高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断考试试题

第一篇：高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断考试试题

山东省淄博实验中学2017届高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断考试试题

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What dessert will the woman order? A.Nothing.B.Ice cream.C.A chocolate cake.2.Who is the woman? A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.3.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume.4.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Take care of his brother.C.Make lunch for him.5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A.6.B.7.C.8.1 7.Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A.Her shoes are too small.B.She walks too much each day.C.Her shoes are of very low quality.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where is the woman going? A.To her house.B.To an appointment.C.To West 22nd Street.9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is in a rush.B.It is going to rain soon.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and actor.11.How does the man appear to the woman? A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of soccer.B.Their understanding of soccer.C.The difference between football and basketball.14.How long has the man been in London? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.15.What does the man think of soccer? A.It’s a confusing sport.B.It’s not fast enough.C.It’s not violent enough.16.What does the woman say about the tournament? A.There are a lot of goals.B.She has watched every game.C.She likes the variety of playing styles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker? A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.Which factor is most related to the children’s success in school? A.The education of the parents.B.The income of the parents.C.The number of the books.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A.It’s a fun activity.B.It’s relaxing at bedtime.C.It’s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start to read to their kids? A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their children are born.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album;cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it.If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.A.Disneyland B.Department stores

C.Walmart

D.Amazon 22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition? A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30 23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．

For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．

For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．

Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．

A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20，000--all of which will be used for Ponso’s care． 24．What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A．He was deserted by his family． B．He found many sources of food． C．He came to the island for a test． D．He suffers from loneliness greatly．

25．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A．Excited． B．Frightened． C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The chimps’new settlement． B．How Ponso came to the island． C．Why Ponso was used for a test． D．The medical test about chimps． 27．What can be inferred from the text? A．Germain won’t visit Ponso any more． B．A new lab will be built on the island． C．Many people show concern for Ponso． D．More chimps will be brought to the island．

C The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported．And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业)．A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly．

The same report notes that the world’s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s．Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization．But they do not report other kinds of fishing．This include the catches of small commercial fisher，which are called artisanal fisheries，and fishing for recreation and individual food．

Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study．He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away．“For example，shrimp trawlers(拖网渔船)keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp-gets thrown away．”

Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future．“But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening．And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch，literally no catch．So that is potentially dangerous．”

Researchers also found ways the world’s fisheries are changing．They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more． Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers．“In West Africa，the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally--and competing against local fishers．On the other hand for the U．S．，Australia and some developing countries，such as the Bahamas，what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries，which also never get reported to the FAO．”

Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision(监管)of effective policy and management measures． 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．False reports of fish caught harms economy environment． B．The world’s fish catch has been declining． C．The global fishing competition is serious． D．The management of global fishing need improving． 29．What does the underlined word “it”(in Para.1)refer to? A．The amount of foreign fishing． B．The amount of local fishing． C．The amount of recreational fishing． D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide．

30．Which kind of the fishing has been reported to the FAO? A．Industrial fish catches． B．Commercial fishing． C．Fishing for entertainment． D．Fishing for individual food．

31．Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet? A．Health report． B．Science in the news． C．Explorations．

D．Technology report．

D Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子气概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(传统观念)，a US study says．

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．

The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．

Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．

But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia．

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around．“ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote．

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships．“ In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32．The author believes that a single-sex school would ．

A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 33．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ． A.perform relatively better

B.grow up more healthily C.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education 34．What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically． B.It focuses more on mixed school education． C.It fails to give boys the attention they need． D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls．

35．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ．

A.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners.36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, like following the boss’s orders(aimed at getting a job promotion).37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc.This is a shame.We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our communication skills.38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other.We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them.We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong.39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people.40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination(消除)of tiresome repetition.A.However, think about the upside potential.B.We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C.We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D.Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E.Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F.The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice.G.The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week．When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane．While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving．

Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour．She was going to be 44 for her date．She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped．Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane．Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror． She had to 47 her car．A good-looking officer walked up．“Officer, I’m pregnant．I have constant morning sickness．I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes．

He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 ．“Okay，ma'am． Take the first exit you come to．I hope you'll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on． This was the second time that 51 had worked for her．She had one more thing to do before she got home． She had to mail a package．When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52，except for the handicapped(残疾人的)space． Elaine drove right into it．It would only be a minute，and she told 53 ．All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk．

Fortunately，there was no 56 in the store．Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car．Then she stopped 58 ．There was an envelope on the windshield．She opened it slowly．She knew 59 it was，but not how much it was．She screamed when she saw the 60 ．A dog started barking． 41．A．depended B．carried C．talked 42．A．full 43．A．hurt 44．A．late B．open B． stuck B．ready

C．free

D．sold

D．busy

C．annoyed C．excited C．exhausted C．guiltily C．discard C．medicine

D．punished D．mad D．calm

D．gratefully 45．A．satisfied B．angry 46．A．unwillingly B．immediately 47．A．stop 48．A．gas B．start B．ticket

D．speed D．package 49．A．proud B．aggressive C．addicted D． innocent

D．skeptically D．mistake 50．A．softly B．rudely C．strictly 51．A．officer B．excuse C．driver

52．A．adoptable B．accessible C．acceptable D．available 53．A． the clerk B． the guard C．the worker D．herself 54．A．take out B．get out C．run into D．push into 55．A．weighed B．bought C．repaired 56．A．car B．line

C．police

D．paid D．service D．quietly D．whistling 57．A．quickly B．slowly C．strangely 58．A．talking B．driving C．thinking 59．A．how B．why

C．what

D．that 60．A．letter B．order C．amount

第II卷

D．invitation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

61________(base)on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as __62(value)as the traditional campus based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64(happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will __65__

(provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67

(access)with just a mouse click from your home computer．However, a student 68(attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious)．Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format． 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是某中学的学生Tom。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：

1.付出才有回报； 2.收获自信和友谊； 3.感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已经写好，不计入总词数。

Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.________________________ 淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次教学诊断考试2016.10

英

语keys 听力：1~5 ACAAC 6~10 BAACC

11~15 ABBBB 16~20 CBCCA 阅读理解：A)ADB B)DABC C)ADAB(D)CACD 36~40 ECDGA 完形填空：41~45 CDBAB 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BDDCA 56~60 BADCC

短文填空: 61.Based 62.valuable 63.on 64.happiness 65.be provided 66.who/that 67.accessible/accessed 68.attending/that attends/who attends 69.seriously 70.it 短文改错： the改为a;Obvious改为Obviously ； Before 改为After;picked up 之间加them；

whom 改为who;little改为few;interrupt 改为interruption;去掉to;heard 改为hearing； hang 改为hung 书面表达：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence.Addtionally, I owe many thanks to my teacher and judges, without whose help , I could’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.

第二篇：高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题

答案

英 语

1-5ACABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAACC 16-20BCBBB 21-23 BAB 24-27 DCDB 28-31CBDC 32-35 CCAA

36-40 DGFCE 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 CBBCA 61.worsen 62.at 63.if 64.best 65.production 66.a 67.is fed 68.to put 69.it 70.gently 短文改错（1×10=10）

A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death.Over 200 deaths people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud lasted

when

﹨noise.A few minutes late, our house fell down.I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one later shock of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers

was him came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters buried for ∧homeless.the 书面表达（25分）

A Children’s Home was founded in our community last year.It aims to help people here handle difficulties and enrich the children’s life.The Children’s Home offers a variety of services, benefiting children both physically and mentally.Many children are left alone at home, especially on vacation.The Children’s Home takes care of them, which helps relieve the anxiety and burdens of their parents.Additionally, the volunteers here are ready to help the children with their academic problems.Moreover, various activities are organized, such as sports games, singing competitions and so on, to satisfy their different needs and tastes.In conclusion, the Children’s Home has been running smoothly since its foundation.And we all love our Children’s Home.

第三篇：高三英语上学期第一次教学质量监测试题

郴州市2017届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷

英 语

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独H后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.听第7段材料，回答第89题。

8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。

A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact（互动）with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head（顶级的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳动物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）

would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂术), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。

Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。

And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(闪烁)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays，but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美国旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解当地文化和习俗。给你的美国朋友Jason写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目 的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18

第四篇：江西宜春市2018届高三语文上学期第一次诊断!

江西省宜春市2018届高三语文上学期第一次诊断试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一．现代文阅读（35分）

（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。

众所周知，人类知识发展的过程是一个从简单到复杂的过程。人类开始从自然界中分离出来，面对陌生的自然界，开始关心自然，了解自然。客观世界是什么构成的呢，古代的哲学家们以各自的智慧提出了水成说、火成说、原子说等等不同的回答。它们启发了后人，有的还为后来科学的发展提供了宝贵的启示，深化了认识。但由于世界的复杂性以及历史的局限性，它们都未能、也不可能最终说服所有的人。于是人们进而考察人对自然界认识的过程及其能力问题。人是怎么认识客观世界的呢？人有能力正确认识客观世界么?尽管随着自然科学的发展，人类认识自然、征服自然的能力在不断发展着，然而只有自觉地掌握了这个过程，才能更好地推进这种过程。然而正如同客观物质世界的纷繁复杂一样，人的认识活动也是极其复杂的。尽管许多富有智慧的哲学家们对此作了种种深入的研究，提出了许多富有成果的见解，认识深化了，但同样未能，也不可能得到完全一致的见解。

于是人们进而研究争论不休的原因。人有能力正确地表达并交流各自的见解吗?怎样才能保证人们正确地使用语言，以避免误解，促进正确的交流呢？20世纪的西方哲学以近百年的时间认真地探讨了这个问题，由此，20世纪西方哲学的语言学转向便成为西方哲学史上第二个转向。但同样由于问题的复杂性，至今未能达成一致的意见。这是白费口舌么?当然不是。通过研究，人们的认识大大地深化了，许多哲学家发表了种种精辟的见解，同对也提出许多发人深思的问题，成果是十分丰富的。应该指出的是：有一些问题之所以不能解决．是由于某些哲学家的看法的片面性的缘故。譬如，人工语言学派要求语言交流的绝对正确性，这是不正确的，是一种绝对主义。库恩的范式(语言)“不可通约性”的观点是有一定合理性的，它推进了人类对语言的认识的深化。由于各人的立场、观点、历史条件、社会地位、知识水平、教育程度、经验阅历等等的不同，对于同一个语词或同一句话的理解是可以不一样的。如对“质量”、“能量”等概念，不仅牛顿物理学家与相对论物理学家的理解不同，就是大人与小孩、中学生与大学生对它们的理解也是不同的。黑格尔曾说过：饱经沧桑的老者的训词，对于一个幼稚无知的儿童来说是难以完全理解的。然而认为语言不能绝对正确无误地交流，并不等于否定语言相对正确地交流。相对正确的语言交流还是可能的，尽管误解难免发生，但是误解还是可以设法减少或克服的。绝对主义与相对主义是同一种片面性的不同表现形式。

根据以上所述，作者认为，阅读和研究现代西方哲学应该有一个全面的观点：既应充分肯定各流派的合理内容，又应看到由于观点、方法的问题而可能产生的种种缺点或不足。同时，对于这些缺点和不足，也应有一个全面的观点：既要看到他们理论上的不合理性，又应看到这种不合理性背后可能隐含着的深刻的社会时代的意义。

（摘编自夏基松《现代西方哲学教程新编》）

1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）

A．古代哲学家们关于客观世界的构成说给往后科学的发展带来了宝贵的启示。B．关心自然、了解自然是人类从自然界中分离出来后面临的首要问题。

C．古代水成说、火成说等非但不能使所有人信服，反而给世界带来了复杂性与局限性。D．人类认识活动极复杂，纵然认识能力不断发展，人们对事物的见解也很难具有一致性。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．人工语言学派主张语言交流的绝对正确性体现出一种思想的片面性。

B．20世纪西方哲学因其语言学转向掀起了人们对言语表达问题持久、广泛而深入的探讨。C．文中黑格尔的话语形象地说明了在某种意义上，语言的交流具有“不可通约性”。D．在人们的语言交流中，误解难免发生，但并不能由此否定语言的相对正确交流。3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）

A．从“客观世界是什么构成的”到“人是怎么认识客观世界的”，这种变化反映出人类知识发展 的前进过程。

B．在作者看来，阅读和研究现代西方哲学应具有全面的观点，学会以辩证思维看问题。C．对某一语词的理解之所以具有相对差异性，主要原因在于各人观点立场、知识水平等的不同，文章认为这种相对差异性不属于“片面性”。

D．根据原文可推想，中医与西医虽语言体系有别却可相互沟通，这体现了语言的可相对

这一切都充满着回忆啊。”

青年女教师注视老年女同事把东西一件一件地从抽屉里取出来，放进她那空的大公文包里。其中有一块污秽的淡红色的心，一只木制的拆启信封的刀，一只打着活结的人造小花球。

从那两个孩子的角落里传来叫嚷声。女教师们转过身去一看，原来是那个先天残疾的孩子用假手打男孩的头。

“喂!”老年女教师喊道，“托马斯，朗读一点什么给玛格丽特听吧。”她对青年女教师说：“玛格丽特有时显得不耐烦。这并不奇怪，我们只好原谅她。”

老年女教师继续在放纪念品的抽屉里翻找。青年女教师走到窗口边去。

“好啦，我收拾完了，”老年女教师说，“德根小姐，您可以接收这只橱了。祝您领导班级成功。我早说过，他们统统是可爱的孩子。您得注意，您放纪念品的抽屉很快就会装满的。”

“再见，孩子们!”老年女教师大声说。“再见，埃尔韦特小姐。”孩子们说。

青年女教师在老年女教师的身后关上门，走到橱边，橱还是开着的。这时她发现橱子的最底层一格抽屉里有只铁皮盒，盒里装满了纸条。女教师读最上面的一张纸条：“埃尔韦特，灰色老乌鸦，你滚到梅勒去吧。”在第二张纸条上有如下的韵句：“啊，老天爷。请，请您惩罚老埃尔韦特!”其余的纸盒上也都写着类似的咒骂语句。是用各种文体写的，绝大多数都写得整齐清洁，就和老年女教师给他们写的那样。

青年女教师砰的一声关上铁皮盒，向门口跑去。

“埃尔韦——小姐!”她中断了喊叫。她本想喊：“埃尔韦特小姐，您还忘掉了一点东西。”但她又反过来想：“为什么我还让她负担这只铁盒呢?也许是她故意留在这儿，留在这最底层的抽屉里的吧?可是这么多的纸条比花瓶还多。”青年女教师把铁盒放进那个空的放纪念品的抽屉里去。“这是基石。”她想。

“休息完了，小姐。”托马斯说。青年女教师没有注意到铃声响了。

(有删改)4．下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，不恰当的一项是(3分)A．德根并不愿从事教师这一职业，教育理论在她看来是“鬼知道什么”的东西，埃尔韦特的一些

观点她也不以为然。

B．“又粗野，又可爱，这群毛孩子。”从埃尔韦特对孩子们的评价可以看出她了解并热

重要的作品如《班主任》《伤痕》，现在看起来是文学史价值大于文学价值的。那么属于“新伤痕文学”范畴的文学作品，也会具有相似的局限或者说遗憾吗? 杨庆祥：八十年代的旧伤痕文学有个很大的局限，对事件的描述大于对人的描述，这就导致它变成一个非常短暂的潮流。当然它当时被终结也有一定的政治原因。“新伤痕文学”应该从中吸取教训。比如余华的《第七天》，在我的定义范畴里面它一定是“新伤痕文学”。但如果“新伤痕文学”止步于余华的《第七天》，它可能也会变成一个短命的文学现象。《第七天》的内在书写模式非常接近于当年旧伤痕文学的模式。其实在我看来，应该上升到哲学和美学的高度。不能上升到这个高度，必然就会很短命，也不能够提供更多的意义和路径。

凤凰文化：你提到“新伤痕文学”不仅仅是发现和揭露，对这个时代也是有照亮和疗愈作用的。这个“疗愈”怎么体现? 杨庆祥：改革开放这么多年，生活在中国的普通人在社会转型的撞击过程当中积累了太多负面的情感性的东西。个人跟世界的相处出现了问题，人和人之间的相处也出现了问题。而我们又没有一个特别明晰的价值观和世界观来对这些东西进行整合和改造，这就导致有很多人会盲目地去追求一些神秘主义的东西。对于真正的现代人来说，其实更需要一种理性的途径。

风凰文化：“疗愈”就是表达出这种感情吗? 杨庆祥：不仅仅是表达，而是通过一个“语言化”的过程将这种情感进行创造性的转化。书写可以把这种社会的创伤表达出来，个人的创伤和社会的创伤是互为一体的。这种创伤表达出来以后，我们就会发现自已问题的根源所在。

凤凰文化：那么就你的观察，哪些作家或者哪些作品是让人满意的，能够担当起“新伤痕文学”的疗愈作用的？

杨庆祥：有很多人在往这个方向努力地写，但完美的作品目前可能还不存在。我觉得更年轻的作家他们的写作方向是对的，他们采用的是一种对话的视角，没有简单地将伤痕“他者化”。

老一代的作家容易把伤痕轻易地归结于某一个具体的事物。“新伤痕”不是，更年轻的作家们可能会意识到这是一个“你中有我，我中有你”的问题。每个人只可能从自我出发然后抵达他者、疗愈他者。首先要反思和批判自已，然后重建自我这个现代概念的主体性。比如张悦然最近出版的长篇小说《茧》作了一些尝试。

(摘编自“凤凰网”，有删改)7.对访谈材料相关内容的表述．不正确的一项是(3分)

二、古诗文阅读（35分）

（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文。完成10—13题。

刘隆字元伯，南阳安众侯宗室也。王莽居摄中．隆父礼与安众侯崇起兵诛莽，事泄，隆．．以年未七岁，故得免。及壮，学于长安，更始拜为骑都尉。谒归，迎妻子置洛阳。闻世祖在河内，即追及于射犬，以为骑都尉，与冯异共拒朱鲔、李轶等，轶遂杀隆妻子。建武二年，封亢父侯。四年，拜诛虏将军，讨李宪。宪平，遣隆屯田武当。．．十一年，守南郡太守，岁余，上将军印绶。十三年，增邑，更封竟陵侯。是时，天下垦田多不以实，又户口年纪互有增减。十五年，诏下州郡检覈其事，而刺史太守多不平均，或优饶豪右，侵刻羸弱，百姓嗟怨，遮道号呼。时诸郡各遣使奏事，帝见陈留吏牍上有书，视．．之，云“颍川、弘农可问，河南、南阳不可问”。帝诘吏由趣，吏不肯服，抵言于长寿街上得之。帝怒。时显宗为东海公，年十二，在幄后言曰：“吏受郡勑，当欲以垦田相方耳。”帝曰：“即如此，何故言河南、南阳不可问？”对曰：“河南帝城，多近臣，南阳帝乡，多近亲。田宅逾制，不可为准。”帝令虎贲将诘问吏，吏乃实首服，如显宗对。于是遣谒者考实，具知奸状。明年，隆坐征下狱，其．．畴辈十余人皆死。帝以隆功臣，特免为庶人。

明年，复封为扶乐乡侯，以中郎将副伏波将军马援击交阯蛮夷征侧等隆别于禁谿口破之获其帅征贰斩首千余级降者二万余人还更封大国为长平侯。及大司马吴汉薨，隆为骠骑将军，行大司马事。

隆奉法自守，视事八岁，上将军印绶，罢，赐养牛，以列侯奉朝请。三十年，定封慎侯。中元二年，卒，谥曰靖侯。(选自《后汉书·列传第十二》，有删改)10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A．以中郎将副伏波将军马援击交阯蛮夷征侧等／隆别于禁谿口破之／获其帅征贰／斩首千余级／

降者二万余人／还／更封大国／为长平侯

B．以中郎将副伏波将军马援／击交阯蛮夷／征侧等隆别于禁谿口／破之获其帅征贰／斩首千余级

／降者二万余人还／更封大／国为长平侯

封为慎侯。

13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)（1）明年，隆坐征下狱。其畴辈十余人皆死。帝以隆功臣，特免为庶人。(5分)译文：(2)隆奉法自守，视事八岁，上将军印绶，罢，赐养牛，以列侯奉朝请。(5分)译文：

（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14-15题。

乌夜啼 李 白

黄云城边乌欲栖，归飞哑哑枝上啼。机中织锦秦川女，碧纱如烟隔窗语。停梭怅然忆远人，独宿空房泪如雨。

【注】 ①秦川女：晋窦滔妻苏氏。苻坚时滔为秦州刺史，被徙流沙。苏氏思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。

14．下面对这首诗的理解和分析，不恰当的两项是(5分)A．“乌夜啼”为唐时词牌，内容多写男女离别的相思之苦，李白此诗主题与其正相似。

B．“乌欲栖”，正是将栖未栖，乌鸦叫声最喧嚣、最烦乱之时，人听了不免惆怅。

C．第一句突出了城边景色之暗淡，奠定了诗歌的感伤基调。

D．“碧纱如烟隔窗语”一句写女主人公透过烟雾般的碧纱窗，听外面树枝上乌鸦乱语的情景。

E．清代沈德潜评价此诗：“蕴含深远，不须语言之烦。”言简意赅。15．这首诗是如何表现织锦秦川女的情感的?请简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写(本题共1小题，5分)16．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)(1)《过零丁洋》中以形象的比喻描写国家和个人命运的诗句是

0

C．③⑤⑥

D．②④⑤ B．①③⑥ 一系列问题。

D．李华以前是班里成绩较差的学生，但在同学的帮助和老师的鼓励下，他刻苦学习，在期末考试

中六门功课平均都在90分以上。19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)A．“愚兄太过矜持!”我对大我三岁、做事太过小心谨慎的老张说。

B．家妹是一个大方好客的人，只要家里来了我的同学，她都会十分热情地接待他们。C．这是我的高足，虽然年岁不大，但在研究方面很有自己的体会，你们可以好好交流交流。

D．这是我画的一幅冬雪红梅图，烦请先生雅正，不妥之处，敬请批评指正。

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过l5个字。(6分)在周国平心目中，好学生应具备两种能力。①，能从学习本身获得莫大快乐。二是自主学习的能力，②。这是对学校教育的期望，应该使学生第一爱上学习，做知识的追随者，第二学会学习，③。相反，如果是学生成了知识的仇人兼仆人，则是教育的最大失败。

21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题。(5分)我国目前有52项世界遗产，这是国际社会对中国自然和文化资源的认可。世界遗产不是一地一国的遗产，是属于全人类的，所以，保护世界遗产要有大格局，绝对不能追求商业利益，不能让自然和历史的馈赠在我们手中消失；只要我们把世界遗产保护放在人类命运共同体的坐标上，就一定能够保护好我国的世界遗产。

①即使是世界遗产，也应该属于一地一国，然后才属于全人类。②。③。

四、写作（60分）

22．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

作家薛涌写了一篇名为《在自拍中消失的人生》的文章，文末有这样一段话：苏格拉底上街，是和人们论道的，由此留下的智慧，两千多年来依然让人类受用不尽。如今人们上街，拿着手机随处自拍，所见证的，则是自我的消失。

2成了可能。②铁盒在橱子的最底层一格的抽屉里，她客观上有可能忘记翻找。③她是一个从教五十年的老教师，深爱着这一群孩子，即使是孩子们的咒骂．也是她难以割舍的记忆，她不会有意留下铁盒。(观点明确，能合理阐述理由，答出一点2分，答出两点4分，答出三点5分。言之成理即可。如从其他角度作答，阐述合理也可酌情给分)7.B【选项分析】 旧伤痕文学成为短命的文学现象的原因不只是缺乏文学价值，也有一定的政治因素。

8.BC 【选项分析】B项，由原文“比如余华的《第七天》，在我的定义范畴里面它一定是‘新伤痕文学’”可知，《第七天》“不能属于‘新伤痕文学’”理解错误。C项，“将个人创伤转化为社会创伤’，理解错误，原文说“书写可以把这种社会的创伤表达出来，个人的创伤和社会的创伤是互为一体的”，并不是说“将个人创伤转化为社会创伤”。

9.【参考答案】①不同年代的人都在面临中国向现代化转型过程中的创伤或阵痛，已经有大量作品涉及伤痕问题；②目前文化界还没有对这种创作倾向作出准确的判断；③“新伤痕文学”的书写有助于发现问题根源，对时代起照亮和疗愈作用；④年轻作家已经在“新伤痕文学”的创作方向上作了积极尝试，更值得我们重视。(答出一点l分，答出四点4分，意思相符即可）

10.A 回答本题，要把握语句的意思。这句话主要讲述刘隆跟随伏波将军马援讨伐交阯蛮夷征侧等，逮捕了征贰，回来后被封为大国和长平侯的事件。“击”“获”等为动词，“击”的宾语是“交阯蛮夷征侧等”，“获”的宾语是“征贰”，由此判断“征侧等”“征贰”后均要停顿。由此，用排除法可知应选A。

11.A A项．“大臣或皇太后”错误，“居摄”指大臣代皇帝处理政务。

12.A A项，“因为其参与诛杀王莽„„致使„„”错误，刘礼和刘崇参与诛杀王莽的事情泄露后被杀，而刘隆当时只有七岁，不可能参与这件事。

13.【参考答案】(1)第二年，刘隆因犯罪被召回关进监狱，他的同辈十多人都被处死。皇上因为刘隆是功臣，只特地把他免官，成为平民。（得分点：“坐征”“畴”“特”各1分，大意2分。）

(2)刘隆奉公守法，任职八年，交上将军官印，罢官，皇上赐给他自己饲养的牛，让他以列侯的身份入朝请见。（得分点：“自守”“视事”“朝请”各1分，大意2分。）【参考译文】

刘隆字元伯，是南阳安众侯的宗室后裔。王莽代国君处理国政的时候，刘隆的父亲刘礼和安众侯刘崇起兵诛杀王莽，事情泄露，刘隆因为年龄不满七岁，所以得以免死。等长大后，4【诗歌鉴赏】 起首两句描绘了一幅秋林晚鸦图，夕曛暗淡，返照城闉，成群的乌鸦从天际飞回，盘旋着，哑哑地啼叫，这让思妇心绪更加惆帐，不禁让她想起远在天涯的丈夫。

三、四句中的秦川女在此可看作唐时关中一带丈夫远戍的思妇。诗人对秦川女的容貌服饰，不作任何具体的描写，而让读者透过烟雾般的碧纱窗，依稀听到她低沉的话语，从而具体感受她的内心。末两句写思妇心中悲愁郁结，无从排解。追忆昔日的恩爱，感念此时的孤独，种种思绪涌上心来，不禁泪如雨下。沈德潜评这首诗说：“蕴含深远，不须语言之烦。”短短六句诗，起首写情，景里含情；中间两句，人物有确定的环境、身份，而且绘影绘声，如见其人；最后两句点明主题，却又包含着许多意内而言外之音。

【白话诗歌】 夕曛暗淡，返照城闉，乌鸦将要归巢了，归来时在树枝上哑哑地啼叫。透过碧绿如烟的纱窗看见在织机旁织布的秦川女正在低语，她好像是在与人说着什么，其实她是在自言自语。太孤独了，想着远方的亲人，她的织梭就不由得停了下来，独宿空房的滋味，真是太难受了，她不禁泪如雨下。16.（1）山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍

（2）野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也

17.C【选项分析】①瞻前顾后：看看前面再看看后面，形容做事以前考虑周密谨慎，也形容顾虑过多，犹豫不决。使用正确。②别开生面：另外开展新的局面或创造新的形式。使用正确。③一得之见：一点点肤浅的见解。用于此处谦敬失当。④短小精悍：形容人身材矮小而精明强干。也形容文章、戏剧等篇幅短而有力。使用正确。⑤水到渠成：水流到的地方自然成渠，比喻条件成熟，事情自然成功。该成语不能作状语，此处用法不当。⑥销声匿迹：不再公开讲话，不再出头露面。形容隐藏起来或不公开出现。使用对象错误。

18.A B项，结构混乱，应在“见识和体验”前加“让学生”。C项搭配不当，应将“所付出的”改为“所带来的”。D项不合逻辑，“平均”和“都”矛盾，应删掉“都”字。19.D A项，“愚兄”是谦词，对同辈而年轻于已者们自我谦称，B项“家”是谦词，用于对别人称自己辈分高的或同辈年纪大的亲属，如“家父”“家兄”等，C项，“高足”是敬辞，称呼别人的学生。

A、B、C三项谦敬辞运用不当，D项，“雅正”是敬辞，用于把自己的诗文书画送给别人时请对方指教，使用正确。20.①是快乐学习的能力

②善于安排自己的学习③做知识的主人

617-

第五篇：四川省广元市2016届高三文综第一次诊断考试试题

广元市普高2016级第一次高考适应性统考

文科综合试题

说明：1.本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，试题卷中试题全部答在“答题卡”上规定 的区域内；

2.在答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在“答题卡”上，考试结 束后，将“答题卡”收回； 3.本试卷满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

第I卷 选择题（共140分）

—、单项选择题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。请选出后填涂 在答题卡上。本大题共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分）

1.目前中国企业制造了全世界超过70%的光伏产品，其销售严重依赖海外市场。2012年9月6 日，欧盟委员会发布公告，对中国光状电池发起反倾销调查。下列曲线图中，我届光伏产品 的需求曲线（D)和供给曲线（S)相交于E点。在其他条件不变的情况下，会引起E点向E' 点方向移动。正确反映这一变化的曲线图是

2.2012年“双11”让电商们挣得盆满钵满。智能手机用户具有年轻时尚、使用时间碎片化等特 点，同时线上消费习惯正成为全球大势I把用户特点与在线购物结合起来，无疑是诸多电商 今后业务创新的一个重要方向。这启示电商企业经营

①要以全球视野谋划和推动创新 ②要生产适销对路的高质量产品 ③要熵应求实心理主导的消费趋向 ④要依托现代科技引领生活消费 a.①③④ b.①②④

c.①②③

d.①②③④

3.实现发展成果由人民共享，必须深化收入分配制度改革，努力实现劳动报酬增长和劳动生产 率提高同步，提髙劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。这是因为

①生产商品所用劳动时间决定其价值量 ②我国劳动者地位平等、贡献也相同 ③取得劳动报酬是劳动者的基本权利 ④尊重劳动能激发劳动者提高经济效率 a.①②

b.①③ c.②③ d.③④ 4.中国社会科学院发布的2013年《经济蓝皮书》认为，在应对金融危机时期，我国政府剌激消 费是通过鼓励购买家电、汽车实现，提前“支付需求”为后面经济增长产生负面效果，实践 证明此举不能真正起到刺激消费的作用。此观点主要警示我们

A.要限制政府宏观调控经济的作用 B.要有效弥补市场调节固有的弊端 C.财政支出应当主要用于社会保障.D.要正确处理好政府与市场的关系

5.某县县委依托乡党委、村党小组、村全体党员建立了“群众全覆盖”的联系机制，让群众有 事能更好地找到党员和党组织，同时给农村党员干部提供服务群众的新平台。这是

A.创建服务型马克思主义执政党的具体表现 B.党员干部代表人民群众依法行使国家权力 C.扩大基层民主保证人民直接行使民主权利 D.共产党员发挥先锋模范作用以为民执好政

6.国家民委日前印发《少数民族特色村寨保护与发展规划纲要（2011—2015年)》提出，“十二 五”期间在全国重点保护和改造1000个少数民族特色村寨。中国政府此举是为了

A.保障少数民族自主管理本地区内部事务 B.推进当地经济和社会事业可持续发展 C.发展我国民族自治地方的民族特色文化 D.夯实我国各民族共同繁荣的政治基础

7.美国国家情报委员会近日发布《全球趋势2030:转变的世界》宣称，中国经济总量将在2030 年前超过美国，但亚洲地区领土争端将使更多国家选择“经济靠中国，安全靠美国”。此观点 从一个侧面证实

A.世界多极化格局巳经形成 C.国家利益决定外交政策

B.中国发展足掌握世界主导权 D.世界各国都主张建设和谐世界

8.电视剧《川军团血战到底》表现出川军将士以生命和鲜血践行了报效国家投身民族解放的神 圣誓言：不把鬼子赶出中国，誓不回川！此剧不仅故事好看，在电视艺术方面的追求也令人 印象深刻，深深感染了电视机前的观众。这反映出优秀文化

①总以高尚的精神影响人 ③强制人们接受文化熏陶

A.①④ B.①③

②总以高雅的形式陶冶人 ④能丰富人们的精神世界

C.②③

D.②④

9.在下列《闪亮的足迹》中的中国人身上折射出

①中华民族永无止境的创业追求 ②人人践行社会主义核心价值观 ③不断为民族精神增添新的时代内容 ④中华民族复兴取决于民族精神发展 A.③④ B.①③

C.②③ D①②

中国作家莫言荣获2012年诺贝尔文学奖，激起各方面强烈反响。据此回答10~12题。10.母亲的善良和爱成就了伟大的诺贝尔文学得主莫言，莫言又用他的小说故事，继续讲述着母 亲教给他的真善美的精义，这种精义已经超越了国界、族群和时空，走向了永恒。这从一个 侧面佐证了

①世界各民族文化之间存在共性和普遍规律 ②满足群众精神需求的文化作品有持久生命力 ③中华传统思想总是引领着世界各国社会发展 ④人类文明在社会实践基础上不断趋向同一

A.①② B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

11.莫言《生死疲劳》的书名来自佛教经典，莫言认为，佛教的许多基本思想，是真正的宇宙意 识，人世中许多纷争，在佛家的眼里，是毫无意义的。这样一种至高眼界下的人世，显得十 分可悲。对此理解正确的是

A.产生于我国的佛教思想已成为中华传统思想文化的一部分 B.宣传佛教教义能够促进文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 C.我国政府要依法加强管理宗教组织开展的一切宗教事务 D.我国既要保障公民宗教信仰自由，又要抑制其消极因素

12.莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，作品受到广大读者的高度关注，图书的销量有了迅猛增长。据统 计，仅2012年10月和11月两个月，莫言全部图书的月平均销量，是获奖前每个月平均销 量的丨99倍。这说明

①家庭收入是消费的基础和前提 ②消费心理会影响人们消费行为 ③新的消费热点会影响产品供给

A.①② B.①③

④我国消费结构已发生根本变化

C.②③

D.③④

13.古代臣民把皇帝称为“陛下”。“陛”木来指宫殿的台阶，后来特指皇帝座前的台阶，臣民 常常不能对皇帝直接说话，而要由站在“陛下”的侍卫转达。“陛下”称谓的由来反映了专 制主义中.央集权制的突出特征是

a.专制皇权不容逾越 c.中央机关权力分化

b.封建等级制度森严 d.皇帝推崇君权神授

14.钱穆先生在《中国历代政治得失》中说：“政治制度，必然得自根自生。纵使有些可以从国 外移来，也必然先与其本国传统，有一番融合沟通，才能真实发生相当的作用。否则无生命的政治，无配合的制度，决然无法长成。”下列史事可以佐证钱穆先生这一观点的是

a.洋务运动 b.辛亥革命运动 c.新文化运动 d.五四运动

15.蒋介石一生曾先后10次登上《时代周刊》的封面，图3是1942年6月《时代周刊》的封 面，这一封面的文字标题最有可能是

A.“在孙陨落之后升起“ B.“一旦犯错即犹如爆竹爆炸” C.“一切为了抗日，没有什么牺牲是过于昂贵而不能舍弃的” D.“挺过了艰苦的五年，接下来会更艰苦”

16.英国思想想家培根指出：“雅典公民认为人一生下来不仅属于父母，而且属于国家，如国家处于被奴役的地位，他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”上述现象 出现的主要原因是雅典

a.人文主义盛行 c.具有反抗精神

b.对公民长期进行爱国主义教育 d.民主政治激发了公民的爱国热情

17.汤因比曾评价说，“顺利地在旧瓶里装进了新酒，还不至于引起旧瓶爆炸”，并认为这“可 以说是一种宪法方面的胜利，这种胜利应该当作是一种惊人的技艺”。汤因比是在评价

a.英国君主立宪制的确立 c.法国共和制战胜君主制

b.美国联邦共和闰的建立 d.中华民国的建立

18.史载，宋朝湖州农民“以蚕桑为岁记”，严州“谷食不足，仰给它州，唯蚕桑是务”；太湖洞 庭山区“然地方共几百里，多种柑橘桑麻，糊口之物，尽仰商贩'”；“蜀之茶园，皆民两税 地，不殖五谷，唯宜种茶”，“颖昌府城东北门内多蔬圃，俗称香菜门”。上述材料最能说明 A.农民纷纷放弃农业而去经商 b.商品自由流通程度很高

c.以市场为导向的商业性农业发展较快 d.农业精耕细作，剩余产品大量商品化 19.票证可以见证定时间的一定区域内社会政治、经济的发展历程。下图票证的退出和出现反 映了

a.社会主义所有制形式发生根本性变化 b.改革开放加快了社会民主政治进程 c.计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变 d.国家逐渐放松了对经济的宏观调控

20.自由放任的经济政策有着“市场失灵”的缺陷，国家干预经济有着“政策失灵”的不足。能 体现上述观点的分别是

a.罗斯福新政与新经济政策 c.大危机与战时共产主义政策

b.战时共产主义政策与新经济政策 d.罗斯福新政与战时共产主义政策

21.曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是深刻反映现实的百科全书式巨著，巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》被誉为资 本主义的“社会百科全书”。这两部“百科全书”的共同之处是

a.属于现代主义的文学作品 c.反映资本主义萌芽的要求

b.具有强烈的社会批判精神 d.反映当代人的精神创伤

22.以下是某同学整理的“晚清时期翻译西学书籍筒表”。从表中可以看出，这一时期学习“西.学”的趋势是

a.从侧重科技到侧重人文 c.从被动接受到主动追求

b.从持续高涨到趋于停滞 d.从全盘西化到中西结合

23.2008年9月15日英国国教发表声明：“查尔斯•达尔文，在将迎来你200周年诞辰之际，英 国国教就误解你并之后鼓励他人也误解你，而欠你一个道歉。我们希望换回‘信念寻觅理 解’的旧时美德，并愿此举能对以往作出补偿。”这一道歉声明表明了

a.宗教和科学由对立走向了统一

b.英国国教放弃了神学创世说

c.科学在同宗教的斗争中取得了最终胜利 d.英国国教承认了达东文进化论的正确‘阵 24.汉武帝“独尊儒术”、李贽批判孔子、康有为尊孔子为改革先师、袁世凯“尊孔复古”、新文 化运动中“打倒孔家店”、“文革”中的“批林批孔”、当前的“孔子热”，这些现象既是一 定时期的政治、经济的反映，也在一定程度上反映了不同历史时期孔子的命运。以下各项 中，能够用来解释不词时期孔子命运的比较科学的观点是

a.”一切历史都是当代史” c.“一切历史都是思想史”

b.“历史就是过去的人和事” d.“历史是任人打扮的小姑娘”

图5为三个城市圈20世纪木同年代人口增长示意图，读图回答25~26题。

25.下列选项最符合“高出生率、低死亡率、禽自然增长率”人口自然增长特点的是 a.甲城市圈90年代 b.乙城市圏70年代 c.乙城市圈80年代 d.丙城市圈90年代

26.人口迁移状况在一定程度上反映城市化过程，下列推断正确的是

A.乙城市圈60年代城市化速度快、水平髙 B.乙城市圏90年代城市化速度慢、水平低 C.丙城市圈90年代城市化速度快、水平高.D.90年代，与丙城市圏相比，甲城市圈城市化速度快、水平较低

读“我国西部地区部分省区简图”（图6)，.回答27~28题。27.下列因素对a城市形成和发展的影响最小的是

a.政治 b.宗教.c.地形 d.矿产资源

28.b湖泊的水位近年来有上升的趋势，其主要原因是 a.位于季风区，夏季降水增加 c.全球变暖，冰川融化量增大

b.植被破坏，水土流失严重，湖床抬升 d.气温降低，蒸发量减小

图7为我国某河流河道示意图，甲为河心沙洲，图8为河心沙洲一年内面积变化统计图，读图 回答29~30题。

29..该河位于我国的 a.东北地区

b.西南地区

c.东南地区

d.西北地区

30.对于该河的叙述，正确的是

a.若p河道为该河主航道，则该河段的流向为东北流向西南

B.若河流上游修筑水坝，则河心沙洲面积增长速度减慢 C.若该河段为自西同东流，则

q河道将慢慢变浅

D.河心沙洲常发育在河流上游水流较快的地方

图9为某区域图，读图回答31〜33题。

31.影响图中输油管线区位选择的主要因素是 a.气候

b.河流

C.城市

D.地形

32.图中山麓地区草原植被的出现，体现了自然带的

A.自赤道向两极的分异规律 B.非地带性现象

C.自山麓向山顶的分异规律

d.自沿海向内陆的分异规律

33.图中(^城市所在的伊犁^1谷是亚欧大陆干旱地带的一块“湿岛”，其原因是 a.冬季北冰洋湿润气流大量南下汇人 b.夏季风带来了太平洋丰富的水汽

C.向西开敞的地形，大量接受来自大西洋的湿润水汽 D.印度洋水汽沿雅鲁藏布江北上

图10是某日某时刻北半球某纬线上不同经度的太阳高度，读图回答34〜35题。

34.此日，太阳直射点的纬度是

A.O0 B.1O0

N

C.1 5°N D.20°N

35.此日，下列现象可能发生的是

A.北印度洋洋流呈顺时针方向运动 B.成都的昼长达一年中最小值

C.甲、乙两地太阳高度最大值为

15°

D.广元日出方向为东偏南

第II卷（非选择题共160分）

36.(21分）信息化代表了信息技术被高度应用，信息资源被高度共享。阅读材料，回答下列问题。国家信息中心2012年12月发布的《中国农村信息化需求调查分析报告》 材料一在突发灾难中的守望相助，在公益行动中的慷慨解囊，在网络问政中的良性互动，在微博反腐中的锲而不舍。…互联网已经成为释放中国社会“正能量”的一个重要平台。新近发生的一些网络事件，也暴露了网络立法上的缺陷、守法上的缺憾、执法上的缺位。这需要提高 公民法律素养和权利意识，依法使用互联网，用法治护航网络“正能量”。

(1)简要说明表一和表二反映了那些经济现现象？（4分）请你运用所学经济知识，从解决 这些问题角度，为我国政府推进农村信息化提出合理化建议。（9分）

(2)结合材料一，运用《政治生活》知识，分析公民有序政治参与护航网络“正能量”的积 极意义。（8分）

37.(19分）文化是民族的血脉。阅读材料，回答下列问题。

材料一中国食品具有极深极好的文化价值。一些企业开始关注自身的文化价值，向市场传 递食品文化的信息，向消费者传递产品的文化价值。而产品文化价值的提升，直接带来的是企业 国际品牌形象的树立，对中国食品企业进军海外市场起到积极的推进作用。

材料二 感恩是中国人的传统美德，懂得感恩是一个人最起码的道德品质。我国的感恩教育源远流长。元代郭子敬辑《二十四孝》、“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”、”谁言寸草心，报得三春 晖“,.“千经万典，孝弟为先”等古训流传至今。

(1)根据材料一，运用经济生活知识，分析提升中国食品文化价值会产生什么样的经济影 响？（12分）

(2)有人认为：“一个人只有遵循感恩古训，才是有良好文化素养的人。”结合材料二，运 用文化生活知识，对上述观点加以评析。（7分）

38.(12分）带农民致富、乐群众生活、长百姓见识，全国文化信息资源共享工程从2002年实 施至今，惠及了一批又一批普通老百姓。时代的发展对公共文化服务提出了新要求，呼唤着 文化共享实现从单一的文化信息资源共享到全面的公共数字文化服务的转型升级。

其中，创建“公共数字文化服务体验区”，是要以新思路、新技术、新产品、新内容为 引导，着力推动公共文化服务与科技创新融合，打造集知识性、趣味性、互动性、娱乐性为 一体的公共数字文化体验区。

(1)结合材料，运用政治生活知识，说明中国政府推动全国文化信息资源共享工程的根据。(6 分）

(2)根据材料，运用文化生活知识，喊谈我国应如何创建“公共数字文化服务体验 区”？

39.(32分）阅读材料回答问题

（6分）

材料一明清之际进步思想蒙黄宗羲提出“天下为主，君为客”的民主思想，主张以“天下 之法”取代“一家之法”。顾炎武认为“王（阳明）学末流不习六艺，不综当代之务，以明心见 性之空言，代修己治人之实学”，终至“神州荡覆，宗社丘墟”。

——《中国儒学史论》

材料二 法律应当是理性的体现。国家的权力应分为立法权、行政权和司法权。.国王只能行 使行政权，立法权和司法权应当分属议会和法院。如果国王不能给人民带来幸福，人民就应当推 翻傅的统治。

——孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》

材料三 1787年美国宪法规定：国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议员由各州议会选出，每州一律两名，任期六年，每两年改选三分之一；众议员任期两年，按各州人口比例选举产生

总统是国家元首、政府首脑和武装部队总司令……最高法院大法官由总统经参议院同意后任命，除非渎职，任职终身。

——人民版必修I 材料四第十一条皇帝在国际关系上为帝国的代表，以帝国的名义宣战和媾和，同外国締 结同盟及其他条约.委派并接受使节。

第十二条联邦议会与帝国议会的召集、开会、延会、闭会之权属于皇帝。第十五条联邦议会的主席职位及其事务的领导权属于由皇帝任命的帝国宰相……

第十七条建议并公布帝国法律及监督其执行之权属于皇帝……

第二十三条帝国的全部军事力量组成为统一的军队，在平时和战时受皇帝指挥…… 《德意志帝国宪法》（1871年）

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识简要说明黄宗羲、顾炎武的思想主张分别是什么？（4分）有什么共同之处？（2分）简要说明这些思想产生的原因。（4分）(2)与材料一相比，材料二在反封建方面有何发展？（4分）结合所学知识，指出造成以上 差异的根源。（2分)，(3)依据材料三并结合所学知识，简要说明1787年宪法为调和当时美国社会的各种矛盾所 起的积极作用。（6分）

(4)依据材料三、四，分别指出近代美国和德国政体的显著特点（4分)。造成这种特点 差异 的原因有哪些？（4分）

(5)依据材料二、三、四并结合所学知识，用一句话概括古罗马法与近代资产阶级代议制之 间的关系。（2分）

40.(20分）阅读材料回答问题（20分）

材料一1922年，粱启超说：“我们这十岁大的中华民国，虽然目前像是多灾多难，但他 沾禀赋原来是很雄厚的，他的环境又不是和他不适，他这几年来的发育已经可观，难道还怕他会 养不活不成，养活了还怕没者出息吗？只求国民不要自己看不起自己，别^ei志气衰颓下去，将来 在全人类文化上，大事业正多着哩。”

——摘编自保罗•肯尼迪《大国的兴衰》推荐序二

材料二 保罗.肯危迪在《大国的兴奪》中写道：自20世紀50年代初到80年代初，中国的 工业和农业的年增长分別为10%和3%左右，国民生产总值的年平均增长率为5%~6%。

说明：图12为新中国1952~]983年国民生产总值曲线图（根据国家统计局网站数据绘制)。

材料三 说明：图13为中国、印度和某些西欧国家1980~2020年国内生产总值预测（摘编自保罗•肯尼迪《大国的兴衰》）

(1)请根据材料一概括梁启超对中华民国前十年发展特点的观点，并结合史实进行论证。(10 分)(2)根据材料二可知，1952~1983年中国经济发展速度整体很快，但中间也经历了几次波 折。请从下列两个问题中任选择一个作答。

A.结合史实，概括中国在时间I的经济发展成就，并分析其原因。（6

分）分）B.结合史实，.概括中国在时期II的经济发展状况，并分析其原因。（6(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识简要说明肯尼迪预测中国经济在1980-2020年间将会持续、快速发展原因。（4分）

41.(28分）读我国某区域及“西三角经济圈"示意图（图14)，回答下列问题。

(1)图示①平原在发展农业生产过程中易产生哪些生态问题，并分析成因。（12分）(2)图示区域•，水能资源十分丰富，其中，甲、乙两阴影区被称为水电的“富矿”。乙地区 与甲地区相比，乙地区发展水电的条件有哪些优势？（8分）

(3)与“长三角经济区”相比，“西三角经济区”发展工业的优势条件有哪些？（8分）.42.(28分）二十爵集团（G20)领导人第七次峰会于2012年6月18-19日在墨西哥洛斯卡沃.斯举行。阅读材料，回答下列问题。

材料一图8墨西哥地形及城市分布图。

材料二下表为墨西哥城和洛斯卡沃斯气候资料统计表。

材料三北京时间2012年3月21日凌晨2时02分，墨西哥南部山区格雷罗州发生里氏7.8 级地震。此次强震仅有十余人受伤，零死亡，800间房屋在地震中受损，其中60余间例塌。

(1)该国城市多分布在______地区，其原因是______。（4分）(2)结合材料，说明洛斯卡沃斯的气候类型及降水稀少的原因。（8分）(3)结合材料，分析墨西哥城气温年较差的特点及成因。（6分）

(4)结合材料，简述墨西哥西部多地震的原因及此强震造成人员伤亡小的原因。（10分）

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