现代大学精读英语3课后答案(外语教学出版社)

第一篇：现代大学精读英语3课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Your college Years Answers: Vocabulary: I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式 2)into English。(1)to acquire knowledge(2)to define the world(3)to resent the treatment(4)to frustrate the students(5)to drug one’s feet(6)to process knowledge(7)to narrow the gap(8)to expect better results(9)to present facts II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end(2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow(3)clear(4)choice(5)main/chief/principal/leading(6)strong feeling 2)Give antonyms(1)masculine(2)independence(3)incompetent(4)to narrow(5)to exclude(6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vague III.Translate 1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse our power.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4)prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without any these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that

Lesson Two Discovery of a Father Answers Vocabulary: I.Translate the following into Chinese(1)经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上 II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to 2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily

Lesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers: I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer 2)Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about 2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2)laughs，laughs 2)(1)worthy(2)worth III.Grammar Work Would ensure changed was improved was was made was had would change IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company? Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation.But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company? Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit.At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines.He offered a national stamp auction through the mail.Four years later;He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned.These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient.Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation 1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it is a profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear Wood Answers I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following 1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2)to give up(3)great(4)scared 2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2)unhappy(3)thin 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2)creep 2)(1)tone(2)tune III.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanks at in like for to with out of to of By of in IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow.When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease.After Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees.In a word, his encounter with Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime.So he regarded it as a legacy.What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation 1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men(Part One)Answers ⅠOral Work Ⅱ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions 1）into Chinese(1)犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决 2)into English(1)to quote the Bible(2)to list all the reasons(3)to dial the phone number(4)to definite a word(5)to serve a jail term(6)to apologies sb for sth(7)to refute argument(8)to test the sharpness of a knife(9)to clear one’s throat 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1)sensitive(2)sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible ●(1)excited(2)excitable(3)exciting(4)excited ●(1)charged accused(2)accused(3)charge(4)accusation ●(1)admitted(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)admit(5)admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work 1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1)watching(2)selling(3)to launch(4)secure(5)wondering(6)to save(7)feeling(8)being to be/being(9)to answer(10)having 2)Choose the right answer.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B Ⅳ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over.We owed the bank about 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology.I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.Lesson Seven The Rivals Answers I.Oral work II.Vocabulary 1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company;company;companion;companion（2）hideous;tedious;tedious（3）such;so;so;such 2.Complete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For all III.Grammar Work.1.Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on the weekend.(5)I were the President 2.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)c(2)b(3)d(4)a(5)d(6)c(7)d(8)a(9)b(10)c IV.Written Work Write a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human” Answers I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact(2)leading(3)searching(4)had been marching(5)over(6)reach(7)where(8)all(9)feeling(10)when(11)being(12)almost(13)than(14)like(15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)B 2)C 3)B 5)D 6)A 7)B 8)A 9)B 10)D 11)B 12)B 13)C 14)D 15)B IV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human” You are expected to 1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;3.Use examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill Pickle Answers I.Oral Work II． Vocabulary Test 1.Translation 1)to peel the potatoes 2)to decorate the rooms 3)to lift the veil 4)to unbutton the collar 2．Put in appropriate words 1)hate 2)absurd III.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy? 2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is? IV.Written Work Write a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later.2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it was impossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers: I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese 1)年久失修的防御工事 2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子 3）储物罐 4）易于变质的商品 5）社会习俗 6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼 7）隐士居住的山洞 8）当前的风云人物 9）英雄人物 10）一种带有使命感的神态 11）看人时如火炬的眼光 12）战争恐慌 13）如雨点一般的石头 14）一小撮捣乱分子 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)matter(2)affairs(3)matters(4)matter(5)affairs(6)affairs

第二篇：现代大学英语精读4课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Thinking as a Hobby Answers: I.I have concluded that there were three grades of thinking since I was a child, while myself could not think at all.The subject of thinking was first brought up to me by my headmaster, in whose study I was shown the statuettes of Venus, leopard and the Thinker, which stands for love, nature and pure thought respectively.I was demanded to learn thinking there.People like Mr.Houghten provided me the image of Grade-three thinking, which is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy.The grade-two thinker tends to find the deficiencies of the others, and may enjoy moments of delight, but it does not make for personal security.A still higher grade of thought demands people set out to find the truth and get it.Though these grade-one thinkers were few, I aspired to become one of them and devised a coherent moral and logical system for living.I stood to lose a great deal for my determination, but finally I dropped my hobby and turned professional in that.II.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C III.Omitted

Lesson Two

Waiting for the Police

Answers: Ⅰ.Oral work Ⅱ.Vocabulary ⒈ Choose the right word and put it in the proper form 1)earnest/serious serious serious

earnest/serious earnest/serious 2)make full use of

took advantage of

take advantage of make full use of take advantage of

make some use of 3)advise advised

suggest

proposed

suggest propose suggest ⒉Put the missing word 2)will work is are reproduces deplete add 3)can move don’t tear skin will never take are Ⅲ.Grammar work Choose the right expression 1)in fact 2)especially at an advanced level 2)it was that long ,I am sure 4)of course 5)however 6)on the other hand 7)I suppose 8)whether invited or not Ⅳ.Written work(omitted)

Ⅴ.Translation 1)It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time 2)The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in matter of two decades.3)The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half A century 4)There are four bridges spanning the river.5)I’m much obliged to you.Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6）No，you are not obliged to go to the party.You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.7）She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her help.8)In the valley is a small lack right between a meadow and a hill.It is a

perfect spot for picnic.9)Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10)He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.Lesson Three Why Historians Disagree Answers I.Oral work II.Vocabulary Test

1.Choose the right word and put it in the proper form

1)Historic

historical

2)Limited

restricted 3)Sensitive

sensible 2.Reading Comprehension

1.P phenomenon

2.B strength 3.E

tropical

4.L bringing

5.K starvation

6.J destructive

7.N worth

8.An estimate

9.O strike III.Grammar work Complete the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

Lesson Four

A Drink in the Passage

I.Oral work(omitted)

II.Vocabulary Test: 1 Translate 1)into Chinese.(1)难以解决的两难困境(2)一本难以看懂的书(3)一个爱交际的女人(4)黑市(5)黑色幽默(6)害群之马 2)into English(1)to celebrate its Golden Jubilee(2)to excite admiration(3)to touch the conscience(4)to win the prize(5)to receive a reprimand(6)to omit the words

2.Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1)(1)renounce

(2)announce

(3)renounce

(4)denounced 2)

(1)avoid;prevent

(2)prevent

(3)avoid

(4)averted/ avoided/ prevented

III.Grammar work 1.Complete the following sentences with the right from of the verb in the brackets.(1)is

(2)are

(3)was

(4)frightens

2.Translate the sentences into English.1)Using “It is/ was said/ believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.(1)It’s widely rumored that Linda’s getting promoted.(2)It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.(3)It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.(4)It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.2)Paying special attention to subject-verb agreement.(1)The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.(2)Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.(3)Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.(4)Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study

of information that is expressed in numbers.3.Put in appropriate connectives.(1)as , where , that/which, if/ whether, but , if.4.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

Lesson Five Man of the Moment Answers I.Oral work

II.Vocabulary

１）ｉｎｔｏ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ

ａ．假日别墅

ｂ．著名的电视明星 Ｃ．下流语言

ｄ．黄色故事

ｅ．银行抢劫

ｆ．生产双沉玻璃的公司

2)Into English A.to trickle down her legs B.to puff like a whale

C.to melt down like snow D.to sum up the scene E.to do their interview F.to bear resentment

3)Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs a.down;up.b.in C.to;by;for

d.back;to 4)Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.a.tormented/tortured

b.torture c.tormenting/torturing 2.a.murmuring

b.mutter c.murmuring

d.muttering

III.Translate

a.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing Demand for energy b.Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.c.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times

(fivefold)in five years.d.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.e.S he propped her bike against a tree.Lesson Six

Groundless Beliefs Answers I.Oral Work:（1）They are based on mere tradition, or on somebody’s strong statement without the support of proof unsupported by even the slightest trace of proof.（2）But if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa.This shows that our beliefs are largely influenced by our surroundings.Ⅱ.Vocabulary 1.Translate 1)into Chinese(1)非理性因素

（2）过去的好日子

（3）思想模式

（4）陈旧 的故事

（5）思路

（6）鲜明的对比

（7）强烈发满足感

（8）感情上的联想

（9）一场恶吵

（10）酸葡萄 2)into English（1）to classify propositions

(2)to hold an opinion

(3)to establish convictions(4)to reverse the process

(5)to question the truth

(6)to adopt a new belief

(7)to demonstrate the contrary

(8)to credit the fact

(9)to entertain an opinion(10)to acquire wealth

2.Put appropriate prepositions or adverbs in the blanks 1)out/over

2)on/upon

3)at;about

4)off

5)on;off 3.Translate 1)We will achieve this result at any cost.2)Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.3)His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4)Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.5)The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his

ideas also.４．Complete the following sentences.1)were brought up in a different country;think and behave like a native of that country.2)will produce ten million kilowatts of power annually.3)that she did not care for office work 4)the boy stabbing his own father 5)postpone my retirement for another year Ⅲ.Grammar Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets 1)When young

2)unless forbidden

3)If cooked in tomato sauce 4)Once out of trouble

5)When urged

2.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)A

2)A 3)C

4)C/D

5)B

Lesson Seven Spring Sowing

Answers ⅠOral Work ⅡVocabulary test 1 Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of

words

1)

(1)bosom(2)chest(3)breast(4)breast

(5)bosom(6)bosom(7)chest

2)

(1)scattered(2)spread(3)spread(4)scatter ⅢGrammar 1)Reading, called, printed, used, refers, presented, be downloaded, used 2)Had not passed ,was, was hidden, hung, suspended, walked, holding, worked, leading, came, be seen ⅣWritten Work Write a short essay of 150-200words commending on the hardships and joys of farmers as described in the story.Hardships and Joys of Farmers

The farmers love the land appreciate and joys of agrarian living and they also have to

Endure the hardships the agrarian living.They have strong wistfulness and ardor of the spring, because they are looking forward to the good results achieved from a spring sowing.In the

spring, they are experiencing the hardworking, however, on to prove summer, in the autumn, the will get a big harvest.Full of hope, the man try to prove their manhood by plowing the field 10 hours a day to conquer the land.They feel afraid of the earth, the peasant’s slave master that would keep them chained to hard work and poverty all her life until they died and buried in the earth.Once in a while, they want to break the chains on them as peasants.But because of the developing conditions and background of the society then, they can’t choose their own destiny.In order to survive the society, they can but to work in the field day after day, year after year.ⅤTranslation 1)Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.2)If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.3)You can see that the students are bursting with question.4)Zhan Tianyou was a man of many talents.But he is best remembered as the man who has helped to design and build

China’s first railway line.Lesson Eight

Globalization’s Dual Power

Answers 1.Translate into Chinese

(1).时髦字眼

（2）债券融资

（3）跨境兼并与收购额

（4）国际收支（盈余）（5）规模经济

（6）可怕的前景

（7）民众强烈的反应

（8）缺少共同的议事日程（9）申请加入

（10）推广技术

into English

（1）national sovereignty

（2）trade negotiations(3)ever-declining coasts

(4)economic forecasts(5)in one critical respect

(6)financial markets

(7)an ensuing financial crisis

(8)after adjusting for inflation(9)the Institute of International Finance(10)office buildings

II.Note the difference between the following pairs or groups of words: 1)

(1)surpass(2)exceeded(3)surpassed(4)exceeding(5)surpass

(6)exceeding 2)

(1)threat(2)menace /thereat(3)threats(4)menace /thereat(5)threat

III.Grammar in the Context Complete with the most likely answer 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

IV.Written works

Write an essay of about 200words on the topic.What is your understanding of globalization? In what way do you think it will affect your career?

In my opinion, Globalization describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence.With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond an inter-national economy.Each member of the world community becomes more and more integrated and inter-dependent.Globalization also

refers

to

a

process

of

removing government-imposed restrictions on movements between countries

in order to create an open, borderless world economy.Of course, Globalization, to a large extent, ensured that China’s economy would develop in a balanced way by keeping pace with the world economy.Increased globalization has brought the world vast investment space in China and thus boosted China’s economic growth.What the globalization brought to us is both opportunity and challenge.will affect my future career too.With the development of economic globalization and international communication, English becomes more and more important.The fast pace of globalization presents huge opportunities for those who participate proactively in this internationalization process.As a English major, I want to take par in this process.I want to be a qualified and excellent interpreter after graduation.Interpreters, like translators are bridges between different cultures.In the context of today’s globalization, their roles are particularly important.Whether a business will succeed or how successful a business will be depends on them to a certain extent.I will do my best to matter English in order to help international businessman work more efficiently.I will be devoted to my study and future career.So globalization will have great effects on my career.V.Translate

(1)Our company projected an 8% growth rate next year.(2)China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years.But that should not make us smug.(3)You can project your slides on the wall.(4)He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.(5)I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.(6)The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.(7)We have a strong team of six people working on this project.(8)I’m greatly relieved to hear the news.(9)One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.(10)Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog.Lesson Nine

The Most Dangerous Game Answers I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary Test

.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)at bay/in check

2)away

3)out

4)gave way

5)rolled;on

6)intent

7)on;pressed/plunged/forced himself

8)rests

9)struck;ran

10)stock

11)straightened 12)froze;trigger

13)slid/climbed/tumbled 14)replace

15)winding/leading

III.Grammar work Complete the sentences using a where-clause.1)where you are

2)where I can not agree with you

3)where there is enough light

4)where he came from;where two big rivers joined

5)where his house had been/used to be

6)where survival of many of its institutions of higher learning depends much on overseas students

7)where we could find the type of person our boss wants

8)toward where her children are playing

9)where he had gone 10)the shop where he bought the medicine

IV.Written work

“The Most Dangerous Game” was written in 1924.The incidents described in the story take place shortly after World

War I and the Russian October Revolution.Zaroff was a Cossack general under the Czarist regime, which had been overthrown.After he flees his country, he spends all of his time hunting.Sanger Rainsford is a well-known American big-game hunter who fought in France during the war and has published works on hunting.Despite the dissimilarities in the backgrounds and personalities of these two men, their conception of hunting is alike.Rainsford thinks that “the world is made up of hunters(and the hunted.Zaroff believes “life is for the strong”.Lesson Ten The Telephone Answers: I.Omitted.II.Omitted IV.Quiz 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A V.Written work

The Internet When I was a little child in a small village, I never knew what telephone was and what electricity was.At that time, when I wanted

to contact with someone I just went to his family or cried out his name to make me heard.Then I went to a small town to study in a middle school a couple years later.In the text book and in the office of my teachers I saw a machine by which talked with somebody.At first I was amazed to see that and I wondered what it was.Through physics textbook, I know it was telephone.Maybe when I was in senior school, about in 1996, I first see computer with my own eyes but not in the picture.After 3 years, I went to a modern city to go to college.There I learned how to operate computer, how to store my own materials in a computer and how to use computer to do something that was difficult for human brain.We can also talked with a friend across oceans and we can search anything that we need, my classmates were crazy about it.That is Internet.But we can not spent too much time on it ,we should use it correctly.

第三篇：现代大学精读英语1课后答案(外语教学出版社)

Lesson One Half a Day Answers 1.Oral Work 1)What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father? 2)What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned? 2．Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)had received(2)affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5)beneath(6)on 2)Put in the missing words.good-natured;hunt;drank;queer;asleep;woke;occurred;absence;portrait;replace.3．Grammar Work Put in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1)was surfing;was cut;(2)will have planted;(3)was;had not been;(4)has been married;(5)is;will be;(6)is;must have rained 4．Written Work Write what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5． Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going Home Answers 1.Oral work(1)What do you know about these young people?(2)How did the young people feel when they heard the story ? 2.Vocabulary test 1)choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1)across(2)rise(3)attend/ take part in(4)reach(5)since(6)above/ below 2)Put in the missing words.screaming;clenched;triumph;exaltation;except;stunned;misty;covered;ribbons;banner 3.Grammar work Translation.(1)Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2)The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3)He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4)What she learned at university proved useful in her research.(5)If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6)If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening!4.Written Work 略.5.Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the Land Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)(1)unfaithful(2)take out(3)talk over(4)send for(5)sent away(6)send up 2)Put the missing words(1)sick / ill(2)alone(3)out(4)phone(5)on(6)until(7)church(8)only(9)answered(10)needed(11)clever(12)save(13)bit(14)now 3)Write the numbers in words.(1)Two hundred and eight(2)One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3)Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4)two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5)fourth(6)twenty-first(7)thirtieth(8)one half, three quarters, four fifths 3.Grammar work(answers omitted)4.Written Work One possible version: My parents were born, brought up and married on this land.They have been living there through their life.They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens.They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life..However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted.The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too.The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it.They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5.Translation.1)家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。2）家庭生活中标最重要的不仅是成员之间的心领神会，还需要心领神犀一点

Lesson Four The Boy and the Bank Officer Answers 1.Oral work(answers omitted)2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.(1)take(2)bring(3)possibly(4)probably(5)probably(6)each(7)every 2)Put in the missing words.(1)relied(2)time(3)still(4)when(5)to(6)a(7)finally(8)started(9)As(10)trying(11)attention(12)tickets(13)then(14)back 3． Grammar work.Put in a, an, the, or “/” in the blankets(1)a, /,/(2)the(3)/,the(4)/,a(5)/, /(6)the, the(7)the, an 4．Written work One possible version: I was forced again by the bully to go to the bank for money.I handed over my own savings-account book to the bank officer, but unfortunately, he refused by saying that I was too young to withdraw money.I couldn’t believe it.When did this tiresome rule come out? A warn-hearted man argued with him that this so-called policy was ridiculous.But the officer insisted his opinion, I became hopeless.Suddenly, the kind man said to the officer that why you let the boy withdraw money before but not now.The officer annoyed, and still persisted in his refusal.This moment, I was totally upset and walked out of the bank.“What should I do? How can I deal with the wicked guy?” 5．Translation.1）我们应该为保持一个安全的环境作出自己的贡献。2）人生最大的教训是知道即使傻瓜有时也是对的。3）当时正式吃午饭的时候，银行只有一个又一个职员值班。他是个人40来岁的黑人，梳着短短的平头，留着一字胡，穿着一身整洁熨汤过的棕色西装。他浑身上下都显示出他是个穿着讲究、有身份的人。

Lesson Five Angels on a Pin Answers 1.Oral work 1)How can we control the frequent floods in the Yangtzi River valley? 2)What do you think is the best way to fight against pollution(crime/corruption/smoking?)2.Vocabulary text 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.（1）locked(2)disappointed(3)excited(4)surrounded(5)solved/settled(6)finished 2)Put in the missing words.(1)thirsty(2)in(3)best(4)why(5)so(6)finished(7)out(8)wasn’t(9)idea(10)back(11)against(12)climb(13)on(14)get(15)help(16)thought(17)advice(18)when(19)quickly(20)after(21)promise(22)but(23)as(24)have(25)before 3.Grammar work 1)Complete the exercises on the passive form(1)Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.(2)She was caught shoplifting.(3)Your bicycle is being repaired now.(4)A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.(5)Has Peter been invited to supper tonight?(6)Stamps are not sold in university bookstores.4.Written work Imagine yourself to be the student in the story and describe your experience of the exam in about 100 words.5.Translation(1)光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。(2)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，能治愈创伤，能消逝而去，也能揭示真相

Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street Answers 1.Oral work Read aloud the paragraphs in the play and act out the play.2.Vocabulary test 1)Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.(1)homely(2)weekly(3)fortnightly(4)timely(5)friendly(6)unlikely 2)Put in the missing words.(1)physically(2)for(3)started(4)with(5)race(6)times(7)heard(8)down(9)turned(10)bent(11)make(12)all(13)together(14)stood(15)on 3.Grammar work 1)Make each pair of sentences in to one sentence.(1)I’m sorry for those people who haven’t got a sense of responsibility.(2)He had a simple idea which changed the world.(3)It’s a book everybody talks about but nobody reads(4)I met a girl whose beauty took my breath away.(5)The dentist pulled out the two teeth which had been causing a lot of trouble.(6)All the poems she wrote were destroyed in a fire.4.Written work In about 100 words, write a summary of the play with the help of the following questions.1)When and where did the event tae place? 2)What happened one night? 3)What were people’s first reactions? 4)What did Tommy tee the people? 5)What was the effect of Tommy’s words? 6)What is the message of the story? 5.Translation(1)生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。(2)胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Choose the right word and put it in its proper form.(1)earth(2)land, soil(3)remove(4)moved(5)learn(6)study 2)Put in the missing words.(1)who(2)history(3)went(4)animals(5)out(6)and(7)ago(8)grew(9)planted(10)stay(11)women(12)hunting(13)home 14)agriculture 3.Grammar work.Choose an appropriate conjunction from as/ since/until/when/while.1)While 2)since 3)When 4)until 5)As 6)as 4.Written work..5.Translation.1)事后诸葛亮。2)自食其果。

Lesson 8 My Personal Manager Answers 1.Oral work.2.Vocabulary test.1)Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the phrasal verbs listed below: look after/look at/ look around/ look like/ look back/ look up/ look out.(1)look after(2)look like(3)look at(4)look around(5)Looking back(6)looked up 2)Put in the missing words.(1)dancing(2)going(3)meeting(4)sitting(5)working(6)joining(7)running(8)lifting(9)doing(10)taking(11)Exercising(12)wasting 3.Grammar work.Complete the exercises on comparatives and superlatives.1)nicer 2)father/further 3)less anxious 4)worse 5)more…than 6)latter 4.Written work.5.Translation.1)人多力量大。2)世上无难事，只要肯攀登。

第四篇：现代大学英语精读3课后翻译答案

Unit1 1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。Based on his(careful)observation of children‟s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Unit2 1.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员，他们说我说的对，这书已经绝版很多年了。I suspected that this book might not be in print.I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right.The book had been out of print for years.2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事，讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑，因为如果引起怀疑，他的生命就会有危险。One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao‟s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时，刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举动。When Cao Cao called him „a real hero‟, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks.But he managed to cover up his suspicious behavior in a clever way.4.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲，因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。The first suspect was the victim‟s son.The police suspected him of murdering his father, because the neighbors reported having heard them fighting on the night of the killing.5.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。What matters in learning is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination to think creatively as well as critically.6.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子，尽情地吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一脸满足的笑容，直到第二天早上被发现。He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable.He broke into the house, ate and drank to his heart‟s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.7.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。I have trouble remembering people‟s names now.I guess it must result from old age.8.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中，结果就常常感到沮丧。We live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。I suspect that we teachers sometimes underestimate students‟ mental capacities.In fact, the young have very imaginative minds.1.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.2.俗话说每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。As the saying goes, behind every great man there stands a woman.3.曾经有过一个时期这个镇上的居民可以夜不闭户。There was a time in this town when the residents didn‟t have to lock their doors at night.4.上学的第一天，那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那个天堂一样的家里去了。On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.5.纳尔逊·曼德拉在自传中说，有时候人们挽救不了该消亡的东西。Nelson Mandela said in his biography that there is nothing one can do to save something that must die.6.居住在大山中偏僻的小村里还是有些优势的。There is something to be said about/for living in a remote mountain village.7.说不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么，我们必须时刻警惕。There is no telling what the terrorists might do next.We must be on the lookout all the time.8.在这家人决定移民到澳大利亚之前有诸多事情要考虑。There were a lot of things to consider before the family decided to immigrant to Australia.9.这少年的攻击性举止中有些方面使他的父母很担忧。There is something in the boy‟s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents.10.世上没有免费的午餐。不要觉得你有权获得你没有为之流汗和努力的任何东西。There is no such thing as free lunch.Don‟t feel entitled to anything you haven‟t sweated and struggled for.Unit3 1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。We got out of the car to stretch a little.In front of us there was a beautiful stretch of open land.3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.4.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然没有恢复。For all the warm weather, fresh air and nice food, her health still did not recover.5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面，只见一眼望不到头的沙漠，荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。One glance at the car and he knew that it was beyond repair.Looking ahead, he found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight.He knew he was in a terrible fix.6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了，而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。Wu song swung his stick with all his strength.But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed.In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边，膝盖上放着一块布，布上放着他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing a coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.8.——“这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。——“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。

“You can‟t just let it go at that.” I pleaded with him.“It‟s none of your business.” he snapped.9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起来说：“那就这么定了。”He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “Then that‟s all settled.” 10.海啸来的时候，他正站在小山上的家门口，离码头大概只有一百米远。He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about 100 meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came.1.那饥饿的男孩把剩下的窝窝头狼吞虎咽地吃了下去，就像那是他最喜欢的大虾一样。The hungry boy wolfed down the left-over corn-bread as though it was his favorite king prawns.2.关于高中的日子，他的记忆中只剩下一轮又一轮、没完没了的测验和考试。What remains in his mind of his high school is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.3.我认为决议违背了本组织的宗旨，因此投了那样一票。I don‟t think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization.That‟s why I voted as I did.4.他不明白是什么使得他的孙子如此热衷于微博。He doesn‟t understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about micro-blogging.5.我仍然记得那次事件的细节，好像就是昨天发生的事。I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.6.龙卷风之后，她家房子只剩下地基了。What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.7.这就是为什么他目睹今天早上的撞车事故时那样表现的原因。That‟s why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.8.他们在琢磨是什么使那对双胞胎兄弟一个成了罪犯，另一个成了优秀的警察。They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent policeman.9.当他发现了一株特别壮实的水稻时，他高兴得好像发现了一座金矿。When he found a particularly strong rice plant he was very happy as though he had discovered a gold mine.10.现在生活富裕了，他决定与家里还活着的人取得联系。Now that he‟s quite well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.Unit4 1.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。Only in this way can we account for his odd behavior.2.她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。She claims to have a magic power----the power to cure diseases by the touch of her hand.3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌烦拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。He appointed five people to deal with/handle the case.They formed a strong team.Within(a few)days, they have found out that the suspect possessed rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which he could not account for.4.在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。In this tale, this evil spirit often appears in

the form of a pretty young woman.5.他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。He rolled up the painting and said that he would never sell /part with it for less than 1 million US dollars.6.有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。Of all the qualified judges I don‟t know why she was appointed to the supreme court.7.我对此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率上升。I don‟t know enough to formulate/form an elaborate theory.But I‟m sure that poverty alone can not account for the rise of crime rates.8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。A stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活，但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically/like a philosopher and smiled.10.古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children.He must never treat them cruelly on any account.Unit5 1.造房子不是开玩笑的事情，你们每一步都必须仔细检查。Building a house is no joking matter.You have to check it at every step.2.他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.我当时很想反驳他的观点，但是我克制住了，因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4.雷切尔·卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而闻名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.5.在某些方面，我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍然一无所知。它们可能造成不可恢复的环境变化。In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs.They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6.应该有一整套平衡制约的手段，这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意，在他们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重要政策。There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7.要想在竞争中获胜，我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是特别设计的，他们针对的是年轻人市场。To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions.These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed.They are intended for the youth market.8.我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心，那是不能原谅的。We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students‟ health.9.他说他宁可死也不愿意永远卧床不起，与外界隔绝。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10.一场群众抗议席卷了全国，将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.Unit6 1.我们都知道可卡因是容易上瘾的。海洛因也一样。但实际上，权力和金钱也同样使人上瘾。那些上瘾的人其实都是严重的病人。We all know that cocaine is addictive.So is heroin.But actually power and money are addictive too.Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2.科学家们一直在主张退耕还田，把新开垦的地还给江河湖泊，沼泽草地。Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3.根据很多经济学家的说法，政府挽救那些资不抵债的公司不一定是个好主意。有时一个处于破产边缘的公司，最好就让它破产。According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies.Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4.他被逮了个正着。有无可辩驳的证据证明他书里有整整一章是从另外一个教授的书里原封不动地抄袭过来的。He has been caught red-handed.There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5.他们政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鸟类和兽类的进出口。但是要实行该法律并不容易。Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals.But the law is not easy to enforce.6.现在很难让年轻人相信，曾经有过这么一段时期，中国妇女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔裤、外国电影、音乐都被禁止了。It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts.Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7.在黑暗中，我们的船触了礁，船底留了个大洞。我们都拼命设法把水从船里弄出去，但船在快速下沉。幸亏附近有条渔船，使我们绝处逢生。In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom.We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast.Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8.示威者要求立即取消经济制裁，因为它通常只会伤害无辜的百姓。The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9.会上倡导者和反对者都摆出了有力的观点。但大多数人都赞成将进一步的改革立即提上日程。At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.

第五篇：现代大学英语精读3课后翻译

Unit 1 1.adolescence.青春期 2.adolescent.青少年时期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection.喜爱 5.affirm.断言 6.agenda.日程表

7.Approval.同意，批准 8.attitudinal.态度的 9.counsel.建议 10.crisis.危机

11.encyclopedia.百科全书 12.endeavor.尝试 13.endowment.天赋 14.ethical.道德的

15.evaluate.估算，评估

16.excessive.过分的，极度的 17.feminine.女性的 18.functional.职务的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten.提高 21.inherit遗传，继承 22.inhibition压抑的情绪 23.interaction合作 24.internalize内化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新闻广播 27.option 选择 28.peer

同龄人

29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏见 31.rebel抗议

32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary学院的 34.theological神学的 35.wardrobe衣橱 Unit 2 36..abate 减弱

37..akimbo两手叉腰

38..barrel桶

39..bookworm极爱读书的人

40..careerism追求个人事业成功41..clan家族

42..coax 哄骗

43..comprise 组成44..compulsion 冲动

45..convent女修道院

46..corollary 推论

47..couched 表达

48..courser骏马

49..crayfish小龙虾

50..curled卷曲的

51..discontented不满足的 52..dishearten 让人失去希望

53..dogged顽强的

54..domino---多米诺骨牌

55..equivalent等效

56..ethos精神

57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性

58..flatten使平整

59..frigate-护航舰

60..gable---三角墙

61..guillotine-断头台

62..hale--健壮的63..installment-一期

64..interior--内部的

65..inveterate-积习难改的，成瘾的66..invincible 太壮而无法击败

67..latter-下半年

68..literacy-有文化的69..literati-识字的70..lure 诱惑力

71..mockingbird--知更鸟

72..ottoman-奥斯曼帝国

73..parallel平行的，同时的74..perplexed-迷惑的75..plummet--暴跌

76..portray--描绘，勾画 77..prance-欢腾

78..prize-对---很重要

79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家

80..safari-野外狩猎

81..Saint--圣徒，圣人

82..sanction-批准

83..seduce 诱使

84..sling-挂在

85..snobbery-势力

86..solace安慰

87..solitary-孤独的88..sprawl-扩张

89..subculture-亚文化

90..supplant-取代

91..sustenance.人或动物赖以生存的食物

92..trickle-.细流

93..trolley.购物车，手推车

94..tsar-.沙皇

95.undersung.没受到足够重视或赞扬

96..virtue-优点

97..whereas--.尽管，然而。

Unit 3 98..ashtray-.烟灰缸

99..barbarian-.野蛮人

100..beak-.嘴

101..bear-.忍受，承受

102..bosom-.胸部

103..champagne.香 槟酒

104..coachman-.马车夫

105..decorate--.装修

106..dill-.莳萝

107..dreamy-.梦幻 108..drum.鼓

109..egoist-.自我主义者

110..exasperate.激怒

111..flap.轻拍

112..geranium-.天竺葵

113..grimace.鬼脸

114..haunting-.难以忘怀的，萦绕心头的115..hover.停留于，盘旋于

116..indecision-.优柔寡断

117..infuriated-.极其愤怒地

118..lap-.腿上

119..loathe-.憎恶

120..magic.有魔力的121..maniac.疯子

122..marigold-.金盏花

123..melancholy.忧郁的124..mockery.嘲笑

125..mournful.悲哀的126..naive.幼稚的127..pagoda.宝塔

128..peel.脱下

129..pickle-.泡菜

130..plead-.辩护

131..prick.竖起耳朵

132..purr-.发出低低的 咕噜声

133..ripple.泛起涟漪

134..scrape.擦，刮，蹭

135..self-engrossed-.专注自己的事

136..Siberia--西伯利亚

137..slumber-.睡眠

138..sufficient-.足够

139..tap.轻蔑

140..thunder.令人吃惊的141..veil-.面纱

142..velvet-.天鹅绒

143..verbena 美人樱 144..wasp-.黄蜂

短语

1.Go through 通过 2.Perceive as 视为

3.Wander the world 漫步世界

4.Commit sth to memory把..托付给记忆 5.Aspire to do sth渴望做 6.Pay lip service to口头承诺 7.See to it that保证

8.Suspect sb of怀疑某人 9.Be geared to属于

10.A great variety of各种各样的

11.Hold sth with in bounds持有某物的界

限

12.Set the stage for设置舞台

13.restrain one’s impulse 克制冲动

14.spread butter 涂上黄油

15.contaminate the environment 污染环

境

16.undergo great suffering 经历巨大的痛

苦

17.still the noise 使噪声静止

18.modify the tone 缓和语气

19.sink a well 挖一口井

20.settle the dispute 解决争端

21.delight the eye 赏心悦目

22.invade that country 入侵那个国家

23.evil spell 邪恶的咒语

24.harsh reality 严峻的现实 25.26.27.28.29.30.31.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.lethal weapons 致命的武器

an inventive mind 有创造力的头脑的样子

brand names 品牌名

32.rude paths 崎岖的小路

advance investigation 事先调查

33.a sharp feeling of panic 一阵强烈的恐introduced species 外来物种

惧感

natural reserves 自然保护区

34.after a fashion 勉强凑合的with a businesslike air 一副办正经事tense muscles 紧张的肌肉

45.a slight annoyance 一丝不快

the pent-up air 憋着一口气

46.dress the wound 包扎伤口

uncanny power 异乎寻常的本领

47.sink into the ooze 陷入淤泥

searching eyes 锐利的眼睛

48.tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带

a violent effort 竭尽全力

49.strain one’s eyes 极目而望

a savage attack 猛烈的攻击

50.hum a tune 口哼小曲

a padding sound of feet 轻轻地脚步声

51.snap the gate shut 砰然关门

a wild chance 难以想象的一线机会

52.strike off from the main road 离开大道

the lean figure of a man 一个男人消瘦53.get a grip on oneself 控制情绪的背影

54.postpone the visit 延期访问

a beast at bay 一只困兽

55.live a year in a minute 度日如年

In fact, it may be heighted by their choice to pursue a college education.事实上，它可能显示他们选择追求大学教育。

College students need to stand back and see where they are in the independence struggle.大学生们需要站起来，看看他们在独立斗争中的立场。

Has it dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood?

你有注意到当你从青春期到成年的时候，你的生活发生了一定的发展变化吗？

During my visit home, my father and I had several conversations in which we discussed the content of my course and how it applied to our lives.在我的访问期间，我的父亲和我有几次谈话，我们讨论了我的课程的内容，以及它如何应用到我们的生活中。

I can no longer read newspapers or watch a television newscast without seeing the people from other countries in a different light.以一种不同的视角来看待其他国家的人民，我就不能读报和看国家新闻。

The neighborhood where I grew up was the sort of place in which people dream of raising children-a small but satisfying spread of center-hall colonials, old roses, and quiet roads.我长大的地方是人们梦想抚养孩子的地方-一个小而又令人满意的中心大厅殖民地，古老的玫瑰和安静的道路。

Perhaps restlessness is necessary corollary of devoted literacy.也许不安是专门扫盲的必然结果。

Reading for pleasure, spurred on by some interior compulsion, became as suspect as getting on the subway to ride aimlessly from place to place.由内心追求快乐的欲望所驱使的阅读，已经变得让人无法认可了，人们认为这种阅读好像是一个人乘坐地铁漫无目的从一个地方到另一个地方

You eat with them, pass the day with them, and in the evening there is that endless singing.你和他们一起吃饭，和他们一起度过一天，在晚上有那无尽的歌唱。