after;the mother had left 18.the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such;that B.so;and C.so;that D.such;and 23.The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind-hearted man I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until;did the boy begin B.until;that the boy began C.until;did the boy begin D.not until;that the boy began

答案:

1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D 16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D

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